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Bacteriology Table

General Virulence
Organism Diagnosis Disease
features Factors
#%OTO%&'
D##'D'T $
• Gastroenteritis
•  oic
 oic shock
• Gram stain • #icrocapsule syndrome
• Gram (+), C!T"#$
• %rotein &' • *calded skin
Staphylococcu
s !inds igg syndrome
Clustered "lood agar,
aureus cocci • Clumping
• Β-hemolytic #annitol salt actor D&"#CT &'VS&O' OF
(nose, skin esp. agar • Coagulase O"G'S
Coagulase
hospital staf • emolysins • %neumonia
(+) • Catalase test
and pts; vagina) • %enicillinase • #eningitis
• Catalase (+) • Coagulase • cute bacterial
• yaluronidase
• acultative test • *taphylokinase en*ocar*itis
• $ovo!iocine • steomyelitis
anaero!e • ipase
• Sin infection
test
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• Gram stain
C!T"#$
• Gram (+),  "lood agar,
Staphylococcus clustered
cocci  #annitol
  saprophyticus • %-hemolytic
• Catalase (+) salt agar
• Coagulase (-) • Catalase test Utis in se&ually
active 'omen
• Facultative • Coagulase
anaerobe test
• $ovo!iocine
test
• C!T"#$
"lood agar
• Gram (+),
Streptococc • ptichin test
diplococcic
(+)
us • Gro3 in • %neumonia
• "ile test (+)
pneumoniae chains • #eningitis
• 0nulin
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.
Direct
&n.asion,to/in
• %haryngiti
• *epsis
• *kin inections
•  oic shock
syndrome
Streptococc • Gram • *carlet ever
us (+)cocci, (stra3!erry
pyrogenes chains • acitracin tongue)
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• Gram (+ )cocci,
Steptococcus chains • acitracin •  .eonatal
agalactiae • Catalase (-) susceptibility meningitis
(group B) • Facultative test(-) •  .eonatal
anaerobe • Camp (+)
 pneumonia
(vaginal • --hemolytic
coloniation) •  .eonatal sepsis
• Gram (+), chains
CULTU#E$
Enterococci • Gamma -
 lood agar 
group !" hemolytic • /&tracellular
 1accon2ey agar 
• Catalase (-) • ubacute bacterial
(!erment lactose de&tran
• Facultative endocarditis
 producing small (helps bind to • iliary tract
(normal colon anaerobe
 pin2 magenta Heart valves)
!lora) •  .on-capsulated in!ections
colonies )
 non-motile • 3 UTI
• Catalase (-)
alt tolerable
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2C 

General Virulence
Organism Diagnosis Disease
features Factors
• Gram(-) rods • !I#ECT %#AM
• Catalase (+) STAIN&
•  CULTU#E$
Escherichia coli • 7&idase (-)
 lood agar 
• 8actose • Fimbriae (pili)0
 1accon2ey • "rinary
!ermenter  coloniation • #ract in!ections
agar 
• Facultative  /osine • Factor 
(human gi and ut6 • Peritonitis
transmitted !ecal- oral, anaerobe 1ethaline lue • iderophore
• 4ppendicitis
urethral migration,
• Flagellated agar  • 4dhesins
coloniation o! catheters) • Postoperative 'ound
• BIOC'EMICAL • Capsule
•  Capsulated in!ections ,
#EACTION$  (2 antigen)
• 4ntigens are o, $ndole production •  .eonatal meningitis
• : Flagella (h
2, h  !imbrial +ve • epsis
antigen
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agar(;C4)

• Gram-negative
rod S#C&-#'S$
•  .on-spore- • lood
!orming Feces and urine
C!T"#$
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• Gram(-) rods
• $ndole, o&idase
,le-siella (-)
• Glucose,lactose • Chest in!ections
pneu*oniae
!ermenter  • ronchopneumonia
• Facultative • CULTU#E$
• 8ung abscesses
1acCon2ey
anaerobe • "#<
• Capsulated • epticeamia
•  .on-motile

• Gram 9ve bactera

• 7&idase (+) (test)
• .i-rio Enteroto0ins
• Gro's at =><c,
• #olerant to al2ali
5ise in cyclic
.i-rio cholera STOOL adenosine
• Gro' rapidly in the
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• Gram 9ve rods

• 1icroaerophilic
• ;ar2-!ield
•  .on-!ermenting
Ca*pylo-acter • 1otile microscopy
 1e1uni • 4re o&idase- • ;arting motility • Guillain-"arre
• ;e!initive
 positive *yndrome
• Gro' optimally at diagnosis0 stool
(oonotic0 'ild and
(#ost common
3?or =>C culture
domestic animals and • 7&idase (+) (test) • /#EFE##E!
cause o acute
 poultry6 transmitted by
• Catalase (+)(test) ME!IA0 lood
neuro-muscula
uncoo2ed meat and
!ecal-oral)
• ensitive to agar plates paralysis)
 .alidi&ic acid containing
antibiotic

• 1icroaerophilic
•  .onsporulating • "rease (+)
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A$ Clostridiu*
• 4ntibody
di))icile diarrhea"
associated coliti
• Cell cytoto&icity • #o&in 4
test D diarrhea
Clostridiu* /nyme
•
• #o&in 
immunoassay D cytoto&ic to
(inhabit the soil • Gram-positiv (detects to&in 4, colonic epithelia
and the intestinal • 5elatively large to&in , or both)
cells
• PC5 assays
tracts o! humans • 5od-shaped
• Flagella (H-4g (+))
and animals)  bacteria
• 4naerobe B$Clostridiu* per)ringens
• 4ll species !orm %astroenteritis"
%#AM 2.E "
endospores • $solation and
•  .atural habitat
identi!ication o! • Gas gangrene,
is the soil
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• Gram (+)
 Clu!-shaped • *pecimens'
Corynebacteri rods throat and
•  erminal
um nasopharyngeal
volutin s3a!s
*iphtheriae
granules • *pecial *tain
• 2otoin- • &l!ert9s stain.
producing (demonstrate • 2tra
@3o the cellular
unctionally metachromatic toin
distinct granule)s • /pper
ragments, & • "lood agar respiratory
(or toic •  ellurite "lood tract
activity ) and agar • $ecrotic
" (!inding to (*elective inEury to
receptors o medium or epithelial
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3'OO/IN%
• Gram (-) rod COU%'
• mall < Catarrhal
• Coccoid stage
 8o'-grade
Bordetella •  .on motile
!ever 
pertussis • Gro'n
 occasional
aerobically on
cough
special culture • S#C&-#' ' • #he > Paro&ysmal
(1an6 highly mediums
$asopharyngea !ilamentous stage
contagious6 resp • 4re nutritionally  rapid
l secretions hemaggluti
transmission !astidious • "ordet-Gengou nin coughs
Colonies the cilia o! • Cultivated on rich  Bomiting
medium • #racheal
the mammalian media and
• *erological cytoto&in
respiratory epithelium)
• Colonies the tests • /&oto&ins e&haustion
cilia o! the  Paro&ysm
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-ycobacteriu
m • $n!ects people
.ium 'ith late stage
H$B

-ycobacteriu • &cid ast • *putum, C* , •  "

m !acteria /rine, %us, symptoms
• arge  issues, Gastric Jever,
tuberculosis
nonmotile 3ashing, "lood night
(mostly afects D#T#CT&O'
rod-shaped • s3eats,
lungs, • acultative  Hiehl-$eelsen 3eightloss,
transmitted intracellular method cough
 Car!ol uchsin
through air) parasite (productive
• !ligate stains or non
• F!O"#SC#' productive)
aero!e
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medium.
• C"
•  S#"O!OG3

ec N

Virule
General nce
Organism Diagnosis Disease
features Facto
rs
• Gram (-) rods • C!T"# • $n!ections o! the
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S-!#$
Neisseria • Gram-negative !lood SI%NS OF
diplococci C*
Meningitidis MENIN%ITIS
• Co!!ee-bean- • Chemical
 Headache
shaped cocci pro4le
 Fever 
•  .on motile • Gram stain
(neonates   .ec2 sti!!ness
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 phagocytes
• 4symptomatic
in healthy
adults
• Can cross
 placenta

• #etanospasmin
• Gram-positive
• ustained
 bacilli • 5obertson coo2ed muscle
Clostridiu* • endospore-
media contraction
tetani !orming
• TO7IN • 1uscle spasm
• obligate anaerobe
5S/O#E !ETECTION • 8oc2ja' (trismus)
• 1otile
FO#MIN%6 • clear one o! PC5  • 5espiratory muscle
• ;i!!icult to culture  paralysis
hemolysis
Puncture 'ounds • $noculated in cmb •  .eonatal tetanus
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• Gram-positive
• 2ndospore-
orming
• !ligate • #o&in detection
anaero!e y mouse
Clostridiu*  .eutraliation
• u!iPuitous in • otulism
Botulinu* soil and 7 test • Flaccid paralysis o!
5S/O#E •  diferent • erology the musculature6
FO#MIN%6 $eurotoins • Pcr,
• "otulinum  patient serum or
(soil, canned !ood, )  oin' (-OST !ood reminant
OT#'T TO%&'
O' #"T5)

•  Acid-ast
rod
!eprosy or • Gro3s !est at
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contaminated 'ater 

• Gram (-)
diplococci • /ndocarditis
• Co!!ee-bean- • 1eningitis
Neisseria shaped cocci • 4rthritis
• Gram stain
gonorrhoeae • FreEuently • 7phthalmia
• Chocolate blood
(e&ually  pleomorphic neonatorum
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• Gram (-) bacteria

• 7bligate
Chla*ydia intracellular

tracho*atis
 parasites • Pain!ul urination
• mallest living • atery discharge
organisms • omen0
(humans, direct • /lementary bodies • Culturing
contact) (symptoms
• 5eticulate bodies • PC5 
• 4s pelvic
• ecrete glycogen
and trans!orm into in!lammatory
the reticulate disease
 body
• ;ivide by binary
!ission
• Gram (-), thic2 • Fresh primary or • /ri*ary Syphilis
rigid spirals secondary lesions  Forms a
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• 1alaise
• 8ymph node
s'elling
speci!ic antigen
• Late Syphilis
JcardiolipinKL
• T#E/ONEMAL tertiary
• Gummas
ANTI%EN
• (Granulomas)
TESTS
;estructive
IF#4-4 tests
• Cardiovascular,
!or anti-
C. involvement
treponemal
• General paresis,
antibodiesL • 7ptic atrophy
• Progressive
in!lammatory
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• Gram stain
and colony
identiOcation
• 3et mount
and •  3o
malachite eotoins
green •  hird toin
staining or component '
• Gram (+), spores. cell receptor-
Bacillus rods • ConOrmatory !inding
Anthracis identiOcation protein
• endospore- called the
5S/O#E @C=C may
!orming include protective
FO#MIN%6
•  .onmotile phage lysis, antigen
•  .onhemolytic capsular • ne toin,
(a!!ect cattle, sheep6
the edema
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