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Overview of Human Body Systems

This document provides an overview of the skeletal, muscular, integumentary, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, sensory, and reproductive systems of the human body. Key points covered include the main bones and structures of the skeletal system, types of muscles and their functions, skin layers and appendages, composition and circulation of blood, role of the lymphatic system in immunity, mechanisms of breathing and gas exchange, digestion and absorption processes, excretory system functions, neurons and senses, and human fertilization and development.

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RonalynAlonsabeBernadas
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72 views53 pages

Overview of Human Body Systems

This document provides an overview of the skeletal, muscular, integumentary, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, sensory, and reproductive systems of the human body. Key points covered include the main bones and structures of the skeletal system, types of muscles and their functions, skin layers and appendages, composition and circulation of blood, role of the lymphatic system in immunity, mechanisms of breathing and gas exchange, digestion and absorption processes, excretory system functions, neurons and senses, and human fertilization and development.

Uploaded by

RonalynAlonsabeBernadas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ms.

Kristine Clemente-dela Cerna


Teacher’s Development Program
Occidental Mindoro
May 7-12, 2012
S k e le ta l
S ys te m

 Axial Skeleton
 80 bones
 Appendicular
Skeleton
 126 bones
S k e le ton a nd B one
S truc ture
Periosteum – hard, outer
membrane of the bone
 Supplies O2 and carries CO2 away
 Compact bone – found under
periosteum
 Osteocytes – bone cells
 Bone marrow – can either be red
or yellow
Cross-
section
of the
bone
B one
De ve lopme nt
 Ossification
 Process by which bones develop
 Cartilage
 Tough, flexible connective tissue
J oints
 Sutures – where bones of the skull
meet
 Semimovable Joint
 Vertebral column
 Movable Joint
J oints
F unc tions of
J oints
 Connective tissue near the joints
secretes synovial fluid, which
cushions the bones
 A fluid –filled sac called bursa
adds an additional cushion
between the bones; knee and
shoulder joint
Mus c ula r S ys te m
 Skeletal Muscle
 Cardiac Muscle
 Smooth Muscle

EK
 Opposing Bones
 Flexor – bend joints
○ biceps
 Extensor – straighten joints
○ Triceps
Abduc tor
Mus c le –
move a
limb
toward the
body
Adduc tor
Mus c le –
move a limb
away from the
body
Inte gume n
ta ry
S ys te m
Ha ir a nd Na ils
 Hair
 Hair follicles-deep pockets that
extend into the dermis
 Shaft or Hair consists of keratin
 Nails
 Form from cells at the end of a deep
fold of epidermis
 Also composed of keratin
Glands
 Exocrine Glands
 release
secretions
through the duct
 sweat and oil
glands
 melanin
C irc ula tory S ys te m
B lood V e s s e ls
P ulmona ry a nd S ys te mic
C irc ula tion
S ys te mic
C irc ula tion
 Coronary Circulation
 Renal Circulation
 Hepatic Portal Circulation
C ompos ition of B lood

hemoglobin

bacterial/ parasitic allergic /allergen


fibrinogen
fungal
B lood T ype s
 antigen
Type Antigen in RBC Can give blood
to

A A A, AB

B B B, AB

AB AB AB

O None A, B, AB, O
L ympha tic S ys te m
 is a series of one-way vessel that
carry intercellular fluid from tissues to
the bloodstream
 lymph – fluid from the blood that has
entered the lymph vessel
 plays role in immunity
 lymphocytes – help fight disease
R e s pira tory S ys te m
 External Respiration
 exchange of gases between the
atmosphere and the blood
 Internal Respiration
 exchange of gases between the
blood and the cells of the body
Me c ha nis m of
B re a thing
Dige s ti
ve
S ys te
m
E x c re t
ory

S ys te
m
Ne rvo
us
S ys te
m
T he S e ns e s
 Receptors and Sense Organs
 Mechanoreceptor
 Photoreceptor
 Chemoreceptor
 Thermoreceptor
 Pain receptor
V is ion
He a ring a nd B a la nc e
T a s te a nd
R e produc tive S ys te m
F e rtiliza tio
n a nd
De ve lopm
e nt
Impla nta tion a t the
U te rus

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