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Electrical Power Calculations and Analysis

This document contains 5 problems solving for various electrical circuit parameters such as impedance, power factor, current, and total power. Problem 1 calculates the impedance, current, power factor, and power for a series RLC circuit. Problem 2 does the same calculations for a two-branch parallel circuit. Problem 3 finds the total current, power factor, and power for a multi-branch parallel circuit. Problem 4 analyzes a three-branch system with given power and power factor values. Problem 5 determines output power and source requirements for a motor given its power rating and efficiency.

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Ashley Quinn Morgan
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58 views5 pages

Electrical Power Calculations and Analysis

This document contains 5 problems solving for various electrical circuit parameters such as impedance, power factor, current, and total power. Problem 1 calculates the impedance, current, power factor, and power for a series RLC circuit. Problem 2 does the same calculations for a two-branch parallel circuit. Problem 3 finds the total current, power factor, and power for a multi-branch parallel circuit. Problem 4 analyzes a three-branch system with given power and power factor values. Problem 5 determines output power and source requirements for a motor given its power rating and efficiency.

Uploaded by

Ashley Quinn Morgan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MAPAYE, JOANNA ROSE R.

BSEE-221
1.
IT
Ω Ω Ω
500V, 60Hz C 0.0333
R 0.05 L 0.017

Y =G+ j( BC −B L )

Y =0.05+ j ( 0.0333−0.017 )
Y =0.0526∠18.06

1
Y=
Z
1
Z=
Y
1
Z=
0.0526∠18.06
Z=19.0151∠−18.06

V
I=
Z
500
I=
19.0151∠−18.06
I =26.2949 ∠18.06

pf =cos θ=cos (18.06 )


pf =0.9507 leading

P=EIpf
P=500 ( 26.2949 ∠ 18.06 ) ( 0.9507 )
P=¿12499.7132W

I1 I2
IT
2.
Z1 4+j5 Z2 8+j7
460V, 50Hz

E 460
I 1= =
Z1 4+ j 5
I 1=71.8 399∠−51.34 A

pf 1=cos θ 1=¿ cos ( 51.34 ) ¿

pf 1=0.6247 lagging

P1=EI 1 pf 1 ¿( 460)(71.8399)( 0.6247)

P1=2064 4 . 0573 W

E 460
I 2= =
Z 2 8+ j7
I 2=43.2732 ∠−41.19 A

pf 2=cos θ 2=¿ cos ( 41.19 ) ¿

pf 2=0.7525 lagging

P2=EI 2 pf 2¿( 460)(43.2732)(0.7525)

P2=1 4979.0182 W

I T =I 1+ I 2

¿ ( 71.8399 ∠−51.34 )+( 43.2732∠−41.19)

I T =77.4444 ∠−84.59∘ A

pf T =cos θT =¿ cos ( 84.59 ) ¿

pf T =0. 0943lagging

PT =EI T pf T

¿ 460 ( 77.4444 )( 0. 0943 )


PT =3 359.3832W

3. IT
100VA 850W 525W
LA LB LC
440V, 50Hz LD 1300W
30VARS 760VARS 1200VA

S1=P1 + J Q1

S21=P21 +Q21

P1=√ S21−Q 21
2 2
P1=√ ( 100 ) −( 30 )
P1=95.3930 W

S23=P32+Q 23

( 1200 )2=( 525 )2 +Q 23


2 2
Q 3= √( 1200 ) −( 525 )
Q3=1079.0621 VAR

ST =S1 +S 2 +S 3 +S 4

¿ ( 95.3939−J 30 )+ ( 850+J 760 )+ (525−J 1079.0621 )+1300


ST =2792.2978 ∠−7.18 VA

pf T =cos θT =cos (7.18)


pf T =0. 9922 lagging
ST =ET I

S 2792.2978
I= =
E 440
I =6.3461 ∠−7.18 A
4.

250kVA 200kW
0.5 lag 0.8 lead

300kVA

cos θ 1=0.5 100kVAR

θ1=cos−1 ( 0.5 )

θ1=60∘

S2=? S23=P32+Q23

P2 (300 x 10¿¿ 3)2=P23 +(100 x 10¿¿ 3)2 ¿ ¿


pf 2=
S2 P 3= √ ¿ ¿
200 x 103 P3=282842.7125 W
0.8=
S2
P3 282842.7125
3 cos θ 3= =
200 x 10 S3 300 x 10 3
S2=
0.8
cos θ 3=0.94
S2=250000 VA /250 kVA
θ3 =cos−1(0.94)

θ3 =19.47∘
cos θ 2=0.8

θ2=cos−1 ( 0.8 )
ST =S1 +S 2 +S 3
θ2=36.87∘
¿ ( 250 ∠−60 )+ ( 250000∠ 36.87 )+(300000 ∠−19.47)
ST =485526.7321 ∠5.89VA
pf T =cos θT =cos (5.89) θ2=cos−1 ( 0. 9 )
pf T =0.99 47 leading θ2=25.84∘

ST =S1 +S 2

¿ ( 19503.2680 ∠−31.79 ∘) +(6000 ∠−25.84 )


ST =25478.5669 ∠−30.39 VA

5.

20Hp

250V, 60Hz Z=90% S=6kVA

Pf=0.85 lag Pf=0.9 lag

POUT
Z= pf T =cos θT =cos ( 30.39 )
P¿
pf T =0.8626 lagging
746 W
20 Hp x
POUT 1 Hp
P¿ = =
Z 0.9
P¿ =16577.7778W
P
pf 1=
S1

16577.7778
S1 =
0.85
S1=19503.2680 VA

cos θ 1=0.85

θ1=cos−1 ( 0.85 )

θ1=31.79 ∘
cos θ 2=0.9

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