LinkedIn Learning 2020 Workplace Learning Report
LinkedIn Learning 2020 Workplace Learning Report
2020
Workplace
Learning
Report
L&D in a new decade:
taking the strategic long view
Contents
Introduction 3
L&D continues to garner both budget and buy-in 4
Industry standards for measuring impact and engagement have yet to emerge 14
Tap managers to drive engagement and create a culture of learning 21
Digital transformation is catalyzing an upskilling and reskilling revolution 30
Final thoughts 42
Methodology 43
Acknowledgements 44
About LinkedIn Learning 45
We asked L&D pros, people One thing is for sure—the stakes have never been higher for
getting it right.
managers, and learners In this report, we will explore the answers to four questions:
After years of being under-resourced, L&D budgets are expected to con- 3. What can talent developers do to transform managers into
tinue to grow—shifting from Instructor-Led Training (ILT) to online learn- learning champions?
ing—and executive buy-in continues to build.
Because of these factors, L&D pros are newly positioned as critical stra- 4. How are your peers upskilling and reskilling employees to
tegic business partners —key to growth and innovation. As we enter prepare for what’s ahead?
2020, talent developers are focused on finding innovative ways to drive
engagement, activate managers, and measure the business impact
of learning. Simultaneously, they are looking ahead, preparing for the You’ll also hear from learning leaders from Kraft Heinz, Verizon, MGM
upskilling and reskilling revolution coming in the next 3-5 years, when Resorts International, Kellogg’s, LinkedIn, and Novartis who share how
digital transformation and automation are expected to have a greater they are harnessing these trends to drive engagement today and develop
impact on the workforce globally. the skills needed for tomorrow.
It wasn’t that long ago when the L&D department’s sole focus was com- % of L&D pros % of L&D pros who % of L&D pros in
pliance training. It is an incredibly important and necessary box to check. who expect their expect to spend more on India who expect
But over the last decade, the L&D discipline has become so much more. budget to grow online learning globally budgets to grow
A leadership and management development engine. An onboarding 50
pro. A master of Instructor-Led Training (ILT). An expert in scaling learn-
ing across the organization by offering online learning programs. Most
importantly, it has become a growth engine for career trajectories and
25
57% 72%
meaningful business impact. 0
2018 2019 2020
Senior leaders understand the value that L&D delivers to their organi- 35% 43% 37%
zations. That’s why the constant struggle for budget and resources has
diminished over the last few years. In fact, in the LinkedIn Learning 2019
Workplace Learning Report, only 27% of L&D pros cited budget
Budgets continue to shift from ILT to online learning
constraints as a top concern, down from 49% in 2017.
in 2020, helping L&D scale learning globally
This year’s findings bring more good news about learning budgets.
Consistent with previous years, L&D budgets and online learning ILT budgets Online learning
investments are on the rise. More than a third of L&D pros globally decreasing budgets increasing
are expecting their budgets to grow year over year (and it’s much
higher in India); 57% of talent developers plan to spend more on their
38% Spend less 9% Spend less
online learning programs; and 38% expect to spend less on ILT.
27% Spend the same 18% Spend the same
21% Spend more 57% Spend more
Some say that the way we spend our time defines who we are. The same We know that blended learning, or a mix of in-person and online
is true for talent developers. Based on survey results, they wear many hats learning, is foundational to many learning programs. That’s why we
with building and sourcing content being the biggest percentage of their asked L&D pros how much of their time is spent managing their online
time. The rest of their activities are a mix of both strategic and tactical learning solutions and in-person training. Based on data we’ve gathered
activities—from creating learning content to working with managers and over the last three years, we found that talent developers are spending
executives. By having large libraries of content to help quickly curate and more time on online learning and less on instructor-led training
personalize learning recommendations, we expect that the time spent initiatives, indicating that online learning is playing a bigger part in
building and sourcing content will go down over time. blended learning programs.
How much time L&D spend on the following activities: 57% of L&D pros report that 37% of L&D pros spend less
they spend more time with time with instructor-led
29% Building or sourcing learning programs and content online learning than they did training than they did three
17% Building and delivering compliance training three years ago. years ago.
16% Promoting learning programs to employees
15% Identifying skills gaps
15% Spending time with managers to identify learning needs
10% Championing learning programs to executives
57% 37%
55%
Percentage of L&D pros who use executives
Our research is consistent with those findings. 83% of L&D pros said to encourage learning
that executive buy-in is not a challenge. Yet, it’s one thing to buy into
a strategy and quite another to champion it across the organization.
Here’s where the opportunity lays. Only 27% of L&D pros report that
27%
Percentage of L&D pros who report that their
their CEOs are active champions of learning, even though CEOs spend CEO’s are actively championing learning
20% more time learning soft skills than their employees.
Percentage of learners
According to LinkedIn Learning data,
34% whose executive team
encouraged them to learn CEOs spend 20% more time learning soft skills
than the average learner.
Given that enterprises are generally more impacted by global economic L&D professionals at enterprise companies understand the power of the
shifts, digital transformation, and automation, it makes sense that C-suite. Still, the numbers are much lower than expected, given the urgent
executives at these larger companies understand and value the impact need to upskill and reskill their workforce.
of learning. And, L&D leaders are leveraging these decision makers
to champion learning in new and exciting ways. These executives in Percentage of L&D professionals who leverage
executives to champion learning
particular believe that closing skills gaps is an urgent business priority.
Although the numbers are not as big, it’s encouraging that companies of 75
50% Small organizations
all sizes are leveraging their executives to cultivate a culture of learning. (200 – 1,000 employees)
50
51% Mid-market organizations
(1,001 – 5,000 employees)
Percentage of L&D professionals who stated that their executives 25
believe that closing skills gaps is an urgent business priority 60% Enterprises
0 (5,001+ employees)
75
27% Small organizations
(200 – 1,000 employees) To encourage learning across the organization, senior executives in
50 enterprise companies are more likely to create mandatory learning.
29% Mid-market organizations
(1,001 – 5,000 employees)
25 Percentage of L&D professionals who create corporate
38% Enterprises initiatives or executive mandates for employees to learn
0 (5,001+ employees)
75
26% Small organizations
(200 – 1,000 employees)
50
28% Mid-market organizations
(1,001 – 5,000 employees)
25
36% Enterprises
0 (5,001+ employees)
At LinkedIn, our L&D team likes to dream big and try out new ideas Here’s what we learned:
to drive learner engagement. Last year, we hosted a LinkedIn Learning
Challenge, a week-long, company-wide competition where each
executive’s organization competed to be the team who learned the most. 1. Build your internal marketing campaign around a big prize.
It’s important to have a visible prize that is truly a showstopper—
in our case, it was a giant, gleaming silver trophy that we could
center our marketing campaign around. Our campaign included
digital signage, videos of executives encouraging learning on
their teams, and a video of the cup around our California campus
that went viral.
12
“ When it comes to activating executives, I approach
them the same way I approach anyone else. I regularly
ask them what they are learning and share with them
what I’m learning. By bringing this into our everyday
conversations, it generates even more sharing, which
has a multiplying effect. That energy is what inspires
people to learn and helps create a culture of continu-
ous learning.”
KEVIN DELANEY
VP of Learning & Development
LinkedIn
When we asked L&D professionals globally what their most import- means that talent developers have a lot of priorities that are both
ant area of strategic focus was for 2020, evaluating the effectiveness urgent and important.
of learning programs topped the list. This is an interesting shift, given
that the top strategic focus area of 2019 was to identify and assess Strategic areas of focus differ slightly based on region and country—
skills gaps (which fell to the fourth spot this year.) Given that the top from increasing engagement in the United States to enabling self-directed
six focus areas had a distribution of only 10 percentage points, it learning in Germany, India, and Australia.
Top strategic areas of focus globally: Top strategic areas of focus in different countries:
% of L&D pros who identified their top 3 strategic priorities
Canada: Evaluating
40% the impact of learning UK: Identifying, tracking,
and closing skills gaps
20%
US: Increasing
learner engagement
0%
While the top strategic focus area for L&D this year is to Ways that L&D pros measure
measure the impact of learning, the survey data indicates that the impact of online learning
there isn’t an industry standard. Talent developers rely on both
quantitative data from online learning solutions and qualita-
tive feedback from learners to prove the value of learning. 43% Qualitative feedback
from employees
Takeaway
When it comes to metrics, explore the possibilities 38% Number of online
courses completed
Course completions are the most common way of measuring
an engaged learner. Explore a variety of ways to measure
engagement, such as repeat visits, frequency of visits, or time 35% Number of employees
who consistently learn online
spent learning.
34% Employee
satisfaction
How L&D currently defines an engaged learner, in rank order LinkedIn Learning Course
People Analytics
1. Course completions
Josh Bersin explains people analytics, a powerful tool
for tackling talent challenges.
1. Are course completions 2. What should we think 3. Why aren’t repeat visits
the right engagement about learning minutes a more popular way to
metric? per month? measure engagement—
and should they be?
Course completions topped the list as the The answer is that “it depends.”
most popular quantitative way that talent What really matters here is the learner’s Repeat visits came in at the bottom of the
developers measure engagement, but that objective. If they want to learn an entirely list as an engagement metric this year,
fails to account for the fact that effective new skill set, such as learning to code in but it may be time for that to change.
learning can happen in small bites. If an Python, then the time spent metric really Repeat visitors is a strong metric for online
employee learns how to create a pivot table does matter. Conversely, if the learner is just marketers to measure brand affinity. When
in Excel in 10 minutes—without completing trying to take a few “refresher” courses, such a consumer consistently visits a website,
the full course—then it’s still engagement, as public speaking tips in the week leading that means they’ve found value in the first-
right? That employee would rate that up to a big presentation, then their total time experience and every one after that.
learning experience highly as it gave minutes learned should look quite different. In marketing, it’s called a “sticky experience.”
her what she needed without having to At the end of the day, it all comes back to L&D can replicate this, using repeat visits
spend 30 minutes to complete the course. the learner’s objectives—and how they can and a “sticky learning experience” as a
Another way to look at it is measuring apply those learnings to get better at their valuable metric to gauge engagement and
video completions instead. current job or grow their careers. the learning habit.
LOU TEDRICK
VP of Global Learning & Development
Verizon
19
“ We have a disciplined way of measuring the impact of learning
at Verizon. We do the work on the front-end, work with the business
to really understand the business problem we’re trying to solve or the
behavior change that we want to see. Once our goals are clearly
defined, then it makes it easier to determine the effect of learning
programs after they’re implemented.”
LOU TEDRICK
VP of Global Learning & Development
Verizon
When we asked L&D pros globally about their We asked talent developers globally what their top three challenges
three biggest challenges, getting managers to are this year and here’s what they said:
make learning a priority for their teams topped
the list, above creating a culture of learning
and driving engagement. Although, if you take Getting managers to make Understanding what skills to
a step back, the top three challenges are inex- 49% learning a priority for their teams 22% build or courses to recommend
tricably linked. Talent developers know that the
key to driving higher learner engagement and
creating a culture of learning is transforming
Creating a culture Making sure that learners know
managers into learning champions.
42% of learning 22% where to find learning resources
Given that transforming managers into learning champions is the #1 challenge are integrated into performance reviews and onboarding programs.
that talent developers face, let’s dive into which engagement tactics work well
and where there are pockets of opportunity. We asked L&D pros how they Surprisingly, only 11% of managers find out about learning resources
promote learning programs to managers and then asked managers how they during new manager training. Consider a blended approach to educate
find out about learning programs. Aside from the tried-and-true approach of them about learning programs and help create a learning mindset at the
sending emails, managers find out about learning opportunities when they onset of their journey as a people manager.
How L&D pros promote learning programs to activate managers How managers find out about learning programs
42% Market the flexibility of online learning programs 31% When learning is integrated into performance reviews
38% Integrating learning into performance reviews 25% When learning is integrated into onboarding
31% Corporate initiatives/executive mandates 24% When my manager informs me of learning resources
24% Lunch and learns 24% When my executives recommend learning resources
22% Learning groups for managers (virtual chat channels or meetings) 20% Lunch and learns
15% We don’t have a great way to get managers involved in learning resources 8% Learning competitions
Driving engagement is a perennial challenge for talent developers and, make that small amount of time as effective and efficient as possible? We
according to LinkedIn Learning survey data, it was the #1 trend that will asked learners. As it turns out, employee intranets are far and away the best
impact learning programs in 2020. However, talent developers only spend way for employees to explore learning programs, followed closely by email.
15% of their time raising awareness about the learning offerings that are Chat programs, such as Microsoft Teams and Slack, are working better than
available to employees across their organizations. So how can L&D pros expected, while lunch and learns and physical signage are less effective.
How L&D pros promote learning programs in their organizations How learners find out about learning programs
Unsurprisingly, the top factor that prevents employees from learning is The majority of professionals want learning
that they don’t have time to learn at work, but nearly all learners do see experiences that are...
the career benefits of carving out time to learn. It’s also important to note
that most learning happens during the week, according to LinkedIn Social and collaborative Personalized
Learning platform data. Learners of all generations feel motivated Over three-quarters of each generation
Given that time is of the essence, learners are craving a highly to learn in a social environment — with of learners value receiving personalized
their colleagues — while taking a course. course recommendations based on their
personalized learning experience that serves up the right learning at the
career goals and skills gaps.
right time, without having to dig for it. Learners across all generations
also want to learn with their colleagues to exchange ideas, share insights, 80% 79% 78% 77%
and ask questions.
67%
50% 55%
45%
49% 94%
Gen Z Millennial Gen X Boomer Gen Z Millennial Gen X Boomer
28
“ I think that L&D’s value proposition includes a 3-part expectation
from all employees: First, seek out high impact learning experiences.
Second, commit to a learning practice. And, the third, encourage
others to do the same. If managers and leaders commit to those
three things every day, then they serve as a model for their teams
and the entire organization. Those three things can transform a
learning culture.”
PAMAY BASSEY
Chief Learning Officer
Kraft Heinz Company
L&D pros are taking the long view when it comes to helping their As the pace of technology advancement accelerates,
workforce develop new skills. All talent developers want to help
the era of upskilling and reskilling is upon us
strengthen the skills that employees already have, but the rapid
pace of business and technology changes is putting upskilling and
reskilling front and center. Surprisingly, nearly half of them plan on
reskilling a portion of their workforce this year indicating the L&D
of L&D pros plan to launch upskilling
pros are strategically looking ahead to prepare their organizations
for what’s ahead. To that point, the #1 piece of information that L&D
51% programs in 2020
pros want to help them identify skills gaps is data on what skills will
be most in-demand in the next 3-5 years.
Reskilling
learning new skills for a different job function
This year, talent developers are laser focused on building soft skills— Percentage of L&D pros who are focused on developing these skills
interpersonal skills that are foundational to every employee’s success,
regardless of their functional role or how the technology landscape Highest priority skills
evolves. This is a smart investment, given that the shelf life of technical
skills is relatively short—less than 5 years—while strong leadership,
creative, and communication skills are always in demand.
9% 8% 8%
Despite fears of robots eliminating jobs and a looming economic downturn, The good news is that technology advancements have always created
L&D professionals globally are not as worried about these macroeconomic more jobs than they destroy. The same is true today. According to the
trends this year as you might think. With only a relatively small percentage World Economic Forum, AI and robotics will create almost 60 million
(15%) of talent developers believe that the economy will impact learning more jobs than they will eliminate by 2022. Nearly a quarter of talent
programs this year.* That is largely true across the globe except for the developers believe that automation will impact their programs in 2020,
UK. Over half of L&D pros in the UK are concerned about how Brexit will but that number spikes to over one-third in the Asia-Pacific region, where
impact their learning programs. more manufacturing jobs are at risk of being automated out.
79%
16% 25%
79% 35%
79%
* The 2020 Workplace Learning Survey was fielded prior to the emergence of the coronavirus. 2020 Workplace Learning Report | Upskilling and reskilling 33
Skills gaps create real business gaps
Virtually every talent developer we surveyed agreed: if critical skills If skills gaps aren’t closed in the next 3-5 years, L&D pros expect that it will
gaps aren’t closed in the coming years, then their organizations will negatively impact their organization in the following ways, in rank order:
be negatively impacted in a variety of ways—from future growth to
how they interact with customers. 1. Future growth
Upskilling Data
Scientist
a data analyst
PySpark
Scala
Data Artificial Intelligence
Analyst Algorithms
Scikit-Learn
Keras
Natural Language Processing
TensorFlow Watch learning path >
Deep Learning
2020 Workplace Learning Report | Upskilling and reskilling 34
What are the most
in-demand skills in 2020?
Every year, we identify the skills that companies need most to give The top soft skills are more human-centric than last year
you additional data points to inform your learning and development Soft skills are the essential interpersonal skills that make or break our
programs, help LinkedIn members pinpoint which skills will be most ability to get things done. We think of them as foundational and every
valued in the market, and guide our learning content roadmap. professional should be working to build them.
Topping this year’s list are creativity, collaboration, persuasion,
Here are the skills in rank order and how they moved compared and emotional intelligence—all skills that demonstrate how you work
to the 2019 list. with others and bring new ideas to the table. More task-oriented skills
like ‘time management’ from last year’s list are notably absent this year.
Top 5 Soft Skills Top 10 Hard Skills While such skills remain critical to being successful, this year’s results
signal that companies are gravitating more toward talent with strong
1. Creativity same 1. Blockchain new
people-oriented skills.
2. Persuasion same 2. Cloud computing -1
Analytical and data-centered hard skills continue to top the list of hard skills
3. Collaboration same 3. Analytical reasoning same
While the most in-demand soft skills are all about how employees work
4. Adaptability same 4. Artificial Intelligence -1 together, the most in-demand hard skills are the ones defining what
they’re working on.
5. Emotional intelligence new 5. UX design same
These skills will continue to evolve as the world of work does and
6. Business analysis +10 will vary based on industry and country. For example, for the first time
this year, blockchain not only made the list of skills we look for, but topped it
7. Affiliate marketing new
—highlighting a rapid spike in demand for 2020.
8. Sales same Trending data also reveals that data-driven decision making
skills like analytical reasoning (#3), up one spot from last year, and
9. Scientific computing +3
business analysis (#6), up 10 spots from last year, are essential in today’s
10. Video production -3 workforce. As companies continue to collect and analyze more data than
ever before, they need people who can help interpret and take action on
that data to drive growth.
We all intuitively understand that the skills we want to acquire at the beginning of our careers are much
different than the ones we want to build 20 years later. Still, the generational spread of interest in particular
skills was wider than we expected. Gen Z is most interested in building their creativity and tech skills more
than any other generation. Millennials and Gen Xers are focused on developing their management and
leadership skills, as many are becoming new managers or executives. And, everyone wants to build their
leadership and management skills.
Management
and leadership 49% 59% 60% 44%
New software
related to your role 51% 38% 32% 36%
Engineering/
coding 48% 35% 25% 18%
Just as automation technologies are rapidly changing the skills Talent developers believe that learning platforms will only get smarter in
landscape, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning are expected the future and deliver a more personalized, curated learning experience
to be the next big technologies to impact learning. While only 24% of L&D by leveraging AI and machine learning. Learning leaders in the Asia-
professionals believe that AI will impact learning programs this year, their Pacific region are especially bullish on AI.
perspective is very different when they look ahead to the next 5 years.
The technologies that L&D pros think will significantly impact online Percentage of L&D pros who expect AI and machine learning to drive
learning in the next 5 years more accurate personalization of recommended learning content
33% Gamification
11% Chatbots
As AI technologies continue to become more sophisticated—and deliver even more relevant and timely content
recommendations—both learners and L&D pros will reap the benefits. LinkedIn Learning delivers highly relevant
learning recommendations based by leveraging LinkedIn data from 675 million members, more than 50 million
companies, and 20 million job postings. Here are three reasons why AI matters.
1. Learners will likely spend 2. L&D will spend less time 3. With more time on their hands,
more time learning curating content L&D can focus on driving engagement
When the right learning content is delivered Curating and building content is a necessary Even if personalized recommendations driven
to learners in the right way and at the right part of the job, but it can often cause L&D pros by AI and machine learning free up 10% of
moment, they will likely spend more time to spend too much time in the tactical weeds. their week, L&D pros can spend more time
learning and less time searching (or not As AI technologies mature and take on the on strategic initiatives including promoting
learning at all). lion’s share of content curation, it will also learning programs to help drive higher learner
decrease the amount of time that L&D profes- engagement.
sionals spend curating and building content.
40
“ L&D’s upskilling and reskilling programs should always be tied
to key business priorities. We have two: 1) attracting and retain-
ing the best talent and 2) building the capabilities needed to sup-
port the strategy. To help us do that effectively, we have started
to embed learning leads into our strategy teams so that we can
identify the skills we’ll need several years out and create a plan
on how to close them.”
SIMON BROWN
Chief Learning Officer
Novartis
The stakes have never been higher. The good news is that
talent developers are ready for whatever technology and
business changes the new decade brings.
For the LinkedIn Learning 2020 Workplace Learning Report, North America Asia-Pacific Europe
we surveyed: United States India United Kingdom
Canada Singapore Ireland
Australia Germany
2,000 / Learners
Workplace learners who self-identified as working for an
organization that provides online learning to employees LinkedIn Learning Behavioral and Economic Graph Data
Behavioral insights for this report were generated from the billions of data
points created by more than 675+ million members in over 200 countries
on LinkedIn today.