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Gesamentlike
Waarskynlikheids Verdelings
Joint Probability Distributions
Clem asks Abner, "Ain't statistics wonderful?"
"How so?" says Abner.
"Well, according to statistics, there's 42 million alligator eggs laid
every year. Of those only about half get hatched. Of those that
hatch, three-fourths of them get eaten by predators in the first
36 days. And of the rest, only 5 percent get to be a year old
because of one thing or another. Ain't statistics wonderful?“
Abner asks, "What's so wonderful about statistics?"
"Why, if it wasn't for statistics, we'd be up to our asses in baby
alligators!"
Gesamentlike massafunksie
Joint mass function
Gesamentlike digtheidsfunksie
Joint density function
Y
0 1 2 3
2 0.185 0.210 0.148 0.173
X 3 0.025 0.037 0.025 0.012
4 0.062 0.099 0.000 0.025
EXAMPLE 5-2 (p. 155)
1
Randverdeling
Marginal Distribution
Y
0 1 2 3 Tot
2 0.185 0.210 0.148 0.173 0.716
X 3 0.025 0.037 0.025 0.012 0.099
4 0.062 0.099 0.000 0.025 0.185
Tot 0.272 0.346 0.173 0.210 1.000
EXAMPLE 5-4 (p. 157)
Voorwaardelikeverdeling
Conditional Distribution
EXAMPLE 5-6 (p. 160)
EXAMPLE 5-8 (p. 161)
Onafhanklikheid
Independent
EXAMPLE 5-11 (p. 162)
EXAMPLE 5-12 (p. 163)
2
Meer as twee veranderlikes
More than two variables
EXAMPLE 5-14 (p. 164)
EXAMPLE 5-18 (p. 166)
Kovariansie en Korrelasie
Covariance and Correlation
Gee vir ons ‘n aanduiding van die assosiasie tussen twee
veranderlikes.
Gives us an indication of the association between two
variables.
Positiewe waarde: Beweeg in selfde rigting.
Positive values: Moves in the same direction.
Negatiewe waarde: Beweeg in verskillende rigtings.
Negative values: Moves in difference directions.
EXAMPLE 5-21 (p. 173)
3
Algemene gesamentlike verdelings
Common joint distributions
Seksie word nie gedoen nie.
This section is not covered.
Lineêre funksies van veranderlikes
Linear functions of variables
EXAMPLE 5-31 (p. 182)
EXAMPLE 5-32 (p. 183)
EXAMPLE 5-33 (p. 184)
4
Algemene funksies van veranderlikes
General functions of variables
EXAMPLE 5-34 (p. 186)
EXAMPLE 5-35 (p. 187)
