Random Numbers
I N T E R M E D I AT E P Y T H O N
Hugo Bowne-Anderson
Data Scientist at DataCamp
INTERMEDIATE PYTHON
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Can't go below step 0
0.1 % chance of falling down
the stairs
Bet: you'll reach step 60
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How to solve?
Analytical
Simulate the process
Hacker statistics!
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Random generators
import numpy as np
[Link]() # Pseudo-random numbers
0.9535543896720104 # Mathematical formula
[Link](123) # Starting from a seed
[Link]()
0.6964691855978616
[Link]()
0.28613933495037946
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Random generators
[Link](123)
[Link]()
0.696469185597861 # Same seed: same random numbers!
[Link]() # Ensures "reproducibility"
0.28613933495037946
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Coin toss
[Link]
import numpy as np
[Link](123)
coin = [Link](0,2) # Randomly generate 0 or 1
print(coin)
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Coin toss
[Link]
import numpy as np
[Link](123)
coin = [Link](0,2) # Randomly generate 0 or 1
print(coin)
if coin == 0:
print("heads")
else:
print("tails")
0
heads
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Let's practice!
I N T E R M E D I AT E P Y T H O N
Random Walk
I N T E R M E D I AT E P Y T H O N
Hugo Bowne-Anderson
Data Scientist at DataCamp
Random Step
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Random Walk
Known in Science
Path of molecules
Gambler's nancial status
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Heads or Tails
[Link]
import numpy as np
[Link](123)
outcomes = []
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
if coin == 0 :
[Link]("heads")
else :
[Link]("tails")
print(outcomes)
['heads', 'tails', 'heads', 'heads', 'heads',
'heads', 'heads', 'tails', 'tails', 'heads']
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Heads or Tails: Random Walk
[Link]
import numpy as np
[Link](123)
tails = [0]
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
[Link](tails[x] + coin)
print(tails)
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]
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Step to Walk
outcomes
['heads', 'tails', 'heads', 'heads', 'heads',
'heads', 'heads', 'tails', 'tails', 'heads']
tails
[0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]
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Let's practice!
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Distribution
I N T E R M E D I AT E P Y T H O N
Hugo Bowne-Anderson
Data Scientist at DataCamp
Distribution
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Random Walk
[Link]
import numpy as np
[Link](123)
tails = [0]
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
[Link](tails[x] + coin)
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100 runs
[Link]
import numpy as np
[Link](123)
final_tails = []
for x in range(100) :
tails = [0]
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
[Link](tails[x] + coin)
final_tails.append(tails[-1])
print(final_tails)
[3, 6, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 6, 6, 8, 6, 4, 7, 5, 7, 4, 3, 3, ..., 4]
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Histogram, 100 runs
[Link]
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
[Link](123)
final_tails = []
for x in range(100) :
tails = [0]
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
[Link](tails[x] + coin)
final_tails.append(tails[-1])
[Link](final_tails, bins = 10)
[Link]()
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Histogram, 100 runs
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Histogram, 1,000 runs
[Link]
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
[Link](123)
final_tails = []
for x in range(1000) : # <--
tails = [0]
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
[Link](tails[x] + coin)
final_tails.append(tails[-1])
[Link](final_tails, bins = 10)
[Link]()
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Histogram, 1,000 runs
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Histogram, 10,000 runs
[Link]
import numpy as np
import [Link] as plt
[Link](123)
final_tails = []
for x in range(10000) : # <--
tails = [0]
for x in range(10) :
coin = [Link](0, 2)
[Link](tails[x] + coin)
final_tails.append(tails[-1])
[Link](final_tails, bins = 10)
[Link]()
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Histogram, 10,000 runs
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Let's practice!
I N T E R M E D I AT E P Y T H O N
