Note ECS559/haryati 2015
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN PROCEDURE
Calculate design Shear Force, VED
Determine the
VRd,c = [0.12 k (100 ρ1fck)1/3] bwd
VRd,c < VED IF VRd,c ≥ VED
Shear reinforcement No shear reinforcement
required required
Provide the min. links;
VRd,max (22°) = (0.36bwd fck (1 - fck/250)/ (cot θ + tan θ )
Asw/s = (0.08 bw√fck/ fyk )
IF
VRd,max (22°) > VED VRd,max (22°) < VED
Use θ=22° Use θ=45°
IF
VRd,max (45°) > VED VRd,max (45°) < VED
Calculate θ Redesign section
θ= 0.5 sin -1[ VED /0.18bw dfck(1 - fck/250)]
Calculate shear reinforcement;
Asw /s = (VED / 0.78fyk d cot θ)
Calculate the min. links required;
Asw /s = (0.08 bw√fck/ fyk )
Check s < smax Detailing of links
Smax = 0.75d arrangement
Note ECS559/haryati 2015
Example 1.0: Shear reinforcement design
Given:
gk = 12 kN/m
qk = 10 kN/m
fck = 40 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
Solution:
i) Design Ultimate Load, w = 1.35gk + 1.5qk
= 1.35(12) + 1.5(10)
= 31.2 kN/m
ii) V,Ed = V,max = wL/2 = (31.2 x 3.5)/2 = 54.6 kN
iii) VRd,c = [0.12 k (100 ρ1 fck)1/3 ]bw d
k = 1 + (200/d) = 1 + (200/550) = 1.6 < 2 (ok)
ρ1 = Asl/(bw d) = 1470/(300 x 544.5) = 0.01< 0.02 (ok)
VRd,c = [0.12(1.6)(100x0.01x40)1/3](250)(550)
= 56.88 kN
Since VRd,c (56.88 kN)> V,Ed (54.6 kN), therefore no shear reinforcement is
required (OK!)
iv) Minimum links;
Asw/s =( 0.08 bw √fck)/ fyk
=(0.08 x 250 x √40) / 500
=0.25
Note ECS559/haryati 2015
Asw = πD2/4 = π(8)2/4 = 101 mm2
s = 101/0.25 = 404 mm < 0.75d (413 mm)
Provide 8H at 300mm c/c
Note ECS559/haryati 2015
Example 2.0: Shear reinforcement design
Given:
Design load, w = 85 kN/m , L = 8.5 m
fck = 25 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
Tension steel =4H25
Compression steel = 2H16
Size beam (b x d) = 225 x 500 mm
Design shears reinforcement.
Solution:
i) V,Ed = V,max = wL/2 = (85 x 8.5)/2 = 361.25 kN
ii) VRd,c = [0.12 k (100 ρ1 fck)1/3 ]bw d
k = 1 + (200/d) = 1 + (200/500) = 1.6 < 2 (ok)
ρ1 = Asl/(bw d) = 1964/(225 x 500) = 0.017< 0.02 (ok)
VRd,c = [0.12(1.6)(100x0.017x25)1/3](225)(500)
= 75.38 kN
Since VRd,c (75.38 kN)< V,Ed (361.25 kN), therefore shear reinforcement is
required. Use θ=22°.
iii) VRd,max (22°) = (0.36bwd fck (1 - fck/250)/ (cot θ + tan θ )
= (0.36 x 225 x 25 x 500 (1 – 25/250)/ (cot 22° + tan 22°)
= 317 kN
Note ECS559/haryati 2015
Since VRd,max (22°) < V,Ed , check for θ=45°.
iv) VRd,max (45°) = (0.36 x 225 x 25 x 500 (1 – 25/250)/ (cot 45° + tan 45°)
= 456 kN
Since VRd,max (45°) > V,Ed, calculate new θ.
v) θ= 0.5 sin -1[ VED /0.18bw dfck(1 - fck/250)]
= 0.5 sin -1[361.25 x 103 /0.18 x 225 x 500 x 25 (1 - 25/250)]
= 26.2°
Use θ=26.2° /cot 26.2°= 2.03
vi) Shear links,
Asw /s = (VED / 0.78fyk d cot θ)
= (361.25 x 103/ 0.78 x 500 x 500 x 2.03)
= 0.913
Try link H8, Asw = πD2/4 = π(8)2/4 = 101 mm2
Spacing, s = 101/0.913 = 110 mm
Max. spacing, smax = 0.75d = 0.75 x 500 = 375 mm > s (110 mm) …….OK!
Provide H8-110 at c/c
vii) Minimum links,
Asw /s = (0.08 bw√fck/ fyk )
= (0.08 x 25 x√25/ 500)
= 0.180
Try link H8, Asw = πD2/4 = π (8)2/4 = 101 mm2
Spacing, s = 101/0.180 = 559 mm > 0.75d
Provide H8- 300 at c/c
Note ECS559/haryati 2015
Shear resistance of minimum links, use θ=25°
viii) Vmin =(Asw /s )( 0.78fyk d cot θ)
= (101/375) x (0.78 x 500 x 500 x 2.5)
= 129 kN
ix) Links arrangement;
361 kN
x = (361 – 129) / 85.0
129 kN
= 2.73 m
129 kN
361 kN
H8-110 H8-300 H8-110
2.73 m 3.04 m 2.73 m
Additional longitudinal reinforcement
x) Additional tensile force,
∆Ftd = 0.5 VED cot θ
= 0.5 x 361 x 2.03
= 367 kN
xi) Additional tension reinforcement,
As = ∆Ftd/ 0.87fyk
= 367 x 103 / 0.87 x 500
= 843 mm2
Provide 2H25, [Link]= 982 mm2
To be added to As for flexure at support
