Scribd
Upload
61 views2 pages

P P A A: 1.1. Design of A Spiral Column

The document designs a spiral column to carry axial loads of 175 kips dead and 300 kips live. It calculates the required cross-sectional area as 352 in^2, corresponding to a diameter of 21.5 inches. Using 12 #7 reinforcing bars provides an area of 7.22 in^2, meeting requirements. Checks confirm the bar spacing and minimum spiral steel requirements are also satisfied.

Uploaded by

Jumma Abualgasem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
61 views2 pages

P P A A: 1.1. Design of A Spiral Column

The document designs a spiral column to carry axial loads of 175 kips dead and 300 kips live. It calculates the required cross-sectional area as 352 in^2, corresponding to a diameter of 21.5 inches. Using 12 #7 reinforcing bars provides an area of 7.22 in^2, meeting requirements. Checks confirm the bar spacing and minimum spiral steel requirements are also satisfied.

Uploaded by

Jumma Abualgasem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.1.

Design of a Spiral Column

Design a spiral column to carry a dead load of 175 kips and a live load of 300 kips. The given loads
are axial loads. Use 3000 psi concrete and 40,000 psi steel.

Assume zero eccentricity:


P u = 1.2P D + 1.6P L

P u = 1.2 × 175 + 1.6 × 300 = 690 kips


A
assume à g = s = 0.02
Ag

From ACI318, section [Link] (Equation 10--1) we have

P u = (0.85)(φ)[A sf y + 0.85f c′(A g − A s)]

or, factor out Ag from the bracket

P u = (0.85) (φ) (A g) [Ã gf y + 0.85f c′(1 − Ã g)]

for spiral columns Φ = 0.70, therefore, we have

690 kips = (0.85) (0.70) (A g) [0.02 × 40 (ksi) + 0.85 × 3 (ksi)(1 − 0.02)]

Solve for Ag

A g = 352 in 2

A g = π D 2g = 352 in2 → D g = 21.18 in [round 21.5 inches]


4
The required steel area is

A s = ÃA g = (0.02)(352) = 7.04 in 2

Try 12#7 (As = 7.22 in2) bars.

1.1.1. Check Spacing Requirements

Use 1.5 in cover. The core diameter is (ACI 7.7.1)

21.5 − (2) (1 1) = 18.5 in


2
Using #3 spiral wire, the steel diameter is

21.5 − (2) (1 1) − (2)(3) − 7 = 16.875 in


2 8 8

CIVL 4135 1 Axially Loaded Members


The steel circumference is

π(16.875) = 53 in

The clear spacing between bars is

53 − (12)(0.875)
= 3.54 in
12
Since 3.54 in > (1.5) db = (1.5) (0.875) = 1.31 in, this acceptable (ACI 7.6.3). In addition, the mini-
mum amount of spiral reinforcement as given in Eq. 10--6 of ACI needs to be checked.

1.1.2. Check Minimum Steel Requirements for Spiral Steel

(Ã s) min = 0.45 
f c′ A g
f y A core
−1  = (0.45) 40,3000000  21.5
18.5

2
− 1  = 0.0118

Assuming a spiral pitch, S = 2 inches,

4A sp (4)(0.11)
(Ã s) actual = = = 0.0119 > 0.0118 acceptable
DS (2)(18.5)

The clear spacing between spirals is

2 − 3 = 1.625 in
8
Since 1.0 in < 1.625 in < 3 in, this is acceptable

CIVL 4135 2 Axially Loaded Members

You might also like