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Computer System Basics for Students

The document provides an overview of the basic organization and operations of a computer system. It describes the main components including the input and output units, central processing unit (CPU), arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and memory unit (MU), and control unit. The CPU contains the ALU for performing arithmetic and logical operations on data and the MU for storing data, instructions, and results. The control unit manages and coordinates all the components, controlling the flow of data and instructions.

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168 views13 pages

Computer System Basics for Students

The document provides an overview of the basic organization and operations of a computer system. It describes the main components including the input and output units, central processing unit (CPU), arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and memory unit (MU), and control unit. The CPU contains the ALU for performing arithmetic and logical operations on data and the MU for storing data, instructions, and results. The control unit manages and coordinates all the components, controlling the flow of data and instructions.

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nihal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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COMPUTER

ORGANIZATION
Nihal Singh Luthra and Manvir Singh 11-C
INDEX
1. BASIC ORGANIZATION OF A COMPUTER
SYSTEM
2. BASIC OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY A
COMPUTER SYSTEM
3. INPUT UNIT
4. OUTPUT UNIT
5. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
6. ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU) & MEMORY
UNIT (MU)

7. CONTROL UNIT (CU)


BASIC ORGANIZATION OF A COMPUTER
SYSTEM
BASIC OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY A
COMPUTER SYSTEM

● Inputting: The process of entering


data and instructions into the
computer system

● Storing: Saving data and


instructions to make them readily
available for initial or additional
processing whenever required
BASIC OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY A
COMPUTER SYSTEM

● Processing:
○ Performing arithmetic
operations (add, subtract,,
divide, etc).
○ Performing logical
operations (comparisons like
equal to, less than, greater
than, etc) on data to convert
them into useful information.
BASIC OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY A
COMPUTER SYSTEM

● Outputting: The process of


producing useful information or
results for the user such as a
printed report or visual display

● Controlling: Directing the manner


and sequence in which all of the
above operations are performed
INPUT UNIT
● It accepts (or reads) instructions
and data from outside world.
● It converts these instructions and
data in computer acceptable form
● It supplies the converted
instructions and data to the
computer system for further
processing.
● Examples - Mouse, Keyboard,
Microphone, Scanner, etc.
OUTUNIT
● It accepts the results produced by
the computer, which are in coded
form (Binary digits).
● It converts these coded results to
human acceptable (readable) form
● It supplies the converted results to
outside world
● Examples - Monitor, Printer,
Speaker, etc.
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT (ALU) &
MEMORY UNIT (MU)
● Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): It is
the place where the actual
executions of instructions takes
place during processing
operation.
● Memory unit (MU): It stores data
and instructions required for
processing (received from input
devices), Intermediate results of
processing, Final results of
processing, before they are
released to an output device.
CONTROL UNIT
● It manages and coordinates the
operations of all other
components of the computer
system.
● It controls communication and
coordination between
input/output devices.
● It reads and interprets instructions
and determines the sequence for
processing the data.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. https://www.javatpoint.com

2. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org

3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com

4. https://prezi.com
THANK YOU

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