Welcome to the 1st GATE, the domain of brave Aries and fearsome Mars.

It is the
Realm of the SELF and inner courage and strength. It is the place where one
incarnates and is born of fire that serves creation. SELECTIONS: Born of Fire
(Incarnation), Warriors and Heroes, Dragon Tales, Phrenology.

__________________________________________________________________
Who Am I? I am told that I am the sum total of all the essences from all lives from
times long past. I have been many things to many other people … a coward, a hero,
a seeker and a savior. I have been ruthless and kind and fearless and frightened. I
have given and I have taken. I have learned much but taught little. I stand at day
break, the Alpha Hour and mark my choices for this lifetime. Who will I be? What
will I accomplish? How many tears will I shed? How much joy will I feel? It is my
time to do, as I will until nightfall comes, the Omega Hour, and I am consumed
once again by the flames of the Eternal Cycle that first initiated me into this life. I
go with joy knowing I will be born of fire again and yet again … but for now, I
take the first step in the process of a new becoming –

The mundane astrological First House which is “naturally ruled” by the sign of
Aries and primarily the planet Mars and secondarily by the planet Pluto
encompasses the physical body of the individual. Most people understand that the
sign which marks the first angle is the Ascendant and that it describes the
appearance, countenance and personality being projected onto the world at large.
In esoteric studies the spiritual meaning goes much deeper. The First House
represents one’s incarnation into the present space and time. This is a process that
starts with the Soul being breathed into the chart near the Nadir or Fourth House
cusp which is ruled naturally by the sign of Cancer and the Moon. This Sacred
Alchemy is the basic reason why the Moon is considered the ‘other’ ruler of one’s
personality along with the energies of the Ascendant and any planets posited in the
First House. Then energies of both Houses contribute to the whole of the person –
physically, emotionally and spiritually.

There is further connection to the angular seventh and tenth houses. In mundane
astrology the Seventh House “naturally ruled” by the sign of Libra and the planet
Venus represents “others and relationships” however esoterically speaking the
Seventh House represents “life encounters” that shape our destinies. The projection
of the newly incarnated Self through personality via the First House energies
combined with the action we take based upon motivational drives courtesy of the
Fourth House energies now become subject to the Laws of Cause and Effect which
draws in Karma and Dharma.

The cycle completes with the Tenth House which is naturally ruled by the sign of
Capricorn and the planet Saturn. Mundane astrology dictates that this House rules
reputation and achievement. Esoterically speaking, it is the pinnacle of spiritual
achievement and the outcome of our life actions and motivations seasoned by our
encounters and Karma that constitutes the Soul’s contribution to its generational
Collective Consciousness.
In mundane astrology, the First, Fourth, Seventh and Tenth Houses cusps
constitute the Cardinal Angles which are the major angles of the natal chart. These
angles are often referred to as the Cardinal Cross and represent action. From the
spiritual platform they represent the highest form of initiation through discipleship.
The diagram below depicts the Sacred Diadem.

Incarnation is considered an Initiation of Fire. In each incarnation we rise like the

legendary phoenix from the fiery ashes of a past destruction. Creation of the Soul
is considered an Initiation of Water because we are sourced in the depths of a
watery womb while the Path we walk is considered an Initiation of Air because our
life experiences are based upon our need to communicate and Collective
manifestation is considered an initiation of Earth because we sow, plant and reap to
accomplish our life’s work.

What does the sign on the First Angle relay about one’s current incarnation and the
qualities that will be reflected according the exact moment of time at birth?

ARIES on the First Angle

(Cancer 4th Angle, Libra 7th Angle, Capricorn 10th Angle)
The embodiment reflects a signature of primal power. The Soul carries intense
energy which is used to excel and continually challenge the Self. Just prior to the
incarnation, the Soul experiences a child-like unity and oneness with the Universe
and with the rest of the Grand Creation on Earth that it is soon to be a part. The
Collective Arien Memory is not naive, rather it understands that many of the
currently incarnated fellow Earth custodians have lost their sense of “origin” and
trust in the Divine Plan and thus comes forth as a Cosmic General to lend support
and assistance to others through leadership.

Life is approached in a direct manner buoyed by action. Self-expression cannot be

denied or halted and the Arien nature is to “own” whatever action is taken for good
or ill. Extremes are commonplace because it is firmly believed that, “a life without
risk is no life at all.” The Lunar influence that is carried over from the Fourth
Angle suggests that the individual will serve as an example of self-reliance to
others. This serves as compensation for past lifetimes of over-dependency where
others were allowed to dominate life actions. In this lifetime the art of competition
is engaged without fear of rejection for any failures incurred. Destined encounters
that lie in the polarity of the Seventh Angle will include Karmic contact with
others who are clingy and overly dependent because they lack the power of their
own convictions. They will tend to be stubborn, selfish and unable to share in
relationships. Some of them will feel they are less intelligent than others and less
capable than others so they have been unable to define their own identities.
Incorporated into the Arien spirit is the energy of new beginnings and before the
Tenth Angle Collective Obligation can be fulfilled there will be many life
occasions that will require starting over. These ‘stops’ and ‘starts’ will occur for
no apparent reason and failures will manifest each time the individual refuses to
follow options provided by his/her own inner voice in favor of the dictates of
others. Obviously the highest value of this signature is placed upon independence
which was most likely missing in previous incarnations.

TAURUS on the First Angle

(Leo 4th Angle, Scorpio 7th Angle, Aquarius 10th Angle)

The Soul’s re-entry into Earth life is shaped by lessons concerning when to hold on
and when to let go. Each phase of experience is a test of instinctual balance since
the energy of the Bull is very driven but often lacks enough insight to protect the
Self from “tunnel vision.” In essence this is a life whereby “mastery” is “required”
from both the material and emotional stances.
This is a Soul with a “prosperity consciousness” who has been conditioned from
prior incarnations to value concrete and tangible results for efforts spent courtesy
of the Lunar Fourth Angle. There is also a “creative legacy” involved which on the
higher spiritual levels, demands appreciation for the beauty and harmony
of Nature and on the mundane earthly levels, requires the manifestation of
abundance that is honorably gained. Any financial problems that are experienced
should not be considered ‘tests’ but rather opportunities since each ‘solution’
buoys the practical foundation and even provides spiritual growth. Destined
encounters via polarity of the Seventh Angle will include many interpersonal
problems with others through business and romantic relationships. Karmic contact
will draw those with negative moral values and low moral character. This is based
upon past lives where too much physical gratification and overindulgence was
engaged and was habitual. Jealousy, obsession and possessiveness will prevail in
many cases so an undeniable need to probe beneath the surface for hidden
motivations becomes necessary. These intense emotional encounters will help to
purge and eliminate outworn habits from past life residual relationship patterns that
have been carried over once they have been addressed and resolved. The Collective
Obligation indicated by the Tenth Angle concerns “joint responsibility.” The
Bullish Common Denominator is to relate morally to others, to avoid the misuse of
power and to resist judgment. Employing the use of positive reinforcement is of
the greatest value to everyone including the Self.

GEMINI on the First Angle

(Virgo 4th Angle, Sagittarius 7th Angle, Pisces 10th Angle)

Gemini is the sign that represents the Unfoldment of Thought and through this
filter the embodiment comes forth directing its psychic energy according to the
conscious mind. The exercising of judgment and discrimination must precede
action. This is the sign of the potential genius whose originality and creativity can
allow the individual to dominate intellectually. The Soul Essence is that of an
arbitrator and the great storyteller whose karmic duty is to keep the flow of
communication circulating whether it is by the spoken or written word.

In this lifetime the Soul has chosen variety as opposed to past lifetimes where
intellectual solitude was preferred. The influence of the Lunar Fourth Angle
suggests that past lives have taught the Soul that one lifetime is never enough to
become a master of a given field or subject because precision and adeptness only
come from accumulated experiences. Misunderstandings will infiltrate life and
cause much frustration and the cure is ability to listen to feedback from others. In
this sense, the individual is not only just the teacher but also the student in the
current incarnation. Destined encounters influenced by the Seventh Angle will
draw in those who provoke social argument from everything from pansies to
politics. It will also draw in those who are good at performing ‘pseudo
communication’ such as pathological lying as well as dishonest types who are
socially disgraced. These encounters force out misconception on the subconscious
level so the individual can assess the Self with honesty and make the adjustments
necessary for personal improvement because it becomes all too apparent that
he/she is capable of the same behavior and social blunders. There is a good deal of
God Consciousness connected to the Karmic Collective Contribution as designated
by the Tenth Angle because the spark of the soul understands that the
consciousness of mankind is in great need or realignment and balance with Divine
Will and the only way this is possible is by widening the Collective Circle’s
perception and perspective through clarity of communication.

CANCER on the First Angle

(Libra 4th Angle, Capricorn 7th Angle, Aries 10th Angle)

The sign of Cancer represents the Seed of Creation and it is at the Nadir (near the
Fourth House cusp) of a natal chart that the Soul is breathed into the chart. (If you
would like to read more about this position please refer to the 4th GATE, sub
category, “And So the Soul”). The Soul Essence is imbued with a strong survival
instinct and comes forth with a need for self-reliance because it knows that it
cannot rely or depend on others for emotional balance or for personal creative
manifestation. This signature of incarnation is more of a healer than any other
signature.

The Libran Lunar Fourth Angle constitutes the grand stage where the drama of a
human life is acted out. The Soul Spirit is governed by the reflective/reactive
principle which is an unconscious mind/emotional response learned through many
lifetimes and will affect the creative spark throughout the current lifetime. This
Soul knows it is responsible for the legacy it leaves behind which will become
inherited in the next lifetime. Destined encounters designated by the Seventh
Angle will draw in “relating” problems within the family unit mainly because the
Soul has not reincarnated into its usual family unit. Feelings of alienation and
simply “not fitting in” are commonplace. Outside of family, there will be a
tendency to draw in others who cannot understand their own emotional make-up
and family core issues and who are overly concerned with the external world as an
escape. These people can be “users” or at worst psychic vampires who drain
others emotionally. Business connections generally work well however there may
be a tendency to react and respond defensively to the moods of others since this
embodiment tends to be a psychic sponge that picks up every emotional nuance in
the environment. If this tendency is not handled wisely this propensity can lead to
unnecessary isolation from others due to oversensitivity and
emotionalism. Because the Cancerian projection tends to be susceptible to ‘self-
fulfilling prophecies,’ the negative qualities of self and others can be drawn out
leading to relational consequences. The Karmic Collective Contribution courtesy
of the Tenth Angle includes a pre-birth covenant that demands loving energy be
directed outwardly on a transpersonal healing level so that emotional problems
connected to all Souls can be eased and diminished. This is a very tall Earthly
order but it works in perfect balance… for every emotional burden of another that
is relieved so shall personal burdens be relieved.

LEO on the First Angle

(Scorpio 4th Angle, Aquarius 7th Angle, Taurus 10th Angle

This incarnation generally meets life with vigor and determination. This is a Soul
who has a need to believe in the supremacy of the Self and a need to grasp every
opportunity in order to forge a sense of identity and shine to the highest power.
There is a natural magnetism inherent here that radiates power and influence. This
is a lifetime to stand above and beyond the madding crowd - however an
adjustment of consciousness is required.

Major lifetime reorientations generated by upheavals that seem to spring up from

nowhere comes courtesy of the energy of the Fourth Angle. While this is neither
easy or pleasant it does serve a purpose which is to condition the spirit through
greater self-understanding that like the Phoenix the Soul rises more powerful after
each breakdown. The survival instinct is buoyed by strong inherent regenerative
powers and through recognition of deeply hidden resources that seem to
miraculously come to the fore with each life crisis that is engaged. This is most
fortunate because past lifetimes of low self-esteem and avoidance of the
experiences of human love have left a negative mark. A good deal of emphasis was
placed on a type of Universal Humanitarianism that was very impersonal and
detached. There was no place for the personal development of pride, self-worth or
most importantly love. Also courtesy of the Lunar Fourth Angle is a reverence of
Nature and with the primal mysteries connected to planet Earth. At times of great
stress comfort can be found communing with the Natural World particularly the
ocean. Destined encounters courtesy of the Seventh Angle tend to draw in those
who are detached from their own feelings and emotions. They are best described as
“cold fish.” They are uncomfortable with affection in any form and believe that to
love another will hold them back or tie them down. Keeping consistency in these
relationships will be difficult but necessary and a great deal of loving persistence
will be necessary to deal successfully and happily with these people. Failure to do
so will result in periods of personal sadness and loneliness which can negatively
impact self-esteem. This obviously becomes the lifetime to let the inner light glow
and to share love. The Karmic Collective Contribution signified by the Tenth
Angle requires recognition of the value of personal creativity which can only be
achieved through self-love and self-acceptance. It also warns against giving away
personal power and not reaping the rewards of personal creativity because others
have been allowed to take advantage of low self-esteem. The greatest achievement
of this incarnation is to acknowledge that even though this embodiment is but one
small spark of the Collective Fire it is still a spark that deserves personal
recognition for its creativity and above all it deserves love.

VIRGO on the First Angle

(Sagittarius 4th Angle, Pisces 7th Angle, Gemini 10th Angle)

The Soul Essence houses a razor sharp intellect and great vision but will not
commit to anything in life without cautious assessment. There is nothing about life
or the world at large that escapes attention for not even the smallest of details
escapes notice. The pre-natal contract with the Universe basically concerns
‘righting wrongs.’ This is difficult because to be put in vigilant charge of pointing
out flaws so that things fall back into proper perspective is often misunderstood.

The art of using discernment wisely and lovingly is fostered by the energy of the
Lunar Fourth Angle which provides a strong spiritual springboard for engaging
worldly ventures with a philosophical approach. Tact and timing however present
other issues since there can be a tendency to deliver “constructive criticism” at
“inappropriate times.” This must be redirected into “sound advice” that is doled out
during “receptive times” so that success is based on “support” rather than “haughty
intellect.” The Soul was breathed into the chart with strong psychic ability which
is a cumulative gift from many lifetimes spent in spiritual pursuits. This insight
often conflicts with the intellectual side of the nature so it becomes necessary to
examine ‘input’ for its usefulness. If intuition can be processed in a practical
manner then a balanced alchemy of psychism and acumen is highly beneficial.
Destined encounters designated by the Seventh Angle include attracting and
dealing with “victim types.” These people will display many physical and
emotional weaknesses. Psychologically they can be gullible and delusionary and
seem to have lost their direction in life. They are often needy, lonely or isolated.
Physically they may be dependent upon drugs, alcohol or suffer from other
addictive obsessions or engage in criminal activities. Conversely there will also be
meetings with artistic and inspirational types such as musicians and theologians.
Any of these types of relationships will require a certain amount of sacrifice
however there is a karmic stipulation which clearly states that there is huge
difference between being a human doormat or a tolerant teacher. The Karmic
Collective Contribution signified by the Tenth Angle is to be in the service of
humanity. This requires being responsible to all whose lives are touched by
retaining and balancing a sense of refinement, discipline and fair discernment.
Encouragement and support should be at the foundation of all life encounters

LIBRA on the First Angle

(Capricorn 4th Angle, Aries 7th Angle, Cancer 10th Angle)

Libra is the sign of virtue and the greatest virtue of this embodiment is the ability
to see any matter from the viewpoint of another. While this is indeed a blessing,
the test of this incarnation is to establish a unique identity through experiences with
others which is difficult because attempts to be harmonious and accommodating
can lead to dissolution of the self if personal power is given away.

From the Capricornian Lunar Fourth Angle comes yet another test concerning
respect and support. The energy clearly implies that while we are all required by
Divine Will to love and respect others we must also remember to love and respect
ourselves first because good feelings of self-esteem is the only way we will be able
to see others clearly and in a true light. Further, however the Soul Essence ‘sees’
itself will be reflected in others… if self-acceptance is strong then it becomes
easier to accept others; if self-worth is appreciated then it becomes easier to
appreciate the worth of others; if self-love is strong then it becomes easier to love
others. The early years of life may be full of ‘misgivings’ based in insecurity rising
from perceived lack of support and/or deprivation of familial love. This reaction to
life is based in Karmic residual from past lifetimes where there was a great deal of
distrust of others and an unwillingness to share. It will take much hard work to
establish renewed inner strength and a more formidable identity. Destined
encounters indicated by the Seventh Angle will include experiences with selfish,
overly independent, uncommitted, childish and highly resistant individuals. These
people represent a ‘mirror’ of the Self and past life character that can manifest in
the Self when the Soul Essence becomes imbalanced. Relationship problems can
include gravitating from one relationship to another and then back again in an
attempt to discern why things didn’t work and why they were so unfair. This will
continue until the unconscious projection of insecurity is recognized. The Karmic
Collective Contribution courtesy of the Tenth Angle concerns the understanding
and respect of group consciousness while also grasping the need to always be true
to the self while engaging earthbound interdependency. A warning: There will be
a good deal of sensitivity regarding personal reputation and public standing based
on what other people think and this is why Self-love is so very important.

SCORPIO on the First Angle

(Aquarius 4th Angle, Taurus 7th Angle, Leo 10th Angle)

The Scorpionic essence is both creator and destroyer. Innate primitive drives are
constantly being transformed and rechanneled. This incarnation ‘knows’
instinctively that ‘anything’ can be done on the Earthly Plane and it also ‘knows’
that drawing on the hidden sources within will bring ‘attainment.’ The individual is
indeed a Magician and there is no question about destiny with this Soul Essence
for it will be created and manifested.

The energy of the Lunar Fourth Angle demands detachment and constant
questioning of “what else is out there?” The Soul was breathed into the chart with a
need for independence and freedom and it is likely that the Soul chose a different
family from that in which it usually incarnates. The family unit matters not to this
Soul because it has full comprehension of the Universe – the cycles of life and
death and complete spiritual awareness. This is due to many past lifetimes of
realigning and readjusting principles. Also because of the experiences of prior
incarnations where physical and mental weakness was addressed, the Soul houses
the essence of a great healer although actual healing is not warm, light and airy but
rather uprooting, tactless and tough as if a giant router was digging into the depths
of the Soul. None-the-less, healing is complete and reformation and transformation
irreversible. Destined encounters courtesy of the Seventh Angle will require
tremendous responsibility. The energy will draw in ‘lost sheep’ - those without
prosperity consciousness and who are anti-societal lacking moral, financial and
spiritual responsibility. Establishing proper boundaries will be an issue both for the
Self and others since the sexual and intellectual magnetism of this embodiment is
irresistible. The Karmic Collective Contribution designated by the Tenth Angle
involves honesty. The power of Scorpio needs to be harnessed without ulterior
motives or manipulation. This Soul truly sees the ‘good’ in humankind because it
sees through to the core of any life situation. It has a duty to bring out that ‘good’
by setting a proper example and teaching and assisting and transforming and
regenerating others according to Divine Law and the principles of Karma.

SAGITTARIUS on the First Angle

(Pisces 4th Angle, Gemini 7th Angle, Virgo 10th Angle)
This is an inspired Soul who is aligned with the Truth and has incarnated to
recognize and foster the Divine omniscience that is kernelled within its fellow
man. The essence is that of a natural philosopher and answer man/woman who is
not afraid to tackle the deepest questions of existence and pass what has been
learned onto others. Vision tends to be rather epic however the distribution of
knowledge requires serious discipline, concentration and above all, a reconditioned
EGO before actual application can be accepted and follow-through be realistically
manifested.

As a Soul who holds nothing back and who does not believe in restriction there is a
tendency to constantly over-reach and extend beyond natural capabilities
particularly when it comes to the category of higher consciousness. This is as it
should be for it took many lifetimes to overcome prejudice, unlearn judgment,
learn equality, employ good listening skills and “live and let live.” This Soul is
eager to “reach out and touch somebody’s hand and make the world a better
place…” courtesy of the energy of the Lunar Fourth Angle which demands an “all”
inclusive perception and service minded action. Making sense of and good use of
this Divine intellect is a tall order and often the embodiment does not recognize
and experience its deepest spiritual longings and duty until the second half of life.
Destined encounters suggested by the energy of the Seventh Angle include
dealings with egotistical, prejudicial, status conscious and glib people who are
spiritually lacking and need their consciousness elevated so they can recognize
their true paths in life. Many of these people live as a law unto themselves which
obstructs common sense and prevents them from making intelligent decisions.
Some of them will be steeped in personal dogma, religious or otherwise while
others will be cleverly articulate liars and deceivers. In any of these cases, they will
seem to have built impenetrable walls around their beliefs and their lives. The
Karmic Collective Contribution designated by the Tenth Angle describes one who
will live as a Cosmic Pied Piper who breaks through the walls of ignorance and
penetrates minds and mesmerizes souls with the Divine song of Truth, optimism
and joy and above all better discernment.

CAPRICORN on the First Angle

(Aries 4th Angle, Cancer 7th Angle, Libra 10th Angle)

Capricorn has often been astrologically labeled the sign of the Mystic. Discipline
and patience color whatever they do and what they do always has a purpose aimed
at practicality and spiritual endeavor. This is a Soul that enters life with a pre-natal
challenge of responsibility and with a penalty for failure because reputation is of
key importance.
This is a lifetime of high visibility, independence and above all honor courtesy of
the energy of the Lunar Fourth Angle. In every sense the individual is forever
under the watchful eye of the Universe and will be held accountable for all actions
and for maintaining high integrity in all human dealings. (From this perspective it
is also important to remember that Capricorn is considered the sign of Judgment
that stands at the Gate of Death where all Souls are evaluated for their deeds and
life work before they are allowed to pass on to the afterlife. In the Capricorn
incarnation the capacity to personally self-judge as well as constructively judge the
lives of others is a natural gift). There will also be lessons concerning positive
control of the immediate environment since past lifetimes were full of instances of
co-dependence and lack of courage in convictions. Personal power was given away
much too easily to those “viewed” as authority figures regardless of their true
status. The energy of the Seventh Angle dictates that destined encounters will
include dealings with those who are overly-sensitive and emotional and who are
unable to function in the real world. They lack the ability to follow protocol or to
detach themselves from taking things too personally. These Souls have lost the
concept of how important it is to be a separate individual and may be allowing
others to live their lives out for them. They may be spiritually incarcerated and/or
exhibit anti-societal criminal behavior such as stealing or embezzlement. The
Karmic Collective Contribution signified by the Tenth Angle concerns ‘respect’
and its role in the group consciousness of the planet at this time. This will only be
accomplished through determination in standing as an example of responsibility, a
guide of perseverance and a teacher of honesty.

AQUARIUS on the First Angle

(Taurus 4th Angle, Leo 7th Angle, Scorpio 10th Angle)

Life will not be ordinary… period. The greatest wish of this embodiment is to
make a unique contribution to the common good during life and to the Collective
when life is through. This is a Soul best described as a rolling stone that gathers no
moss and like a great cosmic cavalier, detachment and freedom is necessary to get
the job done. This is a Soul who believes in the newness of the Self and that all
individuals begin on a fresh page upon re-entry into humankind. The pre-birth
intention is to grasp life by the forelock and experience as much as possible during
the given lifespan.

The energy of the Lunar Fourth Angle suggests that persistence and perseverance
will make dreams and aspirations come true. Proper prosperity consciousness is an
in-born asset and the Soul knows that invalidation of the Self and others leads to
the path of destruction. The Soul also knows that to be lovingly detached is the
way to the greatest physical and spiritual gain. This is a residual knowledge that
was learned from past lifetimes where there were imposing factors – societal,
familial and religious that deterred the natural instinct to explore and experiment
with life. In some of those lifetimes the individual was literally spoiled and placed
upon a pedestal. Being in this type of perpetual spotlight instead of bringing joy
brought only restriction and lack of worldly endeavor because life was spent only
amongst the homage paying elite. In this lifetime the individual is wise to break
any of these old ego gratifying patterns and give attention to the all-inclusive.
Destined encounters courtesy of the Seventh will include those who are narrow
minded, egotistical, possessive and jealous. These are very likely to be
reincarnations of familiar Souls who will present tests of “exclusivity” by trying to
discount others. Falling into the old traps will only prove to prevent growth. The
Karmic Collective Contribution of the Tenth Angle is to be the best one can be and
accomplish more than one thought possible. For some this means involvement with
humanitarian causes large or small and on a grander scale for others, technical
advancements that can change the course of human life on earth. The choice “to
give” always belongs to the individual.

PISCES on the First Angle

(Gemini 4th Angle, Virgo 7th Angle, Sagittarius 10th Angle)

Pisces, the ethereal visionary has oft been called the Omega sign that is closest to
and understands best God or the Divine Source. This mystical Soul has an almost
supernatural insight that allows it to penetrate all the subtleties of human nature.
When operating at the highest level, this incarnation is “selfless” and committed to
the service of others. There is an innate ability to heal, counsel or inspire others
because of the capacity to tune-in without being invasive however the energy is so
diffuse that the need for established boundaries becomes a non-avoidable life issue
if this embodiment is to survive and flourish.
This is a Soul who comes into life with an extensive intellectual “inheritance” from
past lives courtesy of the Lunar Fourth Angle. A coolness of emotions developed
as did subjective attitudes and the Self became lost in a myriad of inconsequential
information because knowledge was placed at a higher value than feelings. There
was also a great deal of movement and relocating from place to place which called
for flexibility and adaptability but allowed no time for emotional ties or caring.
The spirit still carries the essence of curiosity and the need for variety but it will
use these traits to reach more people and it will use its great intellect to inspire and
care for them. Destined encounters courtesy of the Seventh Angle will include its
share of cold, critical, judgmental and overly analytical people. They are very
much part of the past life Soul Group who have yet to develop empathy and
sensitivity for others. These are Souls who are new to learning the art of
compassion and to accept Divine Inspiration and some will also indulge in self-
pity, victimhood, or martyrdom. In addition, they are afraid of their own psychic
abilities and would never use their intuitive insights to play a hunch or “follow
their gut” when making life decisions. The Karmic Collective Contribution
embraces Divine Consciousness and unity. The individual will be a herald of the
message that we are all children of the Divine Creator and to dishonor or discount
one, dishonors and discounts all. Every living being is a particle of a greater whole
and who or what is appreciated now becomes part of the ongoing cycle of the
future.

I AM
What strange Karma has cast my name to the wind …?
Whispered enchantments, be they the sorcery of Lilith?
Mystic summons sweeping me up in the rapture –
A fallen leaf lost in the tempest of time past and present.
I, subject to the will of proud gods,
They cast their shadows upon the Sun.
They have made my passage dark.
But strong am I filled with the light –
Wisdom taught at the knee of Pallas,
And comfort taken upon the lap of Sappho.
Ignorance no longer my prison,
Pride no longer my warden,
Oppression a lithe gossamer thread easily torn –
At last freedom from samsara!
I stand before Urania’s gate,
Holding the stars of beginnings in the palms of my hands, I am the Arien Child.
I am restored, I am enlightened,

I AM.

__________________________________________________________________
 WARRIORS & HEROES
Spiritual Warrior: Archangel Michael

The most widely recognized Archangel in these contemporary times is without

doubt the Archangel Michael. Michael is the eldest of the Archangels who “sits at
the right Hand of God” and is known as the “Archistratgeos” or Chief Commander
of all bodiless power. His name means “like unto God” and he is accordingly the
most perfect reflection of Divine Light, the Defender of Heaven, Protector of
Mankind and the leader of the last stand between good and evil.

Michael is known and venerated in many religions. In Jewish scripture he reigns

over all natural phenomena including thunder, lightning, fire, wind, rain, snow, and
hail. The Muslims believe that Michael’s body is covered by fine hair and that each
hair acts like a tongue that implores the mercy of Allah on behalf of sinners. In
ancient Root Magick, hand sewn home protection bags filled with Grains of
Paradise depict an image of Michael on the outside of the bag. The bags are made
in pairs and placed at the front and back doors of the home for protection. In the
Christian Bibles it is held that Michael will lead God’s troops against the “dragon”
in a final battle and because of this many people seek Michael’s help and
protection from both physical and spiritual enemies. A rather well known prayer
used by many who seek Michael’s aid against evil in all forms is as follows:

Great Archangel Michael, defend us in battle, be our defense against the

wickedness and snares of the devil.

May God rebuke our enemies, we humbly pray; and do thou, O Prince of the
heavenly host, by the power of God, thrust into Hell the Adversary and all other
evil spirits who prowl about the world for the ruin of souls.

Amen.

Many metaphysicians and religious people believe that when a Divine Spirit comes
to one’s aid it is customary to “give something back” in return according to the
nature of the aid or favor. Since Michael is known as the “Great Protector” and
Patron of all on Earth who protect others, offering a contribution to the local police
or fire department or community watch and/or volunteering time at a local shelter
for victims of crime is a good gesture of thanks. Even something as simple as
doing one’s part in helping to protect animals works as a “thank-you.”
In both Biblical and ancient times, the great seers and magi drew coordinating
references between the spiritual and the mundane. In those days the only visible
cosmic entities were the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
They were known as the Seven Spirits of God and Archangels were assigned to
rule over them. There was also correlation drawn to some of the Fixed Stars. The
Fixed Star that represents Archangel Michael is ALDEBARAN
Aldebaran, “the Watcher in the East,” is one of the Royal Stars of Persia that
resides in the constellation of Taurus the Bull. All of the four Royal Stars are very
powerful offering success and happiness provided a particular nemesis can be
overcome. Aldebaran is the star of integrity and honor and purity of thought. The
association to Michael also grants protection and victory over the opposition. The
star is Mars-like in nature and therefore represents the ultimate spiritual warrior
and is a perfect representation of Archangel Michael who is the Watchtower Angel
of the East. Further, astrologically speaking, Michael is the Lord of the Sun and
champion of the sign of Leo in the Zodiac. As Lord of the Sun Michael represents
the traits of power, organization, vitality, creativity, and energy. The Zodiac colors
attributed to Michael are yellow and gold, his numerological number is 6 and the
animals assigned to him are lions and cats. Michael is also the Lord of the planet
Mercury and therefore influences the signs of Gemini and Virgo along with the
ruling Archangels Gabriel, Raguel and Sariel for those signs respectively. The
element associated with Michael is Fire. His day is Sunday.

Michael’s Seal

Michael’s fiery
Sword of Justice.
 Michael’s Signature

In Seven Ray Astrology, Michael holds jurisdiction and a Seat of Power over the
1st RAY of WILL and PURPOSE. The 1st RAY is the ray of leadership, justice,
and power. This ray is imbued with authority, strength, unyielding determination
and self-reliance. Its energy contains a fighting quality that is bestowed from the
Highest Power. As Lord of the 1st RAY, Michael holds jurisdiction over the signs
of Aries (cause), Leo (power) and Capricorn (magistration). The esoteric planet
associated with Michael is Vulcan which represents the “power behind the throne”
and the “Logos behind the Sun.” The energy of Vulcan is motion that shapes with
detached strength. The chakra ruled by the 1st RAY and Archangel Michael is the
Crown chakra.

Michael as the Defender of Heaven and Earth.

 The masculine GRAND SEXTILE aspect pattern.

STARLOGIC ASTRODYNAMICS attributes the astrological aspect pattern of the

masculine Fire/Air sign GRAND SEXTILE Sacred Geometry to Archangel
Michael. The Fire signs involved are ARIES (action-reaction), LEO (will-purpose)
and SAGITTARIUS (law-knowledge) AND the Air signs involved are LIBRA
(balance-peace), GEMINI (invention-skill) and AQUARIUS (reform-resolution).

The GRAND SEXTILE is a 6th Harmonic aspect pattern that is quite rare. It is
formed when six planets are all sextile one another. The GRAND SEXTILE is
feminine (Earth and Water) or masculine (Fire and Air) by nature. The complex
geometry houses many aspects including six sextiles (opportunity), six trines
(flow), three oppositions (awareness) AND two other aspect patterns known the
KITE and MYSTIC RECTANGLE in quantities of three each. The stand-out
geometry of the pattern is the hexagon and Star of David.
The masculine GRAND SEXTILE is a very self-contained pattern that houses
tremendous power and balance. An outside stimulus (hard aspect-active
opposition) is required to set it in motion and progress is aimed at the restoration of
equilibrium, as is Michael’s cause. When activated in this manner the pattern
produces direct and specific energies to relieve or diffuse the source of pressure or
opposition much like Michael’s resolution to the problems he is commissioned to
address.

Fictional Warrior: James Tiberius Kirk

Aries is the sign of the warrior essence. One of the greatest fictional characters
representing Arien energy is James Tiberius Kirk commander of the Star Ship
Enterprise in STAR TREK. In this proposed chart for Kirk his leadership qualities,
intelligence, renegade tendencies and even his lothario side are evident!

Kirk has the Sun conjunct Mars in Aries in the 9th House and the MC in Aries
(warrior bar none with a desire for far-away places and a strong desire to be his
own boss). Saturn in Aries in the 10th House conjunct the MC shows his distaste
for authority figures, self-centeredness, and one who is forced by circumstances to
acquire patience and self-reliance. It also shows one who is resourceful and
capable of evolving new methods. Mercury Pisces in the 9th House is in an out-of-
sign conjunction with the Sun/Mars and indicates a brilliant scientific/technical
mind and the ability for strategy. Chiron opposed Uranus always indicates one who
takes hazardous risks in life that are often dangerous to the physical self. Leo rising
designates confidence, leadership, and with the Leo Moon in the 1st House
conjunct the Leo Ascendant, one who projects his emotions in a bold style with
show-off tendencies since it trines the Sun/Mars combo. The Moon also squares
Pluto in Scorpio in the 4th which makes Kirk intensely emotional particularly
towards women and with Venus in Aquarius in the 7th (semisquare Mars) and
Uranus in the 5th in Sagittarius (ruler of the 7th), he is quite the flirt who loves to
experiment sexually and is quite proud of his “score-card.” Jupiter in Capricorn in
the 6th House opposes Neptune in Cancer the 12th and is squared by the Sun, Mars
and is square the MC designating one who glorifies “war” and who strives to
accomplish things too fast and often without much forethought… in other words, FEARLESS.
The square to the MC shows grandiose ideals regarding career. The opposition to Neptune shows
impracticality in certain situations and one who constantly dreams of faraway places. It also
indicates danger form gasses, fumes and drugs.
Interestingly, actor William Shatner (who played the original Kirk) was born March 22, 1931.
 Legendary Warrior: Hercules

Actor Kevin Sorbo as “Hercules – The Legendary Hero.”

There are some scholars who believe that the mighty Hercules was born in early
November during the 13th Century BCE in Thebes. In this speculative chart for
Hercules, the planet Mars ruler of the sign of Aries is elevated in the chart conjunct
the Sun and the Midheaven all in the sign of Scorpio of which Mars holds ancient
rulership. Mars is particularly powerful when posited here because of its applying
accidental exaltation. Mars conjunct the Midheaven is often associated with those
who achieve status and fame. Its conjunction also to the Sun further indicates an
effective leader with highly competitive ambition.

The Sun/Mars square of the 1st House Uranus in Aquarius shows a propensity for
erratic and reckless behavior but also bravery especially when antagonism is
aroused because of injustice. This combination also marks one who constantly
craves excitement. The strong Scorpionic essences of Mars to Uranus indicate a
constant threat of death and the likelihood of sudden attacks that must be dealt with
confrontational skill and speed – the true mark of a warrior who displays relentless
courage. The temperament is injected with a good deal of idealism but there is also
impatience concerning revolutionary desires particularly when it comes to the
overthrow of established order. It is also interesting to note that there are no
retrograde planets in the chart and an Ascendant in no nonsense Capricorn so when
it comes to the Legendary Hero – What You See Is What You Get!

The overall pattern of this chart is a Bowl with Pluto as the lead planet. Pluto is
conjunct the North Node in the 8th House (Karmic destiny) and in an out of sign
trine with Saturn in the 12th House (Karmic duty). This Bowl pattern encompasses
Houses 8-1 and indicates an individual who quite subjective unto the Self and very
self-satisfied. They often feel they have a “mission” in life. In this case, the
unoccupied Houses 2-7 show issues with the past and personal relationships. Pluto
conjunct the North Node shows a powerful intuitive tendency for understanding the
forces that shape the future and strong deliberation to take advantage of that
information. The Saturn/Pluto trine implies one who understands “The Law,” be it
part of an actual justice system or the rules of Nature. The sense of destiny or a
Karmic mission is further strengthened by this aspect along with tremendous
willpower to achieve the goal.

The Moon is fun loving Sagittarius in the 11th House was in New Moon phase at
birth indicating an impulsive person, always looking for new opportunities. The
Moon is unaspected (by major aspect) and when considering the rest of the chart
this signifies tremendous worldly achievement because “nothing” stands “in the
way”… except for emotions. Love and affection become difficult because they are
believed to deter achievement and cloud thinking. With a heavy weight of half of
the planets in the 9th House there is a determination to travel and a love of
adventure. Combined with the status of the Moon Hercules was definitely not the
stay at home type.

The call of duty took precedence. The lack of personal relationships is also
indicated by Venus in Libra in the 9th House at Anaretic (0) degree. Karmically
there would always be issues with relationships and romantic partners and he
would be tested to work them out through Libran equipoise. With Mars in
powerful Scorpio Hercules did exhibit an “all or nothing” attitude making
compromise difficult. Whenever Hercules sought out harmony and engaged
sociability he gained popularity. Some of this is indicated by the out of sign
conjunction of Venus with Jupiter in Virgo in the 8th House which meant that
fame was largely political in nature.

The unafflicted Mercury/Neptune conjunction in Libra in the 9th House indicates

that Herc could be elusive and difficult to pin down at times but he never lied. He
was also very psychic with prophetic ability and a good student probably to the
delight of his mentor Chiron!
__________________________________________________________________
 “BEYOND HERE LIES …”
By Rev. John Holbrook M.S., PSI

In many cultures throughout history there is a creature that has been depicted as a
villain or as a saint of the air, sea and land. This creature is known by many names,
has been held as a God or a Devil, and in some cultures said to be mortal and in
other cultures immortal. The modern world has one name for the creature I speak
of and it is “Dragon.”

Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary describes a dragon as, “an imaginary animal

usually pictured as a huge serpent or lizard with wings and large claws.” Some of
the historic names for Dragons are Wyvern, Lung, Lindworm, Knucker, and of
course Western Dragon.

The Lung is the dragon of china. It was said to be able to fly although it is
described as not having wings but rather a long serpent like body with scales, four
or five toes, a feathery tail and long whisker like feelers around its head. The Lung
had the capacity to shape shift into many different guises including human but its
favorite from was that of a large Gold Fish or Carp and this may be why Coy
ponds were thought to be spiritual places for enlightenment. It is believed that the
Lung taught the Chinese how to write and many legends describe how the Lung
shared their wisdom and power with the worthy.

The Lindworm or any of the worm dragons are the most associated with a family
curse. They are described as being long like a snake some having two legs, aquatic
by nature and belligerent by temperament. The Lambton Worm legend dated 1420
is said to have occurred in Durham England and is still talked about today in that
community (read about the Lambton Worm in the Dragon Lore section). Knuckers
are similar to Worms but have four legs and vestigial wings.

The most viewed dragon in modern films and literature is the Western Dragon.
This dragon has been depicted as good or evil. It has four legs and wings and
breathes fire. Historical accounts of this type of Dragon hold many of the modern
descriptions except that none of the Western Dragons of olden times were good by
nature and most were slain by the hero of the stories. These Dragons varied in type
and color by the region in which they dwelled. The Frost Dragon would breathe a
freezing wind that would instantly freeze its prey. In some cases the breath
contained poisons gas or acid.

If you look hard enough in the art of the ages you will find a dragon or two there
looking at you. If you enjoy eating Chinese food like I do look around your
favorite restaurant and see how many Dragons you see. I was born in the year of
the Dragon in the Chinese zodiac and have been told by a Beijing herbalist that I
have a Dragon looking out for me. I know that to many people that belief in
anything which cannot be proven is just fiction. I have a belief in Dragons, not in
the way they were depicted in Western Literature but more in the way of the East.
A Dragon to me is a dweller of a realm that of a realm that a very few of us will
ever see again due to our lack of awe at the beauty and mystery of the world. They
may be spiritual guides and keepers of the knowledge that we with our science
have lost the right to acquire.
I like to believe in my Dragon and that he helps to guide me sometimes and dwells
within me ready to lend his courage and wisdom to me in my time of need. Yes - I
know that with the balance in all things there must be Dragons that are bad and
some have been slain by the heroes of old.

If you walk this earth as I walk it, you will see beings much more scary than any
Dragon of history with more devastating weapons than fire. I will keep the flame
of the Dragon as a light to see in to the darkness and I will remember that there are
always more than one side to every coin and every situation. I will always keep the
treasure of my heart close and guard it well keeping true to my own heart.

Last of all, if I find myself in an evil Dragon’s territory I will remember that I
might taste mighty good with ketchup to him!
 DRACONIC DIVERSITY

There are other Dragon Types that represent combined species. Here are some of
them …
 DRAGON LORE

The All American Dragon

“Yummy, Yummy, Yummy”

In August of 1673, a Jesuit priest by the name of Father Jacques Marquette had one
of the most terrifying times of his life when he spotted horrifying monsters which
seemed to be hovering on the cliffs above the Mississippi River while travelling
through Illinois (near Alton). Fortunately for him they were merely petroglyphs
painted onto a cliff face about 80 feet above the ground.

According to his Indian guide, the petroglyphs had been created centuries earlier
by the long forgotten Illini tribe who believed that a terrible dragon had inhabited
the area. This dragon was called piasa which means “the bird that devours human
beings.” The Illini lived in harmony with the piasa who dwelled in a cave just
below the cliff. It never troubled humans and was content to eat large mammals
such as deer. This peaceful co-existence was destroyed however when a warring
tribe invaded the Illini territory. A bloody battle ensued and even though the Illini
were triumphant, the carnage left so many bloody bodies that it was too much for
the piasa to ignore. The taste of human flesh was a great feast for the piasa and it
became a man-eater often attacking the Illini.

A grand meeting of the entire tribe was held with hopes of finding a way to destroy
the piasa. This was very difficult mainly because the dragon was air borne making
it difficult to fight and impossible to capture. A young brave named Massatoga
proposed a daring solution… that the monster would be ambushed by luring it to
ground level by using human bait. Twenty of the bravest warriors were chosen for
the task and Massatoga volunteered to act as the “bait.”

The plan was set to start at daybreak just outside the piasa’s lair a time when the
“bait” would be highly visible to the piasa. Massatoga stood by the river and raised
his arms up to the sky. In a loud, clear voice he called out reverently to Great Spirit
for assistance in overcoming his tribe’s great nemesis. As his voice echoed over
the land the clear skies began to grow dark. It was the piasa making its presence
known with an ear shattering shriek. As the great dragon descended Massatoga got
a full view of its horrible visage. The beast had a tri color body of red, green and
black with leathery wings. The entire body was covered with scales and it had
knife-like black talons. It also had a serpentine tail terminating in a double fin and
its head was graced with antlers. It was about 30 feet long, 12 feet high and its
wings had a span of approximately 18 feet. Perhaps the most terrible feature was
the face which bore a grotesque mask appearing almost humanlike yet demonic
with glowing red eyes, apelike nostrils, a beard of stiff bristles worst of all, row
upon row of razor sharp teeth.

The piasa swept down to grab Massatoga but he was too fast and ran for the shelter
of some nearby trees. In hot pursuit, the piasa was forced to fold its wings in order
to avoid getting them tangled in the tree limbs. The other nineteen warriors leapt
from their hiding places and surrounded the monster barraging it with poisoned
arrows. Many of the arrows were ineffective because they were repelled by the
monsters tough scales but the warriors were relentless until the piasa lay wounded
and blinded by the onslaught. Once it was disabled the warriors attacked its body
with their knives and tomahawks until the beast was dead.

The Curse of the Lambton Worm

“Be Careful What You Flush Down the Drain”

On the morning of Easter Sunday, 1420, in the village of Washington near the
River Wear in County Durham, England, life would change for young John
Lambton and all of his descendants…

John Lambton was a disrespectful and delinquent youth who liked to spend his
time fishing on Sunday mornings in direct disregard for his elders. On the
particular Easter Sunday morning of 1420, John’s favorite pastime was not
panning out and he was unable to catch a single fish. Angry, he cursed aloud
blaspheming the heavens blaming the Divine for his ill fortune. Suddenly there was
a tug on his line…

Out of the water John pulled up a horrible creature with a snakelike body, the head
of a dragon and the face of a devil. The eyes were like black mirrors staring at
Lambton and it seemed to smile a hellish grin bearing rows of needle-like teeth.
The monster seemed to hold Lambton in a trance while it squirmed around in a
devilish mocking dance. Not knowing what else to do, young John rid himself of
the aquatic terror by casting it down a nearby well. Sufficiently frightened by the
whole experience he decided to mend his ways and a few years later he joined a
pilgrimage to the Holy Land further hoping to find redemption for his former
misdeeds. He left his castle and village far behind without knowing that he left a
deadly legacy behind…

Unknown to the reformed Lambton, the creature he cast down the well not only
survived but thrived growing more powerful with time. Eventually the villagers
caught sight of the monster who liked to leave its well hole to bask in the sun on a
nearby hillside. The monster was so large that it was able to wrap its serpent body
around the hillside nine times. Wherever it went it left behind toxic slime and
poisonous gas that killed any vegetation growing near it. During its reign of terror
the “Lambton Worm” laid waste to the countryside and began to devour livestock
and humans. The horrified villagers grew afraid to leave their homes and in
desperation they thought to offer the Worm pacification.
In keeping with ancient tradition, a huge trough placed in the courtyard of
Lambton Castle was filled with milk for the beast. The worm obliged and stayed
passively wrapped around the trough until the milk ran out. Then it would go on a
rampage until the milk was replenished. A few brave souls tried to defeat the
Worm but to no avail. Even when the Worm was sliced up it would merely
recombine itself until it was completely whole again. Of course the poor villagers
who tried to kill the monster were immediately dispatched and eaten.

After many years, John Lambton finally returned to his castle. He was so horrified
and guilty over what had happened because of his earlier decadence that he vowed
to destroy the Worm. To do this Lambton knew he had to seek other-worldly
advice so he consulted with the local witch who told him he would only succeed in
killing the Worm if he wore a special suit of armor covered in sharp blades. It
would also be required that he confront the worm in the middle of the river where
he originally caught it. If this were no bad enough there would be a further price to
pay.

After killing the Worm, Lambton had to also kill the first living person he saw
after defeating the Worm. Failure to do so would mean that his entire lineage
would be forever cursed and for nine generations the heir to the Lambton Estates
would die in his bed. Heeding everything that he had been told, Lambton
commissioned the suit of blades he was to wear in battle with the Worm. Once it
had been fashioned he set out to confront the worm.

Lambton maneuvered the Worm to the middle of the River Wear by swords play.
The Worm was a fierce foe seizing Lambton in his coils in an attempt to crush him
however the Worm could not maintain its grip because of the suit of blades.
Lambton sliced the Worm into several pieces that the swift current of the river bore
away before the Worm could recombine. Lambton had defeated the worm and
rejoicing he set out for the castle.

Unfortunately the first person he encountered was his father and to slay his father
was something Lambton could not do. He killed his most faithful dog in his
father’s stead hoping this would satisfy the necessary human sacrifice. History
relates that this was not enough and strangely for nine generations every heir to the
Lambton Estates met a tragic end. The legend of Lambton Worm remains intact to
this day.
 The Four Great Chinese Guardians
“Tread Lightly but Don’t Carry a Big Stick”

The CELESTIAL DRAGONS of China protect the Heavens and support the
mansions of the gods shielding them from decay and destruction. These are the
only dragons known to have five claws. The earthly likeness of the Celestial
Dragon that appears on imperial regalia also has five claws. The other dragons all
have either three or four claws.

TREAURE KEEPER DRAGONS are subterranean by nature. They are in charge

of all precious jewels and metals that are buried deep within the earth. Each of
these dragons bears a pearl which is believed to multiply whenever it is touched.
Each single pearl represents another treasure that is important to mankind…
WISDOM!
The mighty WEATHERMAKER DRAGON is highly revered and great pains are
taken to appease it. This is a spiritual dragon that is believed to govern the wind
and the clouds and the rain. The Weathermaker is basically blue in color but it does
change its hue or shade as it maneuvers across the sky. Since life depends greatly
upon the weather, to anger this great creature could spell disaster.

RIVER LORDS or EARTH DRAGONS commanded the rivers. Every river in

China had its own Earth Dragon King who ruled the waters from a palace deep
beneath the surface. The Earth Dragon regulated river flow and also maintained the
river banks. Other countries such as France also have legends and tales
surrounding River Lords such as the story of the mesmerizing Drac who took a
female slave to suckle its young.

__________________________________________________________________
 You Ought To Have Your Head Examined!
The sign of Aries rules all things connected to the head including (with a little
injection of Uranian Logic) a popular system of divining known as Phrenology.

Phrenologists believe that an individual’s character and future can be read by

analyzing the size and location of bumps on the skull. This peculiar form of
divination and personality analysis was popular in the late 18th and 19th centuries
and as with most things of this nature, Phrenology had its advocates and foes.

The original discovery is credited to Viennese physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-
1828) whose theories were idiosyncratic to say the least. For example, as Gall
studied a picture of Mozart who had a tendency to rest his finger on a particular
part of this head as he composed, Gall assumed that this section of the skull must
be the part associated with musicality. Two low life characters of whom Gall was
acquainted happened to have bumps above their ears so this became known as the
section of acquisitiveness. There was no actual basis in fact associated with any of
the Phrenological assignments - there were merely based upon assumptions
connected to observations. Further, Gall and his fellow Phrenologists only sought
only confirmations for their hypotheses and did not apply the same standard to
contradictory evidence.

The basic tenants of Gall’s Phrenology Theory are quoted as follows:

1. The brain is the organ of the mind.

2. The mind is composed of multiple distinct, innate faculties.

3. Because they are distinct, each faculty must have a separate seat or "organ" in
the brain.

4. The size of an organ, other things being equal, is a measure of its power.

5. The shape of the brain is determined by the development of the various organs.

6. As the skull takes its shape from the brain, the surface of the skull can be read as
an accurate index of psychological aptitudes and tendencies.

The examination of the unevenness skull therefore would yield information

regarding the various cerebral "organs" responsible for different intellectual
aptitudes and character traits.

Two American brothers, Lorenzo Niles Fowler (1811-1896) and Orson Squire
Fowler (1809-1887), were leading phrenologists of their time. Orson and his
associates Samuel Wells and Nelson Sizer ran a phrenological business and
publishing house Fowlers & Wells in New York City. Lorenzo spent much of his
life in England where he initiated the famous phrenological publishing house, L.N
Fowler & Co. There he gained considerable fame with his phrenology head - a
china head showing the phrenological faculties. Regarding his phrenological
studies Lorenzo said the following:

“For thirty years I have studied Crania and living heads from all parts of the world,
and have found in every instance that there is perfect correspondence between the
conformation of the healthy skull of an individual and his known characteristics.
To make my observations available I have prepared a Bust of superior form and
have marked the divisions of organs in accordance with my research and
experience.”

Below is a photo of Fowler’s bust and a listing of the cranial sections.

 CRANIAL SECTIONS According to Fowler

Domestic Propensities
Selfish Propensities
Selfish Sentiments
Moral & Religious Sentiments
Perfecting Group
Intuitives*Reasoning*Reflective Faculties
Literary*Observing*Knowing Faculties
Form
Size
Weight
Color
Order*Neatness*System
Calculation*Figures*Estimates
Language*Verbal Memory*Verbal Expression
Locality*Exploration
Time*Measure
Tune*Modulation
Reasoning*Causality* Planning
Humor*Mirthfulness*Wit
Blandness*Agreeableness*Youthfulness
Imitation*Adeptiveness*Gesture*Mimicry
Spirituality*Faith*Trust*Wonder
Hope*Hope Future*Hope Present
Speculation
Conscientiousness*Justice*Integrity*Circumspection
Sense of Character*Display*Approbativeness*Ambition
Ideality*Perfection*Refinement*Expansiveness
Sublimity*Grandeur*Sense of Terrific
Cautiousness*Prudence*Solicitude*Timidity
Constructiveness*Contrivance*Ingenuity*Dexterity
Acquisitiveness*Acquiring*Saving*Hoarding
Secretiveness*Reserve*Policy*Evasion
Repose
Desire for Liquids
Alimentiveness
Desire for Solids*Executiveness*Destructiveness*Extermination
Mastoid Process
Vitativeness
Defense*Courage*Combativeness*Defiance
Reproduction*Love*Amativeness*Love Of Sex
Occipital Spine
Gregariousness*Love of Family*Friendship*Sociability
Connectiveness*Application*Continuity
Inhabitiveness*Love of Home*Patriotism
Philoprogenitiness*Parental Love*Love of Children*Love of Animals
Self Esteem*Dignity*Self Love*Independence
Veneration*Firmness*Repent*Worship*Antiquity*Perserverance*Stabiity*Power
of Will
Benevolence*Philanthropy*Liberality*Sympathy
Human Nature*Foresight*Intuition
Comparison*Criticism*
Eventuality*Associations*Actions
Individuality*Mental*Physical

Phrenology was based in Britain but seemed to die down by 1850 until it was re-
introduced there by the Fowlers during 1860-1870. The British Phrenological
Society, founded by L.N. Fowler in 1887, lasted for eighty years until it was finally
disbanded in 1967. In 1830 it spread to America and France and in 1840 to
Germany. These years were the heyday for phrenology with the Fowlers using and
promoting their own modified system that was based upon Gall’s original precepts.
During the 1820-1840s Phrenology was so popular it was often used by employers
as a character reference source when considering work ethics potential employees
as well as suitable to define what type of actual job or labor was a good “fit.” As
the pseudo-science became more diverse and applicable to different life situations,
it was also used to determine a good love match and compatibility. Phrenology
ranked right up there with astrology and other forms of divination that offered
important life advice. Most scientists began to abandon phrenology as a science by
the early 20th century but it still exists today. On October 1, 2007 the State of
Michigan began to impose a tax on phrenology services.

ANOTHER WACKY MEDICAL DEVICE? -

In 1901, Henry C. Lavery, of Superior, Wisconsin became convinced that

phrenology was valid and true and he spent his next 26 years endeavoring to put
this science into a machine. On January 29, 1931, he and his partner, businessman
Frank P. White, a businessman announced the invention of such a machine known
as the "Psychograph." According to the Museum of Questionable Medical Devices
([Link] “The machine
consisted of 1,954 parts in a metal carrier with a continuous motor-driven belt
inside a walnut cabinet containing statements about 32 mental faculties. These
faculties were each rated 1 through 5, "deficient" to "very superior," so that there
were 160 possible statements but an almost unlimited number of possible
combinations. The "score" was determined by the way the 32 probes, each with
five contact points in the headpiece, made contact with the head. The subject sat in
a chair connected to the machine and the headpiece was lowered and adjusted. The
operator then pulled back a lever that activated the belt-driven motor, which then
received low-voltage signals from the headpiece and stamped out the appropriate
statement for each faculty consecutively.”

Further, “Thirty three machines were built in Minneapolis… they were leased to
entrepreneurs throughout the country for $2,000 down plus $35 a month. They
were popular attractions for theater, lobbies and department stores, which found
them good traffic builders during the depression. Two enterprising promoters set
up shop in the Black Forest Village at the 1934 Century of Progress Exposition in
Chicago and netted $200,000 at their standing-room-only booth!”

During its heyday, Phrenology had many supporters and debunkers. Several of the
rich and famous including Matthew Brady, P.T. Barnum, Horace Mann, Samuel
Morse, the Wright Brothers, Andrew Carnegie, Andy Jackson, Daniel Webster,
and Abraham Lincoln were analyzed phrenologically. Writer Walt Whitman
supported Phrenology while Mark Twain did his best to debunk it.
References to phrenology have shown up in many venues. According to Wikipedia
([Link]

 In Chapter XX of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The

Duke pulls several printed handbills out of his carpet-bag which were
advertising past "performances" (scams and cons) he had been involved in:
One bill said, "The celebrated Dr. Armand de Montalban of Paris," would
"lecture on the Science of Phrenology" at such and such a place, on the
blank day of blank, at ten cents admission, and "furnish charts of character at
twenty-five cents apiece." The Duke said that was "him"." (97) (Dover
Thrift Edition)
 In Bram Stoker's Dracula, several characters make phrenological
observations in describing other characters.
 Charlotte Brontë, as well as her sister Anne Brontë, display the belief in
phrenology in their works.
 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes makes
occasional references to phrenology; namely in The Adventure of the Blue
Carbuncle where he deduces the intelligence of a hat's owner by the size of
his head and also regarding to his arch-nemesis Professor Moriarty, deeming
that his highly domed forehead as a mark of his superior intellect. Most
importantly, in The Hound of the Baskervilles, Dr. Mortimer makes an
examination of Holmes' skull, remarking on the dolcicophalic features and
the supra-orbital fossa.
 Popular Indian-English writer Amitav Ghosh's first novel The Circle of
Reason (1986) has one of the main characters, Balaram practice phrenology
obsessively.
 The hip hop band The Roots have an album called Phrenology.
 Terry Pratchett, in his Discworld series of books, describes the practice of
Retro-phrenology as the practice of altering someone's character by giving
bumps on the head. You can go into a shop in Ankh-Morpork and order an
artistic temperament with a tendency to introspection. What you actually get
is hit on the head with a series of small hammers, but it keeps the money in
circulation and gives people something to do.
 The comedy-musical play Heid (pronounced 'heed', a Scottish inflection of
the word 'Head') by Forbes Masson alluded to the phrenology work of
George Combe, citing the pseudoscience's influence on a young Charles
Darwin as an inspiration for writers.
 The film Pi depicts the main character, Max, outlining a portion of his skull
according to a phrenology chart and proceeding to drill into that section to
destroy a part of his brain that contained important information of a
mathematical sequence that he thought nobody should know.
 In the film Men at Work, the character of Charlie Sheen claims to be a
phrenologist to his love interest, unwilling to confess his real profession
(garbage collector). When she seems skeptical, he goes so far as to give her
a phrenology reading, offering hit or miss insights, including her love for
mangos.
 Several literary critics have noted the influence of phrenology (and
physiognomy) in Edgar Allan Poe's fiction.
 In the novel The War of the End of the World from Latin American writer
Mario Vargas Llosa, one of the main characters is Galileo Gall, who is
phrenologist and had adopted his new name because of Galileo Galilei and
Franz Joseph Gall, founder of the science of phrenology.
 In the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville many references are made to
phrenology and the narrator identifies himself as an amateur phrenologist.
 In NBC's hit series 30 Rock Kenneth the page mentions that he doesn't trust
his superior, Pete Hornberger, because he has a ridge on a section of his
skull associated with deviousness.
 Dr. House has a white phrenology bust often seen in his office on House
M.D.
 In The Simpsons TV episode "Mother Simpson" - when Smithers mentions
phrenology was dismissed as quackery 160 years ago Mr. Burns replies "Of
course you'd say that...you have the brainpan of a stagecoach tilter!"
MODERN HEAD BANGING

Even though advances in modern medicine and neuroscience lead scientists to

universally concur that the conformations of the outer skull are not an accurate
predictor of human behavior, it still remains amazing how a simple whimsical
notion based upon observation can lead to real and useful breakthroughs for
mankind. Here are some offshoots of Phrenology that have proved both interesting
and sometimes useful.

Craniology is the use of precise quantitative measurements of cranial features in

order to classify people according to race, criminal temperament, intelligence, etc.

Anthropometry is the documentation of facial characteristics of criminals for

identification purposes, which is still in use today. It was created by French
Security policeman Eugene Vidocq in the nineteenth century and is still used
today. One of Vidocq’s coworkers, Alphonse Bertilion expanded the system by
including body measurements of criminals. An infamous use of Anthropometry
was used by Nazi anthropologists and physicians who proposed and supported the
“scientific classification of Arians and non-Arians on the basis of quantitive
measurements of the skull.”

Craniometry is the technique of measuring the bones of the skull.

Neuroimaging is the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image

the structure, function/pharmacology of the brain.

Modularity of Mind is the notion that a mind may, at least in part, be composed of
separate innate structures which have established evolutionarily developed
functional purposes.

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