e i Ue ta, clan , Ligasred? Hold at @,~ 80° >0} drop. Catch afte 2 peniod’s a é = SS Hee ae Ese Nica Bey (ey Exercise 23 Mark the pected of tH, motion “Ton your : graph. Ea teems o&§ T, what ts te Frag es feqiats of ye Exercise 2. Dartgq One he Fine. ae eee felch O Sie 0 when OO, Resy eeePatt Fr @ lecture. L The Equator of Moto oor ats EE ES readltng ese é gacten RS () Eree Body Pizgram \. \\ @ am Sorcest Set to F ma = @ Epnd dé Beran tint Leen. aL WS ates Ged by OH E wv o { =e re LOE VY Sua a fee =a rm ; lace t ale in th are Given the ; and velocch' 5 posi tran Now, We eaa $ white dowa the 2 ie Hon te this of ferential uation, We need te Find a aumerccal Solution The Solution is Olé) whieh solves Ue spamtiou ; oF motion , -PAIEPEE CRD Leciure £ eres) 6 Ne Bf > be—$e jinn GE =" Piste mec 2 NN We can't stre Of) on th cout pa. L * oD " = = fos lle approxima fe Btt\ by ras pedis Bt, athe. Papa n 8t Que Aust etieat . Emotran vill toll us Bt) given Elt,) aac Hen) Bhi tell Bien Bee, a We Need oe way to Ca be EF canal FE approximated, given Blin)Patt FFF Lectore £ St ge + +— , ty ti 4 trey [EikST Dem tuare ve} 2 Coli, 2B = fi lire) Oe) _ Rise ae . de € ae ~ Bar =G; fppce mate, Soe ee = OQ: At what tine is He Wet a2 aa As At the mdporat, +, + 89 So pcl ae 6,-G,- _ Re é fe (fn -it) st Ran eePate FFE @S lecture £ SecouD DERMUATI VE] ee eee Len LE. A (# By deloition LE = (ze) Approximately AO a. ff» SE) - Efe- Se) a det a ao SE ey AO. Cri-@) Bt ~Cr-By1) (58 dt? oe xr) —(O.~ Exe) (Gia) — (Oa ae Dia [fe = Gor 28, 2 Ba | Well asetis) de ees agam Our numerical eguatien of motion 25 Frei ad, +@n-t Ae 7 : spe ee OY, 8h = {Ba ne &e) (4 sin) +24,- 2,7 | eee Fate ae Present and Fes oofeate ERT dectare 2 © de 88) 0 Gig dt tar) $e — £8 6)= Li) can £408) fe sc Le ‘ i a arg t Ong Cae (te é Se oe =e ge ge carne! S ca Secand Derivativepaertr ah Lecture? fe—Py Ce Se eadee ol Pie Ge ace LO 4g Ales 3) ~2ee) +Ae-S) ig ol Sé a Sue We alrea ft) and O-SE)E es ler SE) # = / Glee St) = — fF ye ue +28%t) Hes) + Excellent alganitian tacuraby, Stability, Sodelt - At #20, need Att-S0) = 64 5) F ond = 8 Spee Hear! have Oo) Anal Se lo! se these Yo estrnate HE- 8) Eelam ae it)Poe FPF S&S lecfare 2 The Wave EauATrow fora Stretebed Sto Demo: Spang, attached a. = Slowly ik ‘qed Bo ~ Qucckly? DeFfereat Parts Mare. Diflerent Speed Wd, : pethe. the. tring a ots of smal ; __ [zeus], Gack moving m Ane - Locterty! Fach chunk Seals Socces aaly From neeghboring Chaat oy (We tqne < grau hy) ~ : xe 2 - — Demot Ribbon on Spring _ Force S Fron Moves up and clown = Mech baring TRAwSveER SE WAVE Chunk velocéty 's perpenditcal = _ _ taxes of = ring : | (x é) Rubee ll Hatght of chunk x ae “Cran 3078PAYG PIER Chui UELoctTY, RECELL ERAT iow SMES FARTIAL PERI VATMES sa ye te 4 yh es ¥ (kote $d). - - ye ste | ny, t (egnera) ¢ - ” x \ oa oF Chis at X, 6 * Along y¥ direct tragsvern 2 Gives by te y Ceartet FO) abe) féro— 5 a + This ¢s the defecation of BY = “pacteal y & padelt oy : Take derivative uh vespect fe te Chunk - astauiy x os Conshal, | vetoes eC ie te . ae ft - sguartel BAS ee Soe aha Z. a= ay a atePaverey CS Lee hye 2 : Ctunre Mas. ; PEs 7 SA . — fA. eng HA Se S =F < Sx = leagth of frong are mass of chunk [a= px) Prirecpian 0F FORCE ON CHEK fe ste fe Exckeises. TS NET FORCE 5a CMa UPWARD (Pos TIVE) OR Pod NWARD HECATIUE) ? Vote, talk, vote epee ey ela asa Second cberivative asf what Pe fo a ieee prcvatewe af PaTat A cespiete te xX at fired tme 9? ” ax More on ThursdaFoeet Fer Lec fave & [ekank FRee Zop? pisgRpa inp 9: ae ye | X Kr * Derivation diilers Grom tert (sane sual/ A) ° Perfectly frawsve motion No veloc ty along K > no eccedieratten alerg x > 0 foe vst Se % donpandat af 7% SK compare of % = Exercese+ neta component af eZ i ferme, aad @ ‘Net Farce = T [ban O, ~ tan Of bidity, Pt eel the heepht yl Sc Dri Sis om : a” tan OH adfacest cal ‘ ” Ga - be O, atx te 2 Bey. _ Force = FSO 9 zee}Pe FPF apy Cecfere S | Eauarion OF METOM i [is steerer ermine { Ma= 2 BY : ae ~ 3 ee [2cwss-2 Go) m a = = 2y¥ pf? 2) a eS Iee f box Ce or Str) _# z. 2 zy _ F | or (ers) Saye) pe OH $ Se ee —“Eyeeal DlaPps his as oO! Ai oe 7 Stadeg i paaitton Sar 3. Ht [. ; oe Sees - nz General wave 4 oY ep at x Val Deepen vrmodFret Fee Lee fureS R ou aNCE i DEMO: Hold spring tha eb, cue fs Oseillate small désfaace vertically tus at low Freg us cy slowly Ace. See fundamental, fost harmeric, Sacord harmon cn Gra phon foa - == Bié wav 1 STAUDING WAVE eo XI OOS toad’! = . ant jog 1 @ Yow many 7D « Come Grom ee Yaotioe) Chee Bee = Zn) —hedent ae pega! Daag eee — Prepay af: ae ar dl SE lf aan a ia Fixed bounds ade trons — Seruayl free bounela adehoas Faleaman tod | Well use he wave toy fo uncles faa of ‘i what these bt9 waves & — ___ These resenaat un lso callek ——— ee ee ee a because Hey _wegg fa en place(stand shil\,P2AUYE FOE @ lecture 3 PHYS1@S 214% METHOD FOR Soc. ving | [ PagriAl DireEREnTine enusrals | GUESS) Big waves look like Sine Waves. fe lal’ K=O i 5. =x y Ht) = + sin (3h x) Exercése [2 Foe ure. pa vavelens th A, wheat do we ll mato the 6 a fas sin(?™ 4) has uaueleng th h = lat x= in (2a j= ne wave le. df y Exerecse 22 Ftll ty the table po 0 Ny ho RR Ee) Beene GabiPate rey © Lee fore 3 Aap li fact ss of standing waves oscil GHES P At ale ad neg. Na fet jue £ Gaess Ate) =Asix (2rFt) Shands fap wee pense: Da fine t Loree at meme Fregemty resonance Fry AoA ys, é\= -A S04 saaee 24) LA wave Sala oy = vt = 2 fp gn farbt) spy /2EE)) a (AS f= C x ))} Constant preatas constaa yer ovat pe - der ivarttre i Asia (204) = (sin (ert) fam (24) 2 ( anf cas (29 Ft)) 2 nN \ Mt il = Asin a (= (27) "}sin Gas SI &)= (xe) Semple Harm one e y ple ts ca TineP2CE EPS = 2%, = 2% lecture 3 (A Den park) a Asta tl fer Y/ox zy) = A sin (P7 Ft) Se (sin(ZE x) | (2F x)) Bs belme Tae derivatives of sin (Kx) ak sm kx = fh senlar 4) (G2) sm (2ee)} = 2a" ee) = ay a oY = yt ze ae x standing luave cm fi sia (ar$?¢) | gin (222) -fr$)° yle.é) = : Ger. : © ayy? (aR ; ore vin : v= F% dy = 8 of anhiedeS Reseona eo E SS dwt ieee 7 | at Specta frega oTPE cy frat FPS Set hp Sg echue # @ (SousmejerR Demo | aadiag a was! Salve vhe lifer 2g aaition tet | Far n antiaodes == 3 ae xk Aa 4 aaa See ters ylnt) = Asin (ED sin (20*) Ca pa time 2 a? a A ay sy lees wy G3 ax =v a eee y) s ame = A sia (2EO\ & in fom Fe} arft) 2rf# in (PE ) cos (awfi ) Sf = ae vee t5P8) Bp con lant) —_— 2a sin es rete ee eee =6e8)* vine 7P26 EPS techn ¥ & \\ fy 2 BL B= Bolg am tow) an) : constant Ree 2 7 & = femlar£t) Ero non (2ZE}) = a ae X z 2; “(hen (eh GO 2 -@ry* hem Or bt) ox (FE) = CE) xe, ¢ Fhe as ‘ie tog we epaatien aes bp fyb i ev (BE)* plore Pte Ae — fta-e vi | =z Special ca eng pls [s,= Sl sats © bowed pth | y condi fins PS Pécka( resenast Frees Ses: Pf e Wie LE | Sending Vave Solaris ———__—_— te Dive Cpunhion — Yen ben erh-antiy Sonnme tePAE PC? oo lectare S Ae Fanily of Salations fe fhe Wave Egeatiaa Clues? Vorce. + Travels aadis torted fron Moath Ear Abt gactes oe balf bree. _ ; tc op ln Aum ole al False on Ma = Paola Sy ate feat A ce s ct Chuan yy * fay sha pe B wlse ar Sanat tle ure. oh bed Af - Racksardl A A. “i Soe apled, any Ze kal speed 2 _ How write a solatian yx, t) Jhech can Nave any shape all F shape seme veloc. 4 ¥ Fe)= =y (x, A) YO) = CGger) t oi) Po ot \raise #6 cert, | have te mares =the if & Sind Where of wey ¥-* ae 7 eft D> xeck aTravelling Waves Sole fhe lave pushin ylt, = - Does Stx-vt) solve He wave epuatrrs b ae) ae EM LT Meat | nda (Se cf _e=x-c4 ten fl = Sf .f f"2 fF) e oa oie oo 2. Atle vel PS CCcwe) Cave) =. £Gec#) [-w] = the 4 [is te-wt)f = —v fe F&- ve) aye ur) Z lew ) = ve $e vt) BL A Rent) $ Cove) Fleet) = Sloat) BLL Li yee El enet bee -Pat FR? CB leefare Does — yl) 2 Slgsot set fy the ast bi x . pecenapoies ape tan ge -¢F (=e) ey ED ee ae eee Coe a asl Wace plinth = EL a tes Pres — wpaent Spa nf _____, — We palse yeloci® ve = pelocs On & dérectoon of = Qucsheas #1 5 tre these. ee wases® © es te) Kate VO a] y Cee) =( Beye) a a yG, j= cos (6x +2¢) eg f(x +¥0)° +37] yet) = ev cease npPate FFT cS) leefare S Que stir #2! Pulse. with Fas shape — Vv t=O ne. Z —> veface: % es eee “a t ec 4 a a ; werge st th chante at xO” Safer = ~p “b fos Question #36 Pe th med > “80! af vent) 4 benbanag. swe! : a Notre fa pe flips Oe.PAE Ft? @ lee fare S— Sappose yy Gr,3 DO) and L paclast_aeles the. wae Egaatron, So wef yet) = Ay, Cx; Nr oe e oye z PRooe! 2% yt2y eke yt at - Pe ocr. Pe a BLE fay oye P= AR bund 6B) Dy 2p mye Ph 2 (2H) pg 2 (3% we apt oe oat ete 225) a apth grees ap yee 2h ant St Be A +B se are ypave Cf agra te - ) - Vi oa = [same things bee ats [PE os —— 2h ner rat aul ay. = 5 xt U Px? at 2, — — aa ¢ B Sy are liheat~ > Solutions add 7 ee : aPt FIT S&S lective 1 Example of Super pose tein @ Asis) sin (an FE) Biz conve TE Sieting sate amplitee ec Small amare a. - BagleaddeFon _— sin (x-vt) = ——— : ) lit} —eestx sted) sin CAB )=# sen tx) “ Sin Aces Breos4 sk : Traveling | she ware CS oe CAB) Saper positon af fos ae = sitAcos B-cosf sk - waves § @® ante cos (dF) (BUX ae ff) + Stn eZ arte) a = ame selocdty Va$ arts BF (n+ 6de) : 7 hala ware cE Sa a sie £ tee a3 ofa: eatin oll, & : _ eS Draw yb, WM VWs L 26 / v ® Roraouiee t. Quer fonIs this a traveling wave? A standing wave? Is it moving right? Left? Notice that the shape y(x) flips over as y(t)!Is this a traveling wave? A standing wave? What kind of boundary condition does it have?What kind of wave is this? We call this a "plane wave"PRUETT. @) Lee tare 6S | Euerev AuD Power , (Cape aay fates 0.4 Strings ger Why stady ¢ 4 egy & power Maen: - ; saa sey ape teas — — MM ares Sound Clb) Bualigh Transat tssion Cone! ¢ Conservation La. — ceflechin £ Frantnie rien ae . Baud nny Conds pena cn eel ee Bix sae, cages hey by Bath te — — 1 Cool epus feDas i Quiet Rew Cneryy Le Pownce ih Eleum tors : ae Werk tore ko bebe —_— SB mgeh = Seah — _ Sli = _ __ Fewer Fvoeo io - es are 44 / cab 2 4 OY, = Gorn elemdor eM (Force Prom cleratee on cathe eaey trot)PAY FTF B lect 6 Power Sor Waves on Shang 5 Wie 5 , ihe a 7 ee ie ahaa xe B30, Bro Lpretace thom] fewer Lenemty Ffowig tet, fe elevate | oe . = ae 2 Power Goer os Ww oF 3 tin 28 O_O os Geta 2 ~ A) mis \ -Fatt F? 7 @ lecfue@ Energy Ser Waves on Stata 2 - 7 lv _— kee Kaette Caegy = bo es - SS ee = bal 2 ae) Sx Tate KES ple) fx> ) Bal) fx ke maging =eFasten tral eneray on heré ronal wleage oo) ts zero (Lefnet) 7 _ > Pateqrare Sorcee d& Gwen =O fo a= Yh te eet werk head f = Protec tel Rae i—_——— t a ‘ Force te pall a oe > chunk panel = eB BLS x Dy si Ae C Gece) do- _— SK ° eoF2r¢ FPA lec fret ® Tote! Examy Density a(x) 2) TAT ey TEs l esos, 85. Spe iu“ = Cees) de = S 4 (35) * Fo C2 Jai 0 - ‘o ese Teh eceny of feng SelePare O98 oO lecture. 7 = ——_[Bouupaey Couperveus —____ AND Ener é Comservarion What & geo of motion Lor fhe £4, tring pen ad's on Bawa Condon, VJ Eee arene (Dap DM yee - 7 (6,0) So x=O 7 (Cuctar Ss E. welt) _ A: Da eh Cees gr ants F Bred boendary © ay-ay ‘ A: Etsy 58 Feuer = =k Be Bar 2h ee = ata fired Sen Ca fe aserutd, — How fe Solve Wave Epankon Sar _ —— Et a — Demo: Fatse on ae, kse SuPer Pes ereaoalFee Her Coctwe 7 © Sse Ook aia solves th igh afd ne 7 Ba StS Si ha BRS z . ise. ess ee _ Spee ale Pye is nts : Ce ar a oa ‘£20 7 ——_ fete Fratton! | Fes ip . fats é p ‘ os of \ moving (eft _ \Y 4 on ar ee es $lepped x= ; e = oR raf lea ue. : \ fh er = Sliged, Cavertent a s ace Petes a: a .F200 Fe § lecfore TF GUESS Solution _Slxevt) ~ ¥(-Cx-vt)) i‘) Solues Wave Equahm. P = *. Sdeavt) Solves lave. y 3 See . “+ (fev) Solves wave pe . a oe rape “i y Is perpes: oad Clervt) — 6¢=(x-v#)) sodve te errs wave eguatean bo @ Sar Ses pa ttn ne cle YC at, ° Léxrv) =0 fr x 0% 774%, By he Saas — * Pelses—all same $i Severed! AR ° You well vu fy frvoo flaws eA Pythags : = [Arr Aga A a ee Continue Fower ¢ato — fawer awe [- af ‘ Knet ‘ an kao! Conservation of Caer4 a an the hameaerh, yo UW use SCALIME lee BA Ag and tf, and th Fee (eer.Piet FF lectare ¥ Be Pre Mec bo = Gt) at discrete se! =ne Ya are Ty Yur g foe ox ez Appee mate Ftest Derivative = te etre 7 2 ye B= 2, yaget ee aA = Pari ~ ny Oe = Yn Fa Yay ox fxPeace Fee” Leetuvce F @ —_Risatede Hperentiatitn Sor Wave Gp antlity 2% a ye fate Pha eH aL} finde Time Se a HOTA — b f a aera Avoms and Chemscr ads - One -cl Omen stoma Cry ste, Longe techie] in = a vot ew 2. on eo Xe n8x = dade formed” Pas Ay OPE RAAT Xpttla = Plots, a s&s mee Benet Be tretchad t length és Sx Hola 4 pH ee é Bs apres , & nage _ dein. ES See Pocus, Pere FO eg eng he mae FOC ng Oy PE Cg bg Z ; ge 7 aes, + 4 ta) EtacHy the same egsation i Week? Real chan of atoms > Approximate Ae OS atimePag Fer @Q lecture F = De [Link] ae | y, Cb) Mu be discrefred fool een ple at aft n DR Gia ler B+ Yo ES APO Ya Sor Dy : Le Gey* Sx)" Solve for Su tune. Pron_pes 4 presen 7 Yale Be) 2 Byatt) =jnlt-S0* OG) Ponta altdez Si : VCood flout oa) Ya EPP)P2Cy ep leahuwe F © Trital Conde tions, First Time Stert Yi FOB ye lO+ Yl S)* GE): (inetd " tan Lae SS Meek eas fy LOds ¥2b0) fy COD BEY Yl GO) coy Yar = 50) i to ged steurited, LE ure begin uss the Plat A 4 4 rest Me SH =O~7 ft) Be. [Erle At lie Die iy Borced Boundary Con drton ¥,le)= VCC) Yitl=heeght oF human hand at tame t | Fexecl Paundary Conditren! Volt) =O | Free. Baandary Condition ( est eseya eae Pearecresesa a Be any se ro Slope SF Sy mmetvre a wat Ye? 5 a Bt Ye 2% i ee = i Ye Tost Yas Li aPare HPS @ Lecture #0 [Soumd] DEWe: ORGAN PIPES OsciceascePe & Mine TUMING FORK f- FREQUENCY Auhe YZER Harmond © doeplasacttn nw . t _ | Zé = ‘ p F— Press. PP Pressure Matehes a = - \ Dated a (Pease iy fe . restive, Deass *Y i Flactaate Abe Bimaspharie EP “a / Free Bauada “ye : <—— —— CApproniantady-)P2E FAIS S) Ce Awe IO _ longitudinal . [Bare Ezuatron \Sounel in. Ore Cinension) na cing behuten afr Aer, water, Ws t Pressa ele pends on Volame (AV) —B = Balk Modatas Pah ~ 8 (eer aa ae uF yeas — 7 Ls bn Virals Af $e +5GxeSx) see 6s\> Sx) = a : AV= Afscerso—-st)]- = = (Ser 8x) 2 Pep = -8 “f= eee =-B8 5x. _ Fressare $s Force Per undt® Breck —— = rth A Plxt Sx) — Feree = A Pex - - Aer Fx) : Pb) Axt5x) = MN. - in ay) pA SK 2 : PE a oe : of Sx 44 = Bil Pla) Pee Sx)) f a as 8 be) Pet Se) pees 2 2 ee = aoe = ‘s ax PF ax®Pay eer ]@ Lecture FO Wave. Fquatian torr Sound ie pes [perry Ueto meek = 1% én fir, 20°C =s¢sm ~ milelhour . bh What's the Pressure far Traveliiag Wave © (225 ~ a9 bt) e 508, D = Spray C0 Pee eee ee eat ee — Fines What's the Kestee Grergy Dense £ Os Kinetic Ene. 4 ) fase flac GP = pe) “PF ; Valente ete Tok! Exergy Dewsity = 2 ~ 5. (ae$) sin® (FE 2 Fe)P2ee FTF ed) Lectace $0 What's He Enten thy fF a trave ig sound wane lS Eaten sity, = pron Sane by) Velone’ 25 id 1S p Ge) m= pie Ce) : 22). See en = (2 -anle) whet Ke = a Usefeel Tr peda Prrerage. £ su? = 4 _ Sin eos “ ide Elif ALE oe = PREY sé o D> er ces fuera ee = Ga hE os a rc lt miss BE (darts - atessity = = vewles fre amen. per anh = Watts joa a you can hear Ty 2 10" W/m * = lB _ Gerrenpoading to abr ett sp lacing Shae jo im ~ #5 atoms A power mawer = (0? War = ten gn a 7S Peet cae he fog, (T/p5)————— citi wage Se as = osPact OF? @ Lecfucedl The. Wa _ | Ser €tg ht? » We use. towe ok Maxwell S LeOAS, a ; Covered last semestel: os Faraday'’s Caw of Pidacheon Vee a - 28 eS Sedhe= oo - - - Changing magne te oa Cad & aa to Voltage around aloo fy ty How electrical — / = ea a. a : _ Ampere of nad Wonemal aed | ne = fle T+ fos = @ \edbe es aa Currents pelard changing F-Srelds] produce B elds around themPale E27 lecface if How ele eee wo Try to Redo This Lecture! Use Integral Form of Maxwell's Equations? Remandect What's acan( ? Fie E2(6,5,%) a fay @ oF, OF DFy oF. eet en ee Want on Sor empty Space Cre caren? } ) rE = ae = NP ¥ e hoe BE How te fue Hese d Loren teat sae AAS a GuessPe¥ Fe? Latin & © = * Went a plase, pape! Fant & ee depen On. Note! hell (potal along y het 8 28 2E 28 PP Mach Semper! : = toe y ee Je 2 oy a r= (0,7 Jp Bs) 2 - (BE eee Se _ 282 2B 7 7 36 BER = (0,282 BB). pe, (BE 28s 145 + Feest asm ponents Bis O=4% 2 Ex, By. as east i — ue =O _ SP =O 2 Tran Lawes a oe ie aay pieces : See I 2 A v Sf can work t =o ; 6 vee = rn OEY op p Seaan er lenpgaaa ee Sef By =0 tee _ buess! EX lovey) Balen) Guess i = Wee (0,0, 2e ) =~ (00,23 252.) —28e Ee Za Ves = (0,- Bye) = 8, pus ele 80 BElecfuce [| Bey 3Be Be = ax ve ae = foes | * Try fer Wave Ege om t vey _ 2 f_ oe _ o/ db \_ 2 3G ax ral BE =5¢ 2B \ = & (ave, 22) a Ex change Orders 63 De SS erentiahor - 2 2 2 7 St EE oe (ee ea ee, [Dey 1 Oe | Wave Epuahroy f at? ~ A.& px” fon EL echramiag 12% Rada ; ois a Speed oF ehPOE FF? @ lec tere 1% | Endler of Refmchan &Saeh/ Mhen Flas? vacua ; i Light in ¢ las travels mere glow ty é Bay a L eer ye MO te | = [pif event kead 5 a : of glass have fc Howd uf —600am ese +t Defiadtienl the (aden of pefraction of amatertaf nis ¢/y. Note: crate, ArL / [emsteca], Coal check on uot, Att Whatis n Gr oar ghss? 9633 OR! wWhatis vy Ser cur gee ss? Bex aon’ % Q3e Saeko, Ie V estle the gless ae gen or snallec” ther dF OW What bs Mo cnsade the glass? MGs Beak yf Mek he ¥sQam OS! What coler rs dhe begat (aside the sane colar ay the gees z (fas oureehe ¢PUY Fe? Leckire IE Snell's law yy & | How much doe ly ht 4, beact Fr fee! Teds’ Water in does from water fo 3a ? J Me. oa Geese - fhe, normal to the surface cel Wave peatcs mast matels on Saree ules va = AY feause = Disen ev isms on. a = A, (sin B =A Ge ae B= kycefj cn B. 5 | nso Gr = Az Snel BCS tg /Fare FP Lecture _{@ Thu E’ims Vacuam , Siem } Vacca m “% ty Ae EELELLE ome Vacuum re Wheto the phase dif beceace be fucea te (ght whieh Pa Gs the beght whieh passes o clea de gist Z 18 weggle = Barca vacuum he boo) $ = $50 am on si aueggles = ON gle Puss Pracaan = 7 FH aeggle | = Desf feu. A DecenpaUy rrr bee fice {eZ @ [Phase Shi fis on Re flection | Lotice | Lt Conca Pre fure shows Sb ighttat small —— ie si Renlly Ang tin we ve SCRE a _disc eat athe Olece oF pre agetion, | bol He fedied PPA P Wawe os ete Vane eum Glass hes lowes” E ad _velace: = heavle, ong Palse. gees rom fog bet feng toh uy Strings eh - rel ted | e. ect Tueideat Nel Naf NA Hy eee . ! me averted sme wave = —_ Reflected phase shill by 1 L46 wigglel pitse 2 - prt et HOA False goes a uerre Jenvy sivong te gh ay “9Pury Fe7 & Lecface [9 "Re flection less " Con fangs Pap B - aot et — : Glace S —— hog none - Sa Ses Deedance 22 [2 vaptef anf2) dys Phase Ser path AF One re Mectooa from a= high foe U Pistmare RE a oi) dee Phe € Sen path BL One reFle chan Sram tT = - low V fo lower WV Pistence BE ote al wf nis hf fret Phase AéFFerence = Pg &y = ae + : = = - - — frat : = — (Aber + ) = - ent - x Destructive inter leence rede re flectiwns! . fret ee tar, 1 abe y is “Quarter wave plate"! ceduces re flertia a a + 8 9Fare Pe oO lecture (3 [Phasorsl OS a Phasers ane our geomet rica. / mefha ol for a addeng the. amplitu of dcfleeut waves, ee va 7 Wave source BS Q: what es Ele)? ce , tE we At El) = &, sén(wt) * The phasor for the wave Ey sdalwt) has length Ey anglew + The yertecal com ponent of the phasor és Em). a: What és the avenqe ates: “y Ly, ever fone! @Q: what ts the utes, TCE) F Oo A; 16) = EL6G)= f6tE sin? wt [etn wave ronda. Tera, mcbtivity ot Free Space a «The datensity of a wave es proportions! xo Tle aut ple fude sguared. ‘ ——— * We won't care muck about He. consfaat_€x in This Pact ve oF dtl well ask guestions about bateasé ty Patios. Co ee costwt * LINING. Simul setust reer WeE Butea ge sat = auerage. cos = & At i eee a Bt oe ~ & Spuae of the phaser’ +The averse. datenscty 0 Ca wave is Propatinal fo heP2EFCY ]@ Lecture (3 Phaso~ we th two wave Sources + The_velative. angle between the too phasors remains at P- 7 CB a ° The whole frcangle rotates at Sve aency a - wt oo — * Er, the length of the cesalteat phaser, iad Fixed, o: La oie at Ee, % andwt, whats Ei lt) r Este) F 2 — ee Ge “Tg sinlebee) Al E+E H)= Ee sam(wti@ a yorP24 rtF ©} Cec ture. (3 z * The vector sum a of He He phasors | has ver teal compagent fhe sum of the waves, Q: What's a Ss AS Tsoscales > =X xrg = (80° Xr2e =(FO° Go @: What's E/a? AL Ge/2 oe Eg =2& cos(¢/2) + The sam of the _ N=e. PUY FO? . oe sit vf Lechene (© i ann pf \ t } ( ( ae f \ i | +— 0G Og { a — Zereth-Order | Ferst-ondes = Maye mcm First Marea mn Maninum Minimum on Beg N Es Sharper Pea ks in pee ——ot dsuGam * Fostpon of peak ih (Ported hl a (Mil Bigger WW Better measurement of - (Easter to read sx Q= Cf peak shu)Se at race OeS © lecture (S~ “ 21g le - SUG Dithrackm Beno: iagle Si Dettacthm L Pp L | an : Yn Leght Hacrlenght d t | ek Wed th a she hs éZe AxeaW ¢ Devede shit} caf Mok (Qh Phase di: ference Ab betueen Aeeghbs~ chants! ow d=2 ae [iva A ; reld of chan at pot P) = QE.) sen(2rftsnese) We iPIa¢etGY /@ Cecfure (S— 7 © what 4 5 = 27 BESS S18) “eo —pives te biggest Oatenacdy F (Ag = 6. At center P= 3b=0 — Eceate~= NSE sm (2 27 FF) Fate = ke Coos Seve | @ @ A+ what ab will EV) = a dsm = Firth light spot afouble 4] TET ea ph lage di Pleence f Ps \ befveen top & bottom is ote we le, - all plases are added a 2 sud - complet ncellation ! »P2ICECE ® Le cfre (Ss General Case! © Chunk contre tons Soren f are ofa ck J radius R, . Qi Whates ECP), m fern : gk Rand PO - A: Efe)/2 = Resca - ELH AR Sin OB Neel Rand he a Qe = = [itagle planar eabntes [NB wat a Hes = (om ane sy SEL) oe Gills vant o = feemeaee ~ tee tong th = + langle of are ) OH & = Nae = Re de I Ree Cx) [OO Sserie 8A Ceaten QRsnrk = seater son & = & sie 7 center SAX eat puter] DEMO Kou S D; Pas as) 0 marPat Fe 6 ® Lec Pure (S~ [ Bears, AM RAvio E T? RMS. ___ (Bema: Beats} Adding two wares of the Sam amp Ade different Feguencce Alt\= 4 séa — \ ne LW oT AN AW ANY \\ BR | MW \VZ uf IMA yy NG A SVL nearly rigid = fl, changes cloly =P ea velo peAdé) = A, sm (27ft)+ 4 sm Br £4) - Looks Wkea wave, freguercy rae palscng off and aa, * Write FF, = fear f= feat Aye th Aiéj)= A, sia ar(E — 2£) ¢) tas (27 &+8¢ = A, sev (arse ~w7 se) +A, sin (20 Ft az mary B ] Now, son (B+®) = sab coosBtcosB suk sh) (8-8) = su B cos @ -cos# sk Ait)= A, Jsen CB -c) + sm (Bre Lf = A, J smB ees teos Bsmc = tsuB cosC-cosR soul ( = 2A, sorBcos@ =24, scr(20Ft) cos (rst) = gh cos (raft) sim (arf) Ce OU OO Ea velope helt) Carrien Freguenc y osccllates at 4S at $= fore bat fwo beats pex periodPAIL FIE S) Lee fuce (S— afef,-f, a eels Laglecl A= an Seerate “= ayherwG-S)t= rh terhta2rFe Aglt) = 2h, aos(waht) Gavelape Al) Aslt)sinde@®) —=paenleste)l olen tS Canre a Envelope Grepueney WARMING 2 lwo bea pe porved, thises what BM Radio : daes f Rite Aa plade Modalation SS\ > dll} Segnal is Ucos (2 af €) sin (27 Fé) = and 792,250 HeP2E HPS lecture (6 a (Cf. its QQ) it Maxwell @ Electriccky, M : Lek Uncverse as Grant Clock i Determiais Welcom the 0 Cou fur i Te : - ky of Ls é: > Newton! Lo 6 enkele Meters = Bawa # ayy Marcwell é Legh. ésa Wave DEELrac tim, Tn te-Lereace. Quantum Mechkaniesi Light &s wecvrdt (Buery thing else ’s Wedeel Tad) Leght - Segue " t Leph*\Cphote) —— Ce __% - [causes election ) Celecte x : of ; \ off Meter( te a meta ( } s ef ww / L_€ 4 FE eabms leave | Photeeleetrie CrtecT | oxieEh than 3 da és mela” Cenery 12 feave)PIG FCS @ lecrave (eo Newton ! Leght as Far tele Oo Qn Energy dh elect S OO oo chepends on tend of ff Rolle stand color) aa LM ince energy = Ephoton — - Oo * Nuuber of elechons OO Oo proportional fo cuteasity Oo a oe of leg ht (num ben at - — [DEMo: Photo Glecrric EFFECT Light somefmesacts bite a partelel 7Puy Fry @ Lecture 6 Q antitative & Perémer Ma xsmm a Maximum Ercaay erected | = Af - : “ie ‘slope A Oe uN - Photon Guergy ost po ¢ ened “moe —f intercept =p =] P at § do Bag = AL Rha waar = angu — Photon aT angular Fres me “h=6.62RéE% oF ys “hE [ero ** Ver small! Bar the eve can eG phaYons,PUEF?5 @ lecture [The de Brogle Wawlngt] a What is He momentam ofe pho for Flash light ' hy facie Ls - ; a = } Flashlight on ce ke fren Hoy A en v re ‘A baltades = ALF ahh (sore Ld=0) ia Brogltes E© idee beth oave and partrele, “why hot x c OOFAC¢ FTE Oo Lecture (7 Tew foe ty Gatfars Floating oA zero Gg. Da Oo Ss “Collisions : Rs + Plack one anolher $ strogs ec bister te Sound — oF Called Fated Gactarsen Zero — Cack strm ¥, PES, vs Strngs ©, 0,60) Whea Ras Collide, Sometnes fhey Batt Lag ht 4 Lmportast Di Heveace Atoms only emit lig at ¥ ¢ at Freguencies corre sponcieng vo Létfe ca thecr vaternal wfreguencces — Story 2 Feloccorery (ASD PEMO®* Clowing Ha, tt He £ Demeter Gre hogsPILE FFF C&S) lecfure. (7 The Z PO oe eet anit saunds ; . before the right explanain Eile tron_cn + Hydeagen. Alootlas Coron Orbe around Mu (S40) * Waves ana String i al = es _ on oo elecbom - es Bae, Bae poten th of he Braglte Capea aren io y tw + Ah Ma 4 es + de Broglie | ns Ups ag = Bk ay J ao Ss n= 2a . mv = tfalees Aasteatn nk = mye] _mve= Psi Ce | ‘Aa gular seach puta MeP24 F2F @ Lectuce (7 * Ener ¥ of electro © orbit with paddies L & = potentral Gaeczy. + Knese Energy x a Ml - kee 11 2 et — Coulomb ’s baw: proten te attracts elector - What's v* Sor cencalan metion © Maohad Fforee mast balance c5en tri petal acceleration = ve z Fa mas-mp =-kee Line oe Ly Uw cercalan renee —— —_—— acceleration cr =a Ymvt= % keelr a a \ z => Enegy = Hee BG =-hhefZ * Solve Ser Yr, “oT mune’ aad mvt keeZ, (nk mv* = a (rh) = (mv ra) = m kee be,Pale Fer (© lecfure (7 =. Solu Car an = — kee Kee = -tee~/_/) En on 2 (nas) 2ao (nil = fee") 4 = ~[3GeV =/Lenweg e. és) a ell f feng , | Fenergy gone e, 3 y YX byelechon oa &s a ote volt es ces ( potentin doop @: Energy of Flofen G45 Ge = -13.6 (4-4) = +e eV = 4 Be, ! Creme oi Bion £ = OC Qi Fregues A Af= sxe 7 rF f= xx ™ 6x, go? = se ot 5 - k= Yes 310 (sx of = oxo 'm = 600 nmPee FOR lecfure (8 a ae ancl fhe Wave Funciion | 10,000 Volt - 7 Glectroas [| oe ep) Ps, (OV PF QTE What ts the wavele / : ectron with kmetc energ yE/O feVE oe rt, € to O° keg = 16 Xo? Coulahs po bate, ) =, Pom © Veelee d= sa a re ~eV-6 x70!) Co%) =F er a pa kmeV h 4 ox/o 12% = fem = ears x (03° Lento Fx 10% ie 4P2KEIF © Lecture (¥ (Q2) At what angle One will the electron Frem the two slits destructeurh mile-fere 7 Ai of ‘a BS he suf p= p= 2 Ee” = ot Pca Bue @3 1 How maa lectrous hit Fim per ound, with both ¥s_open? a¢y! TF LT ore sli, _leitig Ne clechuu 5 D get Se eles z #2! Nene AY! Ne blacksag ade ae yields m electron. P. a, oo a Malriple Bateua Sogrces | Ateus on Sarkice [PEMo ‘Electron DifFrachoa|pPUEEIE CG lecture (& Qs! Wh on f we nots people aE facreng ? : ! ¢ vyeam (so Bi Her wavelength, Ton ere gat - = - (50 kg) (2-4) = Kerio fm Heav pants hor fas Slits need Ye be ~ waveleagti te see do acken Le ‘ o. Do b Ae PPeno ke Fhreckn, Phystcests pass My Phreagh foors) ? Lather Ceveace «eels (a light hard fa coal Soc thn alta 2 haf << tieabee $620 af elie v La ference. fhecfs ¢ oan. sy eo See bserve’ Xs & loo TLEAve Kook ! SHo« oe oop T “het S why if & e4 to hear cmon te cuca ‘Oe iY see we — Sound ce FbraclS avauaf edges of cleees staterfeveace £ hy stecshe ye hard fo . ob ve, becaase has teps7—C = SaPRUGPIR © lechuwe (¥ oO A Le |] Seger holes to pass Phroug bP Wave eguatims cateascéy Ey) at sucea, Lh) gives th wy Zheba be ky tha. an electron 27 photon will bit near yt > a —> g ° Y numberal its 4. $-6,) ca 6 rhea y Far photons, electrve Gelds Ely) add; when E, Pas )t (Pare) =O no phefons q Fer electons, wave Functims EC) ade lx) = “ese l 5 deascd (L0)[* ts probability that electron & wer x— ES elt.J=~FPan)-5 when both sh¥s a apen no electrms will hit at Pasa,PRE F?E @D lectace (7 Sih ridinaerds Eguadiog| | Pasteadof deriving it (we can't), we ll tell it toyed, 2 re = ch 28 OO. 48 2 ¢ kd x) Linx) 2m 2 *K= | * Lan '¢ be derived From Newton's laws OO | * Newton's laws can be denied Fon (Fo | * Deservbes particle of mass mM ta one dimenscta X | + Vix) = potential ene for particle at x po + Yak) = Wave Fanckea ~ — po C= dF Compler Numbers Leghtaing Resto) Ine - = b f 7 ‘oe plot on wy rise. _ Lee, Zeathe bap. lar a Kez om compley eo rdings - plane ee sersin’ ; nel2l= Jas? =/ z2* : Te ss @ = cosOtésm|Pt Fey QD lecture (? What does % mean © * Raaloge as fo E-CelY Probabels! Xe for Photons < wee Probe be trly deasiky far elects ~ fe ~ - foe + bln Be = Probability of Fon dieg electhwn betueer x and Xr SX oS tee) de = 1 For elechams ca bound states. xt!s gotta Lb ; (pacts hu al/s) 4. babe 7 Add ¥'s, ten yas ef prebabilid (add ES, MM ag aace fo natensity)P24 F?7F @ Lecfare (7 | Foes Particle SchnBdoager Egestion > ico > Ne pe abel eaceg wel; ze Ere . ch Mt he = 4%, P42 ¥lx,t) = gia (20% -erfe) % o BEDE. gos ae ~ —sin Aiso Bp sky é ir 6 L Combe cos Ori xP He Fe both pros. cas al om ¢ (BIER — 29 Ft) ao re Ulx,t) = Tatredace angular Freguency w= 26 es econ, and wave numben k= <7/y fe: ob netens 7 ek 2% = (& (-ew) 2 ~ ae, oe be) == 4)= C= 4 a hw he tike Photons \)PIE FIG lecture (7 @ ) 2E 2 ck ott) ak ,? Chee x 3, there ~4§am ? yt =(t am) (tk?) e : Alt) = 2 satan Ges he free periticle sli eguation 6 F hw = fe ; Le Bes; scon Kelavron Cer (uke one-dimensional crys ta ) fwHhf = energy Be [like photons t abe z 7 rae Qrhy*/y* = OM Am =F ma Wee Vaned az a am Bae te Co hrm pe ame? = time Ai pedigen's Free equats aa as total energy = kmetic Bae Sehrs'diagers Lull epson h a4 =ok OE ay 4 hat = — Nb Loe + Ms Li ainl Gxegy) Y= Knee \ yo Potent Vay = ena eeeP2cY Fer lecfure 20 (PA Tane rg Sent a Want Staading wave, solu tims, te Frey wen, for Sehadidsagen's 2g ta fm| ek OE Cut) | 42 PE yee) Elx,) 2 am ax* ¢ For waves on string, stands looked like smwt of eos Le times Ira), . * Here we combme sot and cosene bate CO! heed will cancel the ¢ on he lePA let) = ¥en” * Don't bee one BP KX and E ee Se laeetescaiee. pet = X onl, + Nottce- [Eta l= (¢e)| = [Ela] 1 berene Probable ty dank a 2e - Vix) 2, sees ee He ~cwt of Standing wale ch 2E ° GAGie) Wn) ao = ts HeyaP2¢ FE Lec tare 2o @ = 8 8 (46) oP) + Vi ene) ie Teme le fey =" =e et Vi) We) | | Schrdctcig on toni ae eee ee cee ve, (ene sey, tring baa de Lutte Ee aes £.) * The ea tes By are often caved 7 —— = fam ix M1 by 1, = Mei, 1 The és disap, cared $ Yican be Hosen fobe real fanehet te way ses th me ndependeu, ea2uarten | Scared of com ta FE? 7Pe F7X @® Lecture 22 - Farticle ma Bo peste ae Consider an electron confmrel toa box of length L, by a potential —__ oe a V&) =e OCxcl : 25 x<0 x>L, a ie ee ary cone =. i oundas ‘froas s SQ Hpl=0 EL)FO - é 3 Fexed rr ae Sf oO a - - . What are the statesof oO) i de finite energy? 1 as Atos aN ioe EY =-2m de £00) = GL) =O. Bem ade we solve fits this acne, ditherental epuatoon: a GUESS — on — Notice | Simp < Harmence DiscstatyPRICFIS @® Lecture 20 Try qurter wave Solution YY J=hAsan G% x A Ee =z EE) ) A sin FE) =A HG) ee { RmX* = . = 2 a d= 2% BA xk / fe ae Bin ® =z eH —" om dn Sm L™ | ta ee ae | — a oars | ELK) { | autor A ZN > “ Wave Proba bit. Ground ! Fan fren 2 teE=o8 conve + Frob. ty concentrated oe nn ee ——et Fest. Led “eo | rast E,= nf \ a= —_ ae FL Prababil. Deas?PQIEETE SH Lechue 20 Energy Level Diagram Facthdle Ma Box! 2 Th ga ? . temtteL whee atom moves From é Eg tty } Mebw= Se ET hfoat® ( Q1 What is Fregaea Ef ) ar $2 wg = BH E, he = ‘T al = PA*: _ h? = Enl* gule_ AW mLPRL FOS Lecture 2/ A Qu A a tam Taane lag ( The Scanning Tota ag fsccccape FH) How does the carrent depend on the des tanceD fron tip te San Face 7 Te pa a —- — Sar fice oo x Lan electors with © sualler than the eS barrier &, pesetrate § BS md f te Qe a Let's solve Sch rédevger's egaahemn$ < a nore V i needed (S- corrent, bat not mach pecs + Electren with etengy RG@< ho ‘ zs =P2IE CE S Lechere 2 yt a hea “ OT rip | £ LG | Note! we por & Zo O Vix) and Cron sam - plot, with EO sheth “a vod t ta the tre region, Vx =O an > > Standing do traveling weve solutions Cop cos (ane +B sdame xh) Tn the. a, = ad leas Perhcdden, . - 4 Net cxoggh uers fo be Fiare By s -S ZALES FE +22 (B-£)% yO, yah ae GENE , © - a b, co Sear Pe sit cot sheaf Not “ “= A VRMEN A —Samgeer a aa = Ex poreatia' epee nels a ratios Poranetny pecy = a tex = - aes Since te Ee grom Tif a pe fant om 5Y owt Tevztewe P — ‘ Lx ei 4 c i. iad if. Exponential eee mm Ch sedcal cop caien Repl -€ =HeV > e™ jh = mm wr fay Min plagy fo see afems + Bac Hn q rahePUES @ Lecture 2/ ° Meéatron 2s neutral tn echemagA cate Ty miethen een = Laplante xivong cuybermction — * Noaiate, _ pe Seles. a #00) %0 ) = ampliinde electan és at Ke eahom os af Ky, and on + Two anne ep entioy je FF _ 422 ; oy % Ele =i - Key Am, On ‘ aS MWeaninterna —& chcbon Neate, a wme fe Kuuetic. - Gnas Ener. 7 How shall we salve This many particle. prrtral adi Fferentinl 29 wetian | OS GUESS. Stue electron doesn? nore the newiron, Yep Cte) = f¥ sn EES’ Sie nealvon doesa'Y uotice E,l,)~ Eso atecetea, =PUEFIF © lectace2( Fan, (Be, Kn) = (we), (a) = sey ( eX) /MaIXn ° - oC e,” fs 2 What is ne, A, bor the pivbve above ® Ai fet, Mn= 9? Oo & oe Qt Whatis the energy — a © as AE Cerys AE (ergs et ee ame Bm, co ta, LePare = Pe Cechwe 22 V tlany— a Two Déestinguishable Rprles - [Elcx dl = Probatsl hu deascly a | eat xe, nat NAB go RPE EE Yi re ke 2% 2% O } Kmetre Exergy Menton ~ Vp of Elechan Emote Eaegy Ye Guess; Scala Sate rn c¥raa) ecton mas be tact A apens fete £ neuter ou pec % 7 a Ta Kn iy af Bere, xn) =Ais cn (Wie) SN (EE wT Normalization —e hne henaz |Snu fy ae el a (What és Ne, Nn for wavefunction above F Al Ne=L, Mn= # Voniaecacliag, tetvauts lable parte be den Biacll ped: ee oe ptedacl a single pa / ticle ecgen ot Few - eee Lene TOA EB} Energy = samo Fog ie = pa ctiele Casey iesF204 F7 F @ leclwre 22 02! Show (A) and (BR) 0 thot fa dévivatrwes Bye Haut! You knco ES ty, (xe) Yale -* fe) Fen = + Enh lees, le) = = 5 ra afl, ben) po etre) Eley.) =o RE Energies Bly Weve fanctioes Wo cateractoas, : ME FPF, (makes bt work) heroy level Leaqram + SF lt ‘Ate Two n ~ Oo ee Ene My, = (83? Me © 200 me a Q! How big mast N, be ei > ef? . — 7 k Zz A e Se & — i a 4 My Dn? me A, > Jez? E27 - Frotensand neutrons are sokeavy - OMfen, we theat them as classical, xedFace F?F SD Lecture 22 Two Ddentreal Far treles — F have two non-cateracting and the other ta fhe N= Ssmtet Electroas ave tdenfical. Qi BH what's the probability Hates | electron ésat 4 and Gn alan wllePizae Pa at BC A! 1E,(A,8)| Ge | LE, CBA ar - The treal wave eho ab roe de wreng : because these have fo be egual fo - each other | oa (BB) sin fal) p sin( LTB) «: (ee Tivo Choices? Oo er E48) = + tls, AS + Plas " = Boscovs re Menus Sgn => FERM/ONS aPutra, @ lLechare 2B p— gets Mas Sign ary Ane o particles Swap QQ! Name Some per cles 3 Fermiar on Basaq c FERMIOWS Boesons ele drs Photons Recent protons Hydrogen” ngaiosaite Neutron Swap ‘electron CO) Gi guark Ss. at / Po Neutrinos Boson elit Relechrms s i”; fj elects | pretms (CI) =Z2 [2 preton (: neutrons a < Ed neutron | T Richardson, Cee, Oshere “Wobel Prize (7%PRY FOE) Lecture 22. tee lin te) = nL son() sin PS) = Son( ents) sia(BEE!) | yr be Sons 7 + Ue AB =~ %e (BA) Aatisymaetors— 7 i Rete) ales oles Singer epeation, eg tee >it : a sum of ec en sintes wth energy & eS eigenstate of enegy © |__4 Frerg Vite sam of stag len pected Snergres —PUCETE CO lecture 23 (Eermioas Bosens, & Leve ge boc Ddentical Farteles Last Thursday! Two Electwas tag Sox Normal eta Fiom Yee (inte) F VE sen CD soa SE) Ite (nel = (eee Al Ln ddention panheles OE, A) Gor electvsas, fenncsas Can_we £r ee fate © Try aati yenmer¥i aie) E(x, ea) = Nf so CE) sin (EEE) —s& (BEX) sm (OTs) [Puryrey © lecture 2% Qt What dr ermure, does ‘This dia ee Bi Te téfhepence fl - @) En Mi anchanged meats ana de tal Gillee oie St Pa the same State. | ae lx, y= wf a arte on, (Gree) Ne. ze 5 = sen( FE) sufbe™) ( =O + [ell e lascor Pence Pla | No tteo fermiaus can cesely {| L_P2vere @& Leche 23 wo els ; ee -— £ ae ; —— a, eto at | 4u 4 =T ne Eo op He ete el ly ered Exected Stat _¢ pound State Ce elections 2 electvens even electyonsP24 E75 (@& lecture 23 [He BD Schrsidlenger Eguation | see eee we Kone Energ ee — AEN & 248) ee Ve a2 0% 4" 2 at an? am aye Qn ge* +0 Tye) f 7 Foten thal Energy Guess lx yy yan ser (=) ea( HF) mm a7 ©) Cw / = salkyk) sry) sale) k= (kh ky, ke )= a) = Yave vector 2 ZG, Tete ~ Eigen slates E4¢(uy2) = Sk rk, ke eo Oo a Et fener elepends-onlpot.le Pare 23 ——$Che Ficee action Thes } ak Me tals , to gh bound +0 the Nuc. core elechours Sok Y electrms- | each otler_and with fhe nucledank ca electros ¢sS aatan OK approximation | What's the Ground State 2 - ell small, i eterd xn Lresth w Fence, MS : AsP2le FFE @ lecture 2¢ | Ries aud the Pociadic Tale} The Hy ogee fitoas 3 Can Solve Lt+E =e v TE, ee ee “a geas™ fmaaal he TNotobucous | Ux ye ae Uy, (F) = Wi/a5 oy ye gF oe Flug it ons We use char rule Fo = 5 ax dy, = dimeyre® 1 faye cr _and on dx aJKryne © (24s 2 oe OS ox Cease wee dy. hs ad» _ ge =the fhe (ok eT ea x ot oo fet a) a —- - 1 KD ae | LK yee ae r= age ePatt ETF lectuve 2¢ a / RY 2E*) Mae 1 [ety Fe * 3) oe ao r Cael Con yPade H?e Lecture 2¢ 2 Excited States of Areaea vor G se? C w(x ee / (2-%,) ~" (246 mae zh ie SK Pree Ces 4. CCI A ~Y KNEE +1 - = Three ec g e“s fate pacleas | ae Cy, 2) Bc B Ce) (Ee LT rao © Fal mag? —F ee Pp. y p stakes traluays aforg ye g ft always fares. ; a ae Che, rd ) & ‘i a Reeep, Re ae :“ Pay Super pos. ten os tg cusfeles s ati Qa eigenstate . U[Serwey ange lan Momentim E, me ~1, 0,10 Cneedy & ¢ Yon? teopace angler pomten~um measured alout @ ~ Fy, 7 %,/) Tp ~ (Le a Y, -/) é Chemical [Sou ds ave otven descrched Use "9 these Foints 4 (eng Ktyt2PLUCIS @D lecture ny UY = § Lent 4.05 ec pr-stetes, one radial node euch} -Cfsae hy x xy e (x® Bre) a yee ad) 57 V4 2x eo 3% Cy ame Five states, 2= 2 (-2,1,0,+l,+2) ee et Seve pean e (% a ey 7 €s ss Bp Spy Pe Bg Pye BM, eM, eo He _8t w EGE Nob P= “apy hy 2p - 4 @eq Noble Fes —— Noaia tonal tng Pilea Ut ls the Fer codex able. Homework ~ Noble Gases Tk : ~ Fe te] 2) Dae t Be! peretwrar ti Billed Shel/ —— —LA-bolinn Contour Surface sp Tp? 3 (%s* taps apy" A 3 others, form pet hedonP2ItFa7 dectwre 2b 6 s Lb Ss, & SUP What's a Be se Agaca v Oo a - Distingatsha bk, Noa ~ Daterach OO Fag, Ceska) 0%, (xe) %, Lea’ SO Mary par fel 9 nstates = produc of s. ingle ~ particle eigenstates Ladi stinguéshable Fermtons } Wor-Zateme ting Else) =" FOx, Ke - Bak symnetrie Wave Fanchs - ©. (415%) ="%, Cu) Fu Ce) eer | Emany - fermion eigenstates = = ante sy mmebriredt product Gna like)= 0 BM Bclastin Prvesple! Ue Tas Gleakens (2 Sane SeFe (2 Pervodee Table. = Metals, ‘Semecondicchis, s0e- Jiater Courses / Tadteheys tell AinFirlrcheg B Besenst Sons Ka) =+ Er, %\ Syaimetrr. 7 By Oyre) =0 FH &%) Env) t citi asegnes Re a Mary -bosan etgensbeS= Symmeinized p reductPRICES T @ lecture 20 How does a Laser Work © * Photons ave. BosorS Be - Sosons Like To bem Saute State a — eLaser = Many Phofans in Same Srate _ Blaser starts witha baach ofatans all of whase elesnens are en exce. hed Sites Bas a = - - Oo lower stakes) a EF ppg Whpengin tage se a oe Ae pho ° nerayy eae, PCT ame - 7 BE [hy ond t walveleng Hy hele. ey. OO >) aks But itcan leave On any cirechon BE er simple: Creation! we ll Keep only foo angles 3 a G=0 BMY ett Z (k= = aefee ) c Cia den ef) = eoslky)eisih ky “ e- “ Plone iene utd i hie Final state o © photon = = seperferiton o: ofa * atgemg angle — Play) = a rePLUEECT @®) Leckuwe oe a New suppose there is already one photon Moving ta the x derectton, and curatom is — hanes ntributing cond pA bons Chakiatiaw a Blinn) = sit (erat = - #7 dong x "Es (amplitude —— - 0 dircdteos 7 _pikke “(es cae 2) ee oe Essar ST st symmefize efize a & ae : a a 2 eihhgitn pelete! nate . Fhe tne es [tke con ; ck saterFeren é ( Prababiliky aa electamn along Kand an elect aleng y = first two terns = /* 4/22 a Probabitily ‘both electrons. alone ie 2 DS fere are Miphetans already moving along X, a Phe, Cheep oR, Cb yw ae BG, i iar Wwe) =e ‘ é Co Woe “ a EB pi KAU (eb Pn og Yer) 4 othe SO RX, kw 3 . a EN eee ek ee — Probabr (et. ah aon (eats along x Frobabiltty Bipistens leave along ¥P2/l FR ® leche This és called stimulated emissvoq, | = Zé [Secateon b om el eatt’ nach 1 oe Fradsateon erate — | bY Py 3 $ pr o)) - Morar al f= Morro It helps Yo have Parallel mimore x16 nise the photoas and helps arm, —(SepecFlatels] me toark he same nbtye : Nv Helium avons they al/ waut - : be éathe ground skate! re a plane wave OC Bat of foi le tt a ment’ raghd teen get hemallin a nove —.- oa ~~ whole 5 a “ey (aeeenee € "a oseseee once MW bosons in fhe Sstetemy canes fate, 160 boss — bkke to goo, ‘not leave? says Flowing Sorter!