CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION
Java Plum is commonly called as duhat in the Philippines and is
scientifically known as syzygium cumini. It belongs to the family Myrtaceae
and typically found in tropical countries. Originally, it is only found on India,
Burma, Sri Lanka and the Philippines. Duhat tree can grow up to 8 to 20
meter or more, with spreading branches. The fruits occur in loose cluster,
having variable shape from ellipsoid to ovoid, with pulp color ranging from
grayish white to purple.
Food processing is the transformation of raw materials into food or
food into other form of foods. Raw materials like fruits can also be processed
in various ways for future use. One of these which are not often practice is
making fruit wine. Fruit wines are alcoholic beverages (usually made of
grapes) which is made of various base ingredients and prepared through
fermentation. It is typically referred to by the type of the main ingredient used.
However, the taste and the overall features of wine merely depend on kind of
fruit and how it is processed. Duhat is one of the 23 fruits in the Philippines
that can be utilized into wines. Some tropical fruits that are typically used are
mango, pineapple, kamias, guyabano and bignay. Recently, sampalok and
granadilla were considered as possible raw materials in fruit wine making
which showed good quality attributes that nearly surpassed the sensory
characteristics of a commercial wine.
Therefore, this research aimed to develop a unique kind of wine that is made
from duhat fruit. Moreover, it also intended to determine the level of
acceptability of duhat wine in terms of color, appearance, aroma and taste.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
For centuries, the Philippines has had its own tradition of brewing,
fermenting and drinking wines which are produced in the different parts of the
country. Every region has its unique and exotic line of alcoholic drinks &
beverages and such concoction had been locally developed long before. The
Philippines has a standard tropical maritime climate that includes high
temperatures, high humidity and copious amounts of rainfall. These
conditions promote abundant growth of flora, making the Philippines one of
the world's biodiversity hotspots, with more than 9,000 plant species identified
but wine grapes do not grow. The tropical climate promotes the growth of
mold and mildew and grapevines typically thrive in temperate climates.
Wineries in the Philippines do not include the grape vineyards that are
typically found in other wine-producing countries. The country is home to a
few larger wineries and wine production companies that mass produce their
products and export them to other countries. This study aims to produce a
wine that will be made from a fruit that is ample in the country like Duhat and
this will be a unique wine for the Filipino taste. Duhat fruit is an important
summer fruit, associated with many health and medicinal benefits. Duhat fruit
is known to relieve stomach pain, carminative, anti-scorbutic and diuretic.
Duhat juice when made into vinegar is good to reduce enlargement of spleen,
diarrhea, and who has urine retention problems. Duhat’s ployphenolic
compounds are effective against cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, asthma
and arthritis. Various digestive disorders i.e. flatulence, bowel spasm, stomach
disorders, dysentery are cured by duhat. It is also eaten as tonic to increase
sexual activity.