Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region I
Schools Division Office I Pangasinan
ARCHDIOCESE OF LINGAYEN – DAGUPAN CATHOLIC SCHOOLS
MARY HELP OF CHRISTIANS CATHOLIC SCHOOL
Basista, Pangasinan
Module
Subject: Basic Calculus
Subject Teacher: Genevee P. Resultay
Topic: Definition of Derivative
Learning Competency:
The learner will be able to illustrate the tangent line to the graph of a function at a given
point.
Apply the definition of the derivative of a function at a given number.
Relate the derivatives of a function to the slope of the tangent line.
Date Covered: March16-20, 2020
Instruction:
1. Read the reference sent thru messenger from page 89-95. (Sibs Math connection in
the digital age)
Summary:
Tangent Line to the Graph of a Function at a Derivative of a Function with respect to
point x
f ( x h) f ( x )
m lim
h f ( x h) f ( x )
h 0
f ' ( x ) lim
h 0 h
*The two equations are almost the same. It is because every time you get the derivative
of a function, you are actually determining the slope of the tangent line at point x=a.
dy
*derivative of function = f ' ( x ) (f prime of x) = dx (derivative of y with respect to x)
Example1:
Find the derivative of f ( x) 4 x x .
2
Solution:
(one way)
Read example 2 solution on page 93.
(another way)
Using Power Rule of Differentiation: If f ( x) x , where n is a real number, then
n
f ' ( x) nx n1
f ( x) 4 x 2 x (We have n=2 in first term and n= invissible1 in the second term)
f ' ( x ) 4( 2) x 21 (1) x 11
f ' ( x ) 8 x1 1x 0 (any number raised to 0 is equal to 1)
f ' ( x ) 8 x 1(1)
f ' ( x ) 8 x 1 answer
Example2:
Find the derivative of f ( x) 5 x 1
Solution:
f ( x) 5 x 1
f ' ( x ) 5(1) x 11 0 (the derivative of all constant is 0)
f ' ( x) 5
Example3:
Find the equation of the line, tangent to the graph of f ( x) 4 x x at point(1,3).
2
Solution:
The derivative of the graph f ( x) 4 x x is the same with its slope of the tangent line.
2
f ' ( x ) 8 x 1 (Substitute x)(x=1 and y=3 by the given point 1,3)
f ' (1) 8(1) 1 7 =m
Using equation of the line ( y mx b )
3=7(1)+b
3=7+b
3-7=b
-4=b
Therefore, the equation of the line tangent to the graph is y 7 x 4 ( y mx b )
2. Answer the “Work it up” on page 95. Choose only 2. Write on a 1 whole sheet of paper
or on your yellow notebook.Copy and Answer.
3.Send a picture of your first quiz on my messenger (genevee paningbatan) until Monday
(March 23). Keep it and pass it on April 13,2020.
Study Well and God Bless you.