Presuppositions
The following sentences make certain presuppositions. Indicate which of the
given candidate inferences are presuppositions?
1. Would you mind washing up the dishes this time?
____There are dishes that need to be washed up.
____I do not have time to do the dishes.
____The dishes needed to be washed up before.
____Someone didn't wash up the dishes the last time they needed to be washed up.
2. I want more milk for my tea!
____I hate tea with milk.
____I am having tea.
____Someone has already put milk in his/her tea.
____I do not like my tea with the amount of milk that is currently in the tea.
3. Alex's wife has called.
____Alex is married.
____Alex is male.
____Alex’s wife has called the speaker.
____There exists a married woman.
Presupposition or entailment?
1. Is the B sentence a presupposition or an entailment of the A
sentence?
A: Where is the man with the megaphone? B: There is a man with a
megaphone. Presupposition
A: At least three students solved the problem. B: At least two students
solved the problem. Entailments
A: The Queen of England attended a cooking workshop. B: There is a queen
of England. Presupposition
A: My dog Richard was killed in a car accident. B: My dog Richard is dead.
Entailments