JUNOSTM Internet Software

Routing Protocols
Configuration Guide

Release 8.1

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1194 North Mathilda Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
USA
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[Link]
Part Number: 530-017062-01, Revision 1
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Copyright © 2006, Juniper Networks, Inc.

All rights reserved. Printed in USA.

JUNOS Internet Software Routing Protocols Configuration Guide, Release 8.1

Writing: Joshua Kim
Editing: Stella Hackell
Illustration: Faith Bradford, Nathaniel Woodward
Cover design: Edmonds Design

Revision History
15 September 2006—Revision 1

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

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Abbreviated Table of Contents
About This Guide xxv

Part 1 Overview
Chapter 1 Routing Protocols Concepts 3
Chapter 2 Complete Routing and Routing Protocol
Configuration Statements 17

Part 2 Protocol-Independent Routing Properties

Chapter 3 Protocol-Independent Routing Properties Overview 43
Chapter 4 Configuring Routing Tables and Routes 49
Chapter 5 Configuring Other Protocol-Independent
Routing Properties 97
Chapter 6 Logical Router Overview 117
Chapter 7 Summary of Protocol-Independent Routing Properties
Configuration Statements 123

Part 3 Routing Instances

Chapter 8 Routing Instances Overview 183
Chapter 9 Routing Instances Configuration Guidelines 185
Chapter 10 Summary of Routing Instances
Configuration Statements 233

Part 4 Interior Gateway Protocols

Chapter 11 IS-IS Overview 243
Chapter 12 IS-IS Configuration Guidelines 247
Chapter 13 Summary of IS-IS Configuration Statements 285
Chapter 14 ES-IS Overview 325
Chapter 15 ES-IS Configuration Guidelines 327
Chapter 16 Summary of ES-IS Configuration Statements 333
Chapter 17 OSPF Overview 339
Chapter 18 OSPF Configuration Guidelines 349

Abbreviated Table of Contents ! v

 JUNOS 8.1 Routing Protocols Configuration Guide

Chapter 19 Summary of OSPF Configuration Statements 383

Chapter 20 RIP Overview 427
Chapter 21 RIP Configuration Guidelines 429
Chapter 22 Summary of RIP Configuration Statements 443
Chapter 23 RIPng Overview 463
Chapter 24 RIPng Configuration Guidelines 465
Chapter 25 Summary of RIPng Configuration Statements 473
Chapter 26 ICMP Router Discovery Overview 485
Chapter 27 ICMP Router Discovery Configuration Guidelines 487
Chapter 28 Summary of ICMP Router
Discovery Configuration Statements 493
Chapter 29 Neighbor Discovery Overview 503
Chapter 30 Neighbor Discovery Configuration Guidelines 505
Chapter 31 Summary of Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisement Configuration
Statements 513

Part 5 BGP
Chapter 32 BGP Overview 527
Chapter 33 BGP Configuration Guidelines 533
Chapter 34 Summary of BGP Configuration Statements 597

Part 6 Indexes
Index 655
Index of Statements and Commands 673

vi ! Abbreviated Table of Contents

Table of Contents
About This Guide xxv
Objectives .................................................................................................... xxv
Supported Routing Platforms ...................................................................... xxvi
Audience..................................................................................................... xxvi
Using the Indexes ...................................................................................... xxvii
Using the Examples in This Manual............................................................ xxvii
Merging a Full Example ....................................................................... xxvii
Merging a Snippet............................................................................... xxviii
Documentation Conventions....................................................................... xxix
Related Juniper Networks Documentation.................................................... xxx
Documentation Feedback ......................................................................... xxxiii
Requesting Support................................................................................... xxxiii

Part 1 Overview

Chapter 1 Routing Protocols Concepts 3

Routing Databases ...........................................................................................3
Routing Protocol Databases .......................................................................4
JUNOS Routing Tables ............................................................................... 4
Forwarding Tables ..................................................................................... 5
How the Routing and Forwarding Tables Are Synchronized ...................... 5
Configuring Interfaces...................................................................................... 6
Route Preferences ............................................................................................ 6
Alternate and Tiebreaker Preferences........................................................ 7
How the Active Route Is Determined......................................................... 7
Multiple Active Routes ............................................................................... 9
Default Route Preference Values................................................................ 9
Equal-Cost Paths and Load Sharing ................................................................10
IPv6 ...............................................................................................................11
IPv6 Standards ........................................................................................11
IPv6 Packet Headers................................................................................12
Header Structure ...............................................................................12
Extension Headers ............................................................................13
IPv6 Addressing.......................................................................................13
Address Representation ....................................................................14
Address Types...................................................................................14
Address Scope...................................................................................14
Address Structure..............................................................................15

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 JUNOS 8.1 Routing Protocols Configuration Guide

Chapter 2 Complete Routing and Routing Protocol

Configuration Statements 17
[edit logical-routers] Hierarchy Level..............................................................17
[edit protocols] Hierarchy Level .....................................................................18
[edit routing-instances] Hierarchy Level .........................................................31
[edit routing-options] Hierarchy Level ............................................................36

Part 2 Protocol-Independent Routing Properties

Chapter 3 Protocol-Independent Routing Properties Overview 43

Protocol-Independent Routing Properties Configuration Statements ..............44
Minimum Protocol-Independent Routing Properties Configuration ................47

Chapter 4 Configuring Routing Tables and Routes 49

Creating Routing Tables .................................................................................49
Example: Creating Routing Tables ...........................................................51
Configuring Static Routes ...............................................................................51
Specifying the Destination of the Static Route .........................................54
Specifying the Next Hop of the Static Route ............................................54
Specifying an Independent Preference for a Static Route ........................55
Example: Configuring Independent Preferences for an
IPv4 Static Route ........................................................................56
Example: Configuring Independent Preferences for an
IPv6 Static Route ........................................................................56
Specifying an LSP as the Next Hop for a Static Route ..............................57
Installing a Static Route into More than One Routing Table .....................58
Examples: Installing a Static Route into More than
One Routing Table......................................................................59
Configuring a Connectionless Network Services Static Route...................59
Example: Configuring a Static CLNS Route........................................60
Specifying Static Route Options ...............................................................60
Specifying the Route Metric ..............................................................63
Specifying the Route Preference .......................................................63
Specifying Community Information ..................................................64
Specifying the AS Path ......................................................................65
Specifying the OSPF Tag ...................................................................66
Specifying Whether a Route Is Installed in the
Forwarding Table .......................................................................66
Specifying Whether the Route Is Permanently Installed in the
Forwarding Table .......................................................................67
Specifying Whether Inactive Routes Are Removed from the
Routing or Forwarding Table ......................................................67
Specifying When the Route Can Be Readvertised..............................68
Specifying When the Route Can Be Resolved to a Prefix
That Is Not Directly Connected ...................................................69
Configuring Bidirectional Forwarding Detection................................69
Configuring a Default Route.....................................................................71
Propagating Static Routes into Routing Protocols ....................................71
Examples: Configuring Static Routes .......................................................72

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 Table of Contents

Configuring Aggregate Routes ........................................................................74

Specifying the Destination of the Aggregate Route ..................................76
Specifying Aggregate Route Options ........................................................76
Specifying the Route Metric ..............................................................77
Specifying the Route Preference .......................................................77
Specifying a Next Hop for a Route ....................................................77
Specifying Community Information ..................................................78
Specifying the AS Path ......................................................................79
Specifying Which AS Numbers to Include in the
Aggregate Route .........................................................................80
Specifying the OSPF Tag ...................................................................80
Specifying Whether Inactive Routes Are Removed
from the Routing or Forwarding Table........................................80
Specifying Policy with Aggregate Routes .................................................81
Advertising Aggregate Routes ..................................................................82
Configuring Generated Routes........................................................................82
Specifying the Destination of a Generated Route .....................................84
Specifying Generated Route Options .......................................................84
Specifying the Route Metric ..............................................................85
Specifying the Route Preference .......................................................85
Specifying a Next Hop for a Route ....................................................86
Specifying Community Information ..................................................86
Specifying the AS Path ......................................................................87
Specifying the OSPF Tag ...................................................................88
Specifying Which AS Numbers to Include in the
Generated Route.........................................................................88
Specifying Whether Inactive Routes Are Removed from the
Routing or Forwarding Table ......................................................88
Specifying Policy with Generated Routes .................................................89
Configuring Martian Addresses ......................................................................90
Adding Martian Addresses .......................................................................90
Deleting Martian Addresses .....................................................................91
Configuring a Flow Route...............................................................................92
Configuring the Match Condition .............................................................92
Configuring the Action.............................................................................94
Validating Flow Routes ............................................................................95
Applying a Filter to a Forwarding Table .........................................................95

Chapter 5 Configuring Other Protocol-Independent

Routing Properties 97
Configuring the AS Number ...........................................................................98
Configuring the Router Identifier....................................................................98
Configuring AS Confederation Members ........................................................99
Configuring Route Recording for Flow Aggregation........................................99
Creating Routing Table Groups.....................................................................100
Examples: Creating Routing Table Groups .............................................101
Configuring How Interface Routes Are Imported into
Routing Tables.......................................................................................101
Configuring Multicast Scoping ......................................................................103
Example: Configuring Multicast Scoping................................................103
Enable Multicast on an Interface ..................................................................104
Configuring Additional Source-Specific Multicast Groups..............................104
Configuring Multicast Forwarding Cache Limits ...........................................105

Table of Contents ! ix
 JUNOS 8.1 Routing Protocols Configuration Guide

Configuring Per-Packet Load Balancing ........................................................105

Examples: Configuring Per-Packet Load Balancing ................................107
Enabling Unicast Reverse-Path Forwarding Check .......................................108
Example: Configuring Unicast RPF .......................................................109
Configuring Graceful Restart ........................................................................110
Configuring a Route Distinguisher................................................................110
Configuring a Dynamic Tunnel.....................................................................111
Configuring Logging for the Routing Protocol Process ..................................112
Examples: Configuring Logging for the
Routing Protocol Process.................................................................112
Configuring Route Resolution.......................................................................113
Enabling Nonstop Routing............................................................................113
Tracing Global Routing Protocol Operations.................................................114
Examples: Tracing Global Routing Protocol Operations .........................115

Chapter 6 Logical Router Overview 117

Overview .....................................................................................................117
Logical Routers and Virtual Routers .......................................................119
Logical Router Configuration Statements .....................................................119
Minimum Logical Router Configuration........................................................119
Logical Router Configuration Guidelines.......................................................120
Configuring a Logical Router ........................................................................121
Logical Router Configuration Statement .......................................................121
logical-routers ........................................................................................121

Chapter 7 Summary of Protocol-Independent Routing Properties

Configuration Statements 123
active ...........................................................................................................123
aggregate .....................................................................................................124
as-path .........................................................................................................126
auto-export ..................................................................................................127
autonomous-system.....................................................................................128
bfd-liveness-detection ..................................................................................129
brief .............................................................................................................130
color.............................................................................................................130
community ..................................................................................................131
confederation...............................................................................................132
destination-networks....................................................................................133
disable .........................................................................................................133
discard .........................................................................................................134
dynamic-tunnels ..........................................................................................135
export ..........................................................................................................135
export-rib.....................................................................................................136
fate-sharing ..................................................................................................137
filter .............................................................................................................138
flow..............................................................................................................139
forwarding-cache ........................................................................................140
forwarding-table...........................................................................................140
full ...............................................................................................................140
generate.......................................................................................................141
graceful-restart.............................................................................................142
import..........................................................................................................142
import-policy ...............................................................................................143

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 Table of Contents

import-rib ....................................................................................................143
independent-domain....................................................................................144
input ............................................................................................................144
install ...........................................................................................................145
instance-export ............................................................................................145
instance-import............................................................................................146
interface.......................................................................................................147
interface (multicast enabling) ................................................................147
interface (multicast scoping) ..................................................................148
interface-routes ............................................................................................149
lsp-next-hop .................................................................................................150
martians ......................................................................................................151
maximum-paths...........................................................................................152
maximum-prefixes.......................................................................................153
metric ..........................................................................................................153
metric (Aggregate, Generated, or Static Route) ......................................154
metric (Qualified Next Hop on Static Route) ..........................................154
multicast ......................................................................................................155
no-install ......................................................................................................155
no-readvertise ..............................................................................................155
no-retain ......................................................................................................156
nonstop-routing ...........................................................................................156
options.........................................................................................................157
p2mp-lsp-next-hop.......................................................................................158
passive .........................................................................................................158
policy ...........................................................................................................159
preference....................................................................................................160
prefix ...........................................................................................................161
qualified-next-hop ........................................................................................161
readvertise ...................................................................................................162
resolution.....................................................................................................163
resolution-ribs ..............................................................................................163
resolve .........................................................................................................164
restart-duration ............................................................................................164
retain ...........................................................................................................165
rib ................................................................................................................166
rib (General) ..........................................................................................166
rib (Route Resolution) ............................................................................167
rib-group ......................................................................................................168
rib-groups ....................................................................................................169
route-distinguisher-id ...................................................................................170
route-record .................................................................................................170
router-id.......................................................................................................171
routing-options.............................................................................................171
scope ...........................................................................................................172
source-address .............................................................................................172
ssm-groups ..................................................................................................173
static ............................................................................................................174
tag................................................................................................................176
threshold .....................................................................................................177
traceoptions ............................................................................................. 178
tunnel-type...................................................................................................180
unicast-reverse-path .....................................................................................180

Table of Contents ! xi
 JUNOS 8.1 Routing Protocols Configuration Guide

Part 3 Routing Instances

Chapter 8 Routing Instances Overview 183

Chapter 9 Routing Instances Configuration Guidelines 185

Routing Instances Minimum Configuration ..................................................191
BGP .......................................................................................................192
IS-IS .......................................................................................................192
Layer 2 VPN ..........................................................................................193
LDP .......................................................................................................193
MSDP ....................................................................................................194
OSPF .....................................................................................................194
OSPFv3 .................................................................................................195
PIM........................................................................................................195
RIP ........................................................................................................196
VPLS......................................................................................................196
Configuring Multiple Instances of BGP .........................................................197
Example: Configuring Multiple Instances of BGP ...................................197
Configuring Multiple Instances of IS-IS .........................................................198
Example: Configuring Multiple Routing Instances of IS-IS ......................199
Configuring Multiple Instances of LDP..........................................................203
Configuring Multiple Instances of MSDP.......................................................204
Configuring Multiple Instances of OSPF .......................................................204
Example: Configuring Multiple Routing Instances of OSPF ....................205
Configuring Multiple Instances of PIM ..........................................................208
Configuring Multiple Instances of RIP...........................................................209
Configuring an Instance ...............................................................................209
Configuring VPNs .........................................................................................211
Configuring an Instance Type ......................................................................211
Configuring a VRF Routing Instance ......................................................212
Configuring a Non-VPN VRF Routing Instance .......................................213
Configuring a VPLS Routing Instance.....................................................214
Configuring a Route Distinguisher................................................................215
Configuring Filter-Based Forwarding ............................................................215
Configuring Class-of-Service-Based Forwarding............................................217
Configuring Secondary VRF Import and Export Policy .................................218
Configuring Policy-Based Export for Routing Instance..................................219
Example: Configuring Policy-Based Export for an
Overlapping VPN.............................................................................219
Example: Configuring Policy-Based Export for a
Nonforwarding Instance..................................................................221
Configuring a VRF Table Label .....................................................................224
Configuring a VRF Target .............................................................................224
Configuring an OSPF Domain ID..................................................................225
Examples: Configuring an OSPF Domain ID ..........................................229
Configuring Route Limits for Routing Tables ................................................231
Configuring an Independent Domain ...........................................................231

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Chapter 10 Summary of Routing Instances

Configuration Statements 233
description ..................................................................................................233
forwarding-options.......................................................................................233
instance-type ...............................................................................................234
interface.......................................................................................................235
no-vrf-advertise ............................................................................................235
protocols ......................................................................................................236
route-distinguisher .......................................................................................237
routing-instances..........................................................................................238
routing-options.............................................................................................238
vrf-export.....................................................................................................238
vrf-import ....................................................................................................239
vrf-table-label ...............................................................................................239
vrf-target ......................................................................................................240

Part 4 Interior Gateway Protocols

Chapter 11 IS-IS Overview 243

IS-IS Standards .............................................................................................243
IS-IS Terminology.........................................................................................244
ISO Network Addresses................................................................................244
IS-IS Packets.................................................................................................245
IS-IS Extensions to Support Traffic Engineering ...........................................246
Configuring IS-IS IGP Shortcuts ..............................................................246
IS-IS Extensions to Support Route Tagging ...................................................246

Chapter 12 IS-IS Configuration Guidelines 247

Minimum IS-IS Configuration .......................................................................250
Configuring IS-IS Authentication ..................................................................251
Configuring Interface-Specific Properties .....................................................253
Enabling Checksum .....................................................................................254
Configuring the CSNP Interval......................................................................254
Configuring Mesh Groups .............................................................................254
Modifying the Interface Metric .....................................................................255
Enabling Wide Metrics for Traffic Engineering .............................................255
Configuring Route Preferences.....................................................................256
Configuring a Prefix Export Limit.................................................................256
Configuring IS-IS Levels on an Interface .......................................................256
Disabling IS-IS on a Level.......................................................................257
Example: Disabling IS-IS on a Level ................................................258
Advertising Interface Addresses Without Running IS-IS .........................258
Configuring Authentication for Hello Packets.........................................259
Modifying the Hello Interval ..................................................................259
Modifying the Hold-Time Value .............................................................260
Modifying the IS-IS Metric......................................................................260
Modifying the Traffic Engineering Metric...............................................260
Configuring the Priority for Becoming the Designated Router................261
Configuring the Router to Advertise Without Running IS-IS ...................261
Modifying the LSP Interval ...........................................................................261

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Configuring Label Distribution Protocol Synchronization .............................262

Modifying the LSP Lifetime ..........................................................................262
Advertising Label-Switched Paths into IS-IS..................................................263
Configuring the Router to Appear Overloaded..............................................263
Configuring the SPF Delay ...........................................................................264
Configuring Graceful Restart ........................................................................264
IS-IS and Multipoint Configurations ..............................................................265
Configuring Point-to-Point Interfaces ...........................................................265
Configuring IS-IS Traffic Engineering Attributes ...........................................265
Configuring IS-IS to Use IGP Shortcuts ...................................................266
Disabling IS-IS Support for Traffic Engineering ......................................266
Install IPv4 Routes into the Multicast Routing Table ..............................267
Configuring the BFD Protocol.......................................................................267
Configuring Loose Authentication Check......................................................268
Disabling Adjacency Holddown Timers ........................................................269
Configuring Hello Packet Padding ................................................................269
Configuring Support for Connectionless Network Services ...........................270
Example: Configuring CLNS for IS-IS .....................................................271
Disabling IS-IS ..............................................................................................272
Disabling IPv4 Routing.................................................................................273
Disabling IPv6 Routing.................................................................................273
Configuring IS-IS Routing Policy ...................................................................274
Examples: Configuring IS-IS Routing Policy ...........................................274
Configuring IS-IS Multicast Topologies..........................................................276
Example: Configuring IS-IS Multicast Topologies ...................................278
Configuring IS-IS IPv6 Unicast Topologies ....................................................278
Installing a Default Route to the Nearest Level 1/Level 2 Router...................280
Tracing IS-IS Protocol Traffic ........................................................................280
Examples: Tracing IS-IS Protocol Traffic ................................................282

Chapter 13 Summary of IS-IS Configuration Statements 285

authentication-key .......................................................................................285
authentication-type ......................................................................................286
bfd-liveness-detection ..................................................................................287
checksum.....................................................................................................288
clns-routing ..................................................................................................288
csnp-interval ................................................................................................289
disable .........................................................................................................290
disable (IS-IS).........................................................................................290
disable (LDP Synchronization) ...............................................................291
export ..........................................................................................................291
external-preference......................................................................................292
graceful-restart.............................................................................................293
hello-authentication-key ...............................................................................294
hello-authentication-type..............................................................................295
hello-interval ................................................................................................296
hello-padding ...............................................................................................296
hold-time .....................................................................................................297
hold-time (IS-IS) .....................................................................................297
hold-time (LDP Synchronization) ...........................................................298
ignore-attached-bit .......................................................................................298
interface.......................................................................................................299
ipv4-multicast ..............................................................................................300
ipv4-multicast-metric ...................................................................................300

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ipv4-multicast-rpf-routes ..............................................................................301
ipv6-multicast-metric ...................................................................................301
ipv6-unicast .................................................................................................302
ipv6-unicast-metric ......................................................................................302
isis ...............................................................................................................303
label-switched-path ......................................................................................303
ldp-synchronization .....................................................................................304
level .............................................................................................................304
level (Global IS-IS) ..................................................................................305
level (IS-IS Interfaces) ............................................................................306
loose-authentication-check...........................................................................306
lsp-interval ...................................................................................................307
lsp-lifetime ...................................................................................................307
mesh-group..................................................................................................308
metric ..........................................................................................................308
no-adjacency-holddown ...............................................................................309
no-authentication-check ...............................................................................309
no-csnp-authentication.................................................................................310
no-hello-authentication ................................................................................310
no-ipv4-multicast .........................................................................................311
no-ipv4-routing ............................................................................................311
no-ipv6-multicast .........................................................................................312
no-ipv6-routing ............................................................................................312
no-ipv6-unicast ............................................................................................313
no-psnp-authentication ................................................................................313
no-unicast-topology......................................................................................314
overload.......................................................................................................314
passive .........................................................................................................315
point-to-point ...............................................................................................315
preference....................................................................................................316
prefix-export-limit ........................................................................................316
priority.........................................................................................................317
reference-bandwidth ....................................................................................317
rib-group ......................................................................................................318
shortcuts ......................................................................................................318
spf-delay ......................................................................................................319
te-metric ......................................................................................................319
topologies ....................................................................................................320
traceoptions .................................................................................................321
traffic-engineering........................................................................................323
wide-metrics-only ........................................................................................324

Chapter 14 ES-IS Overview 325

Overview .....................................................................................................325

Chapter 15 ES-IS Configuration Guidelines 327

Minimum ES-IS Configuration ......................................................................328
Configuring ES-IS on an Interface.................................................................329
Configuring the Hello Interval ......................................................................329
Configuring the End System Configuration Timer ........................................329
Configuring Graceful Restart for ES-IS ..........................................................330
Configuring the Preference ..........................................................................330
Tracing ES-IS Protocol Traffic .......................................................................330

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Chapter 16 Summary of ES-IS Configuration Statements 333

disable .........................................................................................................333
esct ..............................................................................................................333
esis ..............................................................................................................334
graceful-restart .............................................................................................334
hello-interval ................................................................................................335
interface.......................................................................................................335
preference....................................................................................................335
traceoptions .................................................................................................336

Chapter 17 OSPF Overview 339

OSPF Protocol Overview ..............................................................................339
OSPF Version 3 .....................................................................................340
OSPF Standards ...........................................................................................341
OSPF Area Terminology...............................................................................342
Areas .....................................................................................................342
Area Border Routers ..............................................................................342
Backbone Areas.....................................................................................343
AS Boundary Routers.............................................................................343
Stub Areas .............................................................................................343
Not-So-Stubby Areas ..............................................................................343
Transit Areas .........................................................................................343
OSPF Routing Algorithm ..............................................................................344
OSPF Packets...............................................................................................345
OSPF Packet Header..............................................................................345
Hello Packets .........................................................................................346
Database Description Packets................................................................346
Link-State Request Packets ....................................................................346
Link-State Update Packets .....................................................................347
Link-State Acknowledgment Packets .....................................................347
Link-State Advertisement Packet Types .................................................347
External Metrics ...........................................................................................348
Designated Router .......................................................................................348
OSPF Extensions to Support Traffic Engineering ..........................................348
Configuring OSPF IGP Shortcuts ............................................................348

Chapter 18 OSPF Configuration Guidelines 349

Minimum OSPF Configuration .....................................................................354
Configuring the Backbone Area and Other Areas .........................................354
Configuring the Backbone Area .............................................................355
Configuring a Nonbackbone Area ..........................................................355
Configuring a Stub Area.........................................................................355
Configuring a Not-So-Stubby Area..........................................................356
Configuring an OSPF Virtual Link ..........................................................357
Example: Configuring an OSPF Virtual Link ....................................358
Disabling NSSA Support on an ASBR ABR ....................................................358
Configuring OSPF on Router Interfaces ........................................................358
Configuring an Interface on a Broadcast or
Point-to-Point Network....................................................................359
Configuring an Interface on a Point-to-Multipoint Network ....................359
Configuring an Interface on a Nonbroadcast,
Multiaccess Network .......................................................................360
Configuring an OSPF Demand Circuit Interface .....................................361

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Configuring Authentication for OSPF ...........................................................361

Example: Configuring a Transition of MD5 Keys ...................................363
Example: Configuring MD5 Authentication............................................364
Configuring Authentication for OSPFv3........................................................364
Configuring a Prefix Export Limit.................................................................365
Configuring the Priority for Becoming the Designated Router ......................365
Configuring Route Summarization ...............................................................366
Modifying the Interface Metric .....................................................................366
Configuring Route Preferences.....................................................................367
Configuring OSPF Timers.............................................................................368
Modifying the Hello Interval ..................................................................368
Controlling the LSA Retransmission Interval ..........................................369
Modifying the Router Dead Interval.......................................................369
Specifying the Transit Delay ..................................................................369
Configuring the BFD Protocol.......................................................................370
Configuring Label Distribution Protocol Synchronization
with the IGP...........................................................................................371
Configuring Graceful Restart ........................................................................371
Configuring the SPF Delay ...........................................................................372
Advertising Interface Addresses Without Running OSPF ..............................373
Advertising Label-Switched Paths into OSPF ................................................373
Configuring the Router to Appear Overloaded..............................................374
Enabling OSPF Traffic Engineering Support .................................................375
Example: Enabling OSPF Traffic Engineering Support ...........................376
Modifying the Traffic Engineering Metric .....................................................376
Configuring OSPF Routing Policy .................................................................377
Configuring OSPF Routing Table Groups ......................................................378
Configuring a Sham Link..............................................................................378
Configuring a Peer Interface.........................................................................379
Tracing OSPF Protocol Traffic ......................................................................379
Examples: Tracing OSPF Protocol Traffic...............................................381

Chapter 19 Summary of OSPF Configuration Statements 383

area..............................................................................................................383
area-range....................................................................................................384
authentication ..............................................................................................385
authentication-type ......................................................................................386
bfd-liveness-detection ..................................................................................387
dead-interval ................................................................................................388
default-lsa ....................................................................................................389
default-metric...............................................................................................390
demand-circuit.............................................................................................391
disable .........................................................................................................391
disable (LDP Synchronization) ...............................................................391
disable (OSPF) .......................................................................................392
domain-id ....................................................................................................392
domain-vpn-tag............................................................................................393
export ..........................................................................................................393
external-preference......................................................................................394
graceful-restart.............................................................................................395
hello-interval ................................................................................................396
hold-time .....................................................................................................397
ignore-lsp-metrics ........................................................................................397
import..........................................................................................................398

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interface.......................................................................................................399
interface-type...............................................................................................400
ipsec-sa ........................................................................................................401
label-switched-path ......................................................................................402
ldp-synchronization .....................................................................................402
lsp-metric-into-summary ..............................................................................403
md5 .............................................................................................................403
metric ..........................................................................................................404
metric-type ..................................................................................................405
neighbor ......................................................................................................406
no-nssa-abr ..................................................................................................406
no-summaries ..............................................................................................406
nssa .............................................................................................................407
ospf..............................................................................................................407
ospf3............................................................................................................408
overload.......................................................................................................408
passive .........................................................................................................409
peer-interface...............................................................................................410
poll-interval..................................................................................................410
preference....................................................................................................411
prefix-export-limit ........................................................................................411
priority.........................................................................................................412
reference-bandwidth ....................................................................................412
retransmit-interval .......................................................................................413
rib-group ......................................................................................................414
route-type-community .................................................................................414
sham-link .....................................................................................................415
sham-link-remote.........................................................................................415
shortcuts ......................................................................................................416
simple-password ..........................................................................................416
spf-delay ......................................................................................................417
stub..............................................................................................................418
summaries ...................................................................................................419
te-metric ......................................................................................................419
traceoptions .................................................................................................420
traffic-engineering........................................................................................423
transit-delay .................................................................................................424
transmit-interval ..........................................................................................425
type-7 ..........................................................................................................425
virtual-link....................................................................................................426

Chapter 20 RIP Overview 427

RIP Protocol Overview .................................................................................427
RIP Standards ..............................................................................................428
RIP Packets ..................................................................................................428

Chapter 21 RIP Configuration Guidelines 429

Minimum RIP Configuration ........................................................................431
Defining RIP Global Properties .....................................................................431
Defining RIP Neighbor Properties ................................................................432
Configuring Authentication ..........................................................................432
Modifying the Incoming Metric ....................................................................433
Configuring RIP Timers ................................................................................433

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Configuring the Number of Route Entries in an

Update Message ....................................................................................434
Accepting Packets Whose Reserved Fields Are Nonzero ..............................434
Configuring Update Messages ......................................................................435
Configuring Routing Table Groups................................................................435
Applying Import Policy ................................................................................435
Configuring Group-Specific Properties..........................................................436
Applying Export Policy ..........................................................................436
Controlling Route Preference.................................................................437
Modifying the Outgoing Metric ..............................................................437
Configuring Graceful Restart ........................................................................437
Configuring the BFD Protocol.......................................................................438
Disabling Strict Address Check.....................................................................439
Tracing RIP Protocol Traffic .........................................................................439
Example: Tracing RIP Protocol Traffic ...................................................440
Example: Configuring RIP ............................................................................440

Chapter 22 Summary of RIP Configuration Statements 443

any-sender ...................................................................................................443
authentication-key .......................................................................................444
authentication-type ......................................................................................445
bfd-liveness-detection ..................................................................................446
check-zero....................................................................................................447
export ..........................................................................................................448
graceful-restart .............................................................................................448
group ...........................................................................................................449
holddown.....................................................................................................450
import..........................................................................................................450
message-size ................................................................................................451
metric-in ......................................................................................................452
metric-out ....................................................................................................452
neighbor ......................................................................................................453
no-check-zero...............................................................................................453
preference....................................................................................................454
receive .........................................................................................................455
rib-group ......................................................................................................456
rip ................................................................................................................456
route-timeout ...............................................................................................457
send.............................................................................................................458
traceoptions .................................................................................................459
update-interval .............................................................................................461

Chapter 23 RIPng Overview 463

RIPng Protocol Overview .............................................................................463
RIPng Standards ..........................................................................................464
RIPng Packets ..............................................................................................464

Chapter 24 RIPng Configuration Guidelines 465

Minimum RIPng Configuration.....................................................................466
Defining RIPng Global Properties .................................................................467
Defining RIPng Neighbor Properties.............................................................467
Modifying the Incoming Metric ....................................................................467
Configuring RIPng Timers ............................................................................468

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Configuring Update Messages ......................................................................469

Applying Import Policy ................................................................................469
Configuring Group-Specific Properties..........................................................469
Applying Export Policy ..........................................................................470
Controlling Route Preference.................................................................470
Modifying the Outgoing Metric ..............................................................470
Configuring Graceful Restart ........................................................................471
Tracing RIPng Protocol Traffic......................................................................471
Example: Configuring RIPng ........................................................................472

Chapter 25 Summary of RIPng Configuration Statements 473

export ..........................................................................................................473
graceful-restart .............................................................................................474
group ...........................................................................................................475
holddown.....................................................................................................475
import..........................................................................................................476
metric-in ......................................................................................................476
metric-out ....................................................................................................477
neighbor ......................................................................................................477
preference....................................................................................................478
receive .........................................................................................................478
ripng ............................................................................................................479
route-timeout ...............................................................................................479
send.............................................................................................................480
traceoptions .................................................................................................481
update-interval .............................................................................................483

Chapter 26 ICMP Router Discovery Overview 485

ICMP Router Discovery Standards................................................................485
Operation of a Router Discovery Server .......................................................486
Router Advertisement Messages ..................................................................486

Chapter 27 ICMP Router Discovery Configuration Guidelines 487

Minimum Router Discovery Server Configuration ........................................488
Configuring the Addresses to Include in Router Advertisements ..................488
Configuring the Frequency of Router Advertisements ..................................489
Modifying the Router Advertisement Lifetime..............................................489
Tracing ICMP Protocol Traffic.......................................................................490
Example: Tracing ICMP Protocol Traffic ................................................491

Chapter 28 Summary of ICMP Router

Discovery Configuration Statements 493
address ........................................................................................................493
advertise ......................................................................................................494
broadcast .....................................................................................................494
disable .........................................................................................................495
ignore ..........................................................................................................495
ineligible ......................................................................................................495
interface.......................................................................................................495
lifetime ........................................................................................................496
max-advertisement-interval .........................................................................496
min-advertisement-interval ..........................................................................497

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multicast ......................................................................................................497
priority.........................................................................................................498
router-discovery ...........................................................................................498
traceoptions .................................................................................................499

Chapter 29 Neighbor Discovery Overview 503

Neighbor Discovery Standards .....................................................................503
Router Discovery .........................................................................................504
Address Resolution ................................................................................504
Redirect.................................................................................................504

Chapter 30 Neighbor Discovery Configuration Guidelines 505

Minimum Neighbor Discovery Configuration ...............................................506
Configuring Router Advertisement on an Interface ......................................506
Configuring the Hop Limit............................................................................507
Modifying the Default Router Lifetime .........................................................507
Enabling Stateful Autoconfiguration .............................................................507
Configuring the Frequency of Router Advertisements ..................................508
Modifying the Reachable Time Limit............................................................508
Modifying the Frequency of Neighbor Solicitation Messages ........................509
Configuring Prefix Information ....................................................................509
Setting the Prefix for Onlink Determination ..........................................509
Setting the Prefix for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration.....................510
Configuring the Preferred Lifetime ........................................................510
Configuring the Valid Lifetime ...............................................................510
Tracing Router Advertisement Traffic ..........................................................511

Chapter 31 Summary of Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisement Configuration

Statements 513
autonomous .................................................................................................513
current-hop-limit ..........................................................................................514
default-lifetime.............................................................................................514
interface.......................................................................................................515
managed-configuration ................................................................................516
max-advertisement-interval .........................................................................516
min-advertisement-interval ..........................................................................517
no-autonomous ............................................................................................517
no-managed-configuration ...........................................................................517
no-on-link.....................................................................................................517
no-other-stateful-configuration .....................................................................517
on-link..........................................................................................................518
other-stateful-configuration ..........................................................................518
preferred-lifetime .........................................................................................519
prefix ...........................................................................................................519
reachable-time .............................................................................................520
retransmit-timer...........................................................................................520
router-advertisement ...................................................................................521
traceoptions .................................................................................................522
valid-lifetime ................................................................................................524

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Part 5 BGP

Chapter 32 BGP Overview 527

BGP Standards .............................................................................................528
Autonomous Systems ..................................................................................529
AS Paths and Attributes................................................................................529
External and Internal BGP............................................................................529
BGP Routes ..................................................................................................530