16- dkSu djsxk ;g dke\

D;k rqeus vius vkl&ikl ,sls n`'; ns[ks gSa\

lq/kjd vksYos

D;k dHkh lkspk gS] ;g dke djuk yksxksa dks oSQlk yxrk gksxk\ ,slh txgksa
dh liQkbZ j[kus esa gekjh D;k f”kEesnkjh gS\
yksxksa dks ,sls dke D;ksa djus iM+rs gSa\
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gekjs lkfFk;ksa us oqQN lI+kQkbZ dkexkjksa ls ckrphr dhA
;s gSa] ml ckrphr osQ oqQN fgLlsA
iz- vki dc ls ;g dke dj jgh gSa\
m- djhcu chl lky ls! tc ls i<+kbZ [kRe gqbZ gSA
iz- vkxs D;ksa ugha i<+ha\ oqQN vkSj dke fey tkrkA
m- i<+us osQ fy, iSls pkfg,A oSls Hkh i<+dj gekjs dbZ yksx ,slk
gh dke djrs gSaA
iz- eryc\
m- cki&nknkvksa ls--- muls Hkh igys ls gekjs lekt osQ
”;knkrj yksx ;g dke dj jgs gSaA fMxzh ysdj Hkh nwljh ukSdjh
ugha feyrh rks ;gh dke dj jgs gSaA
iz- ,slk D;ksa\
m- ,slk gh gSA gekjs iwjs 'kgj esa ;g dke djus okys lHkh yksx gekjs gh lekt osQ gSaA ges'kk
ls ,slk gh gksrk vk;k gSA
LVkfyu osQ- dh MkWD;wesaVªh fI+kQYe bafM;k vuVPM ls

fy[kks
tks yksx rqEgkjs ?kj vkSj LowQy osQ vkl&ikl dh lI+kQkbZ djrs gSa] muls
ckrphr djks vkSj fy[kksA
w os dc ls ;g dke dj jgs gSa\
w dgk¡ rd i<+s gSa\
w D;k mUgksaus vkSj dksbZ dke <w¡<+us dh dksf'k'k dh\
w D;k muosQ ifjokj osQ cM+s&cw<+s Hkh ;gh dke djrs Fks\
w mudks bl dke esa D;k ijs'kkfu;k¡ vkrh gSa\

f'k{kd laosQrµlI+kQkbZ dkexkjksa ls ckrphr ls igys d{kk esa mu iz'uksa ij ppkZ dh tk ldrh gS] tks
ckrsa cPps irk djsaxsA lI+kQkbZ dkexkjksa ls cPpksa dh ckrphr cgqr laosnu'khyrk ls gksA

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w bl fp=k esa fdl rjg osQ dke fd, tk jgs gSa\ ik¡p dkeksa osQ uke fy[kksA

w bl fp=k esa fn[kk, x, dkeksa esa ls dksbZ ik¡p dke rqEgsa djus gksa] rks rqe
dkSu&ls dke pquksxs\ D;ksa\
w buesa ls dkSu&ls ik¡p dke rqe ugha pquksxs\ D;ksa\

dkSu djsxk ;g dke\ 149

2020-21
 ppkZ djks
w rqEgkjh le> esa fdl rjg osQ dke djuk yksx ilan ugha djrs\ D;ksa\
w fiQj bl rjg osQ dke dkSu djrk gS\ ;s yksx ,sls dke D;ksa djrs gSa ftUgsa
dksbZ Hkh djuk ilan ugha djrk\
dYiuk djks
w vxj dksbZ Hkh ;g dke u djs rks D;k gksxk\ ;fn ,d gÝ+rs
rd dksbZ Hkh rqEgkjs LowQy ;k ?kj osQ vkl&ikl iSQyk
owQM+k&dpjk lkI+kQ u djs rks D;k gksxk\
dpjk lkI+kQ djus osQ oqQN vyx
rjhosQ tSls e'khu ;k vkSj dksbZ
rjhdk lkspks] ftlls yksxksa dks ukilan
dke u djuk iM+sA vius lksps x,
rjhosQ dks fp=k cukdj fn[kkvksA

(;s fp=k Hkh cPpksa us cuk, gSa )

D;k ,sls gkykr cnyus dh dksf'k'k fdlh us dh\ gk¡] dksf'k'k rks dbZ yksxksa us
dh] vkt Hkh djrs gSaA ij cnyko ykuk vklku ughaA ,sls yksxksa esa ls ,d Fks
egkRek xkaèkhA xka/hth osQ cgqr djhc osQ lkFkh Fks µ egknsoHkkbZ nslkbZ] ftudk csVk gS
ukjk;.kA ukjk;.k dk cpiu xka/h vkJe esa xq”kjk FkkA ;g fdLlk mUgha dh fdrkc
ls fy;k x;k gSA
f'k{kd laosQrµvius bykosQ osQ yksxksa esa ls mudh ppkZ gks ldrh gS ftUgksaus ,sls cnyko ykus dh dksf'k'k
dh gSA NwvkNwr osQ HksnHkko ij [kcjksa dk bLrseky djosQ cPpksa dks bu ckrksa osQ izfr laosnu'khy gksus osQ
fy, izsfjr djsaA

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 iqjkuh ;knsa
ukjk;.k (;kuh ckcyk) tc X;kjg lky osQ Fks] rc xqtjkr osQ lkcjerh vkJe esa mUgsa vyx&vyx
dke djus iM+rs FksA muesa ls ,d Fkk] vkusokys esgekuksa dks VkW;ysV dh lI+kQkbZ dk dke fl[kkukA
rc osQ ^VkW;ysV* esa uhps Vksdfj;k¡ j[kh gksrh FkhaA ftuesa laMkl dh xanxh fxjrh Fkh] fiQj ml txg
dks lkI+kQ Hkh djuk iM+rk FkkA bu Vksdfj;ksa dks gkFkkas ls mBkdj ys tkuk gksrk FkkA
vkerkSj ij bl dke dks ,d gh lekt osQ yksxksa dks gh djuk iM+rkA ij xka/h vkJe esa [kkn
cukus okys xbs rd Vksdfj;k¡ ys tkus dk ;g dke lHkh dks djuk iM+rk Fkk] fiQj og dksbZ Hkh D;ksa
u gksA ukjk;.k dks ;kn gS fd dbZ yksx bl dke dks Vkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs FksA oqQN rks bl dke
ls Mjdj vkJe NksM+dj Hkkx tkrsA
,d ckj xka/hth egkjk"Vª osQ o/kZ 'kgj osQ ikl ,d xk¡o esa jgus x,A ;g xk¡o Fkk rks oèkkZ 'kgj
osQ ikl] ysfdu fiQj Hkh 'kgj dh lqfo/kvksa ls ijs FkkA xk¡o esa xka/hth] egknsoHkkbZ vkSj muosQ lkFkh
laMkl dh lI+kQkbZ dk dke djus yxsA dbZ eghus chr x,A ,d fnu lqcg osQ le; xk¡o osQ ckgj
dh xanh laMkl dh rjI+kQ ls ,d vkneh yksVk ysdj vk jgk FkkA tc mlus egknsoHkkbZ dks ns[kk
rks cksyk ¶ml rjI+kQ ”;knk xanxh gS] ogk¡ lI+kQkbZ djksA¸
;g ns[k ckcyk dks cgqr gSjkuh gqbZ vkSj xqLlk Hkh vk;kA mlus lkspk] xk¡ookys rks ;g le>
jgs gSa fd ;g dke mudk ugha cfYd xka/hth vkSj muosQ lkfFk;ksa dk gh gSA ;g ckr Bhd ugha
gSA mlus xkaèkhth ls ;g iwNk rks os cksys] ¶NqvkNwr dk HksnHkko NksVh&lh ckr ugha gSA mls feVkus
osQ fy, dM+h esgur dh ”k:jr gSA¸
ukjk;.k ;g tkurk Fkk fd ,sls dke djus okys yksxksa dks vNwr ekuk tkrk gSA ij og ;g ugha
le> ik jgk Fkk fd muosQ cnys vxj ge [kqn ;g dke djsa rks gkykr oSQls cnysaxs\ mlus iwNk]
¶vxj xk¡ookys ugha lq/js rks D;k I+kQk;nk\ mUgsa rks vknr gks xbZ gS fd mudk xank dke dksbZ vkSj
gh djs!¸ xka/hth cksys] ¶D;ksa blls lI+kQkbZ djus okyksa dks I+kQk;nk ugha gksrk] D;k mUgsa lh[k ugha
feyrh\ dksbZ dke lh[kuk ,d dyk lh[kus tSlk gSA lI+kQkbZ dk dke HkhA¸
NksVk ukjk;.k fiQj Hkh ugha ekukA og fiQj ls cksy iM+k] ¶ij lh[k rks mudks Hkh feyuh pkfg,]
tks xanxh djrs gSa vkSj [kqn lkI+kQ ugha djrsA¸ xka/hth vkSj ukjk;.k dh cgl rks pyrh jghA fiQj
Hkh vkxs pydj ukjk;.kHkkbZ us xkaèkhth osQ fn[kk, jkLrs ij pyuk dHkh ugha NksM+kA
µ ukjk;.k HkkbZ nslkbZ
lar&pj.k&jt lsforka lgt uked fdrkc ls
crkvks
w xka/hth us Hkh [kqn vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk lI+kQkbZ dk dke djuk
D;ksa 'kq: fd;k gksxk\ rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS\
w D;k rqe ,sls fdUgha yksxksa dks tkurs gks tks vkl&ikl osQ yksxksa dh
dfBukb;ksa dks vklku djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa\ irk djksA
w xka/hth osQ vkJe esa vkus okys u, esgekuksa dks Hkh bl dke dks
lh[kuk iM+rk FkkA vxj rqe bu esgekuksa esa ls gksrs rks rqe D;k djrs\
dkSu djsxk ;g dke\ 151

2020-21
 w rqEgkjs ?kj esa ^VkW;ysV* dh D;k O;oLFkk gS\ ^VkW;ysV* ?kj osQ vanj gS
;k ckgj\ ^VkW;ysV* dkSu lkI+kQ djrk gS\
w xk¡o esa xanh laMkl dh rjI+kQ ls yksVk ysdj vk jgs vkneh us© egknsoHkkbZ
osQ lkFk oSQlk crkZo fd;k\ D;ksa\
w tks yksx VkW;ysV vkSj ukfy;ksa oxSjg dh lI+kQkbZ dk dke djrs gSa] muls
vke yksxksa dk fdl rjg dk crkZo gksrk gS\ fy[kdj le>kvksA
ukjk;.k vkSj ckcklkgc osQ cpiu dh ckr rks vc dbZ lky iqjkuh gSA
D;k vkt gkykr cny x, gSa\
,slk Hkh ,d cpiu
;g ckr yxHkx lkS lky iqjkuh gSA lkr lky dk Hkhe egkjk"Vª osQ xksjsxk¡o esa vius firk osQ
lkFk NqfV~V;k¡ eukus x;k FkkA mlus ns[kk fd ,d ukbZ fdlh cM+s fdlku dh HkSal dh [kky ij
mxs yacs&yacs cky lkI+kQ dj jgk FkkA Hkhe dks vpkud vius c<+s gq, ckyksa dk [;ky vk;kA
ukbZ osQ ikl tkdj mlus vius cky dkVus dks dgkA ukbZ iQV ls cksy iM+k] ¶rqEgkjs cky
dkVw¡xk rks eSa vkSj esjk mLrjk nksuksa xans gks tk,¡xsA¸ vjs] D;k balku osQ cky dkVuk HkSal dh
[kky lkI+kQ djus ls ”;knk xank dke gS\ uUgsa Hkhe us lkspkA
vkxs pydj ;gh Hkhe] Hkhejko ;kuh ckcklkgc vacsMdj osQ uke ls nqfu;kHkj esa e'kgwj gks
x;sA ckcklkgc us vius tSls yksxksa ij gksus okys vU;k; osQ f[kykI+kQ yM+kbZ dhA vk”kknh osQ ckn
ckcklkgc dh vxqokbZ esa gh gekjs ns'k dk lafo/ku rS;kj gqvkA

LowQy esa ,d ckrphrµvkt dk lp

gsryµ eSa gsry gw¡A ;g ehuk gSA ge rhljh d{kk esa i<+rs gSaA
iz- LowQy esa i<+kbZ osQ vykok rqe D;k&D;k djrs gks\
ehukµ ge xzkmaM lkI+kQ djrs gSaA
iz- lc cPps\
gsryµ ugha] lc cPps ugha djrsA
ehukµ gesa laMkl Hkh lkI+kQ djus iM+rs gSaA lc dks fnu ck¡V fn, x, gSaA eSa lkseokj dks
djrh gw¡] ;g eaxy] ;g cq/--- ,slsA gekjs lekt osQ lHkh cPps djrs gSaA
gsryµ chl ckYVh ikuh <ksdj ;gk¡ Mkyuk iM+rk gS] >kM+w yxkuk iM+rk gSA
iz- rqe gh D;ksa\ lc cPps D;ksa ugha djrs\
gsryµ gedks gh djuk iM+rk gSA ugha fd;k rks ekj iM+rh gSA
LVkfyu osQ- dh MkWD;wesaVªh fI+kQYe bafM;k vuVPM ls

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 crkvks
w rqEgkjs LowQy dh lI+kQkbZ dkSu djrk gS\ D;k&D;k lkI+kQ djuk iM+rk gS\
w D;k rqEgkjs tSls cPps blesa enn djrs gSa\ vxj gk¡] rks fdl rjg dh\
w vxj enn ugha djrs rks D;ksa ugha\
w D;k lHkh cPps lHkh rjg osQ dke djrs gSa\
w dke djus osQ fy, D;k Dykl dh i<+kbZ NwV tkrh gS\
w D;k yM+osQ vkSj yM+fd;k¡ ,d gh rjg osQ dke djrs gSa\
w ?kj esa rqe fdl rjg osQ dke djrs gks\
w D;k yM+osQ&yM+fd;ksa vkSj enZ&vkSjrksa osQ fd, tkus okys dkeksa esas
lekurk gS\
w D;k rqe blesa oqQN cnyko ykuk pkgksxs\ fdl rjg dk\

ppkZ djks
w D;k lekt esa yksxksa }kjk fd, tkus okys lHkh dkeksa dks ,d gh rjg
ls ns[kk tkrk gS\ vxj ugha] rks D;ksa\ D;k cnyko gksuk ”k:jh gS\
w xka/hth osQ ilanhnk Hktuksa esa ls ,d Hktu dk NksVk fgLlk uhps fn;k
gSA ;g Hktu xqtjkrh Hkk"kk esa gSA vius vkl&ikl osQ yksxksa dh enn
ysdj bl Hktu dk eryc irk djks vkSj mlosQ ckjs esa lkspksA
oS".ko tu rks rs.ks dfg, ts ihM+ ijkbZ tk.ks js]
ij nq%[ks vieku lgs ts eu vfHkeku uk vk.ks js

ge D;k le>s
w xka/hth le>rs Fks fd ge lHkh dks gj rjg dk dke djuk lh[kuk
pkfg,A bl ckjs esa rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS\ vxj ,slk gks rks D;k&D;k
cny ldrk gS\ rqEgkjs ?kj esa oqQN cnyko vk ldrs gSa\
dkSu djsxk ;g dke\ 153

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