2.
Methodology
1. Liquidity ratios
a. Current ratio
Current ratio = Current Asset / Current Liabilities
2017:
RM 165,141,426
¿
RM 73,219,187
= 2.26 times
2018:
RM 157,477,699
¿
RM 72,281,699
= 2.18 times
RM 147,362,198
2019: ¿
RM 75,175,460
= 1.96 times
b. Quick ratio
Current Asset - Inventory
Current Liabilities
2017:
RM 165,141,426 - RM 24,857,496
¿
RM 73,219, 187
= 1.92 times
2018:
RM 157,477,699 - RM 25,414,315
¿
RM 72,281,699
= 1.83 times
2019:
RM 147,362,198 - RM 24,297,063
¿
RM 75,175,460
= 1.64 times
2. Asset management ratios
a. Average collection period
365 days
Accounts receivables ratio
2017:
365 days
¿
7.39
= 49.39 ≅ 49 days
2018:
365 days
¿
8.74
= 41.76 ≅ 42 days
2019:
365 days
¿
8.4
= 43.45 ≅ 43 days
b. Receivable turnover
Sales
Accounts Receivables
2017:
RM 299,665,032
¿
RM 40,535,186
= 7.39 times
2018:
RM 307,372,915
¿
RM 35,166,990
= 8.74 times
2019:
RM 309,539,034
¿
RM 36,833,962
= 8.40 times
c. Inventory turnover
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
2017:
RM 186,463,785
¿
RM 24,857,496
= 7.50 times
2018:
RM 197,610,952
¿
RM 25,414,315
= 7.78 times
2019:
RM 204,250,655
¿
RM 24,297,063
= 8.41 times
d. Total asset turnover
Sales
Total Assets
2017:
RM 299,665,032
¿
RM 243,081,251
= 1.23 times
2018:
RM 307,372,915
¿
RM 236,464,405
= 1.30 times
2019:
RM 309,539,034
¿
RM 234,205,813
= 1.32 times
e. Fixed asset turnover
Net Sales
Net Fixed Assets
2017:
RM 299,665,032
¿
RM 77,939,825
= 3.83 times
2018:
RM 307,372,915
¿
RM 78,986,706
= 3.89 times
2019:
RM 309,539,034
¿
RM 86,843,615
= 3.56 times
3. Leverage ratios
a. Debt ratio
Total Liabilities
Total Assets
2017:
RM 79,563,584
¿
RM 243,081,251
= 0.33 times
2018:
RM 78,193,912
¿
RM 236,464, 405
= 0.33 times
2019:
RM 82,404,831
¿
RM 234,205,813
= 0.35 times
b. Debt equity ratio
Total Debts
Total Equity
2017:
RM 6,344,397
¿
RM 163,517,667
= 0.04 times
2018:
RM 5,912,213
¿
RM 158,270,493
= 0.04 times
2019:
RM 7,088,825
¿
RM 151,800,982
= 0.05 times
c. Time interest earned
Earnings before Interest and Tax
Interest Expense
The time interest earned ratio for the year 2017 and 2018 could not be calculated because
there is no information provided on interest expense for 2017 and 2018 in the annual report.
2019:
RM 56,120,619
¿
RM 21,614
= 2596.49 times
4. Profitability ratios
a. Operating profit margin
Operating Income
Revenue
2017:
RM 41,760,417
¿ x 100
RM 299,665,032
= 13.95 %
2018:
RM 45,994,712
¿ x 100
RM 307,372,915
= 14.96 %
2019:
RM 51,192,430
¿ x 100
RM 309,539,034
= 16.54%
b. Net profit margin
Net Income
Net Sales
2017:
RM 44,446,946
¿ x 100
RM 299,665,032
= 14.83 %
2018:
RM 42,959,378
¿ x 100
RM 307,372,915
= 13.98 %
2019:
RM 41,530,489
¿ x 100
RM 309,539,034
= 13.42 %
c. Return on asset
Ne t Income
Total Assets
2017:
RM 44,446,946
¿ x 100
RM 243,081,251
= 18.28 %
2018:
RM 42,959,378
¿ x 100
RM 236, 464,405
= 18.17 %
RM 41,530,489
¿ x 100
RM 234,205,813
= 17.73 %
d. Return on equity
Net Income
Total Equity
2017:
RM 44,446,946
¿ x 100
RM 163,517,667
= 27.18 %
2018:
RM 42,959,378
¿ x 100
RM 158,270,493
= 27.14 %
2019:
RM 41,530,489
¿ x 100
RM 151,800,982
= 27.36 %
5. Market value ratio
a. Earnings per share (EPS)
Net Income
Average Outstanding Shares of Company
2017:
RM 44,446,946
¿ x 100
800,000,000
= 5.56 sen
2018:
RM 42,959,378
¿ x 100
800,000,000
= 5.37 sen
2019:
RM 41,530,489
¿ x 100
800,000,000
= 5.19 sen