CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II
By: Atty. Mohammad Fyzee Paguital Alim
I. INTRODUCTION
People vs. Perfecto G.R. No. L-18463 October 4, 1922
II. NATURE OF RIGHTS
Philippine Blooming Mills vs. Philippine Blooming Mills G.R. No. L-31195 June 5, 1973
Simon vs. Commission on Human Rights G.R. No. 100150 January 5, 1994
Waterous Drug vs. NLRC G.R. No. 113271 October 16, 1997
People vs. Marti G.R. No. 81561 January 18, 1991
ARTICLE III – Bill of Rights
III. INHERENT POWERS OF THE STATE
Read pp 1-69 Duka or Cruz
A. POLICE POWER
Memorize Sec. 1, Article III 1987 Consitution
MMDA vs. Bel-Air Village Association G.R. No. 135962 March 27, 2000
Ichong vs. Hernandez G.R. No. L-7995 May 31, 1957
Philippine Association of Service Exporters vs. Drilon G.R. No. 81958 June 30, 1988
Ynot vs. IAC G.R. No. 74457 March 20, 1987
Lozano vs. Martinez G.R. No. L-63419 December 18, 1986
Tablarin vs. Gutierrez G.R. No. 78164. July 31, 1987
Department of Education vs. San Diego G.R. No. 89572 December 21, 1989
Ermita Malate vs. City of Manila G.R. No. L-24693 July 31, 1967
Lutz vs. Araneta G.R. No. L-7859 December 22, 1955
B. EMINENT DOMAIN
Memorize Section 9, Article III 1987 Constitution
Read Sec. 4, Rule 67, Rules of Court
Sumulong vs. Guererro G.R. No. L-48685 September 30, 1987
Manila Memorial vs. DSWD G.R. No. 175356 December 3, 2013 (FOR DIGEST)
People vs. Fajardo G.R. No. L-12172 August 29, 1958
City of Manila vs. Chinese Community G.R. No. L-14355 October 31, 1919
NAPOCOR vs. Saturnino G.R. No. 165354, January 12, 2015
C. TAXATION
Read constitutional provisions on taxation
Tolentino vs Secretary of Finance G.R. No. 115455 October 30, 1995
Lladoc vs. CIR G.R. No. L-19201 June 16, 1965
Punsalan vs City of Manila G.R. No. L-4817 May 26, 1954
Abra College vs. Aquino G.R. No. L-39086 June 15, 1988
CIR vs. De La Salle University November 9, 2016 G.R. No. 196596 (FOR DIGEST)
Ormoc Sugar Central v. Ormoc City G.R. No. L-23794 February 17, 1968
READ differences and similarities between all three Inherent powers
IV. DUE PROCESS
(A) Substantial
Ynot vs. IAC
Ichiong vs. Hernandez
Tanada vs. Tuvera G.R. No. L-63915 April 24, 1985
(B) Procedural
i. Judicial Proceedings
Banco Espanol v. Palanca G.R. No. L-11390 March 26, 1918
Javier vs. COMELEC G.R. Nos. L-68379-81 September 22, 1986
Bilbao vs. People G.R. No. 175999 July 1, 2015
ii. Administrative and Quasi-Judicial Proceedings
Ang Tibay v. CIR G.R. No. L-46496 February 27, 1940
Vivo vs.PAGCOR G.R. No. 187854 November 12, 2013
Saunar vs. Executive Secretary G.R. No. 186502 (FOR DIGEST)
Estrada vs. Ombudsman G.R. Nos. 212140-41 January 21, 2015
iii. Academic Discipline
ADMU v. Capulong G.R. No. 99327 May 27, 1993
iv. Deportation Proceedings
Domingo v. Scheer G.R. No. 154745 January 29, 2004
v. Summary Abatement
Cruz vs. Pandacan Hiker’s Club G.R. No. 188213, January 11, 2016
V. EQUAL PROTECTION
People v. Cayat G.R. No. L-45987 May 5, 1939
Ichiong vs. Hernandez
Villegas v. Hiu Chiong Tsai Pao Ho G.R. No. L-29646 November 10, 1978
Ormoc Sugar Central v. Ormoc City
Philippine Association of Service Exporters vs. Drilon
International School v. Quisumbing G.R. No. 128845 June 1, 2000
Biraogo vs. Philippine Truth Commission, G.R. No. 192935 December 7, 2010
Garcia vs. Drilon, G.R. No. 179267 June 25, 2013
VI. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
Diocese of Bacolod vs Comelec G.R. No. 205728 January 21, 2015
Pita vs. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 80806 October 5, 1989
Lagunzad vs. Gonzales, G.R. No. L-32066 August 6, 1979
Ayer Productions PTY Ltd. vs. Capulong G.R. No. 82380 April 29, 1988
Borjal vs. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 126466 January 14, 1999
Iglesia ni Cristo vs. CA G.R. No. 119673 July 26, 1996
Social Weather Stations, Inc. vs. COMELEC G.R. No. 147571 May 5, 2001
Chavez vs. Gonzales G.R. No. 168338 February 15, 2008 (For digest)
Read only Soriano vs. Laguardia
A. Assembly and Petition
Reyes vs. Bagatsing G.R. No. L-65366 November 9, 1983
Malabanan vs. Ramento G.R. No. L-62270 May 21, 1984
Primicias vs. Fugoso G.R. No. L-1800 January 27, 1948
Bayan vs. Ermita G.R. No. 169838 April 25, 2006
B. Freedom of the Press
C. Right to Form Associations
Read Only SSS Employees Association vs. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 85279 July 28, 1989
Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers’ Union G.R. No. L-25246 September 12, 1974
In re: IBP membership Dues Delinquency of Atty. Marcial Edillon A.M. No. 1928 August 3, 1978
VII. Right to Information
Legaspi vs. Civil Service Commission G.R. No. L-72119 May 29, 1987
Valmonte vs. Belmonte, Jr. G.R. No. 74930, February 13 1989
Akbayan vs. Aquino G.R. No. 170516 July 16, 2008
Province of Cotabato vs. The Gov’t. of the RP Peace, G.R. No. 183591, October 14, 2008
Chavez vs. PCGG G.R. No. 130716, December 9, 1998
VIII. SEARCHES AND SEIZURE
A. Nature of the right and its effects
People vs. Marti
Stonehill v. Diokno G.R. No. L-19550 June 19, 1967
United Laboratories vs. Isip G.R. NO. 163858 June 28, 2005
In Re: Habeas Corpus Andrew Harvey G.R. No. 82544 June 28, 1988
B. Requisites of a valid search warrant
i. Existence of Probable cause
Burgos v. Chief of Staff G.R. No. L-64261 December 26, 1984
ii. Personal determination by the judge
Soliven v. Makasiar, G.R. No. 82585 November 14, 1988
Silva vs. Presiding Judge of RTC, Negros G.R. Nos. 94054-57 February 19, 1991
Lim v. Felix, G.R. Nos. 94054-57 February 19, 1991
iii. Particularity of description
20th Century Fox Film Corp. v. CA, G.R. Nos. 76649-51 August 19, 1988
Alvares vs. CIR G.R. No. 45358. January 29, 1937
United Laboratories vs. Isip G.R. No. 163858. June 28, 2005
Stonehill v. Diokno
Burgos v. Chief of Staff
iv. Warrantless Search
People v. Malmstedt G.R. No. 91107 June 19, 1991
People vs. Alimundin G.R.No. 74869 July 6, 1988
People vs. Tuazon G.R. No. 175783 September 3, 2007
1. Waiver
Anonymous Letter Complain against atty. Miguel Morales A.M. No. P-08-
2519 November 19, 2008
People vs. Aruta G.R. No. 120915. April 3, 1998
People vs. Ocochlain G.R. No. 229071, December 10, 2018
2. Search incident to a lawful arrest
Espano vs. CA. G.R. No. 120431 April 1, 1998
3. Plain View Doctrine
People v. Musa G.R. No. 96177 January 27, 1993
UNILAB vs. Isip
People vs. Bolasa G.R. No. 125754. December 22, 1999
4. “Stop and Frisk”
People v. Solayao G.R. No. 119220 September 20, 1996
Malacat v. Court of Appeals G.R. No. 123595. December 12, 1997
5. Moving vehicle
Papa vs. Mago G.R. No. L-27360 February 28, 1968
People vs. Renante G.R. No. 213225, April 04, 2018
6. Emergencies
People vs. De Gracia G. R. Nos. 102009-10 July 6, 1994
7. Checkpoints
Valmonte vs. De Villa G.R. No. 83988 September 29, 1989
Valmonte vs. De Villa G.R. No. 83988. May 24, 1990
8. Routine checks
People vs. Ocochlain G.R. No. 229071, December 10, 2018
Sales vs. People G.R. No. 191023 February 06, 2013
IX. Criminal Due Process and Rights of the Accused
i. Custodial Investigation
1. Definition of Custodial Investigation
2. Rights during Custodial Investigation
People vs. Andan G.R. No. 116437. March 3, 1997
People vs. Pinlac G.R. No. 74123-24, September 26, 1988
3. Admission during Custodial Investigation
Gamboa vs. Cruz G.R. No. L—56291, June 27, 1988
People vs. Macam G.R. Nos. 91011—12, November 24, 1994
People vs. Judge Ayson G.R. No. 85215, July 7, 1989
People vs. Bolanos G.R. No. 101808, July 3, 1992
People vs. Andan
People vs. Dy G.R. No. 74517 February 23, 1988
People vs. Briones G.R. No. 117487 December 12, 1995
A. Warrantless Arrest
People vs. Del Rosario G.R. No. 127755. April 14, 1999
Luz vs. People G.R. No. 197788 February 29, 2012
People vs. Gerente G.R. No. 95847-48. March 10, 1993.
Umil vs. Ramos G.R. No. 81567 October 3, 1991
People vs. Sucro G.R. No. 93239 March 18, 1991
People vs. Rodrigueza G.R. No. 95902 February 4, 1992
Posadas vs. CA G.R. No. 89139 August 2, 1990
People vs. Mengote G.R. No. 87059 June 22, 1992
Go vs. CA G.R. No. 101837 February 11, 1992
B. Presumption of Innocence
C. Criminal Due Process
D. Right to be heard
E. Right to be informed
F. Right to Speedy and Impartial Public Trial
G. Right of Confrontation
H. Right to Bail
