Manual Handling
Introduction
Lifting and moving loads manually is one of the most common causes of injury at work.
56,000 Work Related MSD cases in construction per year.
There is no truly ‘safe’ weight limit for manual handling operations so try to find alternatives.
1. Material Handling…Importance and Scope
Material handling in addition to handling of materials in an industry is also significant in
terms of costs in overall operations because it is something that is quite common to all
manufacturers. But when once its nature is exposed it may be difficult to overlook it as a
major potential of effecting cost reduction. Materials handling problems assume importance
due to a number of factors.
Some Facts: -
Costofhandlingaloneaccountsforabout20-25%oftotalmanufacturingcosts.
Anaverage59tonsofmaterialarehandledforeverytonoffinishedproduct.
Materialhandlingaccountfor21%ofthepermanentdisabilitiesandover25%ofthetemporarydisabilities.
2. Lifting Principles
Maintain a neutral spine, keep your back straight.
Hold your abdominal muscles tight, but do not hold your breath.
Use your legs to lift, not your back.
Don’t bent over left.
No twisting- move your feet instead.
Maintain the load as close to your body as possible.
3. Lifting Assistance
Seek assistance when lifting
Any loads >20 Kgs (or any heavy load you do not feel confident lifting).
Any large or bulky loads.
Any loads that are oddly shaped and difficult to handle
When lifting as a team
3.1. Verbal Communication is important
3.2. Designate a lift leader to ensure you.
Lift at the same time
Walk in step
Lower the load together
Scan the environment for potential hazards first
3.3. Whenever possible, use mechanical assistance (fork lift, hand truck, dolly) which will reduce the strain on your back
over time.
4. Push/ Pull Principles
Maintain a neutral spine, keep your back straight!
Hold your abdominal muscles tight, but don’t hold your breath! r.
Use your legs to push or pull, not your back.
Don’t bend over when pushing or pulling.
No twisting-move your feet instead
Maintain the load as close to your body as possible
Remember: It is always safer and easier to push rather than pull
5. Carrying Principles
Maintain a neutral spine, keep your back straight!
Hold your abdominal muscles tight, but don’t hold your breath!
Balance the carried load right to left to prevent excessive strain on your spin
Whenever possible, utilize a cart to transport tools and equipment rather than lifting and
carrying.
When you have to manually handle loads consider:
Load-how heavy? Good grip? Bulky? Heavier Individual capability, male or female, old or
at one end? young, experienced or inexperienced?
Task-how often, how much twisting or Environment-hot, cold, uneven floor, windy,
bending is needed? stairs?
6. Some solutions
General Handling
Building Blocks
Panel products e.g. Plasterboard
Heavy Lintels
Bagged Aggregate
7. General Handling
Simple aids on site --sack trucks, trolleys
8. Masonry Units/Blocks
Specify/order blocks that weigh less than 20kg
Store blocks where they will not get wet (and increase their weight)
Arrange work so that lifting over shoulder height is not carried out
Deliver blocks as close to the point of laying as possible
Do not carry them up ladders
Raise spot boards to a comfortable working height
Adjust scaffold platform to be at a height to allow the bricklayer to
work between their knees and chest (if hop up used make sure that edge
protection is provided on the main scaffold that takes account of this.
9. Panel products e.g. Plasterboard
Much more difficult to maneuver (and risky) in windy conditions
8’x4’ boards of 15mm thickness are all over 25kg and some ‘special’ boards can
be up to 50kg
It is possible to select smaller boards which are lighter and more maneuverable.
10. Plasterboard
Don’t remove handrails/banisters to move boards up stairs as this creates a fall risk
Use aids to hold and position boards.
11. Heavy Lintels
In this case there were 150 lintels each weighing 115 kg. The firm calculated
each lift needed a team of 5 which was not physically possible! They identified
that a lift truck could be used.
An alternative is to specify lightweight steel lintels where possible.
12. Bagged Aggregate
Order materials in smaller unit weights (max. 25kg) so that they can be more easily
handled…. OR
Order the materials in such large unit weights that they can only be handled
mechanically.
13. Hazardous Manual Handling
Do not try to manually
handle items that weigh
over 100kg
Do not try to use manual
handling teams of more
than 4 people.
14. Top Tips
Plan and prepare for deliveries
Find out how much commonly used items weigh
Use simple aids
Do not try to handle items heavier than 100kg or use teams of more than 4 people
