B.

Neutralization theory
C. containment theory
D. Differential association theory.

WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER This is the inexclusable reverential of a

WHAT CRIMINOLOGIST KNOWS? specific situation when there is no existing evil
Charlemagne James P. Ramos that are totally out of dimensions.
A. Phobia C. exposure
B. Obsessive-compulsive D. anxiety neurosis

The study of the human skull in relation to

COMPILATION OF QUESTION AND ANSWER IN criminality _____
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY A. Phrenology C. sociology
B. Physiology D. physiognomy
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of
the following questions. Mark only the answer for Marlon Aguilar is displaying an behavior in
each item by shading the box corresponding to the
which it could be explained and sometimes it is not
letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. conforming with the norms that indicating that Marlon
is somewhat confused. In what category of abnormal
MULTIPLE CHOICE condition Marlon belongs?
A. Long period of discomfort
Gener Guinto a minor has been found guilty of an B. Impaired functioning
act committed without knowingly that the act C. Disruptive behavior
committed is wrong. Now he must undergo________ D. Bizarre behavior
A. Intervention program C. Diversion program
B. Diversion D. Counselling A child who is vulnerable to and the risk of
committing criminal offenses because of personal,
The best interest of the child shall be paramount family and social circumstances, which of this is an
______ in all actions concerning them, whether exemption to the case?
undertaken by public or social welfare institution, A. Being a street child
courts of law administrative authorities and B. Being out of the school
legislative bodies, consistent with the principle of C. being a member of a youth organization
first call for children. D. being exploited economically
A. Consideration C. precaution
B. Attention D. measure Which is the study of human society, that deals
for its origin, structure, functions and direction?
RENATO MOICANO has this serious mental and A. Sociology C. physiognomy
emotional disorder that manifest a withdrawal from B. Physiology D. phrenology
reality. He feels that he has this split personality.
A. Psychosis C. psychosomatic What is this theory of TRAVIS HIRSCHI states that
B. Psychogenic D. psychoneurosis members in society such as parents, pro-social
friends, churches, schools, teachers and sports team?
A serious mental and emotional disorder that is a A. Social contral theory C. interactional theory
manifestation of withdrawal from reality. Some of B. Self-control theory D. self- derogation theory
examples are encephalitis, intoxication, cerebral
arteriosclerosis, senile brain disease, mania, What is this sexual attraction corpse?
dementia praecox, or split personality A. Gerontophilia C. necrophilia
A. Psychosomatic C. psychosis B. Scatologia D. coprolalia
B. Psychoneurosis D. psychogenic
This emphasizes that crime-ridden environs as
Which of the following is not part of the those in which residents are uninterested in
connection between research and the improvement of community matters, therefore, the common sources of
man’s welfare? control in terms of family, school or church are weak
A. Better outcome and mess up, what theory are we are referring to?
B. New skills/practices/behavior A. Social disorganization theory
C. improved condition welfare B. Social learning theory
D. research C. developmental theory
D. cultural deviance theory
This idea believes that becoming criminal is a
discovering occurrence which in which potential When these public officials and employees remain
felons master techniques that enables them to true to the people at all times, what norm of conduct
counterbalance conventional balance conventional there are emphasizing?
values and drift back and forth between illegitimate A. Professionalism
and conventional behavior. B. Responsiveness to the public
A. Differential reinforcement theory C. commitment to the public interest

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos / WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER

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D. justness and sincerity B. Criminal ecology
C. Criminal physical anthropology
Mr. Trilly resorted of committing a crime because D. Criminal epidiomology
it is hard for him to achieve his material goals as
he is in the group of the lower class while Mr. Ricardo “cardo” Dalisay is a volleyball team
Alejandry comes to an easy reaching his material captain that keeps the game on even if it is a 25-20
wants for he is in the upper class. What theory does and they’re losing at the fourth set game. The
this represent? situation is referring to:
A. Differential association theory A. Denial C. avoidance
B. Cultural deviance theory B. Dissociation D. acting out
C. social learning theory
D. strain theory What time of hostage-taker who is viewed as
psychopath with a cause. When caught , many of them
Which of the following is an accessory penalty? rationalize their behavior by claiming to be
A. Perpetual or temporary absolute disqualification revolutionaries who are merely seeking social
B. Reclusion temporal justice?
C. prision mayor A. Fanatic hostage taker
D. reclusion perpetua B. Psychopathic hostage-taker
C. criminal hostage-taker
This is characterized by cold, cruelty , social D. terrorist hostage
insensitivity ,disregard for danger ,troublesome
behavior , dislike of others , and attraction toward Julian Valerio a child who has frustrated in this
the unusual. particular stage will tend to become optimistic.
A. Psychoneurosis C. psychoticism A. Oral stage C. genital stage
B. Psychosomatic D. psychosis B. Anal stage D. latency stage

One the most obedient students in the criminology What do you call the order issues by the
is Alejandry, when he started to join civic investigating prosecutor to compel the presence of
organization and attending rallies he was influenced the accused in a particular time and date?
by his group to misbehave to the point that class A. Inquisitorial C. inquest proceeding
disturbance occur due to his behavior . if you’re the B. Subpoena D. law
dean of the school , what behavioral claasification
would alejandry have? It is such a fact and circumstances which would
A. Immoral C. amoral lead a reasonably discreet and prudent man to believe
B. Morally wrong D. violence that the person has committed an offense, sought to
be arrested.
What type of a human physique has relatively A. Information C. probable cause
predominant bones, muscles and motor organs of the B. Testimony D. prima facie
body?
A. Normorphic C. mesomorphic What is this principal division of criminology
B. Viciomorphic D. endomorphic that deals with the reformation of criminal adult
offender, youthful offenders polishing their
The DOJ is under what branch of government in the behavior for their return in the mainstream of the
Philippines? society?
A. Executive C. none of these A. Criminal Sociology C. Sociology of Law
B. Legislative D. judiciary B. Criminal Etiology D. Penology

The mental capacity of a child to understand the Select the study of human mind in relation to
difference between what is right or wrong and the criminality.
consequences of his acts. A. Criminal Psychiatry
A. Intent C. motive B. Criminal Etiology
B. Knowledge D. discernment C. Criminal Epidiomology
D. Criminal physical anthropology
They generally commit the most serious
infractions, most often sent to a correctional A research that is to understand or explain a
institution and most often continuous In a pattern prevailing situation or explain a relationship
of semi professional criminal behavior as adults between factors which may have already been
A. Gang delinquents identified in explanatory studies, and why the
B. Emotionally maladjusted delinquents relationship exists.
C. environmental delinquents A. Exploratory Research C. Keen Research
D. maladjustment delinquents B. Explanatory Research D. Pure basic research

The study of the criminality in relation to What may include the presence of both parents but
physical constitution of men refers to______ who are irresponsible that children experience
A. Criminal etiology constant quarrel in the home?

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos / WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER

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A. Reception and Study Center C. Broken Home
B. Shelter Care Institution D. Detention Home Which of the statement best suits on the phrase
“ignorance of the law excuses no one”?
What is being emphasized under the new rule during A. Mr. Trill a crazy person shouting that the mall
the conduct of anti-illegal drugs operation? is on fire.
A. All cops to wear body cameras in operation B. Mr. Trilly kills another person just to save
B. Respect for human rights shall always be strictly himself from danger.
observed at all times C. Mr. Trilly did not renew his driver’s license
C. Implement the one strike policy in addressing the while driving a vehicle.
problem D. Mr. Trilly violated an offense because he was not
D. Police to focus on high value targets informed.

Which of the following is not a principle of A manifestation of mental disorder through an

police community relation? erroneous perception without an external object of
A. Public support must be maintained stimulus.
B. Public resentment must be encouraged A. Mania C. Illusion
C. Public goodwill must be developed B. Hallucination D. Delusion
D. Public resentment must be encouraged
What type of killer runs on a certain group of
What deals primarily with the study of crime person as their end that they believe to unworthy
causation? people and also for excitement?
A. Criminal Etiology A. Lust killer C. Thrill oriented
B. Criminal Ecology B. Mission oriented D. Serial killer
C. Criminal Epidiomology
D. Criminal Physical Anthropology Refers to a period of disorganization, period of
upset during which people attempts at arriving at
PO1 Victor Mangubat was born from a criminal solution of problems. It is a crucial or decisive
family and he was always looking for a pleasure in point or situation; a turning point; am unstable
life but do not take any want risk and avoids pain. condition, as in political, social, or economic. It
PO1 Mangubat is a great representation of a _______. is a state provokes when a person faces obstacles or
A. Rational Calculator C. Hedonist hazards to an important life goal.
B. Atavistic D. Criminoloid A. Crises Management C. Crises
B. Crises Negotiation D. Crisis
An executive order amending Article 29 of the
Revised Penal Code, that in case the maximum penalty What type of victim who is an easy target,
to which the accused may be sentenced is destierro, careless and unsuspecting?
he shall be released after thirty (30) days of A. Wanton Type C. Tormentor Type
preventive imprisonment. B. Greedy Type D. Depressive Type
A. B.P. 85 C. E.O. 214
B. R.A. 6127 D. E.O. 292 Social learning theorists view violence as
something learned through behavior modelling. The
An accusation in writing charging a person for an following are the sources of behaivior models,
offense, subscribed by the fiscal and filed before except:
the court. A. Environmental experience
A. Information C. Discretion B. Political leaders
B. Entrapment D. Complaint C. Family member
D. Mass media
What is this law is otherwise known as “The Child
and Youth Welfare Code”? A person who is unique professional who can
A. PD 601 C. PD 603 broadly practice the works of a criminologist,
B. PD 605 D. PD 506 function of a criminalist and the role of a criminal
justice practitioner.
A parent who exercises poor judgement in his/her A. None of these
parenting decisions; poor judgement results to child B. Criminal Justice Practitioner
abuse. C. Criminologist
A. Parentally incompetent abuser D. Criminalist
B. Situational Abuser
C. Institutionally prescribed abusers The branch of the administration of criminal
D. Accidental Abuser justice charges with the responsibility for the
custody, security, supervision and rehabilitation of
What time of research describes a condition or a a convicted offender.
given state of affairs in terms of specified aspects A. Community C. Jail
or factors? B. Rehabilitation Center D. Correction
A. Correlation Research C. Intervention research
B. Research Framework D. Descriptive research

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 Those with any behavioral disorder, whether D. None of these
functional or organic, which is of such a degree of
severity as to require professional help or An anti-social behavior of the youth is a direct
hospitalization. result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with
A. Mental Retarded Children his own emotion and mood. Therapy and counselling is
B. Mental Ill Children necessary to control this type of delinquency.
C. Emotionally Handicapped Children A. Asocial C. Social
D. Physically Handicapped Children B. Accidental D. Neurotic

The unnecessary and unreasonable use of force in The kind of family structure that could influence
affecting arrest or abuse in the manner of conducting a person to criminal behavior, characterized by non-
search and seizure. satisfaction of one or both parent from the
A. Customs C. Discipline relationship that may express feeling of frustration
B. Character D. Brutality refers to ________.
A. Anti-social Families C. Disrupted Families
Public officials and employees shall provide B. Disturbed Families D. Inadequate Families
service to everyone without unfair discrimination and
regardless of party affiliation or preference. What is Board Criminology Resolution No. 5 Series
A. Political neutrality of 1987?
B. Political neutrality A. Adapting the official seal of Criminologist
C. Professionalism B. License Criminologist Logo
D. Commitment to public interest C. Criminology logo seal
D. PRC Criminology logo
What kind of crime victim does these people
experience the harm intensely through media publicity Police C/Insp. Joaquin S. Tuazon was assigned to
as their source of information? apprehend all children in the streets who are found
A. Specific Crime Victim C. Primary Crime Victim loitering. Ricardo “Cardo” Dalisay a teenager
B. Tertiary Crime Victims D. Secondary Crime Victim snatched the phone of Glenda “Glen” F. Corpuz who
during the commission Police C/Insp. Joaquin S.
This is a modern, classical school-based Tuazon was doing his routine patrol and he of the
framework for explaining crime that includes the crime immediately apprehended Ricardo “Cardo”
traditional formal deterrence aspects and other Dalisay. What stage is being applied in this case?
informal factors that studies show consistently and A. Arrest C. Final contact
strongly influence behavior. B. Initial contact D. Apprehension
A. Rational Choice Theory
B. Drift Theory What does it presents if Police C/Insp. Joaquin
C. Differential Association Theory S. Tuazon and his immediate family members were
D. Moffit’s Development Theory somehow enhance the image of the Police Organization
even without affecting Police C/Insp. Joaquin S.
Ryan Benoit conducted his study without posing Tuazon official duties?
any danger, embarrassment, hurt or any risk to his A. Non- Partisanship C. Table manners
research respondents. What problem has been solved B. Physical Fitness D. Social Awareness
in the case?
A. A research problem must be ethical Who are the children whose acts are manifested by
B. A research problem must be feasible vile, cruel and atrocious acts conducted for which
C. A research problem must be clear they feel no remorse?
D. A research problem must be relevant A. Social C. Neurotic
B. Accidental D. Asocial
Anton Guerrero has been bullied all through his
early years because he is an introvert person, but This is an intense fear of a specific object or
smart and intelligent wherein Anton excels in his situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying.
academic grades and skinny. This is the manifestation A. Social Anxiety Disorder
of _______. B. Specific Phobias
A. Mesomorphic C. Dysplastic C. Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder
B. Endomorphic D. Ectomorphic D. Panic Disorder

What is this THEORY puts the focus on the process This refers to the act of the president changing
of naming behaviors and the people that perform them? and/or reducing a heavier sentence to a lighter one
A. Functionalist C. Anomie or a longer term into a shorter term.
B. Rational Choice D. Labelling A. Parole C. Commutation
B. Amnesty D. Probation
Classical theory upholds what doctrine?
A. Doctrine of Positivism This process submits that the criminal behavior
B. Classical Doctrine was due to the gap between the criminal and the
C. Doctrine of determinism community. For this reason the offender must be

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos / WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER

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assisted to strive hard to face the forces if the Pertains to the examination of the reasons of the
society or community which will join upon his release crime causation and primary deals to answer issues
from jail/ prison. why despite the existence of the law people still
A. Rehabilitation C. Isolation of prisoners commit crimes.
B. Purpose of sentencing D. Re-integration A. Reaction towards to the breaking of the law
B. The making of laws
Granted to convicted offenders who have served a C. The breaking of Laws
portion of their sentence as provided by law, granted D. Criminal Etiology
by the Board of Pardons and Parole.
A. Commutation C. Amnesty It was observed by the public through media and
B. Probation D. Parole news print outs that Police Chief Albayalds was
exercising proper legitimate use of authority in the
The PNP members shall be actively involved in all performance of his duty to avoid critiques from the
civic, religious, and other social activities with oppositions, Police Chief Albayalds in performing
the end purpose of increasing________ awareness. what ethical standard?
A. Business C. Religious A. Police discretion
B. Camaraderie D. Social B. Public Service
C. Justice
A law abiding people, however they commit D. Judicious use of authority
terrorist acts during a period of psychiatric
disturbance. During Local and National elections, the
A. Mentally Deranged Individuals Commission on Election requires Ricardo “Cardo”
B. Political Terrorists Dalisay not to carry firearms and other form of
C. Religious Extremists explosives even if he is a law enforcer unless he is
D. Ecologically Motivated Individuals on duty. If Cardo shall be caught in the said
regulation he shall be facing administrative case.
The examination before a competent tribunal, What type of duty is the above mentioned?
according to the laws of the land, of the acts in A. Natural duties C. Confirmative duties
issue in a case, for the purpose of determining such B. Positive duties D. Negative duties
issue.
A. Trial C. Judgement Which study of criminality in relation to the
B. Bail D. Appeal spatial distribution in a community?
A. Criminal Ecology
What social norm provides direction for people in B. Criminal Etiology
their dealings with one another, as a standard C. Criminal Epidiomology
against which actions are evaluated, and prescription D. Criminal physical anthropology
or requirement that people act justly?
A. Justice C. Ethics It is one of the parts of literature reviews that
B. Conduct D. Commandment describes briefly the nature of the research problem
and explains what led the researcher to investigate
The period following the onset of puberty during the question.
which a young person develops from a child into an A. Conclusion C. Summary/Synthesis
adult. B. Introduction D. Body
A. Adolescence C. Teenager
B. Manhood D. Adulthood The prescriptive period of crime shall commence
to run on:
What is the most supreme CORE VALUES of the A. The date of the filling of the complaint
Philippine National Police? B. The date of the arrest of the offender
A. Respect for sanctity of marriage C. The day of the commission of the offense
B. Respect for women D. The day of the discovery of the offense
C. Respect for authority
D. Love of God What crime rate or incidence in a given locality
is reflective of the effectiveness of the social
A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a defences employed by the people primarily of the
man he believed to be Prime Minister for thought that police system?
he was persecuted by the Tories and their leader, A. Crime is Reflective C. Crime is Expensive
Robert Peel, however turned out to be another person. B. Crime is Destructive D. Crime is Pervasive
The court believed he was so mentally deranged that
it would be inhuman to convict him since it was clear The “In flagrante Delicto doctrine” applies only
he was not in control of his faculties. This case if the arrest is by virtue of a
became known as: A. Bench warrant C. John Doe warrant
A. The Irrational Mind Rule C. The Durham Rule B. Warrantless arrest D. Alias warrant
B. The M’naghten Rule D. The Brawner Rule
In the one strike policy in the conduct of anti-
illegal drugs operations and in case their

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos / WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER

5
subordinates fail to adhere to the guidelines or are thermometer is changed during the study period
charged with involvement in illegal drugs who among between the pretest and the posttest, the change
these officers will be relieved from their could result in a effect that is independent of the
assignment? intervention and yet, may be attributed to it.
A. Any of these C. Regional Director A. History C. Instrumentation
B. Chief of Police D. Provincial Director B. Selection D. Testing

What is this statement that confirms crime P/Supt. Expedito Berganio went to Criminal
correlates to society that affects almost all people? Justice College and punched Prof. David Masansang in
A. Crime is Progressive C. Crime is Destructive the stomach after berating the professor for scolding
B. Crime is Expensive D. Crime is Pervasive the police official’s son who is a criminology
student. P/Supt. Dela Cruz’s act should be condemned
An old woman approached PO2 Cardo Dalisay asking because it is an act
the police officer to run after an unidentified young A. Of irregularity in the performance of duty
man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO2 B. Of Malfeasance
Cardo Dalisay declined claiming that the man was C. Of Misconduct
already a block away from them and besides the police D. Of Incompetence
officer alleged that he is help the old woman for an
urgent matter at home. The officer’s refusal to help This provides the basis for judgements about what
the old woman is an example of is important for the organization to succeed in its
A. Nonfeasance C. Misconduct core business.
B. Malfeasance D. Misfeasance A. Habits C. Moral Values
B. Customs D. Practices
Ricardo “Cardo” Dalisay submits hereself to
humiliation, beating, and other forms of physical What is this model when the Father is the head;
abuse, for sexual excitement. What of type paraphilia the mother is the chief of the training table and
does possess? cheerleader. The children, suffering frequent
A. Sadism C. Masochism performance anxiety, play the rules and stay with
B. Sadomasochism D. Battered woman syndrome conformity calisthenics?
A. The corporate model C. The military model
This is a short term resident care for youthful B. The theatrical model D. Team model
offenders who are awaiting court disposition of their C.
cases or transfer to other agencies or jurisdiction Models of Family
but does not exceed for twenty-four hour. 1. The Corporate Model- The father is the chief
A. Shelter-care institution executive officer. The mother is the operating
B. Detention homes officer, implements the father’s policy and managing
C. Educational Institution the staff children who in turn have privileges and
D. Child-caring Institution responsibilities based on their seniority
2. The team model – the father is head; the mother
In research, this answer to the reason why we is the chief of training table the head cheerleader.
study sample because it is definitely quicker to The children, suffering frequent performance play the
study fewer individuals or elements thyan an entire role and stay in shape with conformity calisthenics.
population. In the team family competition is the name of the
A. It is cheaper game winning of everything.
B. It is faster 3. the military model- the father is general the
C. It can yield more comprehensive information mother is the guard duty with a special assignment
D. It is more accurate to the nurse crops when needed. The kind of the
grunts,unruly children are sent to the stockade, in
What is this ability to go on despite the subordinate wive risk dishonorable. Punishment is
tremendous adversity? swift and sadism is called character victim
A. Endurance C. Perseverance 4. the boarding school model- the father is the
B. Patience D. Prudence rector or head master,and incharge of training school
mind and bodies, the mother, the dorm counselor
A fire incident occurred at a certain business oversees the realm emotion, illnesses,good work, and
establishment located at Metro Manila, a fire station bedwetting.the children are dutiful students. The
immediately responded to the scene by deploying one parents have nothing left to learn, there but to
of their fire truck. What is the expected time of teach and test
arrival if the distance of the fire incident is 20 5. the theoretical model- the father is the producer,
kilometers from the fire station and the fire truck plays the role of the father. The mother manager
is travelling at a speed of 100km/hr? doubles in part of mother children the stage hands,
A. 20 minutes C. 12 minutes also act the roles girls and boys. NO writer is
B. 5 minutes D. 15 minutes necessary because the lines are scripted, the role
are sex stereotypes, the plot predictable.
In research, such as a questionnaire or a
measuring device, like a weighing scale or a

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos / WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER

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 What type of victim who is particularly vulnerable
to stresses that occur at a given period of time in
the life cycle, such as juvenile victims?
A. Self-serving C. Tormentor
B. Wanton D. Greedy

What movement removes as many first offenders of

minor, nonviolent crimes as potential from secure
confinement and treat them in the community?
A. Decriminalization
B. Restorative Justice
C. Rehabilitative Perspective
D. Deinstitutionalization

Among the following choices, this describes a

radical criminological approach to the explanation
of crime that sees the conflict and inequality
present in society as being based primarily on
gender.
A. Peacemaking criminology C. Radical Criminology
B. Left-Realist criminology D. Feminist criminology

A parent who only abuses the child when he/she is

confronted with a particular situation. One who is
usually non-abusive but “fly off the handle” when
some circumstances develops.
A. Accidental Abuser
B. Institutionally prescribed abusers
C. Parentally incompetent abuser
D. Situational abuser

What Criminologist Knows? Charlemagne James P. Ramos / WCK COACHING AND MENTORING CENTER