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1. The study of matter and the changes it undergoes describes the science of ______?
1. Chemistry
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2. The _____ is the fundament unit of matter?

2. Atom
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3. The atom is composed up of three subatomic particles know as ___, ___, and ___?
3. Protons, Electrons and Neutrons
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4. Protons are ___ charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom?

4. Positively
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5. Electrons are ___ charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom?
5. Negatively
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6. Neutrons are ____ particles found in the nucleus of an atom?

6. Neutral
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7. An ion is an atom or molecule that ____?

7. Is an atom or molecule where the total number of electrons is not equal to the total
number of protons.
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8. Write the symbol for a cation of hydrogen.

8. H+
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9. The atomic number of an atom or element describes the number of ___?

9. Protons
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10. Weight is best described as ______?

10. Pull of gravity on a matter and amount of matter.
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11. Atoms of any one type of element, such as gold all possess the same number of ____?
11. Protons
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12. Two or more elements that combine as a result of a chemical reaction form a ____?
12. Compound
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13. An example of a mixture would be ______?

13. Salt water
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14. The least dense and most energetic of the three states of matter is _____?
14. Gas
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15. Density is a physical property that refers to _____?

15. Mass relative to volume.
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16. A kilogram is equal to _____ grams.

16. 1000
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17. There are _____ centimeters in a meter.

17. 100
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18. Measurements are ___ because of equipment error and human judgment?
18. Inconsistent/Incorrect/Inaccurate
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19. The number 226 written in scientific notation is ____?

19. 2.26 * 102
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20. The figure 0.005 written in scientific notation is _____?

20. 5 * 10-3
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21. Elements are arranged on the periodic table in the order of increasing ___?
21. Atomic Number + Electron Configuration
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22. The ___ is the standard unit for measurement of length?

22. Meter
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23. Anything that has mass and takes up space is ____?

23. Matter
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24. What is the measurement of matter whose value is depends on the force of gravity?
24. Weight
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25. Chemists who specialty is determining the composition of chemicals work in the field
of __?
25. Analytical Chemistry
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26. Chemists who study the chemistry of living organisms work in the field of?
26. Biochemistry
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27. The general term for a systematic approach in scientific study is?
27. Scientific Method
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28. The type of data that is descriptive in nature is?

28. Qualitative Method
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29. What is the name given to set of controlled observations that test a proposed
explanation?
29. An Experiment
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30. The variable that you plan to change during the course of an experiment is?
30. Independent
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31. A judgment based upon the results of an experiment is?

31. Control
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32. When an explanation has been supported by many experiments, the explanation is a?
32. Theory
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33. What is the name given to research that is undertaken to solve a specific problem?
33. Applied Research
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34. In the Lab, why do we tie our long hair?

34. So you hair doesn’t catch on fire, and get your way.
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35. In the SI systems of measurements that are seven ___ units?

35. Base
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36. What is the prefix, abbreviation, and power of 10 for the following: Mega, Deci,
Centi, and Micro?
36. Mega 106, Deci 10-1, Centi 10-2, and Micro 10-6
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37. Arrange the following list in increasing order by volume: milliliter, centiliter,
Microliter, and kiloliter, and liter.
37. Microliter, Milliliter, Centiliter, Liter, Kiloliter
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38. What scale provides the base unit for temperature in the SI system?
38. Kelvin
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39. Which of the following have 4 significant figures: .004, 0.06309, 4200, 6730.
39. .044
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40. Express the sum of 4.824 + 2.03 + 4.72319 + 111.1 to the proper Sig. Fig.
40. 246.1338
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41. Perform the indicated mathematical operations and report the answer to the proper
Sig. Fig. (21.55 x 4.12)/42.42
41. 2.09
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42. How many milliliters are there in 1.0 Microliter?

42. .001 Milliliters
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43. What volume is occupied by 16.4 g of mercury? The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL.
43. 1.21 mL
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44. The closeness of an experimental value to an accepted value is ____?

44. Percent Error
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45. A measure of the closeness of a series of measurements to the theoretical value is __?
45. Accuracy
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46. What is the percent error if a measure value is 24.59 g/ml and the accepted value is
24.49 g/mL?
46. 96.5%
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47. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the sample’s
composition is a ____ property?
47. Physical
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48. Properties that are dependent on the amount of substance present are ____ properties?
48. Extensive
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49. When one substance changes identity, its exhibits a(n) ___ property?
49. Chemical
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50. Which of the following is not a chemical property? Freezing of water, rusting of iron,
placing iron in HCL and producing hydrogen gas, burning a piece of wood.
50. Freezing of Water
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51. What type property is observed when milk sours?

51. Chemical
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52. Which of the following is not a state of matter: solid, liquid, gas, density?
52. Density
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53. A form of matter that has a fixed shape and occupies a fixed volume is?
53. Solid
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54. A vapor is a ___?

54. Gas

55. In the following chemical reaction, are hydrogen and oxygen reactants or products?
55. Reactants
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56. The statement, “Mass can neither be created nor destroyed” is the ___?
56. Law of Conservation of Mass
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57. How would you read the following chemical reaction 2Cu + 02  2CuO?
57. 2 Moles of Copper reacts with 1 mole of Oxygen to make 2 Moles of Copper (II)
oxide
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58. How can you tell when the following reaction is balanced? 2Cu + 02  2CuO
58. When it has the same number of Copper’s on both sides, and when it has the same
number of Oxygen atom’s on both sides.
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59. Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture: sugar, sugar in water, samples of
nitrogen and oxygen in the same container, samples of argon and iron in same container?
59. Argon and Iron in the same container.
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60. What is the smallest particle of a compound that maintains the properties of that
compound?
60.
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61. What is the negatively-charged particle in an atom?

61. Electron
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62. Which subatomic particle has a mass that is almost has the mass of a proton?
62. Neutron
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63. What is the name for atoms of an element that have different masses?
63. Isotope
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64. The atomic number of an element is defined by its number of ___?

64. Protons
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65. How many protons are present in an atom of potassium-39?

65. 19 Protons
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66. The sum of the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is ___?

66. Mass Number
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67. A proton is about ____ times more massive that an ____?

67. 1835, Electron
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68. Which scientist determined that almost all of an atom’s mass is located in its nucleus?
68. Rutherford
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69. An atom of an element contains eight electrons. What is the identity of this element?
69. Oxygen
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70. An atom that has the same number or protons has a ___ charge?
70. Neutral
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71. Atomic number= number of __= number of ___?
71. Protons, Electrons
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72. All hydrogen isotopes have the same number of ____ and _____ but different number
of ____?
72. Protons, Electrons, Neutrons
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73. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that ____?

73. It is impossible to define both the exact momentum and the position of a particle at
the same moment in time.
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74. The lowest energy state of an atom is called the _____ state?
74. Ground
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75. The ground state of hydrogen corresponds to the ____ energy level?
75. First
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76. The concept that all moving particles have wave characteristics is attributed to __?
76. Plank
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77. How many electrons can an orbital contain?

77. 2
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78. In the periodic table, the principle quantum number corresponds to the _____?
78. Period
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79. All the ___ orbitals are spherically shaped.

79. S
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80. What is the symbol of the element that has the following electron configuration?
80. Cl
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