AN OVERVIEW OF SALES MANAGEMENT
SALES MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
(i) The formulation of a strategic sales programme
(ii) The implementation of the sales programme
(iii) The evaluation and control of the sales performance
FORMULATING A STRATEGIC SALES PROGRAMME
* THE ENVIRONMENT
(i) External Environment
- Potential customers
- Competition
- Legal restriction
- Technology
- Natural resources
- Social concerns
* Internal Environment
- Objectives
- Human resources
- Financial resources
- Research and development capabilities
- Production capabilities
* MARKETING STRATEGY
- Target markets
- Products
- Pricing policies
- Distribution channels
- Promotion policies
- Personal selling
- Advertising
- Sales promotion
* SALES MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
(i) Account Management Policies
(ii) Sales Force Organisation
(iii) Sales Planning
- Demand forecasts
- Quotas and Budgets
(iv) Deployment
- Territory design
- Routing
IMPLEMENTING THE SALES PROGRAMME
Determinants of the salesperson’s performance
Environmental variables
- Market demand
- No. and aggressiveness of competitors
- Health of the economy
- Quality of its products
- Effectiveness of advertising campaign
Role Perceptions
- understanding of job requirements and performance attributes
- role expectations
- conflicting demands (negotiation)
Aptitude
- Personal characteristics like personality traits, intelligence, analytical ability
Skill levels
- Product knowledge
- Presentation skills
Motivation Level
- Based on rewards and their valence – compensation systems, incentive
programmes
EVALUATION AND CONTROL OF THE SALES PROGRAMME
Sales Analysis
- Sales Volume
- Sales Territories
- Product performance
- Customer types
- Sales Quotas
- Sales Forecasts
Cost Analysis
- Across districts, individual salespeople, products, customer types
Behavioural analysis
- Self-rating scales
- Supervisor ratings
- Field observations
- Customer satisfaction surveys