Construction Health & Safety Plan
Construction Health & Safety Plan
1. PURPOSE
The requirements in this plan detail the need for client services or equipment. The
contractor shall provide equivalent equipment or services from their own resources and
also to ensure that activities, conducted by its personnel or sub-contractor are in
accordance with client requirements and all applicable international, national and local
rules, standards, regulations and requirements are followed.
The plan reflects the latest client and construction industry practices. For project to
proceed safely, all contractor and sub-contractor personnel involved in construction
activities, whether management or site staff will follow the provisions in this plan. Only
with the active commitment of everyone we ensure that the safest possible work
environment can be maintained.
2. IHCC SAFETY
IHCC Construction Co. is fully committed to undertake its business in such a way as to
minimize the risk of injury, damage to property or the environment. We have moral &
legal obligation to safeguard the health, safety and welfare of employees & interests of
customers who may be affected as a result of company's activities.
We fully accept obligations & responsibilities to work safely, to take all reasonable care
for employee's health & safety and to do all that is reasonably practicable to prevent
accidents, injuries & damage to health, including a commitment to continual
improvement in OH & S management & performance.
We are committed to comply with illegal & statutory requirements that are related to
OH & S risks. Providing & maintaining safe working environments & ensuring that all
employees play an active part in the health & safety programs & facilitate them with
adequate information, instruction, training & supervision.
We regularly improve & sustain the confidence level of existing & potential customers,
improve work safety conditions & strive to uphold core values of safety, knowledge,
integrity & leadership in order to achieve goal of zero harm.
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3. GOALS
The Project Goals:
1 No fatalities.
2 No property or assets lost
3 No injuries.
4 Regular HSE assessments
5 No fires.
6 No damage to any equipment or facilities.
7 No environmental incidents and compliance to Environmental Regulations
8 A safe and productive Project
9 Healthy Working Environment & Healthy Workman.
PART II
4. HSE RESPONSIBILITIES
6. Negotiate and resolve issues related to Health & Safety where it has impact
on other activities, systems and project performance.
7. Monitor and manage project H&S budget, risks and operational issues.
8. Ensure project meets all HSE requirements and objectives.
9. Chair weekly meetings and discuss issues related to Health & Safety.
Advice required Corrective and Preventive Actions.
10. Communicate project H&S status to management and other
relevant stakeholders and/or involved parties.
11. Identify hazards and allocate resources for appropriate controls.
12. Authorize and support HSE representative to stop work when there are
failures to execute work under safe conditions or denying OHSMS requirements.
13. Ensure that all employees are wearing PPEs.
14. Ensure that H&S related project documentation are maintained.
Testing & Commissioning Engineer is the key person in implementation of S & LPP
during testing activities. He is responsible to take care for all work related safety
requirements at job site, where testing and commissioning work is going on, in
order to avoid any unwanted risk event.
their assignments.
13. Ensure posting of all warning signs at site and area barricaded.
14. Carry out daily inspections to see that safe working methods are in operation.
15. Prepare, maintain and communicate records of all injuries and property damages.
16. Promote motivation activities to increase Health, Safety and Environmental awareness at
site.
17. Stops work and immediately inform Site Manager & Safety supervisor in case of
emergency.
4.9 FOREMAN
Tasks & Responsibilities will be practiced in accordance with IHCC OH&S Management System
Procedure SP4.4.1.
1. As an agreed principle and guideline, IHCC Construction Co will follow all the
general safety rules promulgated by SEC for its employees laid down in their
"ACCIDENT PREVENTION MANUAL."
2. Before start of the work, all involved workers will be made aware to:
a) Complete understanding of the work to be performed.
b) Properly planned procedure of the work
c) Possible hazards and danger points
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3. Before start of the work, every personnel present at the work site will make sure that:
i) Working conditions are safe and sound.
ii) No unsafe situation is expected to creep in.
iii) Prior arrangement for any unforeseen hazardous situation exists.
iv) First aid medication is available and accessible.
4. Every worker will take care of his personal safety in the first instance. Safety of his co-workers
and of the equipment will be given equal importance.
5. Work permit will be obtained from the authorized issuer by any of authorized receiver.
6. All working staff engaged near live overhead lines or underground cables will wear
safety shoes, leather gloves, helmets and safety goggles. At areas of high noise levels,
workers will use ear muffs.
7. All the existing electrical circuits will be taken for granted as live circuits
unless otherwise confirmed.
8. All de-energized electrical circuits will be properly grounded and tagged.
9. Adequate illumination will be made available while working at night.
10. Adequate signs, warning logos, identification marks will be used at work sites
during the progress of work.
11. As far as possible, public access to work sites shall not be allowed.
12. Separate parking lot will be made for all vehicles. Extra care will be taken for
vehicles entering the work site to avoid contact with any live part.
13. Wherever materials are stored, minimum 1.5 m space will be kept to avoid spread of
fire and for inspection purpose.
14. In no case, smoking will be allowed at the work sites.
IHCC is OHSAS 18001:2007 Certified Company and works according to applicable National
& International Health & Safety Standards.
a) Site Planning
Site layout is attached in attachment E.
c) Housekeeping
Housekeeping is a most important factor in safety and fire prevention.
A program of good housekeeping will be established at the beginning of the job and will
be enforced as the work progresses. Following are the main feature of housekeeping:
Adequate number of workers will be deputed for the housekeeping as and when
required.
Trash container will be provided on each job locations. Garbage will be removed from the
site on daily basis.
All unserviceable leftover material will be removed from the work site on daily basis. All
access will be kept free of hazards.
No electrical supply leads or cable will be allowed in unsafe manners.
No any kind of piles/ heaps will be allowed to remain on work site.
The layout of material storage area, site offices, parking areas, stores, etc., is available
in Temporary Site Layout Plan (Attachment-E) to provide safe access into the site by
pedestrians, vehicles, and equipment.
Hand and power tools shall be used only by men who have been trained and
instructed in their use and will be checked and properly maintained regularly.
e) Ladders
Ladders of appropriate length shall be used.
Ladders with metal reinforced side rails & those ones that are wet shall not be used near
electrical equipment with exposed live conductors.
All ladders shall be checked every three months for any damages, deterioration, wear &
tear, corrosion & structural failure.
Both side rails shall have secure footings. The area at the base of ladder shall be kept clear.
Ladders shall not be positioned against insecure structures such as boxes, drums, or weak
walls.
The user shall always face the ladder while ascending or descending.
The user shall not carry any materials or tools in his hands while ascending or
descending.
Only ladders shall be used for climbing.
f) Scaffolding
A scaffold is an elevated working platform for supporting both men & materials.
• Scaffolds shall be adequately braced and supported cross bracing must be
securely fixed.
• Scaffolds of more than 4 meters high shall be securely fixed to the structure.
This can be changed due to the location and size of scaffold column.
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PART – III
7. WORK PERMITS
1. Work permit is an authorization to do or perform certain work on an energized
equipment or part of the energized system in a restricted area. It is issued by an
authorized employee of the concerned proponent organization. The receiver will also be
an authorized person, who will be delegated the authority of receiving the work permit by
SEC Before issuance of the work permit both the issuer and receiver will ensure the safe
working conditions of personnel and equipment.
2. After issuance and receipt of work permit, the equipment or the circuit involved will be
switched-off by the on duty switchman of the proponent organization. Appropriate tags will
be placed on equipment under work permit as long as the permit is valid
3. After completion of the work, the work permit will be closed-out by the authorized issuer and
receiver after observing all closing-out requirements. The tag will be then removed by the
authorized person.
4. Every care will be taken while restoring the electric supply. No job is more urgent or no
service is more important than the safety of the workers. Therefore, safety of personnel must
be ensured before energizing the involved electrical equipment or system.
5. In case the receiver of the work permit needs to leave the work site (for genuine reason), he
will inform the issuer and designate other authorized receiver of work permit to look after the
work in his behalf.
6. The work permit will be displayed at the job site.
7. Receiver of the work permit will stay in the work place for the complete duration of work
permit
8. Issuer/receiver of the work permit shall stop the work if the facility is found unsafe.
9. Work permit shall be filed for a minimum period of three months.
Prior to the start of any contract, the contractor will ensure that construction will be conducted
in a safe manner and an effective planning will be done to eliminate or reduce accidents during
construction. The factors which will be considered during initial planning stage are: Hazard
Identification Plan,loss prevention program, protection of employees and equipment,
transportation,lifting equipment, excavation, scaffolding and work in restricted areas requiring
work permits.
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The contractor will implement construction safety execution plan to minimize disruption to
construction activities,identify project safety concerns, avoid hazardous situations and provide a
single source of procedural information for use during construction activities. For this purpose it
will be made sure that specific meetings, audits and inspections, training programs, promotional
activities and record keeping as well as day to day consultation on
Safe Working Practices are encouraged and formalized.
Contractor will follow client standards for required housekeeping on site and all personnel will
be communicated and informed. Trash, debris and refuse shall be collected daily. All employees
shall clean their respective work areas daily before quitting. Material shall be stacked
appropriately and also walkways & Aisle shall be kept clean. For controlling the dust, water
tanker car shall be used.
Prior to commencement of construction activities the Project Manager shall ensure the following
initial arrangements for Project start-up are put in place;
Run and introduce awareness program among employees
Requirements for fire and safety equipment are available.
Safety orientations for senior staff and the workforce are carried out. Establish proper
communication channels
Training requirements are established.
Ensure suitable management arrangements are in place
An interface with local health officials and emergency care facilities are established.
Liaison procedures with client Emergency services are established.
Ensure adequate welfare facilities on site.
Establish a comprehensive record keeping system including all relevant report forms and
procedures.
Prepare safety incentive schemes.
Prepare safety instructions, emergency procedures and associated documentation.
Prepare safety instructions, emergency procedures and associated documentation. Establish
procedures for heavy equipment, crane, rigger and work permit certification.
Hold regular tool box meetings
mobile equipments being used in the work site warning signs should be visibly
placed during day time and proper lighting arrangement (covering all excavated area)
be available after sunset.
5. Extra care will be exercised if underground cables are involved in the excavation work.
The cables have to be properly identified by the department concerned. The energized
cables will be de-energized and grounded.
6. If an excavation is deeper than 1.5 meters, adequate bracing and shoring shall be provided
or
the trench shall be sloped.
7. Mechanical excavators shall not be used within 3 meters of known under ground utilities
and obstruction to avoid accidents due to possibility of damage.
8. Shoring shall be used immediately or sides shall be sloped to a safe angle to avoid
collapsing
of sides of an excavation.
9. Wooden planks or temporary walkways shall be installed over an excavated area for
use by workmen crossing to the other side and suitable ladders are available to make access
easy to and from excavation.
10. In case of any damages to the underground facilities/utilities the respective company
shall be notified immediately, and the same effected area shall be barricaded till the
condition is under control.
In case of any damage to the gas or oil pipeline:
i Warn the residence of the area
ii. Inform local fire station
iii. Inform local security department
B) Backfilling
Backfilling, a part of construction process to protect foundations and removal of trench
supports shall be accomplished first by backfilling up to a level allowing for the removal of
the lower braces. Another layer of backfill shall be positioned in the trench to the next layer
of braces to be removed. Removal of trench supports shall progress together with the
backfill from the bottom of the trench.
In unstable soil, ropes shall be used to pull out the jacks or braces from above after
employees have cleared the trench. All excavations shall be backfilled and consolidated,
and the surface shall be left in good condition as soon as is practicable.
4. The workers involved in steel erection process will wear safety shoes, hard hats,
leather gloves and other required Personal Protective Equipment.
5. No person or vehicle will be allowed to pass under crane or through working area
while it is being erected, erection site must be restricted through
necessary barricades.
6. Rigging equipment will be inspected prior to use. Any chain having signs of rusting or
wear and tear will be replaced. The equipment will not be loaded in excess of its safe
working load.
12. In case of electric welding, the welding cables and other current carrying parts will
be fully insulated.
13. All ground connections must be tight, dry and clean.
14. Welding slag shall not be allowed to fall on top of gas cylinders flammable materials
or gas pipe line.
15. The cylinders shall be secured with a retaining chain to prevent them from falling
down; they shall not be stored near elevator, walk-ways, and stairways.
16. Portable dry chemical fire extinguishers shall be located nearby welding and cutting
areas {Fabrication Workshop).
17. An oven will be provided for the electrodes being used in heavy welding work.
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F) Working at Heights:
When work cannot be carried out from grade level, a safe working scaffold and safe means of
getting to and from the work place will be provided. IHCCwill ensure that standard or mobile
scaffold will be erected for craftsmen working six (6) feet above the grade level. For fall
protection, the use of full body harness shall be mandatory at work areas six (6) feet or above
the ground which do not have approved scaffolds, barriers or other protective measures.
In critical areas where scaffolding cannot be erected, the use of a man lift basket may be
adopted. All harnesses are inspected by the users before each use and by their Supervisor each
day. Lifeline systems where installed are inspected daily by IHCCdesignated competent
person and the HSE Supervisor/Officer.
A Competent Person is responsible for the supervision and inspection of scaffolding.
Scaffolding is inspected daily. A tagging system is in use to indicate the status of scaffold
availability. HSE Supervisor/Officer administers the tagging system.
H) Concrete Work
During concrete work, contractor shall consider following precautions
1. Proper clothing {coverall with long sleeve and full length pants), Alkali resistance gloves,
water proof boot, eye protection shall be worn.
2. Proper working platform with guard rails or fall arrest system shall be provided.
3. Concrete truck outrigger pads shall be deployed on the proper stable support and truck
wheel shall be blocked and brakes set when discharging on slope.
4. Concrete pump operator shall use proper personnel protective equipment.
5. Effective Voice and signals messaging shall be done between the concrete pouring crew.
6. Safe access condition shall be ensured.
WORK SITE
The Work at "Work Site" shall be carried out as per approved safety procedure.
• Work site shall be covered with the fencing from each side.
• An entrance for the transportation of material will be left on the existing roadside.
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• The gate shall have 02 panels approx. size will be 2.5x2 meters of each panel.
• A barrier shall be installed inside the gate with the "STOP" mark.
• Safety and Security orders and signs will be place on the gate.
• A safety and security office will be provided after barrier beside the fence.
• A security guard will be deputed on the main gate of site for 24 hours.
• Assigned security guard will be an educated, physically fit and uniformed.
• Record keeping and gate passes will be systemized in the safety and security office.
• Traffic and safety sign, fire orders will be placed on the required places.
• Smoking will be strictly prohibited in the work area.
• A proper waiting room will be provided in the safety and security office.
• PPEs for visitor will be arranged at security and safety office.
• No one will be allowed to visit the site without PPEs, identity cards.
• Company's monogram/logo will be pasted on all equipment and vehicles.
• SOOW light shall be posted all around the site at the distance of 25 meters maximum.
• Large size of window will be left in the safety/security office.
• Fire alarm switch will be fixed in the safety/security office.
• Telephone service will also be provided in safety and security office.
• A first aid room will be provided in central location of the work site.
Part IV
11. FIRE PREVENTION & FIRE FIGHTING
A) FIRE PREVENTION
To avoid the risk of fire and to minimize the losses due to fire a well organized fire
prevention program will be established at site on each stages to achieve the objective that:
i. Fire may not occur.
ii. If occurs, may not be spread.
iii. If spread, the losses shall be minimum
2. No exposed wiring and lose connection will be allowed; only conduit wiring
will be permitted.
3. Distribution boards and other supply will be inspected regularly.
4. Smoking will not be permitted in storage areas.
5. Gas heater/ burner will not be permitted in cabins.
6. No chemicals and liquids will be permitted in the warehouse.
7. Sites will be kept clean and free of highly inflammable/combustible liquids or
materials, stray wooden logs, waste papers, cartons, rubbish, trash, etc. for fire
prevention.
8. Inflammable liquids and combustible materials whenever used shall be handled and
stored with extra care. No sparking or ignition should take place in the nearby area
these are being used. Furthermore, this area will be well ventilated and will be cleaned
from any debris or rubbish etc. Smoking will be strictly prohibited.
9. Stacking, storing and piling of inflammable and combustible materials
will be handled with utmost care. Following are minimum spacing between
hazardous units and other facilities.
10. Office equipment Electric apparatus including AIC units, fans & heaters, shall be
switched off before leaving the work sites.
11. During unloading of fuel, trucks engines must be stopped & trucks & other
unloading equipment should be well earthed to prevent static electric charge.
12. The electrical circuits, wiring, conduits, accessories, fuse boxes etc. will be kept in well-
maintained and orderly conditions. These will be free from cracks, leaks, loose joints,
heating effects, worn-out insulators, faulty sockets, broken pins or plugs etc.
B) FIRE FIGHTING
1. Wall-mounted fire extinguishers will be installed at visible, accessible and convenient
places. Clearance between top of the fire extinguisher and finished floor level will be 3
feet (1.07 meters) maximum.
extinguisher.
4. Vehicles like trucks, trailers, cranes etc. will be equipped with fire extinguishers.
5. Combustible and incombustible materials will be stored separately and properly labeled.
7. Flammable and combustible liquid such as paints, oil shall not be stored in open
containers and shall not be stored near a heat source.
8. Emergency action plan will be prepared at the 1st stage of the work execution.
9. Evacuation plan will be also prepared and practiced as per site requirement.
10. Fire Extinguishers shall be provided closed I at appropriate location of the parking area.
11. Important points of the site will be displayed with the contact numbers of nearest located
firefighting, fire brigade department for rapid flow of information.
Safe lifting can be carried out by correctly using leg & thigh muscles and positioning the body
properly. Leg and thigh muscles are stronger than back and arm muscles and can bear more
physical effort I strength. If a man bends his body the spine is arched & become weak.
If the spine is kept in a straight position while lifting, the effort is concentrated on the
stronger leg & thigh and arm muscles allowing the load to be lifted easily & safely.
The workmen shall be trained for lifting loads manually with demonstration during there
training sessions.
a. Any weight shall be lifted by the capacity of the lifter's physical condition.
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Proper attention should be paid while handling material. Ascertain whether it can be
done manually or it needs mechanical equipment
Safe lifting can be carried out by correctly using leg & thigh muscles and positioning the
body properly. Leg and thigh muscles are stronger than back and arm muscles and can
bear more physical effort I strength. If a man bends his body the spine is arched &
becomes weak. If the spine is kept in a straight position while lifting, the effort is
concentrated on the stronger leg & thigh and arm muscles allowing the load to be lifted
easily & safely.
The workmen shall be trained for lifting loads manually with demonstration during there
training sessions.
a. Any weight shall be lifted by the capacity of the lifter's physical condition.
b. The proposed route of travel shall be clear.
c. Secure grip shall be ensured.
d. If required lift it twice. Proper attention should be paid while handling material.