1) Consider an arbitrary digital filter with transfer function
𝐻 𝑧 = ℎ(𝑛)𝑧 −𝑛
𝑛=−∞
Perform a two-component polyphase decomposition of 𝐻 𝑧 by grouping the even-numbered samples
ℎ0 𝑛 = ℎ(2𝑛) and the odd-numbered samples ℎ1 𝑛 = ℎ 2𝑛 + 1 . Thus show that H(z) can be expressed as,
𝐻 𝑧 = 𝐻0 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 −1 𝐻1 𝑧 2
And determine 𝐻0 and 𝐻1 .
2) Given an analog signal,
x(t) = 5 cos( 2π 2000 t) + cos(2π 5000t)
is sampled at 8kHz. Sketch the recovered analog signal spectrum if an ideal lowpass filter with a cutoff
frequency of 4kHz is used to recover the original signal.
3) The sequence x(n)is obtained by sampling an analog signal with period T. From this signal a new signal is
derived having the sampling period T/2 by use of a linear interpolation method described by the equation.
𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥(𝑛 2) ……………… n = even
1
𝑦 𝑛 = [𝑥((𝑛 − 1) 2) + 𝑥((𝑛 + 1) 2)]……………… n = odd
2
(a) Determine the spectrum of y(n), when the spectrum of x(n) is
𝑋 𝜔 =1; 0 ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 0.2π
=0; otherwise
(b) Determine the spectrum of y(n), when the spectrum of x(n) is
𝑋 𝜔 =1; 0.7π ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 0.2π
=0; otherwise
4) Consider a causal LTI system characterized by the linear constant
coefficient differential equation:
𝑑 2 𝑦𝑐 𝑑𝑦𝑐
+ 4 + 3𝑦𝑐 𝑡 = 𝑥𝑐 (𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
Determine the frequency response of the equivalent discrete time
system when T=0.1 sec.
5) Determine the corresponding outputs for the given inputs x(n), upsampling and downsampling rates L & M
respectively for the system shown in figure below:
3𝜋𝑛
a) 𝑥 𝑛 = sin , 𝐿 = 3, 𝑀 = 5
4
2𝜋𝑛
sin
3
b) 𝑥 𝑛 = , 𝐿 = 4, 𝑀 = 3
𝜋𝑛
6)
7) Each of the following parts lists an input signal x[n] and the up sampling and down sampling rates
L and M for the system shown below. Determine the corresponding output 𝑥̃𝑑[𝑛].
a) 𝑥[𝑛]=sin(2π𝑛3)𝜋𝑛 , L=4. M=3
b) 𝑥[𝑛]=sin(3π𝑛4) , L=3. M=5