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TANKTM 2017 API-650 Analysis Report

This document provides a summary of input parameters and results from an analysis of a condensate storage tank using TANK 2017 software. The summary includes general tank data like dimensions, materials, design codes, wind and seismic parameters. It then lists input values for the shell, roof, anchor bolts and computational directives. The results are spread across multiple pages covering topics like wind calculations, internal pressure calculations, seismic analysis results, and anchor bolt details. An error is noted regarding the specified design temperature.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
185 views31 pages

TANKTM 2017 API-650 Analysis Report

This document provides a summary of input parameters and results from an analysis of a condensate storage tank using TANK 2017 software. The summary includes general tank data like dimensions, materials, design codes, wind and seismic parameters. It then lists input values for the shell, roof, anchor bolts and computational directives. The results are spread across multiple pages covering topics like wind calculations, internal pressure calculations, seismic analysis results, and anchor bolt details. An error is noted regarding the specified design temperature.

Uploaded by

majmor-1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TANKTM 2017

TANKTM 2017

TANK 2017: printed: 05/12/20 10:55:43 model: analys990222


TANKTM 2017
TANKTM 2017

Table of Contents

Job Title Page 1


User Input Data 2
Error Checker .LOG File 5
Wind, Material, Thickness & Weights 6
Roof Evaluation/Design & Appendix F 9
Seismic Analysis Results 11
Anchor Bolt Details 18
API-2000 7th Ed. Venting Calcs 21
Fluid Height Calculations 22
Wind Calculations 24
Internal Pressure Calculations 26
TANKTM 2017

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Licensee: SPLM Licensee
Job: analys990222 Date: May 12,2020 Time: 10:55am
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Licensee: SPLM Licensee
Job: analys990222 Date: May 12,2020 Time: 10:55am

API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2, January 2016

API-620/650/653/579 General Tank Data:

API Design Code .................................... 650


Design Method (V, O, or A) ......................... One Foot
Run Objective ...................................... Design

Design Temperature ................................. 110.00 C


Design Pressure at Top ............................. 17.200 KPa
Shell Material ..................................... A-516,70
Internal Pressure Combination Factor ...........[Fp] 0.40000

Shell Design Stress .....................[Sd or Sts] 0.17443E+06 KPa


Shell Hydro Test Stress ........................[St] 0.19650E+06 KPa

Tank Nominal Diameter ...........................[D] 4.0000 m.


Tank Shell Height .............................[HTK] 4.5000 m.
Design Liquid Level .............................[H] 4.0000 m.
Liquid Specific Gravity .........................[G] 1.0000
Weight of Attachments/Structures.................... 4000.0 N.
Distance down to Top Wind Girder ................... 0.00000 m.
Joint Efficiency (App A or 653) .................[E] 0.85000
Wind Velocity ...................................... 80.000 M./sec.

Insulation Thickness ............................... 0.00000 mm.


Insulation Density ................................. 0.00000 kg./cu.cm

Include Annular Base Plate Details ................. Yes


Include Wind Moment in Appendix F_4_2 Calculations . Yes
Minimum Yield Strength of Bottom Plate: ............ 0.26199E+06 KPa

Number of Shell Courses ............................ 3

Shell Course Height and Thickness:


Course Height Thickness Corrosion Allowance
# m. mm. mm.

1 1.50 8.0000 3.0000


2 1.50 8.0000 3.0000
3 1.50 8.0000 3.0000

Shell Course Material Properties:


Sd St Fy UTS Max Thk Grade Group
# Material Name KPa mm.

1 A-516,70 174433 196496 261994 482622 38.100 70 4


2 A-516,70 174433 196496 261994 482622 38.100 70 4
3 A-516,70 174433 196496 261994 482622 38.100 70 4

Anchor Bolt Input:


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Job: analys990222 Date: May 12,2020 Time: 10:55am

Anchor Bolt Diameter (optional) .................... 0.00000 mm.


Threads per Unit Length ............................ 0.31496 1/mm.
Number of Anchor Bolts (optional) .................. 0.00000
Bolt Yield Stress .................................. 0.24821E+06 KPa
Bolt Offset from Mean Tank Diameter ................ 0.00000 m.
Anchor Bolt Corrosion Allowance (optional) ......... 6.3500 mm.

Wind Data :

Kz parameter ....................................... 1.0400


Kzt parameter ...................................... 1.0000
Kd parameter ....................................... 0.95000
Importance Factor ... ...........................[I] 1.0000
Gust Factor ... .................................[G] 0.85000

Roof Data Input:

Roof Type .......................................... Cone


Angle Between Roof and Horizontal .................. 10.000 deg
Net Area at Roof/Shell Junction ... .............[A] 1274.1 sq.mm.
Thickness of Roof Plate ............................ 8.0000 mm.
Roof Plate Corrosion Allowance ..................... 3.0000 mm.
Ground Snow Load ................................... 0.00000 N/M2
Roof Live Load ..................................... 0.00000 N/M2
Roof Spherical Radius .............................. 0.00000 m.
General Roof Data, No Design
Weight of Roof Plates .............................. 0.00000 N.
Weight of Roof Framing ............................. 0.00000 N.
Percent of Weights Supported by Shell .............. 100.00 %
Roof Joint Efficiency .............................. 0.85000

API-650 Seismic Data (App E.):

Minimum Yield Strength of Weld Material............. 0.26200E+06 KPa


Nominal Thickness of Bottom Plate ..............[tb] 10.000 mm.
Seismic Use Group .............................[SUG] 2.0000
Friction Factor .................................... 0.30000
Importance Factor .................................. 1.2500
Initial Anchorage Type ............................. Self
Earthquake Type .................................... Mapped
Site Class ......................................... D
Spectral Acceleration Adjustment Coefficient ....[K] 1.5000
Scaling Factor ..................................[Q] 0.66670
Transitional Period ...........................[TL] 3.5000
Mapped maximum earthquake for short periods ...[Ss] 0.00000
Mapped maximum earthquake for 1 sec periods ...[S1] 0.00000
Mapped maximum earthquake for 0 sec period ...[S0] 0.00000
Non-ASCE peak ground acceleration .............[Sp] 0.28000
ASCE short period design accel. parameter .....[SDS] 0.26000

--- Site Specific Data ---

Spectral acceleration parameter at 0 period ..[Sa0*] 0.00000


Spectral acceleration parameter at any period .[Sa*] 0.20000
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Job: analys990222 Date: May 12,2020 Time: 10:55am

API-2000 Venting Requirements:

Emptying Rate ........................(cu. m. /hour 200.00


Filling Rate .........................(cu. m. /hour 200.00
Liquid Flash Point .............................(C 0.00000
Liquid Boiling Point ...........................(C 100.00
Environmental Factor .............................. 1.0000

Computation Control Directives:

Roof Projection in Wind Moment = YES


Shell thick converg tolerance = 0.12699999 mm.
Generate Message File = NO
Cosine curve tolerance = 0.30000001
Cosine curve iteration limit = 100.00000
Wind girder shell thickness = MAX
Shell settlement method = FOURIER_SERIES
Corroded Nozzles = NO
653 Corroded hydrotest case = NO
Thickness roundup to nearest = 0.00000000 mm.
Plate material density = 0.78500481E-02 kg./cu.cm.
Modify fluid height by pressure = YES
Round anchor bolts by = 4.0000000
Wind moment in Appendix F = Sect_5.9.7.1
Full shell weight in Appendix F = YES
Use P from F.4.1 only in F.6 = NO
Use non corroded roof weight as dlr = NO
Use new thickness for Seismic Calcs = NO

TANK(TM) Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2017


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E:\Gholami\AB NIRO- NIRO RASAN SAHAND\990222\Condensate tank\analys990222.t

WARNING #13 (General Tank Data)


The specified design temperature exceeds 200 deg F.
Appendix M requirements will be applied.

WARNING #51 (General Tank Data)


The shell plate nominal widths should normally be
at least 72 inches. (Refer to 5.6.1.2)

Error Check Summary Report

Fatal Errors 0

Warning Messages 2

Notes 0

Error Checking Completed

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API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2, January 2016

Wind Information:

Wind Velocity ...................................... 80.000 M./sec.


Velocity Factor .................................... 2.2239
Wind Pressure ...................................... 3.5359 KPa
Area Exposed to Wind ............................... 18.705 m.^2
Sect 5.9.7.1 Wind Moment on Tank ................... 0.15472E+06 N.m.
Wind Shear Force Acting on Tank .................... 66138. N.
Wind Girder Height Reduction Factor ................ 0.99479

Material Property Information:

The following material properties have been modified in


accordance with API-650 (and API-653 where applicable).

Course Material Name Design Stress Test Stress App M


Number (Sd or Sts) (St) Reduction
(KPa ) (KPa )

1 A-516,70 0.15741E+06 0.19650E+06 0.9012


2 A-516,70 0.15741E+06 0.19650E+06 0.9012
3 A-516,70 0.15741E+06 0.19650E+06 0.9012

Shell Course Thickness Data - One Foot Method

Thickness Values for Three Cases Min. Temp


Course Design Test User (deg C ) Status
# (mm. ) (mm. ) (mm. ) Pass/Fail

1 6.0000 6.0000 8.0000 -13.9 NA


2 5.0000 5.0000 8.0000 -13.9 NA
3 5.0000 5.0000 8.0000 -13.9 NA

Shell Course Allowed Fluid Heights:

Fluid Heights for Three Cases


Course Design Test Required
(m. ) (m. ) (m. )

1 24.393 60.444 5.7548


2 16.364 50.421 4.2548
3 16.364 50.421 2.7548

Maximum Allowed Fluid Height of Entire Tank For:


Design Thickness Case ............................. 17.864 m.
Test Thickness Case ............................. 51.921 m.
Required fluid height ............................. 5.7548 m.
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Base Plate Details - Shell Weight & Center of Gravity:

Required Annular Base Plate Thickness .............. 9.0000 mm.


(from API-650 Table 5-1 plus corrosion)
Annular Baseplate thickness user specified ......... 8.0000 mm.
Annular Base Plate Width per 5.5.2 ................. 827.84 mm.
( 2 + ThkCrs1 + max[ 24, (2tb * sqrt(Fy/2YHG))] )

Note:
The user specified baseplate thickness was used to compute the weight of
the annular baseplate.

Weight of Shell + Nozzles .......................... 23216. N.


Total Weight of all Nozzles ........................ 0.00000 N.
Center of Gravity (Shell+Nozzles) .................. 2.1563 m.

Wind Overturning Stability Check:

Corroded Shell Weight + %Roof - Uplift ............. -67386. N.


Line Load ......................................[wa] 16.271 N./cm.
Moment due to wind (hor+ver) press .............[Mw] 0.15791E+06 N.m.
Moment due to wind (hor) press ................[Mws] 77626. N.m.
Moment due to internal pressure ...............[Mpi] 0.43229E+06 N.m.
Moment due to tank liquid ......................[Mf] 40896. N.m.
Moment due to shell & roof ....................[Mdl] 28316. N.m.

Wind Girder Information:

For "open top" tanks ...


Required Section Modulus, Top Girder ............... 9266.5 mm.^3
Table 5-20 Detail, B value ......................... a 0.00 mm.
Table 5-20 Shape name (if applicable)............... 3x3x.375

Maximum Height of Unstiffened Shell ................ 29.583 m.

Wind Girder - Transformed Section Method


Number of Intermediate Girders Reqd ................ 0

Weight Summary:

Shell (Corroded) ................................... 10157. N.


Shell (Non-Corroded) ............................... 23216. N.
Annular Base Plate ................................. 5243. N.
Bottom Plate ....................................... 10171. N.
Nozzles ............................................ 0. N.
Roof Plates ........................................ 7858. N.
Roof Framing/Structure ............................. 0. N.
Shell Attachments .................................. 4000. N.
Shell + Roof Insulation ............................ 0. N.
Operating Fluid .................................... 491366. N.
Water Weight ....................................... 552892. N.
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Operating Weight (Non-Corroded) .................... 541855. N.


Test Weight (Non-Corroded, Filled to Top)........... 603381. N.
Empty Weight (Non-Corroded) ........................ 50489. N.

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API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2, January 2016

TANK - Roof Design/Analysis Data

Corroded Roof Plate Thickness as given in input 5.00000 mm.


New Roof Plate Thickness as given in input 8.00000 mm.

SELF-SUPPORTING CONE ROOF


Roof thickness per 5.10.5, Cone Roof............... 5.5948 mm.

Total weight of Roof Plates ........................ 7858.1 N.


Based on user input thickness
User Specified Design Roof Load .................... 0.61585 KPa
including user plate thickness
Computed Design Roof Load .......................... 0.61585 KPa
including user plate thickness

Roof Evaluations - Appendix F

Uplift force due to internal pressure............... 0.21614E+06 N.


Total weight resisting uplift ...................... 32128. N.

Max Design Pressure, roof/shell joint.............. 75.485 in of H2O


Max Design Pressure, roof/shell joint.............. 18.793 KPa
(According to F.4.1)

Compression Ring Failure Pressure .................. 119.83 in of H2O


Compression Ring Failure Pressure .................. 29.834 KPa
(According to F.6)

NOTE, this tank requires an Anchored Base !!!


Per F.7, allowed pressure is: ...................... 17.236 KPa

Required Compression Areas, Roof/Shell Junction


Area as per Section F.5 ........................... 1163.8 mm.^2
Area as per Section 5.10.5, Cone Roof............... 44.436 mm.^2

Frangible Roof-to-Shell Junction Area Limit:


Area as per Section 5.10.2.6 ....................... 93.767 mm.^2

Top Angle Requirement Per 5.1.5.9.e 2x2x3/16


(This is a minimum angle size based solely on the tank
diameter. Other criteria may require a larger section.)

API 650 Appendix F Calculations:

Note: The tank is considered anchored as anchor bolts are required,


therefore Appendix F.4.2 calculations are not required.

Nominal Tank Weight


= Shell Weight + Roof Weight + Framing Weight + Attachment Weight
= 5219.5 + 1104.2 + .0 + 899.3
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= 7222.9 lb. [32127.5 N.]

Note: The uplift was greater than the total weight.

Appendix M Yield Stress reduction factor, M.3.6 [Mfact]:


= Yield Reduction Factor * Fy / Fyamb
= .901 * 38000.0/30000.0
= 1.000 Must be less than or equal to 1.0

Note: Using the corroded roof weight in Appendix F calculations.

Required Area of the Roof/Shell Junction per F.5.1 [A]:


= D^2(Pi-0.245*DLR/D^2)/(0.962*Fy*Mfact(tan(theta)))
= 13.1^2(69.086 -0.245*1104/13.1^2)/(0.962 *38000.0 *1.000 (tan(10.00 )))
= 1.804 in.^2 [1163.814 mm.^2]

Maximum Frangible Roof Area 5.10.2.6 [A]:


= DLs/( 2 * pi * Fy * Mfact * tan(theta))
= 6118.7/( 2 * pi * 38000.0 * 1.000 * tan(10.00 ))
= .145 in.^2 [93.767 mm.^2]

Design Pressure per F.4.1 [P]:


= (0.962 * A * Fy * Mfact * tan(theta))/(D^2) + 0.245 * DLR/D^2
= (0.962*1.975*38000.0*1.000*tan(10.00))/(13.1^2)+0.245*1104/13.1^2
= 75.485 in. of water [1917.330 mm. of water]
= 2.726 psi [18.793 KPa]

Note: Design Pressure was less than maximum computed per F.4.1

Calculated failure Pressure from F.6 [Pf]:


= 1.6 * P - (0.147 * Dlr)/D^2
= 1.6 * 75.485 - (0.147 * 1104 )/13.1^2
= 119.834 in. of water [3043.790 mm. of water]

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API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2, January 2016

Seismic Evaluation Results - Appendix E

Ground Motion Type : Probabilistic

Design Fluid Weight ................................ 0.49137E+06 N.

Design level peak acceleration for non-ASCE ....[Sp] 0.28000


MCE at period of 0.2 seconds ...................[Ss] 0.70000
MCE at period of 0.0 seconds ...................[S0] 0.28000
MCD at period of 1.0 seconds ...................[S1] 0.35000
Design spectral accel parameter ...............[SDS] 0.26000

Acceleration based site coefficient ............[FA] 1.2400


Velocity based site coefficient ................[FV] 1.7000
FvS1 / FaSs ....................................[TS] 0.68548
Convective sloshing period .....................[TC] 2.0939 sec

Convective spectral acceleration parameter .....[Ac] 0.92857E-01


Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter ......[Ai] 0.92857E-01
Effective convective fluid weight ..............[Wc] 78549. N.
Effective impulsive fluid weight ...............[Wi] 0.41691E+06 N.
Convective liquid base shear ...................[Vc] 7293.8 N.
Impulsive liquid base shear ....................[Vi] 43401. N.
Total design base shear .........................[V] 44010. N.
Shear resistance ...............................[VS] 0.15461E+06 N.
Ring wall convective moment arm ................[Xc] 4.6759 m.
Ring wall impulsive moment arm .................[Xi] 2.5014 m.
Slab convective moment arm ....................[XCS] 4.6863 m.
Slab impulsive moment arm .....................[XIS] 3.1174 m.
Shell+appurtenances weight .....................[WS] 27216. N.
Roof+framing+10% snow weight+roof ins..........[Wrs] 7858.1 N.
Ringwall overturning moment ...................[Mrw] 0.11103E+06 N.m.
Slab overturning moment ........................[Ms] 0.13394E+06 N.m.

Vertical acceleration parameter ................[AV] 0.12220


Effective specific gravity .....................[Ge] 0.95112

Resisting annulus force ........................[wa] 44.021 N./cm.


Tank + roof weight at shell base ...............[wt] 27.912 N./cm.
The anchorage ratio .............................[J] 39.219
Reqd min annular plate projection ...............[L] 0.00000 m.

Warning: Anchorage ratio too large, anchors needed!

Number of anchor bolts required .................[N] 8


Shell compressive stress .......................[Sc] 3920.4 KPa
Shell allowable stress .........................[Sa] 42796. KPa

Height of sloshing wave ............................ 0.59676 m.


Required Freeboard ................................. 0.41773 m.
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Hoop Stress versus Allowable Stress


Course Hoop Stress Hoop Allowable
# (KPa ) (KPa )

1 39843.79 180627.47
2 44511.04 180627.47
3 29331.81 180627.47

Seismic Evaluation Summary:

Seismic shell stress check passed.


Base shear within limits.
Hoop stress within allowable.

Appendix E Seismic Analysis Calculations:


If any of Ss, S0 or S1 is zero then calculate them

MCE at Period of 0.2 Seconds [S0]:


= Sp
= .280

MCE at Period of 0.2 Seconds per E.4.3-1 [Ss]:


= 2.50 * Sp
= 2.50 * .280
= .700

MCD at Period of 1.0 Seconds per E.4.3-2 [S1]:


= 1.25 * Sp
= 1.25 * .280
= .350

Accel. based site coeff. (at 0.2 sec period) from Table E-1 [Fa]:
= 1.240

Velocity based site coeff. (at 1.0 sec period) from Table E-2 [Fv]:
= 1.700

Period Parameter per E.2.2 [Ts]:


= ( Fv * S1 ) / Fa * Ss
= ( 1.700 * .350 )/1.240 * .700
= .685 sec.

Sloshing Period Coefficient per E.4.5.2-c [Ks]:


= 0.578 / sqrt( hyperbolic tangent(3.68 * HL / D ) )
= 0.578/sqrt( hyperbolic tangent(3.68 * 18.881/13.123 ) )
= .578

Convective Sloshing Period per E.4.5.2-b [Tc]:


= Ks*sqrt(D)
= .578 * sqrt ( 13.123 )
= 2.094 sec.

Impulsive Spectral Accel. Parameter per E.4.6.1-1 [Ai]:


= SDS ( I / Rwi )
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= .260 ( 1.250/3.500 )
= .093

Lower bound limit of Ai per E.4.6.1


= 0.007 for sites with S1 < 0.6 per E.4.6.1-2

Final value of Ai:


= max( Ai, lower bound value )
= max( .093, .007 )
= .093 %g

Convective Spectral Accel. Parameter per E.4.6.1-4 [Ac]:


= min((2.5 * K * Q * Fa * S0 * (I / Rwc)) * (Ts / Tc), Ai )
= min( (2.5 * 1.500 * .667 * 1.240 * .280 * 1.250/2.000 )
* (.685/2.094 ), .092857 )
= min( .177606, .092857 )
= .093 %g

Convective Weight per E.6.1.1-3 [Wc]:


= 0.230 (D/H) * Wp * tanh( 3.67 (H/D) )
= 0.230 (13.12/18.88 ) * 110468.969 * tanh( 3.67 (18.88/13.12 ) )
= 17659.402 lb. [78549.023 N.]

Impulsive Weight per E.6.1.1-2 [Wi]:


= Wp * ( 1.0 - 0.218 (D/H) )
= 110468.969 * ( 1.0 - 0.218 (13.123/18.881 ) )
= 93730.055 lb. [416911.281 N.]

Convective Liquid Base Shear per E.6.1-3 [Vc]:


= Ac * Wc
= .092857 * 17659.402
= 1639.802 lb. [7293.837 N.]

Impulsive Liquid Base Shear per E.6.1-2 [Vi]:


= Ai( Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi )
= .093 ( 6118.748 + 1766.662 + 3465.460 + 93730.055 )
= 9757.514 lb. [43401.422 N.]

Total Design Base Shear per E.6.1-1 [V]:


= sqrt( Vc^2 + Vi^2 )
= sqrt( 1639.802^2 + 9757.514^2 )
= 9894.343 lb. [44010.035 N.]

Ringwall Convective Moment Arm per E.6.1.2.1-3 [Xc]:


= (1.0 - (cosh(3.67 (H / D)) - 1.0)
/ (3.67 (H / D) * sinh(3.67 (H / D))))*H
= (1.0 - (cosh(3.67 (18.881/13.123 )) - 1.0)
/(3.67 (18.881 /13.123 ) * sinh(3.67 (18.881 /13.123 ))))*18.881
= 15.341 ft. [4.676 m.]

Ringwall Impulsive Moment Arm per E.6.1.2.1-2 [Xi]:


= H * ( 0.5 - 0.094 (D / H) )
= 18.881 * ( 0.5 - 0.094 (13.123/18.881 ) )
= 8.207 ft. [2.501 m.]
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Slab Convective Moment Arm per E.6.1.2.2-3 [Xcs]:


= (1.0 - (cosh(3.67 (H / D)) - 1.937)
/ (3.67 (H / D) * sinh(3.67 (H / D)) ) ) * H
= (1.0 - (cosh(3.67 (18.881/13.123 )) - 1.937)
/(3.67 (18.881 /13.123 ) * sinh(3.67 (18.881 /13.123 ))))*18.881
= 15.375 ft. [4.686 m.]

Slab Impulsive Moment Arm per E.6.1.2.2-2 [Xis]:


= H * ( 0.500 + ( 0.0600 * D / H ) )
= 18.881 * ( 0.500 + ( 0.0600 * 13.123/18.881 ) )
= 10.228 ft. [3.117 m.]

Ringwall Overturning Moment per E.6.1.5-1 [Mrw]:


= sqrt( ( Ai ( Wi * Xi + Ws * Xs
+ Wr * Xr ) )^2
+ ( Ac * Wc * Xc )^2 )
= sqrt( ( .093 ( 93730.055 * 8.207 + 6118.748 * 7.074
+ 1766.662 * 15.149 ) )^2
+ ( .093 * 17659.402 * 15.341 )^2 )
= 81891.070 ft.lb. [111029.547 N.m.]

Slab Overturning Moment per E.6.1.5-2 [Ms]:


= sqrt( ( Ai ( Wi * Xis + Ws * Xs
+ Wr * Xr ) ) ^2
+ ( Ac * Wc * Xcs ) ^2 )
= sqrt( ( .093 ( 93730.055 * 10.228 + 6118.748 * 7.074
+ 1766.662 * 15.149 ) )^2
+ ( .093 * 17659.402 * 15.341 )^2 )
= 98792.5 ft.lb. [133944.9 N.m.]

Vertical Acceleration Parameter per E.6.1.3 [Av]:


= 0.47 * SDS
= 0.47 * .260
= .122200 %g

Effective Specific Gravity per E.2.2 [Ge]:


= ( 1 - ( 0.4 * Av ) ) * G
= ( 1 - ( 0.4 * .122 ) ) * 1.000
= .951

Resisting Annulus Force per E.6.2.1.1-1b [wa]:


= min( ( 7.9 * ta * sqrt( Fy * H * Ge ) ),
( 1.28 * H * D * Ge ) )
= min( ( 7.9 * .118 * sqrt( 38000.000 * 18.881 * .951 ) ),
( 1.28 * 18.881 * 13.123 * .951 ) )
= min( 770.782, 301.651 )
= 301.651 lb./ft. [4402.048 N./m.]

Tank + Roof Weight at Shell Base per E.6.2.1.1.1-2 [wt]:


= ( Wrs / ( D * pi) ) + ( WS / ( D * pi ) )
= ( 1766.662/( 13.123 * 3.142 ) ) + ( 6118.748/( 13.123 * 3.142 ) )
= 191.262 lb./ft. [2791.124 N./m.]
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The Anchorage Ratio per E.6.2.1.1.1-1 [J]:


= Mrw/(D^2( wt(1 - (0.4 * Av)) + wa - 0.4 * wint))
= 81891.070/(13.123^2(191.262 (1-(0.4 * .122 ))+301.651 -0.4*1178.6 ))
= 39.219387

Anchorage ratio too large; anchors needed

Number of Anchor Bolts Required [nA]:


= max( int( (PI * D / 10) + .999 ), 4 )
= max( int( (3.142 * 13.123/10) + .999 ), 4 )
= 5 bolts

Final value after using rounding multiple:


= N + ( Nmul - mod( N , NMUL ) )
= 5 + ( 4 - mod( 8, 4 ) )
= 8 bolts

Shell Compressive Stress per E.6.2.2.1-1b [Sigma_c]:


= (wt (1.0 + 0.4 * Av) + (1.273 * Mrw / (D^2)))
/ ( 12.0 * ts )
= (191.262 (1.0 + 0.4 * .122 ) + (1.273 * 81891.070/(13.123^2)))
/( 12.0 * .118 )
= 568.619 psi [3920.402 KPa]

Shell Allowable Stress [Sa/Fc]:


= min ((1.0E6 * ts / (2.5 * D))
+ (600 * sqrt(G * H)),(Fty / 2))
= min ((1.0E6 * .118/(2.5 * 13.123 ))
+ (600 * sqrt(1.000 * 18.881 )),(38000.000/2))
= 6207.105 psi [42795.508 KPa]

Seismic Hoop combined Force/Stress Calculations for Shell Course: 3

Impulsive Hoop Membrane Force per E.6.1.4-2b [Ni]:


= (2.77 * Ai * G * D^2)
* ((Y / D * 0.75) - (0.5 (Y / D * 0.75)^2))
= (2.77 * .093 * 1.000 * 13.123^2)
* ((9.038/13.123 * 0.75) - (0.5 (9.038/13.123 * 0.75)^2))
= 22.001 lb./in. [3.853 N./mm.]

Convective Hoop Membrane Force per E.6.1.4-4b [Nc]:


= cosh ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D )/ cosh ( 3.68 * H / D )
* 0.98 * Ac * G * D^2
= cosh ( 3.68 ( 18.881 - 9.038 )/13.123 )
* 0.98 * .093 * 1.000 * 13.123^2
= 1.248 lb./in. [.219 N./mm.]

Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force [Nh]:


= 0.0361 * G * Y * 12.0 * D * 12.0 / 2.0
= 0.0361 * 1.000 * 9.038 * 12.0 * 13.123 * 12.0/2.0
= 308.289 lb./in. [53.987 N./mm.]

Total Combined Hoop Stress per E.6.1.4-6:


= (sqrt( Ni^2 + Nc^2 + (AV * Nh / 2.5)^2 ) + Nh) / Thk
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= (sqrt(22.001^2+1.248^2+(.122*308.289/2.5)^2)+308.289)/.079
= 4254.317 psi [29331.812 KPa]

Seismic Hoop Allowable for Shell Course: 3

Allowable Hoop Stress per E.6.2.4:


= min( [0.9 * min( Fy, Fyweld ) * je * Mred], ShellAll * 1.33)
= min( [0.9 * min( 38000, 38000 ) * .85 * .90 ], 22830 * 1.33)
= 26198.4 psi [180627.5 KPa]

Seismic Hoop combined Force/Stress Calculations for Shell Course: 2

Impulsive Hoop Membrane Force per E.6.1.4-3b [Ni]:


= 1.39 * Ai * G * D^2
= 1.39 * .093 * 1.000 * 13.123^2
= 22.229 lb./in. [3.893 N./mm.]

Convective Hoop Membrane Force per E.6.1.4-4b [Nc]:


= cosh ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D )/ cosh ( 3.68 * H / D )
* 0.98 * Ac * G * D^2
= cosh ( 3.68 ( 18.881 - 13.959 )/13.123 )
* 0.98 * .093 * 1.000 * 13.123^2
= .332 lb./in. [.058 N./mm.]

Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force [Nh]:


= 0.0361 * G * Y * 12.0 * D * 12.0 / 2.0
= 0.0361 * 1.000 * 13.959 * 12.0 * 13.123 * 12.0/2.0
= 476.155 lb./in. [83.383 N./mm.]

Total Combined Hoop Stress per E.6.1.4-6:


= (sqrt( Ni^2 + Nc^2 + (AV * Nh / 2.5)^2 ) + Nh) / Thk
= (sqrt(22.229^2+.332^2+(.122*476.155/2.5)^2)+476.155)/.079
= 6455.928 psi [44511.039 KPa]

Seismic Hoop Allowable for Shell Course: 2

Allowable Hoop Stress per E.6.2.4:


= min( [0.9 * min( Fy, Fyweld ) * je * Mred], ShellAll * 1.33)
= min( [0.9 * min( 38000, 38000 ) * .85 * .90 ], 22830 * 1.33)
= 26198.4 psi [180627.5 KPa]

Seismic Hoop combined Force/Stress Calculations for Shell Course: 1

Impulsive Hoop Membrane Force per E.6.1.4-3b [Ni]:


= 1.39 * Ai * G * D^2
= 1.39 * .093 * 1.000 * 13.123^2
= 22.229 lb./in. [3.893 N./mm.]

Convective Hoop Membrane Force per E.6.1.4-4b [Nc]:


= cosh ( 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D )/ cosh ( 3.68 * H / D )
* 0.98 * Ac * G * D^2
= cosh ( 3.68 ( 18.881 - 18.881 )/13.123 )
* 0.98 * .093 * 1.000 * 13.123^2
= .157 lb./in. [.028 N./mm.]
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Product Hydrostatic Membrane Force [Nh]:


= 0.0361 * G * Y * 12.0 * D * 12.0 / 2.0
= 0.0361 * 1.000 * 18.881 * 12.0 * 13.123 * 12.0/2.0
= 644.020 lb./in. [112.780 N./mm.]

Total Combined Hoop Stress per E.6.1.4-6:


= (sqrt( Ni^2 + Nc^2 + (AV * Nh / 2.5)^2 ) + Nh) / Thk
= (sqrt(22.229^2+.157^2+(.122*644.020/2.5)^2)+644.020)/.118
= 5778.985 psi [39843.789 KPa]

Seismic Hoop Allowable for Shell Course: 1

Allowable Hoop Stress per E.6.2.4:


= min( [0.9 * min( Fy, Fyweld ) * je * Mred], ShellAll * 1.33)
= min( [0.9 * min( 38000, 38000 ) * .85 * .90 ], 22830 * 1.33)
= 26198.4 psi [180627.5 KPa]

Height of Sloshing Wave per E.7.2:


= 0.42 * D * 2.5 * K * Q * Fa * S0
* I * Ts / Tc
= 0.42 * 13.123 * 2.5 * 1.500 * .667 * 1.240 * .280
* 1.250 * .685/2.094
= 1.958 ft. [.597 m.]

Required Freeboard per Table E-7:


= 0.7 * wave height
= 0.7 * 1.958
= 1.371 ft. [.418 m.]

Shear Resistance Force per E.7.6-1 [Vs]:


= MU ( WS + WR + WF + Wfluid ) * ( 1.0 - 0.4 * AV )
= .300 (6118.748 +1766.662 +3465.460 +110468.969)*(1.0-0.4*.122 )
= 34759.586 lb. [154610.641 N.]

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API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2, January 2016

Anchor Bolt Results - Section 5.12

Uplift Allowable Load/Bolt


(N. ) Bolt Stress (N. )
Load Case (KPa )

Design Pressure 216858.9 93203. 27107


Test Pressure 180852.7 124271. 22606
Wind Loading 98656.4 178950. 12332
Seismic OPE 92887.5 178950. 11610
Design Press + Wind Load 168965.9 124271. 21120
Design Press + Seismic OPE 187258.5 178950. 23407

Anchor Bolt Results - Section 5.12

Number Bolt Bolt Stress


of Bolts Diameter (KPa )
Load Case (mm. )

Design Pressure 8 31.750 69365


Test Pressure 8 31.750 57848
Wind Loading 8 31.750 31556
Seismic OPE 8 31.750 29711
Design Press + Wind Load 8 31.750 54046
Design Press + Seismic OPE 8 31.750 59897

Final Anchor Bolt Spacing .............. (m. ) 1.57

Anchor bolts are required.

Bolt Load Calculations per API 650 Table 5.21b:

Compute weight per table 5.21b [W1]:


= Corr. Shell Wght + Attachment Wght + ( Corr. Roof Wght + Ins. ) * %
= 2283.5 + 899.3 + ( 1104.2 + .0 ) * 1.00
= 4287.0 lb. [19068.4 N.]

Compute weight per table 5.21b [W2]:


= (Corr. Shell Wght + Ins. Wght)+Att. Wght+(Roof Wght + Fram Wght + Ins.)*%
= ( 2283.5 ) + 899.3 + ( 1104.2 + .0 + .0 )*1.00
= 4287.0 lb. [19068.4 N.]

Compute weight per table 5.21b [W3]:


= Nom. Shell Wght + Attachment Wght + (Nom. Roof Wght + Ins. Wght) * %
= 5219.5 + 899.3 + (1766.7 + .0 ) * 1.00
= 7885.4 lb. [35074.3 N.]

Net Uplift due to Design Pressure:


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= [Pi * D^2 * 4.08 ] - W1


= [75.485 * 13.1^2 * 4.08 ] - 4287.0
= 48754.3 lb. [216858.9 N.]

Net Uplift due to Test Pressure:


= [Pt * D^2 * 4.08 ] - W3
= [69.086 * 13.1^2 * 4.08 ] - 7885.4
= 40659.3 lb. [180852.7 N.]

Note that P and Pt above are in inches of water.

Net Uplift due to Wind Pressure:


= PWR * D^2 * 4.08 + [4 * MWS/D] - W2
= 12.831 * 13.1^2 * 4.08 + [4 * 57254/13.1 ] - 4287.0
= 22180.0 lb. [98656.4 N.]

Net Uplift due to Seismic:


= [ 4 * MRW/D ] - W2( 1 - 0.4*Av)
= [ 4 * 81891.1/13.1 ] - 4287.0 ( 1 - 0.4 * .12220 )
= 20883.0 lb. [92887.5 N.]

Net Uplift due to Design Pressure + Wind:


= [Fp(P + PWR)D^2 * 4.08] + [4*MWS/D] - W1
= [.40(75.485+12.83)13.1^2*4.08]+[4*57254/13.1]-4287.0
= 37986.9 lb. [168965.9 N.]

Net Uplift due to Design Pressure + Seismic:


= [Fp * Pi * D^2 * 4.08] + [4*Mrw/D] - W1( 1 - 0.4 * Av)
= [ .40 * 75.485 * 13.1^2 * 4.08] + [4*81891.1/13.1 ] -
4287.0 ( 1 - 0.4 * .12220 )
= 42099.5 lb. [187258.5 N.]

Note:
The Frangibility case was not analyzed because the design
pressure was zero or the frangibilty requirements in
API 650 paragraph 5.10.2.6 were not met.

Initial Bolt Design for each Load Case (mm., KPa & mm.^2):

Anchor Bolt Database: TEMA-Imperial

Case Number Diameter Stress Bolt Area

Design Pressure 8 31.750 69365.3 390.8018


Test Pressure 8 31.750 57848.2 390.8018
Wind Loading 8 31.750 31556.6 390.8018
Seismic OPE 8 31.750 29711.4 390.8018
Design Press + Wind Load 8 31.750 54046.1 390.8018
Design Press + Seismic OPE 8 31.750 59897.2 390.8018

Final Bolt Design for each Load Case (mm., KPa & mm.^2):

Case Number Diameter Stress Bolt Area


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Design Pressure 8 31.750 69365.3 390.8018


Test Pressure 8 31.750 57848.2 390.8018
Wind Loading 8 31.750 31556.6 390.8018
Seismic OPE 8 31.750 29711.4 390.8018
Design Press + Wind Load 8 31.750 54046.1 390.8018
Design Press + Seismic OPE 8 31.750 59897.2 390.8018

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API-650 12th Edition, Addendum 2, January 2016

API-2000 7th Edition Venting Requirements


IN-BREATHING:
For Thermal Effects, Reqd Air Volume ............. 12.9 cu m./hr
For Liquid Movement (emptying rate) .............. 199.5 cu m./hr

OUT-BREATHING:
For Thermal Effects, Reqd Air Volume ............. 12.9 cu m./hr
For Liquid Movement (filling rate) ............... 427.5 cu m./hr

EMERGENCY VENTING DUE TO FIRE


Sect 4.3.3.2.2 Eq. 2A, Reqd Air Volume............. 7361.8 cu m./hr

Wetted Area ........................................ 72.3 sq m.


Tank Capacity ...................................... 72.3 cu m.

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Determine Maximum allowed Fluid Heights:

For Course # 1, Operating Case

Allowed fluid height above this course based on the 1ft method
= (Td - ca)Sd/(2.6 * D * G ) + X/12
= (.2362 - .1181 )22830.85/(2.6 * 13.1 * 1.000 ) + 12.000/12
= 80.030 ft. [24.393 m.]

For Course # 1, Hydro Case, not corroded

Allowed fluid height above this course based on the 1ft method
= (Td - ca)Sd/(2.6 * D * G ) + X/12
= (.2362 - .0000 )28500.00/(2.6 * 13.1 * 1.000 ) + 12.000/12
= 198.308 ft. [60.444 m.]

For Course # 2, Operating Case

Allowed fluid height above this course based on the 1ft method
= (Td - ca)Sd/(2.6 * D * G ) + X/12
= (.1969 - .1181 )22830.85/(2.6 * 13.1 * 1.000 ) + 12.000/12
= 53.687 ft. [16.364 m.]

For Course # 2, Hydro Case, not corroded

Allowed fluid height above this course based on the 1ft method
= (Td - ca)Sd/(2.6 * D * G ) + X/12
= (.1969 - .0000 )28500.00/(2.6 * 13.1 * 1.000 ) + 12.000/12
= 165.423 ft. [50.421 m.]

For Course # 3, Operating Case

Allowed fluid height above this course based on the 1ft method
= (Td - ca)Sd/(2.6 * D * G ) + X/12
= (.1969 - .1181 )22830.85/(2.6 * 13.1 * 1.000 ) + 12.000/12
= 53.687 ft. [16.364 m.]

For Course # 3, Hydro Case, not corroded

Allowed fluid height above this course based on the 1ft method
= (Td - ca)Sd/(2.6 * D * G ) + X/12
= (.1969 - .0000 )28500.00/(2.6 * 13.1 * 1.000 ) + 12.000/12
= 165.423 ft. [50.421 m.]

Appendix M Yield Stress reduction factor, M.3.6 [Mfact]:


= Yield Reduction Factor * Fy / Fyamb
= .901 * 38000.0/30000.0
= 1.000 Must be less than or equal to 1.0

Balanced Design Snow Load [Sb]:


= 0.84 * S
= 0.84 * .000
= .000 psf
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Unbalanced Design Snow Load [Su]:


= Sb
= .000
= .000 psf

Total Design External Pressure Loading per 5.10.5.1 [Pr]:


= max[ DL + (Lr or Sb) + Fpe*Pe, DL + Pe + 0.4(Lr or Sb) ]
= max[ 12.862 + max[ .000, .000 ] + .400 * .000,
12.862 + .000 + 0.4 * max[ .000, .000 ]]
= max[ 12.862, 12.862 ]
= 12.862 psf [615.857 N/M2]

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Wind Load Calculations:

Wind velocity factor 5.2.1 [Vfact]:


= ( Wind Velocity / 120 )^2
= ( 179.0/120 )^2
= 2.224

Vertical projected wind area of tank [VArea]:


= Tank Height * Insulated Tank Diameter
= 14.76 * 13.12
= 193.750 ft^2 [18.000 m.^2]

Velocity pressure per 5.9.7.1 [p]:


= 0.00256 * Kz * Kzt * kd * V^2 * I * G + 5.0
= 0.00256 * 1.040 * 1.000 * .950 * 178.955^2 * 1.000 * .850 + 5.0
= 73.850 psf [3535.938 N/M2]

Wind moment on shell [Moment]:


= Wind Pressure * Wind Area * Tank Height/2
= 73.850 * 193.8 * 14.76/2
= 0.10562E+06 ft.lb. [0.14321E+06 N.m.]

Vertical projected wind area of Cone roof:


= Roof Height * Roof triangular base
= 1.16 * 6.56
= 7.592 ft^2 [.705 m.^2]

Area Exposed to Wind:


= Wind area of tank + Wind area of roof
= 193.750 + 7.592
= 201.342 ft.^2 [18.705 m.^2]

Wind moment at the base including the cone roof [Total Moment]:
= Moment + ( Wind P * Roof Area( Tank Height + Roof Height/3))
= 0.106E+06 + ( 73.850 * 7.6 ( 14.8 + 1.16/3))
= 0.11412E+06 ft.lb. [0.15472E+06 N.m.]

Wind shear force acting on the tank:


= Wind Pressure * (tank area + roof area)
= 73.850 * 201.3
= 0.14869E+05 lbf. [0.66138E+05 N.]

Moment about shell-to-bottom joint [MDL]:


= ( Shell Weight + Attachement Weight + Framing Weight * % )D/2
= ( 2283.5 + 899.3 + .0 * 1.00 )13.1/2
= 20884.5 ft.lb [28315.6 N.m.]

Resisting Weight of Fluid [WL]:


= min( 5.6 * tb * sqrt( Fby * H * min( 0.7, G )), 0.45 * H * D )
= min(5.6*.1181*sqrt(38000.0*18.88*min(0.7,1.000)),0.45*18.9*13.12)
= min( 468.7, 111.5 )
= 111.5 lbf/ft [1.6 N./mm.]
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Moment from Fluid Weight [MF]:


= WL * ( PI * D ) * ( D / 2 )
= 111.5 * ( 3.1416 * 13.12 ) * ( 13.12/2 )
= 30163.5 ft.lb [40896.3 N.m.]

Moment from Design Internal Pressure [MPI]:


= Design Pressure * pi( Diameter in inches / 2 )^2 * ( D / 2 )
= 2.4947 * 3.1416 ( 157.48/2 )^2 * ( 13.12/2 )
= 318843.0 ft.lb [432293.7 N.m.]

Design Pressure per F.4.1 [P]:


= (0.962 * A * Fy * Mfact * tan(theta))/(D^2) + 0.245 * DLR/D^2
= (0.962*1.975*38000.0*1.000*tan(10.00))/(13.1^2)+0.245*1104/13.1^2
= 75.485 in. of water [1917.330 mm. of water]
= 2.726 psi [18.793 KPa]

Note: Design Pressure was less than maximum computed per F.4.1

Moment about shell-to-bottom joint [MWS]:


= Pws * D * H^2/2
= 18 * Vfact * (D + Insulation) * H^2/2
= 18 * 2.2239 (13.1 + .0 ) * 14.8^2/2
= 57254.2 ft.lb [77626.4 N.m.]

Moment about shell-to-bottom joint [MW]:


= MWS + Wind Uplift * VArea * D / 2
= 57254.2 + .4633 * 19477.9 * 13.1/2
= 116470.4 ft.lb [157913.0 N.m.]

Moment about shell-to-bottom joint [MDLR]:


= ( Roof Weight )D/2
= ( 1104.2 )13.1/2
= 7245.2 ft.lb [9823.1 N.m.]

Warning: The following API 650 Section 5.11.2.1 criteria were not met:
1) 0.6MW + MPI < MDL/1.5 + MDLR
2) MW + FP(MPI) < (MDL + MF)/2 + MDLR
3) MWS + FP(MPI) < MDL/1.5 + MDLR

Note: Anchorage is required for this design.

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Determine required thickness per the selected Method:

Shell Course Thickness per the One Foot Method:

Required Thickness for Course # 1

Required thickness based on the 1ft method per 5.6.3.2, Operating [td]:
= 2.6D( H - 1 )G/Sd + ca
= 2.6 * 13.123 ( 18.88 - 1 )1.000/22830.8 + .118
= .145 in. [3.679 mm.]

Minimum thickness per 5.6.1.1 : = .236 in. [6.000 mm.]

Final Selected Thickness including corrosion and other allowances:


= .23622 in. [6.00000 mm.]

Required thickness per 5.6.3.2, Hydrotest [tt]:


= 2.6D( H - 1 )/St
= 2.6 * 13.123 ( 18.88 - 1 )/28500.0
= .02141 in. [.54374 mm.]

Minimum thickness per 5.6.1.1 : = .236 in. [6.000 mm.]

Final Selected Thickness including other Code allowances:


= .23622 in. [6.00000 mm.]

Required Thickness for Course # 2

Required thickness based on the 1ft method per 5.6.3.2, Operating [td]:
= 2.6D( H - 1 )G/Sd + ca
= 2.6 * 13.123 ( 13.96 - 1 )1.000/22830.8 + .118
= .137 in. [3.492 mm.]

Minimum thickness per 5.6.1.1 : = .197 in. [5.000 mm.]

Final Selected Thickness including corrosion and other allowances:


= .19685 in. [5.00000 mm.]

Required thickness per 5.6.3.2, Hydrotest [tt]:


= 2.6D( H - 1 )/St
= 2.6 * 13.123 ( 13.96 - 1 )/28500.0
= .01552 in. [.39408 mm.]

Minimum thickness per 5.6.1.1 : = .197 in. [5.000 mm.]

Final Selected Thickness including other Code allowances:


= .19685 in. [5.00000 mm.]

Required Thickness for Course # 3

Required thickness based on the 1ft method per 5.6.3.2, Operating [td]:
= 2.6D( H - 1 )G/Sd + ca
= 2.6 * 13.123 ( 9.04 - 1 )1.000/22830.8 + .118
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= .130 in. [3.305 mm.]

Minimum thickness per 5.6.1.1 : = .197 in. [5.000 mm.]

Final Selected Thickness including corrosion and other allowances:


= .19685 in. [5.00000 mm.]

Required thickness per 5.6.3.2, Hydrotest [tt]:


= 2.6D( H - 1 )/St
= 2.6 * 13.123 ( 9.04 - 1 )/28500.0
= .00962 in. [.24443 mm.]

Minimum thickness per 5.6.1.1 : = .197 in. [5.000 mm.]

Final Selected Thickness including other Code allowances:


= .19685 in. [5.00000 mm.]

TANK(TM) Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2017

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