PRACTICAL CONVERSATION 2 MIDTERM TEST HELPS INDEX

(click or ctrl-click to jump to each area)

TEST INFO: Tuesday, 11am, room 308 (or 309)

MIDTERM TEST HINTS FOR PRACTICAL ENGLISH 1-Top Notch 2........................................................1

CORRECTIONS OF MISTAKES (underlined)...................................................................................................1
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 1.....................................................................................................................3
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 2.....................................................................................................................4
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE—PART 3....................................................................................................................6
PRESENT PERFECT Y/N Q & A --Have/Has + Past Participle...........................................................7
PRESENT PERFECT INFO................................................................................................................................11
WOULD & USED TO Y/N...................................................................................................................................16
WOULD & USED TO INFO................................................................................................................................19

MIDTERM TEST HINTS FOR PRACTICAL ENGLISH 1-Top Notch 2

You will need to read/know ideas from these topics:
1. Media-parts 1, 2 and 3. Make sure to know some statistics and some real stories on media and it's effects.
2. Know the handouts (pg. 6,7,9,16-19,23 and I think also: pg. 40-43) and chapters 6 from Top Notch 2
3. Know and be able to translate the grammar structures of present perfect and would/used to.
4. Know how to correct grammar mistakes from homework and speeches

Sample questions I might ask in the short answer or short essay sections:
How many servings of fruits and vegetables should you eat per day?
Who was the real criminal in Tiffany Eunick's death in your opinion? Why?
What are the 3 psychological ways that violence in media causes violence in real life? Provide examples.
How many murders is TV responsible for causing every year in the USA?
What are three things that can be done to change the content of the media?
How will your use of media change from what you have heard on this topic in our class (from articles, handouts and other
students presentations?

You will be able to find the mistake corrections and the handouts from the term online on Wednesday (or Tuesday night) at:
http://www.eslmission.org/resources/ click "Dongeui files-info" directory and download files that start with "Practical
Conversation 1".
Best of luck to you, but those who are diligent in studying are almost always luckier ;),
Bryan Bissell

SENTENCES WITH MISTAKES FROM HOMEWORK CORRECTIONS OF MISTAKES (underlined)

1. A boy killed his father and stepmother followed by 1. A boy killed his father and stepmother in the same way that this
SCREAM's murder scene. happened in SCREAM's murder scene.
2. When he was arrested, he wore Scream's clothes. 2. When he was arrested, he was wearing the same clothes as the
3. So many people were died on September 11. criminal in Scream.
4. After all, scenes of world trade center in movies was 3. So many people died on September 11.
corrected and deleted. 4. After that, scenes of the world trade center in movies were
5. The police was investigated his crime. corrected and deleted.
6. He killed Mrs. Kim and then set fire to her house. 5. The police investigated his crime.
7. Many different crimes have created when we become 6. His crime was killing Mrs. Kim and then setting fire to her
civilized. house.
8. In the time of younger, the body and mental state are 7. Many new and different crimes have been committed as we
changed. become civilized.
9. Therefore, as the source of trouble they have, the Time is it 8. In the time of youth, the body and mental state are changing.
so much curiosity 9. Therefore, one source of the troubles that they have is that at this
10. Also, owing to radical secretion of hormone and increasing time they are so curious.
of the desire, they make their power of self-control weak. 10. Also, owing to radical secretion of hormones and the increasing
of desire, their powers of self-control are weak.
11. This is a mental state of hero that happened in the time of 11. This refers to the mental state of idolizing heroes that happens
teenager. during the teenage period.
12. This is a mental state of hero is the present situation that 12. This mental state of idolizing heroes causes teenagers to evaluate
teenagers evaluate them so smart. them as very smart.
13. The Film and Television was judged and was got the class 13. Film and Television products are judged and given a rating
before the movie opened. before the movie opens.
14. So the movie class, the teenagers can't see the movie that 14. So, because of the movie rating, teenagers can't see movies that
banned to the teenagers. are banned for teenagers.
15. When the teenagers tumble into risky sites and violent sites, they
15. When the teenagers tumble for a risky site and Violence can't control themselves.
site, they can't control themselves. 16. They can develop the impulse and possibility to become
16. They have the possibility of impulse criminal. criminals.
17. Thesedays our society are being more complicated. 17. These days our society is getting more complicated.
18. We have to do lots of works, studies, even no friends and 18. We have to do lots of work, studies, with little free time and very
no time. little time for friends.
19. He also used to enjoy the game every day. 19. He also used to enjoy playing these kinds of games every day.
20. You know, the game addict causes lack of sleep, drop of 20. We know that game addiction causes lack of sleep, a drop in
physical strength, anthrophobia, hypochondria. physical strength, anthrophobia, hypochondria and other
21. In weapons case, these were made from real ones in a conditions.
game; same name, same outlook. 21. In the case of the game weapons, these were made to look
22. Considering an age trend in juvenile delinquency, the older exactly like real ones with the same names, same outlook.
they are, the more there are 22. . Considering the age trends in juvenile delinquency, the older
23. it's not just our problem in the country. they are, the more crimes they commit.
24. it must be one of the most serious problem in the world. 23. It's not just a problem in our country.
25. there are lot's of cases in the world surprisingly it's 24. It is one of the most serious problems around the world.
definitely over my expectation . 25. There are lot's of cases all over the world and surprisingly it was
26. the government makes more some program that they can definitely beyond what I expected.
feel they are a prat of a society 26. The government should make some programs that help them feel
27. a person who has some problems physically and mentally that they are a part of society.
should be paid attention by their family ,friends and 27. The government can make more programs that can help them
acquaintance whatever they do feel that they are a part of a society.
28. But result of murderer was not that cool like movie. 28. But, the result of the murder was not cool like it was in the
29. These movies is based on real story are very violent and movie.
stimulative. 29. These movies that are based on real stories are very violent and
30. National organization and government must cultivate stimulating.
professional in variety area. 30. The national organization and the government must cultivate
31. Almost people think “good looking is best”, it will be professionals in a variety of areas.
appraised a person’s ability of standard. 31. Most people think “good looking is best” and they appraise a
32. Therefore, someone addicted plastic surgery. person’s ability by this standard.
33. When Lookism is arisen big issue in society. 32. Therefore, some become addicted to plastic surgery.
34. she has met psychiatrist. 33. Obssession with looks, also called lookism, has become a big
35. Why people addicted plastic surgery? issue in society.
36. The advertising instigates us to change your life and think 34. She has appointments with a psychiatrist.
about external feature. 35. Why are people addicted to plastic surgery?
37. They are thinking how to beauty, diet.  36. Advertising motivates us to change our lives and think about
38. The result of survey came out that more than half students external features.
of girls' high school, if they can afford to, they want to have 37. They are thinking about how to be beautiful and diet. 
a plastic surgery. 38. The result of surveys show that more than half of the students of
39. As the result of survey of the lookism for 700 students, 360 girls' high schools, if they can afford it, want to have plastic
students, that is, 51.4% of respondents answered like this. surgery.
40. mass media change the standards of beauty. 39. As the result of a survey on obsessions with looks of 700
41. That is why these problem aggravate.  students, 360 students, that is, 51.4% of respondents answered
42. most important thing is they should know that they have like the above.
beautiful figure which inherited from their parents. 40. Mass media has changed the standards of beauty.
43. Werther effect means copycat suicide himself or herself by 41. That is why these problems are becoming more aggravated.
famous people's suicide. 42. The most important thing is that they should know that they have
44. Anyway in 1779 young people's death was increased by thi beautiful figures which are inherited from their parents.
s book. 43. The Werther effect refers to someone who copycats the suicide
45. They capycat werther's suicide. of a famous person.
46. This book's herowerther was suicide by agonies of broken h 44. Anyway in 1779 suicides of young people increased
eart . significantly as a result of this book.
47. Between 2003.4/1~4/2 six Chinese were suicided. 45. They copycatted werther's suicide.
48. When she died some Korean people were copycat her's deat 46. This book's hero Werther commits suicide due to agonies of a br
h. oken heart.
49. Famous people death is easily infect to normal people and u 47. Between 2003.4/1~4/2 six Chinese committed suicide.
sually this effect caused by mental depression. 48. When she died some Korean people copycatted her death.
50. And someone is apply for volunteer or answer question. 49. Famous people’s death easily infects XX normal people and usu
51. If certain company begin their capital and labor trouble, oth ally this effect is caused by mental depression.
er company follow it, and it spread whole area. 50. Someone volunteers to answer the question.
52. This behavior could prepare people's 51. If a certain company starts having labor trouble, other companies
53. copycat suicide or lose their courage or characteristic. soon have the same trouble, and it spreads to a whole area.
54. Our second opinion is more easy to do it. 52. This behavior could prevent people's
53. copycat suicides or prevent them from losing their courage or
individuality.
54. Our second opinion is easier to do.

MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 1  pose:포즈

 significant:중요한
 impact:영향
In the movie Titanic, Kate Winslett and Leonardo DiCaprio raised their hands to the sky at the front  imitation:모방
of the ship in a very romantic pose. After seeing this in the movie, many many couples imitated this  imitated:모방했다
on ships and on mountains and in other places. Many of them took photographs of this pose. This  moves: wrestling
movie had a significant impact on the actions of many couples. This is normal and natural and fun techniques
 tragically:비극적으로
to do. But, there are other times that this imitation of things on  traumatic:외상의
movies and TV can become very dangerous.  injuries:상처
 autopsy:부검
Lionel Tate (pictured on the right) loved watching wrestling shows  fractured:골절
 lacerated:찢긴
on TV and he sometimes imitated them in play with his friends. On  liver:간
July 28, 1999 he was babysitting his younger friend Tiffany Eunick  ribs:갈빗대
(below Lionel). He was 12 years old and weighed 170 pounds.  internal:내부의
 bruises:타박상
Tiffany was 6 years old and she weighed 48 pounds. For some
 custody:강금
reason, he started wrestling with her and tried out some of the  trial:재판
moves that he had seen on TV on his young friend.  intentionally:고의로
 defense:피고측,변호
 held responsible:
Tragically, Lionel’s “play” caused many traumatic injuries eventually ending in Tiffany’s death. An 책임을떠맡다
autopsy showed that she suffered some 35 injuries including a fractured skull, lacerated liver, broken  criminals:범죄의,범인
ribs, internal bleeding and many cuts and bruises.  prosecutors:검사
 alleged:언명하다
 bully:폭한
Lionel was taken into custody and a trial was held. The defense lawyers  prosecution:검찰당국
for Lionel argued that Lionel and Tiffany were friends. He would not  extensive:광범위한
intentionally hurt a girl who was his friend and that he often played with.  testify:증명하다
The defense argued that TV and media violence caused Lionel to do these  staged:실행하다
 psychologists:심리학자
terrible things and that he didn’t realize that he could seriously injure  tragic:비극적인
Tiffany. So they reasoned, he shouldn’t be held responsible for his  sentence: punishment
actions. TV violence and professional wrestling shows were the real from a judge/court
 banned:금지하다
criminals and they should be on trial.
 restricted:제한하다

The prosecutors alleged that Lionel knew that he was hurting her, but
enjoyed hurting her. They showed that he was known as a bully at
school. The prosecution said that TV and wrestling were not on trial in
this case and they said the violence went far beyond wrestling. The injuries were so extensive that
Lionel must have known what he was doing and the effects that it would cause. But, he beat her up
anyway.

The judge didn’t allow professional wrestlers (like Dwayne "the Rock" Johnson) to testify about
how they staged the shows and he didn’t allow testimony from psychologists that showed that TV
violence causes children to be more violent.

There are many stories of children imitating wrestling moves and other violent actions from
media, books and video games (and the examples of family and friends around them). These
imitations sometimes lead to tragic deaths.
MEDIA AND VIOLENCE--PART 2  decades:
Lionel’s case is only one example of millions of violent acts. In this section you will read some of the 수십년간
 aggravated
research on the enormous increase in violence in the last few decades. As you read, remember that each assault rate:
number in the statistics that you read represents the life of a person like Tiffany. It’s not just a number, it’s a 가중폭행율
person.  paramedics:
의료보조자
In America, the murder rate has nearly doubled between 1957 and 1992. But, the aggravated assault rate  glorifies:
(people trying to kill or seriously injure other people) has jumped by almost 800%, from 60/100,000 people to 찬송하다
440/100,000 people (sources: Statistical Abstracts of the United States, 1957-1997 and “Crimes and Crime  unethical:
Rates by Type of Offense” from the US Census Bureau). These rates would be even higher except for 2 비윤리적인
things:  dramatic
1) increases:
shocking
25,000 1,200 increases
1,000 극적인증가
20,000 800  enable:
15,000
600 가능하게하다
1957 400 1957  conditioning:
10,000 200 상황
1992 0 1992  indiscriminatel
5,000
number of rate of assaults y:무차별의
0 aggravated (per 100,000  safeguards:
number of murders assaults (* 1,000) people)
보호
 species:종류
 resistance:
1) We are putting many more people in prisons now than before. So, many of the most violent people 저항
 systematically:
can’t commit crimes. 체계적으로
2) We now have helicopters, 911 services, paramedics, emergency rooms and other wonderful medical  desensitization
technology. If 1000 people died in 1940 from injuries, now only 100 people would die from those :
same injuries. 민감하지않음
 brutalization:
Movies and media can be used very positively. There are history, science and educational channels that are 야만화
wonderful. Humor, drama can be very good too. So, it can be used for good. But, unfortunately, a lot of  permeates:
media is violent and glorifies unethical behavior because that shocks people and makes money. But as you 스며들다
 reaction:반응
will see, this causes dramatic increases in real life violence.  criminogenic:
범죄를야기하
David Grossman is an expert for the US army on the psychology of killing. He says, “I spent almost a quarter 는
of a century (25 years) as an army infantry officer and a psychologist, learning and  juveniles:
studying how to enable people to kill. Believe me, we are very good at it. But it does 청소년,아동
not come naturally; you have to be taught to kill. And just as the army is conditioning  cite:예로들다
people to kill, we are indiscriminately doing the same thing to our children, but  media-
without the safeguards.” David Grossman and many others believe violence in media saturated:
is causing the large increases in violence today. 대중매체에
스며들다
 emotionally:
Almost every animal species resists killing its own kind. Humans have the same 감정적으로
resistance. In World War II, U.S. Army Brig. Gen. S. L. A. Marshall discovered that  immune:
only 15 to 20 percent of the individual riflemen could make themselves shoot the 면역의
enemy soldiers. Men are willing to die, they are willing to sacrifice themselves for  civil lawsuits:
their nation; but they are not willing to kill. This shooting rate was a very serious problem for the military. 민사소송
And they systematically fixed this "problem". By the Korean War, 55 percent of the soldiers were willing to  incitement:
shoot to kill. And by Vietnam, the rate rose to over 90 percent. We can learn a lot about cause of the level of 고무,자극
violence in our world from the training methods they developed.  First
Amendment:
USA
1) DESENSITIZATION OR BRUTALIZATION (violent heroes or experiences often produce violence) constitution
People imitate what they see. So, from the very beginning, military training camp is violent, both law that
verbally and physically. The soldiers experience so much violence and brutalization that they think guarantees
violence is normal and they are willing to kill. freedom of
Violence is everywhere. It’s on TV (WWF, The Matrix, the Silence of the Lambs), in comic books, in speech
most video games, etc. When violence permeates a culture, violence becomes a common reaction to  override:
stressful situations for some people. 압도하다
Jacqueline Helfgott, a professor who specializes in "the criminogenic effects of pop culture." says  liable:
that as many as one-quarter of juveniles involved in criminal cases now cite films, video games, or songs 책임을져야할
 copycat:
to explain their crimes. "Our culture has become so media-saturated," she says. "I would expect it to come 모방자
up more and more." Similarly, college guys who play violent video games are much more likely to be  salivating(침)
physically violent in real life. The imitating of media is not just in violent areas. It extends to many other 분비하다
areas such as sex for example. According to several studies, teens that listen to lots of sexual music or  bayonets:무력,
watch many sexual programs are about twice as likely to become sexually active in their teens. This is 총검
often damaging both physically and emotionally.  cruel:잔혹한
But, adults are not at all immune from the effects of TV violence. After Natural Born Killers, there  repetitions:
were at least 12 copycat crimes that imitated violent acts in the movie. The Matrix has also had a big 반복
 automatically:
following and there have been many crimes that followed it and people claiming that they were “in the 자동적으로
matrix” and didn’t know that it was reality.  stimulus-
In civil lawsuits, another professor Kunich argues, entertainment producers who market violent media response:자극-
to teens should be held responsible for incitement, a category not protected by the First Amendment. So 반응
 far though, victims of violence have had little success convincing courts to override producers' First  accurate:
Amendment protections and hold them liable for copycat crimes. 정확한
2) CLASSICAL CONDITIONING  subsequent:
Pavlov used this psychological training method with his dogs. Whenever he rang a bell there was 그이후의
 homicide:살인
food. Soon, the dogs were salivating just when they heard the bells.  exposure:폭로
In World War II, a few Japanese soldiers were told to kill Chinese prisoners with bayonets. It was  causal factor:
cruel. But, the other soldiers would cheer and clap. Right after this, the soldiers would eat a wonderful 원인요소
meal, sake (wine) and be provided with comfort girls. Violence was associated with pleasure and  annually:매년
rewards. In this way, large numbers of soldiers were trained to kill.  hypothetically:
Every time people play violent video games, they are also learning to associate violence with 가정하면
rewards. Movies do the same thing when people connect violence and death with favorite soft drinks,  rapes:강탈
candy bars, their girlfriend's perfume, etc.  injurious
assaults:
3) OPERANT CONDITIONING 상처주는폭행
 overwhelmingl
This is when you do something so many times that it becomes automatic. You just respond. In the y:압도적이게
military, targets come up, the soldiers shoot and the target goes down. Soldiers and police officers  causal:원인의
experience 1000s of repetitions of doing this. Later, when they get into a dangerous situation, the response  aggressive:
is automatically to shoot to kill. 75 to 80 percent of the shooting on the modern battlefield is the result of 공격적인
this kind of stimulus-response training.  pediatricians:
Video games use the same techniques. People kill hundreds and thousands of times in games like 소아과의사
“Counterstrike”, “Virtual Cop” and many other video games. This is even worse than TV violence  psychiatrists:
because players are participating in doing the violence. They are learning the exact same response that 정신병의사
 baseline:기선
soldiers and police officers do.  physical:
One boy went to rob a store with a gun. When the clerk looked up, the boy automatically shot and 신체의
killed the father of 4. Police asked why he killed the guy (there were 6 video cameras in the store), he  verbal:말의
said, "I don't know. It was a mistake. It wasn't supposed to happen." This boy and the several of the kids  aggression:
who did the school shootings spent huge amounts of time playing shooting video games. They were 공격
amazingly accurate and killed many people even though they had never held a gun before! How? They  righteousness:
had been trained by video games. 정의,정직
 harmony:일치,
Today 1000s of studies show a strong link between media violence and real life violence. There is more data 조화
 order: well
for this than the data that shows a link between tobacco and cancer. The Journal of the American Medical organized,
Association wrote that "the introduction of television in the 1950's caused a subsequent doubling of the well-run
homicide rate, i.e., long-term childhood exposure to television is a causal factor behind approximately one half  defiles:
of the homicides committed in the United States, or approximately 10,000 homicides annually." The article 더럽히다
continued, "…if, hypothetically, television technology had never been developed, there would today be 10,000  immorality:
fewer homicides each year in the United States, 70,000 fewer rapes, and 700,000 fewer injurious assaults" 부도덕
(June 10, 1992).  slander:욕설
 noble:숭고한
In July, 2000, a joint statement was made to the US Congress by the AMA, the APA, the American Academy  admirable:
of Pediatrics, and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. They said, "Well over 1,000 훌륭한
 experiment:
studies point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some 실험
children." That's our doctors, psychologists, pediatricians and child psychiatrists testifying that media  manifests:
violence causes violence in children. 분명하게보여
주다
So, violence in media definitely causes violence in  deed:행동
real life. But, does removing the violent media, 100  character:성질,
reduce violence in real life? This was the subject of 기질
a study by Stanford in 2003. They compared 2 80  nagging:
elementary schools in San Jose. The scientists first 성가신
60 잔소리
watched the students carefully to see their baseline Baseline Original  portraying:
levels of violence (both physical and verbal). Then 40 표현하다
2/3s of the students in 1 school agreed to turn off the After 20 weeks of  illegal:불법의
TV for 10 days. For the next 20 weeks, ½ of the 20 less TV
students only watched TV for 7 hours a week. After
the 20 weeks of the experiment, the scientists found 0
that physical violence had reduced by 50% and Verbal Physical
verbal aggression by 40%. Aggression Violence

The idea that what we think about influences our

thoughts is not new:
 Confucius said, "If there be righteousness in the heart, there will be beauty in the character. If there be
beauty in the character, there will be harmony in the home. If there be harmony in the home, there will
be order in the nation. If there be order in the nation, there will be peace in the world."
 Proverbs 23:7 says, “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.” Jesus said, "It is the thought-life that defiles
you. For from within, out of a person's heart, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder…
envy, slander, pride, and foolishness. "Mark 7:20-23 Paul gave us the way to stop violence. He said,
“Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure…whatever is admirable…think
about such things.”(Phil 4:8) Stanford’s experiment shows that it works.
 Buddha said, “The thought manifests as the word. The word manifests as the deed. The deed develops
into habit. And the habit hardens into character. So watch the thought and its ways with care. And let it
spring from love, born out of concern for all beings.”
People used to say that what you read and watch isn’t important. But, science now proves that the Bible’s
advice is very wise. Be careful what you think about and watch. It does affect your actions and it can change
your future and the lives of others.

MEDIA AND VIOLENCE—PART 3

Adapted from http://www.killology.com/art_trained_nonviolent.htm and other sources

What can we do to reverse these serious problems? Here are some ideas:
1) EDUCATE: People need to learn: Violence is not a game; it's not fun, it's not something that we do for
entertainment. Violence kills. Every parent must be warned of the impact of TV and other violent media on
children, just as we would warn them of some widespread carcinogen.

2) WATCH CAREFULLY: Media makes money because many people watch it. If people stop watching programs,
the media companies will change them. They do this many times every year. Choose media and games that match
your values and follow what is right and true. Refuse to watch violent and abusive media. As many people do this,
the content of media will change and become more positive and character building. How can you do this? From
the summary on the video or the movie trailer you can usually see what it’s about and whether it’s good to watch.
Choose true stories or movies with positive heroes and character building content. There are also many internet
sites that review movies and video games. You can get good suggestions and comments on media there:

Media Family: http://www.mediafamily.org (good site with reviews of movies and video games and a lot more
research. You can search movies and games and look at a rating of them.
Christian Movie Reviews: www.christiananswers.net/spotlight/home.html
Christians Video Game Reviews: http://ww.christiananswers.net/spotlight/games/home.html
http://www.almenconi.com/topics/games/familyfriendlygames.html
http://www.almenconi.com/topics/games/familyfriendlygames.html

Some excellent games that have been given positive reviews for their social and play value and technical merit are:
The Mario Brother Series (Super Mario World, Mario Party 4, etc), Civilization 3, Simcity, Pushover, The Mystery
of Veggie Tale Island, Animal Crossing, , Roller Coaster Tycoon, Railroad Tycoon, I spy Challenger, Worms,
NASCAR , SimCity, The Incredible Machine, Earthworm Jim, Tetris, Myst, Westward, King’s Quest
Educational but fun games are: “Where in the world is Carmen Sandiego”, Oregon Trail, Eduprofix, Reader
Rabbit, Zoo Vet, and others

3) CONFRONT: Confront the idea that violence is acceptable entertainment among neighbors and people you know.
If other parents have violent media and games, don’t allow your kids to go there and explain why to the parents. If
friends or students are laughing at a violent action, confront it and explain why this isn’t acceptable.

What the media teach is unnatural, and if confronted in love and assurance, the house they have built on the sand
will crumble. But our house is built on the rock. If we don't actively present our values, then the media will most
assuredly inflict theirs on our children.

4) LEGISLATE: Work towards legislation to ban violent media and video games for kids. A CBS executive said that
he knows all about the link between media and violence. So, he is not going to expose his child to TV until she's
old enough to learn how to read. And then he will select very carefully age-appropriate videos for her to watch.
This should be the bare minimum with children: Show them only age-appropriate videos, and think hard about
what is age-appropriate.

5) DEMAND HONESTY: Write to networks demanding that they honestly speak about the connections between
violence and the media. The networks will stick their lenses anywhere and courageously expose anything no matter
how terrible or disgusting. But, they almost never focus on themselves and their guilt in the tragic crimes that
happen. We should demand honesty from them by writing letters and joining campaigns.

6) SUE: Sue corporations and media networks for their cause of violence. Make them take the responsibility for the
crimes that products cause. Cigarette companies have had to pay billions for the results of smoking because of
hiding the effects. Media companies should be responsible for the damaging effects on people that they cause.
There are many other things that people can do to help change our culture. Youth activities can provide alternatives to
television, and churches can lead the way in providing alternative locations for latchkey children. Fellowship groups can
provide guidance and support to young parents as they strive to raise their children without the destructive influences of the
media. Mentoring programs can pair mature, educated adults with young parents, helping them through their child's
preschool years without using the TV as a baby-sitter. And most of all, religious groups as well as other concerned citizens
can provide the call of decency and love and peace as an alternative to death and destruction--not just for the sake of the
church, but for the transformation of our culture.

PRESENT PERFECT Y/N Q & A --Have/Has + Past Participle

MAKE SURE ALL SENTENCES ARE IN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, NOT PAST TENSE.
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
Q NOUN VERB ETC. YES NOUN VERB ETC.
VERB 명사의 동사 명사의 & 잡다한 / 명사의 동사 명사의 & 잡다한
읍니까? NO
Have you ever** tried bungee- No, I have It’s scary.
jumping? never**
done it.
Have you ever** with your Yes, I have been to Jeju Island
traveled family? with my family.
Has your best friend ever** tried fencing? Yes, she has tried fencing. . She
wasn’t** very
good at it.
당신은 시도한 적 번지점프를 아니 나는 결코 그것은
있습니까? 오 타본적이 무섭습니다.
없습니다.
당신은 여행한 적이 당신의 가족과 예, 나는 간적이 나의 가족과 함께
있습니까? 함께 있습니다. 제주도에
당신의 친한 시도한 적이 펜싱을 예, 그녀는 해봤습니 그녀는 그것에
친구가 있습니까? 다.** 매우 능숙하지
못합니다.

CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1
Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow the above examples for asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, friends, RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, friends,
habits, feelings, etc.) habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Have you forgotten someone’s birthday/anniversary? 1. 너는 누군가의 생일/기념일을 잊어버린적이 있니?
2. Has your brother/sister written a diary? 2. 너의 남동생이나 여동생은 일기를 쓴적있니?
3. Have you ever** dated someone from another race, 3. 너는 다른 인종이나 다른 문화 혹은 다른 종교를 가진
culture or religion? 사람이랑 사겨본적 있니?
4. Have you lost a friend for some reason? Why? 4. 너는어떤 이유로 인해 친구를 잃어버린적이 있니? 왜지?
5. **Hasn’t** a family member broken a promise to you? 5. 가족 구성원이 너와의 약속을 깬 적이 있니? 기분이
How did you feel? 어땠니?
6. **Have you ever** been very depressed? What did you 6. 너는 아주 우울한 때가 있었니? 넌 무엇을 했니?
do? 7. 너는 이성에게 첫 눈에 사랑에 빠진적 있니?
7. **Haven’t** you ever** fallen in love at first sight? 8. 너는 최근에 니가 사랑하는 사람에게 사랑한다고 말한
8. Have you told someone you love them recently? 적 있니?
9. Have you met the girl/boy that you want to marry? 9. 너는 결혼하고 싶은 남자나 여자를 만난적있니?
10. **Haven’t** you ever** had a crush on a teacher or 10. 너는 선생님이나 배우에게 반한적 있니?
actor? 11. 네 아버지가 너에게 편지를 써 본 적이 없었니?아니,
11. **Hasn’t** your father ever** written letters to you? 아버지가 편지를 쓴 적이 있었고 그 편지는 정말
Yes, he has and it really touched my heart. 내마음을 감동시켰어.
12. Has your family done a performance before? 12. 네 가족은 전에 공연을 한 적이 있었니?
13. Has your father ever** said “I love you”? No, I’ve 13. 네아버지가 ‘너를 사랑한다’라고 말한 적이 있었니?
never** heard it. He is so reluctant to express his 아니,한번도 들어본 적 없어.아버지는 가족들에게 자신의
feelings to family members. 감정을 나타내기를 너무 꺼리셔.
14. Has your mother ever** cried because of you? Yes, she 14. 엄마가 너 때문에 운 적이 있으시니?응, 그래.나는
has. It was weird to see her crying because I’d thought 엄마가 아주 강한 여성이라고 생각했는데 우시는 걸
she was such a strong woman. 보니 이상했어.
15. Has your sister/brother ever** performed in a concert or 15. 네 여동생/남동생이 음악회나 연극 공연을 해 본적이
play? 있니?
16. Have any of your relatives ever** done Yoga? 16. 친척 중 누군가가 요가를 해본 적이 있니?
17. **Haven’t** you ever** fallen in love with a friend's 17. 친구의 남자친구/여자친구와 사랑에 빠져본 적 있니?
boyfriend/girlfriend? 18. 네 남동생 혹은 여동생이 부모님과 심각한 논쟁을 벌인
18. **Has your brother or sister had a serious argument with 적 있니? 무엇에 관해서였니?
your parents? What was it about? 19. 너는 정말로 사랑하는 사람과 헤어져 본 적 있니?
19. **Have you ever** broken up with someone that you 20. 너는 공공장소에서 낭만적인 행동을 해 본 적 있니?
really loved? 21. 어떤 여자애 혹은 남자애가 너와 놀아나본 적 있니?
20. **Have you ever** done anything romantic in public? 22. 너는 지역사회 봉사를 해 본 적 없니?
21. Has a girl or guy ever** flirted with you? 23. 너는 결혼한 사람과 사랑에 빠져 본 적이 있니?아니,
22. **Haven’t** you ever** done community service? 한번도 없어.나는 그것에 대해 생각조차 하고싶지도
23. **Have you ever** fallen in love with a married person? 않아.
No, I’ve never** done it. I don’t** even want to think 24. 고립되거나 버려지거나 배신감을 느낀적이 있니? 언제?
about it. 25. 너는 도저히 견딜 수 없는 사람과 데이트를 해 본 적이
24. Have you ever** felt isolated or abandoned or betrayed? 있니?
When? 26. 너보다 더 나이 많은 사람 혹은 더 어린사람과 사랑에
25. **Have you ever** had a blind date with someone you 빠져본 적이 있니?
can’t** stand? 27. 미래의 어떤일에 대해 꿈을 꾼 적이 있고 또 그것이
26. **Have you ever** had a crush on a woman who was 실현되어 본 적이 있니?
older than you or a man who was younger than you? 28. 데자뷰를 경험해 본 적 없니?
27. **Have you ever** had a dream about something in the 29. 니가 헤어졌던 사람과 다시 데이트를 해본 적 있니?
future and it happened? 30. 외국인 친구를 사귄적 있니?
28. **Haven’t** you experienced déjà vu? 31. 누군가를 많이 미워한 적 있니?
29. Have you ever** gone out again with the person you 32. 공공장소에서 여자친구 혹은 남자친구와 키스해 본 적
broke up with? 있니?
30. Have you ever** had a foreign friend? 33. 누군가를 위해 깜짝 파티를 열어 본 적 있니?
31. Have you ever** hated someone a lot? 34. 형제의 일기를 살짝 엿본적 없니?
32. Have you ever** kissed your girlfriend or boyfriend in 35. 친구들이 해외로 가버렸니?
public? 36. 애완동물이 너에게서 도망가려고 한 적 있니?
33. Have you ever** made a surprise party for someone? 37. 니 여자친구/남자친구가 바람피는 장면을 잡은 적 있니?
34. **Haven’t** you peeked at your siblings diary? 38.
35. Have your friends gone abroad? 39.
36. Has a pet ever** tried to escape from you? 40.
37. **Have you ever** caught your girlfriend/boyfriend 41.
cheating on you? 42.
38. Have you ever** been homeless? 43.
39. Has your husband ever** had an affair? 44.
1. Has your sister discussed serious problems with you? 45.
40. Have you run away from home? 46.
41. Has your father written letters to you? Yes, he has and 47.
it really touched my heart. 48.
42. Has your mother ever** cried because of you? Yes, she 49.
has. But, it was weird to see her crying because I’d 50.
thought she was such a strong woman? 51.
43. Have you broken up with anyone you loved? Why? 52.
44. Have you ever** fallen in love with a married guy? No,
I’ve never** done it. I don’t** even want to think about LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
it. culture, improvements, etc.)
45. Have you ever** had a secret boyfriend? 53. 다른 외국어를 공부해본 적 있니?
46. Have you ever** seduced anyone? 54. 다른나라에서 공부해 본적 있니?
47. Have you ever** stayed awake all night thinking about a 55. 채식주의자가 되려고 노력해 본 적 있니?
romantic interest? 56. 사교춤 장기자랑에 나가본 적 있니?
48. Have you ever** stolen your friend’s lover? 57. 너는 몽유병 걸린적이 있니?
49. Have your pets ever** peed or pooped in the house? 58. 너는 다른 나라에서 무엇을 사본적이 있니? 샀다면
50. Has your father ever** said, “I love you”? No, I’ve 이유는?
never** heard it. He has great difficulty expressing his 59. 너의 아버지는 영어말고 다른 외국어를 공부하신적
feelings to family members. 있니?
51. Have you ever** bought any risqué lingerie? 60. 너는 심각한 병에 걸린적 있니?
52. Have you ever** kissed someone in public? 61. 네 가족들이 다른나라에 산 적 있니?
62. 너는 학교에서 문제일으킨적 있니?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food, culture, 63. 누군가가 공룡을 본 적이 없니?
improvements, etc.) 64. 네 동생은 외국어를 배운적 있니?
53. Have you ever** studied another foreign language? 65. 네 어머니가 새 요리법을 개발한 적 있니?
54. Have you ever** studied in another country? 66. 네 어머니가 책을 쓰신 적이 있니?
55. **Have you tried to be a vegetarian? 67. 교수님이 수업중에 꾸벅꾸벅 존 적이 있니?
56. Have you ever** been to a cultural dance show? 68. 네 대학교는 최근에 덜 비싼편이니?
57. **Haven’t** you ever** sleep walked? 69. 껌 가지고있니?
58. Have you bought something from a foreign country? 70. 기절한 적 있니? 왜?
What did you buy? 71. 벌써 음식 만드는 것을 다 끝냈니?
59. Has your father learned a foreign language besides 72. 밤을 꼬박 샌 적 있니? 왜?
English? 73. 최근 좋은 책을 읽었니?
60. **Haven’t** you ever** had a serious illness? 74. 학교에서 문제를 일으킨 적 있니?
61. Has your family lived in another country? 75. 시험도중 부정행위를 해 본 적 있니?
62. **Have you ever** gotten in trouble at school? 76. 너 자신만의 요리법을 개발해 본 적 없니?
63. **Hasn’t** anyone ever** seen a dinosaur? 77. 바퀴벌레를 먹어본 적 있니? 그래, 너무 역겨웠어.
64. Has your brother learned a foreign language? 78. 베트남 음식을 먹어본 적 있니?
65. Has your mother ever** invented a new recipe? 79. 문화적인 충격을 경험해 본 적 있니?
66. Has your mother written any books? 80. 수업중에 깊은 잠에 빠져본 적 있니?
67. **Has your professor ever** dozed off in class? 81. 수업을 잊어버린 적 있니?
68. Has your university become less expensive recently? 82. 숙제하는 것을 잊어버린 적 있니?
69. Have you got any gum? 83. 입원할 정도로 심하게 아파본 적 있니?
70. Have you ever** passed out? Why? 84. 홍역이나 나쁜 병에 걸려 본 적 있니?
71. Have you finished making the food yet? 85. 성형수술을 받아본 적 있니?
72. Have you ever** stayed awake for a whole night? Why? 86. 체중을 줄이기 위해 식사를 거른적 있니?
73. Have you read a good book recently? 87. 급성폐렴에 걸려 본 적 있니?
74. Have you ever** gotten in trouble in school? 88. 채식주의가가 되려고 노력해 본 적 있니?
75. Have you ever** cheated during a test? 89. 일기를 써 본 적 있니?
76. **Haven’t** you ever** developed a recipe of your own? 90. 시를 써 보거나 창조적인 글쓰기를 해 본적 있니?
77. **Have you ever** eaten a cockroach? Yes, I have eaten 91. 숙제하는 것을 잊어버린 적 있니?
a cockroach. It was so disgusting. 92. 성형수술을 한 적 있니?성형수술을 하면 좋을까? 장점은
78. Have you ever** eaten Vietnamese food? 무엇일까?
79. Have you ever** experienced culture shock? 93. 너 혹은 니가 아는 사람이 중요한 시험에 실패한 적
80. **Have you ever** fallen asleep in class? 있니?
81. Have you ever** forgotten a class? 94. 니 친구는 니가 필사적으로 도움이 필요할 때 너를
82. Have you ever** forgotten a homework assignment? 도와준 적 있니?
83. **Have you ever** had a sickness serious enough to be 95.
hospitalized? 96.
84. Have you ever** had measles or a bad sickness? 97.
85. Have you ever** had plastic surgery? 98.
86. **Haven’t** you ever** skipped meals to lose weight? 99.
87. **Have you ever** succumbed to pneumonia? 100.
88. Have you ever** tried to be vegetarian? 101.
89. Have you ever** written a diary? 102.
90. Have you ever** written a poem or done any creative 103.
writing? 104.
91. Have you forgotten your homework? 105.
92. **Have you had plastic surgery? Is it good to have 106.
plastic surgery? What are the advantages? 107.
93. Have you or someone you know ever** failed an 108.
important test?
94. **Have your friends ever** given you a hand when you FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports, humor,
desperately needed it? trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
95. Have you slept on the street? 109. 누군가를 놀려본 적 있니?
96. Have you undergone an operation? 110. 최근에 영화본 적 있니?
97. Have you seen a mirage that disappeared? 111. 너는 깜짝파티를 열어본적 있니? 너를 위해서
98. Have you ever** been embarrassed when teaching? 누군가가 깜짝파티를 열어준적 있니?
99. Have you skipped meals to lose weight? 112. 너는 너가 원하지 않은 어떤 바보 같은 일을
100. Has your professor ever** dozed off in class? 해본적있니?
101. Have you ever** barfed? 113. 너는 개구리 뒷다리를 먹어본적 있니?(혹은 다른
102. Have you ever** dyed your hair? 이상한 음식)
103. Have you ever** had a serious disease like cancer? 114. 너는 인도 음식을 먹어본적 있니?
104. Have you ever** posed for pictures? 115. 너는 목욕할 때 잠들어 본적있니?
105. Have you had chicken pox or measles? 116. 나무로 된 집을 만들어 본 적 있니?
106. Have you had plastic surgery? What is the 117. 물미끄럼타는 공원에 가 본 적 있니?
advantage of doing that? 118. 너는 여름캠프에 가 본 적 있니?
107. Haven’t** you ever** been constipated? 119. 어떤 동물이 너를 물은적 있니?
108. Has your brother worn your clothes? 120. 너의 인생에서 무한한 즐거움을 경험해 본 적 없니?
121. 너의 애완동물이 탈출을 시도해본적있니?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports, humor, 122. 니가 아는 어떤 사람이 귀신을 본 적 있니?
trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.) 123. 니 아버지는 등산을 가본 적 있니?
109. **Have you played a practical joke on someone? 124. 노래를 작곡해 본 적 있니?
110. Have you seen a movie recently? 125. 니 머리카락을 잘라본 적 있니? 어떻게 보였니?
111. Have you ever** thrown a surprise party? Has 126. 가르치면서 당황해 본 적 있니?
anyone ever** thrown a surprise party for you? 127. 어떤 종류의 면허증을 따 본 적 있니?
112. Have you ever** done something silly that you wish 128. 귀신이 되는 꿈을 꾼 적 있니?
you had not done? 129. 비디오 게임을 하면서 화가 난 적 있니?
113. Have you ever** eaten frog legs (other strange 130. 헐리우드 스타를 만난 적 있니?
foods)? 131. 말을 타 본 적 있니?
114. Have you ever** eaten Indian food? 132. 귀신을 본 적 있니?
115. Have you ever** fallen asleep while taking a bath? 133. 누군가의 생일을 잊어버린 적 있니?
116. Have you ever** built a tree house? 134.
117. **Haven’t** you ever** gone to a water slide park? 135. 친구게 돈을 빌려준 적 있니? 네, 친구에게 약 30
118. Have you ever** been to summer camp? 만원을 빌려줬는데 그녀는 아직 나에게 갚지 않았어요.
119. Has an animal ever** bitten you? 136. 니가 좋아하는 팀이 챔피언전에서 이긴적 있니?
120. **Haven’t** you ever** experienced immense 137. 토해본 적 없니?
pleasure in your life? 138. 새해에 일출을 본 적 있니?어디서?
121. Has your pet ever** tried to escape? 139.
122. Has anyone you know ever** seen a ghost? 140.
123. Has your father climbed a mountain? 141.
124. **Have you ever** composed any songs? 142.
125. Have you ever** cut your own hair? How did it look? 143.
126. **Have you ever** gotten embarrassed when 144.
teaching? 145.
127. **Have you ever** gotten some kind of license? 146.
128. Have you ever** dreamed of being a monster?
129. **Have you ever** felt angry in a video game?
130. Have you ever** met a Hollywood star? POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
131. Have you ever** ridden horses? shopping, business, info, goals, appearance, etc.)
132. Have you ever** seen a ghost? 147. 너는 직장에서 해고되거나 직장을 잃어본 적 있니?
133. Have you forgotten someone’s birthday? 148. 너는 많은 사람 앞에서 말해본적있니?
134. 149. 너의 친구중에서 부자가 되거나 유명해진 친구있니?
135. Have you lent money to a friend? Yes, I’ve lent about 150. 너는 유명인사나 연예인을 만나본적 있니?
300,000 won to my friend but she hasn’t** paid it back to 151. 너는 티비에 출연해 본 적 있니?
me. 152. 너는 대박 프로젝트에 끼어본 적있니?
136. **Have any of your favorite teams won a sports 153. 너는 무대공포증을 가진적 있니?
championship? 154. 돈이나 중요한 물건을 잃어버린 적 있니?무엇을
137. **Haven’t** you ever** barfed? 잃어버렸니?
138. Have you ever** seen sunrise on New Year's day? 155. 최근에 오일을 교환한 적 있니?
Where? 156. 너는 뉴스에 실릴 기사를 써본적 있니? 만약
139. Have you ever** composed a song? 그렇다면 언제 썼으며 어떤 기사였니?
140. Have you ever** tried mountain biking before? 157. 니가 아는 누군가가 죄를 지었거나 감옥에 간 적
141. Have you ever** tried rock climbing? 있니?
142. Has a movie star ever** appeared in your dreams? 158. 누군가가 너에게 돈을 빌려주었는데 아직
143. Has anyone ever** thrown a surprise party for you? 갚지않았니?
144. Have you ever** gone paragliding? 159. 최근에 중요한 행사가 있었니?
145. Have you ever** seen the New Year’s sunrise at the 160. (이번주에)네 할머니가 뜨개질을 하셨니?
top of a mountain? 161. 누군가와 싸워본 적 있니?
146. Have you played a practical joke on one of your 162. 무엇엔가 내기를 한 적 있니?
friends? 163. 비싼 물건을 깬 적 있니?
164. 누군가의 돈을 사취한 적 있니?
165. 니 친구와 싸운 적 있니?
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech, shopping, 166. 니가 산 물건에 대해 환불 받아 본 적 없니?
business, info, goals, appearance, etc.) 167. 다른나라에서 길을 잃어버린 적 있니?
147. Have you been fired or lost a job? 168. (게임,음식,농담,기계 등)무엇인가를 발명해 본 적
148. **Have you spoken in front of many people? 있니?
149. Has a friend of yours become rich or famous? 169. 인터넷으로 물건을 구입해 본 적 있니?
150. Have you ever** met a famous person or celebrity? 170. 시간제일을 그만둔 적 있니?
151. Have you ever** been on TV? 171. 자동차 사고를 본 적 있니?네, 몇번 있습니다.
152. Have you been involved in a big project? 끔찍했어요.
153. **Haven’t** you ever** had stage fright? 172. 누군가를 감시해 본 적 있니?
154. **Have you ever** lost money or something 173. 네 집에 화재를 일으켜 본 적 있니?
important? What did you lose? 174. 남자친구와 여행을 가 본 적 있니?
155. Have you changed the oil in your car recently? 175. 자동차를 부순적 있니?
156. Have you ever** written an article for a newspaper? 176. 누군가에게 복수를 해 본 적 있니?
If so, when was it and what was the article about? 177. 너는 누군가로부터 귀중한 물건을 훔쳐본 적 있니?
157. **Has anyone you know ever** been convicted of a 178. 당신 아이들이 무엇에 대해 당신에게 거짓말을 한
crime or gone to jail? 적 없습니까? 당신은 그것에 대해 어떻게 했습니까?
158. **Has someone ever** borrowed money from you 179.
and then not paid it back? 180.
159. Has something important come up recently?
160. Has your grandmother done any knitting (this week)? WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
161. Have you ever** gotten in a fight with anyone? philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
162. Have you ever** bet money on anything? 181. 너는 과속이나 주차 딱지를 받은적 있니?
163. Have you ever** broken anything expensive? 182. 너의 차가 견인된적 있니?
164. **Have you ever** defrauded anyone of money? 183. 너는 도박해 본 적있니?
165. Have you ever** fought with your friend? 184. 너는 설사를 해본적 있니?
166. **Haven’t** you ever** gotten a refund for 185. 너는 병원에 입원해 본 적 있니?
something you bought? 186. 너는 뼈가 부러져 본 적 있니?
167. Have you ever** gotten lost in another country? 187. 너는 시험에서 부정행위를 해 본 적 있니?
168. Have you ever** invented something (a game, a 188. 너는 고아원이나 병원에서 자원봉사 해본적 있니?
food, a joke, a machine, etc)? 189. 너는 강도를 만나거나 사기 당한적 잇니?
169. **Have you ever** made an online purchase? 190. 너는 사고를 당해본 적 있니?
170. Have you ever** resigned from a part time job? 191. 너는 기도에 응답 받은적 있니 ? 너는 기적를 보거나
171. Have you ever** seen a car accident? Yes, I have 혹은 들은적 있니?
sever**al times. It was horrible. 192. 너는 종교를 믿기전에 세례(교회에서 죄를 사하고
172. Have you ever** spied on someone? 새로워 지기 위해서 하는 의식)를 받아 본적있니?
173. Have you ever** started a fire in your house? 193. 너는 탈출 했어야 할 경우가 있있니?
174. Have you ever** traveled with your boyfriend? 194. 여성이 정치가가 된적이 있니?
175. **Have you ever** totaled a car (totally wrecked a 195. 동성애자나 레즈비언을 만나거나 그런 사람을 알고
car)? 있니?
176. Have you gotten revenge on someone? 196. 너는종교를 바꾼 적 있니?
177. **Have you seen anyone steal something valuable? 197. 너는 누군가를 너의 종교로 바꾼적 있니?
178. **Haven’t** your children lied to you about 198. 누군가가 네 집을 침입했다는 것을 발견한 적 있니?
something? What did you do about it? 199. 목사님이 설교를 하시는 동안 잠에 빠진 적이 있니?
179. Have you ever** seen a building being demolished? 네,그래요. 때때로 졸음을 참기가 힘들어요.
180. Have you lent money to a friend? Yes, I’ve lent about 200. 무엇인가를 협상해야한 적 있니?
300,000 won to my friend, but she hasn’t** paid it back 201. 절박한 도움이 필요한 사람을 도와준 적 있니?
to me. 202. 거리에서 니가 본 집없는 사람을 도와 준 적 있니?
203. 너는 깡패나 바보들과 같이 시간을 보낸 적 있니?
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth, 204. 부모님에게 거짓말 한 적 있니?
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.) 205. 시위대에 참가해 본 적 없니?
181. Have you ever** received a speeding or parking 206. 선정적인 영화를 본 적 있니?
ticket? 207. 누군가가 죽는 것을 본 적 있니?
182. Has your car ever** been towed? 208. 너는 나에게 거짓말 한 적 있니?
183. Haven’t** you ever** gambled? 209. 자유나 정의의 명분을 위해 일해 본 적 있니?
184. Haven’t** you ever** had diarrhea? 210.
185. Have you ever** been in the hospital? 211.
186. Have you ever** broken a bone? 212.
187. Have you ever** cheated on an exam? 213.
188. Have you volunteered to help out at an orphanage or 214.
hospital? 215.
189. Have you ever** been robbed or conned? 216.
190. Have you been in an accident? 217.
191. Have you had an answer to prayer? Have you seen a 218.
miracle or heard about one? 219.
192. Have you been baptized before or joined a religion? 220.
Why or why not? 221.
193. **Have you ever** had to evacuate from your home 222.
or city?
194. Has a woman ever** won a major political office? IDIOMS
195. **Have you ever** met or known a homosexual or 223. 수업을 빼먹거나 허풍을 떨어본 적 없니?
lesbian? 224. 벽에 글을 써 놓은 것을 본 적 있니?
196. Have you ever** changed your religion? 225. 비가 억수같이 퍼 붓는 것을 본 적 있니?
197. **Have you ever** converted anyone to your 226.
religion?
198. **Have you ever** discovered that someone has
broken into your home?
199. **Have you ever** fallen asleep while your pastor
was preaching a sermon? Yes, I have. Sometimes it’s
hard to conquer drowsiness?
200. Have you ever** had to negotiate something?
201. Have you ever** helped anyone in dire need of
assistance?
202. **Haven’t** you ever** helped homeless people that
you saw on the street?
203. **Have you ever** hung around with misfits or
gangsters or nerds?
204. Have you ever** lied to your parents?
205. **Haven’t** you ever** participated in a protest?
206. Have you ever** seen erotic movies?
207. Have you ever** seen someone die?
208. Have you ever** told me a lie?
209. **Have you ever** worked in some way for the
cause of freedom or justice?
210. Have you ever** been betrayed by a friend or
business partner?
211. Have you ever** watched a sexy or erotic movie?
212. Has anyone seen you naked recently?
213. Have you seen anyone steal something? What did
you do?
214. Has God ever** talked with you or given you an
impression?
215. Have you ever** broken a window or started a fire?
216. Have you ever** fallen asleep while your pastor was
preaching? Yes, I have. I’m not supposed to, but I was so
drowsy. No, I haven’t**. My pastor always teaches
things that are so practical for my life.
217. Have you ever** felt like killing someone?
218. Have you ever** set up an alibi or a secret identity?
219. Have you ever** tortured bugs?
220. Have you repeated the same mistakes as your
parents?
221. Have you thought much about the uncertainty of life?
222. Have you ever** gone to a funeral?

IDIOMS
223. **Haven’t** you ever** cut class/played hooky?
224. Have you ever** seen the writing on the wall?
225. Have you seen it rain cats and dogs?
226. Have you ever** been eaten alive by mosquitos?
227. Has anyone framed or blackmailed you?
228. Have you gone skinny dipping before?

PRESENT PERFECT INFO

Q Word Q NOUN VERB NOUN QUESTION VERB ETC.
VERB 명사의 동사 명사의 VERB 동사 명사의 &
읍니까? 읍니까? 잡다한
How have you gone Well..I have gone about 3
many surfing? surfing times.
times
Who have you kissed? Umm.. have kissed a model.
It’s
secret,
but I
Where has your traveled? My best has traveled all over Asia.
best friend
friend
얼마나많이 당신은 서핑을 글쎄, 서핑을 약 3 번정도
해봤습니까? 나는 했습니다
누구에게 당신에게 키스를 음 저는 키스를 모델에게
했습니까? 했습니다
어디로 당신의 여행을 나의 여행을 아시아 전체를
제일친한 했습니까? 제일친 했습니다
친구는 한
 친구는

MAKE SURE ALL SENTENCES ARE IN PRESENT PERFECT TENSE, NOT PAST TENSE.

CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1 Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow the above examples for
asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.) friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Which person has influenced your character and 1. 어떤 사람이 당신의 성격과 믿음에 영향을 가장 많이
beliefs the most? 줬습니까?
2. Which person has touched your life the most? 2. 어떤 사람이 당신 삶의 가장 감동을 줬습니까?
3. When have you fallen in love? 3. 당신은 언제 사랑에 빠졌습니까?
4. How many times has your family moved? 4. 얼마나 많이 당신의 가족은 이사를 했습니까?
5. **Who has French kissed you? 5. 누가 당신에게 프레치 키스를 했습니까?
6. How many times have you been in a fist fight? 6. 당신은 얼마나 많이 싸움을 했습니까?
7. Why have you lied to someone you love? ? 7. 왜 당신은 당신이 사랑하는 사람에게 거짓말을
8. **How many times have you cried in public? 했습니까?
9. What false excuses have you given to get out of 8. 공공장소에서 얼마나 많이 울어봤습니까?
something you didn’t** want to do? 9. 어떤 거짓말로 당신은 당신이 원하지 않은 일에서
10. Why have you been so happy? 빠질려고 했습니까?
11. **How have you hurt someone by your actions 10. 왜그렇게 행복해 하세요?
or words? 11. 당신은 당신의 행동이나 말로 누군가에게 어떻게
12. **Who have you fallen in love with? 상처를 주었습니까?
13. **How many boyfriends/girlfriends have you 12. 당신은 누구와 사랑에 빠졌습니까?
had? 13. 당신은 몇 명의 남자친구/여자친구가 있습니까?
14. **How many of your relatives have died in the 14. 얼마나 많은 친척들이 지난 10 년동안
last 10 years? 돌아가셨습니까?
15. **What kind of kisses have you done? 15. 당신은 어떤 종류의 키스를 해 봤습니까?
16. **How have you disciplined your children? 16. 당신의 아이들을 어떻게 훈육시켰습니까?
17. **How long have you known your best friend? 17. 가장 친한 친구와 얼마나 오랫동안 알고 지냈습니까?
18. **How long have you lived where you live now? 18. 지금살고 있는 곳에서 얼마동안 살았습니까?
19. How many girls/boys have you loved? 19. 당신은 몇 명의 남자/여자와 사랑을 했습니까?
20. **How many people have betrayed you? 20. 몇 명의 사람들이 당신을 배신했습니까?
21. How many times have you broken up with your 21. 당신의 여자친구/남자친구와 몇 번 헤어졌습니까?
girlfriend/boyfriend? 22. 당신의 애인을 몇 번찼습니까?
22. **How many times have you jilted your lovers? 23. 당신은 올해 몇번사랑을 했습니까?
23. How many times have you made love (this year)? 24. 지난달 당신은 가족들과 몇번 싸웠습니까?
24. **How many times have you quarreled with your 25. 최근 당신이 알고있는 누군가의 행동이 어떤면에서
family members in the last month? 개선되었습니까?
25. **What aspects of the behavior of someone you 26. 당신은 어떤 나쁜 버릇을 없애려고 노력하고
know has improved recently? 있습니까?
26. **What bad habits have you tried to stop doing? 27. 당신은 어떤 생활스타일변화를 채택하였습니까?
27. What lifestyle changes have you adopted? 28. 당신은 어떤 종류의 키스를 해 봤습니까?
28. What kinds of kisses have you done? 29. 당신 가족은 언제 같이 휴가를 보냈습니까?
29. When has your family had vacations together? 30. 누가 당신을 많이 격려해주고 고무시켜줍니까?
30. **Who has encouraged or inspired you a lot? 31. 왜 당신은 올해 데이트를 하지 않았습니까?
31. **Why haven’t** you had any dates this year? 32. 최근에 당신은 왜그렇게 우울해 합니까?
32. Why have you been so gloomy lately? 33.
33. How long have you known your best friend? 34.
34. Who has your friend fallen in love with?

LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,

LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health, culture, culture, improvements, etc.)
etc.) 35. 당신이 받은 최악의 성적은?
35. **What’s the worst grade you’ve ever** gotten? 36. 당신은 몇 년동안 일기를 써왔습니까?
36. For how many years have you kept a diary? 37. 오늘 얼마나 많이 먹었습니까?
37. How much have you eaten today? 38. 왜 당신은 자신감을 잃어버렸습니까?
38. **Why have you lost your confidence? 39. 당신은 어떤 악기를 배웠습니까?
39. What instruments have you learned? 40. 최근에 어떤 과목을 공부했습니까?
40. Which subjects have you studied recently? 41. 당신은 얼마나 많은 작품을 창작했습니까?
41. How much art have you created? 42. 당신은 영어를 얼마나 오랫동안 공부했습니까?
42. How long have you studied English? 43. 당신은 어떤 야외활동들(공부이외의 취미등)을
43. What outdoor activities have you done in your 해왔습니까?
life? 44. 당신은 몇 년동안영어를 공부했습니까?
44. How many years have you studied English? 45. 당신은 얼마나 오랫동안 일기를써 왔습니까?
45. For how long have you written a diary? 46. 당신은 몇 개의 언어를 배웠습니까?
46. How many languages have you learned? 47. 당신은 몇 번 외국 음식을 먹어봤습니까?
47. How often have you eaten foreign food? 48. 당신은 몇 번의 시험에 실패해 봤습니까?
48. **How many tests have you failed? 49. 당신이 읽은 것중 가장 재미있는 소설은?
49. What is the most interesting novel you've read? 50. 당신은 어떤 종류의 장학금을 받은적 있습니까?
50. What kinds of scholarships have you gotten? 51. 신체의 어떤 부분에 상처를 입은 적 있습니까?
51. **What parts of your body have you injured? 52. 당신은 가정교사나 가르치는 일을 어떻게
52. How have you enjoyed tutoring or teaching? 즐겼습니까?
53. Which books have you decided to read this 53. 올해 당신은 어떤 책을 읽기로 결정했습니까?
year? 54. 왜 당신은 초등학교때의 친구들과 연락을 하지
54. **Why haven’t** you gotten in touch with your 않습니까?
elementary school friends? 55. 왜 당신은 어떤 팀이나 오디션 예선을 보지
55. **Why haven’t** you tried out for a team or 않았습니까?
audition? 56. 당신은 왜 아직 시험공부를 하지 않았습니까?
56. Why haven’t** you studied for the test yet? 57. 어떤 외국음식을 먹어본 적 있습니까?
57. What foreign foods have you eaten? 58. 어떤 과목 혹은 숙제에서 낙제점을 받은 적
58. What subjects or assignments have you flunked? 있습니까?
59. How many times have you failed tests? 59. 시험에서 몇 번 실패해봤습니까?
60. What has been your highest score on TOIEC or 60. 토익이나 토플에서 가자 높은 점수는
TOEFL? 몇점이었습니까?
61. What homework were you proudest of? 61. 어떤 숙제가 가장 자랑스러웠습니까?
62. **What strange cultural customs have you heard 62. 당신은 어떤 이상한 문화관습에 대해 들어본 적
about? 있습니까?
63. **What is something rotten or fermented that 63. 당신이 먹어본 부패한 음식이나 발효식품은
you’ve eaten? 무엇입니까?
64. How many times have you had plastic surgery? 64. 어떤종류의 모형자동차나 비행기를 만들어봤습니까?
65. What person has impressed you the most? 65.
66. How long have you had athlete’s foot? 66.
67. How long has your grandmother lived? 67.
68. What artistic things have you created? 68.
69. What clothing customs and food customs have 69.
changed a lot? 70.
70. What strange food concoctions have you cooked? 71.
71. What’s a spicy food you’ve tried?
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
humor, trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
72. 어떤종류의 물건을 발명해봤습니까?(새음식,게임 등)
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media, sports, humor, 73. 마라톤에 몇번 참가해봤습니까?
trivia, etc.) 74. 당신은 어디에서 인라인 스케이트를 타 봤습니까?
72. What kind of model cars or airplanes have you 75. 스키나 서핑을 몇 번 해봤습니까?
built? 76. 당신은 얼마나 빠른속도로 차를 운전해봤습니까?
73. **What kinds of things have you invented (a new 77. 당신은 얼마나 많은 연예인들을 만나봤습니까?
food, game, etc.)? 78. 당신은 어떤 종류의 외국 음식을 먹어봤습니까?
74. **How many marathons have you run? 79. 도박에서 얼마나 많은 돈을 잃어봤습니까?
75. Where have you ever** tried in-line skating? 80. 당신은 왜 아직 그 영화를 보지못했습니까?
76. How many times have you gone skiing or 81. 당신은 어떤 놀이동산을 가봤습니까?
surfing? 82. 당신가족은 가족휴가를 몇번 가봤습니까?
77. How fast have you driven a car? 83. 당신은 우주선에서 몇번 스카이다이빙을
78. How many celebrities have you met? 해봤습니까?
79. What kind of foreign food have you tried? 84. 하찮은 물건을 사는 데 얼마를 소비해 본 적
80. **How much money have you lost in gambling? 있습니까?
81. Why haven’t** you seen that movie yet? 85. 당신은 어떤 종류의 멍청한 짓을 해봤습니까?
82. Which amusement parks have you gone to? 86. 어떤 종류의 과격한 스포츠를 해 본 적이 있습니까?
83. How many times has your family taken a family 87. 최근에 어떤 영화를 봤습니까?
vacation? 88. 당신이 이제껏 했던 가장 위험한 일은 무엇입니까?
84. **How many times have you gone skydiving from 89. 당신이 잠 잤던 곳중 가장 이상한 곳은?
a spaceship? 90. 당신은 어떤 종류의 역겨운 음식을 먹어봤습니까?
85. How much money have you spent on foolish 91. 당신은 어떤 종류의 귀신을 본 적 있습니까?
things? 92. 당신이 가본 흥미로운 장소는 무엇입니까?
86. **What absent-minded things have you done? 93. 당신은 어디에서의 여행이 가장 즐거웠습니까?
87. What extreme sports have you tried? 94. 당신의 친구와 어디에 가서 놀았습니까?
88. What movie have you seen recently? 95. 당신은 몇 개의 나라를 여행해 봤습니까?
89. **What is the riskiest thing that you have ever** 96. 그는 어떤 곳을 여행했습니까?
 done? 97. 당신이 이제껏 했던 가장 긴 여행은?
90. **What is the strangest place you have slept? 98.
91. **What kind of disgusting food have you tried? 99.
92. What kind of ghosts have you seen? 100.
93. What’s an interesting place you’ve been to? 101.
94. Where have you enjoyed traveling the most? 102.
95. **Where have you hung out with your friends? 103.
96. How many countries have you traveled to? 104.
97. What places has he traveled? 105.
98. What was the longest trip you have ever**
taken?
99. How long have you written a diary? POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
100. How many celebrities have you met so far? shopping, business, info, goals, appearance, etc.)
101. How many times have you gone to the 106. 당신은 한번에 얼마나 많은 돈을 벌어봤습니까?
movies this month? 107. 어떤 정치가가 요즘에 가장 높은 지지를 받고
102. How many MP3s have you downloaded? 있습니까?
103. How many times have you eaten rotten 108. 당신 나라에 있는 어떤 대기업이 여성 CEO 를
foods? 채용했습니까?
104. How many countries have you traveled to in 109. 어떤 기술이 당신의 시간을 아끼는데 가장 효과가
the last 10 years? 있습니까?
105. What are the best books you have read in 110. 당신이 사고를 낸 원인은 무엇이었습니까?
your life?

WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,

POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech, philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
shopping, business, info, goals, appearance, etc.) 111. 당신은 받아들이기 힘든 사실들에 대해서 어떻게
106. What is the most money you have made at 했습니까? 당신은 어떻게 새로운 사실들을
one time? 믿었습니까?
107. Which politician has the most support from 112. 당신은 당신이 5 년뒤에 성취할 목표들을
the population these days? 세웠습니까? 당신은 지금까지 당신의 꿈을 위해서
108. **What major companies in your country 살았습니까?
have chosen women CEOs? 113. 당신은 어떤종류의 캠페인이나 인권 항의 운동에
109. What technology has saved you the most 참가했습니까?
time? 114. 당신은 어린시절 이후 어떻게 종교적 신념을
110. **What caused the accidents that you have 바꾸었습니까?
had? 115. 당신은 몇 번 고아원이나 요양소를 방문해
봤습니까?
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, politics,
philosophy, dreams, character, etc.)
111. What have you done with truths that are
difficult to accept? How have you tried to follow
new truths in your life?
112. What have you decided what you want to
accomplish in the next 5 years? Have you
followed your dreams for your life so far?
113. What kind of campaigns or human rights
protests have you joined?
114. **How have your religious beliefs changed
since you were a child?
115. **How many times have you visited an
orphanage or nursing home?
IDIOMS
116. When have you seen the writing on the wall?
117. How many times have you jilted your lover?

WOULD & USED TO Y/N

QUESTIONS ABOUT PAST HABITS/CUSTOMS
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
Q QVERB NOUN VERB ETC.
WORD 읍니까? 명사의 동사 명사의 &
 잡다한
Did you use to eat a as a student? No, I didn’t** use much.
lot to eat

Did your used to for tests? Yes, she did use to All the time.
sister cram cram
Would you ever** skip when you Yes, I would a little.
class were a
student?
당신은 많이 먹곤 학생때 아니요, 나는 먹진 많이
했습니까? 않았습니다.
당신은 벼락 공부를 시험을 위해 **
누이는 했습니까?
당신은 수업을 당신이 예, 했어요. 약간
빠뜨린 적이 학생이었을때,
있습니까?
**Yes, she did and she still does. 예, 그녀는 그랬습니다 , 그리고 그녀는 여전 그렀습니다.

CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1
Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow the above exampl es for asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.) friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Did your sister use to pull your hair? 1. 당신의 누이는 당신의 머리를 잡아 당기곤 했습니까?
2. Did your father use to punish you a lot? 2. 당신 아버지는 당신에게 많이 벌을 주곤했습니까?
3. Did your father use to snore a lot? 3. 당신의 아버지는 코를 자주 골곤 했습니까?
4. Would your children cry a lot when they were 4. 당신의 아이들이 어릴 때 많이 울곤 했습니까?
babies? 5. 당신아버지는 당신이 고등학교때 남자 혹은 여자와
5. Did your parents use to prohibit you from dating a 데이트 하는 것을 금지했었습니까?
certain boy or girl in high school? 6. 당신은 많이 싸우곤 했습니까?
6. **Didn’t** you use to fight a lot? 7. 당신은 남동생과 싸우곤 했습니까?
7. Did you use to fight with your younger brother? 8. 당신은 친구들과 자주 싸우곤 하지 않았습니까?
8. **Didn’t** you use to quarrel with your friends 9. 당신은 남자친구를 자지않고 기다리곤 했습니까?
frequently? 10. 어렸을때 당신 가족들은 자주 휴가를 가곤했습니까?
9. Did you use to wait up for your boyfriend? 11. 당신 남동생이 당신을 괴롭히거나 놀리곤 했습니까?
10. Would your family go on a vacation often when 12. 여가시간에 무엇을 즐겨하곤 했습니까?
13. 당신은 형제들을 고자질하곤 했습니까?
you were young?
14. 사람들이 어떤일에 대해 당신을 놀리곤 했습니까?
11. Did your little brother use to tease you or make
15.
fun of you? 16.
12. What did you use to enjoy doing in your free time? 17.
13. **Would you ever** tattle on your siblings? 18.
(tattle=tell about bad things to parents) 19.
14. Did people use to tease you about anything? 20.
15. Did anyone use to pull your hair? 21.
16. Did you use to cry easily? Why? 22.
17. Did you use to fight a lot with your siblings a lot?
18. Did you use to obey your parents well or not? LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
19. Did you use to quarrel with your friends culture, improvements, etc.)
frequently? 23. 당신은 시험공부를 벼락치기를 하곤 했습니까?
20. Did your brother use to fart when you were riding 24. 당신은 숙제가 많을때 자유로운 새가 되는 꿈을
in the car? 꾸곤 했습니까?
21. Didn’t** you use to be timid or shy? 25. 만화책을 즐겨읽곤 했습니까?
22. Would you fight with your friends when you were 26. 학급 학생들이 숙제하는데 시간을 너무 많이
a child? 소비한다고 불평합니까?
27. 어렸을때 종종 학교까지 걸어가지 않았습니까?
28. 공부하다가 꾸벅 존 적이 있습니까?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food, 29. 술을 많이 마시곤 했습니까?
culture, improvements, nature, environment, 30. 아침에 커피를 많이 마시곤 했습니까?
mistakes, etc.) 31. 아침에 식사를 하곤 했습니까?
23. **Didn’t** you use to cram for tests? 32. 과거에 담배를 피곤 했습니까?
24. **Did you use to dream of being free like a bird 33. 당신 강아지와 산책하곤 했습니까?
when you were assigned a lot of homework? 34. 방학동안 책을 많이 읽곤 했습니까?
25. Did you use to enjoy comic books? 35.
26. Would students in your class complain that they 36.
spent too much time doing homework? 37.
27. **Wouldn’t** you often walk to school when you 38.
were young? 39.
28. **Did you ever** use to doze at work? 40.
29. Did you use to drink a lot? 41.
30. Did you use to drink coffee in the morning?
31. Did you use to have breakfast in the morning? FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
32. **Didn’t** you use to smoke in the past? humor, trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
33. Did you use to walk your dog? 42. 당신의 고등학교 친구들은 사람들에게 유용한 농담을
34. **Did you use to read books much during 하곤 했습니까?
vacation? 43. 당신은 해변근처에서 솜사탕을 먹곤 했습니까?
44. 음악을 작곡하려 한 적 없습니까?
35. Did you ever** use to go bird watching?
45. 훌륭한 가수가 될 수 있다고 생각하곤 했습니까?
36. Did you ever** use to skip classes to hang out
46. 운동을 잘하곤 했습니까?
with your boyfriend? 47. 운동경기를 하러 경기장에 가곤 했습니까?
37. Did you use to procrastinate a lot? 48. 게임센터에서 많은 돈을 쓰곤 하지 않았습니까?
38. Did you use to smoke? Why did you do that? 49. 친구집에 가서 놀곤 했습니까?
39. Did you use to study in silence or while listening 50.
to music?
40. Did students in Bryan’s class use complain of too POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
many assignments last year? shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
41. Did you use to wear more makeup? appearance, etc.)
51. 부모님이 거지에게 돈을 주곤 했습니까?
52. 만약 당신이 과거에 복권에 당첨되었다면 상금을
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports, 나눌것입니까?
humor, trivia, celebrations, travel, camps, etc.) 53. 일하러 가기 위해 통근하곤 했습니까?
42. **Did your high school friends use to play 54. 당신 나라는 사업에서 외국인을 배제하고 했습니까?
practical jokes on people? 55. 당신 나라는 외국인에 대한 편견을 갖곤 했습니까?
43. Did you use to eat cotton candy at the beach? 56. 당신나라는 다른나라의 식민지였던 적이
44. **Didn’t** you use to try to compose music? 있었습니까?
45. **Did you use to think you could be a great 57. 당신 부모님은 당신에게 어떤일을 하라고 압력을
singer? 넣곤 하셨습니까?
46. **Didn’t** you use to be good at sports? 58. 당신이 사는 대륙은 통일이 되었습니까?
47. **Did you use to go to stadiums for sports games? 59. 당신 사업이 고군분투한 적 있습니까?
48. **Didn’t** you use to spend a lot of money at 60. 여드름이나 치열교정기를 해본 적 없습니까?
arcades?
49. **Did you use to go to your friends’ houses and WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
play? philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
50. Did you use to have posters of famous 61. 교회에 가곤 하지 않았습니까?
62. 종교적인 신념에 의문을 가진적이 없습니까?
entertainers in your room? Who?
63. 신이 있는지 궁금해 해 본적 있습니까?
64. 부모님이 다른사람이길 바래본적 있습니까?
65. 철학을 공부하고 했습니까?
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech, 66. 사회문제에 관해 관심을 가지곤 했습니까?
shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info, 67. 어떤일을 정확한 시간에 잘 하곤 했습니까?
68. 공부하는 것을 좋아하곤 했습니까?
appearance, security, etc.)
69. 어떤 것에 대해 믿을 수가 없어서 더 이상 믿지
51. **Did your parents use to give money to beggars?
않았던 적 있습니까?
52. **Would you share your winnings if you won the 70. 당신 부모님은 엄격하시곤 했습니까?
lottery in the past? 71. 당신 나라의 교육체계는 폭력적이곤 했습니까?
53. **Didn’t** you use to commute to work? 72. 당신 나라는 다른 나라에 많은 영향력을 끼치곤 하지
54. Did your country use to exclude foreigners from 않았습니까?
business? 73. 당신 지역의 정치인들이 당신에게 지지를 요청하곤
55. **Did your country use to have prejudice against 했습니까?
foreigners? 74. 당신은 성격적 결함과 그것을 고치는 법에 대해
56. **Did your country use to be a colony of another 기도를 하곤 했습니까?
nation? 75. 선생님이 당신에게 많은 벌을 주곤 하지 않았습니까?
57. **Did your parents use to pressure you to do 76. 당신의 의지는 강했습니까?
something?
58. Did your continent use to be unified?
59. **Did your business use to be struggling? IDIOMS
60. **Didn’t** you use to have zits or braces? 77.
78.
WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
61. **Didn’t** you use to go to the church?
62. **Did you use to question your religious beliefs?
63. **Did you use to wonder if there is a God?
64. Did you use to hope for different parents?
65. Did you use to study philosophy?
66. **Did you use to have concern about social
issues?
67. Did you use to do things on time very well?
68. Did you use to love studying?
69. **Didn’t** you use to believe in something, but
you don’t** anymore?
70. **Did your parents use to be strict?
71. **Did your country’s education system used to be
violent?
72. **Didn’t** your country use to have more
influence on other countries?
73. Did the politicians in your area use to ask you for
your support?
74. **Did you use to pray about your character
defects and how to change them?
75. **Didn’t** your teachers use to discipline you a
lot?
76. **Did your will power use to be strong?

IDIOMS
77. Did your little brother use to make fun of you?
78. Did your sister use to cut classes a lot?

WOULD & USED TO INFO

QUESTIONS ABOUT PAST HABITS/CUSTOMS
QUESTIONS ANSWERS
Q QVERB NOUN VERB ETC.
WORD 읍니까? 명사의 동사 명사의 &
잡다한
Where did you use to hang with your
I used to hang at the mall.
out friends? out
When would your dad wake you Dad would wake at 5am in the
up? us up mornings.
어디서 당신은 놀곤 당신의 나는 놀곤 가게에서**
했습니까? 친구들과 했습니다.
언제 당신의 당신을 아빠는우리를 깨우곤 아침 5 시에
아빠가 깨우곤 했습니다.
했습니까?
**Yes, she did and she still does. 예, 그녀는 그랬습니다 , 그리고 그녀는 여전 그렀습니다.

Would is not used with being verbs and usually after a context has been set up…

CONVERSATION PRACTICE #1
Practice conversation with the questions below. Follow the above examples for asking and answering questions.
RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance, RELATIONSHIPS-LIFESTYLE (family, romance,
friends, habits, feelings, etc.) friends, habits, feelings, etc.)
1. Who did you use to have a crush on? 1. 당신은 누구에게 반했었습니까?
2. When would your grandparents come to your 2. 당신의 조부모님들은 당신이 어릴 때 자주
house when you were a child? 놀러왔습니까?
3. When you had difficulties, would you try to solve 3. 당신이 힘들 때 , 당신은 혼자 해결하곤했습니까?
them yourself or ask for advice? 아니면 주위에서 조언을 구했습니까?
4. When you started dating, would you always talk a 4. 데이트를 시작하면, 당신은 말이 많습니까 조용한 편
lot or be silent? 입니까?
5. **Why did you use to chew your fingernails when 5. 당신이 어렸을 때 당신의 손톱을 물어 뜯곤
you were a child? 했습니까?
6. **What was the most romantic thing that your 6. 당신 아내/남편이 하곤 했던 가장 낭만적인 일은
wife/husband use to do? 무엇이었습니까?
7. Where would your parents go on vacations when 7. 어렸을 때 당신 부모님들은 어디로 휴가를
you were a child? 갔었습니까?
8. **Who would your best friend get into arguments 8. 당신의 가장 친한 친구는 누구와 논쟁을
 with? 하려했습니까?
9. How would your father punish you? 9. 당신 아버지는 어떻게 당신을 벌주십니까?
10. **Why did your mother use to make food when 10. 당신 어머니는 당신이 배고플 때 왜 음식을
you were hungry? 만들어주시곤 했습니까?
11. How did your father use to punish you? 11. 당신 아버지는 어떻게 당신을 벌주곤 했습니까?
12. How often would you go abroad when you were a 12. 당신은 어렸을 때 얼마나 자주 외국을 갔습니까?
child? 13. 당신의 펜팔친구에게 무엇에 대해 쓰곤 했습니까?
13. **What did you use to write about to your pen 14. 당신 부모님은 당신에게 무엇을 하는 것을
pals? 금지했습니까?
14. What did your parents forbid you to do? 15. 당신은 어떤 좋은 버릇을 갖고 있습니까?
15. **What good habits did you use to have? 16. 당신은 어떤꿈을 꾸곤 했습니까/
16. What kinds of dreams did you use to have? 17. 당신은 어떤 미신을 믿곤 했습니까?
17. **What kinds of superstitions did you use to 18. 당신이 했던 가장 힘든일은 무엇이었습니까?
believe? 19. 당신은 여자친구와 언쟁을 할 때 그녀와
18. What was the hardest thing you used to do? 헤어졌습니까?
19. When you got into arguments with your girlfriend, 20. 당신은 문제가 있으면, 부모님의 충고를 따릅니까?
would you walk out on her? 21. 당신은 친구와 문제가 있으면, 먼저 그들과 화해하려
20. When you had problems, would you follow your 합니까?
parents' advice? 22. 당신은 누구와 놀곤 했습니까?
21. **When you had some trouble with your friends, 23. 당신은 누구를 싫어합니까? 왜?
would you try to reconcile with them in advance? 24. 당신이 첫눈에 반한 사람은 누구였습니까?
22. Who did you use to hang out with? 25. 왜 당신은 나쁜 버릇을 갖곤 했습니까?
23. Who did you use to hate and why? 26. 당신 아버지는 어떻게 당신을 벌주곤 했습니까?
24. Who did you use to have a crush on? 27. 왜 당신은 부모님에게 복종하지 않곤 했습니까?
25. Why did you use to do some bad habit? 28. 당신은 중학교때 어디에서 놀곤 했습니까?
26. How did your father use to punish you? 29.
27. Why didn’t** you use to obey your parents? 30.
28. How did you use to communicate before you had a 31.
cell phone? 32.
29. How did you use to tease your siblings or friends? 33.
30. How would you disobey your parents when you 34.
were young? 35.
31. How would you express your feeling to your 36.
parents? 37.
32. How would your mother teach you morals when 38.
you were a child?
33. What person did you use to hate? LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food,
34. What was the most romantic thing that you use to culture, improvements, etc.)
do? 39. 당신의 선생님이나 상사가 당신의 어떤점을
35. What would you do when you were stressed out? 개선시키라고 말하곤 했습니까?
36. Who did you miss the most when you were in the 40. 당신이 학교다닐떄 당신은 선생님말에 집중을
army? 하곤했습니까?
37. Who did you use to want to marry when you were 41. 당신이 피곤할 때 무엇을 하곤 했습니까?
in high school? 42. 당신의 아이들이 초등학교 다닐 때 아이들은 주로
38. What kind of romantic movies did you use to 무엇을 먹곤 했습니가?
watch with your lover? 43. 당신이 대학생때 왜 그렇게 수업을 땡땡이 치곤
했습니까?
LEARNING (school, wisdom, abilities, health-food, 44. 중학교때 당신은 언제 공부를 하곤 했습니까?
culture, improvements, nature, environment, 45. 당신은 대학교때 누구와 공부하곤 했습니까?
mistakes, etc.) 46. 어떤 과목을 당신이 제일 열심히 하곤 했습니까?
39. Where did you use to play in middle school? 47. 당신은 작년에 언제 운동을 하곤 했습니까?
40. What would your teacher/boss usually tell you to 48. 당신은 대학교때 당신 고민을 누구와 이야기
improve? 했습니까?
41. When you were in school, would you pay attention 49. 당신은 대학시절에 스트레스를 어떻게 풀었습니까?
to the teacher well? 50. 매일아침 아침식사로 어떤 음식을 먹었습니까?
42. What would you do when you were tired? 51. 당신은 어떻게 학교에 가곤 했습니까?
43. What would your children eat when they were in 52. 당신은 유치원때 얼마나 자주 밤을 새곤 했습니까?
elementary school? 53. 당신은 아플 때 무엇을 하곤 했습니까?
44. Why would you skip classes so much when you 54. 당신은 어떤 동물을 기르곤 했습니까?
were a university student? 55. 당신은 어떤 방과후 활동수업을 듣곤 했습니까?
45. When did you use to study when you were in 56. 당신은 대학오기전 어떤 과목을 공부하기를
middle school? 좋아했습니까?
46. Who did you use to study with in university? 57. 대학때 당신은 어떤 과목을 공부하기를
47. **What subject did you use to have to study the 좋아했습니까?
hardest for? 58. 당신이 제일 심하게 아팠거나 질병의 원인은
48. When did you use to exercise last year? 무엇이었습니까?
49. Who would you talk to about your problems in
 university? 59. 어릴 때 어디에서 자곤 했습니까?
50. **How would you deal with stress in your 60. 초등학교때 당신은 언제 강아지를 산책시키곤
university days? 했습니까?
51. What kinds of food would you eat every morning 61. 고등학교때 당신 어머니는 몇시에 당신을
for breakfast? 깨워주셨습니까?
52. How did you use to get to school? 62. 고등학교때 어디에서 숙제를 하곤 했습니까?
53. **How often would you stay up late when you 63. 어릴때 어디로 저녁 먹으로 갔었습니까?
were in kindergarten? 64. 학교에서 누가 항상 당신을 고자질 했습니까?
54. What did you use to do when you got sick? 65. 어렸을 때 당신은 왜 아침에 샤워를 하곤 했습니까?
55. What kinds of animals did you use to raise? 66. 당신은 아침에 주로 무엇을 먹곤 했습니까?
56. What kinds of extra curricular activities did you 67.
use to do? 68.
57. **What subject did you use to like most before 69.
university? 70.
58. What subject did you use to like to study when 71.
you were in university?
59. What was the cause of your worst sickness or FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports,
disease? humor, trivia, celebrate, parties, etc.)
60. **When did you use to sleep when you were 72. 당신이 유치원에 있을 때 당신은 어디서 주로 놀곤
young? 했습니까?
61. When would you walk your dog when you were in 73. 어릴때 무엇을 주로 먹곤 했습니까?
elementary school? 74. 어릴때 어디로 수영하러 가곤 했습니까?
62. What time would your mother wake you up in high 75. 당신이 클 때 누가 당신을 제일 웃기곤 했습니까?
school? 76. 고등학교 때 어떤 프로그램을 많이 보곤 했습니까?
63. Where did you use to do homework when you 77. 당신 가족은 크리스마스나 다른 휴일에 무엇을 하곤
were in high school? 했습니까?
64. **Where would you go out for dinner when you 78. 당신은 어떤 음악회에 가곤 했습니까?
were a child? 79. 당신은 어떤 종류의 게임을 하곤 했습니까?
65. **Who would always tell on you in school? (tell the 80. 여자친구/남자친구와 어떤 종류의 영화를 보곤
teacher about bad things you were doing) 했습니까?
66. Why did you use to take a shower in the morning 81. 어릴때 어떤 종류의 tv 쇼를 보곤 했습니까?
when you were a child? 82. 어릴때 당신 여동생은 언제 당신을 위해 과자를
67. What would you usually eat for breakfast as a 사주었습니까?
child? 83. 당신 강아지는 어디에서 숨을 헐떡이곤 했습니까?
68. What kind of books would you read when you had 84. 고등학교 때 어디에 있는 놀이공원에 갔었습니까?
free time? 85. 당신 가족 중 누가 코를 많이 골곤 했습니까?
69. What subject did you use to like most? 86. 학교에서 누가 가장 개구장이입니까?
70. What would you do when you were hungry? 87. 대학교때 당신은 누구와 영화보러 갔었습니까?
71. When did you use to take a nap? 88.
89. 어릴때 당신은 어떤 종류의 물건을 수집했었습니까?
90.
FUN-ENTERTAINMENT (media-music, sports, 91.
humor, trivia, celebrations, travel, camps, etc.) 92.
72. Where did you use to play when you were in 93.
kindergarten? 94.
73. **What did you use to eat when you were a child? 95.
74. Where would you go swimming in your childhood? 96.
75. **Who would make you laugh the most when you 97.
were growing up? 98.
76. What program did you use to watch a lot when you 99.
were in high school? 100.
77. **What did your family use to do for Christmas or 101.
another holiday? 102.
78. **What kind of concerts did you use to go to? 103.
79. What kind of games did you use to play? 104.
80. **What kind of movies did you use to watch with 105.
your girlfriend/boyfriend? 106.
81. What TV shows did you use to watch when you 107.
were little?
82. When would your sister buy some snacks for you POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech,
when you were a child? shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
83. **Where did your puppy use to poop? appearance, etc.)
84. Where would you go amusement park when you 108. 당신이 처음 직장에 다니기 시작했을 때,항상
were in middle school? 정각에 도착했습니까?
85. **Who used to snore a lot in your house? 109.
86. Who was the worst prankster in your school? 110. 당신이 고등학교 있을 때 어떤 책임들을 회피하곤
87. Who would you see a movie when you were in 했습니까?
university? 111. 당신이 학교 다닐 때 어떤 사회적 문제에 가장
88. What cartoons did you use to watch when you 시간을 썼나요?
were a kid? 112. 당신은 어떤 종류의 건강에 나쁜 음식을 먹곤
89. What did you use to collect? 했습니까?
90. What did you use to do instead of your studies? 113. 어떤 종류의 머리스타일을 하곤했나요?
91. What did you use to do on your birthday? 114. 예전에는 강항 영향력을 가지고 있었지만 지금은
92. What kind of music did you use to listen to when 가지고 있지 않는 사람은 누구인가요?
you were tired? 115. 당신은 누구를 볼봐주곤 했습니까?
93. What kinds of animals did you use to raise? 116. 누가 당신에게 많은 영향력을 주곤 했습니까?
94. What music did you usually listen to when you 지금은 더 이상 아닙니까?
felt sad and lonely? 117. 누가 아주 유명한 사람이었습니까?
95. What popular program would you watch on 118.
weekends? 119.
96. What presents did you use to get? 120.
97. What talk shows did you use to listen to? 121.
98. What TV show did you use to watch a lot? 122.
99. What would you do when you couldn’t** fall 123.
asleep at night?
100. Where did your puppy use to poop? WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,
101. Where would you and your boyfriend go to philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
celebrate anniversaries? 124. 당신의 국가는 10 년 20 년 30 년 전에 어떤
102. Which mountains would you climb with your 모습이었습니까?
family? 125. 당신의 부모님들은 당신이 어릴 때 어떤
103. Which video games did you use to play when 윤리사상을 당신에게 심어주었습니까?
you were young? 126. 대학생 때 당신은 어떤 철학을 공부하곤
104. Where did you use to dance? 했습니까?
105. Where did you use to go with your 127. 당신은 어떤 꿈을 꾸곤 했습니까?
classmates when school finished? 128. 어떤 사람이 되고 싶어했었나요?
106. Where would your family go for vacations?
107. Which instrument did you use to play in high IDIOMS
school? 129.
130.
131.
POWER (money, energy, politics, influence, tech, 132.
shopping, business, responsibility, goals, info,
appearance, security, etc.)
108. When you first started working, would you
always be on time?
109. What kinds of things would you collect as a
child?
110. What responsibilities would you try to shirk
in high school?
111. Which social issues would you spend most of
your time on in university?
112. Which kinds of unhealthy foods did you use
to eat?
113. What kinds of hairstyles did you use to have?
114. **What kinds of responsibility did you use to
have in your last job?
115. Who did you use to take care of?
116. **Who used to have a lot of influence but
doesn’t** anymore?
117. Who used to be very famous?
118. **What businesses did you use to shop at?
119. How often did you use to check your e-mail?
120. How often did you use to download files from
the internet illegally?
121. What did you use to worry about? Is it still a
problem now?
122. Where did you use to go shopping with your
friends?

WORLDVIEW-EXPERIENCES (religion, nation, truth,

philosophy, dreams, character, ethics, etc.)
123. What did your country use to be like 10, 20, 30
 years ago?
124. **What did you use to believe 10 years ago?
125. What ethics would your parents drill into
your head when you were a child?
126. **What philosophies did you use to study in
university?
127. **What kind of dreams did you use to have?
128. What person did you use to want to be like?

IDIOMS
129. How would your brother bug you?
130. What clique did you use to hang out with
(sports jocks, computer nerds, fashionable girls,
studious students, etc.)?
131. When you got into arguments, would you use
the silent treatment?
132. Who did you use to go out with in university?