CSE111
Normal Abstract Interface Final
Class Class class
CAN CAN CANNOT CANNOT
Normal EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND
Class
CANNNOT CANNNOT CAN CANNNOT
IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT
CAN CAN CANNOT CANNOT
Abstract EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND
Class
CANNNOT CANNNOT CAN CANNNOT
IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT
CANNOT CANNOT CAN CANNOT
Interface EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND
CANNNOT CANNNOT CANNOT CANNNOT
IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT
CAN CAN CANNOT CANNOT
Final EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND EXTEND
class
CANNNOT CANNNOT CAN CANNNOT
IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT IMPLEMENT
Main class
▪ that has the static main method
public static void main (String [] args)
▪ can create instances of only normal and final classes…!
▪ cannot create instances of an abstract of interface class
Prepared by
Mostofa Kamal Sagor
CSE111
class A {
static int c=0;
A () { 2
c++;
}
1
3
}
A a1=new A ();
4 c 5
0
1
6
A a2=new A ();
c
1
2
Static method: calls and occupies only static methods and attributes
Non-Static method: calls and occupies both static and non-static
methods and attributes
Prepared by
Mostofa Kamal Sagor
CSE111
WHERE TO USE?
class constructor attribute method
before before before
final
before before
static
before before
abstract
before
interface
In
extends between
In
implements between
At the end
return
before
void
before before before before
public
before before before before
protected
before before before before
private
Method Method Abstract
overload override method
▪ In same class ▪ From child class ▪ Partially
implemented
▪ Same name+ different ▪ Same name+
parameters/ parameters+ ▪ No body “{ }”
parameters’ count/ parameters’ count+
return type return type as parent ▪ Ended with “ ; ”
class’s method
Prepared by
Mostofa Kamal Sagor
CSE111
super this
Access global variable of the Access global variable of the
class inherited…! class itself…!
Used to call the constructor Used to call the constructor
of Parent class or inherited of the class itself…!
class from the Child class…!
Used to call the methods of Used to call the methods of
the parent class when the the child class when the
methods are overridden in methods are overridden in
the child class and you need the child class and you need
to specify your selection to specify your selection
between the parent and the between the parent and the
child class from the child child class from the child
class…! class…!
Global Local
Variable/Attribute/ Variable/Attribute/
Property Property
Located(initiated) outside Located(initiated) inside
of the methods and every the methods or in the
method gets access to parameters of the methods
those. and only the specific
method itself has access to
those.
Prepared by
Mostofa Kamal Sagor
CSE111
Some Golden Rule
Multiple inheritance
▪ One class cannot have multiple inheritance
▪ One class can be inherited by multiple class (Single in
heritance+ Hierarchical/Level wise inheritance)
Cyclic inheritance involving→not possible
A extends B
B extends A
Hierarchical/Level wise inheritance
D extends C
C extends A
B extends A
B C
Prepared by
Mostofa Kamal Sagor
CSE111
Create instance/object or reference of a class
If (normal class or final class or parent class), then
call (): the specific constructor…!
else if (child class), then
call (): default constructor of the immediate parent class…!
call (): the specific constructor of child class…!
else //abstract or interface class
msg (): cannot create instance
Level wise access
A
D extends C
C extends B
B extends A B
Will get The attributes and methods of
C
A A
B A B
C A B C
D A B C D D
if
Public or Protected
Prepared by
Mostofa Kamal Sagor
