v"Ve% ikB%

lalkjlkxjL; uk;dk%
¹izLrqr ikB vuqie feJ dh Ñfr vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc osQ lalkj lkxj osQ
uk;d uked vè;k; ls fy;k x;k gSA blesa foyqIr gksrs tk jgs ikjEifjd Kku]
dkS'ky ,oa f'kYi osQ /uh xt/j osQ lEcU/ esa ppkZ dh x;h gSA ikuh osQ fy,
ekuo fufeZr rkykc] ckoM+h tSls [Link] dks ys[kd us ;gk¡ lalkj lkxj osQ :i
esa fpf=kr fd;k gSAº

osQ vklu~ rs vKkrukeku%\

'kr'k% lgÏ'k% rMkxk% lglSo 'kwU;kr~ u izdVhHkwrk%A bes ,o rMkxk% v=k
lalkjlkxjk% bfrA ,rs"kke~ vk;kstuL; usiF;s
fuekZif;rÏ.kke~ ,dde~] fuekZr.Ï kka p n'kde~
vklhr~A ,rr~ ,doaQ n'koaQ p vkgR;
'kroaQ lgÏa ok jp;r% LeA ija foxrs"kq
f}'kro"ks"Z kq uwrui¼R;k lektsu ;fRdf×pr~
ifBre~A ifBrsu rsu lektsu ,doaQ n'koaQ
lgÏoQ×p bR;s r kfu 'kw U ;s ,o
ifjofrZrkfuA vL; uwrulektL; eufl
b;efi ftKklk uS o mn~ H kw r k ;n~
vLekRiwoeZ ~ ,rkor% rMkxku~ osQ jp;fUr
LeA ,rkn`'kkfu dk;kZf.k dr±q KkuL; ;ks

2020-21
uwru% izfofèk% fodflr%] rsu izfof/uk¿fi iwo± lEikfnre~ ,rRdk;± ekif;raq u
osQukfi iz;frre~A
v| ;s vKkrukeku% orZUrs] iqjk rs cgqifz Fkrk% vklu~A v'ks"ks fg ns'ks rMkxk%
fuehZ;Urs Le] fuekZrkjks¿fi v'ks"ks ns'ks fuolfUr LeA
xt/j% bfr lqUnj% 'kCn% rMkxfuekZr.Ï kka lknja [Link]~ jktLFkkuL; osQ"kqfpn~
Hkkxs"kq 'kCnks¿;e~ v|kfi izpyfrA d% xt/j%\ ;% [Link] èkkj;fr l xtèkj%A
[Link]~ ,o ekiudk;sZ mi;qT;rsA lekts
f=kgLr& [Link] ykSg;f"Va gLrs x`ghRok
pyUr% xt/jk% bnkuha f'kfYi:is.k uSo
lekn`rk% lfUrA xt/j%] ;% lektL; xkEHkh;±
eki;sr~ bR;fLeu~ :is ifjfpr%A
xt/jk% okLrq d kjk% vklu~ A dkea
[Link] Hkorq ukxjlektks ok rL;
uo&[Link]; lqj{kkizcU/uL; p nkf;Roa
xt/jk% fuHkky;fUr LeA uxjfu;kstukr~
y?[Link];ZUra lokZf.k dk;kZf.k ,rs"oso
vkèk`rkfu vklu~A rs ;kstuka izLrqofUr Le]
HkkfoO;;e~ vkdy;fUr Le] [Link]~
lÄ~ x`g.~ kfUr LeA izfrnkus rs u rn~ ;kpUrs Le ;n~ nkrqa rs"kka Lokfeu% vlEkFkkZ%
Hkos;%q A dk;ZlekIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; xtèkjsH;% lEekuefi iznh;rs LeA
ue% ,rkn`'ksH;% f'kfYiH;%A

lalkjlkxjL;
51
uk;dk%

2020-21
 'kCnkFkkZ%

lglSo (lglk$,o) & vdLekr~] vpkud

izdVhHkwrk% & izdV gq,] fn[kkbZ fn,
usiF;s & insZ osQ ihNs
rMkxk% & rkykc
fuekZif;rÏ.kke~ & cuokus okyksa dh
fuekZrÏ.kke~ & cukus okyksa dh
,dde~ & bdkbZ
n'kde~ & ngkbZ
'krde~ & lSdM+k
lgÏde~ & gtkj
ftKklk & tkuus dh bPNk
mn~Hkwrk & mRiUu gqbZ] tkx`r gqbZ
vLekRiwoZe~ & blls igys
ekif;rqe~ & ekius@ukius osQ fy;s
iz;frre~ & iz;Ru fd;k
cgqizfFkrk% & cgqr izfl¼
v'ks"ks & [Link]
fuehZ;Urs Le & cuk, tkrs Fks

#fpjk
52 r`rh;ks Hkkx%

2020-21
 fuekZrkj% & cukus okys
xt/j% & xt (yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ] xgjkbZ] eksVkbZ
ekius dh yksgs dh NM+) dks /kj.k
djus okyk O;fDr
rMkxfuekZrÏ.kke~ & rkykc cukus okyksa osQ
f=[Link]~ & rhu gkFk osQ uki dh
ykSg;f"Ve~ & yksgs dh NM+
lekn`rk% & vknj dks izkIr
xkEHkh;Ze~ & xgjkbZ
okLrqdkjk% & Hkou vkfn dk fuekZ.k djus okys
dkee~ & pkgs] Hkys gh
fuHkky;fUr Le & fuHkkrs Fks
vk/`rkfu & vk/kfjr
vkdy;fUr Le & vuqeku djrs Fks
[Link]~ & lk/u lkexzh dks
lÄ~ x`g~.kfUr Le & laxzg djrs Fks
izfrnkus & cnys esa
;kpUrs Le & ek¡xrs Fks
vfrfjP; & vfrfjDr

lalkjlkxjL;
53
uk;dk%

2020-21
 vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) dL; jkT;L; Hkkxs"kq xt/j% 'kCn% iz;Tq ;rs\
([k) [Link] d% /kj;fr\
(x) dk;ZlekIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; xt/jsH;% ¯d iznh;rs Le\
(?k) osQ f'kfYi:is.k u lekn`rk% HkofUr\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) rMkxk% oqQ=k fuehZ;Urs Le\
([k) xt/jk% dfLeu~ :is ifjfprk%\
(x) xt/jk% ¯d oqQoZfUr Le\
(?k) osQ lEekuuh;k%\
3- js[kkfÄïrkfu inkfu vk/`R; iz'u&[Link] oqQ#r&
(d) lqj{kkizcU/uL; nkf;Roa xt/jk% fuHkky;fUr LeA
([k) rs"kka Lokfeu% vleFkkZ% lfUrA
(x) dk;ZlekIrkS osrukfu vfrfjP; lEekuefi izkIuqofUrA
(?k) xt/j% lqUnj% 'kCn% vfLrA
(Ä) rMkxk% lalkjlkxjk% dF;UrsA
4- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ;Fkkisf{kra l¯U/@foPNsna oqQ#r&
(d) v| $ vfi ¾ ---------------
([k) ---------- $ ---------- ¾ [Link]~
(Xk) bfr $ vfLeu~ ¾ ---------------
(?k) ---------- $ ---------- ¾ ,rs"oso
(Ä) lglk $ ,o ¾ ---------------

#fpjk
54 r`rh;ks Hkkx%

2020-21
5- e×tw"kkr% leqfprkfu inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
jp;fUr x`ghRok lglk ftKklk lg

(d) Nk=kk% iqLrdkfu -------------------- fo|ky;a xPNfUrA

([k) ekykdkjk% iq"iS% ekyk% --------------------------------A
(x) ee eufl ,dk ------------------------------- orZrAs
(?k) jes'k% fe=kS% ----------------- fo|ky;a xPNfrA
(Ä) ---------------------- ckfydk r=k vglrA

6- [Link] oqQq #r&

/krq% izR;;% ine~
;Fkk& Ñ $ rqeuq ~ ¾ drZeq ~
â $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -------------
r` $ rqeuq ~ ¾ -------------
;Fkk& ue~ $ DRok ¾ uRok
xe~ $ DRok ¾ -------------
R;t~ $ DRok ¾ -------------
Hkqt~ $ DRok ¾ -------------
milxZ% /krq% izR;;% ¾ ine~
;Fkk& mi xe~ Y;i~ ¾ mixE;
le~ iwt~ Y;i~ ¾ -----------------
vk uh Y;i~ ¾ -----------------
iz nk Y;i~ ¾ -----------------

lalkjlkxjL;
55
uk;dk%

2020-21
7- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq 'kCns"kq leqfprka foHkfDra ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
;Fkk& fo|ky;a ifjr% o`{kk% lfUrA (fo|ky;)
(d) -------------------- mHk;r% xzkek% lfUrA (xzke)
([k) -------------------- loZr% v^kfydk% lfUrA (uxj)
(x) f/o~Q --------------------A (dkiq#"k)
;Fkk& e`xk% e`x%S lg /kofUrA (e`x)
(d) ckydk% -------------------- lg iBfUrA (ckfydk)
([k) iq=k -------------------- lg [Link] xPNfrA (fir`)
(x) f'k'kq% -------------------- lg ØhMfrA (ekr`)

;ksX;rk&foLrkj%

vuqie feJ&ty laj{k.k osQ ikjaifjd Kku dks lekt osQ lkeus ykus dk Js; ftu
yksxksa dks gS Jh vuqie feJ (tUe 1948) muesa vxzx.; gSAa ^vkt Hkh [kjs gSa
rkykc* vkSj ^jktLFkku dh jtr cwn¡ *sa ikuh ij mudh cgqi'z kaflr iqLroaQs gSAa

Hkk"kk&foLRkkj%
dkjd
lkekU; :i ls nks izdkj dh foHkfDr;k¡ gksrh gSAa
1- dkjd foHkfDr 2- miin foHkfDrA
dkjd fpg~uksa osQ vk/kj ij tgk¡ inksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS mls dkjd foHkfDr dgrs
gSAa fdUrq fdUgha fo'ks"k inksa osQ dkj.k tgk¡ dkjd fpÉksa dh mis{kk dj fdlh fo'ks"k

#fpjk
56 r`rh;ks Hkkx%

2020-21
foHkfDr dk iz;ksx gksrk gS mls miin foHkfDr dgrs gS]a tSl&s
loZr% vfHkr%] ifjr%] f/o~Q vkfn inksa osQ ;ksx esa f}rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA
mnk & (d) fo|ky;a ifjr% iq"ikf.k lfUrA
([k) f/o~Q ns'knzkfs [Link]~A
lg] lkde~] lk¼Ze]~ lea osQ ;ksx esa r`rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gSA
mnk & (d) tuosQu lg iq=k% xr%A
([k) nqtuZ us lea l[;e~A
ue%] LofLr] Lokgk] Lo/k osQ ;ksx esa prqFkhZ foHkfDr iz;Dq r gksrh gS&
mnk & (d) ns'kHkDrk; ue%A
([k) ue% ,rkn`'ksH;% f'kfYiH;%A
(x) tusH;% LofLrA
vye~ 'kCn osQ nks vFkZ gS&a i;kZIr ,oa er (okj.k osQ vFkZ es)a A i;kZIr osQ vFkZ esa
prqFkhZ foHkfDr gksrh gS tSl&s ns'knzkfs [Link] vya ns'kj{kdk%A
euk djus osQ vFkZ esa r`rh;k foHkfDr gksrh gS] tSl&s vya fooknsuA
fouk osQ ;ksx esa f}rh;k] r`rh;k ,oa i×peh foHkfDr;k¡ gksrh gSa] tSls&ifjJea@
ifjJes.k@ifjJekr~ fouk u xfr%A
fuEufyf[kr fØ;kvksa osQ ,dopu cukus dk iz;kl djs&a
vkdy;fUr] lÄ~ x`ÊfUr] izLrqofUrA
ftKklk&tkuus dh bPNkA blh izdkj osQ vU; 'kCn gS&a fiiklk] ftfXe"kk] foo{kk] cqHkq{kkA

Hkko&foLrkj%
vxj ge è;ku ls ns[ksa rks gekjs pkjksa rjiQ Kku ,oa dkS'ky osQ fofo/ :i fn[kkbZ
nsrs gSAa blesa oqQN Kku vkSj dkS'ky iQyrs&iwQyrs gSa vkSj dbZ fujarj {kh.k gksrs gSAa

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uk;dk%

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blosQ dbZ mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus gSAa ikuh dk O;oLFkkiu laj{k.k vkSj [ksrh&ckM+h dk
ikjaifjd rkSj&rjhdk] f'kYi rFkk dkjhxjh dk Kku nqyHZ k vkSj foyqIr gksus osQ dxkj
ij gSA ogha vfHk;kfU=kdh ,oa lapkj ls lacfa /r Kku u, mHkkj ij gSAa njvly fdl
rjg dk Kku vkSj dkS'ky vkxs fodflr vkSj izxfq .kr gksxk vkSj fdl rjg dk Kku
,oa dkS'ky fiNM+xs k] foyqIr gksus osQ fy, foo'k gksxk ;g bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk
gS fd ns'k vkSj lekt fdl rjg osQ Kku ,oa dkS'ky osQ fodkl esa viuk Hkfo";
lqjf{kr ,oa lq[ke; ekurk gSA
ifj;kstuk&dk;Ze~
vkus okyh Nqf^;ksa esa vius vkl&ikl osQ {ks=k osQ mu ikjaifjd Kku ,oa dkS'kyksa dk
irk yxk,¡ ftudk LFkku lekt esa vc fujarj ?kV jgk gSA mUgsa dksbZ mfpr izkRs lkgu
ugha fey jgk gS ;k os foyqIr gksus osQ dxkj ij gSAa mudh ,d lwph Hkh rS;kj djsa
vkSj muosQ fy, iz;Dq r gksus okys laLÑr 'kCn fy[ksAa vius vkSj vius fe=kksa }kjk
rS;kj dh xbZ vyx&vyx lwfp;ksa dks lkeus j[krs gq, bu ikjaifjd dkS'kyksa osQ
foyqIr gksus osQ [Link] dk irk yxk,¡A

#fpjk
58 r`rh;ks Hkkx%

2020-21