0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views5 pages

Italian Possessive Adjectives Guide

Possessive adjectives in Italian agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. The main possessive adjectives are: - Mio/mia - my - Tuo/tua - your (singular) - Suo/sua - his, her, its (the form changes based on the gender of the noun) - Nostro/nostra - our - Vostro/vostra - your (plural) - Loro - their (does not change form) Exceptions include idiomatic phrases and family relations used with the singular noun. The possessive adjective must be used with the appropriate definite article.

Uploaded by

bob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views5 pages

Italian Possessive Adjectives Guide

Possessive adjectives in Italian agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. The main possessive adjectives are: - Mio/mia - my - Tuo/tua - your (singular) - Suo/sua - his, her, its (the form changes based on the gender of the noun) - Nostro/nostra - our - Vostro/vostra - your (plural) - Loro - their (does not change form) Exceptions include idiomatic phrases and family relations used with the singular noun. The possessive adjective must be used with the appropriate definite article.

Uploaded by

bob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Possessive adjectives

Possessive adjectives are the words which express ownership and belonging.

‘… tu guardi il tuo film italiano a casa tua e io guardo il mio film americano a casa mia …’

tuo/tua
mio/mia are possessive adjectives

* They agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.
il tuo/mio film -o (m. sing)
la tua/mia casa -a (f. sing.)

* They are preceded by the article of that noun.

il mio libro my book


la sua macchina his car

Exceptions

a. Some idiomatic expressions


a casa tua at your place
a casa mia at my place
(these are idiomatic expressions)

b. With names of relations in the singular .

e.g. mio padre my father


mia madre my mother
tuo fratello your brother
tua sorella your sister
suo zio his/her uncle
sua zia his/her aunt
nostro nonno our grandfather
nostra nonna our grandmother
vostro cugino your cousin m.
vostra cugina your cousin f.

But the article is always used when these nouns are in the plural
e.g. i miei genitori my parents
i tuoi fratelli your brothers and sisters
le tue sorelle your sisters
i suoi zii his/her uncles and aunts
i nostri nonni our grandparents
i vostri cugini your cousins

Let’s see how to translate the English possessive ‘my’ into Italian:

il mio viaggio il mio (m. sing.)


my trip

la mia macchina la mia (f. sing.)


my car

i miei amici i miei (m. pl.)


my friends

le mie vacanze le mie (f. pl.)


my holidays

Notice the agreement between noun (passatempo)


article (il)
possessive (mio)
In Italian, the number and gender of the noun/ item owned, determines the ending of
the possessive!

Here are all the forms:

Singular Plural
m. f. m. f.
my il mio la mia i miei le mie
you (sing.) il tuo la tua i tuoi le tue
his/her/its il suo la sua i suoi le sue

our il nostro la nostra i nostri le nostre


your (pl.) il vostro la vostra i vostri le vostre
their il loro la loro i loro le loro

• Pay special attention to the forms that translate his – her – its.

In Italian, possessives agree with the item owned, not with the person who owns it.

This is particularly evident when translating.

il suo pallone il suo pallone

his (belonging to him) soccer ball or her (belonging to her) soccer ball
Examples:

Gary ha una macchina nuova. La sua macchina va bene.


His car (the car belonging to him) goes well.

Sua has a feminine ending (-a) because it agrees with the feminine noun la macchina.

Linda dà il suo passaporto all’impiegato dell’Alitalia.


Linda gives her passport (the passport belonging to her) to the
Alitalia clerk.

Suo has a masculine ending (-o) because it agrees with the masculine noun il passaporto.

• The Italian form for ‘their’ is loro.

This is the only possessive that does not change its ending.
Do not forget to use the correct article with it!

il loro viaggio (m. sing.) i loro amici (m. pl.)


la loro partenza (f. sing.) le loro vacanze (f. pl.)

Summing up (suo, loro)


il biglietto di Marco il suo biglietto (his ticket)
la valigia di Marco la sua valigia (his case)
il passaporto di Linda il suo passaporto (her passport)
la borsa di Linda la sua borsa (her bag)

il viaggio di Marco e Linda il loro viaggio (their trip)


la partenza di Marco e Linda la loro partenza (their departure)
i documenti di Marco e Linda i loro documenti (their papers)
le vacanze di Marco e Linda le loro vacanze (their holidays)
Please note:

In Italian suo is also used in the Formal Form of Address, meaning you/yours.

For more information on the Formal Form of Address, click on the appropriate link in Moodle Italian
Grammar VERBS Unit 4

Examples
Scusi, Signor Santi, questa è la Sua valigia?
Excuse me, Mr Santi, is this Your suitcase?
Signora, è questo il Suo giornale?
Madam, is this Your paper?
Ecco i Suoi biglietti.
Here are Your tickets.

You might also like