Sizing & Selection 1

Introduction
The Valtek Sizing & Selection Manual is a com- THE CONTROL VALVE
prehensive, easy-to-follow reference guide for A control valve is a final control element used in instrumentation
determining the proper control valve for a particu- systems to regulate the flow, pressure or temperature of liquids and
lar application. The material follows the sequen- gases in process systems.
tial order of the typical Valtek quote sheet (as A control valve is different from other valves in that it has a power
shown in Figures 1-1 through 1-3). positioning actuator for moving the closure mechanism in response
This introduction discusses general information to an external signal. The actuator’s energy source is usually pro-
about control valve sizing. It also outlines the vided from an independent source.
basic control valve parameters which must be The following reference table outlines the line of Valtek control
known for correct sizing. valves, along with their applications, advantages and limitations:

TABLE 1-I: Globe Valves

Valve Application Advantages Limitations
Mark One Cryogenic to high temperature; Higher ∆P than rotary; tight Lower CV than
vacuum to high-pressure shutoff rotary valve
Mark Two High-pressure Fabricated, no casting delay Size limitations
Mark Eight High flow rates High CV; self-draining in Angled top-works;
some applications maintenance
Three-way Combining/diverting service 3-way capability Limited to 3-way service
Angle Erosive service; slurries Streamlined; self-draining Piping

TABLE 1-II: Rotary Valves

Valve Application Advantages Limitations
Valdisk High flow with low ∆P High CV; low cost; lightweight Low FL; low ∆P
ShearStream High flow; slurries; pulp stock High CV; high rangeability Low FL; low ∆P

TABLE 1-III: Severe Service

Valve Application Advantages Limitations
CavControl Minor cavitation control Minimizes cavitation damage; Limited to minor
low cost alternative cavitation
ChannelStream Anti-cavitation Eliminates cavitation damage Relative cost
MegaStream Gaseous noise control Wide range of attenuation Relative cost
Tiger-Tooth Anti-cavitation and gaseous Eliminates cavitation damage; Relative cost
noise control wide range of attenuation

TABLE 1-IV: Special Service

Valve Application Advantages Limitations
Mark Four Check valve Non-slamming Limited application
Mark Six Cryogenics; cold box Top-entry; no flanges in cold box Limited application
Guardian Critical services Zero leakage; metal bellows Limited application
stem seal

Rev. 9/91 1-1

SELECTING THE RIGHT CONTROL VALVE ShearStream is a high-performance ball valve de-
signed to overcome the problems of harsh, particle en-
Control valves are available in a variety of styles and trained processes. Its high 300 to 1 rangeability, or turn
configurations, depending on the flow conditions, pres- down ratio, also makes ShearStream an ideal control
sure and temperature requirements, material require- valve for use in high temperature water and steam appli-
ments, end connections, leakage classifications, cost, cations. It is available in sizes 1-inch through 12-inch
and customer preference. In general, the Valtek control and ANSI Pressure Classes 150, 300 and 600. Class IV
valve selected will be one of four types: 1) globe, 2) and VI shutoff are achieved with Valtek’s unique Flex-
rotary, 3) severe service or 4) special service. LocTM metal seal and soft seal design, respectively.
ShearStream’s V-notch ball design reduces clogging and
Mark One globe-style control valves feature a standard improves shearing action, making it an ideal control valve
cast carbon steel or stainless steel globe body, top- for particle entrained processes. The one-piece body
entry trim with a characterized plug contour, high thrust design overcomes many long standing challenges faced
double-acting piston actuator, four-way positioner, and by traditional ball valves: piping forces that unevenly
fail-safe return spring. In addition to the carbon and load the seat, low rangeability due to limited orifice char-
stainless steel construction, Mark One bodies can be acterization, and unsatisfactory shutoff capabilities.
furnished in various grades of chrome-moly, alloy 20, Available body materials include 316 stainless steel and
Hastelloy “B” and “C”, Monel, Inconel, titanium, bronze, carbon steel. Ball materials available include 317 stain-
nickel, and other castable materials. less steel with either hard chrome or Stellite facing.

The Mark One is available in sizes ranging from 1/ 2 MegaStream, ChannelStream and Tiger-Tooth con-
through 42-inch, and in ANSI Pressure Classes from trol valves use special trim enclosed in the standard
150 through 4500. Body styles include standard globe, Mark One body to eliminate problems associated with
globe with expanded outlets (Mark One-X), angle and high pressure drops. MegaStream minimizes the aero-
three-way configurations. A variety of end connections dynamic noise associated with gas services. Channel-
is also available, including raised face, RTJ (ring-type Stream eliminates cavitation and vibration in liquid ser-
joint), socketweld, buttweld, NPT (National Pipe vices. Tiger-Tooth is used in liquid services to eliminate
Threads) and Grayloc. This versatility makes the globe cavitation and in gaseous applications when the re-
design the most widely used of all control valve types. quired noise attenuation exceeds 20 dB. All three
valves use the same materials of construction as the
Mark Two control valves are similar to Mark One globe- Mark One.
style valves except that the body is fabricated from These special trims act to eliminate noise and damag-
barstock. It is typically available in sizes from 1/2 through ing cavitation which would otherwise severely limit ser-
2-inch and Classes from 150 through 2500. Special de- vice life of the valve, cause premature mechanical fail-
signs are also available for body sizes up to 6-inch with ure of the component parts or prevent personnel from
special applications to 15,000 psi. working near the valve.
Valtek also offers special service control valves which are
Valdisk is a high-performance eccentric disk control designed for a specific application where standard con-
valve with quarter-turn action. It utilizes an elastomeric trol valves are not particularly suited or easily adapted.
or metal seat for tight shutoff. Valdisk features a flange-
less wafer body that fits between raised-face line Tek-Check check valves are often used with recipro-
flanges. cating and centrifugal pumps to provide directional flow
control. The body and seat ring are both interchange-
One Valdisk body serves ANSI Classes 150 through able with the Mark One. Tek-Check materials of con-
600 in sizes 2 through 8-inch, and Classes 150 through struction are the same as the Mark One.
300 in sizes 10 through 12-inch. The disc pressure
class on Valdisk valves 12-inch and smaller is one pres- Mark Six cryogenic valves are specially designed for
sure class less than the maximum body rating. For use in cryogenic air separation columns where all
example, an ANSI Class 600, 8-inch Valdisk has a equipment is sealed and insulated in the cold box.
maximum shaft pressure drop of 720 psi. Sizes 14 Access to the trim is through the valve bonnet. Bodies
through 30-inch use a Class 150 body as a standard. are available in bronze and various grades of stainless
Valtek also has the capability to design and manufac- steel.
ture special high-pressure bodies and discs. Mark Eight Y-pattern valves offer a greater capacity
Valdisk is available in the same body materials as the per valve size than do standard globe valves, while at
Mark One. It also uses a piston actuator with a rotary the same time retaining the advantages of the globe
transfer case in place of the linear yoke. Many parts are valve configuration. Materials of construction are iden-
interchangeable between Valdisk and Mark One . tical to the Mark One.

1-2
SELECTION CRITERIA materials. Where carbon steel or stainless steel ma-
terials are unsuitable for a corrosive process, special al-
To properly select the type of control valve best suited loys should be selected based on material compatibility
for a particular application, sizing calculations must be with the process fluid. Where erosion exists, harder or
determined with accurate process conditions. Based more durable materials can be specified to prolong the
on the estimated body size, consideration should then valve life.
be given to the following selection criteria: Since the control valve user is most familiar with the
chemical composition and corrosive properties of the
Flow Conditions process fluid, the ultimate responsibility for material
selection rests with the user.
In general, applications for relatively low operating
pressures and nominal operating temperatures may Special materials of construction are available in all
use any one of the “general service” control valves. product lines. Alloy costs can be cut, however, by using
Where pressure drops are small and flow rates are Valdisk in applications where exotic alloys are required
substantial, the Valdisk control valve, with its large ca- and where process conditions permit. Because of their
pacity per size, may be chosen. The Mark One body size and weight, rotary valves tend to be less costly than
style, on the other hand, should be chosen for those comparable globe-style valves.
applications where operating pressures and pressure The Mark One minimizes costs with separable bonnet
differentials are higher. Large pressure drops often and end flanges. These flanges can be supplied in less
require the use of Tiger-Tooth, MegaStream, expensive materials since they do not come in contact
CavControl or ChannelStream trim to reduce noise and with the flowing medium. Carbon steel and stainless
damage to the valve and associated piping. steel valves can be specified with carbon steel flanges.
Exotic alloy valves such as Alloy 20, Hastelloy, Inconel
Pressure and Temperature Requirements and others are typically specified with 316 stainless
steel flanges for significant cost savings. Using sepa-
Regardless of the body style, selection of a control valve rable flanges – instead of integral flanges – can also re-
must be in accordance with established material prop- sult in significant cost savings.
erties. ANSI Standard B16.34 lists the allowable tem-
perature and pressure combinations for a variety of End Connections
body materials. Standard pressure classes include
Most control valve specifications request raised face
ANSI Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500 and
flange connections suitable for bolting to the process
4500. (Valtek also has the capability to work with higher
piping. In power piping and nuclear applications,
ratings and special class valves.) For a given body
buttweld ends suitable for welding to the process piping
material, each class denotes the maximum working
are typical. For limited applications, screwed end con-
pressure for a given operating temperature. Due to loss
nections (NPT) and socketweld ends are specified for
of material strength, the allowable working pressure
globe valves in sizes 2-inch and smaller. Some high-
decreases as the operating temperature rises. Lower
pressure applications may require the use of RTJ (ring-
temperature limits are also specified due to loss of duc-
type joint) flanges or patented Grayloc hub ends.
tility in some materials. Although a pressure class is
Flangeless, wafer-style connections are specified in
usually indicated for an application, proper attention to
applications where rotary valves are suitable for the
selection of the pressure class is crucial to the safe
process conditions. These connections are usually
operation of the control valve.
raised face.
Standard Valdisk may be specified in services up to The Mark One can be built with any one of the standard
ANSI Class 600, 2 thru 8-inch, with reduced pressure end connections, except the flangeless wafer style.
classes in larger size valves. However, Valtek special- The Mark One also uses face-to-face dimensions per
izes in high-pressure, high temperature applications. ANSI Standard B16.10 for valve sizes 1/2 through 4-inch
For applications where the working pressures and tem- and ANSI Classes 150 through 600 (allowing the use of
peratures are extremely high, special Mark One and the same Class 600 face-to-face dimension for all three
Mark Two valves can be selected. These valves can be Pressure Classes with a given body size).
designed with pressure and temperature ratings that
With separable flanges, the standard ANSI face-to-face
exceed the parameters of ANSI Standard B16.34.
dimension allows the use of a single body casting for
ANSI Class 150, 300 and 600 for a given body size. This
Material Requirements greatly reduces inventory costs and increases critical
Proper material selection is essential for reasonable spare parts availability. For all valve sizes – except
valve life. Process fluid corrosion, high velocity erosion, 6-inch and larger valves, Class 900 – the ISA face-to-
entrained particles, cavitation or other problems can face dimension per ANSI/ISA Standard 75.03 is avail-
combine to destroy or consume improperly specified able, and is standard with all valves 6-inch and larger.

1-3
Leakage Connections Cost Considerations
Control valve seat leakage can be an important factor in The selection of a control valve type is generally based
the selection of a control valve. Seat leakage is typi- on the least expensive alternative which will meet the
cally rated by leakage class per ANSI Standard process control requirements. Rotary valves are very
B16.104. Most standard Valtek control valves shutoff economical in applications where capacity require-
tighter than Class IV, which corresponds to a leakage ments are high, and where process pressures and pres-
rate of 0.01% of the rated valve capacity. Class V or sure drops are low. Globe valves are usually selected
Class VI leakage can be obtained with proper actuator where flows are small and pressure drops are high, or
sizing or a soft seat selection. where process fluids may be corrosive or erosive. Se-
With globe or rotary valves, a “bubble-tight” Class VI vere service control valves, which are typically modifi-
leakage can be specified using an elastomeric insert cations of a standard globe valve, should be considered
configuration (commonly referred to as a “soft seat”). for those applications where noise and cavitation must
However, there are some soft seat limitations to re- be controlled or eliminated.
member, such as temperature and pressure.
Customer Preference
Pressure-balanced valves typically meet Class II and
Class III leakage when used with a metal seat and metal The accumulated experience of control valve users in a
or resilient seals. Pressure-balanced trim can achieve particular industry or process plant application may
Class IV or Class V leakage when used with a soft seat have a strong influence on control valve selection. Pulp
and exceptionally tight resilient seals. and paper plants may use rotary valves almost exclu-
sively due to the problems inherent in processing paper
stock. Globe valves are generally selected in most
standard applications due to their versatility. High per-
formance rotary valves have gained in popularity as
actuator capabilities and linkages have been improved
to allow the valves to function as true control valves.
Purchase price, performance, cost of maintenance and
valve life also influence user preference.

1-4
 Globe Valve Page

Box 2200, Springville, Utah 84663-0903

Phone (801) 489-8611 Fax (801) 489-3719 Quotation

Quotation To

Date Project

By

SIZE Cv TRIM NO. FILTER/REG. AIR FILTER AIRSET

MODEL MARK ONE MARK TWO LIMIT SWITCH EXAR-SPDT EXHAR 3-SPDT EXDAR-DPDT
BODY STEEL 316 S.S. MODEL NO. OPAR-SPDT OPDAR-DPDT
MATERIAL CR. MO. POSITION PAC
BODY FORM GLOBE ANGLE 3-WAY TO INDICATE FULL OPEN FULL CLOSE
ANSI CLASS 150 300 600 SOLENOID AC DC VOLTAGE
1500 (900) 2500 3-WAY 4-WAY
END SEP. FLG. (RF) NPT SOCKETWELD MODEL
CONNECTION INT. FLG. (RF) BUTTWELD SCH. DE-ENERGIZED OPENS VALVE CLOSES VALVE
RTJ TRANSDUCER VALTEK
FACE FINISH 125/250 RA 250/500RA INPUT 4 - 20 mA 10 - 50 mA
SEP. FLANGE STEEL 316 S.S. MOUNTING MTD. UNMTD. PIPE MTD.
FACE-TO-FACE ANSI B16.10 ISA S4.01.1 VALTEK STD. LOCK-UP FAIL-IN-PLACE LOCK-UP
GASKETS TEFLON SPIR. GRAFOIL AIR FAIL-CLOSED FAIL-OPEN
TRIM CHARA. EQ. PERCENT LINEAR QUICK OPEN SPRING VOL.TANK SIZE GAL. TRIP PRESS. PSI
TRIM MAT'L. 316 S.S. S/R FLOW BOOSTER VALTEK QTY/PORT
SEAT S. STELL. S / RET FLUID #/HR. GPM SCFH
FB & FC. STELL. PLUG CRIT. PRESS. / TEMP.

SPECIAL TRIM CAV CONT. MEGASTREAM CHANNELSTREAM SP.GR. OR MW

NUMBER OF STAGES TEMP. (F)
PRESS. BAL. SEAL SLEEVE MAT'L. VAPOR PRESS.
SOFT SEAT TEFLON KEL-F INLET (PSIA )
BONN. MAT'L. SAME AS BODY OUTLET (PSIA )
BONNET STANDARD EXTENDED FLOW RATE
FORM CRYOGENIC LENGTH REQ'D. Cv
MBS MBS MAT’L SPL
BONNET FLG. STEEL 316 S.S. EXIT VELOCITY
PACKING BOX LUBRICATOR ISO. VALVE PIPE SIZE IN OUT
PIPE SCH. IN OUT

SPECIALS TWIN SEAL VACUUM SEAL PURGE MAX. ∆P / AIR SUPPLY

PACKING TEFLON GAIP AFPI ADTL. FEATURES
GRAFOIL
GUIDES: UPPER GRAFOIL STELLITE G.L. TEF.
LOWER GRAFOIL STELLITE G.L. TEF.
AIR TO: OPEN CLOSE
FLOW: OVER UNDER
FAIL POSITION OPEN CLOSE
FUNCTION THROTTLING ON-OFF
SIZE 25 50 100 200 MANUAL
AUX. H.W. SIDE MTD. PUSH ONLY␣ LIMITORQUE TAG NO.
SPRING TYPE STANDARD HD NONE
POSITIONER BETA P/P BETA I/P
SIGNAL 3-15 3-9 9 -15 4-20 mA ITEM NO.
TUBING 1/4" 3/8" PRICE EACH
PVC COATED COPPER S.S. QTY.
FITTINGS STD SWAGELOK TOTAL PRICE

Rev. 1/92
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N@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Ye?W&@@@@@@@@@@@@@5?W&@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@e?7@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@e?7@@@@@@@@@@@5 7@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@f?@@@@@@@@@@@(Y?V'@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@1?hf?
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@5fJ@@@@@@@@@@@H?eV'@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Lhf?
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?@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@5e?W&@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Ye@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@1?J@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@HeJ@@@@@@@@@@@@?hf?J@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@?f@@@@@@@@@@@5gN@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@)Xhe?
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?N@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Y ?@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Ye?7@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Y?
?3@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Y?eJ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@H ?@@@@@@@@@@@@@@?7@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@?e7@@@@@@@@@@@5?hf?7@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@5?e?J@@@@@@@@@@@Hg?3@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@)X?h?
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?@@@@@@@@@@@@@@L?3@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@e?7@@@@@@@@@@@@ ?3@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@f?@@@@@@@@@@@5?hV'@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Lh?
?N@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@5fJ@@@@@@@@@@@H?h?N@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@)X?g?
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Quotation
I'@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@(Y? ?
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V4@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@0M ?
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?

Box 2200, Springville, Utah 84663-0903 PAGE

Phone (801) 489-8611 Fax (801) 489-3719

Quotation to ___________________________________________________________________

Date ____________________________ Project _______________________________________

By ______________________________ _______________________________________

SIZE / Cv TRANSDUCER n VALTEK n

MODEL n VALDISK n INPUT n 4-20 mA n 10-50 mA

BODY MATERIAL n STEEL n 316 S.S. n MOUNTING n MTD. n UNMTD. n PIPE MTD.
ANSI CLASS LOCK-UP n FAIL IN PLACE LOCK-UP
BODY: n 150 n 300 n 600 n
AIR n FAIL CLOSE n FAIL OPEN n

DISK: n 150 n 300 n 600 n

SPRING n VOL.TANK SZ. ______GAL. TRIP PRESS _______PSI
FACE TO FACE n MSS SP-67 n
FLOW BOOSTER n VALTEK n

FACE FINISH n 125/250 RA n 250/500 RA n

TUBING n 1/4" n 3/8" n

DISK MATERIAL n 316 S.S. n STEEL W/CHROME PLATE MATERIAL n PVC COATED COPPER n S.S. n

n 316 W/CHROME PLATE n FITTINGS n STANDARD n SWAGELOK n

SHAFT MATERIAL n 17-4 PH n NITRONIC 50 n ADDITIONAL FEATURES

PIN MATERIAL n 17-4 PH n NITRONIC 50 n

SEAT STYLE n SOFT n METAL n DUAL SEAT

SEAT MATERIAL n TEFLON n 316 S.S. n

SEAT GASKET n TEFLON n SPIRAL GRAFOIL n

END SEAL n STD n FLANGED

SEAL MATERIAL n TEFLON n GRAFOIL n

BEARINGS n PEEK n BRNZ n NITRON n STELL n FBRGL/TFE

BONNET n STANDARD n EXTENDED
FORM n CRYOGENIC LENGTH _________________
PACKING n TEFLON n GAIP n AFPI
n GRAFOIL n

PACKING BOX n LUBRICATOR n ISO. VALVE n PURGE

SPECIALS n TWIN SEAL n VACUUM SEAL n

AIR TO n OPEN n CLOSE

SHAFT n DOWNSTREAM n UPSTREAM FLUID #/HR. GPM SCFH.
FAIL POSITION n NOT REQ’D. n OPEN n CLOSE CRIT.PRESS/TEMP

FUNCTION n THROTTLING n ON-OFF SP.GR. OR MW

ACTUATOR TYPE n CYLINDER n MAN. GEARED n TEMP (°F)
SIZE n 25 n 50 n 100 n 200 n VAPOR PRESS.
HANDWHEEL n DECLUTCHABLE SIDE-MOUNTED n
INLET (PSIA)
SPRING n STANDARD n HD n NONE n
OUTLET (PSIA)
POSITIONER n BETA P/P n BETA I/P n
FLOW RATE
SIGNAL n 3-15 n 3-9 n 9-15 REQ’D Cv
n 4-20 mA n
SPL
CAM n =% n LINEAR EXIT VELOCITY

FILTER/REG. n AIR FILTER n AIRSET n BRACKET MTD. PIPE SIZE IN/OUT PIPE SCH. IN/OUT

LIMIT SWITCH n LSX-SPDT n LSX-DPDT MAX ∆P/ AIR SPLY

MODEL NO. n LS-SPDT n LS-DPDT n TAG NO.

POSITION PAC n ______________________
TO INDICATE n FULL OPEN n FULL CLOSE
SOLENOID n AC n DC VOLTAGE ______________ ITEM NO.
n 3-WAY n 4-WAY PRICE EACH
MODEL __________________________ QUANTITY
DE-ENERGIZED n OPENS VALVE n CLOSES VALVE TOTAL PRICE

Rev. 2/92 Figure 1-2: Valdisk Quotation Sheet

 ShearStream PAGE
Box 2200, Springville, Utah 84663-0903
Phone (801) 489-8611 Fax (801) 489-3719 Quotation

Quotation To

Date Project

By

SIZE / Cv TRANSDUCER n VALTEK n

MODEL n SHEARSTREAM n INPUT n 4-20 mA n 10-50 mA

BODY MATERIAL n STEEL n 316 S.S. n MOUNTING n MTD. n UNMTD. n PIPE MTD.
ANSI CLASS LOCK-UP n FAIL IN PLACE LOCK-UP
BODY: n 150 n 300 n 600 n AIR n FAIL CLOSED n FAIL OPEN n

BALL: n 150 n 300 n n SPRING n VOL.TANK SZ. ______GAL. TRIP PRESS _______PSI
END n FLANGELESS n SEP. FLG. n INT. FLG. FLOW BOOSTER n VALTEK n

CONNECTION n TUBING n 1/4" n 3/8" n

FACE FINISH n 125/250 RA n 250/500 RA n MATERIAL n PVC COATED COPPER n S.S. n

SEP. FLANGE n STEEL n S.S. FITTINGS n STANDARD n SWAGELOK n

FACE TO FACE n ISA-S75.04 n ADDITIONAL FEATURES

BALL MATERIAL n 317 S.S. W/HARD CHROME PLATE n

SHAFT MATERIAL n 17-4 PH n NITRONIC 50 n

SEAL STYLE n METAL n SOFT n FLOW RING n

SEAL MATERIAL n 316 S.S. n GTFE n PEEK n

POST TYPE n STD n FLANGED

POST MATERIAL n 17-4 PH n NITRONIC 50 n

END SEAL n VITON n GRAFOIL n

O-RINGS n VITON n NONE n

BEARINGS n PEEK n BRNZ n NITRON n STELL n FBRGL/TFE

BONNET FORM n STANDARD n EXTENDED
PACKING n TEFLON n GAIP n AFPI
n GRAFOIL n

PACKING BOX n LUBRICATOR n ISO. VALVE n PURGE

SPECIALS n TWIN SEAL n VACUUM SEAL n

AIR TO n OPEN n CLOSE

SHAFT n DOWNSTREAM n UPSTREAM FLUID #/HR. GPM SCFH.
FAIL POSITION n NOT REQ’D. n OPEN n CLOSED CRIT.PRESS/TEMP

FUNCTION n THROTTLING n ON-OFF SP.GR. OR MW

ACTUATOR TYPE n CYLINDER n MAN. GEARED n TEMP (°F)
SIZE n 25 n 50 n 100 n 200 n VAPOR PRESS.
HANDWHEEL n DECLUTHABLE SIDE-MOUNTED n INLET (PSIA)
SPRING n STANDARD n HD n NONE n OUTLET (PSIA)
POSITIONER n BETA P/P n BETA I/P n FLOW RATE
SIGNAL n 3-15 n 3-9 n 9-15 REQ’D Cv
n 4-20 mA n SPL
CAM n =% n LINEAR EXIT VELOCITY

FILTER/REG. n AIR FILTER n AIRSET n BRACKET MTD. PIPE SIZE IN/OUT PIPE SCH. IN/OUT

LIMIT SWITCH n LSX-SPDT n LSX-DPDT MAX ∆P/ AIR SPLY

MODEL NO. n LS-SPDT n LS-DPDT n TAG NO.

POSITION PAC n ______________________
TO INDICATE n FULL OPEN n FULL CLOSED
SOLENOID n AC n DC VOLTAGE ______________ ITEM NO.
n 3-WAY n 4-WAY PRICE EACH
MODEL __________________________ QUANTITY
DE-ENERGIZED n OPENS VALVE n CLOSES VALVE TOTAL PRICE

Rev. 2/92 Figure 1-3: ShearStream Quotation Sheet

 Sizing & Selection 2
Models And Specifications
Mark One Globe Valve
The Mark One is designed for most gas and liquid
applications. The valve’s unique construction handles
pressures from vacuum to 15,000 psi (1034 Bar) and
temperatures from -423O to 1500O F (-253O to 816O C).
The Mark One uses a spring cylinder actuator for stiff-
ness, high positioning accuracy, repeatability, con-
trolled high speed, and instant response. Because the
cylinder is rated up to 150 psi (10.3 Bar) air supply, the
actuator has the thrust necessary to shutoff against high
fluid pressures. [Note: 150 psi (10.3 Bar) is rated for
sizes 25, 50 and 100 cylinders; others may be rated at
lower pressures.] The spring, the air supply pressure,
the fluid pressure itself, and a self-aligning seat ring all
contribute to exceptionally tight shutoff.
Most common maintenance and operational problems
with globe valves can be traced to cage-guiding, where
the plug head is guided in a metal cage. The close E0150

metal-to-metal contact between the cage and plug often

results in galling and sticking. However, the Mark One Figure 2-1: Mark One
is designed with double-top stem guiding that is out of
the flow stream. Its heavy-duty design eliminates Table 2-2: Linear Actuator Specifications
contact between the plug and seat retainer (or cage), Types Double-acting cylinder with fail-safe
thus galling and sticking are eliminated. spring action; diaphragm; manual
handwheel; hydraulic
Table 2-1: Mark One Body Specifications Sizes Cylinder: 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400,
Sizes 1
/2 – 48 inch: class 150 thru 600 500, 600, 1000; diaphragm: 80;
1 – 24 inch: class 900 thru 2500 manual handwheel: 9, 12, 18, and
1 – 12 inch: class 4500 24-inch diameters; hydraulic:
21/2, 31/4 and 5-inch bores
Forms Globe, angle, 3-way, Y-body,
Action Air-to-open, air-to-close (field
expanded outlet, sweep angle, offset
reversible); lock in last position
End Separable flange, integral flange, NPT,
Maximum Cylinder: 150 psig (10.3 Bar); Some
Connections socketweld, buttweld, Grayloc, RTJ
Supply limitations apply – see Section 22
Body Carbon and stainless steels, Pressure
Materials chrome-moly, alloy 20, Hastelloy B, Auxiliary Side- and top-mounted continuously-
Hastelloy C, Monel, nickel, titanium, Handwheels connected; top-mounted push only
bronze, other castable materials
Positioners Beta positioner with pneumatic mod-
Bonnet Standard, extended, special extended, ule for 3-15, 3-9, 9-15 psi (0-1, 0-0.6,
Types cold box, metal bellows seal 0.6-1 Bar) input signal, additional and
Trim Equal percentage, linear or quick- split range models available);
open flow characteristics; Beta positioners with electro-pneu
pressure-balanced, hard facing and matic module for 4-20 and 10-50 mA
soft seats available input signal

Rev. 4/95 2-1

 Table 2-3: Trooper Body Specifications
Sizes 1, 11/2, 2, 3 and 4-inch,
ANSI Class 150 and 300
Form Globe
Materials Carbon and stainless steel
End Integral flange; NPT or socketweld for
Conn. 1 thru 2-inch only
Trim Equal percentage or linear available in
316 Stainless Steel, 316 with TFE seat,
316 with stellite, 416 heat-treated
Packing Teflon, AFP, SafeGuard and SureGuard
Bonnet Standard and Purge with twin packing
Types
Flow Flow-under with air-to-open or
air-to-close fail direction

E0151
Table 2-4: Diaphragm Actuator
Specifications
Figure 2-2: Trooper
Sizes Diaphragm area: 31 and 77.5 in2
Trooper Globe Valve (200 and 500 cm2)
Action Air-to-open, air-to-close, reversible
The Valtek Trooper valve is a high performance general
Supply 20 - 60 psig (1.4 - 4 Barg)
service control valve with a high thrust diaphragm
Pressure
actuator. It is designed for use in ANSI Class 150 or 300
service applications with temperatures ranging from Positioners Optional integral I/P or P/P posi-
-20° to 650° F (-30° to 345° C). tioner with 4-20 mA or 3-15 psig (0-1
Barg) input signal
In addition to its high thrust, the reversible actuator is
Spring Set 3-15, 4-13, 7-16, 13-27, 14-31,
compact. An optional integral I/P or P/P positioner
ensures high positioning accuracy proportional to the Range (psig) 20-43, 25-54
valve instrument signal. The integrally mounted positioner Material Actuator Cases – Aluminum
eliminates external tubing requirements, reduces pinch Diaphragms – CR w/ polymide fabric
points and keeps moving parts safe from external dirt Accessories Top-mounted handwheel, 3-way sol-
and damage. Reversing actuator does not require enoid valve, Position Pac, External
positioner or tubing changes, extra parts, etc. I/P (explosion proof), filter regulator
The actuator accepts air supply pressures up to 60 psig
(4 Barg) which allows the valve to shutoff against high
pressure drops. Different spring sets are available to
meet individual application requirements. Removing
the reversible actuator from the valve is easy with
Valtek’s unique yoke design and yoke clamps.
Many of Valtek’s standard Mark One valve features are
included in the Trooper general service valve, including:
heavy-duty, stem guides; self-centering, clamped-in
seat ring; raised face integral flanges; multiple trim
reductions and easy top-entry valve accessibility.
The Trooper valve is available in 1, 11/2, 2, 3, 4-inch valve
sizes and with carbon steel or stainless steel bodies.
Valve sizes 1 thru 2-inch are also available in socketweld
or NPT end connections.

2-2
 E0152

Figure 2-3: Valdisk

Valdisk Rotary Valve

Valdisk is a lightweight rotary-style control valve de- over-stroking and damage to the seat and to identify
signed with an eccentric and cammed disk that provides disc position after line installation. The disk pulls away
high capacity, tight-shutting, high-performance service. from the seat immediately upon opening, permitting
It performs at pressures from vacuum to 1000 psi, and better throttling and minimizing seat wear.
temperatures from -423° to 1200° F (-253° to 650° C). The rotary-motion cylinder actuator is similar to the
Valdisk’s wafer-style body permits easy handling. A linear-motion actuator on the Mark One. Many parts are
short face-to-face dimension permits shorter flange interchangeable between the two designs, such as the
bolts. (Long bolts increase the chance of leakage during cylinder and O-rings. The actuator is attached to the
external fires.) Each body has a disk stop to prevent shaft by a single pivot point, minimizing lost motion.

Table 2-5: Valdisk Body Specifications Table 2-6: Rotary Actuator Specifications
Sizes 2 – 36 inch Types Double-acting cylinder with fail-safe
Ratings ANSI Class 150 – 2500 spring action; Toggle-link cylinder,
Style In-line wafer electric, hydraulic, electro-hydraulic
Materials Carbon and stainless steels, Sizes Cylinder sizes: 25, 50, 100 and 200
chrome-moly, alloy 20, Hastelloy B,
Action Air-to-open, air-to-close, fail-in-place
Hastelloy C, Monel, nickel, titanium,
(field reversible)
bronze, other castable materials
Seat Forms Soft seat, metal seat, soft seat with Max. Supply 150 psig (10.3 Barg) for sizes 25, 50
metal back-up Pressure and 100. 80 psig (5.5 Barg) size 200
actuator only (Some limitations apply-
Disc Modified equal percent (inherent),
see Section 16)
Characteristics linear (easily characterizable
with positioner cam) Auxiliary Declutchable; manual gear-operated;
Stand. & Opt. 2 – 12 inch: class 150, 300 Handwheels, 12-inch handlever (sizes 1 thru 6-inch)
Class of Disc 14 – 30 inch: class 150 Handlevers 18-inch handlever (sizes 8 and 10-in.)
Shaft 17 – 4 PH, Nitronic 50, Inconel, Positioners Beta and Model 80R pneumatic
Materials Monel, Hastelloy C positioners; Beta I/P and Model 80R
electro-pneumatic positioners (See
NOTE: Valtek also manufactures Valdisk valves for high pressure Table 2-2 for input signals.)
or high temperature applications.

2-3
 E0168 E0153

Figure 2-4: Valdisk 150

Valdisk 150 Rotary Valve

The Valdisk 150 high-performance rotary valve is de- The typical liquid pressure recovery factor (FL) of the
signed to control ANSI Class 150 processes. It is avail- Valdisk 150 rotary valve is better than most butterfly
able in a wafer or lug-style body providing tight shutoff at valves, reducing the tendency to cavitate or choke.
a low cost with quick delivery schedules. The Valdisk 150 has an eccentric-cammed disc that
The Valdisk 150 rotary valve is available in size 2 thru rotates out of the seat upon opening. This double-offset
36-inches with an operating temperature range of -100° disc design reduces seat wear and leakage and allows
to 400° F (75° to 205° C). a low breakout torque requirement.
A floating self-centering seat is held in place by an
internal seat retainer that increases sealing capacity as
Table 2-7: Valdisk 150 Body Specifications
it aligns with the disc.
Sizes (inches) 2 – 36-inch
Body Forms Wafer, lug
Body Rating ANSI Class 150
Shutoff Rating ANSI Class VI
Operating -100° to 400° F (-73° to 204° C); Table 2-8: Materials of Construction
Temperature -20° F (-29° C) for carbon steel
Fire Seat API 607 Body, disc, Carbon steel, stainless steel, Alloy 20,
Rating retainer Hastelly C, Inconel, Monel, nickel
Actuator Pneumatic (sq.in.): 25, 50, 100, Shaft 17-4 PH (std.), stainless steel,
Types 200; electro-pneumatic; manual Alloy 20, Hastelloy C, Inconel, Monel,
(see rotary actuator specifications, Nitronic 50
page 8) Bearing Ryload (rolled stainless steel with
Positioner Pneumatic: 3-15, 3-9, 9-15 psig Teflon insert)
Signals (0-1, 0-0.6 and 0.6-1 Barg), addi- Packing Teflon V-ring (std.), Grafoil,
tional range and split-range models
SafeGuard, SureGuard
available; electo-pneumatic:
4-20, 10-50mA Seat Teflon energized with Viton O-ring

2-4
 E0004a

Figure 2-5: MaxFlo

MaxFlo Rotary Plug Valve Table 2-9: MaxFlo Body Specifications

The MaxFlo is a high performance rotary control valve Type Eccentric rotary plug
using an eccentric plug which provides high rangeability, Sizes 1 – 12-inch
zero breakout torque and durable trim with a significant
Ratings ANSI Class 150, 300, 600
increase in valve life.
Body Stainless steel, carbon steel
Designed for use in a wide variety of applications rang- Materials
ing from petrochecmical to low content slurry and pulp
Ends Flanged, flangeless
service to severe service, the MaxFlo can handle pres-
sure drops up to 1450 psig (100 Barg). Operation Plug 17-4 (std.), 316L with Stellite overlay
temperatures can range from -150° F to 800° F (-100° C Materials
to 430° C). Seal 17-4 (std.), 316L with Stellite overlay
The eccentric plug provides rangeability greater than Materials PTFE (soft)
100:1, compared to 50:1 for typical globe valves and Packing Teflon V-ring, Braided TFE/Kevlar,
20:1 for most butterfly valves. The shutoff rating reaches Materials Grafoil, SafeGuard, SureGuard
Class IV for metal seats and Class VI for soft seats. Actuators High thrust cylinder sizes 25, 50 100,
NACE certification is also available. 200-square inch and manual
MaxFlo will fail either open or closed in the event of air Positioner Beta positioner with pneumatic or
or signal loss. Flow with the shaft upstream for fail- electro-pneumatic module
closed and shaft downstream for fail-open.
A high thrust cylinder actuator and eccentric plug allow
high flow capacities in rugged applications giving Valtek's
MaxFlo rotary control valve the advantage.

2-5
 E0154

Figure 2-6: ShearStream

ShearStream Ball Valve Table 2-10:

ShearStream Body Specifications
The Valtek ShearStream ball valve features a seg-
mented V-notch ball to reduce clogging, to improve Sizes 1 – 16 inch
shearing action and to exceed 300:1 rangeability. The Ratings ANSI Class 150, 300, 600: 1,11⁄2,
one-piece body provides high performance by prevent- 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12-inch;
ing piping forces from altering the seat tightness (as is ANSI Class 150, 300: 10, 16-inch
the case with two-piece bodies).
Style In-line ball
ShearStream’s bi-directional Flex-locTM seal is pres-
End Flangeless (standard), separable
sure-assisted to provide better than ANSI Class IV
Connections flange, integral flange
shutoff with a metal seal and bubble-tight shutoff with a
soft seal. A flow ring is also available for throttling Body Materials 316 stainless steel, carbon steel,
applications with Class II leakage. The self-centering other materials as required
seal improves shutoff, allows for easier installation and Ball Materials 317 stainless steel with hard
requires no shims. chrome plating, Stellite faced
Shaft Materials 17-4 PH, Nitronic 50
ShearStream maintenance is easy. The seal can be
replaced without removing the ball and shaft. The shaft Seal Forms Bi-directional Flex-loc metal seal,
is also serviceable from the outboard end of the valve. soft seal, flow ring
Characteristic Equal percentage, linear
The body features a full, uninterrupted gasket surface
for improved gasket alignment. The actuator and pack- Ball Rotation Counterclockwise (as viewed
ing box are completely interchangeable with the Valdisk (to open) from the actuator)
rotary valve. Actuator Refer to Valdisk

2-6
Severe Service Valves
Valtek has engineered several special trims to handle
high pressure drop service. The trims are designed to
eliminate cavitation, reduce high noise levels and
handle flashing applications often associated with high
pressure drop service.
The ChannelStream cartridge uses specially designed
channels and intersecting holes (plenums) in series to
prevent single point, large pressure recovery which can
cause cavitation and hydrodynamic noise.
For less serious cavitation applications, Valtek offers a
CavControl retainer that minimizes cavitation damage
by controlling the location of imploding vapor bubbles.
The MegaStream attenuator reduces gaseous noise
levels up to 15 dBA with staged pressure reduction
through a series of drilled-hole cylinders.
Tiger-Tooth stacks effectively reduce gaseous and
hydrodynamic noise levels up to 30 dBA and eliminate
the damaging effects of cavitation in liquids.

E0157

FLOW

Figure 2-9: Tiger-Tooth

E0155

Figure 2-7: ChannelStream Table 2-11:

Severe Service Valve Specifications
Sizes 1 – 42 inch thru ANSI Class 600
1 – 24 inch thru ANSI Class 2500
1 – 12 inch thru ANSI Class 4500
Forms Globe, angle, Y-body, expanded
outlet, fabricated angle
Body Carbon and stainless steels,
Material chrome-moly, alloy 20, Hastelloy B,
FLOW Hastelloy C, Monel, nickel, titanium,
bronze, other castable materials
Trim Liquid Applications: ChannelStream
cartridge, CavControl retainer,
Tiger-Tooth; Gas Applications: Mega-
Stream attenuator, Tiger-Tooth
E0156

Linear Refer to Table 2-2.

Figure 2-8: MegaStream Actuators

2-7
 E0158

Figure 2-10: Guardian

Guardian Metal Bellows Seal
The Guardian Metal Bellows Seal control valve is de-
signed for those services that require zero leakage. The
compact guardian metal bellows seal assembly can be
installed in Valtek's Mark One globe valves and handle
temperatures up to 650° F (343° C) and pressures to
400 psi (27.6 Bar). The typical cycle life for Valtek's
basic design when throttling between 25 and 75 percent
open is 200,000 cycles. The bellows is in a relaxed state
at 50 percent open. This reduces stress during throt-
E0075
tling. An anti-rotation pin prevents accidental rotation of
the plug and bellows housing which will cause bellows Figure 2-11: Guardian II
failure.
Guardian II Metal Bellows Seal
The Guardian II metal bellows seal valve is the most
recent designed valve that allows no fugitive emissions.
The Guardian II uses a formed metal bellows design Table 2-12:
with minimal welded joints and has a full-cycle life of up Guardian II Body Specifications
to 5 million cycles. This formed metal bellows seal
assembly can be installed in Valtek's Mark One globe Sizes 1
⁄2, 3⁄4, 1, 11⁄2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
valves. It is reliable in hazardous processes ranging
Forms Globe, angle, expanded outlet
from -320° to 1000° F (-196° to 538° C ) and pressures
to 1100 psig (76 Barg). Characteristics Equal percentage, linear,
quick-open
A metal shroud envelopes the bellows acting as a
pressure boundary in service, allowing use of a single, Bellows Inconel 625 (std.), Hastelloy C- 22,
pressurized gasket seal and preventing fluid contact Material other materials
with the bellows housing during normal operation. Ex- Bonnet One-piece including bellows housing
ternal pressurization of the bellows increases cycle life Packing Double set
and the maximum allowable pressure, while eliminating Packing Teflon V-ring, glass-filled Teflon,
“bellows squirm.” The replaceable plug head allows trim Material asbestos-free packing w/Inconel
changes without changing the bellows assembly. The wire, Grafoil, others as required
bellows is relaxed with the plug seated.
Gasket Types Flat: Teflon, Kel-F
Each bellows assembly is helium leak tested. Addition- Spiral wound: stainless steel / Grafoil
ally, a tell-tale tape located in the bellows housing may
Guides Glass-loaded Teflon, Grafoil, bronze,
be monitored visually, electronically or by pressure,
allowing fast detection of bellows failure. Stellite

2-8
 Eo128

Figure 2-13: Mark Three

Mark Three
The Mark Three is a line operated on/off valve. Up-
stream pressure is directed through an electrically op-
E0159 erated solenoid. When energized, the solenoid allows
upstream line pressure to open the valve. The steel
Figure 2-12: Mark Two Offset with producing industry uses this valve for steam injection
Buttweld Ends during coke oven cleaning, soot blowing. It is available
in standard Mark One sizes.
Mark Two
Fabricated from barstock, the Mark Two can be ma- Tek-Check
chined in high pressure classes and/or special alloys Used extensively in the oil and gas industry, Valtek’s
where fast delivery is required. Many parts are inter- piston check valve features a non-slamming piston
changeable with the Mark One. Available in sizes 1/2 which is effective in dampening pulsating flow. The
thru 6-inch and ratings to ANSI Class 4500, the Mark Tek-Check has a clamped-in seat and top-entry design
Two has four major body styles: in-line, angle, offset, for easy maintenance. The body and seat ring are
and three-way. The offset and angle configurations are interchangeable with the standard Mark One. It is
the most economical to produce. Because of difficult available in sizes 1 thru 36-inch, and in ratings through
machining angles, the in-line configuration is the least ANSI Class 2500.
economical to manufacture.

E0160

Figure 2-14: Tek-Check Non-Slam Piston

2-9
 O

E0161

E0122
Figure 2-15: Mark Six
Figure 2-16: Eight
Mark Six
Mark Eight
Installed in cold box-style cryogenic applications down
to -452° F (-269° C), the Mark Six provides easy main- The unique “Y” body design of the Mark Eight allows a
tenance from outside the cold box. It is constructed from higher flow capacity per given size than a conventional
bronze or austenitic stainless steel for maximum impact globe valve. Because of the nearly straight-through
strength at low temperatures. To minimize heat transfer flow, the valve generates less pressure drop through the
into the cold box, the body is constructed with a light- valve than a conventional globe valve. All parts are
weight, fabricated extension which is designed to keep interchangeable with the Mark One except the body,
an insulating vapor barrier between the liquified gas and retainer, bonnet and plug. Mark Eight is available in
the packing box. The standard Mark Six is available in sizes 1 thru 18-inch and through ANSI Class 2500.
sizes 1 thru 10-inch and in ratings through ANSI Class
600. Special high pressure Mark Six pressure designs
are also available.

2-10
 E0163
E0162

Figure 17: DeltaStream Figure 19: Survivor

DeltaStream Survivor
The DeltaStream is a pressure-balanced regulator used A globe style valve with a sweep angle body, the
primarily by the aerospace industry in high temperature Survivor is used in slurry applications where erosion
gas applications. Upstream pressure is delivered to a would cause damage in standard valves. There is no
small piston within the diaphragm actuator. (This piston conventional seat retainer, instead, the seat is retained
has the same area as the plug.) Downstream pressure from the bottom of the valve. A large gallery reduces the
is delivered to the top of the diaphragm. A separate velocities in the valve body alleviating erosion. It is
pneumatic signal is sent to the bottom of the diaphragm. currently available in Sizes 1 through 14-inch. The
As the downstream pressure decreases the pressure in Survivor has also been used with special ceramic trim for
the top of the actuator decreases and the valve opens high pressure slurry letdown in mining operations.
allowing the downstream pressure to increase. It is
available in 3 and 4-inch sizes, Class 150 through 600.

E0164

E0130 Figure 20: Steam Jackected

Figure 18: Mark Eleven Steam Jacketed
Mark Eleven Steam jacketed valves use standard Mark One globe
valves with oversize, blind flanges for a full jacket or
The Mark Eleven is designed for installation in offset standard flanges for a partial jacket. The jacket is
piping configurations. All parts, except the body, are rated for 150 psi (10.3 Bar) and is equipped with a 3/4-
identical to the Mark One. inch NPT supply and drain connection.

2-11
Nuclear-grade Valves
Valtek is ASME authorized to produce Class I, II and III
nuclear grade valves and spare parts. Valtek’s quality E0165

assurance capabilities include maintaining complete

material traceability of component parts and testing. Figure 2-22: MegaStream Diffuser
Downstream Devices
Valtek provides a wide variety of economical down-
stream, noise reduction devices. Often, one of these
noise reduction devices in series with a Mark One,
MegaStream, ChannelStream or Tiger-Tooth control Figure 2-23: MegaStream Diffuser
valve can be selected to attenuate noise to within the with Vent Diffuser
acceptable sound pressure level (SPL) required while
reducing noise attenuation costs. The capabilities of
these devices are as follows:
MegaStream plates and diffusers for SPL
reductions up to 15 dBA.
Tiger-Tooth downstream attenuators for SPL
reductions up to 30 dBA.
In-line silencers for venting applications or for SPL
Figure 2-24: MegaStream Diffuser
reductions beyond 25 dBA. with Outer Shell
The following describes the construction and operation
of these devices: Tiger-Tooth Vent Element
MegaStream Plate With the vent element, flow is directed across a series of
Installed between raised face flanges immediately Tiger-Tooth discs, each of which has a series of concen-
downstream from the valve, the MegaStream plate tric grooves (or teeth) machined into the face. This
incorporates a series of stages to control line turbulence allows a series of expansions and contractions to occur,
and absorb the pressure drop. The number of stages permitting the pressure drop to occur gradually. The
varies according to the application. It is available in sizes discs are clamped in place by the housing and can easily
11/2 thru 42-inch and is constructed from carbon or be disassembled. Vent elements are available in sizes
stainless steels (other materials are available upon 11/2 thru 42-inch.
request).

E0167

E0166
Figure 2-25: Tiger-Tooth Vent Element
Figure 2-21: MegaStream Plate
MegaStream Diffuser Special Testing
MegaStream diffusers share the high pressure drop with With an in-house engineering flow lab, Valtek is capable
the valve. By design the length of the diffuser and the of performing specialized valve tests, such as: noise,
number of holes vary to accommodate the flow capacity cavitation, seat leak, cryogenic, high temperature, life
required. Available designs include standard diffuser, cycle, corrosion, stroke, seismic static deflection, nozzle
standard diffuser with outer shell, and a vent diffuser. loading, modal analysis, vibration, metal analyzing and
Sizes include 1 thru 42-inch, in either carbon or stainless verification, and mass spectrometer leak measurement.
steel. If necessary, other special tests can also be performed.

2-12
 Sizing & Selection 3
Control Valve Sizing
CONTENTS a valve with a one psi pressure drop. The general
Introduction .................................................... 3-1 Equation for Cv is as follows:
Nomenclature ................................................. 3-1
Calculating Cv for Liquids ............................... 3-3 Cv = flow specific gravity at flowing temperature
Liquid Sizing Examples .................................. 3-7 pressure drop
Calculating Cv for Gases. ............................. 3-10
Gas Sizing Examples ................................... 3-13 When selecting a control valve for an application, the
Calculating Cv for Two Phase Flow ..............3-15 calculated Cv is used to determine the valve size and the
Vapor Pressure Charts ................................ 3A-1 trim size that will allow the valve to pass the desired flow
Steam Tables ...............................................3A-7 rate and provide stable control of the process fluid.
Fluid Property Correlation Constants ...... ...3A-21 Pressure Profile
Pipe Data ................................................... 3A-29
Fluid flowing through a control valve obeys the basic
INTRODUCTION laws of conservation of mass and energy, and the
continuity Equation. The control valve acts as a restric-
Valtek uses a systematic method for selecting body tion in the flow stream. As the fluid stream approaches
types, sizes, materials, pressure ratings and trim sizes this restriction, its velocity increases in order for the
based on flow characteristics. full flow to pass through the restriction. Energy for
Valtek control valve flow capacity (Cv) is based upon the this increase in velocity comes from a corresponding
industry standard, ANSI/ISA S75.01. This standard decrease in pressure.
and the corresponding measuring standards contain Maximum velocity and minimum pressure occur imme-
Equations used to predict the flow of compressible and diately downstream from the throttling point at the
incompressible fluids in control valves. Slightly differ- narrowest constriction of the fluid stream, known as the
ent forms of the basic Equation are used for liquids and vena contracta. Downstream from the vena contracta,
gases. the fluid slows and part of the energy (in the form of
Basic steps for sizing and selecting the correct valve velocity) is converted back to pressure. A simplified
include calculating the required Cv. Equations for calcu- profile of the fluid pressure is shown in Figure 3-1. The
lating Cv for both gases and liquids are found in this slight pressure losses in the inlet and outlet passages
section. are due to frictional effects. The major excursions of
Valtek has programmed the ANSI/ISA sizing Equations pressure are due to the velocity changes in the region
and procedures, making computer-aided sizing avail- of the vena contracta.
able on IBM-PC or compatible computers. These
programs permit rapid control valve flow capacity calcu-
lations and valve selection with minimal effort. The
programs also include exit velocity, noise prediction P1 (Valve
and actuator sizing calculations. See Section 22 for P Pressure
more details on computer-aided valve selection. Drop)
These instructions are designed to expose the user to P2
the different aspects of valve sizing. The step-by-step
(Outlet Pressure)
method outlined in this section is the most common
method of sizing.
PV (Vapor Pressure)
NOMENCLATURE
Flow Capacity PVC (Pressure at Vena Contracta)
The valve sizing coefficient most commonly used as a
measure of the capacity of the body and trim of a control
valve is Cv. One Cv is defined as one U.S. gallon per Figure 3-1: Pressure Profile of Fluid
minute of 60 degree Fahrenheit water that flows through Passing Through a Valve

Rev. 6/94 3-1

 Liquid Pressure Recovery Factor, FL
CV = q / ∆P/Gf The liquid pressure recovery factor, FL, predicts the
FL amount of pressure recovery that will occur between
Volumetric Flow Rate

q max
the vena contracta and the valve outlet. FL is an
experimentally determined coefficient that accounts for
the influence of the valve’s internal geometry on the
maximum capacity of the valve. It is determined from
∆Pch
capacity test data like that shown in Figure 3-2.
FL also varies according to the valve type. High recov-
ery valves – such as butterfly and ball valves – have
significantly lower pressures at the vena contracta and
∆P/Gf
hence recover much farther for the same pressure drop
than a globe valve. Thus they tend to choke (or cavitate)
Figure 3–2: Choked Pressure Drop at smaller pressure drops than globe valves.

Allowable Pressure Drop

Liquid Critical Pressure Ratio Factor, FF
The capacity curve shown in Figure 3-2 shows that, with
constant upstream pressure, flow rate, q, is related to The liquid critical pressure ratio factor, FF, multiplied by
the square root of pressure drop through the proportion- the vapor pressure, predicts the theoretical vena con-
ality constant Cv. The curve departs from a linear tracta pressure at the maximum effective (choked)
relationship at the onset of "choking" described using pressure drop across the valve.
the Fi factor. The flow rate reaches a maximum, qmax, at
the fully choked condition due to effects of cavitation for
liquids or sonic velocity for compressible fluids. The Flashing
transition to choked flow may be gradual or abrupt, If the downstream pressure is equal to or less than the
depending on valve design. ANSI/ISA liquid sizing vapor pressure, the vapor bubbles created at the vena
Equations use a pressure recovery factor, FL, to calcu- contracta do not collapse, resulting in a liquid-gas
late the ∆Pch at which choked flow is assumed for sizing mixture downstream of the valve. This is commonly
purposes. For compressible fluids, a terminal pressure called flashing. When flashing of a liquid occurs, the
drop ratio, xT, similarly describes the choked pressure inlet fluid is 100 percent liquid which experiences pres-
drop for a specific valve. sures in and downstream of the control valve which are
When sizing a control valve, the smaller of the actual at or below vapor pressure. The result is a two phase
pressure drop or the choked pressure drop is always mixture (vapor and liquid) at the valve outlet and in the
used to determine the correct Cv. This pressure drop is downstream piping. Velocity of this two phase flow is
known as the allowable pressure drop, ∆Pa. usually very high and results in the possibility for erosion
of the valve and piping components.
Cavitation
In liquids, when the pressure anywhere in the liquid
drops below the vapor pressure of the fluid, vapor
bubbles begin to form in the fluid stream. As the fluid Choked Flow
decelerates there is a resultant increase in pressure. If Choked flow occurs in gases and vapors when the fluid
this pressure is higher than the vapor pressure, the velocity reaches sonic values at any point in the valve
bubbles collapse (or implode) as the vapor returns to the body, trim, or pipe. As the pressure in the valve or pipe
liquid phase. This two-step mechanism – called is lowered, the specific volume increases to the point
cavitation – produces noise, vibration, and causes where sonic velocity is reached. In liquids, vapor
erosion damage to the valve and downstream piping. formed as the result of cavitation or flashing increases
The onset of cavitation – known as incipient cavitation the specific volume of the fluid at a faster rate than the
– is the point when the bubbles first begin to form and increase in flow due to pressure differential. Lowering
collapse. Advanced cavitation can affect capacity and the downstream pressure beyond this point in either
valve performance, which begins at a ∆P determined case will not increase the flow rate for a constant
from the factor, Fi. The point at which full or choked upstream pressure. The velocity at any point in the
cavitation occurs (severe damage, vibration, and noise) valve or downstream piping is limited to sonic
can be determined from Equation 3.3. Under choked (Mach = 1). As a result, the flow rate will be limited to
conditions, “allowable pressure drop,” is the choked an amount which yields a sonic velocity in the valve trim
pressure drop. or the pipe under the specified pressure conditions.

3-2
Reynolds Number Factor, FR Gas applications where special noise attenuation trim
are used should be limited to approximately 0.33 Mach.
The Reynolds Number Factor, FR, is used to correct the In addition, pipe velocities downstream from the valve
calculated Cv for non-turbulent flow conditions due to are critical to the overall noise level. Experimentation
high viscosity fluids, very low velocities, or very small has shown that velocities around 0.5 Mach can create
valve Cv. substantial noise even in a straight pipe. The addition
of a control valve to the line will increase the turbulence
Piping Geometry Factor, FP downstream, resulting in even higher noise levels.
Valve sizing coefficients are determined from tests run
with the valve mounted in a straight run of pipe which is Expansion Factor, Y
the same diameter as the valve body. If the process The expansion factor, Y, accounts for the variation of
piping configurations are different from the standard test specific weight as the gas passes from the valve inlet to
manifold, the apparent valve capacity is changed. The the vena contracta. It also accounts for the change in
effect of reducers and increasers can be approximated cross-sectional area of the vena contracta as the pres-
by the use of the piping geometry factor, FP. sure drop is varied.

Velocity Ratio of Specific Heats Factor, Fk

As a general rule, valve outlet velocities should be The ratio of specific heats factor, Fk, adjusts the Equa-
limited to the following maximum values: tion to account for different behavior of gases other than
air.
Liquids 50 feet per second
Terminal Pressure Drop Ratio, xT
Gases Approaching Mach 1.0
The terminal pressure drop ratio for gases, xT, is used to
Mixed Gases 500 feet per second predict the choking point where additional pressure
and Liquids drop (by lowering the downstream pressure) will not
produce additional flow due to the sonic velocity limita-
tion across the vena contracta. This factor is a function
The above figures are guidelines for typical applica- of the valve geometry and varies similarly to FL, depend-
tions. In general, smaller sized valves handle slightly ing on the valve type.
higher velocities and large valves handle lower veloci-
ties. Special applications have particular velocity re-
quirements; a few of which are provided below.
Compressibility Factor, Z
The compressibility factor, Z, is a function of the tem-
Liquid applications – where the fluid temperature is
perature and the pressure of a gas. It is used to
close to the saturation point – should be limited to 30
determine the density of a gas in relationship to its
feet per second to avoid reducing the fluid pressure
actual temperature and pressure conditions.
below the vapor pressure. This is also an appropriate
limit for applications designed to pass the full flow rate
with a minimum pressure drop across the valve. CALCULATING CV FOR LIQUIDS
Valves in cavitating service should also be limited to 30 Introduction
feet per second to minimize damage to the downstream
The Equation for the flow coefficient (Cv) in non-laminar
piping. This will also localize the pressure recovery
liquid flow is:
which causes cavitation immediately downstream from
the vena contracta. q Gf
In flashing services, velocities become much higher due Cv =
FP ∆Pa (3.1)
to the increase in volume resulting from vapor forma-
tion. For most applications, it is important to keep Where: Cv = Valve sizing coefficient
velocities below 500 feet per second. Expanded outlet
style valves – such as the Mark One-X – help to control FP = Piping geometry factor
outlet velocities on such applications. Erosion damage q = Flow rate, gpm
can be limited by using chrome-moly body material and ∆Pa = Allowable pressure drop across
hardened trim. On smaller valve applications which the valve for sizing, psi
remain closed for most of the time – such as heater drain
Gf = Specific gravity at flowing
valves – higher velocities of 800 to 1500 feet per second
temperature
may be acceptable with appropriate materials.

3-3
 Table 3-I: Typical Valve Recovery Coefficient and Incipient Cavitation Factors
NOTE: Values are given for full-open valves. See charts below for part-stroke values

Valve Type Flow Direction Trim Size FL Fi xT Fd

Globe Over Seat Full Area 0.85 0.75 .70 1.0
Over Seat Reduced Area 0.80 0.72 .70 1.0
Under Seat Full Area 0.90 0.81 .75 1.0
Under Seat Reduced Area 0.90 0.81 .75 1.0
Valdisk 60o Open Full 0.76 0.65 .36 .71
Rotary Disc 90o Open Full 0.56 0.49 .26 .71
ShearStream 60o Open Full 0.78 0.65 .51 1.0
Rotary Ball 90o Open Full 0.66 0.44 .30 1.0
CavControl Over Seat All 0.92 0.90 N/A .2/ d
MegaStream Under Seat All ~1.0 N/A ~1.0 (ns/25d)2/3**
ChannelStream Over Seat All ~1.0 0.87 to 0.999 N/A .040*
Tiger-Tooth Under Seat All ~1.0 0.84 to 0.999 ~1.0 .035*
* Typical ** ns = number of stages

The following steps should be used to compute the Where: FL = Liquid pressure recovery factor
correct Cv, body size and trim number: FF = Liquid critical pressure ratio factor
PV = Vapor pressure of the liquid at inlet
temperature, psia
Step 1: Calculate Actual Pressure Drop P1 = Upstream pressure, psia
The allowable pressure drop, ∆Pa, across the valve for See Table 3-I for FL factors for both full-open and part-
calculating Cv, is the smaller of the actual ∆P from stroke values.
Equation 3.2 and choked ∆Pch from Equation 3.3. FF can be estimated by the following relationship:

∆P = P1 - P2 (3.2)
PV
FF = 0.96 - 0.28 (3.4)
PC
Step 2: Check for Choked Flow, Cavitation
and Flashing
Where: FF = Liquid critical pressure ratio
Use Equation 3.3 to check for choked flow: PV = Vapor pressure of the liquid, psia
PC = Critical pressure of the liquid, psia
∆Pch = FL2 (P1 - FFPV) (3.3) (see Table 3-II)

3-4
If ∆Pch (Equation 3.3) is less than the actual ∆P Where:
(Equation 3.2) , use ∆Pch for ∆Pa in Equation 3.1. Fi = Liquid cavitation factor
(Typical values for Fi are given in Table 3-I)
P1 = Upstream pressure, psia
PV = Vapor pressure of the liquid, psia
Liquid critical pressure ratio, FF

1.0
The required Cv for flashing applications is determined
0.9 by using the appropriate ∆P allowable [∆Pch calculated
0.8 from Equation 3.3].
0.7 Step 3: Determine Specific Gravity
0.6 Specific gravity is generally available for the flowing
0.5 fluid at the operating temperature. The appendix pro-
0. 10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90 1.00 vides fluid property data for 268 chemical compounds,
from which the specific gravity, Gf can be calculated.
Pv = Vapor Pressure
Step 4: Calculate Approximate Cv
Pc = Critical Pressure
Generally the effects of nonturbulent flow can be ig-
nored, provided the valve is not operating in a laminar
Figure 3-3: Liquid Critical Pressure Ratio or transitional flow region due to high viscosity, very low
Factor Curve velocity, or small Cv. In the event there is some question,
calculate the Cv, from Equation 3.1, assuming FP=1,and
then proceed to steps 5-7. If the Reynolds number
calculated in Equation 3.6a is greater than 40,000, FR
Table 3-II: Critical Pressures
can be ignored (proceed to step 8 after step 5.)
Critical Critical
Liquid Press. Liquid Press. Step 5: Select Approximate Body Size
(psia) (psia) Based on Cv
Ammonia 1636.1 Hydrogen From the Cv tables in section 4, select the smallest body
Chloride 1205.4 size that will handle the calculated Cv.
Argon 707.0 Isobutane 529.2
Benzene 710.0 Isobutylene 529.2 Step 6: Calculate Valve Reynolds Number
Butane 551.2 Kerosene 350.0 Rev and Reynolds Number Factor FR
Carbon Dioxide 1070.2 Methane 667.3 Use Equation 3.6a to calculate valve Reynolds Number
Carbon Nitrogen 492.4 Factor:
Monoxide 507.1 Nitrous Oxide 1051.1
Chlorine 1117.2 Oxygen 732.0 N4 Fd q FL2 Cv2 1/4

Dowtherm A 547.0 Phosgene 823.2 Rev = +1 (3.6a)

Ethane 708.5 Propane 615.9 ν FL C v N2 d 4
Ethylene 730.5 Propylene 670.3
Fuel Oil 330.0 Refrigerant 11 639.4
Fluorine 757.0 Refrigerant 12 598.2 Use Equation 3.6b to calculate valve Reynolds Number
Gasoline 410.0 Refrigerant 22 749.7 Factor FR if Rev < 40,000, otherwise FR = 1.0:
Helium 32.9 Sea Water 3200.0
0.655
Hydrogen 188.1 Water 3208.2 Cvs
FR = 1.044 - .358 (3.6b)
Cvt
It may also be useful to determine the point at which
substantial cavitation begins. The following Equation
Where: Cvs = Laminar flow Cv
defines the pressure drop at which substantial cavita-
tion begins: 1 qµ 2/3

Cvs = (3.6c)
∆P (cavitation) = Fi2 (P1 - PV) (3.5) Fs Ns ∆P
In high pressure applications, alternate analysis may be
required; verify analysis with factory if ∆P > ∆P (cavita- Cvt = Turbulent flow Cv (Equation 3.1)
tion) > 300 psi (globe valves) or 100 psi (rotary valves). Fs = streamline flow factor

3-5
 Table 3-III: Piping Geometry Factors for Table 3-IV: Piping Geometry Factors for
Valves with Reducer and Increaser, Increaser Only on Valve Outlet,
Fp versus Cv /d2 Fpversus Cv / d2

Cv / d2 d/D Cv / d2 d/D
0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
4 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 6 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
8 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 8 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01
10 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 10 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.02
12 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.98 1.00 12 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.03
14 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.99 14 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.05 1.04
16 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.99 16 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.05
18 0.87 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.99 18 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.10 1.06
20 0.85 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.99 20 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.08
25 0.79 0.84 0.89 0.94 0.98 25 1.17 1.22 1.24 1.22 1.13
30 0.73 0.79 0.85 0.91 0.97 30 1.27 1.37 1.42 1.37 1.20
35 0.68 0.74 0.81 0.89 0.96 35 1.44 1.65 1.79 1.65 1.32
40 0.63 0.69 0.77 0.86 0.95 40 1.75 2.41 3.14 2.41 1.50
NOTE: The maximum effective pressure drop (∆P Where:
choked) may be affected by the use of reducers and d = Valve port inside diameter in inches
increasers. This is especially true of Valdisk valves. D = Internal diameter of the piping in inches
Contact factory for critical applications. (See Tables 3-VII and 3-VIII)

2/3
Fd FL2 Cv2 1/6

Fs = +1 (3.6d) q Gf
FL 1/3
N2 d4 Cv = (3.6e)
FR P1 - P2

Where: d =
Valve inlet diameter, inches
Fd =
Valve style modifier (Table 3-1) For laminar and transitional flow, note the ∆P is always
Fs =
Laminar, or streamline, flow factor taken as P1 - P2.
q =
Flow rate, gpm
N2 =
890 when d is in inches Step 8: Calculate Piping Geometry Factor
N4 =
17,300, when q is in gpm and d in If the pipe size is not given, use the approximate body
inches size (from step 5) to choose the corresponding pipe
Ns = 47 when q is in gpm and ∆P in psi size. The pipe diameter is used to calculate the piping
µ = absolute Viscosity, centipoise geometry factor, FP, which can be determined by
ν = kinematic viscosity, centistokes = µ/Gf Tables 3-III and 3-IV. If the pipe diameter is the same
as the valve size, FP is 1 and does not affect Cv.

Step 7: Recalculate Cv Using Reynolds Step 9: Calculate the Final Cv

Number Factor Using the value of FP, calculate the required Cv from
Equation 3.1.
If the calculated value of FR is less than 0.48, the flow is
considered laminar; and the Cv is equal to Cvs calculated Step 10: Calculate Valve Exit Velocity
from Equation 3.6c. If FR is greater than 0.98, turbulent
flow can be assumed (FR = 1.0); and Cv is calculated The following Equation is used to calculate entrance or
from Equation 3.1. Do not use the piping geometry exit velocities for liquids:
factor Fp if FR is less than 0.98. For values of FR between
0.48 and 0.98, the flow is considered transitional; and 0.321 q
V = (3.7)
the Cv is calculated from Equation 3.6e: Av

3-6
Where: Insert FL and FF into Equation 3.3:
V = Velocity, ft/sec
q = Liquid flow rate, gpm ∆Pch = (0.90)2 [314.7 - (0.93)(30)] = 232.3 psi
Av = Applicable flow area, in2
of body port (Table 3-VIII) Since the actual ∆P is less than ∆Pch , the flow is not
choked; therefore, use the smaller (or actual ∆P ) to size
After calculating the exit velocity, compare that number the valve.
to the acceptable velocity for that application. It may be At this point, also check for incipient cavitation using
necessary to go to a larger valve size. Equation 3.5 and Table 3-I:
Step 11: Recalculate Cv If Body Size
∆P (cavitation) = (0.81)2 (314.7-30) = 187 psi
Changed
Recalculate Cv if the FP has been changed due to Since ∆P (actual) exceeds ∆P (cavitation), substantial
selection of a larger body size. cavitation is occurring, but flow is not choked. Special
attention should be paid to material and trim selection.
Step 12: Select Trim Number
First identify if the valve will be used for on/off or Step 3: The specific gravity for water is given as 0.94
throttling service. Using the Cv tables in Section 4, Step 4: Calculate the approximate CvFP using Equation
select the appropriate trim number for the calculated Cv 3.1 and assuming FP is 1.0:
and body size selected. The trim number and flow
characteristic (Section 9) may be affected by how the
valve will be throttled. When cavitaiton is indicated, 0.94
Cv = 500 = 33.4
refer to Section 14 to evaluate special trims for cavita- 210
tion protection.
Step 5: From the Cv tables (Mark One, flow-under,
LIQUID SIZING EXAMPLES equal percentage, Class 600) select the smallest body
Example One size for a Cv of 33.4, which is a 2-inch body.

Given: Step 6: Calculate the Reynolds Number Factor, FR,

Liquid .......................................................... Water using Equations 3.6a and 3.6e as required.
Critical Pressure (PC) ........................ 3206.2 psia 1/4

Temperature .............................................. 250° F (17,300) (1) (500) (0.90)2 (33.4)2

Rev = +1 = 114 x 106
Upstream Pressure (P1) ...................... 314.7 psia (0.014) (0.90)(33.4) (890)(2) 4

Downstream Pressure (P2) .................. 104.7 psia

Specific Gravity ............................................ 0.94
Step 7: Since Rev > 40,000, FR = 1.0 and the recalcu-
Valve Action ................................... Flow-to-open lated CvFP remains as 33.4.
Line Size ................................. 4-inch (Class600)
Flow Rate .............................................. 500 gpm Step 8: Using the 2-inch body from step 5, determine the
FP using Table 3-III, where:
Vapor Pressure (PV) ................................. 30 psia
Kinematic Viscosity (ν) ............ 0.014 centistokes d/D = 2/4 = 0.5 and Cv /d2 = 33.4/22 = 8.35
Flow Characteristic ................. Equal Percentage
Therefore according to Table 3-III, the FP is 0.97.
Step 1: Calculate actual pressure drop using Equation
(3.2). Step 9: Recalculate the final Cv:

∆P = 314.7 psia - 104.7 psia = 210 psi 500 0.94

Cv = = 34.5
Step 2: Check for choked flow. Find FL using Table 3- 0.97 210
I. Looking under “globe, flow-under,” find FL as 0.90.
Next, estimate FF using Equation 3.4:
Step 10: Using Equation 3.7, the velocity for a 2-inch
body is found to be nearly 51 ft/sec. Since this applica-
30
FF = 0.96 - 0.28 = 0.93 tion is cavitating, damage may result in a 2-inch valve.
3206.2 A 3-inch body reduces velocity to about 23 ft/sec which

3-7
is a more acceptable value. However, special trim may Step 3: The specific gravity for ammonia is given as
be required to eliminate cavitation damage. 0.65

NOTE: In this example, a 2 x 4-inch Mark One -X might Step 4: Calculate the approximate Cv using Equation
also be chosen. It is less costly than a 3-inch valve and 3.1:
the larger outlets will lower the velocities. It will also be
less costly to install in a 4-inch line. 0.65
Cv = 850 = 77.5
Step 11: Since the body size has changed, recalculate 78.2
the Cv by following steps 8 and 9. The FP for a 3-inch
body is nearly 1.0, and the final Cv is 33.4.

Step 12: Referring to the Cv tables, a Cv 33, 3-inch valve Step 5: From the Cv tables (Mark One, flow-over, linear,
would require at least a trim number of 1.25. Trim Class 600) select the smallest body size for a Cv of 77.5,
number 2.0 may also suffice and have no reduced trim which is a 3-inch body.
price adder. Refer to Section 14 on special trims for
cavitation protection.
Steps 6 and 7: Turbulent flow is assumed, so Reynolds
Number Factor is ignored, FR = 1.0.
Example Two
Given: Step 8: With the 3-inch body and 3-inch line, FP = 1.
Liquid .................................................... Ammonia
Critical Pressure (PC ) ......................... 1638.2 psia Step 9: Since FP = 1, the final Cv remains as 77.5.
Temperature ................................................ 20° F Step 10: Using Equation 3.7, the velocity for a 3-inch
Upstream Pressure (P1 ) ....................... 149.7 psia body is found to be over 38 ft/sec. Since this application
Downstream Pressure (P2 ) .................... 64.7 psia is cavitating, this velocity may damage a 3-inch valve.
However, since the size is restricted to a 3-inch line, a
Specific Gravity ............................................. 0.65
larger valve size cannot be chosen to lower the velocity.
Valve Action .................................... Flow-to-close Damage problems may result from such a system. A
Line Size ................................. 3-inch (Class 600) cavitation control style trim should be suggested; see
Flow Rate ............................................... 850 gpm Section 14.
Vapor Pressure (PV) ............................... 45.6 psia
Step 11: If cavitation control trim is not selected, Cv
Kinematic Viscosity (v) ............... 0.02 centistokes
recalculation is not necessary since the body size or
Flow Characteristic .................................... Linear trim style did not change.

Step 1: Calculate actual pressure drop using Equation

Step 12: Referring to the Cv tables, a Cv 77.5, 3-inch
3.2.
valve would use a trim number of 2.00 or the full size trim
∆P = 149.7 psia - 64.7 psia = 85 psid number 2.62. Use of this trim, however, could result in
cavitation damage to body and trim; see Section 14.
Step 2: Check for choked flow. Find FL using Table
3-I. Looking under “globe, flow-over,” find FL as 0.85. Flashing Liquids Velocity Calculations
Next, estimate FF using Equation 3.4:
When the valve outlet pressure is lower than or equal to
the saturation pressure for the fluid temperature, part of
45.6
FF = 0.96 - 0.28 = 0.91 the fluid flashes into vapor. When flashing exists, the
1638.2 following calculations must be used to determine veloc-
Insert FL and FF into Equation 3.3: ity. Flashing requires special trim designs and/or
hardened materials. Flashing velocity greater than 500
ft/sec requires special body designs. If flow rate is in lb/
∆Pch (choked) = (0.85)2 [149.7 - (0.91)(45.6)] = 78.2 ps
hr:
Since the actual ∆P is more than ∆Pch , the flow is
choked and cavitating; therefore, use the ∆Pch for ∆Pa
to size the valve. Since the service is cavitating, special
V = 0.040 w 1-
x vf2 + x v (3.8)
attention should be made to material and trim selection. g2

CavControl or ChannelStream should be considered. Av 100% 100%

3-8
if the flow rate is given in gpm, the following Equation Flashing Liquid Example
can be used:
Assume the same conditions exist as in Example One,
V= 20 q 1- x vf2 + x v (3.9) except that the temperature is 350° F rather than 250°
Av 100% 100% g2 F. By referring to the saturated steam temperature
tables, you find that the saturation pressure of water at
Where: 350° F is 134.5 psia, which is greater than the outlet
V = Velocity, ft/sec pressure of 105 psia (90 psia). Therefore, the fluid is
flashing. Since a portion of the liquid is flashing,
w = Liquid flow rate, lb/hr
Equations 3.9 and 3.10 must be used. x (% flashed) can
q = Liquid flow rate, gpm be determined by using Equation 3.10:
Av = Valve outlet flow area, in2, see Table 3-VIII.
hf1 = 321.8 Btu/lb at 350° F
vf2 = Saturated liquid specific volume (ft3/lb at
(from saturation temperature tables)
outlet pressure)
hf2 = 302.3 Btu/lb at 105 psia
vg2 = Saturated vapor specific volume (ft3/lb at
outlet pressure) (from saturation pressure tables)
x = % of liquid mass flashed to vapor hfg2 = 886.4 Btu/lb at 105 psia
(from saturation pressure tables)
Calculating Percentage Flash
321.8 - 302.3
x= x 100% = 2.2%
The % flash (x) can be calculated as follows: 886.4

hf1 - hf2
x= x 100% (3.10) Therefore, the velocity in a 3-inch valve can be deter-
hfg2 mined by using Equation 3.9:

Where: vf2 = 0.0178 ft3/lb at 105 psia

x = % of liquid mass flashed to vapor (from saturation pressure tables)
hf1 = Enthalpy of saturated liquid at inlet vg2 = 4.234 ft3/lb at 105 psia
temperature (from saturation pressure tables)
hf2 = Enthalpy of saturated liquid at outlet
pressure
(20)(500) 2.2% 2.2%
hfg2 = Enthalpy of evaporation at outlet V = 1- 0.0178 + 4.234
pressure 7.07 100% 100%

V = 156 ft/sec
For water, the enthalpies (hf1, hf2 and hfg2) and specific
volumes (vf2 and vg2) can be found in the saturation Flashing velocity is less than 500 ft/sec, which is accept-
temperature and pressure tables of any set of steam able for Mark One bodies. Hardened trim and
tables. CavControl should also be considered.

3-9
 The following steps should be used to compute the
CALCULATING Cv FOR GASES
correct Cv, body size and trim number:
Introduction
Step 1: Select the Appropriate Equation
Because of compressibility, gases and vapors expand
as the pressure drops at the vena contracta, decreasing Based on the information available, select one of the
their specific weight. To account for the change in four Equations: 3.11, 3.12, 3.13 or 3.14.
specific weight, an expansion factor, Y, is introduced
into the valve sizing formula. The form of the Equation Step 2: Check for Choked Flow
used is one of the following, depending on the process Determine the terminal pressure drop ratio, xT , for that
variables available: particular valve by referring to Table 3-V.
w = 63.3 FPCvY x P1 γ1 (3.11) Next, determine the ratio of specific heats factor, Fk , by
using the Equation below:
Q = 1360 FPCvP1Y x (3.12)
GgT1 Z
k
Fk =
w = 19.3 FPCvP1Y xMw (3.13) 1.40 (3.15)
T1 Z
Where:
Q = 7320 FPCvP1Y x (3.14) Fk = Ratio of specific heats factor
MwT1 Z
k = Ratio of specific heats (taken from
Table 3-VI).
Where:
w = Gas flow rate, lb/hr Calculate the ratio of actual pressure drop to absolute
FP = Piping geometry factor inlet pressure, x, by using Equation 3.16:
Cv = Valve sizing coefficient ∆P
Y = Expansion factor x = (3.16)
P1
x = Pressure drop ratio
Where:
γ1 = Specific weight at inlet conditions, lb/ft3 x = Ratio of pressure drop to absolute inlet
Q = Gas flow in standard ft3/hr (SCFH) pressure
Gg = Specific gravity of gas relative to air at ∆P = Pressure drop (P1 - P2)
standard conditions P1 = Inlet pressure, psia
T1 = Absolute upstream temperature P2 = Outlet pressure, psia
o
R = (o F + 460o)
Z = Compressibility factor
Choked flow occurs when x reaches the value of FkxT.
Mw = Molecular weight
Therefore, if x is less than FkxT, the flow is not choked.
P1 = Upstream absolute pressure, psia
If x is greater, the flow is choked. If flow is choked, then
NOTE: The numerical constants in Equations 3.11– FkxT should be used in place of x (whenever it applies)
3.14 are unit conversion factors. in the gas sizing Equations.

Table 3-V: Pressure Drop Ratios, xT

Valve Type Flow Direction Trim Size xT

Globe Flow-to-close Full Area 0.70
Flow-to-close Reduced Area 0.70
Flow-to-open Full Area 0.75
Flow-to-open Reduced Area 0.75
High Performance 60o Open Full 0.36
Butterfly 90o Open Full 0.26
Multi-stage Under Seat All ~1.00
Ball 90o Open Full 0.30

3-10
 Figure 3-4: Compressibility Factors for Gases with Reduced Pressures from 0 to 40.
(Reproduced from charts of L.C. Nelson and E.F. Obert, Northwestern Technological Institute)
Tr=1.00
4.0 1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
3.0 1.60
Compressibility Factor, Z 1.80
2.00

2.50
3.00
2.0 3.50
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
Tr=5.00 15.00

1.0

Tr=1.20
Tr=1.00
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Reduced Pressure, Pr
E0174

Step 3: Calculate the Expansion Factor 1.02

Tr=2.50
The expansion factor, Y, may be expressed as: 1.00
x 0.98
Y = 1-
Tr=2.00
(3.17) 0.96
3FkxT
0.94
Tr=1.80
NOTE: If the flow is choked, use FkxT for x. 0.92
Compressibility Factor, 2

Step 4: Determine the Compressibility 0.90

Factor 0.88
To obtain the compressibility factor, Z, first calculate the
Tr=1.60
0.86
reduced pressure, Pr, and the reduced temperature, Tr:
0.84
P1 0.82 Tr=1.50
Pr = (3.18) 0.80
PC
Where: 0.78
Pr = Reduced pressure 0.76 Tr=1.40
P1 = Upstream pressure, psia 0.74
PC = Critical Pressure, psia (from 0.72
Table 3-VI)
0.70
Tr=1.30
T1 0.68
Tr = (3.19) 0.66
TC Tr=1.20 Tr=1.20
0.64
Where: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Tr = Reduced temperature Reduced Pressure, Pr E0175

T1 = Absolute upstream temperature

Figure 3-5: Compressibility Factors for Gases
TC = Critical absolute temperature
with Reduced Pressures from 0 to 6.
(from Table VI)
(Reproduced from charts of L.C. Nelson and E.F. Obert,
Using the factors Pr and Tr , find Z in Figures 3-4 or Northwestern Technological Institute)

3-5.

3-11
 Table 3-VI: Gas Physical Data
Critical Critical Ratio of
Pressure Temperature Molecular Specific
Gas (psia) (o R) Weight (Mw) Heats (k)
Air 492.4 227.1 28.97 1.40
Ammonia 1636.1 729.8 17.0 1.31
Argon 707.0 271.1 39.9 1.67
Carbon Dioxide 1070.2 547.2 44.0 1.29
Carbon Monoxide 507.1 238.9 28.0 1.40
Ethane 708.5 549.4 30.1 1.19
Ethylene 730.6 508.0 28.1 1.24
Helium 32.9 9.01 4.00 1.66
Hydrogen 188.2 59.4 2.02 1.40
Methane 667.4 342.8 16.04 1.31
Natural Gas 667.4 342.8 16.04 1.31
Nitrogen 492.4 226.8 28.0 1.40
Oxygen 732.0 278.0 32.0 1.40
Propane 615.9 665.3 44.1 1.13
Steam 3208.2 1165.1 18.02 1.33

Step 5: Calculate Cv M (gas) =

Qa
(3.20)
Using the above calculations, use one of the four gas 5574 Av kT
sizing Equations to determine Cv (assuming FP is 1). Mw
Step 6: Select Approximate Body Size
Based on Cv Qa
M (gas) = (3.21)
From the Cv tables in the appendix, select the smallest 1036 Av kT
body size that will handle the calculated Cv. Gg

Qa
Step 7:Calculate Piping Geometry Factor M (air) = (3.22)
1225 Av T
If the pipe size is not given, use the approximate body
size (from step 6) to choose the corresponding pipe
wv
size. The pipe size is used to calculate the piping
M (steam) = (3.23)
geometry factor, FP, which can be determined by
1514 Av T
Tables 3-III or 3-IV. If the pipe diameter is the same as
the valve size, FP is 1 and is not a factor. Where:
M = Mach number
Step 8: Calculate the Final Cv Qa = Actual flow rate, ft3/hr
(CFH, not SCFH; see page 3-13)
With the calculation of the FP, figure the final Cv.
Av = Applicable flow area, in2, of
body port (Table 3-VIII)
T1 = Absolute temperatureo R, (o F + 460o)
Step 9: Calculate Valve Exit Mach Number
w = Mass flow rate, lb/hr
Equations 3.20, 3.21, 3.22 or 3.23 are used to calculate
entrance or exit velocities (in terms of the approximate v = Specific volume at flow conditions, ft3/lb
Mach number). Use Equations 3.20 or 3.21 for gases, Gg = Specific gravity at standard conditions
Equation 3.22 for air and Equation 3.23 for steam. Use relative to air
downstream temperature if it is known, otherwise use Mw = Molecular weight
upstream temperature as an approximation. k = Ratio of specific heats

3-12
NOTE: To convert SCFH to CFH use the Equation: Step 2: Referring to Table 3-V, the pressure drop ratio,
xT, is 0.75. Calculate Fk using Equation 3.15 and x using
(Pa)(Qa) (PS)(Q) Equation 3.16:
= (3.24)
Ta TS 1.33
Fk = = 0.95
Where: 1.40
Pa = Actual operating pressure
140 - 50
Qa = Actual volume flow rate, CFH x = = 0.64
Ta = Actual temperature,° R (° F + 460° ) 140
PS = Standard pressure (14.7 psi) Therefore, FkxT is (0.95)(0.75) or 0.71. Since x is less
Q = Standard volume flow rate, SCFH than FkxT , flow is not choked. Use x in all Equations.
TS = Standard temperature (520° Rankine)
Step 3: Determine Y using Equation 3.17:
After calculating the exit velocity, compare that number
to the acceptable velocity for that application. Select a 0.64
larger size valve if necessary. Refer to section 13 to Y = 1- = 0.70
predict noise level. 3 (0.71)

Caution: Noise levels in excess of 110 dBA may cause

vibration in valves/piping resulting in equipment damage. Step 4: Determine Z by calculating Pr and Tr using
Equations 3.18 and 3.19:
Step 10: Recalculate Cv if Body Size
Changed 140
Pr = = 0.04
Recalculate Cv if FP has changed due to the selection 3208.2
of a larger body size.
450 + 460
Tr = = 0.78
Step 11: Select Trim Number
705.5 + 460
Identify if the valve is for on/off or throttling service.
Using the Cv tables in Section 4, select the appropriate Using Figure 3-4, Z is found to be 1.0
trim number for the calculated Cv and body size se-
lected. The trim number and flow characteristic (Sec- Step 5: Determine Cv using Equation 3.13 and assum-
tion 9) may be affected by how the valve is throttled. ing FP is 1:

GAS SIZING EXAMPLES 10,000 (910) (1.0)

Cv = = 47.0
Example One (19.3) (140) (0.70) (0.64) (18.02)

Given:
Step 6: From the Cv tables (Mark One, flow-under,
Gas............................................................. Steam equal percentage, Class 600), select the smallest
Temperature ............................................... 450° F body size for a Cv of 47, which is a 2-inch body.
Upstream Pressure (P1) ......................... 140 psia
Downstream Pressure (P2)....................... 50 psia Steps 7 and 8: Since the pipe size is the same as the
Flow Rate .......................................... 10,000 lb/hr body, FP is 1 and is not a factor. Therefore, the Cv is 47.
Valve Action .................................... Flow-to-open
Critical Pressure (PC) ........................ 3206.2 psia Step 9: The gas is steam, calculate the Mach number
using Equation 3.23. Assume a constant enthalpy
Critical Temperature (TC) ........................705.5° F
process to find specific volume at downstream condi-
Molecular Weight (Mw) .............................. 18.026 tions; from steam tables, v = 10.41 ft3/lb at T2 = 414oF :
Ratio of Specific Heats (k) ............................ 1.33
Flow Characteristic .................. Equal percentage (10,000) (10.41)
Line Size ................................. 2-inch (Class 600) M= = 0.74
1515 (3.14) 414 + 460
Specific Volume .......................................... 10.41
This is greater than Mach 0.5 and should be re-
Step 1: Given the above information, Equation 3.13 can viewed for excessive noise and use of noise reduc-
be used to solve for Cv. ing trim.

3-13
Step 10: If body size does not change, there is no 65 + 460
impact on Cv calculation. Tr = = 1.53
342.8
Step 11: Referring to the Cv tables, a Cv 47, 2-inch Mark
One would use a trim number of 1.62. If noise is a Using Figure 3-5, Z is found to be about 0.86.
consideration, see Sections 13 and 14.
Step 5: Determine CV using Equation 3.14 and assum-
Example Two ing FP is 1:

Given: (2,000,00) (16.04)(525)(0.86)

CV = = 31.7
Gas.................................................... Natural Gas (7320)(1314.7)(.667) 0.70
Temperature ................................................. 65° F
Upstream Pressure (P1) .................... 1314.7 psia Step 6: From the Cv tables (Mark One, flow-under,
Downstream Pressure (P2).................... 99.7 psia linear, Class 600), select the smallest body size for a Cv
Flow Rate .................................. 2,000,000 SCFH of 31.7, which is a 1 1/2-inch body.
Valve Action .................................... Flow-to-open
Critical Pressure (PC) ........................ 672.92 psia Steps 7 and 8: Since the pipe size is unknown, use 1
Critical Temperature (TC) ........................ 342.8°R as the FP factor. Therefore, the CV is 31.7.
Molecular Weight (Mw) .............................. 16.042
Ratio of Specific Heats (k) ............................ 1.31 Step 9: Since the gas is natural gas, calculate the Mach
number using Equation 3.20:
Flow Characteristic .................................... Linear
Line Size ............................ Unknown (Class 600)
(297,720*)
M= = 6.61
Step 1: Given the above information, Equation 3.14 can 5574 (1.77) (1.31)(65 + 460)
be used to solve for CV.
16.04
Step 2: Referring to Table 3-V, the pressure drop ratio, *NOTE: To convert SCFH to CFH, use Equation 3.24.
xT, is 0.75 by assuming a Mark One flow-under. Calcu-
late Fk using Equation 3.15 and x using Equation 3.16:
Step 10: Mach numbers in excess of sonic velocity at
1.31 the outlet of the valve are not possible. A larger valve
Fk = = 0.936
1.40 size should be selected to bring the velocity below the
sonic level. To properly size the valve, select a size to
1314.7 - 99.7 reduce the velocity to less than 1.0 Mach.
x= = 0.92
1314.7
Step 11: Using Equation 3.20, solve for the recom-
Therefore, FkxT is (0.94)(0.75) or 0.70. Since x is greater mended valve area required for 0.5 Mach velocity:
than FkxT, flow is choked. Use FkxT in place of x in all
Equations. 297,720 CFH
0.5 M = Av = 16.3 in2
5574 A 1.31 (65 + 460)
Step 3: Determine Y using Equation 3.17:
16.04

0.70 Solve for the valve diameter from the area by:
Y = 1- = 0.667
3 (0.70)
4Av 4 (16.3)
Av = πd2 or d = = = 4.6 in.
Step 4: Determine Z by calculating Pr and Tr using π π
Equations 3.18 and 3.19:
Thus a 6-inch valve is required.
Step 12: Referring to the CV tables, a CV of 31.7, 6-inch
1314.7 Mark One would use a trim number of 1.62. Since the
Pr = = 1.97
667.4 flow is choked, noise should be calculated from Section
13, and special trim may be selected from Section 14.

3-14
CALCULATING Cv FOR TWO PHASE FLOW Step 3: Calculate the Required Cv of the Valve
Introduction wg + wf ve
CvFp =
The method of Cv calculation for two phase flow as- 63.3 ∆P a
sumes that the gas and liquid pass through the valve
Use the smaller of P1- P2 and ∆Pch for Pa.
orifice at the same velocity. The required Cv is deter-
mined by using an equivalent density for the liquid gas
mixture. This method is intended for use with mixtures Step 4: Select Body Size Based on Cv
of a liquid and a non-condensable gas. To size valves From the Cv tables in the appendix, select the smallest
with liquids and their own vapor at the valve inlet will body size that will handle the calculated Cv.
require good engineering judgement.
Step 5: Calculate Piping Geometry Factor
Nomenclature:
If the pipe size is not given, use the approximate body size
Av = flow area of body port (Table 3-VIII)
(from step 6) to choose the corresponding pipe size. The
∆Pa = allowable pressure drop pipe size is used to calculate the piping geometry factor,
qf = volumetric flow rate of liquid, ft3/hr FP, which can be determined by Tables 3-III or 3-IV. If the
qg = volumetric flow rate of gas, ft3/hr pipe diameter is the same as the valve size, FP is 1.
wf = liquid flow rate, lb/hr
wg = gas flow rate, lb/hr Step 6: Calculate Final Cv
Gf = liquid specific gravity at upstream conditions With the calculation of the FP , figure the final Cv.
Gg = gas specific gravity at upstream conditions
Step 7: Calculate the Valve Exit Velocity
T1 = upstream temperature (o R)
Where: (qf + qg)
Step 1: Calculate the Limiting Pressure Velocity =
Av
Drop wf
qf =
First it must be determined whether liquid or gas is the
62.4 Gf
continuous phase at the vena contracta. This is done by
comparing the volumetric flow rate of the liquid and gas.
Whichever is greater will be the limiting factor: wgT1
qg =
If qf > qg, then ∆Pa = ∆Pa for liquid 2.7 GgP2
If qg > qf, then ∆Pa = ∆Pa for gas
Area = applicable flow area
The ∆P a for liquid or gas is either P1 - P2 or the choked
pressure drop of the dominating phase if the valve is After calculating the exit velocity, compare that number
choked. (See the gas and liquid choked pressure to the acceptable velocity for that application. Select a
Equations.) larger valve size if necessary.
Recommended two phase flow velocity limits are simi-
Step 2: Calculate the Equivalent Specific lar to those for flashing when the gaseous phase is
Volume of the Liquid-gas Mixture dominant. If liquid is the dominant phase, velocity of the
mixture should be less than 50 ft/sec in the body.
Where:
(fgvg)
ve = + ffvf Step 8: Recalculate Cv if Body Size Changed
Y2
Recalculate Cv if FP has been changed due to the selection
wg
fg = of a larger body size.
(wg + wf)
wf Step 9: Select Trim Number
ff =
(wg + wf) Identify if the valve will be used for on/off or throttling
T1 service. Using the Cv tables in Section 4, select the
vg =
(2.7 P1Gg) appropriate trim number for the calculated Cv and body
size selected. The trim number and flow characteristic
vf = 1 (Section 9) may be affected by how the valve is throttled.
(62.4 Gf) Special trim and materials may be required if high noise
Y = gas expansion factor (Equation 3.17) levels or cavitation are indicated.

3-15
 Table 3-VII: Pipe Flow Areas, Ap (Square Inches)

Nominal Schedule
Pipe
Diameter 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 STD XS XXS
1
/2 0.30 0.23 0.17 0.30 0.23 0.05
3
/4 0.53 0.43 0.30 0.53 0.43 0.15
1 0.86 0.72 0.52 0.86 0.72 0.28
11/2 2.04 1.77 1.41 2.04 1.77 0.95
2 3.36 2.95 2.24 3.36 2.95 1.77
3 7.39 6.61 5.41 7.39 6.61 4.16
4 12.73 11.50 10.32 9.28 12.73 11.50 7.80
6 28.89 26.07 23.77 21.15 28.89 26.07 18.83
8 51.8 51.2 50.0 47.9 45.7 43.5 40.6 38.5 36.5 50.0 45.7 37.1
10 82.5 80.7 78.9 74.7 71.8 68.1 64.5 60.1 56.7 78.9 74.7
12 117.9 114.8 111.9 106.2 101.6 96.1 90.8 86.6 80.5 113.1 108.4
14 143.1 140.5 137.9 135.3 129.0 122.7 115.5 109.6 103.9 98.3 137.9 132.7
16 188.7 185.7 182.6 176.7 169.4 160.9 152.6 144.5 135.3 129.0 182.6 176.7
18 240.5 237.1 230.4 223.7 213.8 204.2 193.3 182.7 173.8 163.7 233.7 227.0
20 298.6 291.0 283.5 278.0 265.2 252.7 238.8 227.0 213.8 202.7 298.0 283.5
24 434 425 411 402 382 365 344 326 310 293 425 415
30 678 661 649 663 602 574 542 513
36 975 956 938 914 870 830 782
42 1328 1302 1282 1255 1187 1132 1064

Table 3-VIII: Valve Outlet Areas

Valve Valve Outlet Area, Av
Size (Square Inches)
(inches) Class Class Class Class Class Class Class
150 300 600 900 1500 2500 4500
1
/2 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.11
3
/4 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.37 0.37 0.25 0.20
1 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.61 0.61 0.44 0.37
11/2 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.50 1.50 0.99 0.79
2 3.14 3.14 3.14 2.78 2.78 1.77 1.23
3 7.07 7.07 7.07 6.51 5.94 3.98 2.78
4 12.57 12.57 12.57 11.82 10.29 6.51 3.98
6 28.27 28.27 28.27 25.97 22.73 15.07 10.29
8 50.27 50.27 48.77 44.18 38.48 25.97 19.63
10 78.54 78.54 74.66 69.10 60.13 41.28 28.27
12 113.10 113.10 108.43 97.12 84.62 58.36 41.28
14 137.89 137.89 130.29 117.86 101.71 70.88 50.27
16 182.65 182.65 170.87 153.94 132.73 92.80 63.62
18 233.70 226.98 213.82 194.83 167.87 117.86 84.46
20 291.04 283.53 261.59 240.53 210.73 143.14 101.53
24 424.56 415.48 380.13 346.36 302.33 207.39 143.14
30 671.96 660.52 588.35 541.19 476.06 325.89
36 962.11 907.92 855.30
42 1320.25 1194.59

NOTE: To find approximate fluid velocity in the pipe, use the Equation V P = V v A v / A P where:
VP = Velocity in pipe A v = Valve Outlet area from Table 3-VIIl
Vv = Velocity in valve outlet A P = Pipe area from Table 3-VII
To find equivalent diameters of the valve or pipe inside diameter use: d = 4A v /π , D = 4A p /π

3-16
 Section 3 – Appendix

Steam Tables

Properties of saturated steam –

from 0.08865 to 15,500 lb/sq.in.
absolute pressure

3A-1
 Table 1: Saturated Steam: Temperature Table
Abs Press. Specific Volume Enthalpy Entropy
Temp Lb per Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Temp.
Fahr Sq In Liquid Evap Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Fahr.
t p vf vfg vg hf hfg hg sf sfg sg t
32.0* 0.08859 0.016022 3304.7 3304.7 -0.0179 1075.5 1075.5 0.0000 2.1873 2.1873 32.0*
34.0 0.09600 0.016021 3061.9 3061.9 1.996 1074.4 1076.4 0.0041 2.1762 2.1802 34.0
36.0 0.01395 0.016020 2839.0 2839.0 4.008 1073.2 1077.2 0.0081 2.1651 2.1732 36.0
38.0 0.11249 0.016019 2634.1 2634.2 6.018 1072.1 1078.1 0.0122 2.1541 2.1663 38.0
40.0 0.12163 0.016019 2445.8 2445.8 8.027 1071.0 1079.0 0.0162 2.1432 2.1594 40.0
42.0 0.13143 0.016019 2272.4 2272.4 10.035 1069.8 1079.9 0.0202 2.1325 2.1527 42.0
44.0 0.14192 0.016019 2112.8 2112.8 12.041 1068.7 1080.7 0.0242 2.1217 2.1459 44.0
46.0 0.15314 0.016020 1965.7 1965.7 14.047 1067.6 1081.6 0.0282 2.1111 2.1393 46.0
48.0 0.16514 0.016021 1830.0 1830.0 16.051 1066.4 1082.5 0.0321 2.1006 2.1327 48.0
50.0 0.17796 0.016023 1704.8 1704.8 18.054 1065.3 1083.4 0.0361 2.0901 2.1262 50.0
52.0 0.19165 0.016024 1589.2 1589.2 20.057 1064.2 1084.2 0.0400 2.0798 2.1197 52.0
54.0 0.20625 0.016026 1482.4 1482.4 22.058 1063.1 1085.1 0.0439 2.0695 2.1134 54.0
56.0 0.22183 0.016028 1383.6 1383.6 24.059 1061.9 1086.0 0.0478 2.0593 2.1070 56.0
58.0 0.23843 0.016031 1292.2 1292.2 26.060 1060.8 1086.9 0.0516 2.0491 2.1008 58.0
60.0 0.25611 0.016033 1207.6 1207.6 28.060 1059.7 1087.7 0.0555 2.0391 2.0946 60.0
62.0 0.27494 0.016036 1129.2 1129.2 30.059 1058.5 1088.6 0.0593 2.0291 2.0885 62.0
64.0 0.29497 0.016039 1056.5 1056.5 32.058 1057.4 1089.5 0.0632 2.0192 2.0824 64.0
66.0 0.31626 0.016043 989.0 989.1 34.056 1056.3 1090.4 0.0670 2.0094 2.0764 66.0
68.0 0.33889 0.016046 926.5 926.5 36.054 1055.2 1091.2 0.0708 1.9996 2.0704 68.0
70.0 0.36292 0.01605 868.3 868.4 38.052 1054.0 1092.1 0.0745 1.99 2.0645 70.0
72.0 0.38844 0.016054 814.3 814.3 40.019 1052.9 1093.0 0.0783 1.9804 2.0587 72.0
74.0 0.4155 0.016058 764.1 764.1 42.046 1051.8 1093.8 0.0821 1.9708 2.0529 74.0
76.0 0.4442 0.016063 717.4 717.4 44.043 1050.7 1094.7 0.0858 1.9614 2.0472 76.0
78.0 0.47461 0.016067 673.8 673.9 46.04 1049.5 1095.6 0.0895 1.952 2.0415 78.0
80.0 0.50683 0.016072 633.3 633.3 48.037 1048.4 1096.4 0.0932 1.9426 2.0359 80.0
82.0 0.54093 0.016077 595.5 595.5 50.033 1047.3 1097.3 0.0969 1.9334 2.0303 82.0
84.0 0.57702 0.016082 560.3 560.3 52.029 1046.1 1098.2 0.1006 1.9242 2.0248 84.0
86.0 0.61518 0.016087 527.5 527.5 54.026 1045.0 1099.0 0.1043 1.9151 2.0193 86.0
88.0 0.65551 0.016093 496.8 496.8 56.022 1043.9 1099.9 0.1079 1.906 2.0139 88.0
90.0 0.69813 0.016099 468.1 468.1 58.018 1042.7 1100.8 0.1115 1.897 2.0086 90.0
92.0 0.74313 0.016105 441.3 441.3 60.014 1041.6 1101.6 0.1152 1.8881 2.0033 92.0
94.0 0.79062 0.016111 416.3 416.3 62.01 1040.5 1102.5 0.1188 1.8792 1.9980 94.0
96.0 0.84072 0.016117 392.8 392.9 64.006 1039.3 1103.3 0.1224 1.8704 1.9928 96.0
98.0 0.89356 0.016123 370.9 370.9 66.003 1038.2 1104.2 0.1260 1.8617 1.9876 98.0
100.0 0.94924 0.01613 350.4 350.4 67.999 1037.1 1105.1 0.1295 1.853 1.9825 100.0
102.0 1.00789 0.016137 331.1 331.1 69.995 1035.9 1105.9 0.1331 1.8444 1.9775 102.0
104.0 1.06965 0.016144 313.1 313.1 71.992 1034.8 1106.8 0.1366 1.8358 1.9725 104.0
106.0 1.1347 0.016151 296.16 296.18 73.99 1033.6 1107.6 0.1402 1.8273 1.9675 106.0
108.0 1.203 0.016158 280.28 280.30 75.98 1032.5 1108.5 0.1437 1.8188 1.9626 108.0
110.0 1.275 0.016165 265.37 265.39 77.98 1031.4 1109.3 0.1472 1.8105 1.9577 110.0
112.0 1.3505 0.016173 251.37 251.38 79.98 1030.2 1110.2 0.1507 1.8021 1.9528 112.0
114.0 1.4299 0.01618 238.21 238.22 81.97 1029.1 1111.0 0.1542 1.7938 1.9480 114.0
116.0 1.5133 0.016188 225.84 225.85 83.97 1027.9 1111.9 0.1577 1.7856 1.9433 116.0
118.0 1.6009 0.016196 214.20 214.21 85.97 1026.8 1112.7 0.1611 1.7774 1.9386 118.0
120.0 1.6927 0.016204 203.25 203.26 87.97 1025.6 1113.6 0.1646 1.7693 1.9339 120.0
122.0 1.7891 0.016213 192.94 192.95 89.96 1024.5 1114.4 0.1680 1.7613 1.9293 122.0
124.0 1.8901 0.016221 183.23 183.24 91.96 1023.3 1115.3 0.1715 1.7533 1.9247 124.0
126.0 1.9959 0.016229 174.08 174.09 93.96 1022.2 1116.1 0.1749 1.7453 1.9202 126.0
128.0 2.1068 0.016238 165.45 165.47 95.96 1021.0 1117.0 0.1783 1.7374 1.9157 128.0
130.0 2.223 0.016247 157.32 157.33 97.96 1019.8 1117.8 0.1817 1.7295 1.9112 130.0
132.0 2.3445 0.016256 149.64 149.66 99.95 1018.7 1118.6 0.1851 1.7217 1.9068 132.0
134.0 2.4717 0.016265 142.40 142.41 101.95 1017.5 1119.5 0.1884 1.7140 1.9024 134.0
136.0 2.6047 0.016274 135.55 135.57 103.95 1016.4 1120.3 0.1918 1.7063 1.8980 136.0
138.0 2.7438 0.016284 129.09 129.11 105.95 1015.2 1121.1 0.1951 1.6986 1.8937 138.0
140.0 2.8892 0.016293 122.98 123.00 107.95 1014.0 1122.0 0.1985 1.6910 1.8895 140.0
142.0 3.0411 0.016303 117.21 117.22 109.95 1012.9 1122.8 0.2018 1.6534 1.8852 142.0
144.0 3.1997 0.016312 111.74 111.76 111.95 1011.7 1123.6 0.2051 1.6759 1.8810 144.0
146.0 3.3653 0.016322 106.58 106.59 113.95 1010.5 1124.5 0.2084 1.6684 1.8769 146.0
148.0 3.5381 0.016332 101.68 101.70 115.95 1009.3 1125.3 0.2117 1.6610 1.8727 148.0
150.0 3.7184 0.016343 97.05 97.07 117.95 1008.2 1126.1 0.2150 1.6536 1.8686 150.0
152.0 3.9065 0.016353 92.66 92.68 119.95 1007.0 1126.9 0.2183 1.6463 1.8646 152.0
154.0 4.1025 0.016363 88.50 88.52 121.95 1005.8 1127.7 0.2216 1.6390 1.8606 154.0
156.0 4.3068 0.016374 84.56 84.57 123.95 1004.6 1128.6 0.2248 1.6318 1.8566 156.0
158.0 4.5197 0.016384 80.82 80.83 125.96 1003.4 1129.4 0.2281 1.6245 1.8526 158.0
160.0 4.7414 0.016395 77.27 77.29 127.96 1002.2 1130.2 0.2313 1.6174 1.8487 160.0
162.0 4.9722 0.016406 73.90 73.92 129.96 1001.0 1131.0 0.2345 1.6103 1.8448 162.0
164.0 5.2124 0.016417 70.70 70.72 131.96 999.8 1131.8 0.2377 1.6032 1.8409 164.0
166.0 5.4623 0.016428 67.67 67.68 133.97 998.6 1132.6 0.2409 1.5961 1.8371 166.0
168.0 5.7223 0.01644 64.78 64.80 135.97 997.4 1133.4 0.2441 1.5892 1.8333 168.0
170.0 5.9926 0.016451 62.04 62.06 137.7 996.2 1134.2 0.2473 1.5822 1.8295 170.0
172.0 6.2736 0.016463 59.43 59.45 139.98 995.0 1135.0 0.2505 1.5753 1.8258 172.0
174.0 6.5656 0.016474 56.95 56.97 141.98 993.8 1135.8 0.2537 1.5684 1.8221 174.0
176.0 6.869 0.01486 54.59 54.61 143.99 992.6 1136.6 0.2568 1.5616 1.8184 176.0
178.0 7.184 0.016498 52.35 52.36 145.99 991.4 1137.4 0.2600 1.5548 1.8147 178.0

*The states shown are meta stable

3A-2
 Table 1: Saturated Steam: Temperature Table — continued
Abs Press. Specific Volume Enthalpy Entropy
Temp Lb per Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Temp.
Fahr Sq In Liquid Evap Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Fahr.
t p vf vfg vg hf hfg hg sf sfg sg t
180.0 7.51110 0.016510 50.21 50.22 148.00 990.2 1138.2 0.2631 1.5480 1.8110 180.0
182.0 7.850 0.016522 48.172 48.189 150.01 989.0 1139.0 0.2662 1.5413 1.8075 182.0
184.0 8.203 0.016534 46.232 46.249 152.01 987.8 1139.8 0.2694 1.5346 1.8040 184.0
186.0 8.568 0.016547 44.383 44.400 154.02 986.5 1140.5 0.2725 1.5279 1.8004 186.0
188.0 8.947 0.016559 42.621 42.638 156.03 985.3 1141.3 0.2756 1.5213 1.7969 188.0
190.0 9.340 0.016572 40.941 40.957 158.04 984.1 1142.1 0.2787 1.5148 1.7934 190.0
192.0 9.747 0.016585 39.337 39.354 160.05 982.8 1142.9 0.2818 1.5082 1.7900 192.0
194.0 10.168 0.016598 37.808 37.824 162.05 981.6 1143.7 0.2848 1.5017 1.7865 194.0
196.0 10.605 0.016611 36.348 36.364 164.06 980.4 1144.4 0.2879 1.4952 1.7831 196.0
198.0 11.058 0.016624 34.954 34.970 166.08 979.1 1145.2 0.2910 1.4888 1.7798 198.0
200.0 11.526 0.016637 33.622 33.639 168.09 977.9 1146.0 0.2940 1.4824 1.7764 200.0
204.0 12.512 0.016664 31.135 31.151 172.11 975.4 1147.5 0.3001 1.4697 1.7698 204.0
208.0 13.568 0.016691 28.862 28.878 176.14 972.8 1149.0 0.3061 1.4571 1.7632 208.0
212.0 14.696 0.016719 26.782 26.799 180.17 970.3 1150.5 0.3121 1.4447 1.7568 212.0
216.0 15.901 0.016747 24.878 24.894 184.20 967.8 1152.0 0.3181 1.4323 1.7505 216.0
220.0 17.186 0.016775 23.131 23.148 188.23 965.2 1153.4 0.3241 1.4201 1.7442 220.0
224.0 18.556 0.016805 21.529 21.545 192.27 962.6 1154.9 0.3300 1.4081 1.7380 224.0
228.0 20.015 0.016834 20.056 20.073 196.31 960.0 1156.3 0.3359 1.3961 1.7320 228.0
232.0 21.567 0.016864 18.701 18.718 200.35 957.4 1157.8 0.3417 1.3842 1.7260 232.0
236.0 23.216 0.016895 17.454 17.471 204.40 954.8 1159.2 0.3476 1.3725 1.7201 236.0
240.0 24.968 0.016926 16.304 16.321 208.45 952.1 1160.6 0.3533 1.3609 1.7142 240.0
244.0 26.826 0.016958 15.243 15.260 212.50 949.5 1162.0 0.3591 1.3494 1.7085 244.0
248.0 28.796 0.016990 14.264 14.281 216.56 946.8 1163.4 0.3649 1.3379 1.7028 248.0
252.0 30.883 0.017022 13.358 13.375 220.62 944.1 1164.7 0.3706 1.3266 1.6972 252.0
256.0 33.091 0.017055 12.520 12.538 224.69 941.4 1166.1 0.3763 1.3154 1.6917 256.0
260.0 35.427 0.017089 11.745 11.762 228.76 938.6 1167.4 0.3819 1.3043 1.6862 260.0
264.0 37.894 0.017123 11.025 11.042 232.83 935.9 1168.7 0.3876 1.2933 1.6808 264.0
268.0 40.500 0.017157 10.358 10.375 236.91 933.1 1170.0 0.3932 1.2823 1.6755 268.0
272.0 43.249 0.017193 9.738 9.755 240.99 930.3 1171.3 0.3987 1.2715 1.6702 272.0
276.0 46.147 0.017228 9.162 9.180 245.09 927.5 1172.5 0.4043 1.2607 1.6650 276.0
280.0 49.200 0.017264 8.627 8.644 249.17 924.6 1173.8 0.4098 1.2501 1.6599 280.0
284.0 52.414 0.01730 8.1280 8.1453 253.3 921.7 1175.0 0.4154 1.2395 1.6548 284.0
288.0 55.795 0.01734 7.6634 7.6807 257.4 918.8 1176.2 0.4208 1.2290 1.6498 288.0
292.0 59.350 0.01738 7.2301 7.2475 261.5 915.9 1177.4 0.4263 1.2186 1.6449 292.0
296.0 63.084 0.01741 6.8259 6.8433 265.6 913.0 1178.6 0.4317 1.2082 1.6400 296.0
300.0 67.005 0.01745 6.4483 6.4658 269.7 910.0 1179.7 0.4372 1.1979 1.6351 300.0
304.0 71.119 0.01749 6.0955 6.1130 273.8 907.0 1180.9 0.4426 1.1877 1.6303 304.0
308.0 75.433 0.01753 5.7655 5.7830 278.0 904.0 1182.0 0.4479 1.1776 1.6256 308.0
312.0 79.953 0.01757 5.4566 5.4742 282.1 901.0 1183.1 0.4533 1.1676 1.6209 312.0
316.0 84.688 0.01761 5.1673 5.1849 286.3 897.9 1184.1 0.4586 1.1576 1.6162 316.0
320.0 89.643 0.01766 4.8961 4.9138 290.4 894.8 1185.2 0.4640 1.1477 1.6116 320.0
324.0 94.826 0.01770 4.6418 4.6595 294.6 891.6 1186.2 0.4692 1.1378 1.6071 324.0
328.0 100.245 0.01774 4.4030 4.4208 298.7 888.5 1187.2 0.4745 1.1280 1.6025 328.0
332.0 105.907 0.01779 4.1788 4.1966 302.9 885.3 1188.2 0.4798 1.1183 1.5981 332.0
336.0 111.820 0.01783 3.9681 3.9859 307.1 882.1 1189.1 0.4850 1.1086 1.5936 336.0
340.0 117.992 0.01787 3.7699 3.7870 311.3 878.8 1190.1 0.4902 1.0990 1.5892 340.0
344.0 124.430 0.01792 3.5834 3.6013 315.5 875.5 1191.0 0.4954 1.0894 1.5849 344.0
348.0 131.142 0.01797 3.4078 3.4258 319.7 872.2 1191.1 0.5006 1.0799 1.5806 348.0
352.0 138.138 0.01801 3.2423 3.2603 323.9 868.9 1192.7 0.5058 1.0705 1.5763 352.0
356.0 145.424 0.01806 3.0863 3.1044 328.1 865.5 1193.6 0.5110 1.0611 1.5721 356.0
360.0 153.010 0.01811 2.9392 2.9573 332.3 862.1 1194.4 0.5161 1.0517 1.5678 360.0
364.0 160.903 0.01816 2.8002 2.8184 336.5 858.6 1195.2 0.5212 1.0424 1.5637 364.0
368.0 169.113 0.01821 2.6691 2.6873 340.8 855.1 1195.9 0.5263 1.0332 1.5595 368.0
372.0 177.648 0.01826 2.5451 2.5633 345.0 851.6 1196.7 0.5314 1.0240 1.5554 372.0
376.0 186.517 0.01831 2.4279 2.4462 349.3 848.1 1197.4 0.5365 1.0148 1.5513 376.0
380.0 195.729 0.01836 2.3170 2.3353 353.6 844.5 1198.0 0.5416 1.0057 1.5473 380.0
384.0 205.294 0.01842 2.2120 2.3040 357.9 840.8 1198.7 0.5466 0.9966 1.5432 384.0
388.0 215.220 0.01847 2.1126 2.1311 362.2 837.2 1199.3 0.5516 0.9876 1.5392 388.0
392.0 225.516 0.01853 2.0184 2.0369 366.5 833.4 1199.9 0.5567 0.9786 1.5352 392.0
396.0 236.193 0.01858 1.9291 1.9477 370.8 829.7 1200.4 0.5617 0.696 1.5313 396.0
400.0 247.259 0.01864 1.8444 1.8630 375.1 825.9 1201.0 0.5667 0.9607 1.5274 400.0
404.0 258.725 0.01870 1.7640 1.4827 379.4 822.0 1201.5 0.5717 0.9518 1.5234 404.0
408.0 270.600 0.01875 1.6877 1.7064 383.8 818.2 1201.9 0.5766 0.9429 1.5195 408.0
412.0 282.894 0.01881 1.6152 1.6340 388.1 814.2 1202.4 0.5816 0.9341 1.5157 412.0
416.0 295.617 0.01887 1.5463 1.5651 392.5 810.2 1202.8 0.5866 0.9253 1.5118 416.0
420.0 308.780 0.01894 1.4808 1.4997 396.9 806.2 1203.1 0.5915 0.9165 1.5080 420.0
424.0 322.391 0.01900 1.4184 1.4374 401.3 802.2 1203.5 0.5964 0.9077 1.5042 424.0
428.0 336.463 0.01906 1.3591 1.3782 405.7 798.0 1203.7 0.6014 0.8990 1.5004 428.0
432.0 351.00 0.01913 1.30266 1.32179 410.1 793.9 1204.0 0.6063 0.8903 1.4966 432.0
436.0 366.03 0.01919 1.24887 1.26806 414.6 789.7 1204.2 0.6112 0.8816 1.4928 436.0
440.0 381.54 0.01926 1.19761 1.21687 419.0 785.4 1204.4 0.6161 0.8729 1.4890 440.0
444.0 397.56 0.01933 1.14874 1.16806 423.5 781.1 1204.6 0.6210 0.8643 1.4853 444.0
448.0 414.09 0.01940 1.10212 1.12152 428.0 776.7 1204.7 0.6259 0.8557 1.4815 448.0
452.0 431.14 0.01947 1.05764 1.07711 432.5 772.3 1204.8 0.6308 0.8471 1.4778 452.0
456.0 448.73 0.01954 1.01518 1.03472 437.0 767.8 1204.8 0.6356 0.8385 1.4741 456.0

3A-3
 Table 1: Saturated Steam: Temperature Table — continued
Abs Press. Specific Volume Enthalpy Entropy
Temp Lb per Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Temp.
Fahr Sq In Liquid Evap Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Fahr.
t p vf vfg vg hf hfg hg sf sfg sg t
460.0 466.87 0.01961 0.97463 0.99424 441.5 763.2 1204.8 0.6405 0.8299 1.4704 460.0
464.0 485.56 0.01969 0.93588 0.95557 446.1 758.6 1204.7 0.6454 0.8213 1.4667 464.0
468.0 504.83 0.01976 0.89885 0.91862 450.7 754.0 1204.6 0.6502 0.8127 1.4629 468.0
472.0 524.67 0.01984 0.86345 0.88329 455.2 749.3 1204.5 0.6551 0.8042 1.4592 472.0
476.0 545.11 0.01992 0.82958 0.84950 459.9 744.5 1204.3 0.6599 0.7956 1.4555 476.0
480.0 566.15 0.02000 0.79716 0.81717 464.5 739.6 1204.1 0.6648 0.7871 1.4518 480.0
484.0 587.81 0.02009 0.76613 0.78622 469.1 734.7 1203.8 0.6696 0.7785 1.4481 484.0
488.0 610.1 0.02017 0.73641 0.75658 473.8 729.7 1203.5 0.6745 0.7700 1.4444 488.0
492.0 6633.03 0.02026 0.70794 0.72820 478.5 724.6 1203.1 0.6793 0.7614 1.4407 492.0
496.0 656.61 0.02034 0.68065 0.70100 483..2 719.5 1202.7 0.6842 0.7528 1.4370 496.0
500.0 680.86 0.02043 0.65448 0.67492 487.9 714.3 1202.2 0.6890 0.7443 1.4333 500.0
504.0 705.78 0.02053 0.62938 0.64991 492.7 709.0 1201.7 0.6939 0.7357 1.4296 504.0
508.0 731.40 0.02062 0.60530 0.62592 497.5 703.7 1201.1 0.6987 0.7271 1.4258 508.0
512.0 757.72 0.02072 0.58218 0.60289 502.3 698.2 1200.5 0.7036 0.7185 1.4221 512.0
516.0 784.76 0.02081 0.55997 0.58079 507.1 692.7 1199.8 0.7085 0.7099 1.4183 516.0
520.0 812.53 0.02091 0.53864 0.55956 512.0 687.0 1199.0 0.7133 0.7013 1.4146 520.0
524.0 841.04 0.02102 0.51814 0.53916 516.9 681.3 1198.2 0.7182 0.6926 1.4108 524.0
528.0 870.31 0.02112 0.49843 0.51955 521.8 675.5 1197.3 0.7231 0.6839 1.4070 528.0
532.0 900.34 0.02123 0.47947 0.50070 526.8 669.6 1196.4 0.7280 0.6752 1.4032 532.0
536.0 931.17 0.02134 0.46123 0.48257 531.7 663.6 1195.4 0.7329 0.6665 1.3993 536.0
540.0 962.79 0.02146 0.44367 0.46513 536.8 657.5 1194.3 0.7378 0.6577 1.3954 540.0
544.0 995.22 0.02157 0.42677 0.44834 541.8 651.3 1193.1 0.7427 0.6489 1.3915 544.0
548.0 1028.49 0.02169 0.41048 0.43217 546.9 645.0 1191.9 0.7476 0.6400 1.3876 548.0
552.0 1062.59 0.02182 0.39479 0.41660 552.0 638.5 1190.6 0.7525 0.6311 1.3837 552.0
556.0 1097.55 0.02194 0.37966 0.40160 557.2 632.0 1189.2 0.7575 0.6222 1.3797 556.0
560.0 1133.38 0.02207 0.36507 0.38714 562.4 625.3 1187.7 0.7625 0.6132 1.3757 560.0
564.0 1170.10 0.02221 0.35099 0.37320 567.6 618.5 1186.1 0.7674 0.6041 1.3716 564.0
568.0 1207.72 0.02235 0.33741 0.35975 572.9 611.5 1184.5 0.7725 0.5950 1.3675 568.0
572.0 1246.26 0.02249 0.32429 0.34678 578.3 604.5 1182.7 0.7775 0.5859 1.3634 572.0
576.0 1285.74 0.02264 0.31162 0.33426 583.7 597.2 1180.9 0.7825 0.5766 1.359 576.0
580.0 1326.17 0.02279 0.29937 0.32216 589.1 589.9 1179.0 0.7876 0.5673 1.3550 580.0
584.0 1367.7 0.02295 0.28753 0.31048 594.6 582.4 1176.9 0.7927 0.5580 1.3507 584.0
588.0 1410.0 0.02311 0.27608 0.29919 600.1 574.7 1174.8 0.7978 0.5485 1.3464 588.0
592.0 1453.3 0.02328 0.26499 0.28827 605.7 566.8 1172.6 0.8030 0.5390 1.3420 592.0
596.0 1497.8 0.02345 0.25425 0.27770 611.4 558.8 1170.2 0.8082 0.5293 1.3375 596.0
600.0 1543.2 0.02364 0.24384 0.26747 617.1 550.6 1167.7 0.8134 0.5196 1.3330 600.0
604.0 1589.7 0.02382 0.23374 0.25757 622.9 542.2 1165.1 0.8187 0.5097 1.3284 604.0
608.0 1637.3 0.02402 0.22394 0.24796 628.8 533.6 1162.4 0.8240 0.4997 1.3238 608.0
612.0 1686.1 0.02422 0.21442 0.23865 634.8 524.7 1159.5 0.8294 0.4896 1.3190 612.0
616.0 1735.9 0.02444 0.20516 0.22960 640.8 515.6 1156.4 0.8348 0.4794 1.3141 616.0
620.0 1786.9 0.02466 0.19615 0.22081 646.9 506.3 1153.2 0.8403 0.4689 1.3092 620.0
624.0 1839.0 0.02489 0.18737 0.21226 653.1 496.6 1149.8 0.8458 0.4583 1.3041 624.0
628.0 1892.4 0.02514 0.17880 0.20394 659.5 486.7 1146.1 0.8514 0.4474 1.2988 628.0
632.0 1947.0 0.02539 0.17044 0.19583 665.9 476.4 1142.2 0.8571 0.4364 1.2934 632.0
636.0 2002.8 0.02566 0.16226 0.18792 672.4 465.7 1138.1 0.8628 0.4251 1.2879 636.0
640.0 2059.9 0.02595 0.15427 0.18021 679.1 454.6 1133.7 0.8686 0.4134 1.2821 640.0
644.0 2118.3 0.02625 0.14644 0.17269 685.9 443.1 1129.0 0.8746 0.4015 1.2761 644.0
648.0 2178.1 0.02657 0.13876 0.16534 692.9 431.1 1124.0 0.8806 0.3893 1.2699 648.0
652.0 2239.2 0.02691 0.13124 0.15816 700.0 418.7 1118.7 0.8868 0.3767 1.2634 652.0
656.0 2301.7 0.02728 0.12387 0.15115 707.4 405.7 1113.1 0.8931 0.3637 1.2567 656.0
660.0 2365.7 0.02768 0.11662 0.14431 714.9 392.1 1107.0 0.8995 0.3502 1.2498 660.0
664.0 2431.1 0.02811 0.10947 0.13757 722.9 377.7 1100.6 0.9064 0.3361 1.2425 664.0
668.0 2498.1 0.02858 0.10229 0.13087 731.5 362.1 1093.5 0.9137 0.3210 1.2347 668.0
672.0 2566.6 0.02911 0.09514 0.12424 740.2 345.7 1085.9 0.9212 0.3054 1.2266 672.0
676.0 2636.8 0.02970 0.08799 0.11769 749.2 328.5 1077.6 0.9287 0.2892 1.2179 676.0
680.0 2708.6 0.03037 0.08080 0.11117 758.5 310.1 1068.5 0.9365 0.2720 1.2086 680.0
684.0 2782.1 0.03114 0.07349 0.10463 768.2 290.2 1058.4 0.9447 0.2537 1.1984 684.0
688.0 2857.4 0.03204 0.65950 0.09799 778.8 268.2 1047.0 0.9535 0.2337 1.1872 688.0
692.0 2934.5 0.03313 0.05797 0.09110 790.5 243.1 1033.6 0.9634 0.2110 1.1744 692.0
696.0 3013.4 0.03455 0.04916 0.08371 804.4 212.8 1017.2 0.9749 0.1841 1.1591 696.0
700.0 3094.3 0.03662 0.03857 0.07519 822.4 172.7 995.2 0.9901 0.1490 1.1390 700.0
702.0 3135.5 0.03824 0.03173 0.06997 835.0 144.7 979.7 1.0006 0.1246 1.1252 702.0
704.0 3177.2 0.04108 0.02192 0.06300 854.2 102.0 956.2 1.0169 0.0876 1.1046 704.0
705.0 3198.3 0.04427 0.01304 0.05730 873.0 61.4 934.4 1.0329 0.0527 1.0856 705.0
705.47* 3208.2 0.05078 0.00000 0.05078 906.0 0.0 906.0 1.0612 0.0000 1.0612 705.47*

3A-4
 Table 2: Saturated Steam: Pressure Table
Specific Volume Enthalpy Entropy
Abs Press. Temp Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Abs Press
Lb/Sq in Fahr Liquid Evap Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Lb/Sq in
p t vf vfg vg hf hfg hg sf sfg sg p
0.08865 32.018 0.016022 3302.4 3302.4 0.0003 1075.5 1075.5 0.0000 2.1872 2.1872 0.08865
0.25 59.323 0.016032 1235.5 1235.5 27.382 1060.1 1087.4 0.0542 2.0425 2.0967 0.25
0.5 79.586 0.016071 641.5 641.5 47.623 1048.6 1096.3 0.0925 1.9446 2.0370 0.5
1.0 101.74 0.016136 333.59 333.59 69.73 1036.1 1105.8 0.1326 1.8455 1.9781 1.0
5.0 162.24 0.016407 73.515 73.515 130.20 1000.9 1131.1 0.2349 1.6094 1.8443 5.0
10.0 193.21 0.016592 38.404 38.404 161.26 982.1 1143.3 0.2836 1.5043 1.7879 10.0
14.696 212.00 0.016719 26.782 26.782 180.17 970.3 1150.5 0.3121 1.4447 1.7568 14.696
15.0 213.03 0.016726 26.274 26.274 181.21 969.7 1150.9 0.3134 1.4415 1.7552 15.0
20.0 227.96 0.016834 20.070 20.07 196.27 960.1 1156.3 0.3358 1.3962 1.7300 20.0
30.0 250.34 0.017009 13.7266 13.7266 218.9 945.2 1164.1 0.3682 1.3313 1.6995 30.0
40.0 267.25 0.017151 10.4794 10.4794 236.1 933.6 1169.8 0.3921 1.2844 1.6765 40.0
50.0 281.02 0.017274 8.4967 8.5140 250.2 923.9 1174.1 0.4112 1.2474 1.6586 50.0
60.0 292.71 0.017383 7.1562 7.1736 262.2 915.4 1177.6 0.4273 1.2167 1.6440 60.0
70.0 302.93 0.017482 6.1875 6.2050 272.7 907.8 1180.6 0.4411 1.1905 1.6316 70.0
80.0 312.04 0.017573 5.4536 5.4711 282.1 900.9 1183.1 0.4534 1.1675 1.6208 80.0
90.0 320.28 0.017659 4.8779 4.8953 290.7 894.6 1185.3 0.4643 1.1470 1.6113 90.0
100.0 327.82 0.017740 4.4133 4.4310 298.5 888.6 1187.2 0.4743 1.1284 1.6027 100.0
110.0 334.79 0.01782 4.0306 4.0484 305.8 883.1 1188.9 0.4834 1.1115 1.5950 110.0
120.0 341.27 0.01789 3.7097 3.7275 312.6 877.8 1190.4 0.4919 1.096 1.5879 120.0
130.0 347.33 0.01796 3.4364 3.4544 319.0 872.8 1191.7 0.4998 1.0815 1.5813 130.0
140.0 353.04 0.01803 3.2010 3.2190 325.0 838.0 1193.0 0.5071 1.0681 1.5752 140.0
150.0 358.43 0.01809 2.9958 3.0139 330.6 863.4 1194.1 0.5141 1.0554 1.5695 150.0
160.0 363.55 0.01815 2.8155 2.8336 336.1 859.0 1195.1 0.5206 1.0435 1.5641 160.0
170.0 368.42 0.01821 2.6556 2.6738 341.2 854.8 1196.0 0.5269 1.0322 1.5591 170.0
180.0 373.08 0.01827 2.5129 2.5312 346.2 850.7 1196.9 0.5328 1.0215 1.5543 180.0
190.0 377.53 0.01833 2.3847 2.4030 350.9 846.7 1197.6 0.5384 1.0113 1.5498 190.0
200.0 387.80 0.01839 2.2689 2.2873 355.5 842.8 1198.3 0.5438 1.0016 1.5454 200.0
210.0 385.91 0.01844 2.16373 2.18217 359.9 839.1 1199.0 0.5490 0.9923 1.5413 210.0
220.0 389.88 0.01850 2.07790 2.08629 364.2 835.4 1199.6 0.5540 0.9834 1.5374 220.0
230.0 393.70 0.01855 1.97991 1.99846 368.3 831.8 1200.1 0.5588 0.9748 1.5336 230.0
240.0 397.39 0.01860 1.89909 1.91769 372.3 828.4 1200.6 0.5634 0.9665 1.5299 240.0
250.0 400.97 0.01865 1.82452 1.84317 376.1 825.0 1201.1 0.5679 0.9585 1.5264 250.0
260.0 404.44 0.01870 1.75548 1.77418 379.9 821.6 1201.5 0.5722 0.9508 1.5230 260.0
270.0 407.80 0.01875 1.69137 1.71013 383.6 818.3 1201.9 0.5764 0.9433 1.5197 270.0
280.0 411.07 0.01880 1.63169 1.65049 387.1 815.1 1202.3 0.5805 0.9361 1.5166 280.0
290.0 414.25 0.01885 1.57597 1.59482 390.6 812.0 1202.6 0.5844 0.9291 1.5135 290.0
300.0 417.35 0.01889 1.52384 1.54274 394.0 808.9 1202.9 0.5882 0.9223 1.5105 300.0
350.0 431.73 0.01912 1.30642 1.32554 409.8 794.2 1204.0 0.6059 0.8909 1.4968 350.0
400.0 444.60 0.01934 1.14162 1.16095 424.2 780.4 1204.6 0.6217 0.863 1.4847 400.0
450.0 456.28 0.01954 1.01224 1.03179 437.3 767.5 1204.8 0.6360 0.8378 1.4738 450.0
500.0 467.01 0.01975 0.90787 0.92762 449.5 755.1 1204.7 0.6490 0.8148 1.4639 500.0
550.0 476.94 0.01994 0.82183 0.84177 460.9 743.3 1204.3 0.6611 0.7936 1.4547 550.0
600.0 486.20 0.02013 0.74962 0.76975 471.7 732.0 1203.7 0.6723 0.7738 1.4461 600.0
650.0 494.89 0.02032 0.68811 0.70843 481.9 720.9 1202.8 0.6828 0.7552 1.4381 650.0
700.0 503.08 0.02050 0.06351 0.65556 491.6 710.2 1201.8 0.6928 0.7377 1.4304 700.0
750.0 510.84 0.02069 0.58880 0.60949 500.9 699.8 1200.7 0.7022 0.721 1.4232 750.0
800.0 518.21 0.02087 0.54809 0.56896 509.8 689.6 1199.4 0.7111 0.7051 1.4163 800.0
850.0 525.24 0.02105 0.51197 0.53302 518.4 679.5 1198.0 0.7197 0.689 1.4096 850.0
900.0 531.95 0.02123 0.47968 0.50091 526.7 669.7 1196.4 0.7279 0.6753 1.4032 900.0
950.0 538.39 0.02141 0.45064 0.47205 531.7 660.0 1194.7 0.7358 0.6612 1.3970 950.0
1000.0 544.58 0.02159 0.42436 0.44596 542.6 650.4 1192.9 0.7434 0.6476 1.3910 1000.0
1050.0 550.53 0.02177 0.40047 0.42224 550.1 640.9 1191.0 0.7507 0.6344 1.3851 1050.0
1100.0 556.28 0.02195 0.37863 0.40058 557.5 631.5 1189.1 0.7578 0.6216 1.3794 1100.0
1150.0 561.82 0.02214 0.35859 0.38073 564.8 622.2 1187.0 0.7647 0.6091 1.3738 1150.0
1200.0 567.19 0.02232 0.34013 0.36245 571.9 613.0 1184.8 0.7714 0.5969 1.3683 1200.0
1250.0 572.38 0.02250 0.32306 0.34556 578.8 603.8 1182.6 0.7780 0.585 1.3630 1250.0
1300.0 577.42 0.02269 0.30722 0.32991 585.6 594.6 1180.2 0.7843 0.5733 1.3577 1300.0
1350.0 582.32 0.02288 0.29250 0.31537 592.3 585.4 1177.8 0.7906 0.562 1.3525 1350.0
1400.0 587.07 0.02307 0.27871 0.30178 598.8 576.5 1175.3 0.7966 0.5507 1.3474 1400.0
1450.0 591.70 0.02327 0.26584 0.28911 605.3 567.4 1172.8 0.8026 0.5397 1.3423 1450.0
1500.0 596.20 0.02346 0.25372 0.27719 611.7 558.4 1170.1 0.8085 0.5288 1.3373 1500.0
1550.0 600.59 0.02366 0.24235 0.26601 618.0 549.4 1167.4 0.8142 0.5182 1.3324 1550.0
1600.0 604.87 0.02387 0.23159 0.25545 624.2 540.3 1164.5 0.8199 0.8076 1.3274 1600.0
1650.0 609.05 0.02407 0.22143 0.24551 630.4 531.3 1161.6 0.8254 0.7971 1.3225 1650.0
1700.0 613.13 0.02428 0.21178 0.23607 636.5 522.2 1158.6 0.8309 0.4867 1.3176 1700.0
1750.0 617.12 0.02450 0.20263 0.22713 642.5 513.1 1155.6 0.8363 0.4765 1.3128 1750.0
1800.0 621.02 0.02472 0.19390 0.21861 648.5 503.8 1152.3 0.8417 0.4662 1.3079 1800.0
1850.0 624.83 0.02495 0.18558 0.21052 654.5 494.6 1149.0 0.8470 0.4561 1.3030 1850.0
1900.0 628.56 0.02517 0.17761 0.20278 660.4 485.2 1145.6 0.8522 0.4459 1.2981 1900.0
1950.0 632.22 0.02541 0.16999 0.19540 666.3 475.8 1142.0 0.8574 0.4358 1.2931 1950.0

3A-5
 Table 2: Saturated Steam: Pressure Table — continued
Specific Volume Enthalpy Entropy
Abs Press. Temp Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Abs Press
Lb/Sq in Fahr Liquid Evap Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Lb/Sq in
p t vf vfg vg hf hfg hg sf sfg sg p
2000.0 635.80 0.02565 0.16266 0.18831 672.1 466.2 1138.3 0.8625 0.4256 1.2881 2000.0
2100.0 642.76 0.02615 0.14885 0.17501 683.8 446.7 1130.5 0.8727 0.4053 1.2780 2100.0
2200.0 649.45 0.02669 0.13603 0.16272 695.5 426.7 1122.2 0.8828 0.3848 1.2676 2200.0
2300.0 655.89 0.02727 0.12406 0.15133 707.2 406.0 1113.2 0.8929 0.3640 1.2569 2300.0
2400.0 662.11 0.02790 0.11287 0.14076 719.0 384.8 1103.7 0.9031 0.3430 1.2460 2400.0
2500.0 668.11 0.02859 0.10209 0.13068 731.7 361.6 1093.3 0.9139 0.3206 1.2345 2500.0
2600.0 673.91 0.02938 0.09172 0.12110 744.5 337.6 1082.0 0.9247 0.2977 1.2225 2600.0
2700.0 679.53 0.03029 0.08165 0.11194 757.3 312.3 1069.7 0.9356 0.2741 1.2097 2700.0
2800.0 684.96 0.03134 0.07171 0.10305 770.7 285.1 1055.8 0.9468 0.2491 1.1958 2800.0
2900.0 690.22 0.03262 0.06158 0.09420 785.1 254.7 1039.8 0.9588 0.2215 1.1803 2900.0
3000.0 695.33 0.03428 0.05073 0.08500 801.8 218.4 1020.3 0.9728 0.1891 1.1619 3000.0
3100.0 700.28 0.03681 0.03771 0.07452 824.0 169.3 993.3 0.9914 0.1460 1.1373 3100.0
3200.0 705.08 0.04472 0.01191 0.05663 875.5 56.1 931.6 1.0351 0.0482 1.0832 3200.0
3208.2* 705.47 0.05078 0.00000 0.05078 906.0 0.0 906.0 1.0612 0.0000 1.0612 3208.2*

*Critical pressure

3A-6
 Table 3: Superheated Steam
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq in Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Sh 98.26 148.26 198.26 248.26 298.26 348.26 398.26 498.26 598.26 698.26 798.26 898.26 998.26 1098.26
1 v 0.01614 333.6 392.5 422.4 452.3 482.1 511.9 541.7 571.5 631.1 690.7 750.3 809.8 869.4 929.0 988.6
(101.74) h 69.73 1105.8 1150.2 1172.9 1195.7 1218.7 1241.8 1265.1 1288.6 1336.1 1384.5 1433.7 1483.8 1534.9 1586.8 1639.7
s 0.1326 1.9781 2.0509 2.0841 2.1152 2.1445 2.1722 2.1985 2.2237 2.2708 2.3144 2.3551 2.3934 2.4296 2.4640 2.4969
Sh 37.76 87.76 137.76 187.76 237.76 287.76 337.76 437.76 537.76 637.76 737.76 837.76 937.76 1037.76
5 v 0.01641 73.53 78.14 84.21 90.24 96.25 102.24 108.23 114.21 126.15 183.08 150.01 161.94 173.86 185.78 197.70
(162.24) h 130.20 1131.1 1148.6 1171.7 1194.8 1218.0 1241.3 1264.7 1288.2 1335.9 1384.3 1433.6 1483.7 1534.7 1586.7 1639.6
s 0.2349 1.8443 1.8716 1.9054 1.9369 1.9664 1.9943 2.0208 2.0460 2.0932 2.1369 2.1776 2.2159 2.2521 2.2866 2.3194
Sh 6.79 56.79 106.79 156.79 206.79 256.79 306.79 406.79 506.79 606.79 706.79 806.79 906.79 1006.79
10 v 0.01659 38.42 38.84 41.93 44.98 48.02 51.03 54.04 57.04 63.03 69.00 74.98 80.94 86.91 92.87 98.84
(193.21) h 161.26 1143.3 1146.6 1170.2 1193.7 1217.1 1240.6 1264.1 1287.8 1335.5 1384.0 1433.4 1483.5 1534.6 1586.6 1639.5
s 0.2836 1.7879 1.7928 1.8273 1.8593 1.8892 1.9173 1.9439 1.9692 2.0166 2.0603 2.1011 2.1394 2.1757 2.2101 2.2430
Sh 38.00 88.00 138.00 188.00 238.00 288.00 388.00 488.00 588.00 688.00 788.00 888.00 988.00
14.696 v .0167 26.799 28.42 30.52 32.60 34.67 36.72 38.77 42.86 46.93 51.00 55.06 59.13 63.19 67.25
(212.00) h 180.17 1150.5 1168.8 1192.6 1216.3 1239.9 1263.6 1287.4 1335.2 1383.8 1433.2 1483.4 1534.5 1586.5 1639.4
s .3121 1.7568 1.7833 1.8158 1.8459 1.8743 1.9010 1.9265 1.9739 2.0177 2.0585 2.0969 2.1332 2.1676 2.2005
Sh 36.97 86.97 136.97 186.97 236.97 286.97 386.97 486.97 586.97 686.97 786.97 886.97 986.97
15 v 0.01673 26.290 27.837 29.899 31.939 33.963 35.977 37.985 41.986 45.987 49.964 53.946 57.926 61.905 65.882
(213.03) h 181.21 1150.9 1168.7 1192.5 1216.2 1239.9 1263.6 1287.3 1335.2 1383.8 1433.2 1483.4 1534.5 1586.5 1639.4
s 0.3137 1.7552 1.7809 1.8134 1.8437 1.8720 1.8988 1.9242 1.9717 2.0155 2.0563 2.0946 2.1309 2.1653 2.1982
Sh 22.04 72.04 122.04 172.04 222.04 272.04 372.04 472.04 572.04 672.04 772.04 872.04 972.04
20 v 0.01683 20.087 20.788 22.356 23.900 25.428 26.946 28.457 31.466 34.465 37.458 40.447 43.435 46.420 49.405
(227.96) h 196.27 1156.3 1167.1 1191.4 1215.4 1239.2 1263.0 1286.9 1334.9 1383.5 1432.9 1483.2 1534.3 1586.3 1639.3
s 0.3358 1.7320 1.7475 1.7805 1.8111 1.8397 1.8666 1.8921 1.9397 1.9836 2.0244 2.0628 2.0991 2.1336 2.1665
Sh 9.93 59.93 109.93 159.93 209.93 259.93 359.93 459.93 559.93 659.93 759.93 89.93 959.93
25 v 0.01693 16.301 16.558 17.829 19.076 20.307 21.527 22.740 25.153 27.557 29.954 32.348 34.740 37.130 39.518
(240.07) h 208.52 1160.6 1165.6 1190.2 1214.5 1238.5 1262.5 1286.4 1334.6 1383.3 1432.7 1483.0 1534.2 1586.2 1639.2
s 0.3535 1.7141 1.7212 1.7547 1.7856 1.8145 1.8415 1.8672 1.9149 1.9588 1.9997 2.0381 2.0744 2.1089 2.1418
Sh 49.66 99.66 149.66 199.66 249.66 349.66 449.66 549.66 649.66 749.66 849.66 949.66
30 v 0.01701 13.744 14.810 15.859 16.892 17.914 18.929 20.945 22.951 24.952 26.949 28.943 30.936 32.927
(250.34) h 218.93 1164.1 1189.0 1213.6 1237.8 1261.9 1286.0 1334.2 1383.0 1432.5 1482.8 1534.0 1586.1 1639.0
s 0.3682 1.6995 1.7334 1.7647 1.7937 1.8210 1.8467 1.8946 1.9386 1.9795 2.0179 2.0543 2.0888 2.1217
Sh 40.71 90.71 140.71 190.71 240.71 340.71 440.71 540.71 640.71 740.71 840.71 940.71
35 v 0.01708 11.896 12.654 13.562 14.453 15.334 16.207 17.939 19.662 21.379 23.09 24.803 26.512 28.220
(259.29) h 228.03 1167.1 1187.8 1212.7 1237.1 1261.3 1285.5 1333.9 1382.8 1432.3 1482.7 1533.9 1586.0 1638.9
s 0.3809 1.6872 1.7152 1.7468 1.7761 1.8035 1.8294 1.8774 1.9214 1.9624 2.0009 2.0372 2.0717 2.1046
Sh 32.75 82.75 132.75 182.75 232.75 332.75 432.75 532.75 632.75 732.75 832.75 932.75
40 v 0.01715 10.497 11.036 11.838 12.624 13.398 14.165 15.685 17.195 18.699 20.199 21.697 23.194 24.689
(267.25) h 236.14 1169.8 1186.6 1211.7 1236.4 1260.8 1285.0 1333.6 1382.5 1432.1 1482.5 1533.7 1585.8 1638.8
s 0.3921 1.6765 1.6992 1.7312 1.7608 1.7883 1.8143 1.8624 1.9065 1.9476 1.9860 2.0224 2.0569 2.0899
Sh 25.56 75.56 125.56 175.56 225.56 325.56 425.56 525.56 625.56 725.56 825.56 925.56
45 v 0.01721 9.399 9.777 10.497 11.201 11.892 12.577 13.932 15.276 16.614 17.950 19.282 20.613 21.943
(274.44) h 243.49 1172.1 1185.4 1210.4 1235.7 1260.2 1284.6 1333.3 1382.3 1431.9 1482.3 1533.6 1585.7 1638.7
s 0.4021 1.6671 1.6849 1.7173 1.7471 1.7748 1.8010 1.8492 1.8934 1.9346 1.9730 2.0093 2.0439 2.0768
Sh 18.98 68.98 118.98 168.98 218.98 318.98 418.98 518.98 618.98 718.98 818.98 918.98
50 v 0.01727 8.514 8.769 9.424 10.062 10.688 11.306 12.529 13.741 14.947 16.150 17.350 18.549 19.746
(281.02) h 250.21 1174.1 1184.1 1209.9 1234.9 1259.6 1284.1 1332.9 1382.0 1431.7 1482.2 1533.4 1585.6 1638.6
s 0.4112 1.6586 1.6720 1.7048 1.7349 1.7628 1.7890 1.8374 1.8816 1.9227 1.9613 1.9977 2.0322 2.0652
Sh 12.93 62.93 112.93 162.93 212.93 312.93 412.93 512.93 612.93 712.93 812.93 912.93
55 v 0.01733 7.787 7.945 8.546 9.130 9.702 10.267 11.381 12.485 13.583 14.677 15.769 16.859 17.948
(287.07) h 256.43 1176.0 1182.9 1208.9 1234.2 1259.1 1283.6 1332.6 1381.8 1431.5 1482.0 1533.3 1585.5 1638.5
s 0.4196 1.6510 1.6601 1.6933 1.7237 1.7518 1.7781 1.8266 1.8710 1.9121 1.9507 1.987 2.022 2.055
Sh 7.29 57.29 107.29 157.29 207.29 307.29 407.29 507.29 607.29 707.29 807.29 907.29
60 v 0.01738 7.174 7.257 7.815 8.354 8.881 9.400 10.425 11.438 12.446 13.450 14.452 15.452 16.450
(292.71) h 262.21 1177.6 1181.6 1208.0 1233.5 1258.5 1283.2 1332.3 1381.5 1431.3 1481.8 1533.2 1585.3 1638.4
s 0.4273 1.6440 1.6492 1.6829 1.7134 1.7417 1.7681 1.8168 1.8612 1.9024 1.9410 1.9774 2.0120 2.0450
Sh 2.02 52.02 102.02 152.02 202.02 302.02 402.02 502.02 602.02 702.02 802.02 902.02
65 v 0.01743 6.653 6.675 7.195 7.697 8.186 8.667 9.615 10.552 11.484 12.412 13.337 14.261 15.183
(297.98) h 267.63 1179.1 1180.3 1207.0 1232.7 1257.9 1282.7 1331.9 1381.3 1431.1 1481.6 1533.0 1585.2 1638.3
s 0.4344 1.6375 1.6390 1.6731 1.7040 1.7324 1.7590 1.8077 1.8522 1.8935 1.9321 1.9685 2.0031 2.0361
Sh 47.07 97.07 147.07 197.07 297.07 397.07 497.07 597.07 697.07 797.07 897.07
70 v 0.01748 6.205 6.664 7.133 7.590 8.039 8.922 9.793 10.659 11.522 12.382 13.240 14.09
(302.93) h 272.74 1180.6 1206.0 1232.0 1257.3 1282.2 1331.6 1381.0 1430.9 1481.5 152.9 1585.1 1638.2
s 0.4411 1.6316 1.6640 1.6951 1.7237 1.7504 1.7993 1.8439 1.8852 1.9238 1.9603 1.9949 2.0279
Sh 42.39 92.39 142.39 192.39 292.39 392.39 492.39 529.39 692.39 792.39 892.39
75 v 0.01753 5.814 6.204 6.645 7.074 7.494 8.320 9.135 9.945 10.750 11.553 12.355 13.155
(307.61) h 277.56 1181.9 1205.0 1231.2 1256.7 1281.7 1331.3 1380.7 1430.7 1481.3 1532.7 1585.0 1638.1
s 0.4474 1.6260 1.6554 1.6868 1.7156 1.7424 1.7915 1.8361 1.8774 1.9161 1.9526 1.9872 2.0202

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb

3A-7
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq In Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 350 400 450 500 550 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400
Sh 37.96 87.96 137.96 187.96 237.96 287.96 387.96 487.96 587.96 687.96 787.96 887.96 987.96 1087.96
80 v 0.01757 5.471 5.801 6.218 6.622 7.018 7.408 7.794 8.560 9.319 10.075 10.829 11.581 12.331 13.081 13.829
(312.04) h 282.15 1183.1 1204.0 1230.5 1256.1 1281.3 1306.2 1330.9 1380.5 1430.5 1481.1 1532.6 1584.9 1638.0 1692.0 1746.8
s 0.4534 1.6208 1.6473 1.6790 1.7080 1.7349 1.7602 1.7842 1.8289 1.8702 1.9089 1.9454 1.9800 2.0131 2.0446 2.0750
Sh 33.74 83.74 133.74 183.74 233.74 283.74 383.74 483.74 583.74 683.74 783.74 883.74 983.74 1083.74
85 v 0.01762 5.167 5.445 5.840 6.223 6.597 6.966 7.330 8.052 8.768 9.480 10.190 10.898 11.604 12.310 13.014
(316.26) h 286.52 1184.2 1203.0 1229.7 1255.5 1280.8 1305.8 1330.6 1380.2 1430.3 1481.0 1532.4 1584.7 1637.9 1691.9 1746.8
s 0.4590 1.6159 1.6396 1.6716 1.7008 1.7279 1.7532 1.7772 1.8220 1.8634 1.9021 1.9386 1.9733 2.0063 2.0379 2.0682
Sh 29.72 79.72 129.72 179.72 229.72 279.72 379.72 479.72 579.72 679.72 779.72 879.72 979.72 1079.72
90 v 0.01766 4.895 5.128 5.505 5.869 6.223 6.572 6.917 7.600 8.277 8.950 9.621 10.290 10.958 11.625 12.290
(320.28) h 290.69 1185.3 1202.0 1228.9 1254.9 1280.3 1305.4 1330.2 1380.0 1430.1 1480.8 1532.3 1584.6 1637.8 1691.8 1746.7
s 0.4643 1.6113 1.6323 1.6646 1.6940 1.7212 1.7467 1.7707 1.8156 1.8570 1.8957 1.9323 1.9669 2.0000 2.0316 2.0619
Sh 25.87 75.87 125.87 175.87 225.87 275.87 375.87 475.87 575.87 675.87 775.87 875.87 975.87 1075.87
95 v 0.01770 40651 4.845 5.205 5.551 5.889 6.221 6.548 7.196 7.838 8.477 9.113 9.747 10.380 11.012 11.643
(324.13) h 294.70 1186.2 1200.9 1228.1 1254.3 1279.8 1305.0 1329.9 1379.7 1429.9 1480.6 1532.1 1584.5 1637.7 1691.7 1746.6
s 0.4634 1.6069 1.6253 1.6580 1.6876 1.7149 1.7404 1.7645 1.8094 1.8509 1.8897 1.9262 1.9609 1.9940 2.0256 2.0559
Sh 22.18 72.18 122.18 172.18 222.18 272.18 372.18 472.18 572.18 672.18 772.18 872.18 972.18 1072.18
100 v 0.01774 4.431 4.590 4.935 5.266 5.588 5.904 6.216 6.833 7.443 8.050 8.655 9.258 9.860 10.460 11.060
(327.82) h 298.54 1187.2 1199.9 1227.4 1253.7 1279.3 1304.6 1329.6 1379.5 1429.7 1480.4 1532.0 1584.4 1637.6 1691.6 1746.5
s 0.4743 1.6027 1.6187 1.6516 1.6814 1.7088 1.7344 1.7586 1.8036 1.8451 1.8839 1.9205 1.9552 1.9883 2.0199 2.0502
Sh 18.63 68.63 118.63 168.63 218.63 268.63 368.63 468.63 568.63 668.63 768.63 868.63 968.63 1068.63
105 v 0.01778 4.231 4.359 4.690 5.007 5.315 5.617 5.915 6.504 7.086 7.665 8.241 8.816 9.389 9.961 10.532
(331.37) h 302.24 1188.0 1198.8 1226.6 1253.1 1278.8 1304.2 1329.2 1379.2 1429.4 1480.3 1531.8 1584.2 1637.5 1691.5 1746.4
s 0.4790 1.5988 1.6122 1.6455 1.6755 1.7031 1.7288 1.7530 1.7981 1.8396 1.8785 1.9151 1.9498 1.9828 2.0145 2.0448
Sh 15.21 65.21 115.21 165.21 215.21 265.21 365.21 465.21 565.21 665.21 765.21 865.21 965.21 1065.21
110 v 0.01782 4.048 4.149 4.468 4.772 5.068 5.357 5.642 6.205 6.761 7.314 7.865 8.413 8.961 9.507 10.053
(334.79) h 305.80 1188.9 1197.7 1225.8 1252.5 1278.3 1303.8 1328.9 1379.0 1429.2 1480.1 1531.7 1584.1 1637.4 1691.4 1746.4
s 0.4834 1.5950 1.6061 1.6396 1.6698 1.6975 1.7233 1.7476 1.7928 1.8344 1.8732 1.9099 1.9446 1.9777 2.0093 2.0397
Sh 11.92 61.92 111.92 161.92 211.92 261.92 361.92 461.92 561.92 661.92 761.92 861.92 9611.92 1061.92
115 v 0.01785 3.881 3.957 4.265 4.558 4.841 5.119 5.392 5.932 6.465 6.994 7.521 8.046 8.570 9.093 9.615
(338.08) h 309.25 1189.6 1196.7 1125.0 1251.8 1277.9 1303.3 1328.6 1378.7 1429.0 1479.9 1531.6 1584.0 1637.2 1691.4 1746.3
s 0.4877 1.5913 1.6001 1.6340 1.6644 1.6922 1.7181 1.7425 1.7877 1.8294 1.8682 1.9049 1.9396 1.9727 2.0044 2.0347
Sh 8.73 58.73 108.73 158.73 208.73 258.73 358.73 458.73 558.73 658.73 758.73 858.73 958.73 1058.73
120 v 0.01789 3.7275 3.7815 4.0786 4.3610 4.6341 4.9009 5.1637 5.6813 6.1928 6.7006 7.2060 7.7096 8.2119 8.7130 9.2134
(341.27) h 312.58 1190.4 1195.6 1224.1 1251.2 1277.4 1302.9 1328.2 1378.4 1428.8 1479.8 1531.4 1583.9 1637.1 1691.3 1746.2
s 0.4919 1.5879 1.5943 1.6286 1.6592 1.6872 1.7132 1.7376 1.7829 1.8246 1.8635 1.9001 1.9349 1.9680 1.9996 2.0300
Sh 2.67 52.67 102.67 152.67 202.67 252.67 352.67 452.67 552.67 652.67 752.67 852.67 952.67 1052.67
130 v 0.01796 3.4544 3.4699 3.7489 4.0129 4.2672 4.5151 4.7589 5.2384 5.7118 6.1814 6.6486 7.1140 7.5781 8.0411 8.5033
(347.33) h 318.95 1191.7 1193.4 1222.5 1249.9 1276.4 1302.1 1327.5 1377.9 1428.4 1479.4 1531.1 1583.6 1636.9 1691.1 1746.1
s 0.4998 1.5813 1.5833 1.6182 1.6493 1.6775 1.7037 1.7283 1.7737 1.8155 1.8545 1.8911 1.9259 1.9591 1.9907 2.0211
Sh 46.96 96.96 146.96 196.96 246.96 346.96 446.96 546.96 646.96 746.96 846.96 946.96 1046.96
140 v 0.01803 3.2190 3.4661 3.7143 3.9526 4.1844 4.4119 4.8588 5.2995 5.7364 6.1709 6.6036 7.0349 7.4652 7.8946
(353.04) h 324.96 1193.0 1120.8 1248.7 1275.3 1301.3 1326.8 1377.4 1428.0 1479.1 1530.8 1583.4 1636.7 1690.9 1745.9
s 0.5071 1.5752 1.6085 1.6400 1.6686 1.6949 1.7196 1.7652 1.8071 1.8461 1.8828 1.9176 1.9508 1.9825 2.0129
Sh 41.57 91.57 141.57 191.57 241.57 341.57 441.57 541.57 641.57 741.57 841.57 941.57 1041.57
150 v 0.01809 3.0139 3.2208 3.4555 3.6799 3.8978 4.1112 4.5298 4.9421 5.3507 5.7568 6.1612 6.5642 6.9661 7.3671
(358.43) h 330.65 1194.1 1219.1 1247.4 1274.3 1300.5 1326.1 1376.9 1427.6 1478.7 1530.5 1583.1 1636.5 1690.7 1745.7
s 0.5141 1.5695 1.5993 1.6313 1.6602 1.6867 1.7115 1.7573 1.7992 1.8383 1.8751 1.9099 1.9431 1.9748 2.0052
Sh 36.45 86.45 136.45 186.45 236.45 336.45 436.45 536.45 636.45 736.45 836.45 936.45 1036.45
160 v 0.01815 2.8336 3.0060 3.2288 3.4413 3.6469 3.8480 4.2420 4.6295 5.0132 5.3945 5.7741 6.1522 6.5293 6.9055
(363.55) h 336.07 1195.1 1217.4 1246.0 1273.3 1299.6 1325.4 1376.4 1424.2 1478.4 1530.3 1582.9 1636.3 1690.5 1745.6
s 0.5206 1.5641 1.5906 1.6231 1.6522 1.6790 1.7039 1.7499 1.7919 1.8310 1.8678 1.9027 1.9359 1.9676 1.9980
Sh 31.58 81.58 131.58 181.58 231.58 331.58 431.58 531.58 631.58 731.58 831.58 931.58 1031.58
170 v 0.01821 2.6738 2.8162 3.0288 3.2306 3.4255 3.6158 3.9879 4.3536 4.7155 5.0749 5.4325 5.7888 6.1440 6.4983
(368.42) h 341.24 1196.0 1215.6 1244.7 1272.2 1298.8 1324.7 1375.8 1426.8 1478.0 1530.0 1582.6 1636.1 1690.4 1745.4
s 0.5269 1.5591 1.5823 1.6152 1.6447 1.6717 1.6968 1.7428 1.7850 1.8241 1.8610 1.8959 1.9291 1.9608 1.9913
Sh 26.92 76.92 126.92 176.92 226.92 326.92 426.92 526.92 626.92 726.92 826.92 926.92 1026.92
180 v 0.01827 2.5312 2.6474 2.8508 3.0433 3.2286 3.4093 3.7621 4.1084 4.4508 4.7907 5.1289 5.4657 5.8014 6.1363
(373.08) h 346.19 1196.9 1213.8 1243.4 1271.2 1297.9 1324.0 1375.3 1426.3 1477.7 1529.7 1582.4 1635.9 1690.2 1745.3
s 0.5328 1.5543 1.5743 1.6078 1.6376 1.6647 1.6900 1.7362 1.7784 1.8176 1.8545 1.8894 1.9227 1.9545 1.9849
Sh 22.47 72.47 122.47 172.47 222.47 322.47 422.47 522.47 622.47 722.47 822.47 922.47 1022.47
190 v 0.01833 2.4030 2.4961 2.6915 2.8756 3.0525 3.2246 3.5601 3.8889 4.2140 4.5365 4.8572 5.1766 5.4949 5.8124
(377.53) h 350.94 1197.6 1212.0 1242.0 1270.1 1297.1 1323.3 1374.8 1425.9 1477.4 1529.4 1582.1 1635.7 1690.0 1745.1
s 0.5384 1.5498 1.5667 1.6006 1.6307 1.6581 1.6835 1.7299 1.7722 1.8115 1.8484 1.8834 1.9166 1.9484 1.9789
Sh 18.20 68.20 118.20 168.20 218.20 318.20 418.20 518.20 618.20 718.20 818.20 918.20 1018.20
200 v 0.01839 2.2873 2.3598 2.5480 2.7247 2.8939 3.0583 3.3783 3.6915 4.0008 4.3077 4.6128 4.9165 5.2191 5.5209
(381.80) h 355.51 1198.3 1210.1 1240.6 1269.0 1296.2 1322.6 1374.3 1425.5 1477.0 1529.1 1581.9 1635.4 1689.8 1745.0
s 0.5438 1.5454 1.5593 1.5938 1.6242 1.6518 1.6773 1.7239 1.7663 1.8057 1.8426 1.8776 1.9109 1.9427 1.9732

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb”

3A-8
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq In Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 400 450 500 550 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
Sh 14.09 64.09 114.09 164.09 214.09 314.09 414.09 514.09 614.09 714.09 814.09 914.09 1014.09 1114.09
210 v 0.01844 2.1822 2.2364 2.4181 2.5880 2.7504 2.9078 3.2137 3.5128 3.8080 4.1007 4.3915 4.6811 4.9695 5.2571 5.5440
(385.91) h 359.91 1199.0 1208.2 1239.2 1268.0 1295.3 1321.9 1373.7 1425.1 1476.7 1528.8 1581.6 1635.2 1689.6 1744.8 1800.8
s 0.5490 1.5413 1.5522 1.5872 1.6180 1.6458 1.6715 1.7182 1.7607 1.8001 1.8371 1.8721 1.9054 1.9372 1.9677 1.9970
Sh 10.12 60.12 110.12 160.12 210.12 310.12 410.12 510.12 610.12 710.12 810.12 910.12 1010.12 1110.12
220 v 0.01850 2.0863 2.1240 2.2999 2.4638 2.6199 2.7710 3.0642 3.3504 3.6327 3.9125 4.1905 4.4671 4.7426 5.0173 5.2913
(389.88) h 364.17 1199.6 1206.3 1237.8 1266.9 1294.5 1321.2 1373.2 1424.7 1476.3 1528.5 1581.4 1635.0 1689.4 1744.7 1800.6
s 0.5540 1.5374 1.5453 1.5808 1.6120 1.6400 1.6658 1.7128 1.7553 1.7948 1.8318 1.8668 1.9002 1.9320 1.9625 1.9919
Sh 6.30 56.30 106.30 156.30 206.30 306.30 406.30 506.30 606.30 706.30 806.30 906.30 1006.30 1106.30
230 v 0.01855 1.9985 2.0212 2.1919 2.3505 2.5008 2.6461 2.9276 3.2020 3.4726 3.7406 4.0068 4.2717 4.5355 4.7984 5.0606
(393.70) h 368.28 1200.1 1204.4 1236.3 1265.7 1293.6 1320.4 1372.7 1424.2 1476.0 1528.2 1581.1 1634.8 1689.3 1744.5 1800.5
s 0.5588 1.5336 1.5385 1.5747 1.6062 1.6344 1.6604 1.7075 1.7502 1.7897 1.8268 108618 1.8952 1.9270 1.9576 1.9869
Sh 2.61 52.61 102.61 152.61 202.61 302.61 402.61 502.61 602.61 702.61 802.61 902.61 1002.61 1102.61
240 v 0.01860 1.9177 1.9268 2.0928 2.2462 2.3915 2.5316 2.824 3.0661 3.3259 3.5861 3.8385 4.0926 4.3456 4.5977 4.8492
(397.39) h 372.27 1200.6 1202.4 1234.9 1264.6 1292.7 1319.7 1372.1 1423.8 1475.6 1527.9 1580.9 1634.6 1689.1 1744.3 1800.4
s 0.5634 1.5299 1.5320 1.5687 1.6006 1.6291 1.6552 1.7025 1.7452 1.7848 1.8219 1.8570 1.8904 1.9223 1.9528 1.9822
Sh 49.03 99.03 149.03 199.03 299.03 399.03 499.03 599.03 699.03 799.03 899.03 999.03 1099.03
250 v 0.01865 1.8432 2.0016 2.1504 2.2909 2.4262 2.6872 2.9410 3.1909 3.4382 3.6837 3.9278 4.1709 4.4131 4.6546
(400.97) h 376.14 1201.1 1233.4 1263.5 1291.8 1319.0 1371.6 1423.4 1475.3 1527.6 1580.6 1634.4 1688.9 1744.2 1800.2
s 0.5679 1.5264 1.5629 1.5951 1.6239 1.6502 1.6976 1.7405 1.7801 1.8173 1.8524 1.8858 1.9177 1.9482 1.9776
Sh 45.56 95.56 145.56 195.56 295.56 395.56 495.56 595.56 695.56 795.56 895.56 995.56 1095.56
v 0.01870 1.7742 1.9173 2.0619 2.1981 2.3289 2.5808 2.8256 3.0663 3.3044 3.5408 3.7758 4.0097 4.2427 4.4750
260 h 379.90 1201.5 1231.9 1262.4 1290.9 1318.2 1371.1 1423.0 1474.9 1527.3 1580.4 1634.2 1688.7 1744.0 1800.1
(404.44) s 0.5722 1.5230 1.5573 1.5899 1.6189 1.6453 1.6930 1.7359 1.7756 1.8128 1.8480 1.8814 1.9133 1.9439 1.9732
Sh 42.20 92.20 142.20 192.20 292.20 392.20 492.20 592.20 692.20 792.20 892.20 992.20 1092.20
270 v 0.01875 1.7101 1.8391 1.9799 2.1121 2.2388 2.4824 2.7186 2.9509 3.1806 3.4084 3.6349 3.8603 4.0849 4.3087
(407.80) h 383.56 1201.9 1230.4 1261.2 1290.0 1317.5 1370.5 1422.6 1474.6 1527.1 1580.1 1634.0 1688.5 1743.9 1800.0
s 0.5764 1.5197 1.5518 1.5848 1.6140 1.6406 1.6885 1.7315 1.7713 1.8085 1.8437 1.8771 1.9090 1.9369 1.9690
Sh 38.93 88.93 138.93 188.93 288.93 388.93 488.93 588.93 688.93 788.93 888.93 988.93 1088.93
280 v 0.01880 1.6505 1.7665 1.9037 2.0322 2.1551 2.3909 2.6194 2.8437 3.0655 3.2855 3.5042 3.7217 3.9384 4.1543
(411.07) h 387.12 1202.3 1228.8 1260.0 1289.1 1316.8 1370.0 1422.1 1474.2 1526.8 1579.9 1633.8 1688.4 1743.7 1799.8
s 0.5805 1.5166 1.5464 1.5798 1.6093 1.6361 1.6841 1.7273 1.7671 1.8043 1.8395 1.8730 1.9050 1.9356 1.9649
Sh 35.75 85.75 135.75 185.75 285.75 385.75 485.75 585.75 685.75 785.75 885.75 985.75 1085.75
290 v 0.01885 1.5948 1.6988 1.8327 1.9578 2.0772 2.3058 2.5269 2.7440 2.9585 3.1711 3.3824 3.5926 3.8019 4.0106
(414.25) h 390.60 1202.6 122703 1258.9 1288.1 1316.0 1369.5 1421.7 1473.9 1526.5 1579.6 1633.5 1688.2 1743.6 1799.7
s 0.5844 1.5135 1.5412 1.5750 1.6048 1.6317 1.6799 1.7232 1.7630 1.8003 1.8356 1.8690 1.9010 1.9316 1.9610
Sh 32.65 82.65 132.65 182.65 282.62 382.65 482.65 582.65 682.65 782.65 882.65 982.65 1082.65
300 v 0.01889 1.5427 1.6356 1.7665 1.8883 2.0044 2.2263 2.4407 2.6509 2.8585 3.0643 3.2688 3.4721 3.6746 3.8764
(417.35) h 393.99 1202.9 1125.7 1257.7 1287.2 1315.2 1368.9 1421.3 1473.6 1526.2 1579.4 1633.3 1688.0 1743.4 1799.6
s 0.5882 1.5105 1.5361 1.5703 1.6003 1.6274 1.6758 1.7192 1.7591 1.7964 1.8317 1.8652 1.8972 1.9278 1.9572
Sh 29.64 79.64 129.64 179.64 279.64 379.64 479.64 579.64 679.64 779.64 879.64 979.64 1079.64
310 v 0.01894 1.4939 1.5763 1.7044 1.8233 1.9363 2.1520 2.3600 2.5638 2.7650 2.9644 3.1625 3.3594 3.5555 3.7509
(420.36) h 397.30 1203.2 1224.1 1256.5 1286.3 1314.5 1368.4 1420.9 1473.2 1525.9 1579.2 1633.1 1687.8 1743.3 1799.4
s 0.5920 1.5076 1.5311 1.5657 1.5960 1.6233 1.6719 1.7153 1.7553 1.7927 1.8280 1.8615 1.8935 1.9241 1.9536
Sh 26.69 76.69 126.69 176.69 276.69 376.69 476.69 576.69 676.69 776.69 876.69 976.69 1076.69
320 v 0.01899 1.4480 1.5207 1.6462 1.7623 1.8725 2.0823 2.2843 2.4821 2.6774 2.8708 3.0628 3.2538 3.4438 3.6332
(423.31) h 400.53 1203.4 1222.5 1255.2 1285.3 1313.7 1367.8 1420.5 1472.9 1525.6 1579.9 1632.9 1687.6 1743.1 1799.3
s 0.5956 1.5048 1.5261 1.5612 1.5918 1.6192 1.6680 1.7116 1.7516 1.7890 1.8243 1.8579 1.8899 1.9206 1.9500
Sh 23.82 73.82 123.82 173.82 273.82 373.82 473.82 573.82 673.82 773.82 873.82 973.82 1073.82
330 v 0.01903 1.4048 1.4684 1.5915 1.7050 1.8125 2.0168 2.2132 2.4054 25950 2.7828 2.9692 3.1545 3.3389 3.5227
(426.18) h 403.70 1203.8 1220.9 1254.0 1284.4 1313.0 1367.3 1420.0 1472.5 1525.3 1578.7 1632.7 1687.5 1742.9 1799.2
s 0.5991 1.5021 1.5213 1.5568 1.5876 1.6153 1.6643 1.7079 1.7480 1.7855 1.8208 1.8544 1.8864 1.9171 1.9466
Sh 21.02 71.01 121.01 171.01 271.01 371.01 471.01 571.01 671.01 771.01 871.01 971.01 1071.01
340 v 0.01908 1.3640 1.4191 1.5399 1.6511 1.7561 1.9552 2.1463 2.3333 2.5175 2.7000 2.8811 3.0611 3.2402 3.4186
(428.99) h 406.80 1203.8 1219.2 1252.8 1283.4 1312.2 1366.7 1419.6 1472.2 1525.0 1578.4 1632.5 1687.3 1742.8 1799.0
s 0.6026 1.4994 1.5165 1.5525 1.5836 1.6114 1.6606 1.7044 1.7445 1.7820 1.8174 1.8510 1.8831 1.9138 1.9432
Sh 18.27 68.27 118.27 168.27 268.27 368.27 468.27 568.27 668.27 768.28 868.27 968.27 1068.27
350 v 0.01912 1.3255 1.3725 1.4913 1.6002 1.7028 1.8970 2.0832 2.2652 2.4445 2.6219 2.7980 2.9760 3.1471 3.3205
(431.73) h 409.83 1204.0 1217.5 1251.5 1282.4 1311.4 1366.2 1419.2 1471.8 1524.7 1578.2 1632.3 1687.1 1742.6 1798.9
s 0.6059 1.4968 1.5119 1.5483 1.5797 1.6077 1.6571 1.7009 1.7411 1.7787 1.8141 1.8477 1.8798 1.9105 1.9400
Sh 15.59 65.59 115.59 165.59 265.59 365.59 465.59 565.59 665.59 765.59 865.59 965.59 1065.59
360 v 0.01917 1.2891 1.3285 1.4454 1.5521 1.6525 1.8421 2.0237 2.2009 2.3755 2.5482 2.7196 2.8898 3.0592 3.2279
(434.41) h 412.81 1204.1 1215.8 1250.3 1281.5 1310.6 1365.6 1418.7 1471.5 1524.4 1577.9 1632.1 1686.9 1742.5 1798.8
s 0.6092 1.4943 1.5073 1.5441 1.5758 1.6040 1.6536 1.6976 1.7379 1.7754 1.8109 1.8445 1.8766 1.9073 1.9368
Sh 10.39 60.39 110.39 160.39 260.39 360.39 460.39 560.39 660.39 760.39 860.39 960.39 1060.39
380 v 0.01925 1.2218 1.2472 1.3606 1.4635 1.5598 1.7410 1.9139 2.0825 2.2484 2.4124 2.5750 2.7366 2.8973 3.0572
(439.61) h 418.59 1204.4 1212.4 1247.7 1279.5 1309.0 1364.5 1417.9 1470.8 1523.8 1577.4 1631.6 1686.5 1742.2 1798.5
s 0.6156 1.4894 1.4982 1.5360 1.5683 1.5969 1.6470 1.6911 1.7315 1.7692 1.8047 1.8384 1.8705 1.9012 1.9307

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb

3A-9
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq In Sat. Sat. Temperature - Degrees Farenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 450 500 550 600 650 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
Sh 5.40 55.40 105.40 155.40 205.40 255.40 355.40 455.40 555.40 655.40 755.40 855.40 955.40 1055.40
400 v 0.01934 1.1610 1.1738 1.2841 1.3536 1.4763 1.5646 1.6499 1.8151 1.9759 2.1339 2.2901 2.4450 2.5987 2.7515 2.9037
(444.60) h 424.17 1204.6 1208.8 1245.1 1277.5 1307.4 1335.9 1363.4 1417.0 1470.1 1523.3 1576.9 1631.2 1686.2 1741.9 1798.2
s 0.6217 1.4847 1.4894 1.5282 1.5611 1.5901 1.6163 1.6406 1.6850 1.7255 1.7632 1.7988 1.8325 1.8647 1.8955 1.9250
Sh .60 50.60 100.60 150.60 200.60 250.60 350.60 450.60 550.60 650.60 750.60 850.60 950.60 1050.60
420 v 0.01942 1.1057 1.1071 1.2148 1.3113 1.4007 1.4856 1.5676 1.7258 1.8795 2.0304 2.1795 2.3273 2.4739 2.6196 2.7647
(449.40) h 429.56 1204.7 1205.2 1242.4 1275.4 1305.8 1334.5 1362.3 1416.2 1469.4 1522.7 1576.4 1630.8 1685.8 1741.6 1798.0
s 0.6276 1.4802 1.4808 1.5206 1.5542 1.5835 1.6100 1.6345 1.6791 1.7197 1.7575 1.7932 1.8269 1.8591 1.8899 1.9195
Sh 45.97 95.97 145.97 195.97 245.97 345.97 445.97 545.97 645.97 745.97 845.97 945.97 1045.97
440 v 0.01950 1.0554 1.1517 1.2454 1.3319 1.4138 1.4926 1.6445 1.7918 1.9363 2.0790 2.2203 2.3605 2.4998 2.6384
(454.03) h 434.77 1204.8 1239.7 1273.4 1304.2 1333.2 1361.1 1415.3 1468.7 1522.1 1575.9 1630.4 1685.5 1741.2 1797.7
s 0.6332 1.4759 1.5132 1.5474 1.5772 1.6040 1.6286 1.6743 1.7142 1.7521 1.7878 1.8216 1.8538 1.8847 1.9146
Sh 41.50 91.50 141.50 191.50 241.50 341.50 441.50 541.50 641.50 741.50 841.50 941.50 1041.50
460 v 0.01959 1.0092 1.0939 1.1852 1.2691 1.3482 1.4242 1.5703 1.7117 1.8504 1.9872 2.1226 2.2569 2.3903 2.5230
(458.50) h 439.83 1204.8 1236.9 1271.3 1302.5 1331.8 1360.0 1414.4 1468.0 1521.5 1575.4 1629.9 1685.1 1740.9 1797.4
s 0.6387 1.4718 1.5060 1.5409 1.5711 1.5982 1.6230 1.6680 1.7089 1.7469 1.7826 1.8165 1.8488 1.8797 1.9093
Sh 37.18 87.18 137.18 187.18 237.18 337.18 437.18 537.18 637.18 737.18 837.18 937.18 1037.18
480 v 0.01967 0.9668 1.0409 1.1300 1.2115 1.2881 1.3615 1.5023 1.6384 1.7716 1.9030 2.0330 2.1619 2.2900 2.4173
(462.82) h 444.75 1204.8 1234.1 1269.1 1300.8 1330.5 1358.8 1413.6 1467.3 1520.9 1574.9 1629.5 1684.7 1740.6 1797.2
s 0.6439 1.4677 1.4990 1.5346 1.5652 1.5925 1.6176 1.6628 1.7038 1.7419 1.7777 1.8116 1.8439 1.8748 1.9045
Sh 32.99 82.99 132.99 182.99 232.99 332.99 432.99 532.99 632.99 732.99 832.99 932.99 1032.99
500 v 0.01975 0.9276 0.9919 1.0791 1.1584 1.2327 1.3037 1.4397 1.5708 1.6992 1.8256 1.9507 2.0746 2.1977 2.3200
(467.01) h 449.52 1204.7 1231.2 1267.0 1299.1 1329.1 1257.7 1412.7 1466.6 1520.3 1574.4 1629.1 1684.4 1740.3 1796.9
s 1.6490 1.4639 1.4921 1.5284 1.5595 1.5871 1.6123 1.6578 1.6990 1.7371 1.7730 1.8069 1.8393 1.8702 1.8998
Sh 28.93 78.93 128.93 178.93 228.93 328.93 428.93 528.93 628.93 728.93 828.93 928.93 1028.93
520 v 0.01982 0.8914 1.9466 1.0321 1.1094 1.1816 1.2504 1.3819 1.5085 1.6323 1.7542 1.8746 1.9940 2.1125 2.2302
(471.07) h 454.18 1204.5 1228.3 1264.8 1297.4 1327.7 1356.5 1411.8 1465.9 1519.7 1573.9 1628.7 1684.0 1740.0 1796.7
s 0.6540 1.4601 1.4853 1.5223 1.5539 1.5818 1.6072 1.6530 1.6943 1.7325 1.7684 1.8024 1.8348 1.8657 1.8954
Sh 24.99 74.99 124.99 174.99 224.99 324.99 424.99 524.99 624.99 724.99 824.99 924.99 1024.99
540 v 0.01990 0.8577 0.9045 0.9884 1.0640 1.1342 1.2010 1.3284 1.4508 1.5704 1.6880 1.8042 1.9193 2.0336 2.1471
(475.01) h 458.71 1204.4 1225.3 1262.5 1295.7 1326.3 1355.3 1410.9 1465.1 1519.1 1573.4 1628.2 1683.6 1739.7 1796.4
s 0.6587 1.4565 1.4786 1.5164 1.5485 1.5767 1.6023 1.6483 1.6897 1.7280 1.7640 1.7981 1.8305 1.8615 1.8911
Sh 21.16 71.16 121.16 171.16 221.16 321.16 421.16 521.16 621.16 721.16 821.16 921.16 1021.16
560 v 0.01990 0.8264 1.8653 0.9479 1.0217 1.0902 1.1552 1.2787 1.3972 1.5129 1.6266 1.7388 1.8500 1.9603 2.0699
(478.84) h 458.71 1204.2 1222.2 1260.3 1293.9 1324.9 1354.2 1410.0 1464.4 1518.6 1572.9 1627.8 1683.3 1739.4 1796.1
s 0.6587 1.4529 1.4720 1.5106 1.5431 1.5717 1.5975 1.6438 1.6853 1.7237 1.7598 1.7939 1.8263 1.8573 1.8870
Sh 17.43 67.43 117.43 167.43 217.43 317.43 417.43 517.43 617.43 717.43 817.43 917.43 1017.43
580 v 0.02006 0.7971 0.8287 0.9100 0.9824 1.0492 1.1125 1.2324 1.3473 1.4593 1.5693 1.6780 1.7855 1.8921 1.9980
(482.57) h 467.47 1203.9 1219.1 1258.0 1292.1 1323.4 1353.0 1409.2 1463.7 1518.0 1572.4 1627.4 1682.9 1739.1 1795.9
s 0.6679 1.4495 1.4654 1.5049 1.5380 1.5668 1.5929 1.6394 1.6811 1.7196 1.7556 1.7898 1.8223 1.8533 1.8831
Sh 13.80 63.80 113.80 163.80 213.80 313.80 413.80 513.80 613.80 713.80 813.80 913.80 1013.80
600 v 0.02013 0.7697 0.7944 0.8746 0.9456 1.0109 1.0726 1.1892 1.3008 1.4093 1.5160 1.6211 1.7252 1.8284 1.9309
(486.20) h 471.70 1203.7 1215.9 1255.6 1290.3 1322.0 1351.8 1408.3 1463.0 1517.4 1571.9 1627.0 1682.6 1738.8 1795.6
s 0.6723 1.4461 1.4590 1.4993 1.5329 1.5621 1.5884 1.6351 1.6769 1.7155 1.7517 1.7859 1.8184 1.8494 1.8792
Sh 5.11 55.11 105.11 155.11 205.11 305.11 405.11 505.11 605.11 705.11 805.11 905.11 1005.11
650 v 0.02032 0.7084 0.7173 0.7954 0.8634 0.9254 0.9835 1.0929 1.1969 1.2979 1.3969 1.4944 1.5909 1.6864 1.7813
(494.89) h 481.89 1202.8 1207.6 1249.6 1285.7 1318.3 1348.7 1406.0 1461.2 1515.9 1570.7 1625.9 1681.6 1738.0 1794.9
s 1.6828 1.4381 1.4430 1.4858 1.5207 1.5507 1.5775 1.6249 1.6671 1.7059 1.7422 1.7765 1.8092 1.8403 1.8701
Sh 46.92 96.92 146.92 196.92 296.92 396.92 496.92 596.92 696.92 796.92 896.92 996.92
700 v 0.02050 0.6556 0.7271 0.7928 0.8520 0.9072 1.0102 1.1078 1.2023 1.2948 1.3858 1.4757 1.5647 1.6530
(503.08) h 491.60 1201.8 1243.4 1281.0 1314.6 1345.6 1403.7 1459.4 1514.4 1569.4 1624.8 1680.7 1737.2 1794.3
s 0.6928 1.4304 1.4726 1.5090 1.5399 1.5673 1.6154 1.6580 1.6970 1.7335 1.7679 1.8006 1.8318 1.8617
Sh 39.16 89.16 139.16 189.16 189.16 389.16 489.16 589.16 689.16 789.16 889.16 989.16
750 v 0.02069 0.6095 0.6676 0.7313 0.7882 0.8409 0.9386 1.0306 1.1195 1.2063 1.2916 1.3759 1.4592 1.5419
(510.84) h 500.89 1200.7 1236.9 1276.1 1310.7 1342.5 1401.5 1457.6 1512.9 1568.2 1623.8 1679.8 1736.4 1793.6
s 0.7022 1.4232 1.4598 1.4977 1.5296 1.5577 1.6065 1.6494 1.6886 1.7252 1.7598 1.7926 1.8239 1.8538
Sh 31.79 81.79 131.79 181.79 281.79 381.79 481.79 581.79 681.79 781.79 881.79 981.79
800 v 0.02087 0.5690 0.6151 0.6774 0.7323 0.7828 0.8759 0.9631 1.0470 1.1289 1.2093 1.2885 1.3669 1.4446
(518.21) h 509.81 1199.4 1230.1 1271.1 1306.8 1339.3 1399.1 1455.8 1511.4 1566.9 1622.7 1678.9 1735.7 1792.9
s 0.7111 1.4163 1.4472 1.4869 1.5198 1.5484 1.5980 1.6413 1.6807 1.7175 1.7522 1.7851 1.8164 1.8464
Sh 24.76 74.76 124.76 174.76 274.76 374.76 474.76 574.76 674.76 774.76 874.76 974.76
850 v 0.02105 0.5330 0.5683 0.6296 0.6829 0.7315 0.8205 0.9034 0.9830 1.0606 1.1366 1.2115 1.2855 1.3588
(525.24) h 518.40 1198.0 1223.0 1265.9 1302.8 1336.0 1396.8 1454.0 1510.0 1565.7 1621.6 1678.0 1734.9 1792.3
s 0.7197 1.4096 1.4347 1.4763 1.5102 1.5396 1.5899 1.6336 1.6733 1.7102 1.7450 1.7780 1.8094 1.8395
Sh 18.05 68.05 118.05 168.5 268.05 368.05 468.05 568.05 668.05 768.05 868.05 968.05
900 v 0.02123 0.5009 0.5263 0.5869 0.6388 0.6858 0.7713 0.8504 0.9262 0.9998 1.0720 1.1430 1.2161 1.2825
(531.95) h 526.70 1196.4 1215.5 1260.6 1298.6 1332.7 1394.4 1452.2 1508.5 1564.4 1620.6 1677.1 1734.1 1791.6
s 0.7279 1.4032 1.4223 1.4659 1.5010 1.5311 1.5822 1.6263 1.6662 1.7033 1.7382 1.7713 1.8028 1.8329
Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb
v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb

3A-10
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq In Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
Sh 11.61 61.61 111.61 161.61 211.61 261.61 311.60 361.61 461.61 561.61 661.61 761.61 861.61 961.61
950 v 0.02141 0.4721 0.4883 0.5485 0.5993 0.6449 0.6871 0.7272 0.7656 0.8030 0.8753 0.9455 1.0142 1.0817 1.1484 1.2143
(538.39) h 534.74 1194.7 1207.6 1255.1 1294.4 1329.3 1361.5 1392.0 1421.5 1450.3 1507.0 1563.2 1619.5 1676.2 1733.3 1791.0
s 0.7358 1.3970 1.4098 1.4557 1.4921 1.5228 1.5500 1.5748 1.5977 1.6193 1.6595 1.6967 1.7317 1.7649 1.7965 1.8267
Sh 5.42 55.42 105.42 155.42 205.42 255.42 305.42 355.42 455.42 555.42 655.42 755.42 855.42 955.42
1000 v 0.02159 0.4460 0.4535 0.5137 0.5636 0.6080 0.6489 0.6875 0.7245 0.7603 0.8295 0.8966 0.9622 1.0266 1.0901 1.1529
(544.58) h 542.55 1192.9 1199.3 1249.3 1290.1 1325.9 1358.7 1389.6 1419.4 1448.5 1505.4 1561.9 1618.4 1675.3 1732.5 1790.3
s 0.7334 1.3910 1.3973 1.4457 1.4833 1.5149 1.5426 1.5677 1.5908 1.6126 1.6530 1.6905 1.7256 1.7589 1.7905 1.8207
Sh 49.47 99.47 149.47 199.47 129.47 299.47 349.47 449.47 549.47 649.47 749.47 849.47 949.47
1050 v 0.02177 0.4222 0.4821 0.5312 0.5745 0.6142 0.6515 0.6872 0.7216 0.7881 0.8524 0.9151 0.9767 1.0373 1.0973
(550.53) h 550.15 1191.0 1243.4 1285.7 1322.4 1355.8 1387.2 1417.3 1446.6 1603.9 1560.7 1617.4 1674.4 1731.8 1789.6
s 0.7507 1.3851 1.4358 1.4748 1.5072 1.5354 15608 1.5842 1.6062 1.6469 1.6845 1.7197 1.7531 1.7848 1.8151
Sh 43.72 93.72 143.72 193.72 243.72 293.72 343.71 443.72 543.72 643.72 743.72 843.72 943.72
1100 v 0.02195 0.4006 0.4531 0.5017 0.5440 0.5826 0.6188 0.6533 0.6865 0.7505 0.8121 0.8723 0.9313 0.9894 1.0468
(556.28) h 557.55 1189.1 1237.3 1281.2 1318.8 1352.9 1384.70 1415.2 1444.7 1502.4 1559.4 1616.3 1673.5 1731.0 1789.0
s 0.7578 1.3794 1.4259 1.4664 1.4996 1.5284 1.5542 1.5779 1.6000 1.6410 1.6787 1.7141 1.7475 1.7793 1.8097
Sh 39.18 89.18 139.18 189.18 239.18 289.18 339.18 439.18 539.18 639.18 739.18 839.18 939.18
1150 v 0.02214 0.3807 0.4263 0.4746 0.5162 0.5538 0.5889 0.6223 0.6544 0.7161 0.7754 0.8332 0.8899 0.9456 1.0007
(561.82) h 564.78 1187.0 1230.9 1276.6 1315.2 1349.9 1382.2 1413.0 1442.8 1500.9 1558.1 1615.2 1672.6 1730.2 1788.3
s 0.7647 1.3738 1.4160 1.4582 1.4923 1.5216 1.5478 1.5717 1.5941 1.6353 1.6732 1.7087 1.7422 1.7741 1.8045
Sh 32.81 82.81 132.81 182.81 232.81 282.81 332.81 432.81 532.81 632.81 732.81 832.81 932.81
1200 v 0.02232 0.3299 0.4016 0.4497 0.4905 0.5273 0.5615 0.5939 0.6250 0.6845 0.7418 0.7974 0.8519 0.9055 0.9584
(567.19) h 571.85 1184.8 1224.2 1271.8 1311.5 1346.9 1379.7 1410.8 1440.9 1499.4 1556.9 1614.2 1671.6 1729.4 1787.6
s 0.7714 1.683 1.4061 1.4501 1.4851 1.5150 1.5415 1.5658 1.5883 1.6298 1.6679 1.7035 1.7371 1.7691 1.7996
Sh 22.58 72.58 122.58 172.58 222.58 272.58 322.58 422.58 522.58 622.58 722.58 822.58 922.58
1300 v 0.02269 0.3299 0.3570 0.4052 0.4451 0.4804 0.5129 0.5436 0.5729 0.6287 0.6822 0.7341 0.7847 0.8345 0.8836
(577.42) h 585.58 1180.2 1209.9 1261.9 1303.9 1340.8 1374.6 1406.4 1437.1 1496.3 1554.3 1612.0 1669.8 1727.9 1786.3
s 0.7843 1.3577 1.3860 1.4340 1.4711 1.5022 1.5296 1.5544 1.5773 1.6194 1.6578 1.6937 1.7275 1.7596 1.7902
Sh 12.93 62.93 112.93 162.93 212.93 262.93 312.93 412.93 512.93 612.93 712.93 812.93 912.93
1400 v 0.02307 0.3018 0.3176 0.3667 0.4059 0.4400 0.4712 0.5004 0.5282 0.5809 0.6311 0.6798 0.7272 0.7737 0.8195
(587.07) h 598.83 1175.3 1194.1 1251.4 1296.1 1334.5 1396.3 1402.0 1433.2 1493.2 1551.8 1609.9 1668.0 1726.3 1785.0
s 0.7966 1.3474 1.3652 1.4181 1.4575 1.4900 1.5182 1.5436 1.5670 1.6096 1.6484 1.6845 1.7185 1.7508 1.7815
Sh 3.80 53.80 103.80 153.80 203.80 253.80 303.80 403.80 503.80 603.80 703.80 803.80 903.80
1500 v 0.02346 0.2772 0.2820 0.3328 0.3717 0.4049 0.4350 0.4629 0.4894 0.5394 0.5869 0.6327 0.6773 0.7210 0.7639
(596.20) h 611.68 1170.1 1176.3 1240.2 1287.9 1328.0 1364.0 1397.4 1429.2 1490.1 1549.2 1607.7 1666.2 1724.8 1783.7
s 0.8085 1.3373 1.3431 1.4022 1.4443 1.4782 1.5073 1.5333 1.5572 1.6004 1.6395 1.6759 1.7101 1.7425 1.7734
Sh 45.13 95.13 145.13 195.13 245.13 295.13 395.13 495.13 595.13 695.13 795.13 895.13
1600 v 0.02387 0.2555 0.3026 0.3415 0.3741 0.4032 0.4301 0.4555 0.5031 0.5482 0.5915 0.6336 0.6748 1.7153
(604.87) h 624.20 1164.5 1228.3 1279.4 1321.4 1358.5 1392.8 1425.2 1486.9 1546.6 1605.6 1664.3 1723.2 1782.3
s 0.8199 1.3274 1.3861 1.4312 1.4667 1.4968 1.5235 1.5478 15916 1.6312 1.6678 1.7022 1.7347 1.7657
Sh 36.87 86.87 136.87 186.87 236.87 286.87 386.87 486.87 586.87 686.87 786.87 886.87
1700 v 0.02428 0.2361 0.2754 0.3147 0.3468 0.3751 0.4011 1.4255 0.4711 0.5140 0.5552 0.5951 0.6341 0.6724
(613.13) h 636.45 1158.6 1215.3 1270.5 1314.5 1352.9 1388.1 1421.2 1483.8 1544.0 1603.4 1662.5 1721.7 1781.0
s 0.8309 1.3176 1.3697 1.4183 1.4555 1.4867 1.5140 1.5388 1.5833 1.6232 1.6601 1.6947 1.7274 1.7585
Sh 28.98 78.98 128.98 178.98 228.98 278.98 378.98 478.98 578.98 678.98 778.98 878.98
1800 v 0.02472 0.2186 0.2505 0.2906 0.3223 0.3500 0.3752 0.3988 0.4426 0.4836 0.5229 0.5609 0.5980 0.6343
(621.02) h 648.49 1152.3 1201.2 1261.1 1307.4 1347.2 1383.3 1417.1 1480.6 1541.4 1601.2 1660.7 1720.1 1779.7
s 0.8417 1.3079 1.3526 1.4054 1.4446 1.4768 1.5049 1.5302 1.5753 1.6156 1.6528 1.6876 1.7204 1.7516
Sh 21.44 71.44 121.44 171.44 221.44 271.44 371.44 471.44 571.44 671.44 771.44 871.44
1900 v 0.02517 0.2028 0.2274 0.2687 0.3004 0.3275 0.3521 0.3749 0.4171 0.4565 0.4940 0.5303 0.5656 0.6002
(628.56) h 660.36 1145.6 1185.7 1251.3 1300.2 1341.4 1378.4 1412.9 1477.4 1538.8 1599.1 1658.8 1718.6 1778.4
s 0.8522 1.2981 1.3346 1.3925 1.4338 1.4672 1.4960 1.5219 1.5677 1.6084 1.6458 1.6808 1.7138 1.7451
Sh 14.20 64.20 114.20 164.20 214.20 264.20 364.20 464.20 564.20 664.20 764.20 864.20
2000 v 0.02565 0.1883 0.2056 0.2488 0.2805 0.3072 0.3312 0.3534 0.3942 0.4320 0.4680 0.5027 0.5365 0.5695
(635.80) h 672.11 1138.3 1168.3 1240.9 1292.6 1335.4 1373.5 1408.7 1474.1 1536.2 1596.9 1657.0 1717.0 1771.1
s 0.8625 1.2881 1.3154 1.3794 1.4231 1.4578 1.4874 1.5138 1.5603 1.6014 1.6391 1.6743 1.7075 1.7389
Sh 7.24 57.24 107.24 157.24 207.54 257.24 357.24 457.24 557.24 657.24 757.24 857.24
2100 v 0.02615 0.1750 0.1847 0.2304 0.2624 0.2888 0.3123 0.3339 0.3734 0.4099 0.4445 0.4778 0.5101 0.5418
(642.76) h 683.79 1130.5 1148.5 1229.8 1284.9 1329.3 1368.4 1404.4 1470.9 1533.6 1594.7 1655.2 1715.4 1775.7
s 0.8727 1.2780 1.2942 1.3661 1.4125 1.4486 1.4790 1.5060 1.5532 1.5948 1.6327 1.6681 1.7014 1.7330
Sh .55 50.55 100.55 150.55 200.55 250.55 350.55 450.55 550.55 650.55 750.55 850.55
2200 v 0.02669 0.1627 0.1636 0.2134 0.2458 0.2720 0.2950 0.3161 0.3545 0.3897 0.4231 0.4551 0.4862 0.5165
(649.45) h 695.46 1122.2 1123.9 1216.0 1276.8 1323.1 1363.3 1400.0 1467.6 1530.9 1592.5 1653.3 1713.9 1774.4
s 0.8828 1.2676 1.2691 1.3523 1.4020 1.4395 1.4708 1.4984 1.5463 1.5883 1.6266 1.6622 1.6956 1.7273
Sh 44.11 94.11 144.11 194.11 244.11 344.11 444.11 544.11 644.11 744.11 844.11
2300 v 0.02727 0.1513 0.1975 0.2305 0.2566 0.2793 0.2999 0.3372 0.3714 0.4035 0.4344 0.4643 0.4935
(655.89) h 707.18 1113.2 1205.3 1268.4 1316.7 1358.1 1395.7 1464.2 1528.3 1590.3 1651.5 1712.3 1773.1
s 0.8929 1.2569 1.3381 1.3914 1.4305 1.4628 1.4910 1.5394 1.5821 1.6207 1.6565 1.6901 1.7219

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb

3A-11
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq In Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1300 1400 1500
Sh 37.89 87.89 137.89 187.89 237.89 287.89 337.89 387.89 437.89 487.89 537.89 637.89 737.89 837.89
2400 v 0.02790 0.1408 0.1824 0.2164 0.2424 0.2648 0.2850 0.3037 0.3214 0.3382 0.3545 0.3703 0.3856 0.4155 0.4443 0.4724
(662.11) h 718.95 1103.7 1191.6 1259.7 1301.1 1352.8 1391.2 1426.9 1460.9 1493.7 1525.6 1557.0 1588.1 1649.6 1710.8 1771.8
s 0.9031 1.2460 1.3232 1.3808 1.4217 1.4549 1.4837 1.5095 1.5332 1.5553 1.5761 1.5959 1.6149 1.6509 1.6847 1.7167
Sh 31.89 81.89 131.89 181.89 231.89 281.89 331.89 381.89 431.89 481.89 531.89 631.89 731.89 831.89
2500 v 0.02859 0.1307 0.1681 0.2032 0.2293 0.2514 0.2712 0.2896 0.3068 0.3232 0.3390 0.3543 0.3692 0.3980 0.4529 0.4529
(668.11) h 731.71 1093.3 1176.7 1250.6 1303.4 1347.4 1386.7 1423.1 1475.5 1490.7 1522.9 1554.6 1585.9 1647.8 1709.2 1770.4
s 0.9139 1.2345 1.3076 1.3701 1.4129 1.4472 1.4766 1.5209 1.5269 1.5492 1.5703 1.5903 1.6094 1.6456 1.6796 1.7116
Sh 26.09 76.09 126.09 176.09 226.09 276.09 326.09 376.09 426.09 476.09 526.09 626.09 726.09 826.09
2600 v 0.02938 0.1211 0.1544 0.1909 0.2171 0.2390 0.2585 0.2765 0.2933 0.3093 0.3247 0.3395 0.3540 0.3819 0.4088 0.4350
(673.91) h 744.47 1082.0 1160.2 1241.1 1296.5 1341.9 1382.1 1419.2 1454.1 1487.7 1520.2 1552.2 1583.7 1646.0 1707.7 1769.1
s 0.9247 1.2225 1.2908 1.3592 1.4042 1.4395 1.4696 1.4964 1.5208 1.5434 1.5646 1.5848 1.6040 1.6405 1.6746 1.7068
Sh 20.47 65.04 120.47 170.47 220.47 270.47 320.47 370.47 420.47 470.47 520.47 620.47 720.47 820.47
2700 v 0.03029 0.1119 0.1411 0.1685 0.2058 0.2275 0.2468 0.2644 0.2809 0.2965 0.3114 0.3259 0.3399 0.3670 0.3931 0.4184
(679.53) h 757.34 1069.7 1142.0 1220.6 1289.5 1336.3 1377.5 1415.2 1450.7 1484.6 1517.5 1549.8 1581.5 1644.1 1706.1 1767.8
s 0.9356 1.2097 1.2727 1.3368 1.3954 1.4319 1.4628 1.4900 1.5148 1.5376 1.5591 1.5794 1.5988 1.6355 1.6697 1.7021
Sh 15.04 65.04 115.04 165.04 215.04 265.04 315.04 365.04 415.04 465.04 515.04 615.04 715.04 815.04
2800 v 0.03134 0.1030 0.1278 0.1685 0.1952 0.2168 0.2358 0.2531 0.2693 0.2845 0.2991 0.3132 0.3268 0.3268 0.3785 0.4030
(684.96) h 770.69 1055.8 1121.2 1220.6 1282.2 1330.7 1372.8 1411.2 1447.2 1481.6 1514.8 1547.3 1579.3 1642.2 1704.5 1766.5
s 0.9468 1.1958 1.2527 1.3368 1.3867 1.4245 1.4561 1.4838 1.5089 1.5321 1.5537 1.5724 1.5938 1.6306 1.6651 1.6975
Sh 9.87 59.78 109.78 159.78 209.78 259.78 309.78 359.78 409.78 459.78 509.78 609.78 709.78 809.78
2900 v 0.03262 0.0942 0.1138 0.1581 0.1853 0.2068 0.2256 0.2427 0.2585 0.2734 0.2877 0.3014 0.3147 0.3403 0.3649 0.3887
(690.22) h 785.13 1039.8 1095.3 1209.6 1274.7 1324.9 1368.0 1407.2 1443.7 1478.5 1512.1 1544.9 1577.0 1640.4 1703.0 1765.2
s 0.9588 1.1803 1.2283 1.3251 1.3780 1.4171 1.4494 1.4777 1.5032 1.5266 1.5485 1.5692 1.5889 1.6259 1.6605 1.6931
Sh 4.67 54.67 104.67 154.67 204.67 254.67 304.67 354.67 404.67 454.67 504.67 604.64 704.67 804.67
3000 v 0.03428 0.0850 0.0982 0.1483 0.1759 0.1975 0.2161 0.2329 0.2484 0.2630 0.2770 0.2904 0.3033 0.3282 0.3522 0.3753
(695.33) h 801.84 1020.3 1060.5 1197.9 1267.0 1319.0 1363.2 1403.1 1440.2 1475.4 1509.4 1542.4 1574.8 1638.5 1701.4 1763.8
s 0.9728 1.1619 1.1966 1.3131 1.3692 1.4097 1.4429 1.4717 1.4976 1.5213 1.5434 1.5342 1.5341 1.6214 1.6561 1.6888
Sh 49.72 99.72 149.72 199.72 249.72 299.72 349.72 399.72 449.72 499.72 599.72 699.72 799.72
3100 v 0.03681 0.0745 0.1389 0.1671 0.1887 0.2017 0.2237 0.2390 0.2533 0.2670 0.2800 0.2927 0.3170 0.3403 0.3628
(700.28) h 823.97 993.3 1185.4 1259.1 1313.0 1358.4 1399.0 1436.7 1472.3 1506.6 1539.9 1572.6 1636.7 1699.8 1762.5
s 0.9914 1.1373 1.3007 1.3604 1.4024 1.4364 1.4658 1.4920 1.5161 1.5384 1.5594 1.5794 1.6169 1.6518 1.6847
Sh 44.92 94.92 144.92 194.92 244.92 294.92 344.92 394.92 444.92 494.92 594.92 694.92 794.92
3200 v 0.04472 0.0566 0.1300 0.1588 0.1804 0.1987 0.2151 0.2301 0.2442 0.2576 0.2704 0.2827 0.3065 0.3291 0.3510
(705.08) h 875.54 931.6 1172.3 1250.9 1306.9 1353.4 1394.9 1433.1 1469.2 1503.8 1537.4 1570.3 1634.8 1698.3 1761.2
s 1.0351 1.0832 1.2877 1.3515 1.3951 1.4300 1.4600 1.4866 1.5110 1.5335 1.5547 1.5749 1.6126 1.6477 1.6806
3300 v 0.1213 1.1510 0.1727 0.1908 0.2070 0.2218 0.2357 0.2488 0.2613 0.2734 0.2966 0.3187 0.3400
h 1158.2 1242.5 1300.7 1348.4 1390.7 1429.5 1466.1 1501.0 1534.9 1568.1 1632.9 1696.7 1759.9
s 1.2742 1.3425 1.3879 1.4237 1.4542 1.4813 1.5059 1.5287 1.5501 1.5704 1.6084 1.6436 1.6767
3400 v 0.1129 0.1435 0.1653 0.1834 0.1994 0.2140 0.2276 0.2405 0.2528 0.2646 0.2872 0.3088 0.3296
h 1143.2 1233.7 1294.3 1343.4 1386.4 1425.9 1462.9 1498.3 1532.4 1565.8 1631.1 1695.1 1758.5
s 1.2600 1.3334 1.3807 1.4174 1.4486 1.4761 1.5010 1.5240 1.5456 1.5660 1.6042 1.6396 1.6728
3500 v 0.1048 0.1364 0.1583 0.1764 0.1922 0.2066 0.2200 0.2326 0.2447 0.2563 0.2784 0.2995 0.3198
h 1127.1 1224.6 1287.8 1338.2 1382.2 1422.2 1459.7 1495.5 1529.9 1563.6 1629.2 1693.6 1757.2
s 1.2450 1.3242 1.3734 1.4112 1.4430 1.4709 1.4962 1.5194 1.5412 1.5618 1.6002 1.6358 1.6691
3600 v 0.0966 0.1296 0.1517 0.1697 0.1854 0.1996 0.2128 0.2252 0.2371 0.2485 0.2702 0.2908 0.3106
h 1108.6 1215.3 1281.2 1333.0 1377.9 1418.6 1456.5 1492.6 1527.4 1561.3 1627.3 1692.0 1755.9
s 1.2281 1.3148 1.3662 1.4050 1.4374 1.4658 1.4914 1.5149 1.5369 1.5576 1.5962 1.6320 1.6654
3800 v 0.0799 0.1169 0.1395 0.1574 0.1729 0.1868 0.1996 0.2116 0.2231 0.2340 0.2549 0.2746 0.2936
h 1064.2 1195.5 1267.6 1322.4 1369.1 1411.2 1450.1 1487.0 1522.4 1556.8 1623.6 1688.9 1753.2
s 1.1888 1.2955 1.3517 1.3928 1.4265 1.4558 1.4821 1.5061 1.5284 1.5495 1.5886 1.6247 1.6584
4000 v 0.0631 0.1052 0.1284 0.1463 0.1616 0.1752 0.1877 0.1994 0.2105 0.2210 0.2411 0.2601 0.2783
h 1007.4 1174.3 1253.4 1311.6 1360.2 1403.6 1443.6 1481.3 1517.3 1552.2 1619.8 1685.7 1750.6
s 1.1396 1.2754 1.3371 1.3807 1.4158 1.4461 1.4730 1.4976 1.503 1.5417 1.5812 1.6177 1.6516
4200 v 0.0498 0.0945 0.1183 0.1362 0.1513 0.1647 0.1769 0.1883 0.1991 0.2093 0.2287 0.2470 0.2645
h 950.1 1151.6 1238.6 1300.4 1351.2 1396.0 1437.1 1475.5 1512.2 1547.6 1616.1 1682.6 1748.0
s 1.0905 1.2544 1.3223 1.3686 1.4053 1.4366 1.4642 1.4893 1.5124 1.5341 1.5742 1.6109 1.6452
4400 v 0.0421 0.0846 0.1090 0.1270 0.1420 0.1552 0.1671 0.1782 0.1887 0.1986 0.2174 0.2351 0.2519
h 909.5 1127.3 1223.3 1289.0 1342.0 1388.3 1430.4 1469.7 1507.1 1543.0 1612.3 1679.4 1745.3
s 1.0556 1.2325 1.3073 1.3566 1.3949 1.4272 1.4556 1.4812 1.5048 1.5268 1.5673 1.6044 1.6389

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb”

3A-12
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
Lb/Sq In Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1400 1500
4600 v 0.0380 0.0751 0.1005 0.1186 0.1336 0.1465 0.1582 0.1691 0.1792 0.1889 0.1982 0.2071 0.2242 0.2404
h 883.8 1100.0 1207.3 1277.2 1332.6 1380.5 1423.7 1463.9 1501.9 1538.4 1573.8 1608.5 1676.3 1742.7
s 1.0331 1.2084 1.2922 1.3446 1.3847 1.4181 1.4472 1.4734 1.4974 1.5197 1.5407 1.5607 1.5982 1.6330
4800 v 0.0355 0.0665 0.0927 0.1109 0.1257 0.1385 0.1500 0.1606 0.1706 0.1800 0.1890 0.1977 0.2142 0.2299
h 866.9 1071.2 1190.7 1265.2 1323.1 1372.6 1417.0 1458.0 1496.7 1533.8 1569.7 1604.0 1673.1 1740.0
s 1.0180 1.1835 1.2768 1.3327 1.3745 1.4090 1.4390 1.4657 1.4901 1.5128 1.5341 1.5543 1.5921 1.6272
5000 v 0.0338 0.0591 0.0855 0.1038 0.1185 0.1312 0.1425 0.1529 0.1626 0.1718 0.1806 0.1890 0.2050 0.2203
h 854.9 1042.9 1173.6 1252.9 1313.5 1364.6 1410.2 1452.1 1491.5 1529.1 1565.5 1600.9 1670.0 1737.4
s 1.0070 1.1593 1.2612 1.3207 1.3645 1.4001 1.4309 1.4582 1.4831 1.5061 1.5277 1.5481 1.5863 1.6216
5200 b 0.0326 0.0531 0.0789 0.0973 0.1119 0.1244 0.1356 0.1458 0.1553 0.1642 0.1728 0.1810 0.1966 0.2114
h 845.8 1016.9 1156.0 1240.4 1303.7 1356.6 1403.4 1446.2 1486.3 1524.5 1561.3 1597.2 1666.8 1734.7
s 1.9985 1.1370 1.2455 1.3088 1.3545 1.3914 1.4229 1.4509 1.4762 1.4995 1.5214 1.5420 1.5806 1.6161
5400 v 0.0317 0.0483 0.0728 0.0912 0.1058 0.1182 0.1292 0.1392 0.1485 0.1572 0.1656 0.1736 0.1888 0.2031
h 838.5 994.3 1138.1 1227.7 1293.7 1348.4 1396.5 1440.3 1481.1 1519.8 1557.1 1593.4 1663.7 1732.1
s 0.9916 1.1175 1.2296 1.2969 1.3446 1.3827 1.4151 1.4437 1.4694 1.4931 1.5153 1.5362 1.5750 1.6109
5600 v 0.0309 0.0447 0.0672 0.0856 0.1001 0.1124 0.1232 0.1331 0.1422 0.1508 0.1589 0.1667 0.1815 0.1954
h 832.4 975.0 1119.9 1214.8 1283.7 1340.2 1389.6 1434.3 1475.9 1515.2 1552.9 1589.6 1660.5 1729.5
s 0.9855 1.1008 1.2137 1.2850 1.3348 1.3742 1.4075 1.4366 1.4628 1.4869 1.5093 1.5304 1.5697 1.6058
5800 v 0.0303 0.0419 0.0622 0.0805 0.0949 0.1070 0.1177 0.1274 0.1363 0.1447 0.1527 0.1603 0.1747 0.1883
h 827.3 958.8 1101.8 1201.8 1273.6 1332.0 1382.6 1428.3 1470.6 1510.5 1548.7 1585.8 1657.4 1726.8
s 0.9803 1.0867 1.1981 1.2732 1.3250 1.3658 1.3999 1.4297 1.4564 1.4808 1.5035 1.5248 1.5644 1.6008
6000 v 0.0298 0.0397 0.0579 0.0757 0.0900 0.1020 0.1126 0.1221 0.1309 0.1391 0.1496 0.1544 0.1684 0.1817
h 822.9 945.1 1084.6 1188.8 1263.4 1323.6 1375.7 1422.3 1465.4 1505.9 1544.6 1582.0 1654.2 1724.2
s 0.9758 1.0746 1.1833 1.2615 1.3154 1.3574 1.3925 1.4229 1.4500 1.4748 1.4978 1.5194 1.5593 1.5960
6500 v 0.0287 0.0358 0.0495 0.0655 0.0793 0.0909 0.1012 0.1104 0.1188 0.1266 0.1340 0.1411 0.1544 0.1669
h 813.9 919.5 1046.7 1156.3 1237.8 1302.7 1358.1 1407.3 1452.2 1494.2 1534.1 1572.5 1646.4 1717.6
s 0.9661 1.0515 1.1506 1.2328 1.2917 1.3370 1.3743 1.4064 1.4347 1.4604 1.4841 1.5062 1.5471 1.5844
7000 v 0.0279 0.0334 0.0438 0.0573 0.0704 0.0816 0.0915 0.1004 0.1085 0.1160 0.1231 0.1298 0.1424 0.1542
h 806.9 901.8 1016.5 1124.9 1212.6 1281.7 1340.5 1392.2 1439.1 1482.6 1523.7 1563.1 1638.6 1711.1
s 0.9582 1.0350 1.1243 1.2055 1.2689 1.3171 1.3567 1.3904 1.4200 1.4466 1.4710 1.4938 1.5355 1.5735
7500 v 0.0272 0.0318 0.0399 0.0512 0.0631 0.0737 0.0833 0.918 0.996 0.1068 0.1136 0.1200 0.1321 0.1433
h 801.3 889.0 992.90.1097.7 1188.3 1261.0 1322.9 1377.2 1426.0 1471.0 1513.3 1553.7 1630.8 1704.6
s 0.9514 1.0224 1.1033 1.1818 1.2473 1.2980 1.3397 1.3751 1.4059 1.4335 1.4586 1.4819 1.5245 1.5632
8000 v 0.0267 0.0306 0.0371 0.0465 0.0571 0.0671 0.0762 0.0845 0.0920 0.0989 0.1054 0.1115 0.1230 0.1338
h 796.6 879.1 974.4 1074.3 1165.4 1241.0 1305.5 1362.2 1413.0 1459.6 1503.1 1544.5 1623.1 1698.1
s 0.9455 1.0122 0.0864 1.1613 1.2271 1.2798 1.3233 1.3603 1.3924 1.4208 1.4467 1.4705 1.5140 1.5533
8500 v 0.0262 0.0296 0.0350 0.0429 0.0522 0.0615 0.0701 0.0780 0.0853 0.0919 0.0982 0.1041 0.1151 0.1254
h 792.7 871.2 959.5 1054.5 1144.0 1221.9 1288.5 1347.5 1400.2 1448.2 1492.9 1535.3 1615.4 1691.7
s 0.9402 1.0037 1.0727 1.1437 1.2084 1.2627 1.3076 1.3460 1.3793 1.4087 1.4352 1.4597 1.5040 1.5439
9000 v 0.0258 0.0288 0.0335 0.0402 0.0483 0.0568 0.0649 0.0724 0.794 0.0858 0.0918 0.0975 0.1081 0.1179
h 789.3 864.7 948.0 1037.6 1125.4 1204.1 1272.1 1333.0 1387.5 1437.1 1482.9 1526.3 1607.9 1685.3
s 1.9354 1.9964 1.0613 1.1285 1.1918 1.2468 1.2926 1.3323 1.3667 1.3970 1.4243 1.4492 1.4944 1.5349
9500 v 0.0254 0.0282 0.0322 0.0380 0.0451 0.0528 0.0603 0.0675 0.0742 0.0804 0.0862 0.0917 0.1019 0.1113
h 786.4 859.2 938.3 1023.4 1108.9 1187.7 1256.6 1318.9 1375.1 1426.1 1473.1 1517.3 1600.4 1679.0
s 0.9310 0.9900 1.0516 1.1153 1.1771 1.2320 1.2785 1.3191 1.3546 1.3858 1.4137 1.4392 1.4851 1.5263
10000 v 0.0251 0.0276 0.0312 0.0362 0.0425 0.0495 0.0565 0.0633 0.0697 0.0757 0.0812 0.0865 0.0963 0.1054
h 783.8 854.5 930.2 1011.3 1094.2 1172.0 1242.0 1305.3 1362.9 1415.3 1463.4 1508.6 1593.1 1672.8
s 0.9270 0.9842 1.0432 1.1039 1.1638 1.2185 1.2652 1.3065 1.3429 1.3749 1.4035 1.4295 1.4763 1.5180
10500 v 0.0248 0.0271 0.0303 0.0347 0.0404 0.0467 0.0532 0.0595 0.0656 0.0714 0.0768 0.0818 0.0913 0.1001
h 781.5 850.5 923.4 1001.0 1081.3 1158.9 1228.4 1292.4 1351.1 1404.7 1453.9 1500.0 1585.8 1666.7
s 0.9232 0.9790 1.0358 1.0939 1.1519 1.2060 1.2529 1.2946 1.3371 1.3644 1.3937 1.4202 1.4677 1.5100

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb

3A-13
 Table 3: Superheated Steam — Continued
Abs Press.
LbSq in Sat. Sat. Temperature — Degrees Fahrenheit
(Sat. Temp) Water Steam 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1400 1500
11000 v 0.0245 0.0267 0.0296 0.0335 0.0386 0.0443 0.0503 0.0562 0.0620 0.0676 0.0727 0.0776 0.0868 0.0952
h 779.5 846.9 917.5 992.1 1069.9 1146.3 1215.9 1280.2 1339.7 1394.4 1444.6 1491.5 1578.7 1660.6
s 0.9196 0.9742 1.0292 1.0851 1.1412 1.1945 1.2414 1.2833 1.3209 1.3544 1.3842 1.4112 1.4595 1.5023
11500 v 0.0243 0.0263 0.0290 0.0325 0.0370 0.0423 0.0478 0.534 0.0588 0.0641 0.0691 0.0739 0.0827 0.0909
h 777.7 843.8 912.4 984.5 1059.8 1134.9 1204.3 1268.7 1328.8 1384.4 1435.5 1483.2 1571.8 1654.7
s 0.9163 0.9698 1.0232 1.0772 1.1316 1.1840 1.2308 1.2727 1.3107 1.3446 1.3750 1.4025 1.4515 1.4949
12000 v 0.0241 0.0260 0.0284 0.0317 0.0357 0.0405 0.0456 0.0508 0.0560 0.0610 0.0659 0.0704 0.0790 0.0869
h 776.1 841.0 907.9 977.8 1050.9 1124.5 1193.7 1258.0 1318.5 1374.7 1426.6 1475.1 1564.9 1648.8
s 0.9131 0.9657 1.0177 1.0701 1.1229 1.1742 1.2209 1.2627 1.3010 1.3353 1.3662 1.3941 1.4438 1.4877
12500 v 0.0238 0.0256 0.0279 0.0309 0.0346 0.0390 0.0437 0.0486 0.0535 0.0583 0.0629 0.0673 0.0756 0.0832
h 774.7 838.6 903.9 971.9 1043.1 1115.2 1184.1 1247.9 1308.8 1365.4 1418.0 1467.2 1558.2 1643.1
s 0.9101 0.9618 1.0127 1.0637 1.1151 1.1653 1.2117 1.2534 1.2918 1.3264 1.3576 1.3860 1.4363 1.4808
13000 v 0.0236 0.0253 0.0275 0.0302 0.0336 0.0376 0.0420 0.0466 0.0512 0.0558 0.0602 0.0645 0.0725 0.0799
h 773.5 836.3 900.4 966.8 1036.2 1106.7 1174.8 1238.5 1299.6 1356.5 1409.6 1459.4 1551.6 1637.4
s 0.9073 0.9582 1.0080 1.0578 1.1079 1.1571 1.2030 1.2445 1.2831 1.3179 1.3494 1.3781 1.4291 1.4741
13500 v 0.0235 0.0251 0.0271 0.0297 0.038 0.0364 0.0405 0.0448 0.0492 0.0535 0.0577 0.0619 0.0696 0.0768
h 772.3 834.4 897.2 962.2 1030.0 1099.1 1166.3 1229.7 1291.0 1348.1 1401.5 1451.8 1545.2 1631.9
s 0.9045 0.9548 1.0037 1.0524 1.1014 1.1495 1.1948 1.2361 1.2749 1.3098 1.3415 1.3705 1.4221 1.4675
14000 v 0.0233 0.0248 0.0267 0.0291 0.0320 0.0354 0.0392 0.0432 0.0474 0.0515 0.0534 0.0595 0.0670 0.0740
h 771.3 832.6 894.3 958.0 1024.5 1092.3 1158.5 1221.4 1283.0 1340.2 1386.4 1444.4 1538.8 1626.5
s 0.9019 0.9515 0.9996 1.0473 1.0953 1.1426 1.1872 1.2282 1.2671 1.3021 1.3339 1.3631 1.4153 1.4612
14500 v 0.0231 0.0246 0.0264 0.0287 0.0314 0.0345 0.0380 0.0418 0.0458 0.0496 0.0534 0.0573 0.0646 0.0714
h 770.4 831.0 891.7 954.3 1019.6 1086.2 1151.4 1213.8 1275.4 1332.9 1386.4 1437.3 1532.6 1621.1
s 0.8994 0.9484 0.9957 1.0426 1.0897 1.1362 1.1801 1.2208 1.2597 1.2949 1.3266 1.3560 1.4087 1.4551
15000 v 0.0230 0.0244 0.0261 0.0282 0.0308 0.0337 0.0369 0.0405 0.0443 0.0479 0.0516 0.0552 0.0624 0.0690
h 769.6 829.5 889.3 950.9 1015.1 1080.6 1144.9 1206.8 1268.1 1326.0 1379.4 1430.3 1526.4 1615.9
s 0.8970 0.9455 0.9920 1.0382 1.0846 1.1302 1.1735 1.2139 1.2525 1.2880 1.3197 1.3491 1.4022 1.4491
15500 v 0.228 0.0242 0.0258 0.0278 0.0302 0.0329 0.0360 0.0393 0.0429 0.0464 0.0499 0.0534 0.0603 0.0668
h 768.9 828.2 887.2 947.8 1011.1 1075.7 1139.0 1200.3 1261.1 1319.6 1372.8 1423.6 1520.4 1610.8
s 0.8946 0.9427 0.9556 1.0340 1.0797 1.1247 1.1674 1.2073 1.2457 1.2815 1.3131 1.3424 1.3959 1.4433

Sh = superheat, F h = enthalpy, Btu per lb

v = specific volume, cu ft per lb s = entropy, Btu per R per lb

3A-14
 Section 3 – Appendix

Fluid Property
Correlation Constants

This section of the Sizing & Selection Appendix 3

B
provides correlations for 468 chemical constants and PV = e A-
covers a multitude of values. This permits easy valve T+C
sizing and other calculations that usually require data on
physical properties.
Most columns are self-explanatory. The exceptions are 2TC - T
the Antoine coefficients A, B, C and the specific gravity Gf = GFB
constants TB and GFB. These are defined by the 2TC - TB
equations:
Where:
A, B, C = Antoine coefficients
GFB = Reference Specific Gravity
PV = Vapor Pressure, psia
Gf = Specific Gravity
T = Temperature, ORankine
TC = Critical Temperature, ORankine
TB = Reference Temperature, ORankine

3A-15
MOL WT = Molecular weight GFB = Reference specific gravity
TC = Critical temperature, OF TB = Reference temperature, OF
PC = Critical pressure, psia K= Specific heat ratio
A, B, C = Antoines coefficient

No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K

1 AR Argon 39.948 -188.56 707.07 11.2873 1260.90 -10.51 1.373 -298.0 1.67
2 BCL3 Boron Trichloride 117.169 353.60 561.54 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.350 51.2 ****
3 BF3 Boron Trifluoride 67.805 9.44 723.24 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.350 51.2 ****
4 BR2 Bromine 159.808 591.20 1499.40 11.8984 4648.14 -92.81 3.119 67.4 1.30
5 CLNO Nitrosyl Chloride 65.459 332.00 1323.00 13.0048 4537.26 -42.23 1.420 9.8 1.23
6 CL2 Chlorine 70.906 290.60 1117.20 12.0153 3560.94 -48.62 1.563 29.6 1.33
7 CL3P Phosphorus Trichloride 137.333 553.40 0.00 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.574 69.2 ****
8 CL4SI Silicon Tetrachloride 169.898 452.60 543.90 11.8562 4741.38 -77.67 1.480 67.4 ****
9 D2 Deuterium 4.032 -390.88 241.08 9.3497 284.04 0.00 0.165 -419.1 1.40
10 D20 Deuterium Oxide 20.031 699.20 3142.86 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.105 67.4 ****
11 F2 Fluorine 37.997 -200.26 757.05 11.7243 1285.38 -10.80 1.510 -307.0 1.36
12 F3N Nitrogen Trifluoride 71.002 -38.80 657.09 11.6650 2080.08 -27.67 1.537 -200.8 ****
13 F4SI Silicon Tetrafluoride 104.080 6.20 539.49 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.660 -139.6 ****
14 F6S Sulfur Hexafluoride 146.050 113.66 545.37 15.4328 4544.46 -20.09 1.830 -58.6 ****
15 HBR Hydrogen Bromide 80.912 193.76 1240.68 10.5230 2236.50 -86.15 2.160 -71.2 1.40
16 HCL Hydrogen Chloride 36.461 124.28 1205.40 12.5583 3085.56 -26.01 1.193 -121.4 1.40
17 HF Hydrogen Fluoride 20.006 369.80 940.80 13.7501 6127.92 27.11 0.967 67.4 1.40
18 HI Hydrogen Iodide 127.912 303.20 1205.40 8.9692 1724.22 -153.11 2.803 -33.4 1.40
19 H2 Hydrogen 2.016 -400.24 188.16 9.6876 296.82 5.74 0.071 -424.0 1.40
20 H20 Water 18.015 705.14 3198.72 14.3579 6869.52 -83.03 0.998 67.4 1.33
21 H2S Hydrogen Sulfide 34.080 211.76 1296.54 12.1583 3183.48 -46.91 0.993 -75.5 1.32
22 H3N Ammonia 17.031 270.08 1636.11 13.0024 3838.50 -59.36 0.639 31.8 1.31
23 H4N2 Hydrazine 32.045 715.40 2131.50 14.0442 6979.68 -81.27 1.008 67.4 1.19
24 HE(4) Helium-4 4.003 -450.66 32.93 8.3057 60.72 3.22 0.123 -452.3 ****
25 I2 Iodine 253.808 1014.20 1690.50 12.2140 6676.56 -122.69 3.740 355.8 1.29
26 KR Krypton 83.800 -83.08 798.21 11.3220 1725.66 -15.68 2.420 -244.0 ****
27 NO Nitric Oxide 30.006 -136.00 940.80 16.1857 2830.50 -8.78 1.280 -242.2 1.39
28 NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide 46.006 316.52 1470.00 16.5867 7454.16 6.57 1.447 67.2 1.29
29 N2 Nitrogen 28.013 -232.84 492.45 11.0085 1059.66 -11.88 0.804 -319.4 1.40
30 N20 Nitrous Oxide 44.013 97.28 1051.05 12.1814 2711.52 -46.78 1.226 -129.5 1.28
31 NE Neon 20.183 -380.08 399.84 10.0642 324.72 -4.70 1.204 -411.4 ****
32 O2 Oxygen 31.999 -181.72 732.06 11.4618 1322.10 -11.61 1.149 -298.0 1.40
33 02S Sulfur Dioxide 64.063 315.44 1143.66 12.8223 4144.14 -64.75 1.455 13.4 1.27
34 O3 Ozone 47.998 9.80 808.50 11.7970 2289.78 -39.89 1.356 -169.7 1.27
35 03S Sulfur Trioxide 80.058 423.80 1190.70 16.8946 7192.26 -65.99 1.780 112.4 ****
36 XE Xenon 131.300 61.46 846.72 11.3501 2347.02 -26.10 3.060 -163.0 ****
37 CBRF3 Trifluorobromomethane 148.910 152.36 576.24 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0 ****
38 CCLF3 Chlorotrifluoromethane 104.459 83.60 568.89 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0 1.14
39 CCL2F2 Dichlorodifluoromethane 120.914 233.00 598.29 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.750 -175.6 1.13
40 CCL2O Phosgene 98.916 359.00 823.20 11.8108 3901.14 -77.67 1.381 67.4 1.17
41 CCL3F Trichlorofluormethane 137.368 388.16 639.45 11.9059 4322.88 -65.34 0.000 -460.0 1.12
42 CCL4 Carbon Tetrachloride 153.823 541.52 661.50 11.9285 5054.58 -82.78 1.584 76.4 1.11
43 CF4 Carbon Tetrafluoride 88.005 -50.32 542.43 12.1086 2240.10 -23.51 0.000 -460.0 1.16
44 CO Carbon Monoxide 28.010 -220.78 507.15 10.4229 954.36 -23.67 0.803 -314.2 1.40
45 COS Carbonyl Sulfide 60.071 215.00 852.60 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.274 -147.3 1.25
46 CO2 Carbon Dioxide 44.010 87.56 1070.16 18.6441 5585.94 -0.29 0.777 67.4 1.29
47 CS2 Carbon Disulfide 76.131 533.60 1146.60 12.0387 4843.44 -56.92 1.293 31.4 1.22
48 CHCLF2 Chlorodifluormethane 86.469 204.56 721.77 11.6145 3068.64 -74.34 1.230 60.2 1.18
49 CHCL2F Dichloromonofluoromet 102.923 352.88 749.70 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.380 47.6 1.16
50 CHCL3 Chloroform 119.378 505.52 793.80 12.0275 4854.06 -83.09 1.489 67.4 1.15
51 CHN Hydrogen Cyanide 27.026 362.24 782.04 12.5681 4654.44 -66.87 0.688 67.4 1.30
52 CH2BR2 Dibromomethane 173.835 589.40 1043.70 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 2.500 67.4 ****
53 CH2CL2 Dichloromethane 84.933 458.00 882.00 12.3572 4720.32 -75.06 1.317 76.4 1.20
54 CH20 Formaldehyde 30.026 274.40 955.50 12.5318 3967.38 -54.27 0.815 -4.6 1.32
55 CH202 Formic Acid 46.025 584.00 0.00 13.0425 6479.10 -46.96 1.226 58.4 1.23
56 CH3BR Methyl Bromide 94.939 375.20 1249.50 12.0795 4089.06 -62.69 1.737 22.4 1.25
57 CH3CL Methyl Chloride 50.488 289.34 968.73 12.1595 3740.22 -53.19 0.915 67.4 1.26
58 CH3F Methyl Fluoride 34.033 112.04 852.60 12.3971 3067.92 -34.69 0.843 -76.6 1.29
59 CH3I Methyl Iodide 141.939 490.40 955.50 12.1448 4751.10 -65.70 2.279 67.4 1.24
60 CH3NO2 Nitromethane 61.041 598.40 915.81 12.2736 5350.68 -115.47 1.138 67.4 1.17
61 CH4 Methane 16.043 -116.92 667.38 11.2786 1076.04 -12.89 0.425 -258.9 1.31
62 CH4O Methanol 32.042 462.68 1174.53 14.6418 6527.70 -61.72 0.791 67.4 1.24
63 CH4S Methyl Mercaptane 48.107 386.00 1049.58 12.2452 4208.94 -61.99 0.866 67.4 1.20
64 CH5N Methyl Amine 31.058 314.00 1081.92 13.3165 4472.64 -59.26 0.703 7.3 1.21
65 CH6N2 Methyl Hydrazine 46.072 560.60 1165.71 11.1967 4175.64 -165.06 0.000 -460.0 ****
66 C2CLF5 Chloropentafluoroethane 154.467 175.76 458.64 11.7886 3328.02 -55.58 0.000 -460.0 1.08

3A-16
No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K
67 C2CL2F4 1,1-Dichloro-1,2,2,2- 170.922 293.48 479.22 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.455 76.4 1.08
68 C2CL2F4 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2- 170.922 294.02 473.34 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.480 38.6 1.08
69 C2CL3F3 1,2,2-Trichloro-1,1,2 187.380 416.96 495.39 11.8967 4558.68 -82.21 1.580 60.2 1.07
70 C2CL4 Tetrachloroethylene 165.834 656.00 646.80 12.2185 5866.56 -93.87 1.620 67.4 1.10
71 C2CL4F2 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1 203.831 531.80 0.00 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.645 76.4 ****
72 C2F4 Perfluoroethene 100.016 91.52 571.83 11.9343 2834.28 -49.00 1.519 -105.4 1.12
73 C2F6 Perfluoroethene 138.012 67.04 0.00 11.6965 2723.22 -48.49 1.590 -109.0 1.09
74 C2N2 Cyanogen 52.035 260.00 867.30 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0 1.17
75 C2HCL3 Trichloroethylene 131.389 567.80 712.95 12.2370 5450.58 -77.67 1.462 67.4 1.12
76 C2HF302 Trifluoroacetic Acid 114.024 424.34 473.34 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.535 31.4 ****
77 C2H2 Acetylene 26.038 94.94 890.82 12.4024 2946.78 -35.59 0.615 -119.8 1.23
78 C2H2F2 1,1-Difluoroethylene 64.035 85.04 646.80 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0 1.17
79 C2H20 Ketene 42.038 224.00 940.80 12.0740 3328.56 -63.27 0.000 -460.0 1.22
80 C2H3CL Vinyl Chloride 62.499 313.46 812.91 11.0144 3246.84 77.67 0.969 6.2 1.19
81 C2H3CLF2 1-Chloro-1,1-Difluoro 100.496 278.36 598.29 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.100 85.4 1.11
82 C2H3CL0 Acetyl Chloride 78.498 454.40 852.60 11.8057 4405.14 -99.95 1.104 67.4 1.14
83 C2H3CL3 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 133.405 623.60 602.70 12.0924 5599.26 -101.09 1.441 67.4 1.11
84 C2H3F Vinyl Fluoride 46.044 130.04 759.99 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0 ****
85 C2H3F3 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane 84.041 163.16 545.37 11.9508 3266.82 -53.86 0.000 -460.0 1.12
86 C2H3N Acetonitrile 41.053 526.40 701.19 12.3417 5301.72 -88.47 0.782 67.4 1.19
87 C2H3NO Methyl Isocyanate 57.052 423.80 808.50 12.3801 4464.54 -101.36 0.958 67.4 1.15
88 C2H4 Ethylene 28.054 48.32 730.59 11.5911 2424.60 -32.67 0.577 -166.6 1.24
89 C2H4CL2 1,1-Dichloroethane 98.960 481.40 735.00 12.1385 4854.96 -81.05 1.168 76.4 1.12
90 C2H4CL2 1,2-Dichloroethane 98.960 549.80 779.10 12.2307 5268.78 -90.40 1.250 60.2 1.12
91 C2H4F2 1,1-Difluoroethane 66.051 235.88 652.68 12.2414 3771.54 -52.49 0.000 -460.0 1.14
92 C2H40 Acetaldehyde 44.054 369.80 808.50 12.3024 4437.18 -66.87 0.778 67.4 1.19
93 C2H40 Ethylene Oxide 44.054 384.20 1043.70 12.7943 4621.68 -52.22 0.899 31.4 1.21
94 C2H402 Acetic Acid 60.052 609.92 839.37 12.8623 6129.90 -101.41 1.049 67.4 1.14
95 C2H402 Methyl Formate 60.052 416.96 870.24 12.5647 4663.44 -76.68 0.974 67.4 1.15
96 C2H5BR Ethyl Bromide 108.966 446.84 904.05 11.9881 4520.88 -74.59 1.451 76.4 1.15
97 C2H5CL Ethyl Chloride 64.515 368.72 764.40 12.0343 4197.60 -65.66 0.896 67.4 1.16
98 C2H5F Ethyl Fluoride 48.060 215.54 729.12 12.1229 3540.24 -48.60 0.000 -460.0 1.16
99 C2H5N Ethylene Imine 43.069 -460.00 0.00 12.4770 4698.72 -113.67 0.833 76.4 1.19
100 C2H6 Ethane 30.070 89.72 708.54 11.7180 2720.52 -30.89 0.548 -130.6 1.19
101 C2H60 Dimethyl Ether 46.069 260.00 779.10 12.9010 4250.52 -30.78 0.667 67.4 1.15
102 C2H60 Ethanol 46.069 469.16 926.10 14.9662 6847.02 -75.02 0.789 67.4 1.15
103 C2H602 Ethylene Glycol 62.069 701.00 1117.20 16.3044 10839.78 -50.85 1.114 67.4 1.09
104 C2H6S Ethyl Mercaptan 62.134 438.20 796.74 12.0620 4494.96 -75.19 0.839 67.4 1.13
105 C2H6S Dimethyl Sulfide 62.130 445.40 802.62 12.0544 4520.70 -76.23 0.848 67.4 1.13
106 C2H7N Ethyl Amine 45.085 360.80 815.85 13.0616 4713.66 -67.14 0.683 67.4 1.13
107 C2H7N Dimethyl Amine 45.085 327.68 770.28 12.3196 4245.66 -63.27 0.656 67.4 1.14
108 C2H7N0 Monoethanolamine 61.084 645.20 646.80 13.8717 7178.94 -156.47 1.016 67.4 1.11
109 C2H8N2 Ethylenediamine 60.099 607.40 911.40 12.4625 5595.12 -129.87 0.896 67.4 1.09
110 C3H3N Acrylonitrile 53.064 504.80 661.50 11.9796 5007.96 -92.07 0.806 67.4 1.15
111 C3H4 Propadiene 40.065 247.40 793.80 9.2106 1898.46 -138.74 0.658 -31.6 1.17
112 C3H4 Methyl Acetylene 40.065 264.32 815.85 11.6770 3331.08 -79.33 0.706 -58.6 1.16
113 C3H40 Acrolein 56.064 450.80 749.70 11.9600 4691.70 -81.27 0.839 67.4 1.15
114 C3H402 Acrylic Acid 72.064 647.00 823.20 12.6160 5974.38 -144.27 1.051 67.4 1.12
115 C3H402 Vinyl Formate 72.064 395.00 837.90 12.7074 4625.28 -113.67 0.963 67.4 1.13
116 C3H5CL Allyl Chloride 76.526 465.20 690.90 12.0315 4557.42 -84.87 0.937 67.4 1.13
117 C3H5CL3 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 147.432 711.80 573.30 12.1789 6150.96 -124.47 1.389 67.4 1.08
118 C3H5N Propionitrile 55.080 555.92 607.11 12.0114 5293.44 -99.27 0.782 67.4 1.13
119 C3H6 Cyclopropane 42.081 256.04 796.74 11.9142 3547.80 -47.97 0.563 58.4 1.18
120 C3H6 Propylene 42.081 197.00 670.32 11.7570 3253.50 -47.07 0.612 -58.6 1.15
121 C3H6CL2 1,2-Dichloropropane 112.987 578.60 646.80 12.0928 5373.00 -93.89 1.150 67.4 1.09
122 C3H60 Acetone 58.080 454.58 682.08 12.7056 5292.72 -64.67 0.790 67.4 1.13
123 C3H60 Allyl Alcohol 58.080 521.00 829.08 12.9609 5270.76 -153.27 0.855 58.4 1.12
124 C3H60 Propionaldehyde 58.080 432.80 690.90 12.2858 4786.20 -79.47 0.797 67.4 1.12
125 C3H60 Propylene Oxide 58.080 407.96 714.42 11.3770 3793.50 -116.77 0.829 67.4 1.13
126 C3H60 Vinyl Methyl Ether 58.080 324.80 690.90 10.5145 3564.36 -45.27 0.750 67.4 1.12
127 C3H602 Propionic Acid 74.080 641.60 779.10 13.4332 6702.12 -121.46 0.993 67.4 1.10
128 C3H602 Ethyl Formate 74.080 455.12 687.96 12.2154 4685.94 -97.47 0.927 60.2 1.10
129 C3H602 Methyl Acetate 74.080 452.24 680.61 12.1838 4683.42 -101.07 0.934 67.4 1.12
130 C3H7CL Proply Chloride 78.542 445.40 664.44 12.0137 4646.52 -77.31 0.891 67.4 1.11
131 C3H7CL Isophropyl Chloride 78.542 413.00 685.02 12.0927 4482.72 -77.67 0.862 67.4 1.11
132 C3H8 Propane 44.097 205.64 615.93 11.7803 3370.32 -45.29 0.582 44.2 1.13
133 C3H80 1-Propanol 60.096 506.06 749.70 13.5982 5699.34 -144.27 0.804 67.4 1.11
134 C3H80 Isopropyl Alcohol 60.096 454.94 690.90 14.7472 6552.36 -96.37 0.786 67.4 1.10
135 C3H80 Methyl Ethyl Ether 60.096 328.04 637.98 9.5978 2090.88 -202.32 0.700 67.4 1.10
136 C3H802 Methylal 76.096 434.60 0.00 11.8780 4348.62 -94.64 0.888 63.8 ****

3A-17
No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K
137 C3H802 1-,2-Propanediol 76.096 665.00 882.00 16.5867 10965.42 -40.43 1.036 67.4 1.09
138 C3H802 1-,3-Propanediol 76.096 724.40 867.30 13.3460 6999.84 -221.76 1.053 67.4 1.09
139 C3H803 Glycerol 92.095 846.80 970.20 13.2935 8076.60 -252.36 1.261 67.4 1.08
140 C3H8S Methyl Ethyl Sulfide 76.157 499.40 617.40 12.0308 4901.22 -87.07 0.837 67.4 1.10
141 C3H9N N-Propyl Amine 59.112 434.60 687.96 12.0500 4593.06 -88.47 0.717 67.4 1.10
142 C3H9N Isopropyl Amine 59.112 396.80 735.00 12.4180 4648.14 -72.27 0.688 67.4 1.10
143 C3H9N Trimethyl Amine 59.112 319.76 590.94 12.1042 4014.90 -70.47 0.633 67.4 1.10
144 C4H203 Maleic Anhydride 98.058 -460.00 0.00 12.3290 6778.08 0.00 0.000 -460.0 1.13
145 C4H4 Vinylacetylene 52.076 359.00 720.30 12.0643 3966.30 -77.67 0.710 31.4 1.13
146 C4H40 Furan 68.075 422.36 798.21 12.1155 4396.86 -81.74 0.938 67.4 1.15
147 C4H4S Thiophene 84.136 582.92 826.14 12.0786 5164.20 -93.24 1.071 60.2 1.13
148 C4H5N Allyl Cyanide 67.091 593.00 573.30 12.0562 5631.66 -104.67 0.835 67.4 1.11
149 C4H5N Pyrrole 67.091 692.00 0.00 12.8509 6223.32 -112.91 0.967 69.2 ****
150 C4H6 1-Butyne 54.092 374.66 683.55 12.1148 4088.52 -72.54 0.650 60.2 1.12
151 C4H6 2-Butyne 54.092 419.48 737.94 12.3414 4566.06 -67.21 0.691 67.4 1.12
152 C4H6 1,2-Butadiene 54.092 338.66 652.68 12.1582 4314.96 -55.58 0.652 67.4 1.12
153 C4H6 1,3-Butadiene 54.092 305.00 627.69 11.8270 3856.68 -61.74 0.621 67.4 1.12
154 C4H602 Vinyl Acetate 86.091 485.00 632.10 12.1546 4940.28 -101.07 0.932 67.4 1.10
155 C4H603 Acetic Anhydride 102.089 564.20 679.14 12.4525 5917.50 -135.20 1.087 67.4 1.09
156 C4H604 Dimethyl Oxalate 118.090 670.40 577.71 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.150 58.4 ****
157 C4H604 Succinic Acid 118.090 -460.00 0.00 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0 -0.85
158 C4H7N Butyronitrile 69.107 587.96 549.78 12.2635 5763.96 -101.09 0.792 67.4 1.10
159 C4H702 Methyl Acrylate 86.091 504.80 617.40 12.1631 5019.12 -106.47 0.956 67.4 1.10
160 C4H8 1-Butene 56.108 295.28 583.59 11.8107 3838.32 -59.67 0.595 67.4 1.11
161 C4H8 CIS-2-Butene 56.108 324.08 610.05 11.8714 3979.26 -65.07 0.621 67.4 1.12
162 C4H8 Trans-2-Butene 56.108 311.48 595.35 11.8720 3982.14 -59.67 0.604 67.4 1.11
163 C4H8 Cyclobutane 56.108 367.82 723.24 11.9797 4246.20 -57.20 0.694 67.4 1.14
164 C4H8 Isobutylene 56.108 292.22 580.65 11.8071 3826.26 -59.67 0.594 67.4 1.10
165 C4H80 N-Butyraldehyde 72.107 483.20 588.00 12.2211 5110.20 -90.27 0.802 67.4 1.09
166 C4H80 Isobutyraldehyde 72.107 463.40 602.70 12.0431 4818.42 -92.07 0.789 67.4 1.08
167 C4H80 Methyl Ethyl Ketone 72.107 504.08 602.70 12.6529 5670.72 -65.97 0.805 67.4 1.09
168 C4H80 Tetranhydrofuran 72.107 512.36 752.64 12.1612 4982.94 -84.42 0.889 67.4 1.09
169 C4H80 Vinyl Ethyl Ether 72.107 395.00 590.94 11.9454 4408.56 -79.47 0.793 67.4 1.09
170 C3H802 N-Butyric Acid 88.107 670.40 764.40 13.9783 7435.62 -126.99 0.958 67.4 1.08
171 C3H802 1, 4-Dioxane 88.107 596.60 755.58 12.1870 5340.24 -111.87 1.033 67.4 1.10
172 C3H802 Ethyl Acetate 88.107 481.76 555.66 12.2059 5022.90 -102.87 0.901 67.4 1.08
173 C3H802 Isobutyric Acid 88.107 636.20 588.00 12.8335 6093.72 -169.47 0.968 67.4 1.08
174 C3H802 Methyl Propionate 88.107 495.08 580.65 12.2236 5047.20 -106.06 0.915 67.4 1.09
175 C3H802 N-Propyl Formate 88.107 508.40 589.47 11.8214 4669.02 -125.44 0.911 60.2 ****
176 C4H9CL 1-Chlorobutane 92.569 515.60 535.08 12.0293 5087.16 -88.29 0.886 67.4 1.09
177 C4H9CL 2-Chlorobutane 92.569 477.08 573.30 12.0450 4956.12 -84.87 0.873 67.4 1.08
178 C4H9CL Tert-Butyl Chloride 92.569 452.60 573.30 11.8664 4620.78 -79.47 0.842 67.4 1.08
179 C4H9N Pyrrolidine 71.123 563.48 814.38 11.9987 4890.60 -122.22 0.852 71.0 1.12
180 C4H9N0 Morpholine 87.122 652.40 793.80 12.2907 5708.34 -128.07 1.000 67.4 1.10
181 C4H10 N-Butane 58.124 305.36 551.25 11.7325 3878.82 -61.96 0.579 67.4 1.09
182 C4H10 Isobutane 58.124 274.58 529.20 11.5924 3658.86 -59.67 0.557 67.4 1.09
183 C4H100 N-Butanol 74.123 553.22 640.92 13.2703 5646.60 -169.97 0.810 67.4 1.08
184 C4H100 2-Butanol 74.123 504.80 608.58 13.2645 5446.80 -155.97 0.807 67.4 1.08
185 C4H100 Isobutanol 74.123 525.86 623.28 12.9255 5174.46 -180.54 0.802 67.4 1.08
186 C4H100 Tert-Butanol 74.123 451.16 576.24 12.9091 4784.76 -171.90 0.787 67.4 1.08
187 C4H100 Ethyl Ether 74.123 380.06 527.73 12.1371 4520.16 -75.51 0.713 67.4 1.08
188 C4H1002 1,2-Dimethoxyethane 90.123 504.80 561.54 12.0784 5165.46 -75.67 0.867 67.4 1.07
189 C4H1003 Diethylene Glycol 106.122 765.80 676.20 13.0869 7420.50 -220.50 1.116 67.4 1.05
190 C4H105 Diethyl Sulfide 90.184 542.60 574.77 12.0074 5213.16 -98.08 0.837 67.4 1.08
191 C4H10S2 Diethyl Disulfide 122.244 695.60 0.00 12.1150 6158.70 -115.54 0.998 67.4 1.06
192 C4H11N N-Butyl Amine 73.139 483.20 602.70 12.6628 5422.86 -88.13 0.739 67.4 1.08
193 C4H11N Isobutyl Amine 73.139 468.80 617.40 12.1962 4867.38 -101.07 0.000 -460.0 1.07
194 C4H11N Diethyl Amine 73.139 433.88 538.02 12.1088 4671.00 -95.67 0.707 67.4 1.08
195 C5H5N Pyridine 79.102 656.00 817.32 12.1453 5571.18 -110.07 0.983 67.4 1.06
196 C5H8 Cyclopentene 68.119 450.80 0.00 11.9899 4649.40 -71.46 0.773 67.4 1.13
197 C5H8 1,2-Pentadiene 68.119 445.40 590.94 11.9840 4579.74 -79.74 0.693 67.4 1.09
198 C5H8 1-Trans-3-Pentadiene 68.119 432.80 579.18 11.9725 4574.88 -74.57 0.676 67.4 1.08
199 C5H8 1,4-Pentadiene 68.119 400.40 549.78 11.7935 4219.20 -75.04 0.661 67.4 1.09
200 C5H8 1-Pentyne 68.119 428.12 588.00 12.0972 4528.08 -82.75 0.690 67.4 1.09
201 C5H8 2-Methyl-1,3-Butadiene 68.119 411.20 558.60 11.9091 4441.32 -71.35 0.681 67.4 1.09
202 C5H80 3-Methyl-1,2-Butadiene 68.119 432.80 596.82 12.0423 4575.24 -76.07 0.686 67.4 1.09
203 C5H802 Cyclopentanone 84.118 666.80 779.10 12.1440 5749.02 -119.07 0.950 67.4 1.09
204 C5H10 Ethyl Acrylate 100.118 533.60 543.90 12.1433 5354.82 -104.67 0.921 67.4 1.11
205 C5H10 Cyclopentane 70.135 460.88 654.15 11.9117 4659.12 -75.22 0.745 67.4 1.01
206 C5H10 1-Pentene 70.135 376.46 588.00 11.8189 4330.62 -71.33 0.640 67.4 1.11

3A-18
No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K
207 C5H10 Cis-2-Pentene 70.135 396.80 529.20 11.8794 4426.20 -76.61 0.656 67.4 1.08
208 C5H10 Trans-2-Pentene 70.135 395.00 530.67 11.9554 4492.62 -72.32 0.649 67.4 1.09
209 C5H10 2-Methyl-1-Butene 70.135 377.00 499.80 11.8803 4367.52 -72.65 0.650 67.4 1.08
210 C5H10 2-Methyl-2-Butene 70.135 386.00 499.80 11.9781 4538.70 -72.56 0.662 67.4 1.08
211 C5H10 3-Methyl-1-Butene 70.135 350.00 510.09 11.7722 4200.48 -65.39 0.627 67.4 1.09
212 C5H100 Valeraldehyde 86.134 537.20 514.50 12.2166 5454.36 -104.67 0.810 67.4 1.07
213 C5H100 Methyl N-Propyl Keton 86.134 555.20 564.48 12.0574 5282.64 -112.05 0.806 67.4 1.07
214 C5H100 Methyl Isopropyl Keto 86.134 536.12 558.60 10.2322 3587.58 -185.76 0.803 67.4 1.07
215 C5H100 Diethyl Ketone 86.134 549.80 542.43 12.8681 6138.90 -72.27 0.814 67.4 1.07
216 C5H1002 N-Valeric Acid 102.134 711.80 558.60 13.6849 7365.78 -155.79 0.939 67.4 1.06
217 C5H1002 Isobutyl Formate 102.134 531.80 563.01 12.2835 5364.72 -115.47 0.885 67.4 1.07
218 C5H1002 N-Propyl Acetate 102.134 528.92 483.63 12.2834 5364.72 -115.47 0.887 67.4 1.07
219 C5H1002 Ethyl Propionate 102.134 522.80 488.04 12.2163 5283.18 -115.49 0.895 60.2 1.07
220 C5H1002 Methyl Butyrate 102.134 537.92 504.21 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.898 67.4 ****
221 C5H1002 Methyl Isobutyrate 102.134 513.44 498.33 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.891 67.4 ****
222 C5H11N Piperidine 85.150 609.20 690.90 12.1547 5427.72 -110.07 0.862 67.4 1.09
223 C5H12 N-Pentane 72.151 385.28 489.51 11.8876 4458.60 -71.89 0.626 67.4 1.08
224 C5H12 2-Methyl Butane 72.151 368.72 490.98 11.6881 4227.48 -72.09 0.620 67.4 1.08
225 C5H12 1,1-Dimethyl Propane 72.151 320.84 464.52 11.2612 3661.38 -81.67 0.591 67.4 1.07
226 C5H120 1-Pentanol 88.150 594.80 558.60 12.5813 5448.24 -189.00 0.815 67.4 1.07
227 C5H120 2-Methyl-1-Butanol 88.150 567.80 558.60 12.3251 4953.78 -209.34 0.819 67.4 1.07
228 C5H120 3-Methyl-1-Butanol 88.150 583.10 558.60 12.7670 5447.52 -187.38 0.810 67.4 1.07
229 C5H120 2-Methyl-2-Butanol 88.150 521.00 573.30 11.0656 3578.40 -187.38 0.810 67.4 1.07
230 C5H120 2,2-Dimethyl-1-Propane 88.150 528.20 573.30 14.1879 6650.82 -117.00 0.783 128.6 1.06
231 C5H120 Ethyl Proply Ether 88.150 441.08 471.87 11.5082 4362.12 -112.10 0.733 67.4 ****
232 C6F6 Perfluorobenzene 186.056 470.06 479.22 12.2483 5089.50 -103.79 0.000 -460.0 1.06
233 C6F12 Perfluorocyclohexane 300.047 362.96 352.80 9.9630 2473.20 -246.24 0.000 -460.0 ****
234 C6F14 Perfluoro-n-hexane 338.044 353.06 276.36 11.8850 4479.30 -107.51 0.000 -460.0 ****
235 C6H4CL2 0-Dichlorobenzene 147.004 795.14 595.35 12.3342 6836.79 -104.71 1.306 67.4 1.08
236 C6H4CL2 M-Dichlorobenzene 147.004 771.20 558.60 12.8716 7387.38 -77.67 1.288 67.4 1.08
237 C6H4CL2 P-Dichlorobenzene 147.004 773.00 573.30 12.1678 6528.24 -116.35 1.248 130.4 1.08
238 C6H5BR Bromobenzene 157.010 746.00 655.62 11.8515 5963.40 -121.88 1.495 67.4 1.09
239 C6H5CL Chlorobenzene 112.559 678.32 655.62 12.1219 5931.18 -100.08 1.106 67.4 1.10
240 C6H5F Fluorobenzene 96.104 548.18 660.03 12.6030 5727.06 -67.66 1.024 67.4 1.10
241 C6H5I Iodobenzene 204.011 837.80 655.62 12.1997 6797.70 -115.88 1.855 38.6 1.09
242 C6H6 Benzene 78.114 551.78 710.01 11.9551 5019.30 -94.25 0.885 60.2 1.11
243 C6H60 Phenol 94.113 789.56 889.35 12.4822 6283.44 -177.46 1.059 103.4 1.09
244 C6H7N Aniline 93.129 798.20 770.28 12.7291 6943.50 -131.67 1.022 67.4 1.08
245 C6H7N 4-Methyl Pyridine 93.129 702.80 646.80 12.2686 6136.92 -112.77 0.955 67.4 1.09
246 C6H10 1,5-Hexadiene 82.146 452.60 499.80 12.1894 4911.30 -81.81 0.692 67.4 ****
247 C6H10 Cyclohexene 82.146 548.72 630.63 11.8786 5064.30 -89.96 0.816 60.2 1.09
248 C6H100 Cyclohexanone 98.145 672.20 558.60 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.951 58.4 1.08
249 C6H12 Cyclohexane 84.162 536.12 590.94 11.8070 4979.88 -90.90 0.779 67.4 1.09
250 C6H12 Methylcyclopentane 84.162 498.86 549.78 11.8566 4915.80 -84.80 0.754 60.2 1.08
251 C6H12 1-Hexene 84.162 447.20 460.11 11.8632 4778.64 -85.14 0.673 67.4 1.07
252 C6H12 Cis-2-Hexene 84.162 472.40 476.28 12.2600 5216.22 -70.74 0.687 67.4 1.07
253 C6H12 Trans-2-Hexene 84.162 468.80 474.81 11.9270 4863.06 -87.52 0.678 67.4 1.07
254 C6H12 Cis-3-Hexene 84.162 470.60 476.28 11.8927 4824.90 -87.12 0.680 67.4 1.07
255 C6H12 Trans-3-Hexene 84.162 475.82 471.87 11.9831 4893.48 -85.99 0.677 67.4 1.07
256 C6H12 2-Methyl-2-Pentene 84.162 472.40 476.28 11.9966 4906.44 -85.75 0.691 60.2 1.07
257 C6H12 3-Methyl-Cis-2-Pentene 84.162 472.40 476.28 11.9667 4917.06 -83.65 0.694 67.4 1.07
258 C6H12 3-Methyl-Trans-2-Pentene 84.162 477.80 477.75 12.0027 4950.90 -86.99 0.698 67.4 1.07
259 C6H12 4-Methyl-Cis-2-Pentene 84.162 422.00 441.00 11.8070 4644.90 -83.81 0.669 67.4 1.07
260 C6H12 4-Methyl-Trans-2-Pentene 84.162 427.40 441.00 11.8968 4736.70 -82.80 0.669 67.4 1.06
261 C6H12 2,3-Dimethyl-1-Butene 84.162 441.80 470.40 11.8555 4702.68 -78.80 0.678 67.4 1.06
262 C6H12 2,3-Dimethyl-2-Butene 84.162 483.20 488.04 12.0586 5037.48 -85.88 0.708 67.4 1.07
263 C6H12 2,3-Dimethyl-1-Butene 84.162 422.00 471.87 11.4298 4188.24 -86.83 0.653 67.4 1.07
264 C6H120 Cyclohexanol 100.161 665.00 543.90 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.942 85.4 1.07
265 C6H120 Methyl Isobutyl Keton 100.161 567.80 474.81 11.7708 5208.48 -127.35 0.801 67.4 1.06
266 C6H1202 N-Butyl Acetate 116.160 582.20 455.70 12.2379 5671.80 -124.47 0.898 31.4 1.06
267 C6H1202 Isobutyl Acetate 116.160 549.80 441.00 12.2257 5567.04 -119.07 0.875 67.4 1.06
268 C6H1202 Ethyl Butyrate 116.160 558.80 455.70 12.0530 5629.68 -108.27 0.879 67.4 1.06
269 C6H1202 Ethyl Isobutyrate 116.160 535.40 441.00 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.869 67.4 ****
270 C6H1202 N-Propyl Propionate 116.161 580.40 0.00 12.9184 6404.58 -86.15 0.881 67.4 ****
271 C6H14 N-Hexane 86.178 453.32 430.71 11.8909 4855.50 -87.80 0.659 67.4 1.06
272 C6H14 2-Methyl Pentane 86.178 435.50 436.59 11.8019 4705.74 -83.84 0.653 67.4 1.06
273 C6H14 3-Methyl Pentane 86.178 447.92 452.76 11.8244 4776.12 -82.84 0.664 67.4 1.06
274 C6H14 2,2-Dimethyl Butane 86.178 419.66 446.88 11.6079 4481.10 -78.86 0.649 67.4 1.06
275 C6H14 2,3-Dimethyl Butane 86.178 439.82 454.23 11.7345 4671.72 -79.65 0.662 67.4 1.06
276 C6H140 1-Hexanol 102.177 638.00 588.00 14.1537 7299.72 -137.68 0.819 67.4 1.06

3A-19
No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K
277 C6H140 Ethyl Butyl Ether 102.177 495.80 441.00 12.1020 5258.70 -99.27 0.749 67.4 1.05
278 C6H140 Diisopropyl Ether 102.177 440.00 417.48 12.3960 5212.26 -77.67 0.724 67.4 1.06
279 C6H15N Dipropylamine 101.193 530.00 455.70 12.6482 5866.20 -99.27 0.738 67.4 1.05
280 C6H15N Triethylamine 101.193 503.00 441.00 11.9396 5188.14 -92.07 0.728 67.4 1.06
281 C7F14 Perfluoromethylcycloh 350.055 416.24 338.10 11.7673 4698.90 -111.47 0.000 -460.0 ****
282 C7F16 Perfluoro-N-Heptane 388.051 394.64 235.20 12.0290 4895.28 -116.10 1.733 67.4 ****
283 C7H5N Benzonitrile 103.124 798.92 611.52 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 1.010 58.4 1.08
284 C7H60 Benzaldehyde 106.124 791.00 676.20 12.4044 6747.48 -119.02 1.045 67.4 1.08
285 C7H602 Benzoic Acid 122.124 893.60 661.50 13.2177 7543.26 -225.36 1.075 265.4 1.09
286 C7H8 Toluene 92.141 605.06 596.82 12.0680 5573.70 -96.61 0.867 67.4 1.09
287 C7H80 Methyl Phenyl Ether 108.140 693.80 605.64 12.2937 6175.44 -125.24 0.996 67.4 ****
288 C7H80 Benzyl Alcohol 108.140 758.60 676.20 13.5125 7892.64 -131.67 1.041 76.4 1.07
289 C7H80 O-Cresol 108.140 795.68 726.18 11.9691 5949.54 -194.40 1.028 103.4 1.07
290 C7H80 M-Cresol 108.140 810.44 661.50 13.3421 7693.92 -133.36 1.034 67.4 1.07
291 C7H80 P-Cresol 108.140 808.28 746.76 12.2532 6262.74 -200.34 1.019 103.4 1.07
292 C7H9N 2,3-Dimethylpyridine 107.156 719.72 0.00 13.2035 7595.46 -59.47 0.942 76.4 ****
293 C7H9N 2,5-Dimethylpyridine 107.156 699.56 0.00 12.3589 6381.18 -114.46 0.938 31.4 ****
294 C7H9N 3,4-Dimethylpyridine 107.156 770.84 0.00 13.0060 7626.60 -74.97 0.954 76.4 ****
295 C7H9N 3,5-Dimethylpyridine 107.156 740.96 0.00 12.9393 7392.42 -80.01 0.939 76.4 ****
296 C7H9N Methylphenylamine 107.156 801.80 754.11 12.3609 6761.16 -145.28 0.989 67.4 ****
297 C7H9N O-Toluidine 107.156 789.20 543.90 12.8377 7330.50 -129.87 0.998 67.4 ****
298 C7H9N M-Toluidine 107.156 816.20 602.70 12.8041 7344.54 -131.67 0.989 67.4 1.07
299 C7H9N P-Toluidine 107.156 740.60 0.00 12.7511 7273.80 -129.87 0.964 121.4 ****
300 C7H14 Cycloheptane 98.189 600.20 539.49 11.8361 5518.80 -102.24 0.81 67.4 1.07
301 C7H14 1,1-Dimethylcyclopent 98.189 524.60 499.80 11.7516 5054.22 -92.16 0.759 60.2 1.07
302 C7H14 Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclo 98.189 556.64 499.80 11.8272 5260.14 -95.29 0.777 60.2 1.07
303 C7H14 Trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclo 98.189 535.76 499.80 11.8137 5150.70 -92.63 0.756 60.2 1.07
304 C7H14 Ethylcyclopentane 98.189 565.10 492.45 11.9124 5382.18 -94.45 0.771 60.2 1.07
305 C7H14 Methylcyclohexane 98.189 569.78 504.21 11.7648 5266.80 -93.15 0.774 60.2 1.07
306 C7H14 1-Heptene 98.189 506.96 411.60 11.9437 5211.90 -97.15 0.697 67.4 1.06
307 C7H14 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-Butane 98.189 499.40 420.42 11.7079 4894.92 -89.21 0.705 67.4 ****
308 C7H16 N-Heptane 100.205 512.36 396.90 11.9280 5240.34 -101.72 0.684 67.4 1.05
309 C7H16 2-Methylhexane 100.205 494.54 396.90 11.8804 5121.00 -96.48 0.679 67.4 1.05
310 C7H16 3-Methylhexane 100.205 503.36 408.66 11.8676 5140.08 -97.07 0.687 67.4 1.05
311 C7H16 2,2-Dimethylpentane 100.205 476.72 402.78 11.7460 4932.18 -89.73 0.674 67.4 1.05
312 C7H16 2,3-Dimethylpentane 100.205 507.14 421.89 11.8358 5131.08 -92.39 0.695 67.4 1.05
313 C7H16 2,4-Dimethylpentane 100.205 475.46 396.90 11.7722 4940.46 -92.74 0.673 67.4 1.05
314 C7H16 3,3-Dimethylpentane 100.205 505.34 427.77 11.7733 5092.38 -86.09 0.693 67.4 1.05
315 C7H16 3-Ethypentane 100.205 513.08 418.95 11.8860 5188.32 -95.87 0.698 67.4 1.05
316 C7H16 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane 100.205 495.98 429.24 11.6941 4975.92 -84.78 0.690 67.4 1.05
317 C7H160 1-Heptanol 116.204 679.40 441.00 11.3611 4727.52 -263.88 0.822 67.4 1.05
318 C8H403 Phthalic Anhydride 148.118 998.00 690.90 12.0527 8040.60 -149.67 0.000 -460.0 1.06
319 C8H8 Styrene 104.152 704.60 579.18 12.0736 5991.30 -114.70 0.906 67.4 1.07
320 C8H80 Methyl Phenyl Ketone 120.151 801.80 558.60 12.2927 6805.80 -146.07 1.032 58.4 1.07
321 C8H802 Methyl Benzoate 136.151 785.60 529.20 12.2815 6753.24 -146.07 1.086 67.4 1.07
322 C8H10 O-Xylene 106.168 674.36 540.96 12.1699 6111.90 -107.03 0.880 67.4 1.07
323 C8H10 M-Xylene 106.168 650.60 514.50 12.1933 6060.42 -104.47 0.864 67.4 1.07
324 C8H10 P-Xylene 106.168 649.16 510.09 12.1506 6023.88 -104.11 0.861 67.4 1.07
325 C8H10 Ethylbenzene 106.168 650.78 523.32 12.0738 5902.92 -107.91 0.867 67.4 1.07
326 C8H100 O-Ethylphenol 122.167 805.40 0.00 14.0153 8870.94 -82.35 1.037 31.4 ****
327 C8H100 M-Ethylphenol 122.167 829.52 0.00 13.2498 7690.86 -154.94 1.025 31.4 ****
328 C8H100 P-Ethylphenol 122.167 829.52 0.00 15.1448 10043.28 -79.47 0.000 -460.0 ****
329 C8H100 Phenetole 122.167 704.60 496.86 12.2216 6251.76 -141.59 0.979 38.6 ****
330 C8H100 2,3-Xylenol 122.167 841.04 0.00 12.2967 6704.10 -184.32 0.000 -460.0 ****
331 C8H100 2,4-Xylenol 122.167 813.68 0.00 12.2999 6579.36 -186.84 0.000 -460.0 ****
332 C8H100 2,5-Xylenol 122.167 841.40 0.00 12.2911 6601.14 -184.32 0.000 -460.0 ****
333 C8H100 2,6-Xylenol 122.167 801.80 0.00 12.3352 6748.74 -153.99 0.000 -460.0 ****
334 C8H100 3,4-Xylenol 122.167 853.64 0.00 12.3547 6720.30 -205.02 0.000 -460.0 ****
335 C8H100 3,5-Xylenol 122.167 828.08 0.00 12.4735 6796.62 -196.20 0.000 -460.0 ****
336 C8H11N N, N-Dimethylaniline 121.183 776.60 526.26 13.0190 7696.80 -95.04 0.956 67.4 ****
337 C8H16 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexa 112.216 603.80 430.71 11.7078 5477.94 -99.54 0.785 60.2 1.06
338 C8H16 Cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclo 112.216 630.80 430.71 11.7981 5666.94 -103.16 0.796 67.4 1.06
339 C8H16 Trans-1,2-Dimethylcyc 112.216 612.80 430.71 11.7880 5611.32 -97.24 0.776 67.4 1.06
340 C8H16 Cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclo 112.216 603.80 430.71 11.8013 5547.42 -99.14 0.766 67.4 1.06
341 C8H16 Trans-1,3-Dimethylcyc 112.216 616.40 430.71 11.7914 5569.02 -103.97 0.785 67.4 1.06
342 C8H16 Cis-1,4-Dimethylcyclo 112.216 616.40 430.71 11.7876 5576.94 -102.60 0.783 67.4 1.06
343 C8H16 Trans-1,4-Dimethylcyc 112.216 602.00 430.71 11.7527 5514.12 -98.23 0.763 67.4 1.06
344 C8H16 Ethylcyclohexane 112.216 636.20 439.53 11.8668 5729.76 -104.67 0.788 67.4 1.06
345 C8H16 1,1,2-Trimethylcyclop 112.216 583.10 426.30 11.7627 5427.90 -98.26 0.000 -460.0 ****
346 C8H16 1,1,3-Trimethylcyclop 112.216 565.10 410.13 11.7337 5288.40 -95.85 0.000 -460.0 ****

3A-20
No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K
347 C8H16 Cis,Cis,Trans-1,2,4-T 112.216 582.20 417.48 11.8086 5533.02 -97.56 0.000 -460.0 ****
348 C8H16 Cis,Trans,Cis-1,2,4-T 112.216 567.80 407.19 11.8299 5417.46 -95.81 0.000 -460.0 ****
349 C8H16 1-Methyl-1-Ethylcyclo 112.216 605.60 433.65 11.8765 5617.08 -99.11 0.000 -460.0 ****
350 C8H16 N-Propylcyclopentane 112.216 625.40 435.12 11.9512 5737.68 -107.98 0.781 60.2 1.06
351 C8H16 Isopropylcyclopentane 112.216 621.80 435.12 11.9104 5717.16 -99.32 0.776 67.4 ****
352 C8H16 1-Octene 112.216 559.88 380.73 12.0173 5609.70 -108.70 0.715 67.4 1.05
353 C8H16 Trans-2-Octene 112.216 584.00 401.31 11.9097 5642.82 -104.40 0.720 67.4 1.05
354 C8H18 N-Octane 114.232 563.84 360.15 11.9969 5616.36 -114.53 0.703 67.4 1.05
355 C8H18 2-Methylheptane 114.232 547.28 360.15 11.9821 5543.28 -107.03 0.702 60.2 1.05
356 C8H18 3-Methylheptane 114.232 554.48 368.97 11.9408 5518.62 -109.33 0.706 67.4 1.05
357 C8H18 4-Methylheptane 114.232 551.06 368.97 11.9436 5502.60 -109.06 0.705 67.4 1.05
358 C8H18 2,2-Dimethylexane 114.232 529.64 367.50 11.7974 5278.50 -104.54 0.695 67.4 1.05
359 C8H18 2,3-Dimethylhexane 114.232 554.12 380.74 11.8732 5452.31 -106.18 0.712 67.4 1.05
360 C8H18 2,4-Dimethylhexane 114.232 536.30 370.44 11.8340 5337.72 -105.05 0.700 67.4 1.05
361 C8H18 2,5-Dimethylhexane 114.232 530.00 360.15 11.8497 5335.20 -105.73 0.693 67.4 1.05
362 C8H18 3,3-Dimethylhexane 114.232 551.60 385.14 11.8298 5420.70 -100.28 0.710 67.4 1.05
363 C8H18 3,4-Dimethylhexane 114.232 563.84 391.02 11.8958 5512.50 -104.92 0.719 67.4 1.05
364 C8H18 3-Ethylhexane 114.232 557.72 377.79 11.9214 5503.50 -108.99 0.718 60.2 1.05
365 C8H18 2,2,3-Trimethylpenta 114.232 554.12 395.43 11.7705 5366.70 -98.51 0.716 67.4 1.05
366 C8H18 2,2,4-Trimethylpenta 114.232 519.02 371.91 11.7393 5213.16 -94.34 0.692 67.4 1.05
367 C8H18 2,3,3-Trimethylpenta 114.232 572.30 408.66 11.8121 5504.22 -94.99 0.726 67.4 1.05
368 C8H18 2,3,4-Trimethylpenta 114.232 559.34 395.43 11.8361 5450.40 -100.12 0.719 67.4 1.05
369 C8H18 2-Methyl-3-Ethylpenta 114.232 560.60 392.49 11.8583 5463.00 -104.11 0.719 67.4 1.05
370 C8H18 3-Methyl-3-Ethylpenta 114.232 577.70 407.19 11.8669 5583.60 -96.25 0.727 67.4 1.05
371 C8H180 1-Octanol 130.231 724.40 499.80 11.7971 5432.04 -246.78 0.826 67.4 1.04
372 C8H180 2-Octanol 130.231 686.60 396.90 10.7651 4394.88 -271.26 0.821 67.4 1.04
373 C8H180 2-Ethylhexanol 130.231 643.40 399.84 11.4157 4992.12 -252.00 0.833 67.4 1.04
374 C8H180 Butyl Ether 130.231 584.00 367.50 12.1321 5932.98 -119.07 0.768 67.4 1.04
375 C819N Dibutylamine 129.247 612.80 367.50 12.7850 6699.42 -115.47 0.767 67.4 1.04
376 C9H10 Alpha-Methyl Styrene 118.179 717.20 493.92 12.3851 6559.74 -120.87 0.911 67.4 1.06
377 C9H1002 Ethyl Benzoate 150.178 794.60 470.40 12.2608 6921.00 -151.47 1.046 67.4 1.05
378 C9H12 N-Propylbenzene 120.195 688.94 464.52 12.0605 6180.84 -118.82 0.862 67.4 1.06
379 C9H12 Isopropylbenzene 120.195 675.80 465.99 12.0265 6054.48 -114.07 0.862 67.4 1.06
380 C9H12 1-Methyl-2-Ethylbenze 120.195 711.80 441.00 12.1796 6363.54 -118.53 0.881 67.4 1.06
381 C9H12 1-Methyl-3-Ethylbenze 120.195 686.60 411.60 12.2088 6337.80 -116.35 0.865 67.4 1.06
382 C9H12 1-Methyl-4-Ethylbenze 120.195 692.00 426.30 12.1678 6329.34 -115.61 0.861 67.4 1.06
383 C9H12 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 120.195 736.10 501.27 12.2664 6606.36 -118.93 0.894 67.4 1.06
384 C9H12 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 120.195 708.38 468.93 12.2733 6520.50 -116.26 0.880 60.2 1.06
385 C9H12 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 120.195 687.14 454.23 12.3436 6505.38 -114.43 0.865 67.4 1.06
386 C9H18 N-Propylcyclohexane 126.243 690.20 407.19 11.9110 6054.48 -117.38 0.793 67.4 1.05
387 C9H18 Isopropylcyclohexane 126.243 692.00 411.60 11.8803 6022.98 -114.68 0.802 67.4 ****
388 C9H18 1-Nonene 126.243 605.60 339.57 12.0661 5949.00 -121.70 0.745 31.4 1.04
389 C9H20 N-Nonane 128.259 610.28 335.16 12.0214 5924.52 -128.39 0.718 67.4 1.05
390 C9H20 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane 128.259 598.40 361.62 11.8560 5695.38 -110.99 0.000 -460.0 1.04
391 C9H20 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane 128.259 572.66 343.98 11.8182 5551.20 -111.49 0.720 60.2 1.04
392 C9H20 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane 128.259 562.40 338.10 11.7988 5493.78 -112.03 0.717 60.2 1.04
393 C9H20 3,3-Diethylpentane 128.259 638.00 388.08 11.9252 6014.88 -103.63 0.752 67.4 1.04
394 C9H20 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylpe 128.259 633.68 396.90 11.7823 5796.90 106.76 0.000 -460.0 1.04
395 C9H20 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpe 128.259 606.86 377.79 11.7906 5701.32 104.78 0.000 -460.0 1.04
396 C9H20 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpe 128.259 574.46 360.15 11.7031 5489.82 -102.83 0.719 67.4 1.04
397 C9H20 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpe 128.259 633.68 393.96 11.8572 5884.20 -104.74 0.000 -460.0 1.04
398 C10H8 Naphthalene 128.174 887.12 588.00 12.1969 7185.60 -128.32 0.971 193.4 1.04
399 C10H12 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronap 132.206 834.20 510.09 12.3348 7216.92 -116.80 0.973 67.4 ****
400 C10H14 N-Butylbenzene 134.222 728.90 418.95 12.1336 6540.12 -129.19 0.860 67.4 1.05
401 C10H14 Isobutylbenzene 134.222 710.00 455.70 12.0067 6322.32 -124.25 0.853 67.4 ****
402 C10H14 Sec-Butylbenzene 134.222 735.20 427.77 12.0542 6379.38 -122.58 0.862 67.4 1.05
403 C10H14 Tert-Butylbenzene 134.222 728.00 430.71 11.9843 6231.96 -125.77 0.867 67.4 1.05
404 C10H14 1-Methyl-2-Isopropylb 134.222 746.00 420.42 12.0352 6416.10 -126.00 0.876 67.4 ****
405 C10H14 1-Methyl-3-Isopropylb 134.222 738.80 426.30 12.0354 6378.66 -124.60 0.861 67.4 1.05
406 C10H14 1-Methyl-4-Isopropylb 134.222 715.40 410.13 11.9967 6370.56 -126.18 0.857 67.4 ****
407 C10H14 “1,4-Diethylbenzene” 134.222 724.22 407.19 12.1683 6582.96 -128.12 0.862 67.4 1.05
408 C10H14 “1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbe” 134.222 755.00 426.30 12.3566 6931.62 -129.10 0.838 177.2 1.05
409 C10H15N N-Butylaniline 149.236 837.80 411.60 12.4537 7343.46 -173.07 0.932 67.4 1.05
410 C10H18 Cis-Decalin 138.254 803.96 455.70 11.8855 6608.88 -125.53 0.897 67.4 1.05
411 C10H18 Trans-Decalin 138.254 782.00 455.70 11.8532 6499.08 -119.68 0.870 67.4 1.05
412 C10H19N Caprylonitrile 153.269 659.60 471.87 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.820 67.4 ****
413 C10H20 N-Butylcyclohexane 140.270 740.60 457.17 11.9659 6376.50 -130.18 0.799 67.4 1.04
414 C10H20 Isobutylcyclohexane 140.270 726.20 452.76 11.8684 6188.22 -125.98 0.795 67.4 ****
415 C10H20 Sec-Butylcyclohexane 140.270 744.20 388.08 11.9213 6344.10 -127.40 0.813 67.4 ****
416 C10H20 Tert-Butylcyclohexane 140.270 726.20 386.61 11.8427 6224.04 -120.67 0.813 67.4 ****

3A-21
No. Formula Name MOL WT TC PC A B C GFB TB K
417 C10H20 1-Decene 140.270 647.00 320.46 12.0672 6206.58 -136.96 0.741 67.4 1.04
418 C10H22 N-Decane 142.286 651.68 305.76 12.0657 6222.24 -141.61 0.730 67.4 1.04
419 C10H22 3,3,5-Trimethylheptan 142.286 637.28 336.63 11.8391 5949.36 -121.79 0.000 -460.0 1.04
420 C10H22 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhe 142.286 661.58 364.56 11.8141 6067.80 -115.36 0.000 -460.0 1.04
421 C10H22 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhe 142.286 586.70 317.52 11.8989 5711.22 -119.07 0.000 -460.0 1.04
422 C10H220 1-Decanol 158.285 800.00 323.40 11.9938 6100.92 -250.20 0.830 67.4 1.04
423 C11H10 1-Methylnaphthalene 142.201 929.60 517.44 12.2551 7572.06 -140.67 1.020 67.4 1.06
424 C11H10 2-Methylnaphthalene 142.201 909.80 508.62 12.3301 7627.14 -134.55 0.990 103.4 1.06
425 C11H1402 Butyl Benzoate 178.232 841.40 382.20 12.3906 7485.12 -169.47 1.006 67.4 1.04
426 C11H22 N-Hexylcyclopentane 154.297 728.18 310.17 12.0683 6664.50 -146.79 0.000 -460.0 1.04
427 C11H22 1-Undecene 154.297 686.60 289.59 12.0955 6475.86 -150.14 0.751 67.4 1.04
428 C11H24 N-Undecane 156.313 689.84 285.18 12.1084 6505.20 -153.81 0.740 67.4 1.03
429 C12H10 Diphenyl 154.212 960.20 558.60 12.7375 8283.96 -126.76 0.990 164.6 1.06
430 C12H100 Diphenyl Ether 170.211 918.80 455.70 12.4002 7758.36 -157.16 1.066 85.4 1.05
431 C12H24 N-Heptylcyclopentane 168.324 762.20 282.24 12.1132 6930.54 -159.75 0.000 -460.0 1.04
432 C12H24 1-Dodecene 168.324 722.60 269.01 12.1153 6713.64 -163.58 0.758 67.4 1.03
433 C12H26 N-Dodecane 170.340 724.94 264.60 12.1677 6794.10 -164.36 0.748 67.4 1.03
434 C12H260 Dihexyl Ether 186.339 722.60 264.60 12.3915 7168.86 -160.47 0.794 67.4 1.03
435 C12H260 Dodecanol 186.339 762.20 279.30 11.3181 5835.60 -282.78 0.835 67.4 1.03
436 C12H27N Tributylamine 185.355 697.40 264.60 12.3421 6957.90 -155.07 0.779 67.4 1.03
437 C13H12 Dipenylmethane 168.239 920.60 432.18 10.5399 5224.32 -302.22 1.006 67.4 ****
438 C13H26 N-Octylcyclopentane 182.351 789.20 260.19 12.1484 7169.40 -172.53 0.000 -460.0 1.03
439 C13H26 1-Tridecene 182.351 753.20 246.96 12.1393 6941.16 -176.29 0.766 67.4 1.03
440 C13H28 N-Tridecane 184.367 756.44 249.90 12.1898 7007.22 -178.07 0.756 67.4 1.03
441 C14H10 Anthracene 178.234 1129.40 0.00 13.7244 11686.32 -47.03 0.000 -460.0 1.05
442 C14H10 Phenanthrene 178.234 1120.40 0.00 12.7730 9860.22 -124.90 0.000 -460.0 1.05
443 C14H28 N-Nonylcyclopentane 196.378 818.90 239.61 12.1632 7373.34 -185.40 0.000 -460.0
444 C14H28 I-Tetradecene 196.378 780.20 226.38 12.2186 7232.40 -184.86 0.786 31.4
445 C14H30 N-Tetradecane 198.394 789.20 235.20 12.2023 7215.30 -189.72 0.763 67.4
446 C15H30 N-Decylcyclopentane 210.405 842.84 220.50 12.1804 7567.02 -197.46 0.000 -460.0
447 C15H30 1-Pentadecene 210.405 807.20 211.68 12.2082 7385.58 -199.08 0.791 31.4
448 C15H32 N-Pentadecane 212.421 812.60 220.50 12.2267 7418.70 -201.24 0.769 67.4
449 C16H2204 Dibutyl-O-Phthalate 278.350 -460.00 0.00 13.0082 8734.32 -248.58 1.047 67.4
450 C16H32 N-Decylcylohexane 224.432 890.00 196.98 12.2170 7871.94 -201.24 0.000 -460.0
451 C16H32 1-Hexadecene 224.432 830.60 194.04 12.2746 7641.00 -207.36 0.788 49.4
452 C16H34 N-Hexadecane 226.448 830.60 205.80 12.2384 7586.82 -213.66 0.773 67.4
453 C17H34 N-Dodecylcyclopentane 238.459 890.00 188.16 12.2458 7912.44 -223.56 0.000 -460.0
454 C17H360 Heptadecanol 256.474 864.80 205.80 11.6704 6610.68 -338.58 0.848 128.6
455 C17H36 N-Heptadecane 240.475 859.40 191.10 12.2053 7730.10 -223.20 0.778 67.4
456 C18H14 O-Terphenyl 230.310 1143.80 565.95 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0
457 C18H14 M-Terphenyl 230.310 1204.64 508.62 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0
458 C18H14 P-Terphenyl 230.310 1206.80 482.16 -3.9457 0.00 0.00 0.000 -460.0
459 C18H36 1-Octadecene 252.486 870.20 164.64 12.2764 7948.98 -229.14 0.789 67.4
460 C18H36 N-Tridecylcyclopentane 252.486 909.80 174.93 12.2813 8069.58 -236.34 0.000 -460.0
461 C18H38 N-Octadecane 254.502 881.00 174.93 12.1775 7851.06 -233.82 0.777 81.8
462 C18H380 I-Octadecanol 270.501 884.60 205.80 11.7441 6764.04 -347.58 0.812 137.6
463 C19H38 N-Tetradecylcyclopent 266.513 929.60 163.17 12.3175 7990.74 -248.58 0.000 -460.0
464 C19H40 N-Nonadecane 268.529 900.80 161.70 12.2076 8010.72 -244.08 0.789 89.0
465 C20H40 N-Pentadecylcyclopent 280.540 944.00 148.47 12.3635 8355.60 -261.18 0.000 -460.0
466 C20H42 N-Eicosane 282.556 920.60 161.70 12.5228 8424.72 -253.98 0.775 103.4
467 C20H420 1-Eicosanol 298.555 926.00 176.40 11.8776 7041.78 -365.58 0.000 -460.0
468 C21H42 N-Hexadecylcyclopenta 294.567 963.80 141.12 12.4096 8488.08 -273.78 0.000 -460.0

3A-22
 CONTROL VALVE CV TABLES INDEX
TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW

Table-001 10000 & 11000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-002 10000 & 11000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-003 10000 & 11000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-004 10000 & 11000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-005 10000 & 11000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-006 10000 & 11000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-007 15000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-008 15000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-009 15000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-010 15000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-011 15000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-012 15000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-013 20000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-014 20000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-015 20000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-016 20000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-017 20000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-018 20000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-019 23000 Series NA Linear NA

Table-020 23000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-021 23000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-022 23000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-023 25000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-024 25000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-025 25000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-026 25000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-027 25000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-028 25000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-029 28000 Series NA Linear NA

Table-030 28000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-031 28000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-032 28000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-033 30000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-034 30000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-035 30000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-036 30000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-037 30000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-038 30000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-039 32000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-040 32000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-041 32000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-042 32000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-043 32000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-044 32000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW
Table-045 33000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-046 33000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-047 33000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-048 33000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-049 35000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-050 35000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-051 35000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-052 35000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-053 35000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-054 35000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-055 40000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-056 40000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-057 40000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-058 40000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-059 40000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-060 40000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Table-061 51000 Series NA Equal Percent Over

Table-062 51000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent Over
Table-063 51000 Series NA Linear Over
Table-064 51000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear Over
Table-065 51000 Series NA Quick Open Over
Table-066 51000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open Over
Table-067 51000 Series NA Equal Percent Under
Table-068 51000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent Under
Table-069 51000 Series NA Linear Under
Table-070 51000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear Under
Table-071 51000 Series NA Quick Open Under
Table-072 51000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open Under

Table-073 61000Q Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-074 61000Q Series NA Linear NA
Table-075 61000Q Series NA Quick Open NA

Table-076 61000S Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-077 61000S Series NA Linear NA
Table-078 61000S Series NA Quick Open NA

Table-079 80000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-080 80000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-081 80000 Series NA Quick Open NA

Table-082 91000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-083 91000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-084 91000 Series NA Quick Open NA

Table-085 185000 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-086 185000 Series, Soft Seat NA Equal Percent NA
Table-087 185000 Series NA Linear NA
Table-088 185000 Series, Soft Seat NA Linear NA
Table-089 185000 Series NA Quick Open NA
Table-090 185000 Series, Soft Seat NA Quick Open NA

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW
Table-091 191200 Series NA Equal Percent NA
Table-092 191200 Series NA Linear NA
Table-093 191200 Series NA Quick Open NA

Table-094 RSS00 Series NA Equal Percent NA

Table-095 Mark One, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Over

Table-096 Mark One, Unbalanced, Guardian 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-097 Mark One, Unbalanced, Guardian II 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-098 Mark One, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-099 Mark One, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-100 Mark One, Unbalanced, Guardian 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-101 Mark One, Unbalanced, Guardian II 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-102 Mark One, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-103 Mark One, Unbalanced 150#-600# Quick Open Over
Table-104 Mark One, Unbalanced 150#-600# Quick Open Under

Table-105 Mark One, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over

Table-106 Mark One, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-107 Mark One, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Linear Over
Table-108 Mark One, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Linear Under
Table-109 Mark One, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Quick Open Over
Table-110 Mark One, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Quick Open Under

Table-111 Mark One, Unbalanced 2500# + Equal Percent Over

Table-112 Mark One, Unbalanced 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-113 Mark One, Unbalanced 2500# + Linear Over
Table-114 Mark One, Unbalanced 2500# + Linear Under
Table-115 Mark One, Unbalanced 2500# + Quick Open Over
Table-116 Mark One, Unbalanced 2500# + Quick Open Under

Table-117 Mark One, Balanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Over

Table-118 Mark One, Balanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-119 Mark One, Balanced 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-120 Mark One, Balanced 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-121 Mark One, Balanced 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over

Table-122 Mark One, Balanced 900#-1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-123 Mark One, Balanced 900#-1500# Linear Over
Table-124 Mark One, Balanced 900#-1500# Linear Under

Table-125 Mark One, Balanced 2500# + Equal Percent Over

Table-126 Mark One, Balanced 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-127 Mark One, Balanced 2500# + Linear Over
Table-128 Mark One, Balanced 2500# + Linear Under

Table-129 Mark One-X, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Over

Table-130 Mark One-X, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-131 Mark One-X, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-132 Mark One-X, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-133 Mark One-X, Unbalanced 150#-600# Quick Open Over
Table-134 Mark One-X, Unbalanced 150#-600# Quick Open Under

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW
Table-135 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-136 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-137 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-138 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-139 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-140 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-141 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-142 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-143 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-144 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-145 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-146 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-147 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 150#-600# Quick Open Over
Table-148 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 150#-600# Quick Open Over
Table-149 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 150#-600# Quick Open Over
Table-150 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 150#-600# Quick Open Under
Table-151 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 150#-600# Quick Open Under
Table-152 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 150#-600# Quick Open Under

Table-153 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over
Table-154 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 900#-1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-155 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over
Table-156 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 900#-1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-157 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over
Table-158 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 900#-1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-159 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 900#-1500# Linear Over
Table-160 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 900#-1500# Linear Under
Table-161 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 900#-1500# Linear Over
Table-162 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 900#-1500# Linear Under
Table-163 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 900#-1500# Linear Over
Table-164 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 900#-1500# Linear Under
Table-165 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 900#-1500# Quick Open Over
Table-166 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 900#-1500# Quick Open Over
Table-167 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 900#-1500# Quick Open Over
Table-168 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 900#-1500# Quick Open Under
Table-169 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 900#-1500# Quick Open Under
Table-170 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 900#-1500# Quick Open Under

Table-171 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 2500# + Equal Percent Over
Table-172 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 2500# + Equal Percent Over
Table-173 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 2500# + Equal Percent Over
Table-174 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-175 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-176 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-177 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 2500# + Linear Over
Table-178 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 2500# + Linear Over
Table-179 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 2500# + Linear Over
Table-180 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 2500# + Linear Under
Table-181 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 2500# + Linear Under
Table-182 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 2500# + Linear Under
Table-183 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 2500# + Quick Open Over
Table-184 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 2500# + Quick Open Over
Table-185 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 2500# + Quick Open Over
Table-186 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body 2500# + Quick Open Under
Table-187 Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-line body 2500# + Quick Open Under

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW
Table-188 Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-set body 2500# + Quick Open Under

Table-189 Mark Six, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Over

Table-190 Mark Six, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-191 Mark Six, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-192 Mark Six, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-193 Mark Eight, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Over

Table-194 Mark Eight, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-195 Mark Eight, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-196 Mark Eight, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-197 Mark Eight, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over

Table-198 Mark Eight, Unbalanced 900#-1500# Linear Over

Table-199 Mark Ten, Angle body, Ceramic seat 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-200 Mark Ten, Angle body, Metal seat 150#-600# Equal Percent Under
Table-201 Mark Ten, Angle body, Ceramic seat 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-202 Mark Ten, Angle body, Metal seat 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-203 Mark Ten, Angle body, Ceramic seat 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over
Table-204 Mark Ten, Angle body, Metal seat 900#-1500# Equal Percent Over
Table-205 Mark Ten, Angle body, Ceramic seat 900#-1500# Linear Over
Table-206 Mark Ten, Angle body, Metal seat 900#-1500# Linear Over

Table-207 MaxFlo 150#-600# Linear Over

Table-208 MaxFlo, Soft seat 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-209 MaxFlo 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-210 MaxFlo, Soft seat 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-211 MaxFlo 3 150#-600# Linear Over

Table-212 MaxFlo 3, Soft seat 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-213 MaxFlo 3, Soft seat 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-214 MaxFlo 3 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-215 MaxFlo NT 150#-600# Linear Over

Table-216 MaxFlo NT, Soft seat 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-217 MaxFlo NT Independent Linear Under
Table-218 MaxFlo NT, Soft seat Independent Linear Under

Table-219 MaxFlo NT3 Independent Linear Over

Table-220 MaxFlo NT3, Soft seat Independent Linear Over
Table-221 MaxFlo NT3, Soft seat Independent Linear Under
Table-222 MaxFlo NT3 Independent Linear Under

Table-223 ShearStream 150#-600# Linear Over

Table-224 ShearStream 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-225 Trooper, Unbalanced 150#-600# Equal Percent Under

Table-226 Trooper, Unbalanced 150#-600# Linear Under

Table-227 Valdisk 150#-600# Linear Over

Table-228 Valdisk 150#-600# Linear Under

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW
Table-229 Valdisk BX 150#-600# Linear Over
Table-230 Valdisk BX 150#-600# Linear Under
Table-231 Valdisk BX 150#-600# Equal Percent Over
Table-232 Valdisk BX 150#-600# Equal Percent Under

Table-233 CavControl, Globe body, Balanced 150# - 600# Linear Over

Table-234 CavControl, Globe body, Balanced 150# - 600# Equal Percent Over
Table-235 CavControl, Globe body, Unbalanced 150# - 600# Linear Over
Table-236 CavControl, Globe body, Unbalanced 150# - 600# Equal Percent Over

Table-237 CavControl, Globe body, Balanced 900# - 1500# Linear Over

Table-238 CavControl, Globe body, Balanced 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Over
Table-239 CavControl, Globe body, Unbalanced 900# - 1500# Linear Over
Table-240 CavControl, Globe body, Unbalanced 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Over

Table-241 CavControl, Globe body, Balanced 2500# + Linear Over

Table-242 CavControl, Globe body, Balanced 2500# + Equal Percent Over
Table-243 CavControl, Globe body, Unbalanced 2500# + Linear Over
Table-244 CavControl, Globe body, Unbalanced 2500# + Equal Percent Over

Table-245 CavStream, Single-Stage 150# - 600# Linear/Equal Over

Table-246 CavStream, Multi-Stage 150# - 600# Linear/Equal Over

Table-247 ChannelStream, Globe body 150# - 600# Linear Over

Table-248 ChannelStream, Globe body 150# - 600# Equal Percent Over

Table-249 ChannelStream, Globe body 900# - 1500# Linear Over

Table-250 ChannelStream, Globe body 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Over

Table-251 ChannelStream, Globe body 2500# + Linear Over

Table-252 ChannelStream, Globe body 2500# + Equal Percent Over

Table-253 MegaStream 2, Globe body 150# - 600# Linear Under

Table-254 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Baffle 150# - 600# Linear Under
Table-255 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Guided 150# - 600# Linear Under
Table-256 MegaStream 2, Globe body 150# - 600# Equal Percent Under
Table-257 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Baffle 150# - 600# Equal Percent Under
Table-258 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Guided 150# - 600# Equal Percent Under

Table-259 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Baffle 900# - 1500# Linear Under

Table-260 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Guided 900# - 1500# Linear Under
Table-261 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Baffle 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-262 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Guided 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Under

Table-263 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Baffle 2500# + Linear Under

Table-264 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Guided 2500# + Linear Under
Table-265 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Baffle 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-266 MegaStream 2, Globe body, Guided 2500# + Equal Percent Under

Table-267 MegaStream, Globe body 150# - 600# Linear Under

Table-268 MegaStream, Globe body 150# - 600# Equal Percent Under
Table-269 MegaStream, Globe body, Baffle 150# - 600# Linear Under
Table-270 MegaStream, Globe body, Baffle 150# - 600# Equal Percent Under
Table-271 MegaStream, Globe body, Guided 150# - 600# Linear Under
Table-272 MegaStream, Globe body, Guided 150# - 600# Equal Percent Under

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE VALVE MODEL RATING CHARACTERISTIC FLOW
Table-273 MegaStream, Globe body, Baffle 900# - 1500# Linear Under
Table-274 MegaStream, Globe body, Baffle 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Under
Table-275 MegaStream, Globe body, Guided 900# - 1500# Linear Under
Table-276 MegaStream, Globe body, Guided 900# - 1500# Equal Percent Under

Table-277 MegaStream, Globe body, Baffle 2500# + Linear Under

Table-278 MegaStream, Globe body, Baffle 2500# + Equal Percent Under
Table-279 MegaStream, Globe body, Guided 2500# + Linear Under
Table-280 MegaStream, Globe body, Guided 2500# + Equal Percent Under

Table-281 MicroCav 150# - 600# Equal Percent Over

Table-282 TigerTooth, Globe body 150# - 600# Linear Under

Table-283 TigerTooth, Globe body 150# - 600# On - Off Under
Table-284 TigerTooth, Angle body 150# - 600# Linear Under

Table-285 TigerTooth, Globe body 900# - 1500# Linear Under

Table-286 TigerTooth, Globe body 2500# + Linear Under

Table-287 MegaStreamPlate 150# - 600# NA Over

Table-288 MegaStreamPlate 900# NA Over
Table-289 MegaStreamPlate 1500# NA Over
Table-290 MegaStreamPlate 2500# NA Over

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Index

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 1 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 1.3E-02 2.0E-02 2.9E-02
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 1.4E-02 2.0E-02
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
.08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
0.125
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.9E-05 9.7E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 1.3E-02 2.0E-02 2.9E-02
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 1.4E-02 2.0E-02
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
.08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
0.25
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.9E-05 9.7E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, Kämmer 10000 & 11000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 1 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 1.3E-02 2.0E-02 2.9E-02
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 1.4E-02 2.0E-02
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
.08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
0.375
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.9E-05 9.7E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05
.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 1.3E-02 2.0E-02 2.9E-02
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 1.4E-02 2.0E-02
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
0.5 .08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.9E-05 9.7E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, Kämmer 10000 & 11000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 2 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
0.125
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.0105 0.0145 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.0105 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
0.375 .18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, Kämmer 10000 & 11000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 3 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
0.125
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
0.25
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.00065 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
0.375
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.0104 0.0117 0.013

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, Kämmer 10000 & 11000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 4 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.0145 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.116 0.145 0.174 0.203 0.232 0.261 0.29
0.125 .12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.114 0.133 0.152 0.171 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.148 0.222 0.296 0.37 0.444 0.518 0.592 0.666 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.0235 0.047 0.094 0.141 0.188 0.235 0.282 0.329 0.376 0.423 0.47
0.25 .12A 0.394 0.0145 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.116 0.145 0.174 0.203 0.232 0.261 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.114 0.133 0.152 0.171 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.148 0.222 0.296 0.37 0.444 0.518 0.592 0.666 0.74
0.375 .18B 0.394 0.0235 0.047 0.094 0.141 0.188 0.235 0.282 0.329 0.376 0.423 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0145 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.116 0.145 0.174 0.203 0.232 0.261 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.114 0.133 0.152 0.171 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, Kämmer 10000 & 11000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 5 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
0.125
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079
.18 0.394 0.13 0.24 0.40 0.51 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74
0.25 .12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079
.28 0.394 0.34 0.62 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
.18 0.394 0.13 0.24 0.40 0.51 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74
0.375
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079
.40 0.394 0.52 0.94 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9
.28 0.394 0.34 0.62 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
0.5 .18 0.394 0.13 0.24 0.40 0.51 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 6 Valve Type: 10000 & 11000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.125 .12 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.18 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
0.25
.12 0.394 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.28 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
0.375 .18 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.12 0.394 0.043 0.08 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.40 0.394 0.43 0.80 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9
.28 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
0.5
.18 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.12 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 10000 & 11000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 7 Valve Type: 15000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
1.25 .28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
1.5 .63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
2 .63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 15000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 8 Valve Type: 15000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.4 1.9
1.25 .28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
1.5 .63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
2 .63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 15000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 9 Valve Type: 15000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1.25 .28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5 .63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2 .63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 15000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 10 Valve Type: 15000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 10.8 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1.25 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5 .63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2 .63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 15000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 11 Valve Type: 15000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
.40 0.787 0.775 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
0.5
.28 0.787 0.507 0.879 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.740
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.0
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
1
.40 0.787 0.775 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.507 0.879 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.740
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
1.25
.40 0.787 0.775 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.507 0.879 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.740
1.60 0.787 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47.0
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29.0
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19.0
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.5 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.0
1.5
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
.40 0.787 0.775 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.507 0.879 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
1.60 0.787 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47.0
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29.0
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19.0
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.0
2
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.507 0.879 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 15000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 12 Valve Type: 15000 Series,Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
0.5
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
1
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
1.25
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.60 0.787 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47.00
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29.00
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19.00
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
1.5
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
1.60 0.787 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47.00
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29.00
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19.00
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
2
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 15000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 13 Valve Type: 20000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 0.014 0.020
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
0.5 .08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.9E-05 9.7E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 14 Valve Type: 20000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.09 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 20000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 15 Valve Type: 20000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.145 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 16 Valve Type: 20000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.145 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.148 0.222 0.296 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 17 Valve Type: 20000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.775 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.394 0.507 0.879 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
0.5 .18 0.394 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.740
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.157 0.200 0.229 0.249 0.262 0.271 0.277 0.281 0.290
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 20000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 18 Valve Type: 20000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.394 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
0.5
.18 0.394 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.74
.12 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.138 0.180 0.210 0.232 0.248 0.260 0.268 0.274 0.29

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 19 Valve Type: 23000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.40B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.40C 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5 .40D 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.28A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.28B 0.394 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.28C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 20 Valve Type: 23000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.40B 0.394 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.40C 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5 .40D 0.394 0.0235 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.28A 0.394 0.0145 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.28B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.28C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 20000 & 23000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 21 Valve Type: 23000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
0.5 .40B 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.28 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 22 Valve Type: 23000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.90
0.5 .40B 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.28 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 23000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 23 Valve Type: 25000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.133 0.196 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.128 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.85 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
1.5
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
1.60 0.787 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
2 .63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 25000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 24 Valve Type: 25000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.0 11.0 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.7 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
1.5
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
2 .63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 25000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 25 Valve Type: 25000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 10.8 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
1.5
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2 .63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 25000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 26 Valve Type: 25000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
0.5 .18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.120
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.8 12.0
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.116 0.145 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
1.5
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12
2 .63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 25000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 27 Valve Type: 25000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
0.5
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12
1.5 .63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
1.60 0.787 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12
2
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 28 Valve Type: 25000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
0.5
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12
1.5 .63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
1.60 0.787 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12
2
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 25000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 29 Valve Type: 28000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.63A 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
1 .63B 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.63C 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.63D 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 30 Valve Type: 28000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.63A 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
1 .63B 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.63C 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.63D 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 31 Valve Type: 28000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.40
.63A 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.70
1
.63B 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.90
.63C 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.90

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 32 Valve Type: 28000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.40
.63A 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.70
1
.63B 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.90
.63C 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.90

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 28000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 33 Valve Type: 30000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.5
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.02
.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
.08A 0.394 0.00031 0.00037 0.00052 0.00073 0.0010 0.0014 0.0020 0.0028 0.0040 0.0056 0.0079
.08B 0.394 0.00021 0.00025 0.00036 0.00050 0.00070 0.00099 0.0014 0.0019 0.0027 0.0038 0.0054
.08C 0.394 0.00015 0.00018 0.00025 0.00035 0.00049 0.00069 0.00097 0.0014 0.0019 0.0027 0.0038
.08D 0.394 0.00011 0.00014 0.00019 0.00027 0.00038 0.00053 0.00074 0.0010 0.0015 0.0021 0.0029
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 0.00010 0.00014 0.00020 0.00029 0.00040 0.00056 0.00079 0.0011 0.0016 0.0022

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 34 Valve Type: 30000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 35 Valve Type: 30000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.0141 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 30000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 36 Valve Type: 30000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 37 Valve Type: 30000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.394 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
0.5 .18 0.394 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 38 Valve Type: 30000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size (in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.40 0.394 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.394 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
0.5
.18 0.394 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.12 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 30000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 39 Valve Type: 32000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.130 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
0.5 .18D 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.18F 0.394 0.0035 0.0041 0.0056 0.0078 0.011 0.015 0.020 0.028 0.039 0.054 0.074
.18G 0.394 0.0022 0.0026 0.0036 0.0049 0.0068 0.0094 0.013 0.018 0.025 0.034 0.047
.18H 0.394 0.0014 0.0016 0.0022 0.0030 0.0042 0.0058 0.0080 0.0110 0.0152 0.0210 0.029
.18I 0.394 0.00094 0.0011 0.0015 0.0021 0.0029 0.0040 0.0055 0.0076 0.011 0.014 0.020
.18J 0.394 0.00061 0.0007 0.0010 0.0014 0.0019 0.0026 0.0036 0.0049 0.0068 0.0094 0.013
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.105 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
2
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 32000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 40 Valve Type: 32000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.04 15.23 21.02 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.77 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 12.97 17.89 24.69 34.06 47
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.04 15.23 21.02 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.77 19
2
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 32000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 41 Valve Type: 32000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .18D 0.394 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
.18F 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.18G 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.18H 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.18I 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.18J 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.8 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.04 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.02 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.01 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.01 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.01 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
2
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 32000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 42 Valve Type: 32000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.394 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
1 .28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
2
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 32000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 43 Valve Type: 32000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.9
0.5 .28 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
.18 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.80 0.787 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10 11 11 11 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.9
.28 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
.18 0.787 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
1.25 0.787 4.31 7.98 14 18 21 23 25 26 27 27 29
1.00 0.787 2.82 5.23 9.02 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 19
1.5 .80 0.787 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10 11 11 11 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1.60 0.787 6.99 13 22 29 34 38 40 42 43 44 47
1.25 0.787 4.31 7.98 14 18 21 23 25 26 27 27 29
1.00 0.787 2.82 5.23 9.02 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 19
2
.80 0.787 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10 11 11 11 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 44 Valve Type: 32000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.9
0.5 .28 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
.18 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.80 0.787 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.26 10.74 11.09 11.34 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.9
.28 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
.18 0.787 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
1.25 0.787 4.31 7.98 13.77 17.96 21.00 23.20 24.80 25.95 26.79 27.40 29
1.00 0.787 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.77 13.76 15.20 16.25 17.00 17.55 17.95 19
1.5 .80 0.787 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.26 10.74 11.09 11.34 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1.60 0.787 6.99 12.94 22.31 29.11 34.03 37.60 40.19 42.06 43.42 44.41 47
1.25 0.787 4.31 7.98 13.77 17.96 21.00 23.20 24.80 25.95 26.79 27.40 29
1.00 0.787 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.77 13.76 15.20 16.25 17.00 17.55 17.95 19
2
.80 0.787 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.26 10.74 11.09 11.34 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 32000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 45 Valve Type: 33000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.40B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.40C 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5 .40D 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.28A 0.394 0.0145 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.28B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.28C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12
.80A 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.80B 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
1 .80C 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.80D 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.80E 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
1.6A 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.6 14.5 17.4 20.3 23.2 26.1 29
1.6B 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.4 13.3 15.2 17.1 19
1.5
1.6C 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.8 12
1.6D 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
1.6A 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.6 14.5 17.4 20.3 23.2 26.1 29
1.6B 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.4 13.3 15.2 17.1 19
2
1.6C 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.8 12
1.6D 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
2.5A 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.8 22.2 29.6 37.0 44.4 51.8 59.2 66.6 74
3 2.5B 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.1 18.8 23.5 28.2 32.9 37.6 42.3 47
2.5C 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.6 14.5 17.4 20.3 23.2 26.1 29
3.35 1.575 6.0 12.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 60.0 72.0 84.0 96.0 108.0 120
2.5A 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.8 22.2 29.6 37.0 44.4 51.8 59.2 66.6 74
4
2.5B 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.1 18.8 23.5 28.2 32.9 37.6 42.3 47
2.5C 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.6 14.5 17.4 20.3 23.2 26.1 29
5.43A 1.575 14.5 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
6 5.43B 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
5.43C 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 33000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 46 Valve Type: 33000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.40B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.40C 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5 .40D 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.28A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.28B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.28C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12
.80A 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.80B 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
1 .80C 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.80D 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.80E 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
1.6A 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.6B 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5
1.6C 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.6D 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
1.6A 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.6B 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
2
1.6C 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.6D 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
2.5A 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
3 2.5B 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2.5C 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
3.35 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.5A 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
4
2.5B 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2.5C 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
5.43A 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
6 5.43B 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
5.43C 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 33000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 47 Valve Type: 33000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
0.5 .40B 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.28 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.80A 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.80B 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1
.80C 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.9
.80D 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
1.5 1.60 0.787 4.31 7.98 14 18 21 23 25 26 27 27 29
2 1.60 0.787 4.31 7.98 14 18 21 23 25 26 27 27 29
3 2.50 1.575 11 20 35 46 54 59 63 66 68 70 74
3.35 1.575 18 33 57 74 87 96 103 107 111 113 120
4
2.50 1.575 11 20 35 46 54 59 63 66 68 70 74
6 5.43 1.575 43 80 138 180 210 232 248 260 268 274 290

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 48 Valve Type: 33000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40A 0.394 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
0.5 .40B 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
.28 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.80A 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.80B 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1
.80C 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.38 1.80 2.10 2.32 2.48 2.60 2.68 2.74 2.9
.80D 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
1.5 1.6 0.787 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
2 1.6 0.787 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
3 2.5 1.575 11 20 35 46 54 59 63 66 68 70 74
3.35 1.575 18 33 57 74 87 96 103 107 111 113 120
4
2.5 1.575 11 20 35 46 54 59 63 66 68 70 74
6 5.43 1.575 43 80 138 180 210 232 248 260 268 274 290

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 33000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 49 Valve Type: 35000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.394 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.70
.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.5 .18C 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12A 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12B 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12C 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12D 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.02
.12E 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5 7.40
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.70
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.127 0.188 0.277 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.123 0.182 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.115 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
1 .18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12A 0.787 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12B 0.787 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12C 0.787 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12D 0.787 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.020
.12E 0.787 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
1.60 0.787 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
2 1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
3
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
0.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
3.35 1.575 4.62 5.62 8.31 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
4 1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
0.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
4.33 1.575 7.05 8.58 13 19 28 41 61 90 133 196 290
3.35 1.575 4.62 5.62 8.31 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
6 2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 35000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 50 Valve Type: 35000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.394 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
0.5 .18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.40
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.70
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.90
1 .28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.20
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
2
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
0.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
3.35 1.575 8.93 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
4 1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
0.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
4.33 1.575 14 16 22 30 42 58 80 110 152 210 290
3.35 1.575 8.93 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
6 2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 35000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 51 Valve Type: 35000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.5 .18C 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12A 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12B 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12C 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12D 0.394 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.12E 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
1
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12A 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12B 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12C 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12D 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12E 0.394 0.00065 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
2 1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
4 1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
5.43 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
4.33 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
6 2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 35000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 52 Valve Type: 35000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
0.5 .18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.8 12.0
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
2
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 1.575 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
3.35 1.575 9.50 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.00 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
4 1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 1.575 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
5.43 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
4.33 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
6
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 35000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 53 Valve Type: 35000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.394 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.394 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
0.5 .28 0.394 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.394 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.12 0.394 0.013 0.024 0.040 0.051 0.059 0.064 0.067 0.069 0.071 0.072 0.074
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
1 .40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.12 0.787 0.013 0.024 0.040 0.051 0.059 0.064 0.067 0.069 0.071 0.072 0.074
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19
1.5 .80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12
.63 0.787 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.4
.48 0.787 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.7
1.60 0.787 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19
2
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12
.63 0.787 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.4
.48 0.787 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.7
2.50 1.575 32.1 55.5 85.4 101.4 110.0 114.6 117.1 118.5 119.2 119.6 120
2.00 1.575 19.8 34.3 52.6 62.5 67.8 70.7 72.2 73.0 73.5 73.7 74
1.60 1.575 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47
3
1.25 1.575 5.15 9.39 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.38 6.15 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
.80 1.575 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
3.35 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190
2.50 1.575 32.1 55.5 85.4 101.4 110.0 114.6 117.1 118.5 119.2 119.6 120
2.00 1.575 19.8 34.3 52.6 62.5 67.8 70.7 72.2 73.0 73.5 73.7 74
4 1.60 1.575 8.35 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
1.25 1.575 5.15 9.39 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.38 6.15 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
0.80 1.575 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
5.43 1.575 83.5 152.2 255.1 324.7 371.7 403.5 425.1 439.6 449.4 456.1 470
4.33 1.575 51.5 93.9 157.4 200.3 229.4 249.0 262.3 271.2 277.3 281.4 290
3.35 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120
6
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74
1.60 1.575 8.35 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
1.25 1.575 5.15 9.39 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.38 6.15 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 35000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 54 Valve Type: 35000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.48 0.394 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
.40 0.394 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
0.5
.28 0.394 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.394 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19
1.5 .80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
1.60 0.787 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.4 20.6 24.5 26.6 27.7 28.3 28.6 28.8 28.9 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.5 16.1 17.4 18.2 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 19
2
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.1 11.0 11.5 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.7
2.50 1.575 32.1 55.5 85.4 101.4 110.0 114.6 117.1 118.5 119.2 119.6 120
2.00 1.575 19.8 34.3 52.6 62.5 67.8 70.7 72.2 73.0 73.5 73.7 74
1.60 1.575 12.6 21.8 33.4 39.7 43.1 44.9 45.9 46.4 46.7 46.8 47
3
1.25 1.575 4.31 7.98 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
0.80 1.575 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
3.35 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
2.00 1.575 19.8 34.3 52.6 62.5 67.8 70.7 72.2 73.0 73.5 73.7 74
4 1.60 1.575 6.99 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.31 7.98 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
0.80 1.575 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
5.43 1.575 69.9 129.4 223.1 291.1 340.3 376.0 401.9 420.6 434.2 444.1 470
4.33 1.575 43.1 79.8 137.7 179.6 210.0 232.0 248.0 259.5 267.9 274.0 290
3.35 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
6
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 6.99 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.31 7.98 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 35000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 55 Valve Type: 40000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13.3 19.6 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
1.60 0.787 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 14.5 21.5 31.8 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13.3 19.6 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
2
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11.5 17.0 25.1 37.1 54.9 81.1 120
2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10.5 15.5 22.9 33.8 50.0 74
1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 14.5 21.5 31.8 47
3
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13.3 19.6 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
3.35 1.575 4.62 5.62 8.31 12.3 18.2 26.9 39.7 58.8 86.9 128.5 190
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11.5 17.0 25.1 37.1 54.9 81.1 120
2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10.5 15.5 22.9 33.8 50.0 74
4 1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 14.5 21.5 31.8 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13.3 19.6 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
4.33 1.575 7.05 8.58 12.7 18.8 27.7 41.0 60.6 89.7 132.6 196.1 290
3.35 1.575 4.62 5.62 8.31 12.3 18.2 26.9 39.7 58.8 86.9 128.5 190
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11.5 17.0 25.1 37.1 54.9 81.1 120
6 2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10.5 15.5 22.9 33.8 50.0 74
1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 14.5 21.5 31.8 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13.3 19.6 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
4.33 1.575 7.05 8.58 12.7 18.8 27.7 41.0 60.6 89.7 132.6 196.1 290
8 3.35 1.575 4.62 5.62 8.31 12.3 18.2 26.9 39.7 58.8 86.9 128.5 190
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11.5 17.0 25.1 37.1 54.9 81.1 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 40000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 56 Valve Type: 40000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.0 15.2 21.0 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.8 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13.0 17.9 24.7 34.1 47.0
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.0 11.0 15.2 21 29.0
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.8 19
2
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 12.6 17.4 24.0 33.1 45.7 63.0 87.0 120
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 10.7 14.8 20.4 28.2 38.9 53.6 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13.0 17.9 24.7 34.1 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.0 15.2 21.0 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.8 19
.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
3.35 1.575 8.93 10.5 14.5 20.0 27.5 38.0 52.4 72.3 99.8 137.7 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 12.6 17.4 24.0 33.1 45.7 63.0 87.0 120
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 10.7 14.8 20.4 28.2 38.9 53.6 74
4 1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13.0 17.9 24.7 34.1 47
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.0 15.2 21.0 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.8 19
.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
4.33 1.575 13.6 16.0 22.1 30.5 42.0 58.0 80.0 110.4 152.3 210.2 290
3.35 1.575 8.93 10.5 14.5 20.0 27.5 38.0 52.4 72.3 99.8 137.7 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 12.6 17.4 24.0 33.1 45.7 63.0 87.0 120
6 2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 10.7 14.8 20.4 28.2 38.9 53.6 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13.0 17.9 24.7 34.1 47
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.0 15.2 21.0 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.8 19
4.33 1.575 13.6 16.0 22.1 30.5 42.0 58.0 80.0 110.4 152.3 210.2 290
8 3.35 1.575 8.93 10.5 14.5 20.0 27.5 38.0 52.4 72.3 99.8 137.7 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 12.6 17.4 24.0 33.1 45.7 63.0 87.0 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 40000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 57 Valve Type: 40000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
2
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.9 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
4 1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
5.43 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
4.33 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
6
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
6.50 1.575 37 74 148 222 296 370 444 518 592 666 740
5.43 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
8 4.33 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 40000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 58 Valve Type: 40000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1 .28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 1.0 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
2
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
4 1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 10 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 10 11 12
5.43 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
4.33 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.35 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
6
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
6.50 1.575 37 74 148 222 296 370 444 518 592 666 740
5.43 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
8 4.33 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.35 1.575 10 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 40000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 59 Valve Type: 40000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
1
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29.00
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19.00
1.5 .80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.40
.48 0.787 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.70
1.60 0.787 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47.00
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29.00
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19.00
2
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.40
.48 0.787 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.70
2.50 1.575 32.05 55.54 85.38 101.40 110.01 114.63 117.12 118.45 119.17 119.55 120.00
2.00 1.575 19.76 34.25 52.65 62.53 67.84 70.69 72.22 73.05 73.49 73.72 74.00
1.60 1.575 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47.00
3
1.25 1.575 5.15 9.39 15.74 20.03 22.94 24.90 26.23 27.12 27.73 28.14 29.00
1.00 1.575 3.38 6.15 10.31 13.12 15.03 16.31 17.18 17.77 18.17 18.44 19.00
.80 1.575 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.30 10.85 11.22 11.48 11.65 12.00
3.20 1.575 30.20 55.04 92.26 117.43 134.45 145.96 153.74 159.01 162.57 164.97 170.00
2.50 1.575 32.05 55.54 85.38 101.40 110.01 114.63 117.12 118.45 119.17 119.55 120.00
2.00 1.575 19.76 34.25 52.65 62.53 67.84 70.69 72.22 73.05 73.49 73.72 74.00
4 1.60 1.575 8.35 15.22 25.51 32.47 37.17 40.35 42.51 43.96 44.94 45.61 47.00
1.25 1.575 5.15 9.39 15.74 20.03 22.94 24.90 26.23 27.12 27.73 28.14 29.00
1.00 1.575 3.38 6.15 10.31 13.12 15.03 16.31 17.18 17.77 18.17 18.44 19.00
.80 1.575 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.30 10.85 11.22 11.48 11.65 12.00
5.43 1.575 83.50 152.17 255.07 324.65 371.71 403.53 425.05 439.60 449.44 456.10 470.00
4.33 1.575 51.52 93.89 157.38 200.32 229.35 248.99 262.27 271.24 277.32 281.42 290.00
3.35 1.575 33.76 61.51 103.11 131.24 150.27 163.13 171.83 177.71 181.69 184.38 190.00
2.50 1.575 21.32 38.85 65.12 82.89 94.90 103.03 108.52 112.24 114.75 116.45 120.00
6
2.00 1.575 13.15 23.96 40.16 51.12 58.52 63.53 66.92 69.21 70.76 71.81 74.00
1.60 1.575 8.35 15.22 25.51 32.47 37.17 40.35 42.51 43.96 44.94 45.61 47.00
1.25 1.575 5.15 9.39 15.74 20.03 22.94 24.90 26.23 27.12 27.73 28.14 29.00
1.00 1.575 3.38 6.15 10.31 13.12 15.03 16.31 17.18 17.77 18.17 18.44 19.00
6.50 1.575 131.47 239.58 401.59 511.16 585.25 635.35 669.23 692.14 707.64 718.11 740.00
5.43 1.575 83.50 152.17 255.07 324.65 371.71 403.53 425.05 439.60 449.44 456.10 470.00
8 4.33 1.575 51.52 93.89 157.38 200.32 229.35 248.99 262.27 271.24 277.32 281.42 290.00
3.35 1.575 33.76 61.51 103.11 131.24 150.27 163.13 171.83 177.71 181.69 184.38 190.00
2.50 1.575 21.32 38.85 65.12 82.89 94.90 103.03 108.52 112.24 114.75 116.45 120.00

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 40000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 60 Valve Type: 40000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.40
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.70
1
.40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.90
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29.00
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19.00
1.5 .80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.40
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.70
1.60 0.787 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47.00
1.25 0.787 7.75 13.42 20.63 24.51 26.59 27.70 28.30 28.63 28.80 28.89 29.00
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 13.52 16.06 17.42 18.15 18.54 18.75 18.87 18.93 19.00
2
.80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10.14 11.00 11.46 11.71 11.85 11.92 11.96 12.00
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.40
.48 0.787 0.70 1.29 2.23 2.91 3.40 3.76 4.02 4.21 4.34 4.44 4.70
2.50 1.575 32.05 55.54 85.38 101.40 110.01 114.63 117.12 118.45 119.17 119.55 120.00
2.00 1.575 19.76 34.25 52.65 62.53 67.84 70.69 72.22 73.05 73.49 73.72 74.00
1.60 1.575 12.55 21.75 33.44 39.72 43.09 44.90 45.87 46.39 46.67 46.83 47.00
3
1.25 1.575 4.31 7.98 13.77 17.96 21.00 23.20 24.80 25.95 26.79 27.40 29.00
1.00 1.575 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.77 13.76 15.20 16.25 17.00 17.55 17.95 19.00
.80 1.575 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.26 10.74 11.09 11.34 12.00
3.35 1.575 28.25 52.29 90.19 117.66 137.57 152.00 162.46 170.04 175.53 179.51 190.00
2.50 1.575 32.05 55.54 85.38 101.40 110.01 114.63 117.12 118.45 119.17 119.55 120.00
2.00 1.575 19.76 34.25 52.65 62.53 67.84 70.69 72.22 73.05 73.49 73.72 74.00
4 1.60 1.575 6.99 12.94 22.31 29.11 34.03 37.60 40.19 42.06 43.42 44.41 47.00
1.25 1.575 4.31 7.98 13.77 17.96 21.00 23.20 24.80 25.95 26.79 27.40 29.00
1.00 1.575 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.77 13.76 15.20 16.25 17.00 17.55 17.95 19.00
.80 1.575 1.78 3.30 5.70 7.43 8.69 9.60 10.26 10.74 11.09 11.34 12.00
5.43 1.575 69.87 129.35 223.11 291.06 340.31 376.00 401.87 420.62 434.21 444.06 470.00
4.33 1.575 43.11 79.81 137.66 179.59 209.98 232.00 247.96 259.53 267.92 274.00 290.00
3.35 1.575 28.25 52.29 90.19 117.66 137.57 152.00 162.46 170.04 175.53 179.51 190.00
2.50 1.575 17.84 33.03 56.96 74.31 86.89 96.00 102.61 107.39 110.86 113.38 120.00
6
2.00 1.575 11.00 20.37 35.13 45.83 53.58 59.20 63.27 66.23 68.37 69.92 74.00
1.60 1.575 6.99 12.94 22.31 29.11 34.03 37.60 40.19 42.06 43.42 44.41 47.00
1.25 1.575 4.31 7.98 13.77 17.96 21.00 23.20 24.80 25.95 26.79 27.40 29.00
1.00 1.575 2.82 5.23 9.02 11.77 13.76 15.20 16.25 17.00 17.55 17.95 19.00
6.50 1.575 110.01 203.66 351.27 458.26 535.80 592.00 632.73 662.25 683.65 699.16 740.00
5.43 1.575 69.87 129.35 223.11 291.06 340.31 376.00 401.87 420.62 434.21 444.06 470.00
8 4.33 1.575 43.11 79.81 137.66 179.59 209.98 232.00 247.96 259.53 267.92 274.00 290.00
3.35 1.575 28.25 52.29 90.19 117.66 137.57 152.00 162.46 170.04 175.53 179.51 190.00
2.50 1.575 17.84 33.03 56.96 74.31 86.89 96.00 102.61 107.39 110.86 113.38 120.00

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 40000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 61 Valve Type: 51000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.5 .12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
1.5
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
2.00 0.787 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
2 1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
2.5
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
3.20 1.575 4.6 5.6 8.3 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
3 1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8 12
3.94 1.575 7.1 8.6 13 19 28 41 61 90 133 196 290
3.20 1.575 4.6 5.6 8.3 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
4 2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
3.94 1.575 7.1 8.6 13 19 28 41 61 90 133 196 290
3.20 1.575 4.6 5.6 8.3 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
6 2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 62 Valve Type: 51000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
0.5 .12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.0 1.4 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
1.5
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
2.00 0.787 3.5 4.1 5.6 7.8 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 0.787 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
2 1.25 0.787 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
2.50 1.575 5.6 6.6 9.1 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
2.00 1.575 3.5 4.1 5.6 7.8 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
2.5
1.25 1.575 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
3.20 1.575 8.9 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.6 6.6 9.1 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
2.00 1.575 3.5 4.1 5.6 7.8 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
3 1.60 1.575 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 1.575 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.7 12
3.94 1.575 14 16 22 30 42 58 80 110 152 210 290
3.20 1.575 8.9 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.6 6.6 9.1 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
4 2.00 1.575 3.5 4.1 5.6 7.8 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 1.575 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19
3.94 1.575 14 16 22 30 42 58 80 110 152 210 290
3.20 1.575 8.9 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.6 6.6 9.1 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
6 2.00 1.575 3.5 4.1 5.6 7.8 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.9 6.8 9.4 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 1.575 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.8 8.0 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.8 3.8 5.2 7.2 10 14 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 63 Valve Type: 51000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.5 .12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
2.00 0.787 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2 1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2.5
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.20 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
3 1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.90 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.20 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
4 2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
4.90 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
3.90 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.20 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
6
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 64 Valve Type: 51000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.5 .12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
2.00 0.787 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2 1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2.5
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.20 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
3 1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
.80 1.575 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
3.90 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.20 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
4 2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
4.90 1.575 24 47 94 141 188 235 282 329 376 423 470
3.90 1.575 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
3.20 1.575 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
2.50 1.575 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
6
2.00 1.575 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 1.575 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 1.575 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 65 Valve Type: 51000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18 0.394 0.13 0.24 0.40 0.51 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.74
0.5
.12 0.394 0.05 0.09 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
.80 0.787 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.30 10.85 11.22 11.48 11.65 12.00
.63 0.787 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.40
1 .48 0.787 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.70
.40 0.787 0.52 0.94 1.57 2.00 2.29 2.49 2.62 2.71 2.77 2.81 2.90
.28 0.787 0.34 0.62 1.03 1.31 1.50 1.63 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.84 1.90
1.60 0.787 8.35 15.22 25.51 32.47 37.17 40.35 42.51 43.96 44.94 45.61 47.00
1.25 0.787 5.15 9.39 15.74 20.03 22.94 24.90 26.23 27.12 27.73 28.14 29.00
1.00 0.787 3.38 6.15 10.31 13.12 15.03 16.31 17.18 17.77 18.17 18.44 19.00
1.5
.80 0.787 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.30 10.85 11.22 11.48 11.65 12.00
.63 0.787 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.40
.48 0.787 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.70
2.00 0.787 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74.0
1.60 0.787 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47.0
2 1.25 0.787 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29.0
1.00 0.787 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19.0
.80 0.787 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12.0
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120.0
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74.0
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47.0
2.5
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29.0
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19.0
.80 1.575 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12.0
3.20 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190.0
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120.0
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74.0
3 1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47.0
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29.0
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19.0
.80 1.575 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12.0
3.90 1.575 51.5 93.9 157.4 200.3 229.4 249.0 262.3 271.2 277.3 281.4 290.0
3.20 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190.0
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120.0
4 2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74.0
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47.0
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29.0
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19.0
4.90 1.575 83.5 152.2 255.1 324.7 371.7 403.5 425.1 439.6 449.4 456.1 470.0
3.90 1.575 51.5 93.9 157.4 200.3 229.4 249.0 262.3 271.2 277.3 281.4 290.0
3.20 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190.0
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120.0
6
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74.0
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47.0
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29.0
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19.0

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 66 Valve Type: 51000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.18 0.394 0.11 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.54 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.74
0.5
.12 0.394 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.80 0.787 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
.63 0.787 1.1 2.0 3.5 4.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.4
1 .48 0.787 0.70 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.7
.40 0.787 0.43 0.8 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9
.28 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
1.60 0.787 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 0.787 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 0.787 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
1.5
.80 0.787 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
.63 0.787 1.1 2.0 3.5 4.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.7
2.00 0.787 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 0.787 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
2 1.25 0.787 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 0.787 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
.80 0.787 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
2.5
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
.80 1.575 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
3.20 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
3 1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
.80 1.575 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
3.90 1.575 43.1 79.8 137.7 179.6 210.0 232.0 248.0 259.5 267.9 274.0 290
3.20 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
4 2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
4.90 1.575 69.9 129.4 223.1 291.1 340.3 376.0 401.9 420.6 434.2 444.1 470
3.90 1.575 43.1 79.8 137.7 179.6 210.0 232.0 248.0 259.5 267.9 274.0 290
3.20 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
6
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 67 Valve Type: 51000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.133 0.196 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.128 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
1 .40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
2
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
2.5 1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
3
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
.80 1.575 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
3.20 1.575 4.6 5.6 8.3 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
4
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
3.94 1.575 7.1 8.6 13 19 28 41 61 90 133 196 290
3.20 1.575 4.6 5.6 8.3 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
2.50 1.575 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
6 2.00 1.575 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 1.575 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 68 Valve Type: 51000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
1 .40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
2
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.77 19
.80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
2.5 1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
3
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
.80 1.575 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
3.20 1.575 8.93 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
4
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
3.94 1.575 14 16 22 30 42 58 80 110 152 210 290
3.20 1.575 8.93 10 14 20 28 38 52 72 100 138 190
2.50 1.575 5.64 6.62 9.14 13 17 24 33 46 63 87 120
6 2.00 1.575 3.48 4.08 5.63 7.77 11 15 20 28 39 54 74
1.60 1.575 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 24.69 34.06 47
1.25 1.575 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8 11 15 21 29
1.00 1.575 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 69 Valve Type: 51000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
1 .40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
2
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
2.5 1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
.80 1.575 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
2.50 1.575 6.00 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 72.00 84.00 96.00 108.00 120.00
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
3
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
.80 1.575 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
3.20 1.575 9.50 19.00 38.00 57.00 76.00 95.00 114.00 133.00 152.00 171.00 190.00
2.50 1.575 6.00 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 72.00 84.00 96.00 108.00 120.00
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
4
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
3.90 1.575 14.50 29.00 58.00 87.00 116.00 145.00 174.00 203.00 232.00 261.00 290.00
3.20 1.575 9.50 19.00 38.00 57.00 76.00 95.00 114.00 133.00 152.00 171.00 190.00
2.50 1.575 6.00 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 72.00 84.00 96.00 108.00 120.00
6 2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 70 Valve Type: 51000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
1 .40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
2
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
2.5 1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
.80 1.575 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
2.50 1.575 6.00 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 72.00 84.00 96.00 108.00 120.00
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
3
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
.80 1.575 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.80 12.00
3.20 1.575 9.50 19.00 38.00 57.00 76.00 95.00 114.00 133.00 152.00 171.00 190.00
2.50 1.575 6.00 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 72.00 84.00 96.00 108.00 120.00
2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
4
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00
3.90 1.575 14.50 29.00 58.00 87.00 116.00 145.00 174.00 203.00 232.00 261.00 290.00
3.20 1.575 9.50 19.00 38.00 57.00 76.00 95.00 114.00 133.00 152.00 171.00 190.00
2.50 1.575 6.00 12.00 24.00 36.00 48.00 60.00 72.00 84.00 96.00 108.00 120.00
6 2.00 1.575 3.70 7.40 14.80 22.20 29.60 37.00 44.40 51.80 59.20 66.60 74.00
1.60 1.575 2.35 4.70 9.40 14.10 18.80 23.50 28.20 32.90 37.60 42.30 47.00
1.25 1.575 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 11.60 14.50 17.40 20.30 23.20 26.10 29.00
1.00 1.575 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11.40 13.30 15.20 17.10 19.00

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 71 Valve Type: 51000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .12 0.394 0.05 0.09 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
.63 0.787 1.3 2.4 4.0 5.1 5.9 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4
.48 0.787 0.84 1.5 2.6 3.2 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.52 0.94 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9
.28 0.787 0.34 0.62 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
1.25 0.787 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 0.787 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
1.5 .80 0.787 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
.63 0.787 1.3 2.4 4.0 5.1 5.9 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4
.48 0.787 0.84 1.5 2.6 3.2 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7
1.60 0.787 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
1.25 0.787 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
2
1.00 0.787 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
.80 0.787 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
2.5 1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
.80 1.575 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
3
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
.80 1.575 2.1 3.9 6.5 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
3.20 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120
2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74
4
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
3.90 1.575 51.5 93.9 157.4 200.3 229.4 249.0 262.3 271.2 277.3 281.4 290
3.20 1.575 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190
2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.0 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120
6 2.00 1.575 13.1 24.0 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74
1.60 1.575 8.4 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
1.25 1.575 5.2 9.4 15.7 20.0 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
1.00 1.575 3.4 6.2 10.3 13.1 15.0 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 72 Valve Type: 51000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .12 0.394 0.043 0.080 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.29
.63 0.787 1.1 2.0 3.5 4.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.7
1
.40 0.787 0.43 0.80 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9
.28 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9
1.25 0.787 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 0.787 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
1.5 .80 0.787 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
.63 0.787 1.1 2.0 3.5 4.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.4
.48 0.787 0.70 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.7
1.60 0.787 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 0.787 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
2
1.00 0.787 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
.80 0.787 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
2.5 1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
.80 1.575 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
3
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
.80 1.575 1.8 3.3 5.7 7.4 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.1 11.3 12
3.20 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
4
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19
3.90 1.575 43.1 79.8 137.7 179.6 210.0 232.0 248.0 259.5 267.9 274.0 290
3.20 1.575 28.2 52.3 90.2 117.7 137.6 152.0 162.5 170.0 175.5 179.5 190
2.50 1.575 17.8 33.0 57.0 74.3 86.9 96.0 102.6 107.4 110.9 113.4 120
6 2.00 1.575 11.0 20.4 35.1 45.8 53.6 59.2 63.3 66.2 68.4 69.9 74
1.60 1.575 7.0 12.9 22.3 29.1 34.0 37.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 44.4 47
1.25 1.575 4.3 8.0 13.8 18.0 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.0 26.8 27.4 29
1.00 1.575 2.8 5.2 9.0 11.8 13.8 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.6 18.0 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 51000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 73 Valve Type: 61000Q Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
.48 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.30 1.79 2.47 3.41 4.7
.40 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.089 0.105 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
1
.18A 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
.63 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.07 1.48 2.04 2.82 3.89 5.36 7.4
1.60 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
2 1.25 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8 11 15 21 29
1.00 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 74 Valve Type: 61000Q Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.28A 0.787 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
1
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.10 0.11 0.12
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.5 .80 0.787 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
1.60 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2 1.25 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 75 Valve Type: 61000Q Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
.48 0.787 1.26 2.18 3.34 3.97 4.31 4.49 4.59 4.64 4.67 4.68 4.7
1 .40 0.787 0.77 1.34 2.06 2.45 2.66 2.77 2.83 2.86 2.88 2.89 2.9
.28 0.787 0.51 0.88 1.35 1.61 1.74 1.82 1.85 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.9
.18 0.787 0.20 0.34 0.53 0.63 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 14 16 17 18 19 19 19 19 19
1.5 .80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12
.63 0.787 1.98 3.43 5.26 6.25 6.78 7.07 7.22 7.30 7.35 7.37 7.4
1.60 0.787 13 22 33 40 43 45 46 46 47 47 47
2 1.25 0.787 7.75 13 21 25 27 28 28 29 29 29 29
1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 14 16 17 18 19 19 19 19 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 61000Q

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 76 Valve Type: 61000S Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.63A 0.787 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.78 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.8 3.9 5.4 7.4
.63B 0.787 0.22 0.26 0.36 0.49 0.68 0.94 1.3 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7
.63C 0.787 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.9
.32A 0.787 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.9
.32B 0.787 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.2
.32C 0.787 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
.16A 0.787 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
1 .16B 0.787 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.16C 0.787 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.16D 0.787 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12
.16E 0.787 0.0035 0.0041 0.0056 0.0078 0.011 0.015 0.020 0.028 0.039 0.054 0.074
.16F 0.787 0.0022 0.0026 0.0036 0.0049 0.0068 0.0094 0.013 0.018 0.025 0.034 0.047
.16G 0.787 0.0014 0.0016 0.0022 0.0030 0.0042 0.0058 0.0080 0.011 0.015 0.021 0.029
.16H 0.787 0.00094 0.0011 0.0015 0.0021 0.0029 0.0040 0.0055 0.0076 0.011 0.014 0.02
.16I 0.787 0.00061 0.00072 0.00099 0.0014 0.0019 0.0026 0.0036 0.0049 0.0068 0.0094 0.013
1.90A 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11.0 15.2 21.0 29
1.5 1.90B 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 13.8 19
1.90C 0.787 0.56 0.66 0.91 1.26 1.74 2.40 3.31 4.57 6.30 8.70 12
1.90A 0.787 2.21 2.59 3.58 4.94 6.81 9.40 13 18 25 34 47
2 1.90B 0.787 1.36 1.60 2.21 3.05 4.20 5.80 8.00 11 15 21 29
1.90C 0.787 0.89 1.05 1.45 2.00 2.75 3.80 5.24 7.23 9.98 14 19

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 77 Valve Type: 61000S Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.63A 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.63B 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.63C 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.9
.32A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.9
.32B 0.787 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.2
.32C 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.16A 0.787 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
1 .16B 0.787 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.16C 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.16D 0.787 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.16E 0.787 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.16F 0.787 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.16G 0.787 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.16H 0.787 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.16I 0.787 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
1.90A 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.5 1.90B 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19
1.90C 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 11 12
1.90A 0.787 2.35 4.70 9.40 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2 1.90B 0.787 1.45 2.90 5.80 8.70 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.90C 0.787 0.95 1.90 3.80 5.70 7.60 9.50 11 13 15 17 19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 61000S

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 78 Valve Type: 61000S Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.63 0.787 1.10 2.04 3.51 4.58 5.36 5.92 6.33 6.62 6.84 6.99 7.4
1 .32 0.787 0.28 0.52 0.90 1.18 1.38 1.52 1.62 1.70 1.76 1.80 1.9
.16 0.787 0.07 0.13 0.22 0.29 0.34 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.47
1.5 1.90 0.787 4.31 7.98 14 18 21 23 25 26 27 27 29
2 1.90 0.787 6.99 13 22 29 34 38 40 42 43 44 47

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 79 Valve Type: 80000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.03 0.05 0.07
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 1.3E-02 2.0E-02 2.9E-02
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 1.4E-02 2.0E-02
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
.08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
0.25
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 1.8E-05 2.2E-05 3.3E-05 4.9E-05 7.2E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.4E-04 5.1E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 61000S & 80000
SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 80 Valve Type: 80000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
0.25
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.0100 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 81 Valve Type: 80000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29
0.25
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 80000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 82 Valve Type: 91000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
0.375
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
.48 0.394 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.70
.4 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.5
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
.63 0.394 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.40
.48 0.394 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.70
.4 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.75 .12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12.00
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.40
.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.70
.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
1 .28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 91000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 82 Valve Type: 91000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
1.25 .80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.5 1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
1.60 0.787 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
2 1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 12.8 19
2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
2.5 1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.575 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
3 2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 1.575 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
3.20 1.575 4.62 5.62 8.31 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
4 2.50 1.575 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 1.575 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 91000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 83 Valve Type: 91000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.010 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
0.375
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
.4 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.10 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.04 0.07 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.63 0.394 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.40
.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.70
.4 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.07 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.75 .12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013
.80 0.787 0.60 1.20 2.40 3.60 4.80 6.00 7.20 8.40 9.60 10.8 12
.63 0.787 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.22 2.96 3.70 4.44 5.18 5.92 6.66 7.4
.48 0.787 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.41 1.88 2.35 2.82 3.29 3.76 4.23 4.7
.40 0.787 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.787 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
1 .28B 0.787 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.787 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.787 0.0235 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.18C 0.787 0.0145 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.18D 0.787 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.18E 0.787 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.108 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 91000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 84 Valve Type: 91000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.375 .28A 0.394 0.34 0.62 1.03 1.31 1.50 1.63 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.84 1.9
0.5 .48 0.394 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.7
0.75 .63 0.394 1.31 2.40 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.4
1 .80 0.787 3.21 5.55 8.54 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 12
1.25 1.00 0.787 5.07 8.79 14 16 17 18 19 19 19 19 19
1.5 1.25 0.787 7.75 13 21 25 27 28 28 29 29 29 29
2 1.60 0.787 13 22 33 40 43 45 46 46 47 47 47
2.5 2.00 1.575 20 34 53 63 68 71 72 73 73 74 74
3 2.50 1.575 32 56 85 101 110 115 117 118 119 120 120
4 3.20 1.575 34 62 103 131 150 163 172 178 182 184 190

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 91000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 85 Valve Type: 185000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
.12F 0.394 7.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.1E-03 6.1E-03 9.0E-03 1.3E-02 2.0E-02 2.9E-02
.12G 0.394 4.9E-04 5.9E-04 8.7E-04 1.3E-03 1.9E-03 2.8E-03 4.2E-03 6.2E-03 9.1E-03 1.4E-02 2.0E-02
.12H 0.394 3.2E-04 3.8E-04 5.7E-04 8.4E-04 1.2E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 4.0E-03 5.9E-03 8.8E-03 1.3E-02
.08A 0.394 3.1E-04 3.7E-04 5.2E-04 7.3E-04 1.0E-03 1.4E-03 2.0E-03 2.8E-03 4.0E-03 5.6E-03 7.9E-03
.08B 0.394 2.1E-04 2.5E-04 3.6E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.9E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03 5.4E-03
.08C 0.394 1.5E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 4.9E-04 6.9E-04 9.7E-04 1.4E-03 1.9E-03 2.7E-03 3.8E-03
0.5 .08D 0.394 1.1E-04 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.4E-04 1.0E-03 1.5E-03 2.1E-03 2.9E-03
.08E 0.394 8.7E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.9E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04 7.9E-04 1.1E-03 1.6E-03 2.2E-03
.08F 0.394 6.7E-05 8.0E-05 1.1E-04 1.6E-04 2.2E-04 3.1E-04 4.4E-04 6.1E-04 8.6E-04 1.2E-03 1.7E-03
.08G 0.394 5.1E-05 6.1E-05 8.6E-05 1.2E-04 1.7E-04 2.4E-04 3.3E-04 4.7E-04 6.6E-04 9.3E-04 1.3E-03
.08H 0.394 3.9E-05 4.6E-05 6.5E-05 9.1E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.5E-04 3.5E-04 5.0E-04 7.0E-04 9.8E-04
.08I 0.394 3.0E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.9E-05 9.7E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04 2.7E-04 3.8E-04 5.3E-04 7.5E-04
.08J 0.394 2.2E-05 2.6E-05 3.7E-05 5.2E-05 7.3E-05 1.0E-04 1.4E-04 2.0E-04 2.8E-04 4.0E-04 5.6E-04
.08K 0.394 1.8E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.8E-05 8.2E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04 3.2E-04 4.5E-04
.08L 0.394 1.4E-05 1.7E-05 2.4E-05 3.3E-05 4.7E-05 6.6E-05 9.2E-05 1.3E-04 1.8E-04 2.6E-04 3.6E-04
.08M 0.394 1.1E-05 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.3E-05 7.4E-05 1.0E-04 1.5E-04 2.1E-04 2.9E-04
.08N 0.394 9.1E-06 1.1E-05 1.5E-05 2.1E-05 3.0E-05 4.2E-05 5.9E-05 8.3E-05 1.2E-04 1.6E-04 2.3E-04
.08O 0.394 7.5E-06 8.9E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 4.9E-05 6.8E-05 9.6E-05 1.4E-04 1.9E-04
.08P 0.394 5.9E-06 7.0E-06 9.9E-06 1.4E-05 1.9E-05 2.7E-05 3.8E-05 5.4E-05 7.6E-05 1.1E-04 1.5E-04
.08Q 0.394 4.7E-06 5.6E-06 7.9E-06 1.1E-05 1.6E-05 2.2E-05 3.1E-05 4.3E-05 6.1E-05 8.5E-05 1.2E-04
.08R 0.394 3.9E-06 4.6E-06 6.5E-06 9.1E-06 1.3E-05 1.8E-05 2.5E-05 3.5E-05 5.0E-05 7.0E-05 9.8E-05
.08S 0.394 3.1E-06 3.7E-06 5.2E-06 7.3E-06 1.0E-05 1.4E-05 2.0E-05 2.8E-05 4.0E-05 5.6E-05 7.9E-05
.08T 0.394 2.5E-06 3.0E-06 4.2E-06 5.8E-06 8.2E-06 1.2E-05 1.6E-05 2.3E-05 3.2E-05 4.5E-05 6.3E-05

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 86 Valve Type: 185000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.58 0.80 1.10 1.52 2.10 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.089 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.38 0.52 0.72 1.00 1.38 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.056 0.066 0.091 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.33 0.46 0.63 0.87 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.035 0.041 0.056 0.078 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.39 0.54 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.022 0.026 0.036 0.049 0.068 0.094 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.34 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.014 0.016 0.022 0.030 0.042 0.058 0.080 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0089 0.010 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.038 0.052 0.072 0.10 0.14 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0056 0.0066 0.0091 0.013 0.017 0.024 0.033 0.046 0.063 0.087 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 185000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 87 Valve Type: 185000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5 .12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
.12H 0.394 0.0007 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.0052 0.0065 0.0078 0.0091 0.010 0.012 0.013

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 88 Valve Type: 185000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.16 1.45 1.74 2.03 2.32 2.61 2.90
.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.14 1.33 1.52 1.71 1.90
.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.08 1.20
.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.5
.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 89 Valve Type: 185000 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.775 1.342 2.063 2.451 2.659 2.770 2.830 2.863 2.880 2.889 2.900
.28 0.394 0.507 0.879 1.352 1.606 1.742 1.815 1.854 1.875 1.887 1.893 1.900
0.5 .18 0.394 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.740
.12 0.394 0.052 0.094 0.157 0.200 0.229 0.249 0.262 0.271 0.277 0.281 0.290
.08 0.394 0.0012 0.0023 0.0039 0.0051 0.0059 0.0065 0.0069 0.0072 0.0074 0.0075 0.0079

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 90 Valve Type: 185000 Series, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.40 0.394 0.775 1.342 2.063 2.451 2.659 2.770 2.830 2.863 2.880 2.889 2.900
.28 0.394 0.507 0.879 1.352 1.606 1.742 1.815 1.854 1.875 1.887 1.893 1.900
0.5
.18 0.394 0.198 0.343 0.526 0.625 0.678 0.707 0.722 0.730 0.735 0.737 0.740
.12 0.394 0.0431 0.0798 0.1377 0.1796 0.2100 0.2320 0.2480 0.2595 0.2679 0.2740 0.2900

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 185000

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 91 Valve Type: 191200 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
0.375
0.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
0.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.0145 0.0215 0.032 0.047
0.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.0133 0.020 0.029
0.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.02
0.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
0.48 0.394 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
0.4 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 1.96 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.5
0.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.128 0.19
0.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
0.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.010 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
0.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
0.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.014 0.02
0.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
0.63 0.394 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
0.48 0.394 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
0.4 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 1.96 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.105 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.75 0.12A 0.394 0.007 0.009 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
0.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
0.12D 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.12E 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
0.12F 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
0.12G 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.02
0.12H 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
0.80 0.394 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
0.63 0.394 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
0.48 0.394 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
0.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
1 0.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.115 0.170 0.251 0.371 0.549 0.811 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.12A 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.09 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.12B 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
0.12C 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 191200

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 91 Valve Type: 191200 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.00 0.394 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
1.25 0.80 0.394 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
0.63 0.394 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
1.25 0.394 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.5 1.00 0.394 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
0.80 0.394 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12
1.60 0.512 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
2 1.25 0.394 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
1.00 0.394 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.9 8.7 13 19
2.00 0.787 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
2.5 1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.0 13 20 29
2.50 0.787 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
3 2.00 0.787 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60 0.787 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.8 14.5 21 32 47
3.20 0.984 4.6 5.6 8.3 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
4 2.50 0.787 2.9 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00 0.787 1.8 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.1 10 15 23 34 50 74

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 191200

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 92 Valve Type: 191200 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
0.375
0.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
0.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
0.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
0.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.02 0.023 0.026 0.029
0.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
0.12H 0.394 0.00065 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013
0.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
0.4 0.394 0.145 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.5
0.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
0.12C 0.394 0.006 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.06 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
0.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.0148 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
0.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
0.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
0.12G 0.394 0.0010 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
0.12H 0.394 0.00065 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.012 0.013
0.63 0.394 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
0.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
0.4 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.06 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.6 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.75 0.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
0.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
0.12D 0.394 0.0037 0.0074 0.015 0.022 0.030 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.059 0.067 0.074
0.12E 0.394 0.0024 0.0047 0.0094 0.014 0.019 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.038 0.042 0.047
0.12F 0.394 0.0015 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.012 0.015 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029
0.12G 0.394 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.02
0.12H 0.394 0.00065 0.0013 0.0026 0.0039 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.013

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 191200

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 92 Valve Type: 191200 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Size Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) (in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0.80 0.394 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
0.63 0.394 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
0.48 0.394 0.24 0.47 0.94 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.7
0.4 0.394 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.095 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.76 0.95 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
1 0.28B 0.394 0.060 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.84 0.96 1.1 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.037 0.074 0.15 0.22 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.59 0.67 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.024 0.047 0.094 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.42 0.47
0.12A 0.394 0.015 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.29
0.12B 0.394 0.0095 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.095 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19
0.12C 0.394 0.0060 0.012 0.024 0.036 0.048 0.060 0.072 0.084 0.096 0.11 0.12
1.00 0.394 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
1.25 0.80 0.394 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
0.63 0.394 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4
1.25 0.394 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.5 1.00 0.394 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
0.80 0.394 0.60 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.60 0.512 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
2 1.25 0.394 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
1.00 0.394 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
2.00 0.787 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
2.5 1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
1.25 0.787 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
2.50 0.787 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
3 2.00 0.787 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74
1.60 0.787 2.4 4.7 9.4 14 19 24 28 33 38 42 47
3.20 0.984 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
4 2.50 0.787 6.0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
2.00 0.787 3.7 7.4 15 22 30 37 44 52 59 67 74

Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 93 Valve Type: 191200 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Independent

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.375 0.28A 0.394 0.34 0.62 1.03 1.31 1.50 1.63 1.72 1.78 1.82 1.84 1.9
0.5 0.48 0.394 0.84 1.52 2.55 3.25 3.72 4.04 4.25 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.7
0.75 0.63 0.394 1.31 2.4 4.02 5.11 5.85 6.35 6.69 6.92 7.08 7.18 7.4
1 0.80 0.394 2.13 3.89 6.51 8.29 9.49 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.6 12
1.25 1.00 0.394 3.38 6.15 10.3 13.1 15.03 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.2 18.4 19
1.5 1.25 0.394 5.15 9.39 15.7 20.03 22.9 24.9 26.2 27.1 27.7 28.1 29
2.00 1.575 13.1 24 40.2 51.1 58.5 63.5 66.9 69.2 70.8 71.8 74
2
1.60 0.512 8.35 15.2 25.5 32.5 37.2 40.4 42.5 44.0 44.9 45.6 47
3 2.50 1.575 21.3 38.9 65.1 82.9 94.9 103.03 108.5 112.2 114.8 116.5 120
4 3.20 0.984 33.8 61.5 103.1 131.2 150.3 163.1 171.8 177.7 181.7 184.4 190

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer 191200

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Kämmer
TABLE 94 Valve Type: RSS00 Series
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Independent
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.60 0.394 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.38 0.55 0.82 1.21 1.79 2.65 3.92 5.80
0.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.90
0.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.90
0.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.115 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
0.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.18C 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.290
0.5
0.18D 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.190
0.18E 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.120
0.12A 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.12B 0.394 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
0.12C 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
0.12D 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.020
0.12E 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
0.60 0.394 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.38 0.55 0.82 1.21 1.79 2.65 3.92 5.8
0.40 0.394 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.96 2.9
0.28A 0.394 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.28 1.9
0.28B 0.394 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.2
0.18A 0.394 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
0.18B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.75 0.18C 0.394 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.18D 0.394 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.13 0.19
0.18E 0.394 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.12
0.12A 0.394 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.12B 0.394 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.145 0.215 0.318 0.47
0.12C 0.394 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
0.12D 0.394 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.02
0.12E 0.394 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
1.00B 0.787 0.37 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 7.0 10 15
0.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.7 5.5 8.1 12.0
0.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 5.0 7.4
0.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7
0.40 0.787 0.071 0.086 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9
0.28A 0.787 0.046 0.056 0.083 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.87 1.3 1.9
0.28B 0.787 0.029 0.035 0.052 0.078 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.37 0.55 0.81 1.20
0.18A 0.787 0.018 0.022 0.032 0.048 0.071 0.10 0.15 0.23 0.34 0.50 0.74
1 0.18B 0.787 0.011 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.045 0.066 0.098 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.47
0.18C 0.787 0.0071 0.0086 0.013 0.019 0.028 0.041 0.061 0.090 0.13 0.20 0.29
0.18D 0.787 0.0046 0.0056 0.0083 0.012 0.018 0.027 0.040 0.059 0.087 0.128 0.190
0.18E 0.787 0.0029 0.0035 0.0052 0.0078 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.037 0.055 0.081 0.120
0.18F 0.787 0.0018 0.0022 0.0032 0.0048 0.0071 0.010 0.015 0.023 0.034 0.050 0.074
0.18G 0.787 0.0011 0.0014 0.0021 0.0030 0.0045 0.0066 0.0098 0.015 0.021 0.032 0.047
0.18H 0.787 0.00071 0.00086 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0041 0.0061 0.0090 0.013 0.020 0.029
0.18I 0.787 0.00049 0.00059 0.00087 0.0013 0.0019 0.0028 0.0042 0.0062 0.0091 0.014 0.020
0.18J 0.787 0.00032 0.00038 0.00057 0.00084 0.0012 0.0018 0.0027 0.0040 0.0059 0.0088 0.013
1.60B 0.787 0.90 1.09 1.62 2.39 3.54 5.23 7.74 11 17 25 37
1.00A 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
1.5 0.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
0.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
0.48 0.787 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.30 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.45 2.15 3.18 4.7
2.00B 0.787 1.34 1.63 2.41 3.56 5.26 7.78 12 17 25 37 55
1.60A 0.787 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 0.787 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
2
1.00A 0.787 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
0.80 0.787 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.78 1.15 1.70 2.51 3.71 5.49 8.11 12
0.63 0.787 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.55 2.29 3.38 5.00 7.4
2.50 1.57 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00A 1.57 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
3 1.60A 1.57 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47
1.25 1.57 0.71 0.86 1.27 1.88 2.77 4.10 6.06 8.97 13 20 29
1.00A 1.57 0.46 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97 5.88 8.69 13 19
3.95 1.57 5.67 6.89 10 15 22 33 49 72 107 158 233
3.20 1.57 4.62 5.62 8.31 12 18 27 40 59 87 128 190
4 2.50 1.57 2.92 3.55 5.25 7.76 11 17 25 37 55 81 120
2.00A 1.57 1.80 2.19 3.24 4.79 7.08 10 15 23 34 50 74
1.60A 1.57 1.14 1.39 2.06 3.04 4.49 6.65 9.83 15 21 32 47

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Kämmer RSS00

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 95 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.13 0.25 0.33 0.56 0.91 1.4 1.9 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.1
.38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.19 0.31 0.50 0.86 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.4 3.8
.31 0.75 0.049 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.34 0.59 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.030 0.060 0.090 0.14 0.23 0.37 0.56 0.81 1.1 1.6 2.0
.25B 0.75 0.0077 0.015 0.032 0.053 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.0 1.3
.12A 0.5 0.0075 0.015 0.026 0.043 0.072 0.10 0.17 0.27 0.38 0.45 0.46
.72 0.75 0.32 0.63 1.0 1.6 2.3 3.2 3.9 5.6 7.6 9.0 9.5
.62 0.75 0.16 0.32 0.59 0.95 1.6 2.3 3.0 4.6 6.6 8.4 9.1
.50 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.37 0.62 1.0 1.5 1.9 3.0 4.6 5.8 6.4
.38 0.75 0.054 0.11 0.17 0.29 0.47 0.88 1.4 1.8 2.9 3.8 4.3
0.75
.31 0.75 0.046 0.092 0.15 0.20 0.31 0.58 0.87 1.2 1.6 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.030 0.060 0.088 0.14 0.21 0.35 0.58 0.92 1.2 1.8 2.0
.25B 0.75 0.0077 0.015 0.032 0.053 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.0 1.3
.12A 0.5 0.0030 0.0060 0.018 0.036 0.056 0.088 0.15 0.24 0.37 0.48 0.47
.81 0.75 0.53 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3 4.9 8.0 11.2 14.1 15.5
.72 0.75 0.35 0.70 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.1 3.9 6.1 8.9 11.7 13.4
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.61 1.0 1.5 2.3 2.7 4.2 6.5 8.7 10.2
.50 0.75 0.13 0.26 0.46 0.72 1.09 1.5 1.9 2.9 4.4 5.7 6.5
1 .38 0.75 0.070 0.14 0.22 0.33 0.51 0.84 1.3 1.5 2.3 3.4 4.1
.31 0.75 0.044 0.088 0.14 0.20 0.35 0.61 0.92 1.1 1.6 2.4 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.028 0.056 0.083 0.13 0.21 0.31 0.56 0.83 1.1 1.5 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.008 0.015 0.032 0.053 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.40 0.63 1.0 1.3
.12A 0.5 0.013 0.026 0.043 0.063 0.085 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.29 0.46 0.47
1.25 1 0.77 1.5 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10 15 21 25 27
1.00 0.75 0.52 1.0 1.6 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 11 14 17 19
1.5 .81 0.75 0.17 0.33 0.69 1.1 1.8 2.6 4.0 6.3 8.9 11 13
.62 0.75 0.13 0.26 0.47 0.76 1.4 2.0 3.0 4.4 6.2 8.0 9.2
.38 0.75 0.054 0.11 0.18 0.30 0.58 0.86 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.6
1.62 1.5 1.3 2.6 3.8 5.9 9.0 11 16 25 34 41 46
1.25 1 0.78 1.6 2.3 3.6 5.2 6.6 10 16 22 27 31
1.00 0.75 0.53 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 4.7 7.5 11 15 19 21
2
.81 0.75 0.34 0.67 1.0 1.4 2.1 2.6 4.0 6.2 9.0 12 14
.62 0.75 0.16 0.31 0.52 0.88 1.4 2.0 2.6 4.2 6.1 7.9 8.9
.38 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.22 0.34 0.55 0.91 1.1 1.7 2.6 3.2 3.5
2.62 2 2.9 5.8 10 16 22 38 60 76 85 95 104
2.00 1.5 1.9 3.7 6.3 8.8 13 24 40 55 66 73 78
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.5 3.6 5.7 8.4 11 16 24 36 46 52
1.25 1 0.69 1.4 2.0 3.1 4.2 6.6 12 18 24 29 33
3.50 2.5 6.5 13 20 26 35 57 96 130 154 169 179
2.62 2 3.7 7.4 11 16 24 39 63 89 111 124 133
4
2.25 2 2.3 4.6 7.4 12 15 24 40 63 83 96 104
1.62 1.5 1.3 2.5 3.6 5.7 8.4 11 16 25 37 48 55
5.00 3 6.9 14 20 33 59 125 202 264 302 333 355
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 17 23 35 58 102 152 192 215 230
6
3.00 2 4.0 8.0 12 17 26 38 61 102 121 154 192
2.62 2 3.5 6.9 11 16 22 37 65 95 118 133 141
6.25 4 17 34 55 73 107 181 305 413 499 564 606
5.00 3 7.0 14 20 33 59 125 202 290 369 428 461
8
3.50 2.5 3.5 7.0 13 21 34 61 110 161 205 233 250
2.62 2 3.5 7.0 11 16 22 37 65 95 119 135 144

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 95 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
8.00 4 21 42 60 99 192 371 525 656 762 843 897
10 6.25 4 17 34 49 73 107 181 305 425 548 635 690
5.00 3 7.0 14 20 33 59 125 202 290 385 455 495
9.50 4 37 73 108 153 230 428 697 920 1080 1215 1310
12 7.38 4 23 46 68 101 149 250 421 585 750 884 960
6.25 4 17 34 49 73 107 181 305 440 589 712 770
11.00 4 49 98 145 215 462 759 1023 1240 1440 1577 1695
14 8.00 4 21 42 60 99 192 371 615 841 976 1069 1150
6.25 4 17 34 49 73 107 181 305 461 613 736 800
16 13.00 6 57 70 103 152 225 332 491 727 1075 1589 2350
18 15.50 6 72 87 129 191 282 417 617 912 1349 1995 2950
20 16.25 8 85 104 153 226 335 495 732 1082 1601 2367 3500
24 20.00 8 134 163 241 356 526 778 1150 1701 2515 3719 5500
30 24.00 12 199 243 359 530 784 1160 1715 2536 3750 5545 8200
36 29.50 12 268 325 481 711 1052 1556 2300 3402 5030 7439 11000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 96 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Bellows: Guardian
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.38 0.10 0.20 0.28 0.44 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.0
0.5
.31 0.38 0.06 0.13 0.18 0.28 0.43 0.63 0.93 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.5
.72 0.38 0.18 0.35 0.49 0.77 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.7 4.8 6.1 7.0
0.75 .50 0.38 0.14 0.28 0.39 0.62 0.95 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.9 4.9 5.6
.31 0.38 0.07 0.14 0.20 0.31 0.48 0.70 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.8
.81 0.38 0.27 0.54 0.76 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 5.7 7.5 9.4 10.8
1 .50 0.38 0.17 0.33 0.46 0.73 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.5 4.6 5.7 6.6
.31 0.38 0.0725 0.15 0.20 0.32 0.49 0.73 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.9
1.25 0.75 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.3 5.1 7.5 11 16 21 26 30
1.5 1.00 0.75 0.60 1.2 1.7 2.6 4.1 6.0 8.9 13 17 21 24
.81 0.75 0.45 0.90 1.3 2.0 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.5 12 16 18
1.62 0.75 1.3 2.6 3.6 5.6 8.7 13 19 27 35 44 51
1.25 0.75 0.95 1.9 2.7 4.2 6.5 9.5 14 20 26 33 38
2
1.00 0.75 0.70 1.4 2.0 3.1 4.8 7.0 10 15 19 24 28
.81 0.75 0.48 0.95 1.3 2.1 3.2 4.8 7.0 10 13 17 19
2.62 1 2.9 5.9 8.2 13 20 29 43 62 81 102 117
3
1.62 1 1.8 3.5 4.9 7.7 12 18 26 37 48 61 70
3.50 1.5 5.0 9.9 14 22 34 50 73 105 137 172 198
4
2.25 1.5 3.3 6.6 9.2 14 22 33 48 69 90 114 131

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 97 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Bellows: Guardian II
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.5 0.11 0.21 0.29 0.46 0.71 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.7 4.2
0.5
.31 0.5 0.058 0.12 0.16 0.25 0.39 0.58 0.85 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3
.72 0.5 0.19 0.38 0.53 0.83 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.0 5.2 6.5 7.5
0.75 .50 0.5 0.14 0.27 0.38 0.59 0.92 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.7 4.7 5.4
.31 0.5 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.29 0.44 0.65 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.6
.81 0.5 0.28 0.55 0.77 1.2 1.9 2.8 4.1 5.8 7.6 9.6 11
1 .50 0.5 0.14 0.29 0.40 0.63 1.0 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.9 5.0 5.7
.31 0.5 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.29 0.44 0.65 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.6
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.3 5.1 7.5 11.1 15.9 20.7 26.1 30.0
1.5 1.00 0.75 0.55 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.7 5.5 8.1 11.7 15.2 19.1 22.0
.81 0.75 0.45 0.90 1.3 2.0 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.5 12.4 15.7 18.0
1.62 1 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.8 7.5 11 16 23 30 38 44
1.25 1 0.83 1.7 2.3 3.6 5.6 8.3 12 17 23 29 33
2
1.00 0.75 0.58 1.2 1.6 2.5 3.9 5.8 8.5 12 16 20 23
.81 0.75 0.48 1.0 1.3 2.1 3.2 4.8 7.0 10 13 17 19
2.62 1.5 2.7 5.4 7.5 12 18 27 40 57 74 93 107
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.5 3.4 5.4 8.3 12 18 26 34 43 49
3.50 2 5.2 10 14 23 35 52 76 109 142 179 206
4
2.25 2 2.8 5.7 7.9 12 19 28 42 60 78 98 113
5.00 2.5 10 20 28 45 69 101 150 215 279 352 405
6
3.50 2.5 5.9 12 17 26 40 59 87 125 163 205 236
6.25 3 17 35 49 77 119 175 258 370 482 607 698
8
5.00 3 12 24 33 52 81 119 175 251 327 412 474

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 98 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.45 0.72 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.9 4.7 4.9
.38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.1 3.5
.31 0.75 0.054 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.6
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.025 0.049 0.075 0.11 0.18 0.27 0.43 0.67 1.0 1.6 1.8
.25B 0.75 0.0071 0.014 0.027 0.046 0.081 0.13 0.21 0.31 0.48 0.73 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.0085 0.017 0.029 0.044 0.067 0.10 0.16 0.25 0.41 0.43 0.44
.72 0.75 0.21 0.43 0.67 0.94 1.4 2.2 3.2 5.5 7.5 8.9 10
.62 0.75 0.14 0.27 0.46 0.76 1.2 1.8 2.8 4.4 6.4 8.5 8.6
.50 0.75 0.091 0.18 0.30 0.47 0.76 1.2 1.8 2.9 4.7 5.7 6.0
.38 0.75 0.049 0.10 0.16 0.27 0.43 0.71 1.1 1.8 2.7 3.5 3.8
0.75
.31 0.75 0.040 0.080 0.13 0.18 0.26 0.45 0.69 1.1 1.6 2.4 2.7
.25A 0.75 0.026 0.052 0.080 0.13 0.20 0.31 0.48 0.84 1.3 1.8 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.0071 0.014 0.027 0.046 0.081 0.13 0.21 0.31 0.48 0.73 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.0020 0.0040 0.015 0.034 0.057 0.092 0.16 0.27 0.45 0.46 0.46
.81 0.75 0.33 0.66 0.94 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.6 9.2 12 13
.72 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.5 5.6 8.0 11 12
.62 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.45 0.70 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.9 6.1 9.0 9.7
.50 0.75 0.10 0.19 0.29 0.47 0.77 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.5 5.9 6.5
1 .38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.19 0.29 0.43 0.66 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.4 3.9
.31 0.75 0.040 0.079 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.47 0.71 1.1 1.6 2.4 2.8
.25A 0.75 0.030 0.059 0.084 0.14 0.19 0.30 0.47 0.72 1.2 1.6 1.8
.25B 0.75 0.0071 0.014 0.027 0.046 0.081 0.13 0.21 0.31 0.48 0.73 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.0070 0.014 0.025 0.040 0.062 0.086 0.13 0.20 0.33 0.50 0.51
1.25 1 0.64 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.4 6.8 11 16 24 28 30
1.00 0.75 0.45 0.90 1.3 1.9 3.0 4.5 6.6 11 17 22 22
1.5 .81 0.75 0.16 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.6 2.6 4.5 6.1 9.4 14 16
.62 0.75 0.13 0.27 0.43 0.78 1.1 1.9 3.2 5.3 6.3 8.3 10
.38 0.75 0.044 0.088 0.14 0.23 0.36 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.9 3.2 3.7
1.62 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.6 7.0 10 16 30 41 45 47
1.25 1 0.62 1.2 1.9 2.8 4.3 6.4 10 15 24 29 30
1.00 0.75 0.44 0.89 1.3 1.9 3.0 4.7 6.8 12 18 22 23
2
.81 0.75 0.30 0.61 0.87 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0 6.0 8.8 14 17
.62 0.75 0.14 0.28 0.44 0.74 1.1 1.8 2.7 4.5 6.7 9.0 10
.38 0.75 0.073 0.15 0.21 0.32 0.49 0.80 1.2 1.9 2.6 2.9 3.0
2.62 2 2.2 4.5 7.8 13 21 36 71 88 92 101 108
2.00 1.5 1.6 3.3 5.2 8.7 14 25 43 63 71 77 82
3
1.62 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.4 11 17 28 42 47 49
1.25 1 0.61 1.2 1.7 2.5 4.0 6.7 11 18 24 30 33
3.50 2.5 5.3 11 15 24 36 57 114 156 168 183 195
2.62 2 3.4 6.8 10 17 27 42 67 100 111 123 133
4
2.25 2 2.1 4.2 6.3 10 16 26 41 67 81 90 98
1.62 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.4 11 17 28 42 52 56
5.00 3 6.8 14 18 35 62 148 249 297 339 374 400
3.50 2.5 5.4 11 16 26 41 65 114 152 176 202 224
6
3.00 2 3.9 7.8 11 17 25 37 73 115 134 153 170
2.62 2 2.8 5.6 8.9 15 23 37 68 93 106 119 130

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 98 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) Size (in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
6.25 4 14 28 46 76 115 184 334 497 589 643 691
5.00 3 7.0 14 19 36 65 134 212 298 359 412 457
8
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 26 41 65 114 161 196 220 245
2.62 2 3.0 6.0 8.7 15 23 37 68 100 117 132 143
8.00 4 20 41 70 112 191 424 603 723 817 921 1013
10 6.25 4 14 28 46 76 115 184 335 498 590 644 693
5.00 3 7.0 14 19 36 65 134 212 298 378 434 482
9.50 4 29 58 99 158 269 534 766 960 1140 1290 1410
12 7.38 4 22 44 65 97 142 267 480 637 756 858 935
6.25 4 14 28 46 76 115 184 334 508 612 683 750
11.00 4 49 98 145 295 529 840 1100 1340 1540 1700 1790
14 8.00 4 21 41 70 112 191 424 643 789 921 1040 1150
6.25 4 14 28 46 76 115 184 334 525 629 720 800
16 13.00 6 57 70 103 152 225 332 491 727 1075 1589 2350
18 15.50 6 72 87 129 191 282 417 617 912 1349 1995 2950
20 16.25 8 85 104 153 226 335 495 732 1082 1601 2367 3500
24 20.00 8 134 163 241 356 526 778 1150 1701 2515 3719 5500
30 24.00 12 199 243 359 530 784 1160 1715 2536 3750 5545 8200
36 29.50 12 268 325 481 711 1052 1556 2300 3402 5030 7439 11000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 99 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.50 0.75 0.42 0.84 1.7 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.6
.38 0.75 0.31 0.63 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.1
.31 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.86 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.10 0.21 0.42 0.79 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0
.25B 0.75 0.058 0.116 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.65 0.77 0.89 1.0 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.014 0.028 0.081 0.15 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 1.5 3.6 5.4 7.2 8.1 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.1
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 6.9
.38 0.75 0.25 0.49 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.3
0.75
.31 0.75 0.18 0.37 0.73 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.0
.25A 0.75 0.095 0.19 0.45 0.71 0.99 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0
.25B 0.75 0.058 0.12 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.65 0.77 0.89 1.0 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.014 0.027 0.088 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.47 0.47
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 6.2 8.4 11 14 15 16 17 18
.72 0.75 0.72 1.4 3.2 5.0 6.7 8.5 11 13 14 15 16
.62 0.75 0.66 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 9.0 11 12 12
.50 0.75 0.41 0.83 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.5 6.8
1 .38 0.75 0.28 0.56 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.4
.31 0.75 0.17 0.33 0.75 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.80 0.97 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.058 0.12 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.65 0.77 0.89 1.0 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.028 0.055 0.10 0.16 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.48 0.49
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 8.0 12 16 19 23 25 28 30 31
1.00 0.75 1.31 2.61 5.50 8.5 11 14 16 18 20 21 21
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11 13 14 15 15
1.5
.72 0.75 0.70 1.4 3.2 5 6.7 8.5 11 12 13 14 15
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 9 11 12 12
.38 0.75 0.28 0.56 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 14 22 29 36 43 48 51 54 56
1.25 1 2.0 4.1 8.4 13 17 22 25 29 31 33 35
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.6 12 15 17 19 21 22 23
2 .81 0.75 1.1 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 10 11 13 14 15 15
.72 0.75 0.70 1.4 3.2 5.0 6.7 8.5 11 12 14 14 15
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 9 11 12 12
.38 0.75 0.28 0.56 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.4
2.62 2 8.7 17 38 56 71 83 97 105 110 113 116
2.00 1.5 6.4 13 22 33 44 54 62 69 73 77 79
3
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 14 21 27 34 41 47 51 55 57
1.25 1 2.3 4.7 9.1 13 18 22 26 29 32 34 35
3.50 2.5 15 30 67 102 132 153 165 170 176 184 193
2.62 2 7.9 16 33 50 69 87 103 115 126 133 137
4
2.25 2 7.0 14 28 41 54 66 78 89 99 108 117
1.62 1.5 3.4 6.9 14 20 28 35 42 49 53 56 59
5.00 3 31 61 126 199 254 302 346 383 413 437 453
3.50 2.5 18 36 70 103 133 159 182 202 220 235 247
6
3.00 2 13 25 49 72 94 115 134 152 168 183 196
2.62 2 8.0 16 33 50 69 87 103 121 135 150 162
6.25 4 56 112 216 311 397 474 541 600 648 687 713
5.00 3 37 73 143 209 271 330 387 439 488 533 575
8
3.50 2.5 15 30 67 102 132 163 193 221 248 274 298
2.62 2 8.0 16 33 50 69 90 110 126 143 158 173

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 99 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
8.00 4 87 174 340 490 621 732 824 900 963 1014 1056
10 6.25 4 50 99 202 305 404 492 562 624 675 711 739
5.00 3 31 61 126 192 254 329 388 444 496 545 590
9.50 4 130 259 494 660 850 1020 1160 1280 1370 1430 1470
12 7.38 4 34 68 212 356 544 654 750 825 877 918 947
6.25 4 50 99 202 305 404 489 571 646 713 774 829
11.00 4 172 344 610 820 1080 1320 1520 1690 1820 1910 1970
14 8.00 4 88 175 344 501 644 771 881 976 1057 1125 1184
6.25 4 50 99 202 305 404 499 586 668 744 814 878
16 13.00 6 118 235 470 705 940 1175 1410 1645 1880 2115 2350
18 15.50 6 148 295 590 885 1180 1475 1770 2065 2360 2655 2950
20 16.25 8 175 350 700 1050 1400 1750 2100 2450 2800 3150 3500
24 20.00 8 275 550 1100 1650 2200 2750 3300 3850 4400 4950 5500
30 24.00 12 410 820 1640 2460 3280 4100 4920 5740 6560 7380 8200
36 29.50 12 550 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 6600 7700 8800 9900 11000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 100 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.50 0.75 0.42 0.84 1.7 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.6
.38 0.75 0.31 0.63 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.1
.31 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.86 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.10 0.21 0.42 0.79 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0
.25B 0.75 0.058 0.116 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.65 0.77 0.89 1.0 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.014 0.028 0.081 0.15 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 1.5 3.6 5.4 7.2 8.1 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.1
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.7 2.4 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 6.9
.38 0.75 0.25 0.49 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.3
0.75
.31 0.75 0.18 0.37 0.73 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.0
.25A 0.75 0.095 0.19 0.45 0.71 0.99 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0
.25B 0.75 0.058 0.12 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.65 0.77 0.89 1.0 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.014 0.027 0.088 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.47 0.47
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 6.2 8.4 11 14 15 16 17 18
.72 0.75 0.72 1.4 3.2 5.0 6.7 8.5 11 13 14 15 16
.62 0.75 0.66 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 9.0 11 12 12
.50 0.75 0.41 0.83 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.5 6.8
1 .38 0.75 0.28 0.56 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.4
.31 0.75 0.17 0.33 0.75 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.80 0.97 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.058 0.12 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.65 0.77 0.89 1.0 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.028 0.055 0.10 0.16 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.48 0.49
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 8.0 12 16 19 23 25 28 30 31
1.00 0.75 1.31 2.61 5.50 8.5 11 14 16 18 20 21 21
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11 13 14 15 15
1.5
.72 0.75 0.70 1.4 3.2 5 6.7 8.5 11 12 13 14 15
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 9 11 12 12
.38 0.75 0.28 0.56 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 14 22 29 36 43 48 51 54 56
1.25 1 2.0 4.1 8.4 13 17 22 25 29 31 33 35
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.6 12 15 17 19 21 22 23
2 .81 0.75 1.1 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 10 11 13 14 15 15
.72 0.75 0.70 1.4 3.2 5.0 6.7 8.5 11 12 14 14 15
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 9 11 12 12
.38 0.75 0.28 0.56 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.4
2.62 2 8.7 17 38 56 71 83 97 105 110 113 116
2.00 1.5 6.4 13 22 33 44 54 62 69 73 77 79
3
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 14 21 27 34 41 47 51 55 57
1.25 1 2.3 4.7 9.1 13 18 22 26 29 32 34 35
3.50 2.5 15 30 67 102 132 153 165 170 176 184 193
2.62 2 7.9 16 33 50 69 87 103 115 126 133 137
4
2.25 2 7.0 14 28 41 54 66 78 89 99 108 117
1.62 1.5 3.4 6.9 14 20 28 35 42 49 53 56 59
5.00 3 31 61 126 199 254 302 346 383 413 437 453
3.50 2.5 18 36 70 103 133 159 182 202 220 235 247
6
3.00 2 13 25 49 72 94 115 134 152 168 183 196
2.62 2 8.0 16 33 50 69 87 103 121 135 150 162
6.25 4 56 112 216 311 397 474 541 600 648 687 713
5.00 3 37 73 143 209 271 330 387 439 488 533 575
8
3.50 2.5 15 30 67 102 132 163 193 221 248 274 298
2.62 2 8.0 16 33 50 69 90 110 126 143 158 173

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 100 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size Stroke
(in.) (in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
8.00 4 87 174 340 490 621 732 824 900 963 1014 1056
10 6.25 4 50 99 202 305 404 492 562 624 675 711 739
5.00 3 31 61 126 192 254 329 388 444 496 545 590
9.50 4 130 259 494 660 850 1020 1160 1280 1370 1430 1470
12 7.38 4 34 68 212 356 544 654 750 825 877 918 947
6.25 4 50 99 202 305 404 489 571 646 713 774 829
11.00 4 172 344 610 820 1080 1320 1520 1690 1820 1910 1970
14 8.00 4 88 175 344 501 644 771 881 976 1057 1125 1184
6.25 4 50 99 202 305 404 499 586 668 744 814 878
16 13.00 6 118 235 470 705 940 1175 1410 1645 1880 2115 2350
18 15.50 6 148 295 590 885 1180 1475 1770 2065 2360 2655 2950
20 16.25 8 175 350 700 1050 1400 1750 2100 2450 2800 3150 3500
24 20.00 8 275 550 1100 1650 2200 2750 3300 3850 4400 4950 5500
30 24.00 12 410 820 1640 2460 3280 4100 4920 5740 6560 7380 8200
36 29.50 12 550 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 6600 7700 8800 9900 11000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 101 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Bellows: Guardian II
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.5 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.2
0.5
.31 0.5 0.12 0.23 0.46 0.69 0.92 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3
.72 0.5 0.38 0.75 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.5
0.75 .50 0.5 0.27 0.54 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.4
.31 0.5 0.13 0.26 0.52 0.78 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6
.81 0.5 0.55 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11
1 .50 0.5 0.29 0.57 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.7
.31 0.5 0.13 0.26 0.52 0.78 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6
1.25 1 1.5 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11 13 15 18 20 22
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 14.4 16.2 18.0
1.62 1 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.25 1 1.7 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
2
1.00 0.75 1.2 2.3 4.6 6.9 9.2 12 14 16 18 21 23
.81 0.75 1.0 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.5 11 13 15 17 19
2.62 1.5 5.4 11 21 32 43 54 64 75 86 96 107
3
1.62 1.5 2.5 4.9 9.8 15 20 25 29 34 39 44 49
3.50 2 10 21 41 62 82 103 124 144 165 185 206
4
2.25 2 5.7 11 23 34 45 57 68 79 90 102 113
5.00 2.5 20 41 81 122 162 203 243 284 324 365 405
6
3.50 2.5 12 24 47 71 94 118 142 165 189 212 236
6.25 3 35 70 140 209 279 349 419 489 558 628 698
8
5.00 3 24 47 95 142 190 237 284 332 379 427 474

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 102 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.34 0.68 1.4 2.2 2.8 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1
.38 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.92 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.10 0.20 0.38 0.61 0.82 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.23 0.36 0.47 0.59 0.71 0.82 0.95 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.019 0.038 0.088 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.40 0.43 0.42
.72 0.75 0.67 1.3 3.1 4.4 6.0 7.1 8.3 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.2
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 6.1 7.1 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.0
.50 0.75 0.31 0.62 1.6 2.3 3.1 3.8 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.2
.38 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.92 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.9
0.75
.31 0.75 0.11 0.23 0.56 0.92 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8
.25A 0.75 0.08 0.17 0.39 0.61 0.88 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.23 0.36 0.47 0.59 0.71 0.82 0.95 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.017 0.034 0.081 0.14 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.41 0.44 0.46
.81 0.75 1.0 2.1 3.8 6.0 7.9 9.7 12 13 15 15 15
.72 0.75 0.49 0.98 2.6 4.4 5.8 7.6 9.1 10 12 13 13
.62 0.75 0.60 1.20 2.3 3.6 4.7 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.2 9.8 10
.50 0.75 0.31 0.63 1.4 2.2 3.0 3.8 4.6 5.2 5.9 6.4 6.7
1 .38 0.75 0.18 0.37 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.0
.31 0.75 0.14 0.27 0.62 0.97 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.079 0.16 0.37 0.54 0.77 0.95 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.23 0.36 0.47 0.59 0.71 0.82 0.95 1.1 1.2
.12A 0.5 0.028 0.055 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.36 0.42 0.47 0.49
1.25 1 2.7 5.4 11 15 19 23 26 28 29 30 32
1.00 0.75 1.5 2.9 6.7 9.9 13 15 17 19 20 21 21
.81 0.75 0.80 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10 12 13 13 13 14
1.5
.72 0.75 0.50 1.0 2.6 4.4 5.8 7.6 9.1 11 12 13 13
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.6 8.6 9.7 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.1
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.7 15 23 30 37 44 49 50 50 51
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 9.1 14 18 22 26 29 31 34 35
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.7 5.6 9.2 12 15 17 19 20 21 22
2 .81 0.75 0.73 1.5 2.9 4.4 6.2 7.8 9.3 11 13 15 15
.72 0.75 0.50 1 2.6 4.4 5.8 7.6 9.1 11 12 13 13
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.6 8.6 9.7 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.1
2.62 2 8.8 18 37 55 73 88 99 105 109 112 114
2.00 1.5 6.9 14 24 34 43 52 59 66 73 77 82
3
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 15 22 29 33 37 42 46 50 52
1.25 1 2.5 4.9 10 14 18 21 25 29 32 34 35
3.50 2.5 16 32 62 89 113 134 151 165 177 187 195
2.62 2 8.0 16 35 53 65 80 92 106 118 128 134
4
2.25 2 7.0 14 27 40 52 63 73 82 89 96 102
1.62 1.5 3.6 7.3 15 22 29 32 37 42 46 50 53
5.00 3 35 70 134 193 245 291 332 367 395 418 433
3.50 2.5 20 40 70 87 109 132 157 180 201 218 233
6
3.00 2 13 25 49 68 88 108 125 143 160 173 182
2.62 2 10 21 37 53 67 84 100 115 129 139 149
6.25 4 55 109 210 301 383 456 520 575 620 657 681
5.00 3 34 68 135 197 255 306 352 392 426 456 481
8
3.50 2.5 17 34 67 99 129 158 185 210 233 254 273
2.62 2 11 22 38 55 74 92 111 128 144 156 166

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 102 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
8.00 4 87 174 340 490 621 732 824 900 963 1014 1056
10 6.25 4 54 109 165 244 325 403 477 548 610 664 702
5.00 3 35 69 136 190 257 323 378 429 476 518 557
9.50 4 126 252 480 639 820 980 1110 1220 1310 1370 1400
12 7.38 4 74 149 233 339 451 561 669 771 858 928 983
6.25 4 54 107 165 250 340 440 548 642 728 795 852
11.00 4 168 336 642 790 1050 1270 1460 1610 1740 1830 1880
14 8.00 4 88 175 303 448 588 719 841 954 1057 1152 1237
6.25 4 54 107 165 250 345 450 555 650 740 820 880
16 13.00 6 118 235 470 705 940 1175 1410 1645 1880 2115 2350
18 15.50 6 148 295 590 885 1180 1475 1770 2065 2360 2655 2950
20 16.25 8 175 350 700 1050 1400 1750 2100 2450 2800 3150 3500
24 20.00 8 275 550 1100 1650 2200 2750 3300 3850 4400 4950 5500
30 24.00 12 410 820 1640 2460 3280 4100 4920 5740 6560 7380 8200
36 29.50 12 550 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 6600 7700 8800 9900 11000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 103 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.4 0.74 1.4 4.4 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.8
0.75 .72 0.75 0.9 1.7 3.0 4.8 6.3 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5
1 .81 0.75 0.5 1.0 3.0 6.0 8.3 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.5
1.5 1.25 1 2.5 4.9 8.9 14 20 25 28 29 29 29 30
2 1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 15 28 39 46 47 48 49 49 50
3 2.62 2 11 22 39 65 91 110 125 127 127 128 129
4 3.50 2.5 19 38 69 111 154 187 213 218 222 225 225
6 5.00 3 38 76 143 221 296 362 420 463 465 466 466
8 6.25 4 59 117 222 360 479 592 681 693 706 716 726
10 8.00 4 96 191 367 544 750 840 980 1100 1130 1160 1180
12 9.50 4 123 246 495 738 940 1110 1280 1440 1570 1620 1670

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 104 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.37 0.73 1.4 4.2 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5
0.75 .72 0.75 0.85 1.7 2.9 4.6 6.1 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1
1 .81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.5 6.0 8.3 9.9 10 10 10 11 11
1.5 1.25 1 2.4 4.8 8.7 14 19 24 27 27 28 28 28
2 1.62 1.5 4 8 15 28 38 45 45 46 46 47 48
3 2.62 2 10.5 21 38 63 87 106 120 121 122 123 123
4 3.50 2.5 18.5 37 67 108 148 180 205 209 212 215 215
6 5.00 3 37 74 139 214 286 348 403 444 445 446 446
8 6.25 4 57.5 115 215 349 462 570 654 664 675 684 694
10 8.00 4 93.5 187 357 527 728 810 940 1050 1080 1110 1130
12 9.50 4 120 240 482 714 900 1070 1230 1380 1500 1550 1590

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 105 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.81 0.75 0.29 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.4 7.3 8.8 9.9
.72 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.5 6.1 8.0 9.3
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.51 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.5 4.9 6.6 8.3
.50 0.75 0.11 0.22 0.33 0.49 0.72 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.6 6.4
1 .38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.8 4
.31 0.75 0.045 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.91 1.3 2.0 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.028 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.19 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.023 0.045 0.060 0.074 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.36 0.60 0.83 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.01 0.019 0.027 0.038 0.054 0.072 0.11 0.15 0.22 0.36 0.57
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.5 9.4 13 18 22 23
1.00 0.75 0.45 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.2 9.1 14 18 19
1.5 .81 0.75 0.30 0.59 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6 8.8 13 16
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.51 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.6 5.3 7.7 11
.38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.5 5.1 7.5 11 16 22 29 36 38
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3 4.5 6.6 9.7 14 21 28 30
1.00 0.75 0.45 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.3 6.3 9.4 15 20 24
2
.81 0.75 0.29 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9.1 14 18
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.51 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.6 5.3 7.9 11
.38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.3
2.62 2 3.1 6.1 9.1 13 20 29 41 63 77 89 99
2.00 1.5 1.8 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 42 55 64 74
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.5 5.1 7.6 11 17 24 36 52 60
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.7 9.8 14 23 34 38
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 24 35 51 76 117 140 159 175
2.62 2 3.1 6.1 9.1 13 20 29 43 69 101 113 130
4
2.25 2 2.3 4.6 6.6 9.8 15 22 29 42 71 91 106
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.5 5.1 7.6 11 17 25 37 55 72
5.00 3 11.5 23 33 49 71 106 182 235 290 334 365
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 24 35 52 79 132 167 210 254
6
3.00 2 4.0 8.0 12 18 26 38 62 105 125 158 194
2.62 2 3.1 6.1 9.1 13 20 29 43 72 103 125 156
6.25 4 18 35 51 76 112 164 256 362 448 522 571
5.00 3 12 23 33 49 72 108 192 259 330 405 467
8
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 24 35 52 80 135 177 222 276
2.62 2 3.1 6.1 9 13 20 29 43 72 112 129 158
10 8.00 4 23 28 42 61 91 134 199 294 434 642 950
12 9.50 4 30 37 55 81 120 177 261 387 572 845 1250
14 9.00 4 38 46 68 100 148 219 324 479 709 1048 1550
16 12.00 6 51 62 92 136 201 297 439 649 960 1420 2100
18 13.50 6 61 74 109 162 239 354 523 773 1143 1691 2500
20 15.00 8 75 92 136 200 296 438 648 959 1418 2096 3100
24 19.00 8 97 118 175 259 383 566 837 1237 1829 2705 4000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 106 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.81 0.75 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.8 5.2 7.0 8.4 9.4
.72 0.75 0.23 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.3 5.8 7.6 8.9
.62 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.7 6.4 7.9
.50 0.75 0.11 0.22 0.32 0.47 0.70 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.5 6.1
1 .38 0.75 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9
.31 0.75 0.044 0.088 0.12 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.027 0.054 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.38 0.57 0.84 1.2 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.022 0.044 0.058 0.072 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.35 0.58 0.81 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.01 0.019 0.026 0.037 0.053 0.070 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.35 0.55
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2 2.9 4.3 6.3 9 12 17 21 22
1.00 0.75 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6 8.7 13 17 19
1.5 .81 0.75 0.29 0.58 0.84 1.2 1.8 2.7 4 5.8 8.5 12 16
.62 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5 5.1 7.5 11
.38 0.75 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.4 5 7.3 11 15 21 28 34 37
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2 3 4.3 6.4 9.4 13 20 27 29
1.00 0.75 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9 14 20 23
2
.81 0.75 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.2 1.8 2.7 4 5.9 8.8 13 18
.62 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5 5.2 7.7 11
.38 0.75 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.2
2.62 2 3.0 6.0 8.8 13 19 28 40 60 74 85 94
2.00 1.5 1.8 3.5 5.1 7.6 11 16 25 41 53 61 72
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.4 5 7.4 11 16 23 35 50 58
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2 3 4.4 6.5 9.6 14 22 32 37
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 23 34 49 72 112 134 152 167
2.62 2 3 6 8.8 13 19 28 41 67 97 108 125
4
2.25 2 2.3 4.5 6.4 9.6 14 21 28 41 68 88 102
1.62 1.5 1.15 2.3 3.4 5 7.4 11 16 24 36 54 69
5.00 3 11 22 32 47 69 102 175 225 278 320 348
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 23 34 50 76 127 161 203 244
6
3.00 2 3.9 7.8 11 17 25 37 60 102 121 152 187
2.62 2 3 6 8.8 13 19 28 42 69 100 121 151
6.25 4 17 34 50 74 108 157 246 347 429 499 546
5.00 3 11 22 32 47 69 104 185 249 317 389 448
8
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 23 34 51 77 131 171 215 267
2.62 2 3 6 8.8 13 19 28 42 70 108 125 153
10 8.00 4 23 28 42 61 91 134 199 294 434 642 950
12 9.50 4 30 37 55 81 120 177 261 387 572 845 1250
14 9.00 4 38 46 68 100 148 219 324 479 709 1048 1550
16 12.00 6 51 62 92 136 201 297 439 649 960 1420 2100
18 13.50 6 61 74 109 162 239 354 523 773 1143 1691 2500
20 15.00 8 75 92 136 200 296 438 648 959 1418 2096 3100
24 19.00 8 97 118 175 259 383 566 837 1237 1829 2705 4000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 107 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.3 6.5 7.5 8.3 8.9 9.4 9.8 10
.72 0.75 0.75 1.5 3 4.3 5.5 6.5 7.3 8 8.5 8.9 9.4
.62 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.3 3.4 4.4 5.3 6.1 6.8 7.4 7.9 8.4
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 5.9 6.5
1 .38 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.1
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.88 1.2 1.5 1.7 2 2.3 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.095 0.19 0.37 0.56 0.75 0.93 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.62 0.73 0.84 0.94 1 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.024 0.048 0.095 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.49
1.25 1 2.3 4.6 8.9 13 16 18 20 21 22 23 24
1.00 0.75 1.5 3 5.9 8.5 11 13 15 17 18 20 21
.81 0.75 1 2 3.9 5.8 7.7 9.4 11 12 14 15 16
1.5
.72 0.75 0.80 1.6 3.1 4.6 6.1 7.5 8.9 10 11 13 14
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.5 4.6 5.8 6.9 7.9 9 10 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 3 3.4 3.8 4.3
1.62 1.5 3.9 7.8 15 21 26 30 33 36 37 39 40
1.25 1 2.35 4.7 9.2 13 17 21 24 27 29 32 33
1.00 0.75 1.5 3 6 8.9 12 14 17 19 22 24 26
2 .81 0.75 1 2 3.9 5.9 7.8 9.7 12 13 15 17 19
.72 0.75 0.80 1.6 3.1 4.6 6.2 7.7 9.2 11 12 14 15
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.5 4.7 5.9 7 8.2 9.3 11 12
.38 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 3 3.4 3.8 4.3
2.62 2 10 20 39 55 68 79 87 93 98 102 105
2.00 1.5 6 12 24 35 45 54 62 70 76 82 87
3
1.62 1.5 4.0 7.9 16 23 31 38 45 51 57 63 68
1.25 1 2.4 4.7 9.3 14 19 23 28 32 36 41 45
3.50 2.5 18 36 70 98 122 140 155 166 175 181 187
2.62 2 11 21 41 60 77 93 108 121 132 143 152
4
2.25 2 7.5 15 30 45 59 72 84 96 107 118 127
1.62 1.5 4.0 7.9 16 24 31 39 47 54 62 69 77
5.00 3 37 74 142 201 248 286 316 339 357 370 381
3.50 2.5 18 36 72 107 140 171 199 224 248 269 288
6
3.00 2 14 27 54 80 105 130 153 176 197 217 237
2.62 2 11 21 41 61 82 101 120 139 157 176 193
6.25 4 58 115 222 314 388 447 493 529 557 579 596
5.00 3 38 75 147 215 276 331 380 421 457 487 514
8 3.50 2.5 19 37 73 109 144 179 212 244 275 305 335
2.62 2 11 21 41 62 83 103 123 143 163 185 205
2.25 2 7.5 15 30 45 61 76 91 106 122 138 154
10 8.00 4 48 95 190 285 380 475 570 665 760 855 950
12 9.50 4 63 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
14 9.00 4 78 155 310 465 620 775 930 1085 1240 1395 1550
16 12.00 6 105 210 420 630 840 1050 1260 1470 1680 1890 2100
18 13.50 6 125 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500
20 15.00 8 155 310 620 930 1240 1550 1860 2170 2480 2790 3100
24 19.00 8 200 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 108 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.6 5.1 6.3 7.2 8 8.5 9 9.3 9.6
.72 0.75 0.75 1.5 2.9 4.2 5.3 6.3 7 7.7 8.2 8.6 9
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.2 5.1 5.8 6.5 7.1 7.6 8.1
.50 0.75 0.37 0.73 1.5 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.3
1 .38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.5 4
.31 0.75 0.14 0.28 0.57 0.86 1.1 1.4 1.7 2 2.2 2.5 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.09 0.18 0.37 0.55 0.73 0.91 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.26 0.38 0.5 0.61 0.71 0.81 0.91 1 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.024 0.047 0.093 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.42 0.47
1.25 1 2.3 4.5 8.6 12 15 17 19 20 21 22 23
1.00 0.75 1.5 2.9 5.7 8.4 11 13 15 16 18 19 20
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.4 9.1 11 12 13 15 16
1.5
.72 0.75 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 5.9 7.3 8.6 9.9 11 12 13
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6 6.7 7.7 8.7 9.7 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.2
1.62 1.5 3.8 7.6 15 20 25 29 32 34 36 37 38
1.25 1 2.3 4.6 8.9 13 17 20 23 26 28 30 32
1.00 0.75 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.6 11 14 16 19 21 23 25
2 .81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.6 9.4 11 13 15 16 18
.72 0.75 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 8.9 10 12 13 15
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.6 5.6 6.8 7.9 9 10 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.2
2.62 2 10 20 38 53 66 76 83 89 94 97 100
2.00 1.5 6 12 23 34 43 52 60 67 73 78 83
3
1.62 1.5 3.85 7.7 15 23 30 37 43 49 55 60 66
1.25 1 2.3 4.6 9.1 14 18 22 27 31 35 40 44
3.50 2.5 18 35 68 95 117 135 148 159 167 173 179
2.62 2 10 20 40 58 75 90 104 117 127 137 146
4
2.25 2 7.5 15 29 43 57 70 82 93 103 113 123
1.62 1.5 3.9 7.8 15 23 31 38 45 53 60 67 75
5.00 3 36 72 138 194 240 275 303 324 341 354 364
3.50 2.5 18 36 71 104 136 165 192 216 239 259 278
6
3.00 2 13 26 52 78 102 126 148 170 190 210 228
2.62 2 10 20 40 60 79 98 117 135 152 170 187
6.25 4 56 112 216 304 375 430 473 507 532 553 569
5.00 3 37 73 143 208 267 320 366 405 439 468 493
8 3.50 2.5 18 36 71 106 140 173 205 236 266 295 323
2.62 2 10 20 40 60 80 100 119 139 158 179 199
2.25 2 7.5 15 30 44 59 74 88 103 118 134 150
10 8.00 4 48 95 190 285 380 475 570 665 760 855 950
12 9.50 4 63 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
14 9.00 4 78 155 310 465 620 775 930 1085 1240 1395 1550
16 12.00 6 105 210 420 630 840 1050 1260 1470 1680 1890 2100
18 13.50 6 125 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500
20 15.00 8 155 310 620 930 1240 1550 1860 2170 2480 2790 3100
24 19.00 8 200 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 109 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1 .81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.6 6 8.1 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.9 10 10
1.5 1.25 1 2.5 4.9 8.8 14 19 23 26 26 26 27 27
2 1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 15 28 37 43 43 44 44 45 45
3 2.62 2 11 22 39 64 86 102 114 115 116 117 117
4 3.50 2.5 19 37 69 108 147 175 196 199 202 205 205
6 5.00 3 38 76 142 216 284 340 387 421 422 423 423
8 6.25 4 59 117 219 351 457 554 624 634 644 651 659

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 110 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1 .81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.5 5.8 7.8 9 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6
1.5 1.25 1 2.4 4.8 8.6 13 19 22 25 25 25 25 26
2 1.62 1.5 4 8 15 27 35 41 42 42 42 43 43
3 2.62 2 11 21 38 62 83 98 110 110 111 112 112
4 3.50 2.5 18 36 67 105 142 168 188 191 193 196 196
6 5.00 3 37 74 138 209 274 328 372 403 404 405 405
8 6.25 4 57 114 213 340 441 533 599 607 616 622 630

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 111 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.72 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.4 5.8 7.4 8.4
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.51 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.5 4.8 6.3 7.6
.50 0.75 0.11 0.22 0.33 0.49 0.72 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.5 6.1
.38 0.75 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.0
1
.31 0.75 0.045 0.090 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.91 1.3 2.0 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.028 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.19 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.023 0.045 0.060 0.074 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.36 0.60 0.83 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.010 0.019 0.027 0.038 0.054 0.072 0.11 0.15 0.22 0.36 0.57
1.00 0.75 0.45 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.0 8.6 12 15 16
.81 0.75 0.30 0.59 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 5.9 8.4 12 14
1.5
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.51 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.6 5.2 7.4 10
.38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.5 13 19 23 24
1.00 0.75 0.45 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.2 9.1 14 18 20
2 .81 0.75 0.29 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.0 8.9 13 17
.62 0.75 0.18 0.35 0.51 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.6 5.3 7.8 11
.38 0.75 0.065 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.3
2.00 1.5 1.8 3.5 5.2 7.8 11 17 25 39 48 54 60
3 1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.5 5.1 7.6 11 16 24 34 46 52
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.5 6.7 9.8 14 22 32 36
2.62 2 3.1 6.1 9.1 13 20 29 42 64 86 94 103
4 2.25 2 2.3 4.6 6.6 9.9 15 21 29 41 65 80 89
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.5 5.1 7.6 11 17 24 36 53 66
4.00 2.5 7.5 15 21 33 52 83 136 181 215 242 260
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 24 35 52 78 126 156 189 219
6
3.00 2 4 8 12 18 26 38 62 102 120 148 177
2.62 2 3.1 6.1 9.1 13 20 29 43 71 100 120 147
8 5.00 4 11 13 20 29 43 64 94 139 206 304 450
10 6.25 4 17 21 31 45 67 99 146 216 320 473 700
12 8.00 4 24 30 44 65 96 141 209 309 457 676 1000
14 8.50 4 29 35 52 78 115 170 251 371 549 811 1200
16 9.50 4 36 44 66 97 143 212 314 464 686 1014 1500
18 11.00 6 45 55 81 120 177 262 387 572 846 1251 1850
20 12.00 6 52 64 94 139 206 304 450 665 983 1454 2150
24 13.50 6 73 89 131 194 287 424 627 928 1372 2029 3000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 112 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.72 0.75 0.23 0.45 0.66 0.98 1.4 2.1 3 4.2 5.6 7.1 8.1
.62 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.6 6 7.3
.50 0.75 0.11 0.22 0.32 0.47 0.70 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.3 5.8
.38 0.75 0.060 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.8
1
.31 0.75 0.044 0.088 0.12 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.8
.25A 0.75 0.027 0.054 0.080 0.12 0.18 0.26 0.38 0.57 0.84 1.2 1.8
.25B 0.75 0.022 0.044 0.058 0.072 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.35 0.58 0.81 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.010 0.019 0.026 0.037 0.053 0.070 0.100 0.15 0.21 0.35 0.55
1.00 0.75 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4 5.8 8.3 12 14 15
.81 0.75 0.29 0.58 0.84 1.2 1.8 2.7 3.9 5.7 8.1 11 13
1.5
.62 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5 5 7.2 9.7
.38 0.75 0.060 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2 2.9 4.3 6.3 9.1 13 18 22 23
1.00 0.75 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6 8.8 13 17 19
2 .81 0.75 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.2 1.8 2.7 4 5.8 8.6 12 16
.62 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5 5.1 7.5 11
.38 0.75 0.060 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1
2.00 1.5 1.8 3.5 5.1 7.5 11 16 24 37 46 51 57
3 1.62 1.5 1.2 2.3 3.4 5 7.3 11 16 23 32 44 49
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2 3 4.4 6.5 9.5 14 22 31 34
2.62 2 3 6 8.8 13 19 28 40 61 83 89 98
4 2.25 2 2.3 4.5 6.4 9.6 14 21 28 39 63 77 86
1.62 1.5 1.15 2.3 3.4 5 7.4 11 16 24 35 51 64
4.00 2.5 7.5 15 20 32 50 80 131 174 205 231 249
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 23 34 50 75 121 149 181 210
6
3.00 2 3.9 7.8 11 17 25 37 60 99 116 142 170
2.62 2 3 6 8.8 13 19 28 42 69 97 116 141
8 5.00 4 11 13 20 29 43 64 94 139 206 304 450
10 6.25 4 17 21 31 45 67 99 146 216 320 473 700
12 8.00 4 24 30 44 65 96 141 209 309 457 676 1000
14 8.50 4 29 35 52 78 115 170 251 371 549 811 1200
16 9.50 4 36 44 66 97 143 212 314 464 686 1014 1500
18 11.00 6 45 55 81 120 177 262 387 572 846 1251 1850
20 12.00 6 52 64 94 139 206 304 450 665 983 1454 2150
24 13.50 6 73 89 131 194 287 424 627 928 1372 2029 3000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 113 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.72 0.75 0.75 1.50 3.00 4.20 5.30 6.20 6.90 7.40 7.90 8.10 8.50
.62 0.75 0.60 1.20 2.30 3.30 4.30 5.10 5.80 6.40 6.90 7.30 7.70
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.50 2.20 2.90 3.50 4.10 4.70 5.20 5.70 6.20
.38 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.30 1.70 2.10 2.50 2.90 3.20 3.60 4.00
1
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.58 0.88 1.20 1.50 1.70 2.00 2.30 2.60 2.90
.25A 0.75 0.10 0.19 0.37 0.56 0.75 0.93 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.70 1.90
.25B 0.75 0.07 0.13 0.26 0.39 0.51 0.62 0.73 0.84 0.94 1.00 1.10
.12A 0.5 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.49
1.00 0.75 1.50 3.00 5.70 16.00 17.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 16.00
.81 0.75 1.00 2.00 3.90 5.70 7.40 8.90 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00
1.5 .72 0.75 0.75 1.50 3.10 4.50 6.00 7.30 8.50 9.60 11.00 12.00 12.00
.62 0.75 0.60 1.20 2.30 3.50 4.60 5.70 6.70 7.60 8.60 9.40 10.00
.38 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.30 1.70 2.10 2.50 2.90 3.40 3.80 4.30
1.25 1 2.3 4.6 9 13 16 19 21 22 24 25 26
1.00 0.75 1.5 3.0 5.9 8.7 11 14 16 17 19 20 22
.81 0.75 1.0 2.0 3.9 5.8 7.6 9.4 11 13 14 16 17
2
.72 0.75 0.80 1.6 3.1 4.6 6.1 7.6 9 10 12 13 14
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.5 4.7 5.8 6.9 8.0 9.1 10 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.3
2.00 1.5 6.0 12 23 33 41 47 53 57 60 63 65
3 1.62 1.5 4.0 7.9 16 23 29 35 41 45 49 53 56
1.25 1 2.4 4.7 9.3 14 18 23 27 31 34 38 41
2.62 2 10 20 39 56 70 81 91 98 104 108 112
4 2.25 2 7.5 15 30 43 55 66 75 83 90 96 101
1.62 1.5 4.0 7.9 16 23 31 38 45 52 58 64 70
4.00 2.5 21 41 86 126 159 187 209 233 249 258 264
3.50 2.5 18 36 71 104 133 159 180 199 215 228 240
6
3.00 2 14 27 53 79 102 124 145 163 179 194 207
2.62 2 11 21 41 61 80 99 116 133 148 163 176
8 5.00 4 23 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450
10 6.25 4 35 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700
12 8.00 4 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
14 8.50 4 60 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
16 9.50 4 75 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
18 11.00 6 93 185 370 555 740 925 1110 1295 1480 1665 1850
20 12.00 6 108 215 430 645 860 1075 1290 1505 1720 1935 2150
24 13.50 6 150 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 114 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.72 0.75 0.75 1.5 2.9 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.1
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.1 4.9 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.0 7.4
.50 0.75 0.37 0.73 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.9
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9
1
.31 0.75 0.14 0.28 0.57 0.85 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8
.25A 0.75 0.09 0.18 0.37 0.55 0.73 0.91 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.07 0.13 0.26 0.38 0.50 0.61 0.71 0.81 0.91 1.0 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.02 0.047 0.093 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.42 0.47
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 5.6 16 16 11 13 14 14 15 16
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.5 7.1 8.6 9.8 11 12 13 14
1.5 .72 0.75 0.75 1.5 3.0 4.4 5.8 7.0 8.2 9.2 10 11 12
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.4 5.5 6.5 7.4 8.3 9.1 10
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1
1.25 1 2.25 4.5 8.7 12 15 18 20 21 23 24 24
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 5.7 8.4 11 13 15 17 18 20 21
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.4 9.1 11 12 14 15 16
2
.72 0.75 0.75 1.5 3.0 4.5 5.9 7.4 8.7 10 11 13 14
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6 6.7 7.8 8.8 9.8 11
.38 0.75 0.21 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.2
2.00 1.5 6.00 12 22 32 39 46 51 55 58 60 62
3 1.62 1.5 3.85 7.7 15 22 28 34 39 44 47 51 54
1.25 1 2.30 4.6 9.1 13 18 22 26 30 33 36 40
2.62 2 10.00 20 38 54 68 78 87 94 99 104 107
4 2.25 2 7.50 15 29 42 54 64 73 80 87 92 97
1.62 1.5 3.85 7.7 15 23 30 37 44 50 56 62 67
4.00 2.5 20.00 40 84 122 154 180 200 223 238 246 253
3.50 2.5 17.50 35 70 101 129 153 174 191 206 218 230
6
3.00 2 13.00 26 52 76 99 120 139 157 172 187 199
2.62 2 10.00 20 40 59 78 95 112 128 142 157 170
8 5.00 4 22.50 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450
10 6.25 4 35.00 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700
12 8.00 4 50.00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
14 8.50 4 60.00 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
16 9.50 4 75.00 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
18 11.00 6 92.50 185 370 555 740 925 1110 1295 1480 1665 1850
20 12.00 6 107.50 215 430 645 860 1075 1290 1505 1720 1935 2150
24 13.50 6 150.00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 115 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1 .72 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.3 5.2 6.8 7.8 8.4 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.8 3.6 6.7 11 14 16 17 17 18 18 18
2 1.25 1 2.8 5.6 11 17 22 25 27 27 28 28 28
3 2.00 1.5 7.0 14 26 41 53 61 66 68 68 69 69
4 2.62 2 11.5 23 43 68 88 100 110 112 114 115 115
6 4.00 2.5 22.5 45 100 160 200 230 260 264 267 270 270

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 116 Valve Type: Mark One, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1 .72 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.2 5 6.6 7.6 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.9 3.8 7 11 14 16 17 17 18 18 18
2 1.25 1 3 6 10 16 21 24 26 26 27 27 27
3 2.00 1.5 6.5 13 25 40 50 59 64 65 65 66 66
4 2.62 2 11 22 40 65 85 100 105 108 109 110 110
6 4.00 2.5 28 55 100 155 205 235 250 255 257 260 260

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 117 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1 1.2 2.4 3.6 5.2 7.6 11 16 24 31 33 35
2
1.25 1 0.8 1.5 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.7 10 14 20 27 29
2.62 1.5 3.5 6.9 11 17 30 57 67 82 95 102 103
2.00 1.5 2.0 4.0 6.4 10 16 26 45 57 70 83 93
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.6 5.3 7.8 12 17 24 36 51 60
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 22 31 35
3.50 2 6.0 12 18 29 42 82 112 129 148 162 167
2.62 2 3.4 6.8 11 16 25 39 64 97 111 131 150
4
2.25 2 2.5 5.0 7.7 12 19 28 39 68 85 100 116
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 23 32 40
5.00 2.5 12 24 37 56 99 170 218 271 310 333 339
6 4.00 2.5 7.5 15 24 36 56 92 150 191 239 280 310
3.00 2 4.5 8.9 14 21 33 54 98 123 157 195 231
6.25 3 19 37 57 81 160 256 337 423 485 523 538
8 5.00 3 12 24 37 56 85 139 228 291 368 433 483
3.50 2 6.0 12 19 29 44 92 137 168 215 267 317
8.00 3 30 59 110 285 375 488 609 711 780 820 840
10 6.25 3 19 38 57 82 165 300 364 470 575 666 735
5.00 3 12 24 37 56 86 143 257 315 398 491 578
9.50 4 43 85 129 215 474 610 800 970 1090 1170 1200
12 7.38 4 26 52 78 118 177 320 474 625 780 930 1040
6.00 3 18 35 52 82 142 285 358 467 592 713 820
11.00 4 57 114 206 508 666 880 1070 1200 1280 1330 1350
14 8.00 4 31 62 92 139 217 436 564 745 910 1050 1150
6.25 4 19 37 56 86 129 194 341 468 612 760 890
16 13.00 6 54 65 96 142 210 311 460 680 1006 1488 2200
18 15.50 6 67 81 120 178 263 389 575 850 1258 1860 2750
20 16.25 8 79 96 142 210 311 460 680 1005 1486 2198 3250
24 20.00 8 122 148 219 323 478 707 1046 1546 2287 3381 5000
30 24.00 12 182 222 328 485 717 1061 1568 2319 3430 5072 7500
36 29.50 12 243 296 437 647 956 1414 2091 3092 4573 6762 10000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 118 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.62 1 1.2 2.4 3.5 5.1 7.4 11 15 23 29 31 34
2
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.4 6.5 9.4 13 20 26 28
2.62 1.5 3.4 6.7 11 17 29 55 65 79 91 98 98
2.00 1.5 2.0 3.9 6.2 9.8 15 25 44 55 67 80 90
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.5 5.2 7.6 11 16 24 34 49 57
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.8 14 22 30 34
3.50 2 6.0 12 18 28 40 79 108 123 142 155 160
2.62 2 3.3 6.6 10 16 24 37 61 94 107 126 144
4
2.25 2 2.5 4.9 7.5 12 18 27 37 65 82 97 112
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.8 14 22 31 38
5.00 2.5 12 24 36 55 96 163 209 259 296 318 324
6 4.00 2.5 7.5 15 23 35 54 89 144 184 230 269 297
3.00 2 4.4 8.7 13 21 32 52 95 119 152 189 223
6.25 3 18 36 55 79 154 246 324 405 464 500 514
8 5.00 3 12 24 36 54 82 135 220 280 354 416 463
3.50 2 6.0 12 18 28 42 89 133 162 208 258 306
8.00 3 29 58 107 276 362 469 584 681 748 790 810
10 6.25 3 19 37 56 80 160 290 351 453 553 640 706
5.00 3 12 24 36 55 83 139 248 305 384 474 557
9.50 4 42 83 125 208 457 587 770 930 1040 1110 1140
12 7.38 4 25 50 76 115 171 309 457 602 750 890 990
6.00 3 17 34 51 79 138 276 346 451 571 687 790
11.00 4 56 111 201 492 643 850 1020 1140 1220 1270 1290
14 8.00 4 30 60 90 135 210 422 544 718 880 1010 1110
6.25 4 18 36 55 83 125 188 330 453 591 738 860
16 13.00 6 54 65 96 142 210 311 460 680 1006 1488 2200
18 15.50 6 67 81 120 178 263 389 575 850 1258 1860 2750
20 16.25 8 79 96 142 210 311 460 680 1005 1486 2198 3250
24 20.00 8 122 148 219 323 478 707 1046 1546 2287 3381 5000
30 24.00 12 182 222 328 485 717 1061 1568 2319 3430 5072 7500
36 29.50 12 243 296 437 647 956 1414 2091 3092 4573 6762 10000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 119 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1 4.0 7.9 15 21 25 29 32 34 36 37 37
2
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.2 13 17 20 23 26 28 31 32
2.62 1.5 11 21 39 55 68 79 88 94 99 102 103
2.00 1.5 6.0 12 24 34 44 53 62 69 76 82 88
3
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 16 24 31 38 44 50 56 62 68
1.25 1 2.5 4.9 9.5 14 18 22 26 30 33 37 40
3.50 2 18 36 68 94 116 133 146 155 162 166 167
2.62 2 11 21 41 59 76 91 105 118 129 139 148
4
2.25 2 8.0 16 30 44 57 69 79 89 97 105 113
1.25 1 2.5 4.9 9.6 14 19 23 27 31 34 37 41
5.00 2.5 38 75 139 192 236 270 296 315 329 337 339
6 4.00 2.5 25 49 93 134 171 202 230 254 275 293 307
3.00 2 14 28 54 80 104 127 149 170 189 208 225
6.25 3 58 116 218 301 371 425 467 498 520 533 538
8 5.00 3 38 76 147 211 268 318 363 401 435 462 486
3.50 2 19 38 75 110 144 177 208 239 267 294 320
8.00 3 95 190 355 427 545 641 716 770 810 830 840
10 6.25 3 60 119 229 329 419 498 566 626 677 720 750
5.00 3 39 77 151 221 287 349 408 461 512 558 600
9.50 4 135 269 500 652 810 940 1030 1100 1160 1190 1200
12 7.38 4 83 165 319 459 584 695 790 870 950 1010 1060
6.00 3 56 111 217 318 412 502 585 661 733 790 850
11.00 4 177 354 646 770 960 1090 1190 1260 1310 1340 1350
14 8.00 4 98 195 377 537 679 790 900 990 1060 1130 1180
6.25 4 60 120 237 347 450 547 635 718 790 860 920
16 13.00 6 110 220 440 660 880 1100 1320 1540 1760 1980 2200
18 15.50 6 138 275 550 825 1100 1375 1650 1925 2200 2475 2750
20 16.25 8 163 325 650 975 1300 1625 1950 2275 2600 2925 3250
24 20.00 8 250 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
30 24.00 12 375 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500 5250 6000 6750 7500
36 29.50 12 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 120 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) Size (in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.62 1 3.9 7.7 14 20 24 28 31 33 34 35 35
2
1.25 1 2.4 4.7 9.0 13 16 20 23 25 27 29 31
2.62 1.5 10 20 38 53 65 76 84 90 95 98 98
2.00 1.5 6.0 12 23 33 43 51 59 67 73 79 84
3
1.62 1.5 4.0 8.0 16 23 30 36 43 49 54 60 65
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.3 14 18 22 26 29 32 35 38
3.50 2 18 35 66 91 112 128 140 149 155 159 160
2.62 2 11 21 40 57 74 88 101 113 124 133 142
4
2.25 2 7.5 15 30 43 55 66 76 86 94 102 109
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.4 14 18 22 26 30 33 36 39
5.00 2.5 37 73 135 186 227 259 284 302 315 322 324
6 4.00 2.5 24 48 91 130 165 195 222 245 264 281 295
3.00 2 14 27 53 78 101 123 144 164 183 200 217
6.25 3 57 113 211 291 358 409 448 477 497 510 514
8 5.00 3 38 75 143 204 259 307 350 386 418 444 466
3.50 2 19 37 73 107 140 172 202 231 258 284 309
8.00 3 93 186 345 413 526 617 687 738 770 790 810
10 6.25 3 58 116 223 320 405 481 546 603 651 691 726
5.00 3 38 76 147 215 279 338 395 446 494 538 579
9.50 4 131 262 486 632 780 900 990 1060 1100 1130 1150
12 7.38 4 81 161 311 445 566 672 760 840 910 970 1020
6.00 3 54 108 212 309 400 486 566 639 707 760 820
11.00 4 173 345 628 750 920 1050 1140 1210 1250 1280 1290
14 8.00 4 95 190 367 521 658 770 870 950 1020 1080 1130
6.25 4 59 117 231 337 437 530 615 694 760 830 890
16 13.00 6 110 220 440 660 880 1100 1320 1540 1760 1980 2200
18 15.50 6 138 275 550 825 1100 1375 1650 1925 2200 2475 2750
20 16.25 8 163 325 650 975 1300 1625 1950 2275 2600 2925 3250
24 20.00 8 250 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
30 24.00 12 375 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500 5250 6000 6750 7500
36 29.50 12 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 121 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1 1.2 2.4 3.6 5.2 7.6 11 16 24 30 32 35
2
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.7 9.7 14 20 26 28
2.62 2 3.4 6.7 10 16 25 37 58 77 90 100 101
2.00 1.5 2 4 6.4 10 16 25 44 54 65 75 83
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.6 5.3 7.8 11 17 24 35 49 56
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 23 33 37
3.50 2 6 12 18 28 42 81 109 125 142 154 159
2.62 2 3.4 6.8 11 16 25 38 63 94 106 123 138
4
2.25 2 2.5 5 7.7 12 19 28 38 63 77 87 98
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 23 33 42
5.00 2.5 12 24 37 56 99 170 219 273 313 336 343
6 4.00 2.5 7.5 15 24 36 56 92 150 192 241 283 312
3.00 2 4.5 8.9 14 21 33 54 97 122 156 192 225
6.25 4 19 37 55 84 125 183 301 386 471 526 546
8 5.00 3 12 24 37 56 84 138 221 277 341 391 426
4.00 2.5 8 16 24 37 56 94 166 202 256 309 354
8.00 4 31 61 91 136 211 405 507 636 737 790 820
10 6.25 4 19 37 56 85 127 189 322 427 533 633 709
5.00 3 12 24 37 56 86 143 255 313 393 481 561
9.50 4 43 85 129 215 474 610 800 970 1090 1170 1200
12 7.38 4 26 52 78 118 176 315 459 593 727 830 900
6.25 4 19 37 56 85 128 192 332 448 569 692 790
14 9.00 4 35 43 63 94 139 205 303 448 663 981 1450
16 12.00 6 49 59 87 129 191 283 418 618 915 1352 2000
18 13.50 6 57 70 103 152 225 332 491 727 1075 1589 2350
20 15.00 8 71 86 127 188 277 410 606 897 1326 1961 2900
24 19.00 8 90 109 162 239 354 523 774 1144 1692 2502 3700

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 122 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1 1.2 2.4 3.5 5.1 7.3 11 15 23 29 31 33
2
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.0 4.4 6.5 9.3 13 19 25 27
2.62 2 3.3 6.6 10 16 24 35 56 73 86 95 97
2.00 1.5 2.0 3.9 6.2 9.8 15 24 42 52 62 72 79
3
1.62 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.5 5.2 7.6 11 16 23 34 47 54
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.8 14 22 32 36
3.50 2 6 12 18 28 40 77 105 119 136 148 152
2.62 2 3.3 6.6 10 16 24 37 60 90 102 118 133
4
2.25 2 2.5 4.9 7.5 12 18 27 36 61 74 84 94
1.25 1 0.70 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.7 9.9 14 22 32 41
5.00 2.5 12 24 36 55 96 164 210 261 299 321 327
6 4.00 2.5 7.5 15 23 35 54 89 145 184 231 271 300
3.00 2 4.4 8.7 13 21 32 52 94 118 150 185 217
6.25 4 18 36 54 81 120 176 288 370 450 503 521
8 5.00 3 12 24 36 54 82 133 213 267 328 376 409
4.00 2.5 7.5 15 23 36 55 91 161 195 247 298 341
8.00 4 30 60 89 132 204 390 487 609 705 760 780
10 6.25 4 18 36 54 82 123 183 310 411 512 608 681
5.00 3 12 24 36 55 83 138 247 302 379 464 541
9.50 4 42 83 125 208 457 587 770 930 1040 1110 1140
12 7.38 4 25 50 76 114 170 305 443 571 699 800 870
6.25 4 18 36 55 83 124 186 321 432 549 667 760
14 9.00 4 35 43 63 94 139 205 303 448 663 981 1450
16 12.00 6 49 59 87 129 191 283 418 618 915 1352 2000
18 13.50 6 57 70 103 152 225 332 491 727 1075 1589 2350
20 15.00 8 71 86 127 188 277 410 606 897 1326 1961 2900
24 19.00 8 90 109 162 239 354 523 774 1144 1692 2502 3700

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 123 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1 4.0 7.9 15 20 25 29 32 34 35 36 36
2
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.2 13 17 20 23 25 27 29 30
2.62 2 11 21 39 54 67 78 87 93 98 100 101
2.00 1.5 6.0 12 24 35 45 55 64 72 80 87 94
3
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 16 23 30 37 43 48 54 58 63
1.25 1 2.5 4.9 9.6 14 19 23 27 31 35 39 43
3.50 2 18 36 68 93 113 128 140 149 154 158 159
2.62 2 11 21 40 58 74 88 101 111 121 129 136
4
2.00 2 8.0 16 30 43 54 64 72 79 86 91 95
1.62 1 2.5 4.9 9.7 14 19 23 27 32 35 39 43
5.00 2.5 38 75 139 193 237 271 299 318 332 340 343
6 4.00 2.5 25 49 94 134 171 203 231 256 277 295 310
3.00 2 14 28 54 80 104 126 148 168 186 203 219
6.25 4 58 116 218 303 373 429 472 505 528 542 546
8 5.00 3 38 76 145 205 257 300 337 367 392 412 428
4.00 2.5 25 49 96 140 180 217 250 280 307 332 354
8.00 4 115 230 376 492 583 654 710 750 790 810 820
10 6.25 4 59 118 228 326 412 487 550 605 651 691 722
5.00 3 39 77 151 221 286 347 406 457 507 551 592
9.50 4 135 269 500 652 810 940 1030 1100 1160 1190 1200
12 7.38 4 83 165 315 445 557 651 730 790 840 890 920
6.25 4 60 119 233 337 431 516 590 657 715 760 810
14 9.00 4 73 145 290 435 580 725 870 1015 1160 1305 1450
16 12.00 6 100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
18 13.50 6 118 235 470 705 940 1175 1410 1645 1880 2115 2350
20 15.00 8 145 290 580 870 1160 1450 1740 2030 2320 2610 2900
24 19.00 8 185 370 740 1110 1480 1850 2220 2590 2960 3330 3700

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 124 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1 3.9 7.7 14 20 24 28 30 32 34 34 35
2
1.25 1 2.4 4.7 8.9 13 16 19 22 24 26 28 29
2.62 2 10 20 38 53 65 75 83 89 93 96 97
2.00 1.5 6.0 12 23 34 44 53 61 69 77 83 90
3
1.62 1.5 4.0 8.0 16 23 29 36 41 47 52 56 61
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.4 14 18 22 27 30 34 38 42
3.50 2 18 35 66 90 109 123 134 142 148 151 152
2.62 2 11 21 39 57 72 85 97 107 116 124 131
4
2.25 2 7.5 15 29 42 53 62 70 77 82 88 92
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.4 14 18 23 27 31 34 38 42
5.00 2.5 37 73 135 187 229 261 287 305 318 325 327
6 4.00 2.5 24 48 91 131 166 196 223 246 266 283 297
3.00 2 14 27 53 78 101 122 143 162 179 196 212
6.25 4 57 113 212 294 360 413 453 484 505 518 521
8 5.00 3 37 74 141 199 248 290 325 353 377 396 411
4.00 2.5 24 48 93 136 175 210 242 270 296 320 341
8.00 4 112 224 366 476 562 629 681 721 760 770 790
10 6.25 4 58 115 222 316 399 470 531 583 626 664 693
5.00 3 38 76 147 215 278 337 392 442 489 531 571
9.50 4 131 262 486 632 780 900 990 1060 1100 1130 1150
12 7.38 4 81 161 306 432 540 629 704 760 810 850 880
6.25 4 59 117 227 327 418 499 571 634 690 740 780
14 9.00 4 73 145 290 435 580 725 870 1015 1160 1305 1450
16 12.00 6 100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
18 13.50 6 118 235 470 705 940 1175 1410 1645 1880 2115 2350
20 15.00 8 145 290 580 870 1160 1450 1740 2030 2320 2610 2900
24 19.00 8 185 370 740 1110 1480 1850 2220 2590 2960 3330 3700

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 125 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
2 1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.6 9.4 13 18 21 22
2.00 1.5 2 4 6.4 10 16 25 42 51 60 67 72
3 1.62 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.6 5.3 7.8 11 17 24 33 45 50
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 23 32 35
2.62 2 3.4 6.8 11 16 25 38 61 89 99 112 123
4 2.25 2 2.5 5 7.7 12 19 28 38 63 76 87 96
1.25 1 0.75 1.5 2.1 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 23 33 42
4.00 2.5 8 16 24 37 56 92 150 191 238 278 306
6 2.62 2 3.6 7.1 10 16 25 38 62 101 123 149 164
2.00 1.5 2 4 6.4 10 16 27 50 69 82 102 123
5.00 3 12 24 37 56 85 138 220 274 335 382 414
8 3.50 2.5 6 12 18 28 43 65 112 159 195 235 270
2.62 2 3.6 7.1 10 16 25 38 63 106 133 161 192
6.25 4 19 37 56 85 127 189 321 425 539 633 700
10 5.00 3 12 24 37 56 86 143 238 309 400 483 553
3.50 2.5 6 12 18 28 43 67 117 172 221 283 347
8.00 4 31 62 92 138 216 404 564 748 900 1020 1100
12 6.25 4 19 37 56 85 129 193 336 457 605 745 860
5.00 3 12 24 37 57 87 145 246 326 435 544 646
14 8.50 4 27 33 48 71 105 156 230 340 503 744 1100
16 9.50 4 34 41 61 91 134 198 293 433 640 947 1400
18 11.00 6 41 50 74 110 163 240 356 526 777 1150 1700
20 12.00 6 49 59 87 129 191 283 418 618 915 1352 2000
24 13.50 6 68 83 122 181 268 396 586 866 1280 1893 2800

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 126 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percentage
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
2 1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3 4.4 6.4 9 12 17 20 21
2.00 1.5 2.0 3.9 6.2 9.8 15 24 41 49 57 64 69
3 1.62 1.5 1.2 2.4 3.5 5.2 7.6 11 16 23 32 43 48
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.8 14 22 30 34
2.62 2 3.3 6.6 10 16 24 37 59 85 95 107 117
4 2.25 2 2.5 4.9 7.5 12 18 27 36 61 73 83 92
1.25 1 0.7 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.9 14 22 32 40
4.00 2.5 7.5 15 23 35 54 89 144 183 228 266 293
6 2.62 2 3.5 6.9 10 15 24 37 60 98 118 143 158
2.00 1.5 2.0 3.9 6.3 10 16 26 48 67 79 98 119
5.00 3 12 24 36 54 82 133 211 263 321 365 395
8 3.50 2.5 6 12 23 27 42 63 108 153 188 226 260
2.62 2 3.5 6.9 10 15 24 37 62 102 129 155 186
6.25 4 18 36 54 82 123 182 308 407 516 605 669
10 5.00 3 12 24 36 55 83 138 230 298 385 464 531
3.50 2.5 6 12 18 28 42 65 114 167 213 273 335
8.00 4 30 60 89 134 208 389 541 716 860 970 1050
12 6.25 4 18 36 55 83 124 186 324 440 582 715 820
5.00 3 12 24 36 55 84 140 238 315 420 525 623
14 8.50 4 27 33 48 71 105 156 230 340 503 744 1100
16 9.50 4 34 41 61 91 134 198 293 433 640 947 1400
18 11.00 6 41 50 74 110 163 240 356 526 777 1150 1700
20 12.00 6 49 59 87 129 191 283 418 618 915 1352 2000
24 13.50 6 68 83 122 181 268 396 586 866 1280 1893 2800

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 127 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
2 1.25 1 2.4 4.7 8.9 12 15 18 19 21 22 23 23
2.00 1.5 6 12 23 33 41 48 54 59 63 67 69
3 1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 16 23 29 35 40 44 48 52 55
1.25 1 2.5 4.9 9.6 14 18 23 27 30 34 37 40
2.62 2 11 21 40 57 72 84 94 103 110 116 121
4 2.25 2 8 16 30 43 55 66 75 84 91 97 103
1.25 1 2.5 4.9 9.7 14 19 23 27 31 35 39 43
4.00 2.5 25 49 94 134 170 202 229 253 273 290 304
6 2.62 2 11 21 42 62 80 98 114 129 143 156 168
2.00 1.5 2.1 4.2 25 37 49 60 71 82 93 103 114
5.00 3 38 76 144 204 254 296 331 359 382 401 416
8 3.50 2.5 19 38 74 108 138 166 191 214 234 252 268
2.62 2 11 21 42 63 83 102 120 138 154 171 187
6.25 4 59 118 228 325 409 481 542 595 638 674 704
10 5.00 3 39 77 150 219 282 340 394 441 485 523 557
3.50 2.5 19 38 75 112 148 183 216 249 281 313 344
8.00 4 118 236 397 534 651 750 830 900 980 1030 1100
12 6.25 4 60 119 234 341 439 530 611 686 750 810 860
5.00 3 39 78 153 226 296 362 428 488 546 601 653
14 8.50 4 55 110 220 330 440 550 660 770 880 990 1100
16 9.50 4 70 140 280 420 560 700 840 980 1120 1260 1400
18 11.00 6 85 170 340 510 680 850 1020 1190 1360 1530 1700
20 12.00 6 100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
24 13.50 6 140 280 560 840 1120 1400 1680 1960 2240 2520 2800

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 128 Valve Type: Mark One, Balanced
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
2 1.25 1 2.3 4.6 8.6 12 15 17 19 20 21 22 22
2.00 1.5 6 12 23 32 40 46 52 57 60 64 66
3 1.62 1.5 4 8 15 22 28 34 39 43 46 50 53
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.3 14 18 22 26 29 33 36 39
2.62 2 10 20 39 55 69 81 91 99 105 111 116
4 2.25 2 7.5 15 29 42 54 64 73 80 87 93 98
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.4 14 18 23 27 30 34 38 41
4.00 2.5 24 48 91 130 164 194 220 242 261 277 290
6 2.62 2 11 21 41 60 78 94 110 124 138 150 162
2.00 1.5 2.1 4.1 24 36 47 58 69 79 90 100 110
5.00 3 37 74 140 197 245 285 318 344 366 383 397
8 3.50 2.5 19 37 72 105 134 161 185 206 225 243 258
2.62 2 11 21 41 61 81 99 116 133 149 165 180
6.25 4 58 115 221 314 395 463 521 570 610 644 673
10 5.00 3 38 75 146 213 273 329 380 425 466 502 535
3.50 2.5 19 37 74 109 144 177 209 241 272 302 332
8.00 4 115 230 386 517 628 722 800 870 940 990 1050
12 6.25 4 59 117 228 331 425 512 589 660 723 780 830
5.00 3 38 76 149 220 287 351 414 471 527 579 630
14 8.50 4 55 110 220 330 440 550 660 770 880 990 1100
16 9.50 4 70 140 280 420 560 700 840 980 1120 1260 1400
18 11.00 6 85 170 340 510 680 850 1020 1190 1360 1530 1700
20 12.00 6 100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
24 13.50 6 140 280 560 840 1120 1400 1680 1960 2240 2520 2800

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 129 Valve Type: Mark One-X, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11 16 23 34 48 55
4.02 1.25 1 0.65 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.3 9.3 14 22 31 36
1.00 0.75 0.42 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4 5.9 9 15 21 25
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 16 23 34 50 76 124 157 188 219
6.04 2.62 2 2.95 5.9 8.8 13 19 28 42 69 105 120 143
2.25 2 2.2 4.4 6.4 9.5 14 21 28 41 71 93 111
3.50 2.5 5 10 15 23 33 49 74 121 153 183 213
8.04 2.62 2 2.9 5.8 8.6 13 19 28 41 67 102 117 139
2.25 2 2.2 4.3 6.2 9.3 14 20 27 40 69 91 108
5.00 3 11 22 32 48 70 106 188 251 328 399 457
8.06 3.50 2.5 4.1 8.2 14 21 34 59 109 162 205 233 249
3.00 2 3.9 7.8 12 17 25 38 61 105 125 160 202
3.50 2.5 5 10 15 22 33 48 73 120 151 181 211
10.04 2.62 2 2.9 5.7 8.4 12 19 27 40 66 101 115 137
2.25 2 2.2 4.3 6.2 9.2 14 20 27 40 68 90 106
5.00 3 11 22 31 47 69 103 184 246 320 390 446
10.06 3.50 2.5 5 10 15 23 34 50 76 130 167 216 270
3.00 2 3.9 7.7 11 17 25 37 60 102 122 157 197
5.00 3 11 21 31 46 68 102 181 242 315 384 440
12.06 3.50 2.5 5 10 15 22 33 49 75 128 164 213 266
3.00 2 3.8 7.6 11 17 24 36 59 101 121 154 194
6.25 4 17 34 50 74 109 161 259 383 500 620 714
12.08 5.00 3 11 22 32 47 70 105 190 261 343 438 529
3.50 2.5 5.5 11 15 23 34 51 77 132 175 222 281

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One-X

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 130 Valve Type: Mark One-X, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.7 6.9 10 15 22 32 46 53
4.02 1.25 1 0.65 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.1 9 13 21 30 34
1.00 0.75 0.41 0.82 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.9 5.8 8.7 14 20 24
3.50 2.5 0.50 1 15 22 33 48 73 119 150 180 209
6.04 2.62 2 2.9 5.8 8.5 13 19 27 40 67 101 115 137
2.25 2 2.2 4.3 6.2 9.3 14 20 27 40 69 90 107
3.50 2.5 5 10 15 22 32 47 71 116 146 175 204
8.04 2.62 2 2.9 5.7 8.3 12 18 27 39 65 98 112 134
2.25 2 2.1 4.2 6.1 9 13 20 27 39 67 88 104
5.00 3 11 22 31 46 68 102 180 241 313 382 436
8.06 3.50 2.5 5 10 15 23 34 50 75 128 164 213 266
3.00 2 3.9 7.7 11 17 25 36 59 101 121 155 195
3.50 2.5 5.0 9.9 15 22 32 47 70 115 144 173 201
10.04 2.62 2 2.8 5.6 8.2 12 18 26 39 64 97 110 132
2.25 2 2.1 4.2 6 8.9 13 19 26 38 66 87 103
5.00 3 11 21 31 45 66 99 176 235 306 373 426
10.06 3.50 2.5 5 10 15 22 33 48 74 125 161 208 260
3.00 2 3.8 7.5 11 16 24 36 58 99 118 151 190
5.00 3 11 21 30 45 65 98 174 232 302 367 420
12.06 3.50 2.5 5 10 15 22 32 48 73 123 158 205 256
3.00 2 3.7 7.4 11 16 24 35 57 97 116 149 188
6.25 4 17 33 48 72 105 155 248 367 478 592 683
12.08 5.00 3 11 21 31 46 67 101 183 251 330 421 508
3.50 2.5 5 10 15 22 33 49 75 128 169 214 272

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One-X

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 131 Valve Type: Mark One-X, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1.5 3.8 7.5 15 22 28 35 40 45 50 54 58
4.02 1.25 1 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 17 22 26 30 33 37 41
1.00 0.75 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.5 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
3.50 2.5 18 35 69 101 129 154 176 194 210 223 235
6.04 2.62 2 10 20 40 59 78 95 112 129 143 158 172
2.25 2 7.5 15 29 44 58 72 85 99 112 124 137
3.50 2.5 17 34 68 99 126 150 171 189 204 217 229
8.04 2.62 2 9.5 19 37 55 73 89 105 120 134 148 161
2.25 2 7 14 29 43 56 70 83 96 109 121 134
5.00 3 37 73 144 209 269 321 367 404 438 465 488
8.06 3.50 2.5 18 36 72 107 141 175 207 238 267 296 324
3.00 2 13 26 53 79 105 130 156 181 205 229 253
3.50 2.5 17 34 67 97 124 148 169 187 202 214 225
10.04 2.62 2 9.5 19 38 57 75 92 108 124 138 152 165
2.25 2 7 14 28 42 56 69 82 95 107 119 132
5.00 3 36 72 140 205 262 313 358 395 428 454 477
10.06 3.50 2.5 18 35 70 105 138 171 202 232 261 289 317
3.00 2 13 26 51 77 103 127 152 177 200 224 247
5.00 3 35 70 138 202 258 309 353 389 421 447 470
12.06 3.50 2.5 17 34 69 103 136 168 199 229 257 285 312
3.00 2 13 25 51 76 101 126 150 174 197 221 244
6.25 4 56 112 222 323 415 496 566 627 677 721 750
12.08 5.00 3 37 73 144 214 281 344 405 459 511 557 600
3.50 2.5 18 35 71 106 141 176 211 245 279 313 348

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One-X

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 132 Valve Type: Mark One-X, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.62 1.5 3.7 7.3 14 21 27 33 39 43 48 52 55
4.02 1.25 1 2.2 4.3 8.6 13 17 21 25 28 32 36 39
1.00 0.75 1.4 2.8 5.5 8.3 11 14 16 19 22 24 27
3.50 2.5 17 34 67 98 125 149 169 186 201 213 224
6.04 2.62 2 9.5 19 39 57 75 92 108 124 138 152 165
2.25 2 7 14 28 42 56 70 83 95 108 120 132
3.50 2.5 17 33 66 95 122 145 165 181 196 208 218
8.04 2.62 2 9 18 36 54 70 86 101 116 129 142 154
2.25 2 7 14 28 41 55 68 80 93 105 117 129
5.00 3 36 71 140 203 259 308 352 387 419 444 466
8.06 3.50 2.5 18 35 70 104 137 169 200 229 258 285 312
3.00 2 13 26 51 77 102 126 151 175 198 221 244
3.50 2.5 17 33 65 94 120 143 162 179 193 205 215
10.04 2.62 2 9.5 19 37 55 72 89 104 119 133 146 159
2.25 2 7 14 27 41 54 67 79 92 103 115 127
5.00 3 35 70 136 198 253 302 344 379 409 434 456
10.06 3.50 2.5 17 34 68 102 134 165 195 224 252 278 305
3.00 2 13 25 50 75 100 124 147 171 193 216 239
5.00 3 35 69 134 195 249 297 339 373 403 428 449
12.06 3.50 2.5 17 34 67 100 132 163 192 221 248 274 300
3.00 2 13 25 49 74 98 122 145 168 190 213 235
6.25 4 55 109 216 313 401 478 543 600 648 689 723
12.08 5.00 3 36 71 140 208 272 332 390 442 491 535 576
3.50 2.5 18 35 69 104 137 171 204 237 270 302 337

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One-X

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 133 Valve Type: Mark One-X, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
4.02 1.62 1.5 3.9 7.7 15 27 37 44 44 45 46 46 47
6.04 3.50 2.5 18 36 67 108 149 181 206 211 214 218 218
8.04 3.50 2.5 18 35 65 105 145 176 201 205 209 212 212
8.06 5.00 3 37 74 140 217 290 354 411 454 455 457 457
10.04 3.50 2.5 18 35 64 103 143 174 198 202 206 209 209
10.06 5.00 3 37 73 137 212 283 346 402 443 445 446 446
12.06 5.00 3 36 71 135 209 279 341 396 437 438 439 440
12.08 6.25 4 57 114 214 348 463 573 659 671 683 692 702

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 134 Valve Type: Mark One-X, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
4.02 1.62 1.5 3.8 7.5 14 26 35 42 43 43 44 44 45
6.04 3.50 2.5 18 35 65 104 144 174 198 202 205 208 208
8.04 3.50 2.5 17 34 63 102 140 170 193 197 200 203 203
8.06 5.00 3 36 72 136 210 280 341 395 435 435 436 436
10.04 3.50 2.5 17 34 63 100 138 167 190 194 197 200 200
10.06 5.00 3 36 71 133 205 274 333 386 425 426 426 426
12.06 5.00 3 35 70 131 202 269 328 380 418 419 420 420
12.08 6.25 4 56 111 208 337 447 551 632 643 653 662 671

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark One-X

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 135 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.73 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.0
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.31 0.5 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.5 3.3 3.6
.31 0.75 0.080 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.34 0.59 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.2 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 0.94 1.3 1.7 2.5 3.5 4.7 6.1 7.2 8.2 8.6
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.7 6.2 7.7
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.1 1.5 2.3 3.2 4.5 6.0
.38 0.75 0.097 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.85 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.9 4.4 6.1 8.2 10.3 11.9 12.3
.72 0.75 0.58 0.70 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.1 3.9 6.1 8.6 10.3 11.0
.62 0.75 0.29 0.35 0.61 0.98 1.5 2.3 2.7 4.2 6.5 8.7 9.6
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.3 1.5 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10 16 22 28 31
1.00 0.75 0.86 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.3 4.7 7.5 11 15 19 21
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.69 1.1 1.8 2.7 4.6 7.3 10 13 14
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.8 5.9 9.0 11 16 25 37 43 47
1.25 1 1.3 1.6 2.3 3.6 5.2 6.6 10 16 22 27 31
2
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.8 5.6 8.2 12 18
1.00 0.75 0.88 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 4.7 7.5 11 15 19 21

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 136 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.47 0.73 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.1
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.1 3.5
.31 0.75 0.089 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.6
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.2 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.49 0.60 0.82 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.5 5.8 7.6 8.6
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.7 6.2 7.7
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.1 1.5 2.3 3.2 4.5 6.1
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.94 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.1 5.8 8.0 11 12
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.4 2.2 3.2 5.1 7.2 10 11
.62 0.75 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.70 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.9 6.1 9.0 9.7
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.4 6.8 11 16 24 28 30
1.00 0.75 0.74 0.90 1.3 1.9 3.0 4.5 6.6 11 17 22 23
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.6 2.6 4.5 6.1 9.4 14 16
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 1.8 2.2 3.1 4.6 7.0 11 16 24 30 36 42
1.25 1 1.0 1.2 1.9 2.8 4.3 6.4 10 16 23 28 30
2
1.00 0.75 0.73 0.89 1.3 1.9 3.0 4.7 6.8 12 18 22 23
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.8 5.6 8.2 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 137 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.73 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.31 0.50 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.5 3.1 3.4
.31 0.75 0.080 0.097 0.15 0.22 0.34 0.59 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.2 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 0.94 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.5 4.6 5.9 7.0 7.8 8.4
.62 0.75 0.26 0.32 0.59 0.95 1.6 2.3 3.0 4.6 6.0 6.9 7.5
.50 0.75 0.20 0.24 0.37 0.62 0.97 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.6 5.8 6.4
.38 0.75 0.097 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.85 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.9 4.4 6.0 8.0 9.9 11 12
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.6 6.4 8.5 11
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5 4.9 6.9 9.0
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.266 1.5 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10 15 21 25 27
1.00 0.75 0.863 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 11 14 17 19
1.5
.81 0.75 0.271 0.33 0.69 1.1 1.8 2.6 4.0 6.3 8.9 11 13
.62 0.75 0.258 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 3.444 4.2 5.6 8.4 12 18 24 32 39 43 45
1.25 1 1.134 1.4 2.0 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.6 14 20 27 36
2
1.00 0.75 0.723 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.2 9.1 13 19 26
.81 0.75 0.438 0.53 0.79 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.8 5.6 8.2 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 138 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.9
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.18 0.27 0.41 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.4
.31 0.75 0.089 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.1 1.7 2.3 2.6
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.2 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.49 0.60 0.82 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.4 5.7 7.3 8.2
.62 0.75 0.22 0.27 0.46 0.76 1.2 1.8 2.8 4.0 5.2 6.4 7.2
.50 0.75 0.15 0.18 0.30 0.47 0.76 1.2 1.9 2.9 4.4 5.4 6.0
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.94 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.1 5.8 7.8 10 11
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.5 6.3 8.4 10
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.4 4.9 6.8 8.9
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.4 6.7 9.7 14 20 24 27
1.00 0.75 0.74 0.90 1.3 1.9 3.0 4.5 6.6 11 17 22 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.6 2.6 4.5 6.1 9.4 14 16
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.6 5.4 7.9 12 17 23 30 35 40
1.25 1 1.1 1.4 2.0 3.0 4.4 6.5 9.6 14 19 26 33
2
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.2 9.1 13 19 25
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.8 5.6 8.2 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 139 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.72 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.8
.31 0.75 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.86 1.2 1.7 2.3
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.2 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 0.94 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.4 4.5 5.6 6.4 7.0 7.3
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.4 5.7 6.7
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.3 5.5
.38 0.75 0.097 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.85 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.9 4.3 5.9 7.8 9.5 11 11
.72 0.75 0.58 0.70 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.1 3.9 6.1 8.2 9.5 10
.62 0.75 0.29 0.35 0.61 0.98 1.5 2.3 2.7 4.2 6.5 8.5 9.0
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 2.1 2.6 3.4 4.6 7.3 10 14 19 24 26 27
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.2 6.1 8.9 13 17 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.48 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.0 8.7 12 17
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 3.4 4.2 5.6 8.4 12 17 24 32 37 41 44
1.25 1 1.1 1.4 2.0 3.0 4.5 6.6 9.6 14 20 27 35
2
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.2 9.1 13 19 26
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.8 5.6 8.2 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 140 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.4
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.9
.31 0.75 0.066 0.080 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.86 1.2 1.7 2.3
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.2 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.49 0.60 0.82 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.2 4.3 5.4 6.6 7.3
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.4 5.7 6.7
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.3 5.6
.38 0.75 0.097 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.2 1.8 2.7 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.94 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.6 9.9 11
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.4 2.2 3.2 5.0 7.0 9.0 9.9
.62 0.75 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.70 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.9 6.1 8.2 8.8
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.4 2.1 3.1 4.6 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.3 2.0 2.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.3 1.9 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.3 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.7 6.7 9.7 14 19 24 27
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.2 6.1 8.9 13 17 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.48 0.58 0.86 1.3 1.9 2.8 4.1 6.0 8.6 12 17
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 2.2 2.7 3.6 5.4 7.9 12 17 23 29 35 39
1.25 1 1.1 1.4 2.0 3.0 4.4 6.5 9.5 14 19 26 32
2
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 6.2 9.1 13 18 25
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.8 5.6 8.2 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 141 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.58 1.2 2.1 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0
.38 0.75 0.32 0.63 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6
.31 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.86 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 1.4 2.9 4.5 5.9 6.9 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.5 8.7
.62 0.75 0.57 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.2 5.0 5.8 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.7
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.1
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.09 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 4.0 6.2 8.4 9.8 11 12 12 12 13
.72 0.75 0.72 1.4 3.2 5.0 6.7 8.1 9.0 9.8 11 11 11
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.6 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.8
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.4 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 8.0 12 16 19 23 25 28 30 31
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11 14 16 18 20 21 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11 13 14 15 15
.62 0.75 0.53 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.5 11
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 14 22 29 36 42 45 47 50 51
1.25 1 2.1 4.1 8.4 13 17 22 25 29 31 33 35
2
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.6 12 15 17 19 21 22 23
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 11 13 14 16 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 142 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.76 1.44 2.04 2.53 2.87 3.25 3.55 3.79 4.00 4.14
.38 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.86 1.34 1.75 2.20 2.60 3.00 3.30 3.50 3.60
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.92 1.20 1.52 1.80 2.10 2.30 2.50 2.70
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 0.96 1.91 3.11 4.36 5.36 6.13 6.95 7.63 8.20 8.54 8.89
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.24 3.28 4.23 5.07 5.81 6.46 7.01 7.48 7.89
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.19 2.88 3.53 4.14 4.71 5.23 5.71 6.15
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.05 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.1 2.2 4 5.7 7.1 8.3 9.6 11 11 12 13
.72 0.75 0.70 1.4 3 4.4 6.0 7.2 8.3 9.2 9.9 11 11
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 6.1 7.1 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.4
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 2.49 4.97 9.3 14 17 20 23 26 29 31 33
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 6.7 9.9 13 15 18 19 20 21 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.80 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10 12 13 13 14 14
.62 0.75 0.53 1.06 2.12 3.18 4.24 5.3 6.36 7.42 8.48 9.54 11
1.62 1.5 3.35 6.7 15 21 25 30 34 38 43 49 52
1.25 1 1.85 3.7 9.1 14 18 22 26 29 31 34 35
2
1.00 0.75 1.35 2.7 5.6 9.2 12 15 18 19 20 21 22
.81 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 143 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.58 1.15 2.05 2.67 3.08 3.31 3.48 3.59 3.66 3.72 3.76
.38 0.75 0.32 0.63 1.21 1.77 2.20 2.80 3.10 3.23 3.38 3.45 3.47
.31 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.86 1.23 1.60 2.00 2.30 2.50 2.80 2.90 2.90
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 1.44 2.88 4.44 5.78 6.65 7.20 7.58 7.84 8.02 8.12 8.21
.62 0.75 0.65 1.30 2.40 3.80 4.90 6.10 6.85 7.20 7.45 7.60 7.70
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.68 2.40 3.30 4.00 4.80 5.50 6.10 6.60 6.90
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.72 3.43 5.78 7.82 9.24 10.20 10.87 11.31 11.52 11.71 12.10
.72 0.75 0.77 1.54 3.03 4.44 5.74 6.91 7.95 8.86 9.65 10.33 10.91
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.27 3.36 4.40 5.38 6.28 7.12 7.88 8.57 9.20
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 1.85 3.70 8.00 12.20 16.00 19.40 23.00 25.00 27.00 27.00 28.00
1.00 0.75 1.30 2.60 5.50 8.50 11.20 13.80 16.10 18.00 19.60 21.00 21.00
1.5
.81 0.75 0.95 1.90 3.70 5.70 7.70 9.60 11.40 12.90 13.90 14.50 14.90
.62 0.75 0.53 1.06 2.12 3.18 4.24 5.30 6.36 7.42 8.48 9.54 10.60
1.62 1.5 6.20 12.40 23.10 30.97 36.04 38.76 41.05 42.98 44.62 47.93 48.70
1.25 1 2.33 4.65 9.22 13.65 17.87 21.83 25.52 28.90 31.99 34.79 37.31
2
1.00 0.75 1.49 2.98 5.94 8.86 11.72 14.51 17.21 19.80 22.29 24.66 26.91
.81 0.75 0.90 1.80 3.60 5.40 7.20 9.00 10.80 12.60 14.40 16.20 18.00

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 144 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.75 1.43 2.00 2.46 2.78 3.11 3.37 3.58 3.75 3.86
.38 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.86 1.34 1.75 2.20 2.60 2.90 3.20 3.40 3.50
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.92 1.20 1.52 1.80 2.10 2.30 2.50 2.70
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 0.95 1.90 3.09 4.30 5.25 5.97 6.71 7.32 7.83 8.12 8.42
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 5.5 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7
.50 0.75 0.31 0.62 1.58 2.3 3.1 3.8 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.2
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.05 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.12 2.24 3.94 5.64 7.03 8.15 9.36 10.3 10.8 11.4 12.6
.72 0.75 0.77 1.54 3.04 4.47 5.79 7.00 8.09 9.05 9.89 10.6 11.3
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.27 3.37 4.42 5.42 6.35 7.22 8.02 8.75 9.41
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.05 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 2.49 4.97 9.3 13.3 16.5 19.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 27.0 29.0
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 6.7 9.9 12.6 15.2 17.5 18.9 20.0 21.0 21.0
1.5
.81 0.75 0.80 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10.1 11.5 12.5 13.0 13.4 13.7
.62 0.75 0.53 1.06 2.12 3.18 4.24 5.30 6.36 7.42 8.48 9.54 10.6
1.62 1.5 4.06 8.11 15.9 22.5 27.4 30.2 32.9 35.9 38.8 46.4 48.8
1.25 1 2.33 4.65 9.22 13.7 17.9 21.8 25.5 28.9 32.0 34.8 37.4
2
1.00 0.75 1.49 2.98 5.94 8.86 11.7 14.5 17.2 19.8 22.3 24.7 26.9
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 14.4 16.2 18.0

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 145 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.57 1.14 1.97 2.50 2.82 3.00 3.12 3.20 3.26 3.30 3.33
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.22 1.56 1.86 2.12 2.34 2.53 2.69 2.82
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.10 1.34 1.56 1.77 1.95 2.12 2.27
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 1.42 2.83 4.28 5.45 6.16 6.59 6.87 7.06 7.19 7.26 7.33
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.21 3.18 4.02 4.72 5.30 5.78 6.17 6.48 6.74
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.47 2.16 2.81 3.40 3.94 4.42 4.85 5.23 5.56
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 0.95 1.90 4.00 6.20 8.40 9.30 9.90 10 11 11 11
.72 0.75 0.72 1.43 3.20 5.00 6.70 8.10 8.80 9.30 9.60 9.90 10.3
.62 0.75 0.65 1.30 2.40 3.80 4.90 6.20 7.60 8.20 8.50 8.80 9.10
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 3.81 7.62 14 18 21 23 25 26 26 27 27
1.00 0.75 1.49 2.97 5.88 8.66 11 14 16 18 20 21 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.98 1.95 3.89 5.79 7.63 9.41 11 13 14 16 17
.62 0.75 0.53 1.06 2.12 3.18 4.24 5.30 6.36 7.42 8.48 9.54 11
1.62 1.5 6.18 12 23 30 35 38 40 41 43 46 46
1.25 1 2.33 4.65 9.21 14 18 22 25 28 31 34 36
2
1.00 0.75 1.49 2.98 5.94 8.85 12 14 17 20 22 24 27
.81 0.75 0.90 1.80 3.60 5.40 7.20 9.00 11 13 14 16 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 146 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.75 1.40 1.93 2.33 2.59 2.85 3.04 3.20 3.32 3.39
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.22 1.57 1.88 2.14 2.36 2.56 2.72 2.85
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.10 1.34 1.57 1.78 1.96 2.14 2.29
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 0.95 1.89 3.03 4.16 5.00 5.60 6.21 6.68 7.05 7.26 7.48
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.22 3.19 4.04 4.76 5.36 5.85 6.25 6.58 6.85
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.47 2.17 2.82 3.42 3.97 4.46 4.89 5.28 5.62
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.1 2.2 3.9 5.5 6.8 7.9 9.0 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.8
.72 0.75 0.70 1.4 3.0 4.4 6.0 7.1 8.1 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.5
.62 0.75 0.60 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 6.1 7.1 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.3
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.4 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 2.5 5.0 9.3 13.2 16.4 18.9 21.6 23.8 25.6 27.2 28.6
1.00 0.75 1.5 3.0 5.9 8.7 11.3 13.8 16.1 18.1 19.9 21.6 23.0
1.5
.81 0.75 0.98 2.0 3.9 5.8 7.7 9.5 11.2 12.8 14.4 15.8 17.2
.62 0.75 0.53 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.6
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.1 15.8 22.2 27.0 29.7 32.1 35.0 37.6 44.4 46.6
1.25 1 2.3 4.7 9.2 13.6 17.8 21.6 25.2 28.4 31.4 34.0 36.3
2
1.00 0.75 1.5 3.0 5.9 8.9 11.7 14.5 17.1 19.7 22.1 24.4 26.5
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 14.4 16.2 18.0

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 147 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.70 1.40 2.27 3.46 3.96 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07
0.75 .72 0.75 1.45 2.89 4.66 6.76 8.12 8.55 8.74 8.80 8.81 8.82 8.83
1 .81 0.75 1.84 3.68 6.13 9.01 11.18 12.11 12.57 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03
1.5 1.25 1 4.31 8.62 14.38 20.72 26.36 29.15 30.31 31.19 31.44 31.71 31.72
2 1.62 1.5 7.57 15.13 26.43 37.17 42.82 44.77 47.47 50.07 52.09 53.61 53.62

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 148 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.70 1.39 2.22 3.29 3.72 3.80 3.81 3.81 3.81 3.81 3.81
0.75 .72 0.75 1.44 2.87 4.58 6.55 7.75 8.13 8.29 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36
1 .81 0.75 1.83 3.67 6.06 8.79 10.76 11.58 11.98 12.38 12.38 12.38 12.38
1.5 1.25 1 4.27 8.54 14.02 19.69 24.33 26.48 27.34 27.98 28.16 28.36 28.37
2 1.62 1.5 7.53 15.06 26.07 36.32 41.47 43.20 45.58 47.85 49.58 50.86 50.99

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 149 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.63 1.37 2.12 2.99 3.30 3.35 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.36 3.36
0.75 .72 0.75 1.41 2.83 4.41 6.08 7.00 7.28 7.39 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44
1 .81 0.75 1.82 3.64 5.96 8.49 10.22 10.91 11.25 11.55 11.56 11.57 11.58
1.5 1.25 1 4.26 8.53 13.98 19.56 24.10 26.19 27.02 27.64 27.82 28.00 28.01
2 1.62 1.5 7.49 14.99 25.71 35.36 40.07 41.62 43.73 45.72 47.23 48.33 48.27

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 150 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.47 0.93 1.59 2.84 4.00 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.20 4.22
0.75 .72 0.75 0.95 1.90 3.23 5.23 7.40 8.59 8.96 8.97 8.98 8.99 9.00
1 .81 0.75 1.21 2.41 4.18 6.67 9.39 11.45 12.82 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36
1.5 1.25 1 2.81 5.62 9.74 15.07 21.61 27.47 30.76 32.45 32.50 32.55 32.56
2 1.62 1.5 5.00 9.99 18.43 28.27 35.08 38.05 43.18 49.41 54.58 55.03 54.94

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 151 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.46 0.92 1.57 2.74 3.75 3.86 3.87 3.88 3.89 3.92 3.93
0.75 .72 0.75 0.95 1.90 3.21 5.13 7.12 8.16 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51
1 .81 0.75 1.20 2.40 4.15 6.58 9.14 11.00 12.20 12.66 12.66 12.66 12.66
1.5 1.25 1 2.80 5.60 9.63 14.66 20.45 25.20 27.67 28.88 28.92 28.95 28.96
2 1.62 1.5 4.98 9.97 18.30 27.89 34.33 37.08 41.75 47.27 51.71 52.07 51.99

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 152 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.46 0.92 1.53 2.56 3.32 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.43 3.44
0.75 .72 0.75 0.94 1.88 3.15 4.90 6.53 7.30 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.55
1 .81 0.75 1.20 2.40 4.12 6.45 8.80 10.43 11.43 11.77 11.78 11.79 11.80
1.5 1.25 1 2.79 5.59 9.61 14.61 20.32 24.95 27.33 28.51 28.54 28.58 28.58
2 1.62 1.5 4.97 9.95 18.18 27.45 33.52 36.06 40.32 45.22 49.05 49.36 49.30

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 153 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.73 1.11 1.57 2.16 2.82 3.38 3.75 4.03
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.31 0.5 0.86 1.25 1.66 2.5 3.3 3.6
.31 0.75 0.080 0.097 0.15 0.22 0.34 0.59 0.96 1.24 1.79 2.6 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.17 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 0.94 1.27 1.7 2.43 3.42 4.53 5.67 6.61 7.3 7.61
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.6 2.31 3.29 4.5 5.81 6.96
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.54 2.23 3.18 4.37 5.68
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.85 1.04 1.47 2 2.9 4.3 5.9 7.6 9.2 10.2 10.7
.72 0.75 0.58 0.7 1.11 1.64 2.3 3.1 3.9 6.1 8 9.3 9.9
.62 0.75 0.29 0.35 0.61 0.98 1.52 2.3 2.7 4.2 6.5 8.2 8.9
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.44 2.13 3.14 4.65 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.92 4.31
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.27 1.54 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10.1 15.3 21 25 27
1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 10.8 14.4 17.2 19
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.69 1.06 1.77 2.6 4 6.3 8.9 11.4 12.9
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.01 1.50 2.22 3.28 4.85 7.17 10.6
1.62 1.5 2.14 2.6 3.8 5.9 9 11.3 16.2 25 34 41 42
1.25 1 1.27 1.55 2.3 3.6 5.2 6.6 10.2 15.9 22 27 31
2
1.00 0.75 0.88 1.07 1.59 2.5 3.3 4.7 7.5 11.3 15.4 18.6 21
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.16 1.72 2.55 3.77 5.57 8.24 12.2 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 154 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.2 0.29 0.47 0.73 1.04 1.5 2.11 2.75 3.47 4.1
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.178 0.27 0.41 0.68 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.1 3.5
.31 0.75 0.089 0.108 0.152 0.21 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.1 1.68 2.3 2.6
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.17 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.49 0.6 0.82 1.1 1.59 2.31 3.21 4.32 5.46 6.83 7.74
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.6 2.32 3.3 4.53 5.86 7.05
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.54 2.24 3.19 4.4 5.73
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.99 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.1 5.6 7.5 9.4 10.6
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.69 1.03 1.39 2.2 3.2 5 6.8 8.6 9.7
.62 0.75 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.7 1.1 1.68 2.5 3.9 5.9 7.9 8.8
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.44 2.13 3.14 4.65 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.92 4.31
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.04 1.27 1.87 2.9 4.4 6.7 9.6 13 19 24 27
1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.5 6.6 11 16 20 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.59 2.6 4.5 6.1 9.4 14 16
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.01 1.50 2.22 3.28 4.85 7.17 11
1.62 1.5 1.81 2.2 3.1 4.6 7 11 16 23 30 34 35
1.25 1 1.02 1.24 1.85 2.8 4.3 6.4 10 16 24 29 30
2
1.00 0.75 0.73 0.89 1.29 1.91 3 4.7 6.8 12 18 22 23
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.16 1.72 2.55 3.77 5.57 8.24 12.2 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 155 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.73 1.11 1.55 2.12 2.73 3.22 3.55 3.78
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.88 1.28 1.8 2.43 3.07
.31 0.75 0.066 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.87 1.26 1.78 2.4
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.17 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 0.94 1.27 1.69 2.39 3.33 4.34 5.31 6.05 6.57 6.79
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.59 2.29 3.21 4.31 5.42 6.31
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.53 2.21 3.11 4.2 5.31
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.85 1.04 1.47 1.99 2.9 4.2 5.6 7.1 8.3 9 9.3
.72 0.75 0.58 0.7 1.11 1.64 2.3 3.1 3.9 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.7
.62 0.75 0.29 0.35 0.61 0.98 1.52 2.3 2.7 4.2 6.5 7.7 8
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.44 2.13 3.14 4.65 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.92 4.31
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 2.10 2.55 3.43 4.62 7.24 10 14 18 22 24 25
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.93 2.84 4.18 6.12 8.83 12.4 16.8 21.2
1.5
.81 0.75 0.48 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.87 2.76 4.06 5.94 8.59 12.1 16.4
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.01 1.50 2.22 3.28 4.85 7.17 11
1.62 1.5 3.44 4.18 5.61 8.35 12 17.0 22.8 28.7 34.2 36.2 36.7
1.25 1 1.13 1.38 2.04 3.01 4.44 6.52 9.5 13.6 19.0 25.1 31
2
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.93 2.85 4.2 6.18 9.02 13.0 18.2 24.2
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.16 1.72 2.55 3.77 5.57 8.24 12.2 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 156 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.2 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.04 1.49 2.07 2.66 3.3 3.84
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.88 1.28 1.81 2.44 3.11
.31 0.75 0.066 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.87 1.26 1.78 2.42
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.17 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.49 0.6 0.82 1.1 1.58 2.28 3.14 4.15 5.13 6.22 6.88
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.59 2.29 3.22 4.33 5.46 6.38
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.53 2.21 3.12 4.22 5.35
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.94 1.29 1.86 2.85 4 5.4 7 8.5 9.3
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.69 1.03 1.39 2.2 3.2 4.7 6.5 8 8.7
.62 0.75 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.7 1.1 1.68 2.5 3.9 5.8 7.3 8
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.44 2.13 3.14 4.65 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.92 4.31
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.34 1.63 2.2 3.0 4.7 6.7 9.6 13 18 22 25
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.93 2.84 4.18 6.11 8.83 12 17 21
1.5
.81 0.75 0.48 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.87 2.76 4.06 5.94 8.59 12 16
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.01 1.50 2.22 3.28 4.85 7.17 11
1.62 1.5 2.20 2.68 3.6 5.4 7.87 11 16 22 28 31 32
1.25 1 1.13 1.38 2.04 3.01 4.42 6.48 9.39 13 18 23 28
2
1.00 0.75 0.72 0.88 1.3 1.93 2.85 4.19 6.15 8.92 13 17 23
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.16 1.72 2.55 3.77 5.57 8.24 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 157 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.72 1.09 1.51 2.03 2.55 2.93 3.17 3.33
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.26 1.74 2.3 2.82
.31 0.75 0.066 0.080 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.86 1.24 1.72 2.27
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.17 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.0201 0.0298 0.0440 0.0651 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.77 0.94 1.27 1.68 2.37 3.28 4.21 5.08 5.72 6.15 6.34
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.08 1.58 2.27 3.16 4.19 5.18 5.95
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.04 1.52 2.19 3.06 4.09 5.09
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.07 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.05 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.02 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.01 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.50 0.61 0.91 2.06 2.9 4.24 5.64 7.08 8.32 9.04 9.33
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.68 1.0 1.47 2.14 3.1 4.36 5.89 7.45 8.75
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.09 1.6 2.34 3.37 4.71 6.27 7.79
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.44 2.13 3.14 4.65 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.92 4.31
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.08 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.27 1.54 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10 15 21 23 24
1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 11 14 17 19
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.69 1.06 1.77 2.6 4 6.3 8.9 11 13
.62 0.75 0.26 0.31 0.46 0.69 1.01 1.50 2.22 3.28 4.85 7.17 11
1.62 1.5 2.14 2.6 3.8 5.9 9 11 16 25 34 37 38
1.25 1 1.27 1.55 2.3 3.6 5.2 6.6 10 16 22 27 31
2
1.00 0.75 0.88 1.07 1.59 2.5 3.3 4.7 7.5 11 15 19 21
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.16 1.72 2.55 3.77 5.57 8.24 12 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 158 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.2 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.03 1.45 1.99 2.49 2.99 3.37
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.88 1.26 1.75 2.31 2.84
.31 0.75 0.066 0.080 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.86 1.24 1.73 2.29
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.042 0.051 0.076 0.11 0.17 0.24 0.36 0.54 0.79 1.17 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.72 0.75 0.49 0.6 0.82 1.09 1.58 2.27 3.09 4.04 4.93 5.86 6.41
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.08 1.58 2.27 3.17 4.21 5.22 6
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.04 1.52 2.19 3.07 4.1 5.12
.38 0.75 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.56 0.83 1.23 1.82 2.69 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
.81 0.75 0.49 0.6 0.9 1.33 1.9 2.87 4.01 5.42 6.98 8.47 9.31
.72 0.75 0.38 0.46 0.68 1 1.47 2.14 3.1 4.36 5.88 7.44 8.74
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.6 2.34 3.37 4.7 6.26 7.78
.50 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.30 0.44 0.66 0.97 1.44 2.13 3.14 4.65 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.10 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.92 4.31
.31 0.75 0.070 0.085 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.31 1.94 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.046 0.056 0.082 0.12 0.18 0.27 0.39 0.58 0.86 1.27 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.024 0.029 0.043 0.064 0.095 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.45 0.67 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.011 0.014 0.020 0.030 0.044 0.065 0.096 0.14 0.21 0.31 0.46
1.25 1 1.04 1.27 1.87 2.9 4.4 6.7 9.6 13 17 21 24
1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.5 6.6 11 15 19 21
1.5
.81 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.59 0.93 1.59 2.6 4.5 6.1 9.4 14 16
.62 0.75 0.26 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 7.2 11
1.62 1.5 1.81 2.2 3.1 4.6 7 11 16 22 28 31 32
1.25 1 1.02 1.24 1.85 2.8 4.3 6.4 10 16 22 26 28
2
1.00 0.75 0.73 0.89 1.29 1.91 3 4.7 6.8 12 18 22 23
.81 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.79 1.16 1.72 2.55 3.77 5.57 8.24 12.18 18.00

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 159 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.58 1.16 2.08 2.75 3.2 3.46 3.65 3.78 3.87 3.93 3.99
.38 0.75 0.315 0.63 1.21 1.77 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.25 3.4 3.5 3.6
.31 0.75 0.23 0.46 0.86 1.23 1.6 2 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 1.24 2.47 4.35 5.57 6.33 6.80 7.11 7.33 7.48 7.59 7.68
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.22 3.21 4.07 4.81 5.43 5.95 6.37 6.72 7.01
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.47 2.17 2.83 3.44 3.99 4.5 4.95 5.35 5.7
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 4.0 6.2 8.3 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.6 10.8 11.0
.72 0.75 0.72 1.4 3.2 5.0 6.7 7.9 8.7 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.1
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.0
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.4 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.05 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 8.0 12.2 16.0 19.4 23.0 25.0 27.1 27.9 28.4
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11.2 13.8 16.1 18.0 19.6 21.0 22.0
1.5
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11.4 12.9 14.1 14.9 15.4
.62 0.75 0.53 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.6
1.62 1.5 3.25 6.5 13.9 22.0 29.0 34.0 38.0 40.0 42.0 43.0 44.0
1.25 1 2.05 4.1 8.4 13.0 17.4 22.0 25.0 29.0 31.0 33.0 34.0
2
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.6 11.6 14.6 17.2 19.3 21.0 22.0 23.0
.81 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 14.4 16.2 18.0

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 160 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.76 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1
.38 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.86 1.34 1.75 2.2 2.6 3 3.3 3.5 3.7
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.92 1.2 1.52 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 0.81 1.6 3.1 4.2 5.1 5.7 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.9
.62 0.75 0.57 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.1 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.2
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.5 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.8
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.1 2.2 3.9 5.5 6.8 7.8 8.8 9.6 10.3 10.9 11.2
.72 0.75 0.68 1.4 3.1 4.4 6 7.2 8 8.7 9.5 9.9 10.1
.62 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 6.1 7 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.9
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.4 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.9
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.3
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 2.5 5.0 9.2 13 17 19 22 24 26 29 29
1.00 0.75 1.5 2.9 6.7 9.9 13 15 18 19 20 21 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10 12 13 14 14 14
.62 0.75 0.53 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.5 11
1.62 1.5 3.4 6.7 15 22 27 30 33 35 36 38 40
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 9.1 14 18 22 25 28 30 31 32
2
1.00 0.75 1.4 2.7 5.6 9.2 12 15 18 19 20 21 22
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 11 13 14 16 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 161 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.58 1.15 2.04 2.66 3.07 3.30 3.46 3.57 3.64 3.70 3.74
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.85 1.24 1.60 1.93 2.22 2.47 2.70 2.89 3.05
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.11 1.36 1.60 1.82 2.03 2.22 2.39
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 1.22 2.44 4.18 5.22 5.83 6.20 6.43 6.59 6.69 6.77 6.84
.62 0.75 0.57 1.13 2.20 3.14 3.93 4.58 5.11 5.53 5.87 6.13 6.35
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.46 2.15 2.78 3.35 3.86 4.31 4.70 5.04 5.33
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 0.95 1.90 4.0 6.2 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.5
.72 0.75 0.72 1.43 3.2 5 6.7 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.9
.62 0.75 0.65 1.30 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.1
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.5 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.3 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 3.8 7.6 13.4 17.7 20.5 22.3 23.5 24.4 25.1 25.7 26.1
1.00 0.75 1.5 3.0 5.9 8.6 11.2 13.5 15.6 17.4 19.0 20.5 21.7
1.5
.81 0.75 1.0 2.0 3.9 5.8 7.6 9.4 11.0 12.6 14.0 15.4 16.6
.62 0.75 0.53 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.6
1.62 1.5 6.1 12.3 22.1 28.7 32.4 34.6 35.0 35.5 36.9 37.8 38.3
1.25 1 2.3 4.6 9.1 13.3 17.2 20.6 23.6 26.2 28.4 30.3 32.0
2
1.00 0.75 1.5 3.0 5.9 8.8 11.5 14.1 16.6 18.9 21.0 22.9 24.7
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 14.4 16.2 18.0

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 162 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.75 1.42 2 2.45 2.77 3.1 3.35 3.56 3.73 3.84
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.85 1.24 1.61 1.94 2.24 2.5 2.73 2.93 3.11
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.11 1.37 1.61 1.83 2.04 2.24 2.42
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 0.81 1.61 2.99 4.06 4.82 5.36 5.88 6.27 6.58 6.83 6.97
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.20 3.15 3.96 4.62 5.16 5.60 5.95 6.23 6.45
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.47 2.15 2.79 3.37 3.88 4.34 4.74 5.09 5.39
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.1 2.2 3.9 5.3 6.4 7.2 8 8.6 9.1 9.5 9.7
.72 0.75 0.675 1.35 3.1 4.4 5.7 6.6 7.3 7.9 8.5 8.8 9
.62 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 6 6.7 7.2 7.7 8 8.2
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 2.48 4.96 9.25 13 16 18 21 23 24 26 27
1.00 0.75 1.485 2.97 5.87 8.63 11 14 16 18 19 21 22
1.5
.81 0.75 0.975 1.95 3.89 5.78 7.62 9.38 11 13 14 16 17
.62 0.75 0.53 1.06 2.12 3.18 4.24 5.30 6.36 7.42 8.48 9.54 11
1.62 1.5 4.04 8.07 16 22 26 29 30 31 33 34 35
1.25 1 2.32 4.63 9.08 13 17 20 23 25 27 29 30
2
1.00 0.75 1.49 2.98 5.90 8.73 11 14 16 18 20 22 24
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 163 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.57 1.14 1.96 2.49 2.81 2.99 3.11 3.18 3.24 3.27 3.31
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.22 1.56 1.86 2.12 2.34 2.52 2.67 2.8
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.1 1.34 1.56 1.76 1.95 2.12 2.27
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 1.21 2.41 4.06 5.01 5.54 5.84 6.04 6.17 6.26 6.32 6.38
.62 0.75 0.57 1.13 2.18 3.09 3.84 4.44 4.91 5.28 5.57 5.80 5.98
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.46 2.13 2.75 3.29 3.77 4.19 4.54 4.85 5.11
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.10 2.20 4.80 6.98 7.90 8.46 8.83 9.08 9.26 9.39 9.54
.72 0.75 0.77 1.53 2.98 4.27 5.38 6.31 7.07 7.69 8.19 8.59 8.92
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.25 3.28 4.23 5.08 5.82 6.47 7.03 7.50 7.91
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 8.0 12 16 19 22 23 24 24 25
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11 14 16 18 19 20 21
1.5
.81 0.75 1.0 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 10 11 13 14 15 15
.62 0.75 0.5 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 10 11
1.62 1.5 3.3 6.5 14 22 29 34 36 37 38 39 39
1.25 1 2.1 4.1 8.4 13 17 22 25 29 31 32 33
2
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.6 12 15 17 19 21 22 23
.81 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 11 13 14 16 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 164 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.75 1.4 1.92 2.32 2.58 2.84 3.03 3.18 3.3 3.37
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.22 1.57 1.87 2.13 2.36 2.55 2.71 2.84
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.1 1.34 1.57 1.77 1.96 2.13 2.28
0.5
.25A 0.75 0.087 0.17 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.87 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.56 1.73
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.72 0.75 0.81 1.61 2.95 3.95 4.65 5.13 5.57 5.91 6.16 6.36 6.48
.62 0.75 0.57 1.13 2.18 3.10 3.86 4.47 4.95 5.33 5.63 5.87 6.06
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.46 2.14 2.75 3.31 3.79 4.21 4.58 4.89 5.16
.38 0.75 0.20 0.40 0.79 1.19 1.59 1.99 2.38 2.78 3.18 3.57 3.97
0.75
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.050 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
.81 0.75 1.13 2.26 3.86 5.32 6.40 7.19 7.97 8.58 9.08 9.49 9.71
.72 0.75 0.77 1.53 2.98 4.29 5.41 6.36 7.14 7.78 8.30 8.72 9.06
.62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.25 3.29 4.25 5.10 5.86 6.52 7.09 7.59 8.01
.50 0.75 0.34 0.69 1.37 2.06 2.75 3.43 4.12 4.81 5.50 6.18 6.87
1 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.86 1.29 1.72 2.15 2.59 3.02 3.45 3.88 4.31
.31 0.75 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.15 1.43 1.72 2.01 2.30 2.58 2.87
.25A 0.75 0.094 0.19 0.38 0.56 0.75 0.94 1.13 1.32 1.50 1.69 1.88
.25B 0.75 0.05 0.099 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.89 0.99
.12A 0.5 0.023 0.046 0.092 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.37 0.41 0.46
1.25 1 2.5 5.0 9.2 12.8 15.7 17.8 20 21.7 23.3 24.9 25.2
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 6.7 9.9 12.6 15.2 17.5 18.9 20 21 21
1.5
.81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10.1 11.5 12.5 13 13.4 13.7
.62 0.75 0.53 1.1 2.1 3.2 4.2 5.3 6.4 7.4 8.5 9.5 10.6
1.62 1.5 3.4 6.7 15.1 21 25 28 31 32 34 35 36
1.25 1 1.9 3.7 9.1 13.6 17.8 22 25 28 29 30 31
2
1.00 0.75 1.4 2.7 5.6 9.2 12 14.8 17.5 19.4 20 21 22
.81 0.75 0.90 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 10.8 12.6 14.4 16.2 18

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 165 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.68 1.36 2.23 3.43 3.91 3.99 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04
0.75 .72 0.75 1.68 3.37 5.27 6.33 7.11 7.56 7.73 7.76 7.76 7.76 7.76
1 .81 0.75 1.85 3.70 5.95 8.30 9.93 10.53 10.88 10.97 10.98 10.99 11.00
1.5 1.25 1 4.23 8.46 14.00 19.79 24.75 26.37 27.61 28.27 28.43 28.44 28.45
2 1.62 1.5 7.37 14.73 24.18 37.82 38.91 38.94 39.67 40.06 41.55 42.27 42.88

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 166 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.68 1.35 2.19 3.27 3.68 3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 3.77 3.78
0.75 .72 0.75 1.69 3.29 4.97 5.84 6.43 6.75 6.88 6.89 6.89 6.89 6.89
1 .81 0.75 1.83 3.67 5.84 8.01 9.45 9.97 10.26 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36
1.5 1.25 1 4.19 8.39 13.71 18.97 23.20 24.50 25.49 26.00 26.26 26.23 26.23
2 1.62 1.5 7.23 14.47 23.07 33.96 34.74 34.76 35.28 35.55 36.58 37.07 37.52

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 167 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.67 1.33 2.09 2.97 3.26 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33
0.75 .72 0.75 1.62 3.23 4.78 5.53 6.03 6.30 6.35 6.38 6.40 6.41 6.41
1 .81 0.75 1.82 3.63 5.68 7.62 8.83 9.24 9.47 9.55 9.55 9.55 9.55
1.5 1.25 1 4.17 8.34 13.48 18.38 22.15 23.29 24.13 24.57 24.66 24.67 24.68
2 1.62 1.5 7.28 14.56 23.45 34.82 35.86 36.01 36.64 36.95 37.71 37.95 38.19

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 168 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.45 0.90 1.56 2.83 3.91 4.10 4.10 4.13 4.14 4.22 4.23
0.75 .72 0.75 1.14 2.28 3.90 5.09 6.39 7.57 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.87 7.89
1 .81 0.75 1.22 2.44 4.14 6.38 8.79 10.30 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.20
1.5 1.25 1 2.77 5.53 9.59 14.69 21.00 24.57 28.20 29.03 29.05 29.05 29.05
2 1.62 1.5 4.86 9.72 16.76 29.65 31.45 31.82 33.29 34.05 35.41 36.14 36.99

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 169 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.45 0.90 1.55 2.73 3.68 3.84 3.85 3.86 3.87 3.93 3.94
0.75 .72 0.75 1.13 2.25 3.78 4.82 5.88 6.76 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.99
1 .81 0.75 1.22 2.43 4.10 6.25 8.45 9.77 10.52 10.52 10.52 10.52 10.52
1.5 1.25 1 2.75 5.51 9.49 14.34 20.03 23.04 25.94 26.59 26.70 26.70 26.70
2 1.62 1.5 4.73 9.45 15.55 24.44 25.24 25.34 26.03 26.38 27.33 27.62 27.92

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 170 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.45 0.89 1.51 2.55 3.26 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.43 3.44
0.75 .72 0.75 1.12 2.23 3.69 4.65 5.57 6.31 6.47 6.47 6.48 6.48 6.49
1 .81 0.75 1.21 2.42 4.05 6.06 7.99 9.08 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68
1.5 1.25 1 2.75 5.50 9.41 14.08 19.34 22.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07
2 1.62 1.5 4.84 9.67 16.51 28.14 29.77 30.16 31.44 32.08 32.94 33.33 33.85

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 171 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 2500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.72 1.10 1.52 2.04 2.57 2.96 3.21 3.37
0.5 .38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.88 1.26 1.75 2.31 2.84
.31 0.75 0.066 0.080 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.86 1.24 1.73 2.29
.62 0.75 0.53 0.64 0.88 1.18 1.79 2.51 3.29 4.10 4.75 5.17 5.41
0.75 .50 0.75 0.20 0.24 0.33 0.56 0.91 1.38 1.88 2.6 3.7 4.5 4.9
.38 0.75 0.088 0.11 0.17 0.29 0.47 0.86 1.25 1.66 2.5 3.4 3.8
.72 0.75 0.83 1.01 1.34 1.77 2.5 3.5 4.7 6.1 7.2 8.1 8.6
1 .62 0.75 0.26 0.32 0.59 0.95 1.58 2.3 3.0 4.6 6.2 7.2 7.8
.50 0.75 0.20 0.24 0.37 0.62 0.97 1.52 1.95 3.0 4.6 5.7 6.2
1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 10.8 14.7 17.0 18.0
1.5 .81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.98 1.52 2.3 2.9 4.6 7.3 10.7 13.8 15.3
.62 0.75 0.29 0.35 0.61 0.98 1.52 2.0 2.7 4.2 6.5 8.7 10.2
1.25 1 1.27 1.54 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10.2 15.9 22.0 27.0 29.0
2 1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.5 11.3 15.4 18.6 21.0
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.98 1.52 2.3 2.9 4.6 7.3 10.2 12.8 14.3

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 172 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 2500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.72 1.09 1.49 1.98 2.46 2.8 3 3.14
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.87 1.24 1.71 2.23 2.7
0.5
.31 0.75 0.066 0.080 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.86 1.23 1.69 2.21
.25A 0.75 0.049 0.060 0.090 0.143 0.23 0.37 0.56 0.81 1.09 1.61 1.95
.62 0.75 0.53 0.64 0.88 1.18 1.77 2.46 3.2 3.91 4.47 4.81 5
0.75 .50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.04 1.5 2.13 2.91 3.74 4.46
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.89 1.3 1.86 2.58 3.41
.72 0.75 0.83 1.01 1.34 1.77 2.5 3.52 4.68 5.91 6.97 7.73 8.16
1 .62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.6 2.33 3.33 4.61 6.04 7.37
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.54 2.25 3.22 4.47 5.9
1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 10.8 13.8 15 15.7
1.5 .81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.98 1.52 2.3 2.9 4.6 7.3 10.2 12.4 13.7
.62 0.75 0.29 0.35 0.61 0.98 1.52 2 2.7 4.2 6.5 8.7 10.2
1.25 1 1.27 1.54 2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 10.1 15.3 21 24 26
2 1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.4 3.3 4.5 7.1 10.8 14.4 17.2 19
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.98 1.52 2.3 2.9 4.6 7.3 10.2 12.8 14.3

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 173 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.25 0.31 0.45 0.71 1.06 1.44 1.85 2.23 2.47 2.61 2.70
0.5 .38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.60 0.86 1.21 1.63 2.06 2.40
.31 0.75 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.85 1.20 1.61 2.04
.62 0.75 0.53 0.64 0.87 1.17 1.74 2.38 3.02 3.60 4.01 4.25 4.39
0.75 .50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.03 1.48 2.08 2.77 3.46 4.01
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.60 0.89 1.28 1.82 2.49 3.19
.72 0.75 0.83 1.01 1.34 1.76 2.47 3.44 4.49 5.55 6.40 6.97 7.29
1 .62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.09 1.59 2.31 3.26 4.43 5.66 6.71
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.53 2.22 3.16 4.31 5.54
1.00 0.75 1.23 1.50 2.16 3.09 4.62 6.48 8.87 11 14 15 16
1.5 .81 0.75 0.48 0.58 0.86 1.26 1.86 2.74 4.00 5.76 8.06 11 13
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.50 0.74 1.10 1.62 2.38 3.49 5.05 7.16 9.75
1.25 1 1.27 1.54 2.30 3.50 4.90 6.60 11 16 22 25 26
2 1.00 0.75 0.86 1.05 1.56 2.40 3.30 4.50 7.30 11 15 18 20
.81 0.75 0.55 0.67 0.98 1.52 2.30 2.90 4.60 7.30 10 13 14

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 174 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.03 1.46 1.99 2.51 3.02 3.42
0.5 .38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.60 0.88 1.26 1.76 2.32 2.87
.31 0.75 0.066 0.080 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.40 0.59 0.86 1.24 1.73 2.3
.62 0.75 0.34 0.41 0.56 0.76 1.18 1.7 2.36 3.16 3.99 4.84 5.54
0.75 .50 0.75 0.15 0.181 0.3 0.45 0.72 1.07 1.64 2.3 3.4 4.4 4.9
.38 0.75 0.08 0.098 0.16 0.27 0.43 0.71 1 1.5 2.5 3.3 3.6
.72 0.75 0.53 0.65 0.86 1.15 1.64 2.4 3.3 4.5 5.8 7.4 8.9
1 .62 0.75 0.22 0.27 0.46 0.76 1.24 1.8 2.8 3.9 5.2 6.7 7.9
.50 0.75 0.15 0.18 0.3 0.47 0.76 1.19 1.79 2.7 4.3 5.7 6.4
1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.4 6.2 8.7 12.1 15.3 17.8
1.5 .81 0.75 0.54 0.66 0.94 1.28 1.86 2.8 4.1 6.6 9.4 12.5 14.5
.62 0.75 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.7 1.1 1.68 2.5 3.9 6.1 9 10.1
1.25 1 1.04 1.27 1.87 2.9 4.4 6.8 10.2 14.8 21 26 29
2 1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.5 6.6 10.8 16.6 20 22
.81 0.75 0.46 0.56 0.85 1.24 1.94 3 4.7 7.2 11.5 15.7 16

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 175 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.16 0.2 0.29 0.47 0.72 1.02 1.44 1.94 2.41 2.85 3.17
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.87 1.25 1.72 2.24 2.72
0.5
.31 0.75 0.066 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.86 1.23 1.7 2.22
.25A 0.75 0.040 0.049 0.075 0.109 0.178 0.27 0.43 0.67 1.03 1.57 1.78
.62 0.75 0.34 0.41 0.56 0.76 1.17 1.69 2.32 3.07 3.82 4.54 5.1
0.75 .50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.04 1.51 2.14 2.93 3.78 4.53
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.61 0.89 1.3 1.86 2.6 3.44
.72 0.75 0.53 0.65 0.86 1.15 1.64 2.37 3.28 4.44 5.67 7.09 8.32
1 .62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.6 2.33 3.34 4.64 6.1 7.48
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.54 2.25 3.23 4.5 5.96
1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.4 6.2 8.5 11.3 13.8 15.6
1.5 .81 0.75 0.54 0.66 0.94 1.28 1.86 2.8 4.1 6.6 9.2 12 13.4
.62 0.75 0.24 0.29 0.45 0.7 1.1 1.68 2.5 3.9 6.1 9 10.1
1.25 1 1.04 1.27 1.87 2.9 4.4 6.7 9.7 13.4 17.9 22 25
2 1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.5 6.6 10.8 15.5 19 21
.81 0.75 0.46 0.56 0.85 1.24 1.94 3 4.7 7.2 11.5 15.7 16

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 176 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.86 1.21 1.63 2.06 2.42
0.5
.31 0.75 0.066 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.27 0.4 0.59 0.85 1.2 1.62 2.05
.62 0.75 0.34 0.41 0.56 0.76 1.16 1.66 2.25 2.91 3.52 4.06 4.45
0.75 .50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.03 1.49 2.08 2.79 3.49 4.05
.38 0.75 0.11 0.13 0.19 0.28 0.41 0.6 0.89 1.29 1.83 2.5 3.22
.72 0.75 0.53 0.65 0.86 1.14 1.63 2.34 3.22 4.28 5.35 6.5 7.4
1 .62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.09 1.59 2.31 3.27 4.46 5.71 6.79
.50 0.75 0.18 0.22 0.33 0.48 0.71 1.05 1.54 2.23 3.16 4.33 5.59
1.00 0.75 0.79 0.96 1.38 2 3.02 4.33 6.2 8.53 11 13.8 15.6
1.5 .81 0.75 0.48 0.58 0.86 1.26 1.86 2.74 4 5.75 8.04 10.7 13.4
.62 0.75 0.28 0.34 0.5 0.74 1.1 1.62 2.38 3.48 5.05 7.14 9.72
1.25 1 1.04 1.27 1.87 2.9 4.4 6.7 9.7 13 18 23 26
2 1.00 0.75 0.74 0.9 1.31 1.89 3 4.5 6.6 11 16 19 21
.81 0.75 0.46 0.56 0.85 1.24 1.94 3 4.7 7.2 12 16 16

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 177 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.57 1.14 1.97 2.51 2.84 3.02 3.14 3.22 3.28 3.32 3.35
0.5 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.22 1.57 1.87 2.13 2.35 2.54 2.7 2.83
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.1 1.34 1.56 1.77 1.96 2.13 2.28
.62 0.75 1.09 2.17 3.37 4.12 4.56 4.83 4.99 5.11 5.2 5.34 5.46
0.75 .50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.68 2.4 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9
.38 0.75 0.32 0.63 1.21 1.77 2.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.1
.72 0.75 0.72 1.43 3.2 5 6.6 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.7
1 .62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.1 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.9
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.68 2.4 3.3 4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.3
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11.2 13.8 15.5 17 17.8 18.3 18.8
1.5 .81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11.4 12.9 14.1 14.9 15.4
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 8 9.2 10.6 11.5 12
1.25 1 1.85 3.7 8 12.2 16 19.4 23 25 28 30 31
2 1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.6 11.6 14.6 17.2 19.3 21 22 23
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11.4 12.9 14.1 14.9 15.4

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 178 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.57 1.13 1.92 2.41 2.69 2.85 2.95 3.02 3.06 3.09 3.12
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.21 1.54 1.83 2.07 2.27 2.43 2.57 2.69
0.5
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.83 1.09 1.32 1.54 1.73 1.91 2.06 2.2
.25A 0.75 0.11 0.21 0.42 0.79 1 1.25 1.48 1.69 1.88 1.96 1.98
.62 0.75 1.07 2.14 3.26 3.93 4.31 4.53 4.67 4.76 4.84 4.94 5.04
0.75 .50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.44 2.08 2.63 3.11 3.5 3.82 4.09 4.31 4.48
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.85 1.26 1.65 2.01 2.35 2.66 2.94 3.19 3.42
.72 0.75 1.28 2.55 4.48 5.8 6.65 7.19 7.56 7.81 8 8.13 8.26
1 .62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.23 3.25 4.15 4.95 5.63 6.2 6.69 7.1 7.44
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.18 2.85 3.49 4.07 4.61 5.09 5.53 5.93
1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11.2 13.8 14.6 15.2 15.6 15.9 16.2
1.5 .81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11.2 12.2 13.1 13.6 13.9
.62 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.4 3.8 4.9 6.2 8 9.1 9.7 10.2 10.4
1.25 1 1.85 3.7 8 12.2 16 19.4 23 25 25 26 26
2 1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11.2 13.8 16.1 18 19.6 21 21
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11.4 12.9 13.9 14.5 14.9

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 179 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.55 1.1 1.8 2.19 2.4 2.51 2.58 2.62 2.65 2.67 2.69
0.5 .38 0.75 0.215 0.43 0.83 1.18 1.48 1.73 1.93 2.08 2.21 2.31 2.4
.31 0.75 0.145 0.29 0.56 0.82 1.07 1.28 1.48 1.65 1.8 1.92 2.03
.62 0.75 1.045 2.09 3.07 3.61 3.9 4.05 4.15 4.22 4.27 4.35 4.41
0.75 .50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.42 2.03 2.53 2.94 3.27 3.52 3.73 3.89 4.02
.38 0.75 0.215 0.43 0.85 1.25 1.62 1.96 2.27 2.55 2.8 3.01 3.2
.72 0.75 1.26 2.52 4.32 5.46 6.15 6.57 6.85 7.04 7.17 7.27 7.36
1 .62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.21 3.18 4.02 4.73 5.32 5.79 6.18 6.5 6.76
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.47 2.16 2.81 3.41 3.95 4.43 4.86 5.24 5.57
1.00 0.75 2.475 4.95 8.49 11.16 12.85 13.95 14.67 15.19 15.61 15.92 16.24
1.5 .81 0.75 0.975 1.95 3.84 5.62 7.26 8.74 10.04 11.19 12.18 13.03 13.77
.62 0.75 0.575 1.15 2.28 3.39 4.47 5.5 6.49 7.42 8.29 9.11 9.87
1.25 1 1.85 3.7 8 12.2 16 19.4 23 25 26 27 27
2 1.00 0.75 1.3 2.6 5.5 8.5 11.2 13.8 16.1 18 19.6 21 22
.81 0.75 0.95 1.9 3.7 5.7 7.7 9.6 11.4 12.9 13.9 14.5 14.9

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 180 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.38 0.75 1.4 1.93 2.33 2.6 2.86 3.06 3.22 3.34 3.42
0.5 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.84 1.23 1.57 1.88 2.15 2.37 2.57 2.73 2.87
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.1 1.34 1.57 1.78 1.97 2.14 2.3
.62 0.75 0.73 1.45 2.43 3.19 3.73 4.1 4.43 4.69 4.93 5.33 5.54
0.75 .50 0.75 0.31 0.62 1.43 2.2 2.8 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.9
.38 0.75 0.17 0.34 0.86 1.34 1.75 2.2 2.6 3 3.3 3.5 3.6
.72 0.75 0.84 1.67 3.1 4.3 5.3 6.1 7 7.6 8.2 8.7 9
1 .62 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.7 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.1
.50 0.75 0.31 0.62 1.58 2.3 3.1 3.8 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.4
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 5.9 8.4 10.4 12.4 14.2 15.8 17.5 18.9 19.3
1.5 .81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 7.8 9.9 11.3 12.7 13.9 14.6 15
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.6 8.6 9.7 11
1.25 1 2.7 5.4 10.6 15 19.1 23 26 28 29 31 32
2 1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 6.7 9.9 12.6 15.2 17.5 18.9 20 21 22
.81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10.1 11.5 12.5 13.2 13.7 14.3

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 181 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.375 0.75 1.38 1.88 2.25 2.49 2.72 2.88 3.01 3.11 3.17
.38 0.75 0.215 0.43 0.84 1.21 1.55 1.84 2.08 2.29 2.46 2.6 2.72
0.5
.31 0.75 0.145 0.29 0.57 0.84 1.09 1.33 1.54 1.74 1.92 2.08 2.22
.25A 0.75 0.1 0.2 0.38 0.61 0.82 1.01 1.26 1.42 1.64 1.7 1.71
.62 0.75 0.72 1.44 2.39 3.1 3.59 3.91 4.19 4.41 4.62 4.93 5.1
0.75 .50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.44 2.08 2.64 3.12 3.52 3.85 4.12 4.34 4.53
.38 0.75 0.215 0.43 0.85 1.26 1.65 2.02 2.35 2.67 2.95 3.21 3.44
.72 0.75 0.835 1.67 3.12 4.33 5.27 5.98 6.71 7.31 7.81 8.22 8.48
1 .62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.24 3.26 4.18 4.99 5.69 6.3 6.8 7.23 7.6
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.48 2.19 2.86 3.5 4.1 4.64 5.14 5.6 6.01
1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 5.9 8.4 10.1 11.6 13 14.2 15.3 16.3 16.5
1.5 .81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 7.8 9.9 11.3 12.3 13 13.4 13.7
.62 0.75 0.55 1.1 2.3 3.4 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.6 8.6 9.7 10.2
1.25 1 2.5 5 9.3 13.1 16.1 18.4 21 23 25 26 27
2 1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 6.7 9.9 12.6 15.2 17.5 18.9 20 21 22
.81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10.1 11.5 12.5 13 13.4 13.7

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 182 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.34 1.77 2.07 2.25 2.42 2.53 2.62 2.68 2.72
0.5 .38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.83 1.18 1.48 1.73 1.94 2.1 2.23 2.33 2.42
.31 0.75 0.15 0.29 0.56 0.83 1.07 1.29 1.48 1.65 1.8 1.93 2.05
.62 0.75 0.72 1.43 2.31 2.93 3.34 3.6 3.81 3.97 4.12 4.34 4.45
0.75 .50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.43 2.03 2.54 2.95 3.28 3.55 3.75 3.92 4.05
.38 0.75 0.22 0.43 0.85 1.25 1.62 1.97 2.28 2.56 2.81 3.02 3.22
.72 0.75 0.83 1.66 3.07 4.18 5.01 5.61 6.2 6.66 7.03 7.33 7.51
1 .62 0.75 0.57 1.14 2.22 3.19 4.05 4.77 5.37 5.87 6.27 6.6 6.88
.50 0.75 0.37 0.74 1.47 2.17 2.82 3.42 3.97 4.46 4.9 5.29 5.63
1.00 0.75 1.62 3.24 5.88 8.28 10.13 11.56 13 14.19 15.35 16.31 16.51
1.5 .81 0.75 0.98 1.95 3.84 5.63 7.28 8.78 10.11 11.27 12.29 13.17 13.93
.62 0.75 0.58 1.15 2.28 3.39 4.47 5.51 6.5 7.44 8.33 9.16 9.93
1.25 1 2.5 5 9.3 13.1 16.1 18.4 21 23 25 27 28
2 1.00 0.75 1.45 2.9 6.7 9.9 12.6 15.2 17.5 18.9 20 21 22
.81 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 5.5 8.1 10.1 11.5 12.7 13.3 13.7 14

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 183 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.67 1.33 2.1 3 3.3 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38
0.75 .62 0.75 1.13 2.26 3.23 4.61 5.24 5.41 5.43 5.44 5.45 5.46 5.47
1 .72 0.75 1.61 3.22 4.66 6.76 8.07 8.53 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.78 8.79
1.5 1.00 0.75 2.81 5.61 9.29 12.72 15.41 17.39 18.03 18.61 18.7 18.75 18.8
2 1.25 1 4.26 8.51 14.25 20.49 26.17 28.1 29.62 30.44 30.66 30.66 30.66

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 184 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.66 1.32 2.04 2.83 3.08 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14
0.75 .62 0.75 1.11 2.22 3.14 4.35 4.86 5 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05 5.05
1 .72 0.75 1.6 3.2 4.59 6.55 7.71 8.1 8.32 8.33 8.33 8.33 8.33
1.5 1.00 0.75 2.78 5.56 9.09 12.23 14.57 16.2 16.72 17.17 17.32 17.32 17.32
2 1.25 1 4.22 8.43 13.9 19.1 23.4 24.8 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 185 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.64 1.28 1.9 2.5 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69 2.7 2.71 2.72
0.75 .62 0.75 1.08 2.16 2.97 3.92 4.29 4.38 4.385 4.39 4.4 4.41 4.42
1 .72 0.75 1.57 3.14 4.41 6.07 6.96 7.25 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.4 7.41
1.5 1.00 0.75 2.76 5.52 8.92 11.82 13.89 15.29 15.72 16.09 16.2 16.21 16.22
2 1.25 1 4.21 8.42 13.86 19.38 23.98 25.44 26.55 27.13 27.29 27.29 27.29

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 186 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Angle body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.445 0.89 1.52 2.57 3.3 3.42 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.48 3.49
0.75 .62 0.75 0.755 1.51 2.3 3.79 5.04 5.54 5.54 5.6 5.59 5.62 5.64
1 .72 0.75 1.07 2.14 3.23 5.25 7.33 8.59 8.95 8.95 8.95 9.06 9.13
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.835 3.67 6.36 9.34 12.29 16.23 18.05 19.22 19.22 19.22 19.22
2 1.25 1 2.775 5.55 9.67 14.97 21.85 25.96 30.35 31.4 31.42 31.42 31.42

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 187 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, In-Line body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.44 0.89 1.49 2.46 3.08 3.17 3.17 3.19 3.19 3.23 3.23
0.75 .62 0.75 0.75 1.5 2.27 3.64 4.7 5.1 5.125 5.15 5.155 5.16 5.18
1 .72 0.75 1.065 2.13 3.21 5.14 7.06 8.16 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.56 8.62
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.83 3.66 6.3 9.15 11.85 15.25 16.73 17.6 17.62 17.63 17.65
2 1.25 1 2.765 5.52 9.51 14.4 20.2 23.3 26.2 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.9

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 188 Valve Type: Mark Two, Unbalanced, Off-Set body
Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Quick Open
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.5 .50 0.75 0.44 0.87 1.44 2.23 2.66 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.76 2.76
0.75 .62 0.75 0.74 1.48 2.2 3.38 4.18 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.5
1 .72 0.75 1.06 2.11 3.15 4.9 6.47 7.29 7.5 7.51 7.52 7.57 7.61
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.82 3.64 6.24 8.97 11.48 14.48 15.73 16.47 16.48 16.48 16.49
2 1.25 1 2.76 5.52 9.54 14.52 20.52 23.81 27.06 27.7 27.75 27.8 27.81

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Two

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 189 Valve Type: Mark Six, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.00A 0.75 0.27 0.54 0.81 1.17 1.71 2.61 4.05 5.58 7.11 8.28 9
1.00B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.78 1.14 1.74 2.70 3.72 4.74 5.52 6
1.00C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.76 1.16 1.80 2.48 3.16 3.68 4
.38A 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.23 0.32 0.47 0.72 1.13 1.55 1.98 2.30 2.5
0.75 .38B 0.75 0.057 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.36 0.55 0.85 1.18 1.50 1.75 1.9
.38C 0.75 0.045 0.090 0.14 0.19 0.29 0.44 0.67 0.93 1.19 1.38 1.5
.25 0.75 0.033 0.066 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.32 0.50 0.68 0.87 1.01 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.015 0.030 0.045 0.065 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.5
.12B 0.5 0.009 0.018 0.027 0.039 0.057 0.087 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.3
1.00A 0.75 0.47 0.93 1.40 2.01 2.94 4.49 6.97 9.61 12 14 16
1.00B 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.08 1.56 2.28 3.48 5.40 7.44 9.48 11 12
1.00C 0.75 0.27 0.54 0.81 1.17 1.71 2.61 4.05 5.58 7.11 8.28 9
1.00D 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.78 1.14 1.74 2.70 3.72 4.74 5.52 6
1.00E 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.76 1.16 1.80 2.48 3.16 3.68 4
1 .38A 0.75 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.36 0.55 0.85 1.18 1.50 1.75 1.9
.38B 0.75 0.05 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.29 0.44 0.67 0.93 1.19 1.38 1.5
.38C 0.75 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.29 0.45 0.62 0.79 0.92 1.0
.25 0.75 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.21 0.32 0.50 0.68 0.87 1.01 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.22 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.5
.12B 0.5 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.3
1.5 1 1.05 2.10 3.15 4.55 6.65 10 16 22 28 32 35
1.25A 1 0.93 1.86 2.79 4.03 5.89 8.99 14 19 24 29 31
1.5 1.25B 1 0.45 0.90 1.35 1.95 2.85 4.35 6.75 9 12 14 15
1.25C 1 0.36 0.72 1.08 1.56 2.28 3.48 5.40 7.44 9.48 11 12
1.25D 1 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.78 1.14 1.74 2.70 3.72 4.74 5.52 6
2.00 1.5 1.95 3.90 5.85 8.45 12 19 29 40 51 60 65
1.62A 1.5 1.38 2.76 4.14 5.98 8.74 13 21 29 36 42 46
1.62B 1.5 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.9 5.7 8.7 14 19 24 28 30
2
1.62C 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.8 5.8 9 12 16 18 20
1.62D 1.5 0.45 0.90 1.35 1.95 2.85 4.35 6.75 9.30 12 14 15
1.62E 1 0.36 0.72 1.08 1.56 2.28 3.48 5.40 7.44 9.48 11 12
2.62A 2 3.48 6.96 10 15 22 34 52 72 92 107 116
2.62B 2 2.4 4.8 7.2 10.4 15 23 36 50 63 74 80
3
2.62C 2 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.8 11 17 27 37 47 55 60
2.62D 2 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.9 5.7 8.7 14 19 24 28 30
3.50A 2.5 6.75 14 20 29 43 65 101 140 178 207 225
3.50B 2.5 5.85 12 18 25 37 57 88 121 154 179 195
4 3.50C 2.5 3.99 7.98 12 17 25 39 60 82 105 122 133
3.50D 2.5 3.6 7.2 11 16 23 35 54 74 95 110 120
3.50E 2.5 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.8 11 17 27 37 47 55 60
4.00A 3 12 24 36 52 76 116 180 248 316 368 400
6 4.00B 3 7.8 16 23 34 49 75 117 161 205 239 260
4.00C 3 6 12 18 26 38 58 90 124 158 184 200

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Six

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 190 Valve Type: Mark Six, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.00A 0.75 0.27 0.54 0.81 1.2 1.7 2.6 4.0 5.6 7.1 8.3 9
1.00B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.7 3.7 4.7 5.5 6
1.00C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.76 1.2 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.7 4
.38A 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.23 0.32 0.47 0.72 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.5
0.75 .38B 0.75 0.057 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.36 0.55 0.85 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9
.38C 0.75 0.045 0.090 0.14 0.19 0.29 0.44 0.67 0.93 1.2 1.4 1.5
.25 0.75 0.033 0.066 0.099 0.14 0.21 0.32 0.50 0.68 0.87 1.0 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.015 0.03 0.045 0.065 0.095 0.15 0.22 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.5
.12B 0.5 0.009 0.018 0.027 0.039 0.057 0.087 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.3
1.00A 0.75 0.47 0.93 1.4 2.0 2.9 4.5 7.0 9.6 12 14 16
1.00B 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.5 5.4 7.4 9.5 11 12
1.00C 0.75 0.27 0.54 0.81 1.2 1.7 2.6 4.0 5.6 7.1 8.3 9
1.00D 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.7 3.7 4.7 5.5 6
1.00E 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.76 1.2 1.8 2.5 3.2 3.7 4
1 .38A 0.75 0.057 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.36 0.55 0.85 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9
.38B 0.75 0.045 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.29 0.44 0.67 0.93 1.2 1.4 1.5
.38C 0.75 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.29 0.45 0.62 0.79 0.92 1
.25 0.75 0.033 0.07 0.099 0.14 0.21 0.32 0.50 0.68 0.87 1 1.1
.12A 0.5 0.015 0.03 0.045 0.065 0.095 0.15 0.22 0.31 0.40 0.46 0.5
.12B 0.5 0.009 0.02 0.027 0.039 0.057 0.087 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.28 0.3
1.5 1 1.0 2.1 3.2 4.5 6.7 10 16 22 28 32 35
1.25A 1 0.93 1.9 2.8 4.0 5.9 9 14 19 24 29 31
1.5 1.25B 1 0.45 0.90 1.4 1.9 2.8 4.3 6.8 9.3 12 14 15
1.25C 1 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.5 5.4 7.4 9.5 11 12
1.25D 1 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.78 1.1 1.7 2.7 3.7 4.7 5.5 6
2.00 1.5 1.9 3.9 5.9 8.4 12 19 29 40 51 60 65
1.62A 1.5 1.4 2.8 4.1 6.0 8.7 13 21 29 36 42 46
1.62B 1.5 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.9 5.7 8.7 14 19 24 28 30
2
1.62C 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.8 5.8 9.0 12 16 18 20
1.62D 1.5 0.45 0.9 1.4 1.9 2.8 4.3 6.8 9.3 12 14 15
1.62E 1 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.5 5.4 7.4 9.5 11 12
2.62A 2 3.5 7.0 10 15 22 34 52 72 92 107 116
2.62B 2 2.4 4.8 7.2 10 15 23 36 50 63 74 80
3
2.62C 2 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.8 11 17 27 37 47 55 60
2.62D 2 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.9 5.7 8.7 14 19 24 28 30
3.50A 2.5 6.8 14 20 29 43 65 101 140 178 207 225
3.50B 2.5 5.8 12 18 25 37 57 88 121 154 179 195
4 3.50C 2.5 4 8 12 17 25 39 60 82 105 122 133
3.50D 2.5 3.6 7.2 11 16 23 35 54 74 95 110 120
3.50E 2.5 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.8 11 17 27 37 47 55 60
4.00A 3 12 24 36 52 76 116 180 248 316 368 400
6 4.00B 3 7.8 16 23 34 49 75 117 161 205 239 260
4.00C 3 6 12 18 26 38 58 90 124 158 184 200

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Six

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 191 Valve Type: Mark Six, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.25A 0.5 0.008 0.015 0.023 0.033 0.048 0.073 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25
.25B 0.5 0.004 0.008 0.013 0.018 0.027 0.041 0.063 0.087 0.11 0.13 0.14
0.75 .25C 0.5 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.026 0.041 0.056 0.071 0.083 0.090
.25D 0.5 6E-04 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.0090 0.012 0.016 0.018 0.020
.25E 0.5 4E-04 8E-04 0.0013 0.0018 0.0027 0.0041 0.0063 0.0087 0.011 0.013 0.014
.25A 0.5 0.008 0.015 0.023 0.033 0.048 0.073 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25
.25B 0.5 0.004 0.008 0.013 0.018 0.027 0.041 0.063 0.087 0.11 0.13 0.14
1 .25C 0.5 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.026 0.041 0.056 0.071 0.083 0.090
.25D 0.5 6E-04 0.001 0.002 0.0026 0.0038 0.0058 0.0090 0.012 0.016 0.018 0.020
.25E 0.5 4E-04 8E-04 0.0013 0.0018 0.0027 0.0041 0.0063 0.0087 0.011 0.013 0.014

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 192 Valve Type: Mark Six, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.25A 0.5 0.008 0.015 0.023 0.033 0.048 0.073 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25
.25B 0.5 0.004 0.008 0.013 0.018 0.027 0.041 0.063 0.087 0.11 0.13 0.14
0.75 .25C 0.5 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.026 0.041 0.056 0.071 0.083 0.090
.25D 0.5 6E-04 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.0090 0.012 0.016 0.018 0.020
.25E 0.5 4E-04 8E-04 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.0087 0.011 0.013 0.014
.25A 0.5 0.008 0.015 0.023 0.033 0.048 0.073 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25
.25B 0.5 0.004 0.008 0.013 0.018 0.027 0.041 0.063 0.087 0.11 0.13 0.14
1 .25C 0.5 0.003 0.005 0.008 0.012 0.017 0.026 0.041 0.056 0.071 0.083 0.090
.25D 0.5 6E-04 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.0090 0.012 0.016 0.018 0.020
.25E 0.5 4E-04 8E-04 0.0013 0.0018 0.0027 0.0041 0.0063 0.0087 0.011 0.013 0.014

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Six

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 193 Valve Type: Mark Eight, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.25 1 0.73 1.45 2.13 3.13 4.59 6.76 9.85 14 22 31 35
1.5 1.00 0.75 0.46 0.92 1.36 2.02 2.97 4.36 6.39 9.52 15 21 25
.81 0.75 0.31 0.62 0.90 1.33 1.97 2.9 4.24 6.23 9.3 14 19.2
1.62 1.5 1.22 2.44 3.61 5.31 7.81 12 17 25 36 54 63
2 1.25 1 0.73 1.46 2.14 3.16 4.64 6.88 10 15 23 34 39
1.00 0.75 0.47 0.93 1.37 2.02 2.99 4.41 6.49 9.75 16 23 27
2.62 2 3.2 6.4 9.39 14 20 30 43 70 94 119 149
3 2.00 1.5 1.85 3.7 5.45 8.06 12 18 26 45 60 72 89
1.62 1.5 1.23 2.45 3.62 5.33 7.86 12 17 25 37 56 67
3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 36 53 79 132 170 211 259
4 2.62 2 3.21 6.42 9.43 14 21 30 44 72 111 127 154
2.25 2 2.42 4.83 6.89 10 15 22 39 65 84 93 110
5.00 3 12 24 34 50 73 109 195 264 356 457 555
6 3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 36 54 81 138 177 232 295
3.00 2 4.19 8.38 12 18 27 40 64 109 130 167 211
6.25 4 18 36 53 79 115 170 274 413 559 737 910
8 5.00 3 12 24 34 50 74 111 201 277 368 482 601
3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 37 54 82 140 185 236 300
8.00 4 30 60 87 128 186 368 532 725 960 1210 1450
10 6.25 4 18 36 53 79 116 171 278 437 567 745 940
5.00 3 12 24 34 51 74 112 203 297 369 474 596
9.50 4 42 84 123 187 428 610 850 1150 1470 1780 2080
12 7.38 4 26 51 74 110 163 266 469 610 820 1060 1310
6.25 3 18 37 53 77 126 265 352 458 603 760 930
11.00 4 56 112 183 488 685 980 1350 1740 2120 2490 2840
14 8.00 4 30 60 88 129 188 374 545 750 1010 1290 1580
6.25 4 18 36 53 79 117 173 281 446 583 770 980

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Eight

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 194 Valve Type: Mark Eight, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.25 1 0.73 1.45 2.13 3.13 4.59 6.76 9.85 14 22 31 35
1.5 1.00 0.75 0.46 0.92 1.36 2.02 2.97 4.36 6.39 9.52 15 21 25
.81 0.75 0.31 0.62 0.9 1.33 1.97 2.9 4.24 6.23 9.3 14 19.2
1.62 1.5 1.22 2.44 3.61 5.31 7.81 12 17 25 36 54 63
2 1.25 1 0.73 1.46 2.14 3.16 4.64 6.88 10 15 23 34 39
1.00 0.75 0.47 0.93 1.37 2.02 2.99 4.41 6.49 9.75 16 23 27
2.62 2 3.2 6.4 9.39 14 20 30 43 70 94 119 149
3 2.00 1.5 1.85 3.7 5.45 8.06 12 18 26 45 60 72 89
1.62 1.5 1.23 2.45 3.62 5.33 7.86 12 17 25 37 56 67
3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 36 53 79 132 170 211 259
4 2.62 2 3.21 6.42 9.43 14 21 30 44 72 111 127 154
2.25 2 2.42 4.83 6.89 10 15 22 39 65 84 93 110
5.00 3 12 24 34 50 73 109 195 264 356 457 555
6 3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 36 54 81 138 177 232 295
3.00 2 4.19 8.38 12 18 27 40 64 109 130 167 211
6.25 4 18 36 53 79 115 170 274 413 559 737 910
8 5.00 3 12 24 34 50 74 111 201 277 368 482 601
3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 37 54 82 140 185 236 300
8.00 4 30 60 87 128 186 368 532 725 960 1210 1450
10 6.25 4 18 36 53 79 116 171 278 437 567 745 940
5.00 3 12 24 34 51 74 112 203 297 369 474 596
9.50 4 42 84 123 187 428 610 850 1150 1470 1780 2080
12 7.38 4 256 511 74 110 163 266 469 610 820 1060 1310
6.25 3 18 37 53 77 126 265 352 458 603 760 930
11.00 4 56 112 183 488 685 980 1350 1740 2120 8490 2840
14 8.00 4 30 60 88 129 188 374 545 750 1010 1290 1580
6.25 4 18 36 53 79 117 173 281 446 583 770 980

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Eight

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 195 Valve Type: Mark Eight, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.25 1 2.41 4.82 9.41 14 18 22 26 30 33 37 40
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.55 3.09 6.12 9.08 12 15 18 20 23 26 28
.81 0.75 1.02 2.04 4.09 6.08 8.04 9.96 12 14 16 18 20
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 16 24 31 39 46 53 60 66 73
2 1.25 1 2.44 4.88 9.64 14 19 24 28 33 37 42 46
1.00 0.75 1.56 3.12 6.21 9.29 12 15 18 21 24 28 31
2.62 2 11 21 41 61 80 97 114 131 146 162 176
3 2.00 1.5 6.2 12 25 36 48 59 70 81 92 103 114
1.62 1.5 4.13 8.25 16 24 32 40 48 55 63 71 79
3.50 2.5 19 38 74 108 141 172 202 231 258 285 311
4 2.62 2 11 21 42 62 82 102 121 140 158 177 196
2.25 2 8 16 31 46 61 76 91 105 120 135 150
5.00 3 39 77 150 221 287 351 413 471 527 579 630
6 3.50 2.5 19 38 75 112 147 183 217 251 285 320 356
3.00 2 14 28 56 83 110 136 162 189 215 242 269
6.25 4 60 120 237 349 458 562 662 760 850 950 1030
8 5.00 3 39 78 154 228 301 372 444 512 582 650 719
3.50 2.5 19 38 76 114 151 188 224 261 299 337 377
8.00 4 99 197 389 571 749 910 1080 1230 1390 1540 1680
10 6.25 4 61 121 240 356 470 582 690 790 900 1010 1110
5.00 3 39 78 155 231 306 380 455 528 603 676 750
9.50 4 140 279 548 749 990 1240 1470 1700 1910 2120 2320
12 7.38 4 85 169 334 495 654 800 960 1110 1260 1410 1560
6.25 3 61 121 242 360 477 592 705 820 930 1040 1150
11.00 4 186 371 733 920 1260 1590 1910 2210 2510 2790 3060
14 8.00 4 100 199 396 587 770 960 1140 1320 1510 1690 1870
6.25 4 61 121 243 362 481 598 715 830 940 1070 1180

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Eight

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 196 Valve Type: Mark Eight, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.25 1 2.41 4.82 9.41 14 18 22 26 30 33 37 40
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.55 3.09 6.12 9.08 12 15 18 20 23 26 28
.81 0.75 1.02 2.04 4.09 6.08 8.04 9.96 12 14 16 18 20
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 16 24 31 39 46 53 60 66 73
2 1.25 1 2.44 4.88 9.64 14 19 24 28 33 37 42 46
1.00 0.75 1.56 3.12 6.21 9.29 12 15 18 21 24 28 31
2.62 2 11 21 14 61 80 97 114 131 146 162 176
3 2.00 1.5 6.2 12 25 36 48 59 70 81 92 103 114
1.62 1.5 4.13 8.25 16 24 32 40 48 55 63 71 79
3.50 2.5 19 38 74 108 141 172 202 231 258 285 311
4 2.62 2 11 21 42 62 82 102 121 140 158 177 196
2.25 2 8 16 31 46 61 76 91 105 120 135 150
5.00 3 39 77 150 221 287 351 413 471 527 579 630
6 3.50 2.5 19 38 75 112 147 183 217 251 285 320 356
3.00 2 14 28 56 83 110 136 162 189 215 242 269
6.25 4 60 120 237 349 458 562 662 760 850 950 1030
8 5.00 3 39 78 154 228 301 372 444 512 582 650 719
3.50 2.5 19 38 76 114 151 188 224 261 299 337 377
8.00 4 99 197 389 571 749 910 1080 1230 1390 1540 1680
10 6.25 4 61 121 240 356 470 582 690 790 900 1010 1110
5.00 3 39 78 155 231 306 380 455 528 603 676 750
9.50 4 140 279 548 749 990 1240 1470 1700 1910 2120 2320
12 7.38 4 85 169 334 495 654 800 960 1110 1260 1410 1560
6.25 3 61 121 242 360 477 592 705 820 930 1040 1150
11.00 4 186 371 733 920 1260 1590 1710 2210 2510 2790 3060
14 8.00 4 100 199 396 587 770 960 1140 1320 1510 1690 1870
6.25 4 61 121 243 362 481 598 715 830 940 1070 1180

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Eight

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 197 Valve Type: Mark Eight, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.25 1 0.73 1.45 2.13 3.13 4.59 6.76 9.85 14 22 31 35
1.5 1.00 0.75 0.46 0.92 1.36 2.02 2.97 4.36 6.39 9.52 15 21 25
.81 0.75 0.31 0.62 0.9 1.33 1.97 2.9 4.24 6.23 9.3 14 19.2
1.62 1.5 1.22 2.44 3.61 5.31 7.81 12 17 25 36 54 63
2 1.25 1 0.73 1.46 2.14 3.16 4.64 6.88 10 15 23 34 39
1.00 0.75 0.47 0.93 1.37 2.02 2.99 4.41 6.49 9.75 16 23 27
2.62 2 3.2 6.4 9.39 14 20 30 43 70 94 119 149
3 2.00 1.5 1.85 3.7 5.45 8.06 12 18 26 45 60 72 89
1.62 1.5 1.23 2.45 3.62 5.33 7.86 12 17 25 37 56 67
3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 36 53 79 132 170 211 259
4 2.62 2 3.21 6.42 9.43 14 21 30 44 72 111 127 154
2.25 2 2.42 4.83 6.89 10 15 22 39 65 84 93 110
5.00 3 12 24 34 50 73 109 195 264 356 457 555
6 3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 36 54 81 138 177 232 295
3.00 2 4.19 8.38 12 18 27 40 64 109 130 167 211
6.25 4 18 36 53 79 115 170 274 413 559 737 910
8 5.00 3 12 24 34 50 74 111 201 277 368 482 601
3.50 2.5 5.7 11 17 25 37 54 82 140 185 236 300
8.00 4 30 60 87 128 186 368 532 725 960 1210 1450
10 6.25 4 18 36 53 79 116 171 278 437 567 745 940
5.00 3 12 24 34 51 74 112 203 297 369 474 596
9.50 4 42 84 123 187 428 610 850 1150 1470 1780 2080
12 7.38 4 26 51 74 110 163 266 469 610 820 1060 1310
6.25 3 18 37 53 77 126 265 352 458 603 760 930
11.00 4 56 112 183 488 685 980 1350 1740 2120 2490 2840
14 8.00 4 30 60 88 129 188 374 545 750 1010 1290 1580
6.25 4 18 36 53 79 117 173 281 446 583 770 980

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Eight

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 198 Valve Type: Mark Eight, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.25 1 2.4 4.8 9.4 14 18 22 26 30 33 37 40
1.5 1.00 0.75 1.5 3.1 6.1 9.1 12 15 18 20 23 26 28
.81 0.75 1.0 2.0 4.1 6.1 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.2 16.1 23.8 31.3 38.7 45.7 53 60 66 73
2 1.25 1 2.44 4.88 9.64 14.4 19 23.6 28.1 32.6 37.1 41.7 46.4
1.00 0.75 1.56 3.12 6.21 9.29 12.3 15.3 18.3 21.3 24.4 27.6 30.8
2.62 2 11 21 41 61 80 97 114 131 146 162 176
3 2.00 1.5 6.2 12 25 36 48 59 70 81 92 103 114
1.62 1.5 4.1 8.3 16 24 32 40 48 55 63 71 79
3.50 2.5 19 38 74 108 141 172 202 231 258 285 311
4 2.62 2 11 21 42 62 82 102 121 140 158 177 196
2.25 2 8 16 31 46 61 76 91 105 120 135 150
5.00 3 39 77 150 221 287 351 413 471 527 579 630
6 3.50 2.5 19 38 75 112 147 183 217 251 285 320 356
3.00 2 14 28 56 83 110 136 162 189 215 242 269
6.25 4 60 120 237 349 458 562 662 760 850 950 1030
8 5.00 3 39 78 154 228 301 372 444 512 582 650 719
3.50 2.5 19 38 76 114 151 188 224 261 299 337 377
8.00 4 99 197 389 571 749 910 1080 1230 1390 1540 1680
10 6.25 4 61 121 240 356 470 582 690 790 900 1010 1110
5.00 3 39 78 155 231 306 380 455 528 603 676 750
9.50 4 140 279 548 749 990 1240 1470 1700 1910 2120 2320
12 7.38 4 85 169 334 495 654 800 960 1110 1260 1410 1560
6.25 3 61 121 242 360 477 592 705 820 930 1040 1150
11.00 4 186 371 733 920 1260 1590 1910 2210 2510 2790 3060
14 8.00 4 100 199 396 587 770 960 1140 1320 1510 1690 1870
6.25 4 61 121 243 362 481 598 715 830 940 1070 1180

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Eight

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 199 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Seat Material: Ceramic
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.75 0.75 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.3 9.9 13 18
1 0.625 0.75 0.76 0.88 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.9 5.3 7.1 9.6 13
0.5 0.75 0.46 0.54 0.73 0.98 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 5.9 8
1.25 1 3.0 3.4 4.6 6.3 8.5 11 15 21 28 38 51
1 0.75 1.9 2.2 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.4 10 13 18 24 33
1.5
0.75 0.75 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.3 9.9 13 18
0.5 0.75 0.46 0.54 0.73 0.98 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 5.9 8
1.375 1 3.6 4.2 5.6 7.6 10 14 19 25 34 46 62
1.125 1 2.4 2.8 3.7 5 6.8 9.2 12 17 23 30 41
2 0.875 0.75 1.5 1.7 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.6 7.5 10.2 13.7 18.5 25
0.625 0.75 0.76 0.88 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.9 5.3 7.1 9.6 13
0.5 0.75 0.46 0.54 0.73 0.98 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 5.9 8
2 1.5 7.4 8.6 12 16 21 29 39 52 70 95 128
1.5 1 4.2 4.9 6.6 9 12 16 22 30 40 54 73
3 1.25 1 3.0 3.4 4.6 6.3 8.5 11 15 21 28 38 51
0.875 0.75 1.5 1.7 2.3 3.1 4.1 5.6 7.5 10 14 19 25
0.75 0.75 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.3 9.9 13 18
2.75 2 14 16 22 29 39 53 72 96 130 176 237
2.125 2 8.4 10 13 18 24 32 43 59 79 107 144
4 1.75 1.5 5.7 6.7 9.0 12 16 22 30 40 54 73 99
1.25 1 3.0 3.4 4.6 6.3 8.5 11 15 21 28 38 51
1 0.75 1.9 2.2 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.4 10 13 18 24 33
4 2.5 28 32 43 58 79 106 144 194 261 353 476
3.125 2.5 18 20 27 37 50 68 91 123 166 224 302
6 2.5 2 11 13 18 24 33 44 60 81 109 147 198
1.75 1.5 5.7 6.7 9.0 12 16 22 30 40 54 73 99
1.5 1 4.2 4.9 6.6 9.0 12 16 22 30 40 54 73
6 3 56 65 88 119 160 216 291 393 530 715 965
4.625 3 36 42 56 76 102 138 186 251 339 457 617
8 3.75 2.5 25 29 39 52 70 95 128 172 232 313 423
2.625 2 13 15 20 27 36 49 65 88 119 161 217
2 1.5 7.4 8.6 12 16 21 29 39 52 70 95 128
8.5 4 101 117 158 214 288 389 525 708 955 1289 1739
10 6.625 4 66 77 104 140 189 255 344 464 626 845 1140
5.38 3 47 54 73 98 133 179 242 326 440 594 801
9.5 4 124 144 194 262 353 477 643 868 1171 1580 2132
12 7.38 4 79 92 124 168 226 305 412 555 749 1011 1364
6 3 56 65 88 119 160 216 291 393 530 715 965
10.5 6 151 176 237 320 432 582 786 1060 1430 1930 2604
14 8.13 4 93 108 146 197 266 360 485 655 883 1192 1608
6.625 4 66 77 104 140 189 255 344 464 626 845 1140

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
TABLE 200 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Seat Material: Metal
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.75 0.75 0.61 0.73 1.0 1.5 2.1 3.0 4.3 6.2 8.8 12.6 18
0.625 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.76 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.4 9.1 13
1
0.5 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.47 0.66 0.95 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.9 5.6 8
0.375 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.29 0.42 0.59 0.85 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.5 5
1.25 1 1.74 2.08 2.97 4.23 6.04 8.62 12.3 17.6 25.0 35.7 51
1 0.75 1.13 1.35 1.92 2.74 3.91 5.58 7.96 11.4 16.2 23.1 33
1.5 0.75 0.75 0.61 0.73 1.05 1.49 2.13 3.04 4.34 6.20 8.84 12.6 18
0.5 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.47 0.66 0.95 1.35 1.93 2.75 3.93 5.61 8
0.375 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.29 0.42 0.59 0.85 1.21 1.72 2.46 3.5 5
1.625 1.5 2.9 3.5 5.0 7.1 10 15 21 30 42 60 86
1.25 1 1.7 2.1 3.0 4.2 6 8.6 12 18 25 36 51
2 1 0.75 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.6 8 11 16 23 33
0.75 0.75 0.61 0.73 1.0 1.5 2.1 3 4.3 6.2 8.8 13 18
0.5 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.47 0.66 0.95 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.9 5.6 8
2.38 2 6.1 7.3 10 15 21 30 43 62 88 125 179
1.875 1.5 3.9 4.6 6.6 9.4 13 19 27 39 55 79 113
3 1.5 1 2.5 3.0 4.2 6.1 8.6 12 18 25 36 51 73
1 0.75 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.6 8.0 11 16 23 33
0.75 0.75 0.61 0.73 1.0 1.5 2.1 3.0 4.3 6.2 8.8 12.6 18
3 2.5 9.5 11 16 23 33 47 67 96 137 196 279
2.38 2 6.1 7.3 10 15 21 30 43 62 88 125 179
4 1.875 1.5 3.9 4.6 6.6 9.4 13 19 27 39 55 79 113
1.375 1 2.1 2.5 3.6 5.1 7.3 10 15 21 30 43 62
1 0.75 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.6 8.0 11 16 23 33
4.88 3 23 28 39 56 80 114 163 233 332 474 676
3.75 2.5 14 17 25 35 50 72 102 146 208 296 423
6 3.125 2.5 10 12 18 25 36 51 73 104 148 212 302
2.125 2 4.9 5.9 8.4 12 17 24 35 50 71 101 144
1.5 1 2.7 3.2 4.6 6.6 9.4 13 19 27 39 55 79
7.25 4 45 54 77 110 157 224 320 456 651 929 1325
5.625 3 30 35 50 72 103 146 209 298 425 607 866
8
4.625 3 21 25 36 51 73 104 149 212 303 432 617
3.25 2.5 11 13 19 27 38 55 78 112 160 228 325
8.63 4 61 73 104 148 211 302 431 614 877 1251 1785
10 6.625 4 39 46 66 95 135 193 275 392 560 799 1140
5.5 3 28 34 48 69 99 141 201 287 409 584 833
10.13 6 83 99 141 201 286 409 583 832 1188 1695 2418
12 7.88 4 52 62 89 127 181 258 368 525 748 1068 1524
6.38 4 36 44 62 89 127 181 258 368 525 749 1069
11.88 6 117 140 200 285 407 580 828 1182 1687 2407 3434
14 9.25 4 69 83 118 168 240 343 489 698 995 1421 2027
7.5 4 48 57 82 116 166 237 338 483 689 983 1403

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 201 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Seat Material: Ceramic
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
1 0.625 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
1.25 1 2.55 5.1 10 15 20 26 31 36 41 46 51
1 0.75 1.65 3.3 6.6 9.9 13.2 16.5 19.8 23.1 26.4 29.7 33.0
1.5
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
1.375 1 3.1 6.2 12 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62
1.125 1 2.0 4.1 8.2 12 16 21 25 29 33 37 41
2 0.875 0.75 1.3 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25
0.625 0.75 0.7 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
2 1.5 6.4 13 26 38 51 64 77 90 102 115 128
1.5 1 3.7 7.3 15 22 29 37 44 51 58 66 73
3 1.25 1 2.5 5.1 10 15 20 26 31 36 41 46 51
0.875 0.75 1.3 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
2.75 2 12 24 47 71 95 119 142 166 190 213 237
2.125 2 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 86 101 115 130 144
4 1.75 1.5 5.0 9.9 20 30 40 50 59 69 79 89 99
1.25 1 2.5 5.1 10 15 20 26 31 36 41 46 51
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
4 2.5 24 48 95 143 190 238 286 333 381 428 476
3.125 2.5 15 30 60 91 121 151 181 211 242 272 302
6 2.5 2 9.9 20 40 59 79 99 119 139 158 178 198
1.75 1.5 5.0 9.9 19.8 29.7 39.6 49.5 59.4 69.3 79.2 89.1 99
1.5 1 3.7 7.3 14.6 21.9 29.2 36.5 43.8 51.1 58.4 65.7 73
6 3 48 97 193 290 386 483 579 676 772 869 965
4.625 3 31 62 123 185 247 309 370 432 494 555 617
8 3.75 2.5 21 42 85 127 169 212 254 296 338 381 423
2.625 2 11 22 43 65 87 109 130 152 174 195 217
2 1.5 6 13 26 38 51 64 77 90 102 115 128
8.5 4 87 174 348 522 696 870 1043 1217 1391 1565 1739
10 6.625 4 57 114 228 342 456 570 684 798 912 1026 1140
5.38 3 40 80 160 240 320 401 481 561 641 721 801
9.5 4 107 213 426 640 853 1066 1279 1492 1706 1919 2132
12 7.38 4 68 136 273 409 546 682 818 955 1091 1228 1364
6 3 48 97 193 290 386 483 579 676 772 869 965
10.5 6 130 260 521 781 1042 1302 1562 1823 2083 2344 2604
14 8.13 4 80 161 322 482 643 804 965 1126 1286 1447 1608
6.625 4 57 114 228 342 456 570 684 798 912 1026 1140

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 202 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Seat Material: Metal
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 11 13 14 16 18
0.625 0.75 0.7 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
1
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
0.375 0.75 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5
1.25 1 2.5 5.1 10 15 20 26 31 36 41 46 51
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
1.5 0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
0.375 0.75 0.25 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5
1.625 1.5 4.3 8.6 17 26 34 43 52 60 69 77 86
1.25 1 2.5 5.1 10 15 20 26 31 36 41 46 51
2 1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
2.38 2 8.9 18 36 54 72 90 107 125 143 161 179
1.875 1.5 5.7 11 23 34 45 57 68 79 90 102 113
3 1.5 1 3.7 7.3 15 22 29 37 44 51 58 66 73
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
3 2.5 14 28 56 84 112 140 167 195 223 251 279
2.38 2 8.9 18 36 54 72 90 107 125 143 161 179
4 1.875 1.5 5.7 11 23 34 45 57 68 79 90 102 113
1.375 1 3.1 6.2 12 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
4.88 3 34 68 135 203 270 338 406 473 541 608 676
3.75 2.5 21 42 85 127 169 212 254 296 338 381 423
6 3.125 2.5 15 30 60 91 121 151 181 211 242 272 302
2.125 2 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 86 101 115 130 144
1.5 1 4 7.9 16 24 32 40 47 55 63 71 79
7.25 4 66 133 265 398 530 663 795 928 1060 1193 1325
5.625 3 43 87 173 260 346 433 520 606 693 779 866
8
4.625 3 31 62 123 185 247 309 370 432 494 555 617
3.25 2.5 16 33 65 98 130 163 195 228 260 293 325
8.63 4 89 179 357 536 714 893 1071 1250 1428 1607 1785
10 6.625 4 57 114 228 342 456 570 684 798 912 1026 1140
5.5 3 42 83 167 250 333 417 500 583 666 750 833
10.13 6 121 242 484 725 967 1209 1451 1693 1934 2176 2418
12 7.88 4 76 152 305 457 610 762 914 1067 1219 1372 1524
6.38 4 53 107 214 321 428 535 641 748 855 962 1069
11.88 6 172 343 687 1030 1374 1717 2060 2404 2747 3091 3434
14 9.25 4 101 203 405 608 811 1014 1216 1419 1622 1824 2027
7.5 4 70 140 281 421 561 702 842 982 1122 1263 1403

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 203 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Seat Material: Ceramic
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.625 0.75 0.76 0.88 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.9 5.3 7.1 9.6 13
1
0.5 0.75 0.46 0.54 0.73 0.98 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 5.9 8
1 0.75 1.9 2.2 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.4 10 13 18 24 33
0.75 0.75 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.3 9.9 13.3 18
1.5
0.625 0.75 0.76 0.88 1.2 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.9 5.3 7.1 9.6 13
0.5 0.75 0.46 0.54 0.73 0.98 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 5.9 8
1.25 1 3 3.4 4.6 6.3 8.5 11 15 21 28 38 51
1 0.75 1.9 2.2 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.4 10 13 18 24 33
2
0.75 0.75 1 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.3 9.9 13 18
0.5 0.75 0.46 0.54 0.73 0.98 1.3 1.8 2.4 3.3 4.4 5.9 8
1.75 1.5 5.7 6.7 9 12 16 22 30 40 54 73 99
1.375 1 3.6 4.2 5.6 7.6 10 14 19 25 34 46 62
3
1.125 1 2.4 2.8 3.7 5.0 6.8 9.2 12 17 23 30 41
0.75 0.75 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.3 9.9 13 18
2.25 2 9.4 11 15 20 27 36 49 66 88 119 161
1.75 1.5 5.7 6.7 9 12 16 22 30 40 54 73 99
4
1.375 1 3.6 4.2 5.6 7.6 10 14 19 25 34 46 62
1 0.75 1.9 2.2 3.0 4.1 5.5 7.4 10 13 18 24 33
3.75 2.5 25 29 39 52 70 95 128 172 232 313 423
2.875 2 15 17 23 32 43 58 78 105 142 191 258
6
2.38 2 10 12 16 22 30 40 54 73 98 133 179
1.625 1.5 5.0 5.8 7.8 11 14 19 26 35 47 64 86
5.5 3 48 56 76 102 138 186 251 339 458 617 833
4.25 3 31 36 48 65 88 119 160 216 292 394 531
8
3.5 2.5 22 25 34 46 62 83 113 152 205 276 373
2.5 2 11 13 18 24 33 44 60 81 109 147 198
8 4 91 106 143 192 260 350 472 638 860 1161 1566
10 6.25 4 60 70 94 127 171 231 312 421 568 766 1034
5 3 41 48 64 87 117 158 213 288 388 524 707
9 4 112 130 175 237 319 431 581 784 1058 1428 1927
12 7 4 73 84 114 154 207 280 377 509 687 926 1250
5.75 3 52 61 82 110 149 201 271 366 493 666 898
10 4 137 159 214 289 390 527 711 959 1294 1746 2356
14 7.75 4 86 100 135 182 246 332 447 604 815 1099 1483
6.38 4 62 72 97 131 177 239 323 435 587 792 1069

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 204 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Seat Material: Metal
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.625 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.76 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.4 9.1 13
1 0.5 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.47 0.66 0.95 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.9 5.6 8
0.375 0.75 0.17 0.20 0.29 0.42 0.59 0.85 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.5 5
1.125 1 1.4 1.7 2.4 3.4 4.9 6.9 9.9 14 20 29 41
0.875 0.75 0.85 1.0 1.5 2.1 3.0 4.2 6.0 8.6 12 18 25
1.5
0.75 0.75 0.61 0.73 1.0 1.5 2.1 3.0 4.3 6.2 8.8 13 18
0.5 0.75 0.27 0.33 0.47 0.66 0.95 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.9 5.6 8.0
1.5 1 2.5 3.0 4.2 6.1 8.6 12 18 25 36 51 73
1.125 1 1.4 1.7 2.4 3.4 4.9 6.9 9.9 14 20 29 41
2
1 0.75 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.6 8.0 11 16 23 33
0.625 0.75 0.44 0.53 0.76 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.4 9.1 13
2.38 2 6.1 7.3 10 15 21 30 43 62 88 125 179
1.875 1.5 3.9 4.6 6.6 9.4 13 19 27 39 55 79 113
3
1.5 1 2.5 3.0 4.2 6.1 8.6 12 18 25 36 51 73
1 0.75 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.6 8 11 16 23 33
3 2 9.5 11 16 23 33 47 67 96 137 196 279
2.38 2 6.1 7.3 10 15 21 30 43 62 88 125 179
4
1.875 1.5 3.9 4.6 6.6 9.4 13 19 27 39 55 79 113
1.375 1 2.1 2.5 3.6 5.1 7.3 10 15 21 30 43 62
4.88 3 23 28 39 56 80 114 163 233 332 474 676
3.75 2.5 14 17 25 35 50 72 102 146 208 296 423
6
3.125 2.5 10 12 18 25 36 51 73 104 148 212 302
2.125 2 4.9 5.9 8.4 12 17 24 35 50 71 101 144
7.25 4 45 54 77 110 157 224 320 456 651 929 1325
5.625 3 30 35 50 72 103 146 209 298 425 607 866
8
4.625 3 21 25 36 51 73 104 149 212 303 432 617
3.25 2.5 11 13 19 27 38 55 78 112 160 228 325
8.75 4 62 75 107 152 217 309 442 630 899 1283 1831
10 6.75 4 40 48 68 98 139 199 284 405 578 824 1176
5.5 3 28 34 48 69 99 141 201 287 409 584 833
10.13 4 83 99 141 201 286 409 583 832 1188 1695 2418
12 7.88 4 52 62 89 127 181 258 368 525 748 1068 1524
6.38 4 36 44 62 89 127 181 258 368 525 749 1069
11.5 6 109 130 185 264 377 538 768 1096 1564 2231 3184
14 8.88 4 64 77 109 156 223 318 453 647 923 1317 1879
7.25 4 45 54 77 110 157 224 320 456 651 929 1325

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 205 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Seat Material: Ceramic
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.625 0.75 0.7 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
1
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8.0
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
1.5
0.625 0.75 0.7 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8.0
1.25 1 2.5 5.1 10 15 20 26 31 36 41 46 51
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13.20 16.50 19.80 23.10 26.40 29.70 33.00
2
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8.0
1.75 1.5 5.0 9.9 20 30 40 50 59 69 79 89 99
1.375 1 3.1 6.2 12 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62
3
1.125 1 2.0 4.1 8.2 12 16 21 25 29 33 37 41
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
2.25 2 8.1 16 32 48 64 81 97 113 129 145 161
1.75 1.5 5.0 9.9 20 30 40 50 59 69 79 89 99
4
1.375 1 3.1 6.2 12 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 19.8 23.1 26.4 29.7 33.0
3.75 2.5 21 42 85 127 169 212 254 296 338 381 423
2.875 2 13 26 52 77 103 129 155 181 206 232 258
6
2.38 2 8.9 18 36 54 72 90 107 125 143 161 179
1.625 1.5 4.3 8.6 17 26 34 43 52 60 69 77 86
5.5 3 42 83 167 250 333 417 500 583 666 750 833
4.25 3 27 53 106 159 212 266 319 372 425 478 531
8
3.5 2.5 19 37 75 112 149 187 224 261 298 336 373
2.5 2 9.9 20 40 59 79 99 119 139 158 178 198
8 4 78 157 313 470 626 783 940 1096 1253 1409 1566
10 6.25 4 52 103 207 310 414 517 620 724 827 931 1034
5 3 35 71 141 212 283 354 424 495 566 636 707
9 4 96 193 385 578 771 964 1156 1349 1542 1734 1927
12 7 4 63 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 1125 1250
5.75 3 45 90 180 269 359 449 539 629 718 808 898
10 4 118 236 471 707 942 1178 1414 1649 1885 2120 2356
14 7.75 4 74 148 297 445 593 742 890 1038 1186 1335 1483
6.38 4 53 107 214 321 428 535 641 748 855 962 1069

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 206 Valve Type: Mark Ten, Angle body
Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Seat Material: Metal
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
0.625 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10.4 11.7 13
1 0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
0.375 0.75 0.25 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5
1.125 1 2.0 4.1 8.2 12 16 21 25 29 33 37 41
0.875 0.75 1.3 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25
1.5
0.75 0.75 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 11 13 14 16 18
0.5 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
1.5 1 3.7 7.3 15 22 29 37 44 51 58 66 73
1.125 1 2.0 4.1 8.2 12 16 21 25 29 33 37 41
2
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
0.625 0.75 0.65 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
2.38 2 8.9 18 36 54 72 90 107 125 143 161 179
1.875 1.5 5.7 11 23 34 45 57 68 79 90 102 113
3
1.5 1 3.7 7.3 15 22 29 37 44 51 58 66 73
1 0.75 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
3 2 14 28 56 84 112 140 167 195 223 251 279
2.38 2 8.9 18 36 54 72 90 107 125 143 161 179
4
1.875 1.5 5.7 11 23 34 45 57 68 79 90 102 113
1.375 1 3.1 6.2 12 19 25 31 37 43 50 56 62
4.88 3 34 68 135 203 270 338 406 473 541 608 676
3.75 2.5 21 42 85 127 169 212 254 296 338 381 423
6
3.125 2.5 15 30 60 91 121 151 181 211 242 272 302
2.125 2 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 86 101 115 130 144
7.25 4 66 133 265 398 530 663 795 928 1060 1193 1325
5.625 3 43 87 173 260 346 433 520 606 693 779 866
8
4.625 3 31 62 123 185 247 309 370 432 494 555 617
3.25 2.5 16 33 65 98 130 163 195 228 260 293 325
8.75 4 92 183 366 549 732 916 1099 1282 1465 1648 1831
10 6.75 4 59 118 235 353 470 588 706 823 941 1058 1176
5.5 3 42 83 167 250 333 417 500 583 666 750 833
10.13 4 121 242 484 725 967 1209 1451 1693 1934 2176 2418
12 7.88 4 76 152 305 457 610 762 914 1067 1219 1372 1524
6.38 4 53 107 214 321 428 535 641 748 855 962 1069
11.5 6 159 318 637 955 1274 1592 1910 2229 2547 2866 3184
14 8.88 4 94 188 376 564 752 940 1127 1315 1503 1691 1879
7.25 4 66 133 265 398 530 663 795 928 1060 1193 1325

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Mark Ten

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 207 Valve Type: MaxFlo
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.84 1.7 4 6.9 9.5 12.2 14.9 17.4 19.3 20.6 21.0
1 70 0.59 1.2 2.8 4.9 6.6 8.5 10.4 12.2 13.5 14.4 14.7
40 0.34 0.67 1.6 2.8 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.0 7.7 8.2 8.4
Full 2 4 9.4 16 22 29 35 41 46 49 50
1.5 70 1.4 2.8 6.6 11 16 20 25 29 32 34 35
40 0.80 1.6 3.8 6.6 9 12 14 17 18 19 20
Full 3.1 6.2 15 26 35 45 55 65 72 76 78
2 70 1.7 3.4 8.1 14 19 25 30 35 39 42 43
40 0.97 1.9 4.6 8 11 14 17 20 22 24 24
Full 8.6 17 41 71 96 124 152 178 197 210 214
3 70 6.7 13 32 55 75 97 118 138 153 163 167
40 3.8 7.6 18 31 43 55 68 79 88 93 95
Full 12 24 57 100 136 175 214 251 278 296 302
4 70 8.8 18 42 73 99 128 156 183 203 216 220
40 6 12 29 50 68 87 107 125 138 147 150
Full 29 58 139 241 329 423 518 606 672 715 730
6 70 23 45 108 187 255 329 403 471 522 556 567
40 13 26 62 107 146 188 230 269 298 318 324
Full 45 90 215 373 509 655 802 938 1040 1107 1130
8
75 34 68 161 280 381 492 602 703 780 831 847
Full 71 143 339 589 803 1035 1267 1482 1642 1749 1785
10
75 54 107 254 442 602 776 951 1111 1232 1312 1339
Full 102 205 486 845 1152 1485 1818 2125 2355 2509 2560
12
75 77 154 365 634 864 1114 1363 1594 1766 1882 1920

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 208 Valve Type: MaxFlo, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.049 0.98 2.3 4.0 5.5 7.1 8.7 10.1 11.2 12.0 12.2
1 70 0.034 0.67 1.6 2.8 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.0 7.7 8.2 8.4
40 0.024 0.48 1.1 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 6
Full 0.17 3.4 8.0 13.9 18.9 24.4 29.8 34.9 38.7 41.2 42
1.5 70 0.14 2.8 6.7 11.6 15.8 20.3 24.9 29.1 32.2 34.3 35
40 0.08 1.6 3.8 6.6 9.0 11.5 14.1 16.5 18.3 19.5 19.9
Full 0.28 5.5 13.1 22.8 31.1 40.0 49.0 57.3 63.5 67.7 69
2 70 0.17 3.4 8.2 14.2 19.4 25.0 30.5 35.7 39.6 42.2 43
40 0.10 1.9 4.6 7.9 10.8 13.9 17.0 19.9 22.1 23.5 24
Full 0.86 17.1 40.7 70.7 96.3 124.2 152.0 177.8 197.0 209.8 214
3 70 0.67 13.4 31.7 55.1 75.2 96.9 118.6 138.8 153.7 163.7 167
40 0.38 7.6 18.1 31.4 42.8 55.1 67.5 78.9 87.4 93.1 95
Full 1.2 24.2 57.4 99.7 136.0 175.2 214.5 251.0 278.0 296.1 302
4 70 8.8 17.6 41.8 72.7 99.1 127.7 156.3 182.7 202.6 215.8 220
40 0.60 12.0 28.5 49.5 67.5 87.0 106.6 124.7 138.1 147.1 150
Full 2.9 58.4 138.8 241.0 328.7 423.6 518.5 606.6 671.9 715.7 730
6 70 2.3 45.4 107.8 187.2 255.3 329.0 402.8 471.2 521.9 555.9 567
40 1.3 25.9 61.6 107.0 145.9 188.0 230.1 269.2 298.2 317.7 324
Full 4.5 90.4 214.8 373.1 508.7 655.7 802.7 939.0 1040.1 1107.9 1130
8
75 3.4 67.8 161.0 279.6 381.3 491.5 601.7 703.9 779.6 830.5 847
Full 7.1 142.9 339.3 589.3 803.6 1035.8 1268.0 1483.3 1643.0 1750.1 1785
10
75 5.4 107.2 254.5 442.1 602.8 777.0 951.1 1112.7 1232.5 1312.8 1339
Full 10.2 204.9 486.6 845.2 1152.5 1485.5 1818.5 2127.4 2356.3 2510.0 2560
12
75 7.7 153.7 365.0 633.9 864.4 1114.1 1363.8 1595.5 1767.2 1882.5 1920

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MaxFlo

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 209 Valve Type: MaxFlo
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.71 1.4 3.4 5.9 8.0 10 13 15 16 17 18
1 70 0.50 1.0 2.4 4.1 5.6 7.2 8.9 10 11 12 13
40 0.29 0.57 1.4 2.4 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.1
Full 1.9 3.7 8.9 15 21 27 33 39 43 46 47
1.5 70 1.3 2.6 6.2 11 15 19 23 27 30 32 33
40 0.75 1.5 3.5 6.2 8.4 11 13 15 17 18 19
Full 3.2 6.4 15 26 36 46 56 66 73 78 80
2 70 2.1 4.1 9.8 17 23 30 37 43 48 51 52
40 1.3 2.5 6 10 14 18 23 26 29 31 32
Full 9.6 19 46 80 108 140 171 200 222 236 241
3 70 7.3 15 35 60 82 106 129 151 167 178 182
40 4.2 8.3 20 34 47 60 74 86 96 102 104
Full 16 32 77 134 182 235 288 336 373 397 405
4 70 11 21 51 88 120 155 189 221 245 261 267
40 6.8 14 32 56 76 98 120 141 156 166 170
Full 38 76 181 315 430 554 678 793 879 936 955
6 70 27 53 127 221 301 388 475 555 615 655 669
40 15 31 73 126 172 222 271 317 351 374 382
Full 68 136 323 561 765 986 1207 1411 1564 1666 1700
8
75 51 102 242 421 574 740 905 1058 1173 1250 1275
Full 100 200 476 827 1127 1453 1779 2079 2305 2455 2505
10
75 75 150 357 620 845 1090 1334 1559 1728 1841 1879
Full 144 288 684 1188 1620 2088 2556 2988 3312 3528 3600
12
75 108 216 513 891 1215 1566 1917 2241 2484 2646 2700

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 210 Valve Type: MaxFlo, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.041 0.82 2.0 3.4 4.6 6.0 7.3 8.6 9.5 10 10
1 70 0.028 0.57 1.3 2.3 3.2 4.1 5.0 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.1
40 0.024 0.48 1.1 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.0
Full 0.16 3.1 7.4 13 18 23 28 32 36 38 39
1.5 70 0.13 2.6 6.3 11 15 19 23 27 30 32 33
40 0.076 1.5 3.6 6.3 8.6 11 13 16 17 19 19
Full 0.28 5.7 13 23 32 41 50 59 65 70 71
2 70 0.21 4.2 9.9 17 23 30 37 43 48 51 52
40 0.13 2.6 6.1 11 14 19 23 27 29 31 32
Full 1.0 19 46 80 109 140 171 200 222 236 241
3 70 0.73 15 35 60 82 106 129 151 168 178 182
40 0.42 8.3 20 34 47 60 74 86 96 102 104
Full 1.6 32 77 134 182 235 288 337 373 397 405
4 70 1.1 21 51 88 120 155 190 222 246 262 267
40 0.7 14 32 56 77 99 121 141 156 167 170
Full 3.8 76 182 315 430 554 678 794 879 936 955
6 70 2.7 54 127 221 301 388 475 556 616 656 669
40 1.5 31 73 126 172 222 271 317 352 375 382
Full 6.8 136 323 561 765 986 1208 1413 1565 1667 1700
8
75 5.1 102 242 421 574 740 906 1060 1174 1250 1275
Full 10 200 476 827 1128 1454 1779 2082 2306 2456 2505
10
75 7.5 150 357 620 846 1090 1335 1561 1730 1842 1879
Full 14 288 684 1189 1621 2089 2557 2992 3314 3530 3600
12
75 11 216 513 891 1216 1567 1918 2244 2485 2647 2700

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MaxFlo

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 211 Valve Type: MaxFlo 3
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) Size (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.84 1.7 4.0 6.9 9.5 12 14.9 17.4 19.3 20.6 21.0
1 70 0.59 1.2 2.8 4.9 6.6 8.5 10.4 12.2 13.5 14.4 14.7
40 0.34 0.67 1.6 2.8 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.0 7.7 8.2 8.4
Full 2.0 4.0 9.4 16.4 22.4 28.8 35.3 41.3 45.7 48.7 50.0
1.5 70 1.4 2.8 6.6 11.5 15.7 20.2 24.7 28.9 32.0 34.1 35.0
40 0.8 1.6 3.8 6.6 9.0 11.5 14.1 16.5 18.3 19.5 19.9
Full 3.1 6.2 14.8 25.7 35.1 45.2 55.4 64.7 71.8 76.4 78.0
2 70 1.7 3.4 8.1 14.1 19.2 24.8 30.3 35.4 39.3 41.8 43.0
40 1.0 1.9 4.6 8.0 10.9 14.0 17.2 20.1 22.2 23.7 24.0
Full 9 17 41 71 96 124 152 178 197 210 214
3 70 7 13 32 55 75 97 118 138 153 163 167
40 4 8 18 31 43 55 68 79 88 93 95
Full 12 24 57 100 136 175 214 251 278 296 302
4 70 9 18 42 73 99 128 156 183 203 216 220
40 6 12 29 50 68 87 107 125 138 147 150

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 212 Valve Type: MaxFlo 3, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) Size (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.049 0.98 2.3 4.0 5.5 7.1 8.7 10 11 12 12
1 70 0.034 0.67 1.6 2.8 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.0 7.7 8.2 8.4
40 0.024 0.48 1.1 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.0
Full 0.17 3.4 8.0 14 19 24 30 35 39 41 42
1.5 70 0.14 2.8 6.7 12 16 20 25 29 32 34 35
40 0.080 1.6 3.8 6.6 9 12 14 17 18 20 20
Full 0.28 5.5 13 23 31 40 49 57 64 68 69
2 70 0.17 3.4 8.2 14 19 25 31 36 40 42 43
40 0.096 1.9 4.6 7.9 11 14 17 20 22 24 24
Full 8564 17 41 71 96 124 152 178 197 210 214
3 70 0.67 13 32 55 75 97 119 139 154 164 167
40 0.38 7.6 18 31 43 55 67 79 87 93 95
Full 1.2 24 57 100 136 175 215 251 278 296 302
4 70 8.8 18 42 73 99 128 156 183 203 216 220
40 0.60 12 29 50 68 87 107 125 138 147 150

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MaxFlo 3

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 213 Valve Type: MaxFlo 3, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) Size (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.041 0.82 2.0 3.4 4.6 6.0 7.3 8.6 9.5 10.1 10.3
1 70 0.028 0.57 1.3 2.3 3.2 4.1 5.0 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.1
40 0.024 0.48 1.1 2.0 2.7 3.5 4.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 6
Full 0.156 3.1 7.4 13 18 23 28 32 36 38 39
1.5 70 0.132 2.6 6.3 11 15 19 23 27 30 32 33
40 0.076 1.5 3.6 6.3 8.6 11 13 16 17 19 19
Full 0.284 5.7 13 23 32 41 50 59 65 70 71
2 70 0.208 4.2 9.9 17 23 30 37 43 48 51 52
40 0.128 2.6 6.1 11 14 19 23 27 29 31 32
Full 0.965 19 46 80 109 140 171 200 222 236 241
3 70 0.728 15 35 60 82 106 129 151 168 178 182
40 0.416 8.3 20 34 47 60 74 86 96 102 104
Full 1.621 32 77 134 182 235 288 337 373 397 405
4 70 1.069 21 51 88 120 155 190 222 246 262 267
40 0.680 14 32 56 77 99 121 141 156 167 170

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 214 Valve Type: MaxFlo 3
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size (in.) Size (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Full 0.71 1.4 3.4 5.9 8 10 13 15 16 17 18
1 70 0.50 1.0 2.4 4.1 5.6 7.2 8.9 10 11 12 13
40 0.29 0.57 1.4 2.4 3.2 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.1
Full 1.9 3.7 8.9 15 21 27 33 39 43 46 47
1.5 70 1.3 2.6 6.2 11 15 19 23 27 30 32 33
40 0.75 1.5 3.5 6.2 8.4 11 13 15 17 18 19
Full 3.2 6.4 15 26 36 46 56 66 73 78 80
2 70 2.1 4.1 9.8 17 23 30 37 43 48 51 52
40 1.3 2.5 6.0 10 14 18 23 26 29 31 32
Full 9.6 19 46 80 108 140 171 200 222 236 241
3 70 7.3 15 35 60 82 106 129 151 167 178 182
40 4.2 8.3 20 34 47 60 74 86 96 102 104
Full 16 32 77 134 182 235 288 336 373 397 405
4 70 11 21 51 88 120 155 189 221 245 261 267
40 6.8 14 32 56 76 98 120 141 156 166 170

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MaxFlo 3

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 215 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.412 0.824 2.06 4.326 6.592 9.064 11.54 13.8 16.27 18.54 20.6
N100 60 0.354 0.708 1.77 3.717 5.664 7.788 9.912 11.86 13.98 15.93 17.7
R70 60 0.24 0.48 1.2 2.52 3.84 5.28 6.72 8.04 9.48 10.8 12
1
R40 60 0.14 0.28 0.7 1.47 2.24 3.08 3.92 4.69 5.53 6.3 7
R20 60 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
R15 60 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
S100 80 0.96 1.92 4.8 10.08 15.36 21.12 26.88 32.16 37.92 43.2 48
N100 60 0.8 1.6 4 8.4 12.8 17.6 22.4 26.8 31.6 36 40
1.5
R70 60 0.56 1.12 2.8 5.88 8.96 12.32 15.68 18.76 22.12 25.2 28
R40 60 0.32 0.64 1.6 3.36 5.12 7.04 8.96 10.72 12.64 14.4 16
S100 80 1.48 2.96 7.4 15.54 23.68 32.56 41.44 49.58 58.46 66.6 74
N100 60 1.1 2.2 5.5 11.55 17.6 24.2 30.8 36.85 43.45 49.5 55
2
R70 60 0.61 1.22 3.049 6.403 9.757 13.42 17.07 20.43 24.09 27.44 30.49
R40 60 0.341 0.681 1.703 3.576 5.45 7.493 9.537 11.41 13.45 15.33 17.03
S100 80 3.884 7.769 19.42 40.79 62.15 85.46 108.8 130.1 153.4 174.8 194.2
N100 60 2.787 5.575 13.94 29.27 44.6 61.32 78.05 93.38 110.1 125.4 139.4
3
R70 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
R40 60 1.24 2.48 6.2 13.02 19.84 27.28 34.72 41.54 48.98 55.8 62
S100 80 5.847 11.69 29.24 61.4 93.56 128.6 163.7 195.9 231 263.1 292.4
N100 60 4.45 8.899 22.25 46.72 71.19 97.89 124.6 149.1 175.8 200.2 222.5
4
R70 60 3.262 6.525 16.31 34.25 52.2 71.77 91.35 109.3 128.9 146.8 163.1
R40 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
S100 80 14.06 28.12 70.3 147.6 224.9 309.3 393.7 471 555.3 632.7 703
N100 60 10.76 21.52 53.8 113 172.2 236.7 301.3 360.5 425.1 484.2 538
6
R70 60 8.4 16.8 42 88.2 134.4 184.8 235.2 281.4 331.8 378 420
R40 60 4.8 9.6 24 50.4 76.8 105.6 134.4 160.8 189.6 216 240
S100 80 22 44 110 231 352 484 616 737 869 990 1100
8 N100 60 17.8 35.6 89 186.9 284.8 391.6 498.4 596.3 703.1 801 890
R75 60 13.4 26.8 67 140.7 214.4 294.8 375.2 448.9 529.3 603 670
S100 80 34.5 69 172.5 362.3 552 759 966 1156 1363 1553 1725
10 N100 60 28.5 57 142.5 299.3 456 627 798 954.8 1126 1283 1425
R75 60 21.4 42.8 107 224.7 342.4 470.8 599.2 716.9 845.3 963 1070
S100 80 48.8 97.6 244 512.4 780.8 1074 1366 1635 1928 2196 2440
12 N100 60 39.6 79.2 198 415.8 633.6 871.2 1109 1327 1564 1782 1980
R75 60 29.8 59.6 149 312.9 476.8 655.6 834.4 998.3 1177 1341 1490

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Sereg MaxFlo NT

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 216 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.248 0.496 1.24 2.604 3.968 5.456 6.944 8.308 9.796 11.16 12.4
N100 60 0.212 0.424 1.06 2.226 3.392 4.664 5.936 7.102 8.374 9.54 10.6
1
R70 60 0.14 0.28 0.7 1.47 2.24 3.08 3.92 4.69 5.53 6.3 7
R40 60 0.175 0.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 1.75 2.1 2.45 2.8 3.15 3.5
S100 80 0.82 1.64 4.1 8.61 13.12 18.04 22.96 27.47 32.39 36.9 41
N100 60 0.76 1.52 3.8 7.98 12.16 16.72 21.28 25.46 30.02 34.2 38
1.5
R70 60 0.56 1.12 2.8 5.88 8.96 12.32 15.68 18.76 22.12 25.2 28
R40 60 0.32 0.64 1.6 3.36 5.12 7.04 8.96 10.72 12.64 14.4 16
S100 80 1.34 2.68 6.7 14.07 21.44 29.48 37.52 44.89 52.93 60.3 67
N100 60 1 2 5 10.5 16 22 28 33.5 39.5 45 50
2
R70 60 0.61 1.22 3.049 6.403 9.757 13.42 17.07 20.43 24.09 27.44 30.49
R40 60 0.341 0.681 1.703 3.576 5.45 7.493 9.537 11.41 13.45 15.33 17.03
S100 80 3.884 7.769 19.42 40.79 62.15 85.46 108.8 130.1 153.4 174.8 194.2
N100 60 2.787 5.575 13.94 29.27 44.6 61.32 78.05 93.38 110.1 125.4 139.4
3
R70 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
R40 60 1.24 2.48 6.2 13.02 19.84 27.28 34.72 41.54 48.98 55.8 62
S100 80 5.847 11.69 29.24 61.4 93.56 128.6 163.7 195.9 231 263.1 292.4
N100 60 4.45 8.899 22.25 46.72 71.19 97.89 124.6 149.1 175.8 200.2 222.5
4
R70 60 3.262 6.525 16.31 34.25 52.2 71.77 91.35 109.3 128.9 146.8 163.1
R40 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
S100 80 14.06 28.12 70.3 147.6 224.9 309.3 393.7 471 555.3 632.7 703
N100 60 10.76 21.52 53.8 113 172.2 236.7 301.3 360.5 425.1 484.2 538
6
R70 60 8.4 16.8 42 88.2 134.4 184.8 235.2 281.4 331.8 378 420
R40 60 4.8 9.6 24 50.4 76.8 105.6 134.4 160.8 189.6 216 240
S100 80 22 44 110 231 352 484 616 737 869 990 1100
8 N100 60 17.8 35.6 89 186.9 284.8 391.6 498.4 596.3 703.1 801 890
R75 60 13.4 26.8 67 140.7 214.4 294.8 375.2 448.9 529.3 603 670
S100 80 34.5 69 172.5 362.3 552 759 966 1156 1363 1553 1725
10 N100 60 28.5 57 142.5 299.3 456 627 798 954.8 1126 1283 1425
R75 60 21.4 42.8 107 224.7 342.4 470.8 599.2 716.9 845.3 963 1070
S100 80 48.8 97.6 244 512.4 780.8 1074 1366 1635 1928 2196 2440
12 N100 60 39.6 79.2 198 415.8 633.6 871.2 1109 1327 1564 1782 1980
R75 60 29.8 59.6 149 312.9 476.8 655.6 834.4 998.3 1177 1341 1490

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Sereg MaxFlo NT

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 217 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.438 0.875 2.1 3.675 5.6 7.525 9.625 11.55 13.65 15.75 17.5
N100 60 0.393 0.785 1.884 3.297 5.024 6.751 8.635 10.36 12.25 14.13 15.7
R70 60 0.275 0.55 1.32 2.31 3.52 4.73 6.05 7.26 8.58 9.9 11
1
R40 60 0.15 0.3 0.72 1.26 1.92 2.58 3.3 3.96 4.68 5.4 6
R20 60 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
R15 60 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
S100 80 1.1 2.2 5.28 9.24 14.08 18.92 24.2 29.04 34.32 39.6 44
N100 60 0.85 1.7 4.08 7.14 10.88 14.62 18.7 22.44 26.52 30.6 34
1.5
R70 60 0.6 1.2 2.88 5.04 7.68 10.32 13.2 15.84 18.72 21.6 24
R40 60 0.35 0.7 1.68 2.94 4.48 6.02 7.7 9.24 10.92 12.6 14
S100 80 1.95 3.9 9.36 16.38 24.96 33.54 42.9 51.48 60.84 70.2 78
N100 60 1.325 2.65 6.36 11.13 16.96 22.79 29.15 34.98 41.34 47.7 53
2
R70 60 0.859 1.718 4.123 7.216 11 14.77 18.9 22.68 26.8 30.92 34.36
R40 60 0.525 1.05 2.52 4.41 6.72 9.03 11.55 13.86 16.38 18.9 21
S100 80 5.515 11.03 26.47 46.33 70.6 94.86 121.3 145.6 172.1 198.5 220.6
N100 60 3.685 7.369 17.69 30.95 47.16 63.37 81.06 97.27 115 132.6 147.4
3
R70 60 2.775 5.55 13.32 23.31 35.52 47.73 61.05 73.26 86.58 99.9 111
R40 60 1.6 3.2 7.68 13.44 20.48 27.52 35.2 42.24 49.92 57.6 64
S100 80 9.432 18.86 45.28 79.23 120.7 162.2 207.5 249 294.3 339.6 377.3
N100 60 6.089 12.18 29.23 51.15 77.94 104.7 134 160.8 190 219.2 243.6
4
R70 60 4.023 8.046 19.31 33.79 51.49 69.2 88.51 106.2 125.5 144.8 160.9
R40 60 2.55 5.1 12.24 21.42 32.64 43.86 56.1 67.32 79.56 91.8 102
S100 80 23.38 46.75 112.2 196.3 299.2 402.1 514.3 617.1 729.3 841.5 935
N100 60 14 28 67.2 117.6 179.2 240.8 308 369.6 436.8 504 560
6
R70 60 9.8 19.6 47.04 82.32 125.4 168.6 215.6 258.7 305.8 352.8 392
R40 60 5.6 11.2 26.88 47.04 71.68 96.32 123.2 147.8 174.7 201.6 224
S100 80 37.5 75 180 315 480 645 825 990 1170 1350 1500
8 N100 60 23.25 46.5 111.6 195.3 297.6 399.9 511.5 613.8 725.4 837 930
R75 60 17.5 35 84 147 224 301 385 462 546 630 700
S100 80 54.5 109 261.6 457.8 697.6 937.4 1199 1439 1700 1962 2180
10 N100 60 43.5 87 208.8 365.4 556.8 748.2 957 1148 1357 1566 1740
R75 60 27.5 55 132 231 352 473 605 726 858 990 1100
S100 80 80 160 384 672 1024 1376 1760 2112 2496 2880 3200
12 N100 60 50.5 101 242.4 424.2 646.4 868.6 1111 1333 1576 1818 2020
R75 60 37.75 75.5 181.2 317.1 483.2 649.3 830.5 996.6 1178 1359 1510

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Sereg MaxFlo NT

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 218 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.263 0.525 1.26 2.205 3.36 4.515 5.775 6.93 8.19 9.45 10.5
N100 60 0.25 0.5 1.2 2.1 3.2 4.3 5.5 6.6 7.8 9 10
1
R70 60 0.15 0.3 0.72 1.26 1.92 2.58 3.3 3.96 4.68 5.4 6
R40 60 0.175 0.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 1.75 2.1 2.45 2.8 3.15 3.5
S100 80 0.925 1.85 4.44 7.77 11.84 15.91 20.35 24.42 28.86 33.3 37
N100 60 0.8 1.6 3.84 6.72 10.24 13.76 17.6 21.12 24.96 28.8 32
1.5
R70 60 0.6 1.2 2.88 5.04 7.68 10.32 13.2 15.84 18.72 21.6 24
R40 60 0.35 0.7 1.68 2.94 4.48 6.02 7.7 9.24 10.92 12.6 14
S100 80 1.75 3.5 8.4 14.7 22.4 30.1 38.5 46.2 54.6 63 70
N100 60 1.2 2.4 5.76 10.08 15.36 20.64 26.4 31.68 37.44 43.2 48
2
R70 60 0.859 1.718 4.123 7.216 11 14.77 18.9 22.68 26.8 30.92 34.36
R40 60 0.525 1.05 2.52 4.41 6.72 9.03 11.55 13.86 16.38 18.9 21
S100 80 5.515 11.03 26.47 46.33 70.6 94.86 121.3 145.6 172.1 198.5 220.6
N100 60 3.685 7.369 17.69 30.95 47.16 63.37 81.06 97.27 115 132.6 147.4
3
R70 60 2.775 5.55 13.32 23.31 35.52 47.73 61.05 73.26 86.58 99.9 111
R40 60 1.6 3.2 7.68 13.44 20.48 27.52 35.2 42.24 49.92 57.6 64
S100 80 9.432 18.86 45.28 79.23 120.7 162.2 207.5 249 294.3 339.6 377.3
N100 60 6.089 12.18 29.23 51.15 77.94 104.7 134 160.8 190 219.2 243.6
4
R70 60 4.023 8.046 19.31 33.79 51.49 69.2 88.51 106.2 125.5 144.8 160.9
R40 60 2.55 5.1 12.24 21.42 32.64 43.86 56.1 67.32 79.56 91.8 102
S100 80 23.38 46.75 112.2 196.3 299.2 402.1 514.3 617.1 729.3 841.5 935
N100 60 14 28 67.2 117.6 179.2 240.8 308 369.6 436.8 504 560
6
R70 60 9.8 19.6 47.04 82.32 125.4 168.6 215.6 258.7 305.8 352.8 392
R40 60 5.6 11.2 26.88 47.04 71.68 96.32 123.2 147.8 174.7 201.6 224
S100 80 37.5 75 180 315 480 645 825 990 1170 1350 1500
8 N100 60 23.25 46.5 111.6 195.3 297.6 399.9 511.5 613.8 725.4 837 930
R75 60 17.5 35 84 147 224 301 385 462 546 630 700
S100 80 54.5 109 261.6 457.8 697.6 937.4 1199 1439 1700 1962 2180
10 N100 60 43.5 87 208.8 365.4 556.8 748.2 957 1148 1357 1566 1740
R75 60 27.5 55 132 231 352 473 605 726 858 990 1100
S100 80 80 160 384 672 1024 1376 1760 2112 2496 2880 3200
12 N100 60 50.5 101 242.4 424.2 646.4 868.6 1111 1333 1576 1818 2020
R75 60 37.75 75.5 181.2 317.1 483.2 649.3 830.5 996.6 1178 1359 1510

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Sereg MaxFlo NT

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 219 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT3
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.412 0.824 2.06 4.326 6.592 9.064 11.54 13.8 16.27 18.54 20.6
N100 60 0.354 0.708 1.77 3.717 5.664 7.788 9.912 11.86 13.98 15.93 17.7
R70 60 0.24 0.48 1.2 2.52 3.84 5.28 6.72 8.04 9.48 10.8 12
1
R40 60 0.14 0.28 0.7 1.47 2.24 3.08 3.92 4.69 5.53 6.3 7
R20 60 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
R15 60 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
S100 80 0.96 1.92 4.8 10.08 15.36 21.12 26.88 32.16 37.92 43.2 48
N100 60 0.8 1.6 4 8.4 12.8 17.6 22.4 26.8 31.6 36 40
1.5
R70 60 0.56 1.12 2.8 5.88 8.96 12.32 15.68 18.76 22.12 25.2 28
R40 60 0.32 0.64 1.6 3.36 5.12 7.04 8.96 10.72 12.64 14.4 16
S100 80 1.48 2.96 7.4 15.54 23.68 32.56 41.44 49.58 58.46 66.6 74
N100 60 1.1 2.2 5.5 11.55 17.6 24.2 30.8 36.85 43.45 49.5 55
2
R70 60 0.61 1.22 3.049 6.403 9.757 13.42 17.07 20.43 24.09 27.44 30.49
R40 60 0.341 0.681 1.703 3.576 5.45 7.493 9.537 11.41 13.45 15.33 17.03
S100 80 3.884 7.769 19.42 40.79 62.15 85.46 108.8 130.1 153.4 174.8 194.2
N100 60 2.787 5.575 13.94 29.27 44.6 61.32 78.05 93.38 110.1 125.4 139.4
3
R70 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
R40 60 1.24 2.48 6.2 13.02 19.84 27.28 34.72 41.54 48.98 55.8 62
S100 80 5.847 11.69 29.24 61.4 93.56 128.6 163.7 195.9 231 263.1 292.4
N100 60 4.45 8.899 22.25 46.72 71.19 97.89 124.6 149.1 175.8 200.2 222.5
4
R70 60 3.262 6.525 16.31 34.25 52.2 71.77 91.35 109.3 128.9 146.8 163.1
R40 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110

Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 220 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT3, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.248 0.496 1.24 2.604 3.968 5.456 6.944 8.308 9.796 11.16 12.4
N100 60 0.212 0.424 1.06 2.226 3.392 4.664 5.936 7.102 8.374 9.54 10.6
1
R70 60 0.14 0.28 0.7 1.47 2.24 3.08 3.92 4.69 5.53 6.3 7
R40 60 0.175 0.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 1.75 2.1 2.45 2.8 3.15 3.5
S100 80 0.82 1.64 4.1 8.61 13.12 18.04 22.96 27.47 32.39 36.9 41
N100 60 0.76 1.52 3.8 7.98 12.16 16.72 21.28 25.46 30.02 34.2 38
1.5
R70 60 0.56 1.12 2.8 5.88 8.96 12.32 15.68 18.76 22.12 25.2 28
R40 60 0.32 0.64 1.6 3.36 5.12 7.04 8.96 10.72 12.64 14.4 16
S100 80 1.34 2.68 6.7 14.07 21.44 29.48 37.52 44.89 52.93 60.3 67
N100 60 1 2 5 10.5 16 22 28 33.5 39.5 45 50
2
R70 60 0.61 1.22 3.049 6.403 9.757 13.42 17.07 20.43 24.09 27.44 30.49
R40 60 0.341 0.681 1.703 3.576 5.45 7.493 9.537 11.41 13.45 15.33 17.03
S100 80 3.884 7.769 19.42 40.79 62.15 85.46 108.8 130.1 153.4 174.8 194.2
N100 60 2.787 5.575 13.94 29.27 44.6 61.32 78.05 93.38 110.1 125.4 139.4
3
R70 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
R40 60 1.24 2.48 6.2 13.02 19.84 27.28 34.72 41.54 48.98 55.8 62
S100 80 5.847 11.69 29.24 61.4 93.56 128.6 163.7 195.9 231 263.1 292.4
N100 60 4.45 8.899 22.25 46.72 71.19 97.89 124.6 149.1 175.8 200.2 222.5
4
R70 60 3.262 6.525 16.31 34.25 52.2 71.77 91.35 109.3 128.9 146.8 163.1
R40 60 2.2 4.4 11 23.1 35.2 48.4 61.6 73.7 86.9 99 110
12 R75 60 29.8 59.6 149 312.9 476.8 655.6 834.4 998.3 1177 1341 1490

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Sereg MaxFlo NT3

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 221 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT3, Soft Seat
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.263 0.525 1.26 2.205 3.36 4.515 5.775 6.93 8.19 9.45 10.5
N100 60 0.25 0.5 1.2 2.1 3.2 4.3 5.5 6.6 7.8 9 10
1
R70 60 0.15 0.3 0.72 1.26 1.92 2.58 3.3 3.96 4.68 5.4 6
R40 60 0.175 0.35 0.7 1.05 1.4 1.75 2.1 2.45 2.8 3.15 3.5
S100 80 0.925 1.85 4.44 7.77 11.84 15.91 20.35 24.42 28.86 33.3 37
N100 60 0.8 1.6 3.84 6.72 10.24 13.76 17.6 21.12 24.96 28.8 32
1.5
R70 60 0.6 1.2 2.88 5.04 7.68 10.32 13.2 15.84 18.72 21.6 24
R40 60 0.35 0.7 1.68 2.94 4.48 6.02 7.7 9.24 10.92 12.6 14
S100 80 1.75 3.5 8.4 14.7 22.4 30.1 38.5 46.2 54.6 63 70
N100 60 1.2 2.4 5.76 10.08 15.36 20.64 26.4 31.68 37.44 43.2 48
2
R70 60 0.859 1.718 4.123 7.216 11 14.77 18.9 22.68 26.8 30.92 34.36
R40 60 0.525 1.05 2.52 4.41 6.72 9.03 11.55 13.86 16.38 18.9 21
S100 80 5.515 11.03 26.47 46.33 70.6 94.86 121.3 145.6 172.1 198.5 220.6
N100 60 3.685 7.369 17.69 30.95 47.16 63.37 81.06 97.27 115 132.6 147.4
3
R70 60 2.775 5.55 13.32 23.31 35.52 47.73 61.05 73.26 86.58 99.9 111
R40 60 1.6 3.2 7.68 13.44 20.48 27.52 35.2 42.24 49.92 57.6 64
S100 80 9.432 18.86 45.28 79.23 120.7 162.2 207.5 249 294.3 339.6 377.3
N100 60 6.089 12.18 29.23 51.15 77.94 104.7 134 160.8 190 219.2 243.6
4
R70 60 4.023 8.046 19.31 33.79 51.49 69.2 88.51 106.2 125.5 144.8 160.9
R40 60 2.55 5.1 12.24 21.42 32.64 43.86 56.1 67.32 79.56 91.8 102

Manufacturer: Sereg
TABLE 222 Valve Type: MaxFlo NT3
Pressure Class: Independent
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
S100 80 0.438 0.875 2.1 3.675 5.6 7.525 9.625 11.55 13.65 15.75 17.5
N100 60 0.393 0.785 1.884 3.297 5.024 6.751 8.635 10.36 12.25 14.13 15.7
R70 60 0.275 0.55 1.32 2.31 3.52 4.73 6.05 7.26 8.58 9.9 11
1
R40 60 0.15 0.3 0.72 1.26 1.92 2.58 3.3 3.96 4.68 5.4 6
R20 60 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
R15 60 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
S100 80 1.1 2.2 5.28 9.24 14.08 18.92 24.2 29.04 34.32 39.6 44
N100 60 0.85 1.7 4.08 7.14 10.88 14.62 18.7 22.44 26.52 30.6 34
1.5
R70 60 0.6 1.2 2.88 5.04 7.68 10.32 13.2 15.84 18.72 21.6 24
R40 60 0.35 0.7 1.68 2.94 4.48 6.02 7.7 9.24 10.92 12.6 14
S100 80 1.95 3.9 9.36 16.38 24.96 33.54 42.9 51.48 60.84 70.2 78
N100 60 1.325 2.65 6.36 11.13 16.96 22.79 29.15 34.98 41.34 47.7 53
2
R70 60 0.859 1.718 4.123 7.216 11 14.77 18.9 22.68 26.8 30.92 34.36
R40 60 0.525 1.05 2.52 4.41 6.72 9.03 11.55 13.86 16.38 18.9 21
S100 80 5.515 11.03 26.47 46.33 70.6 94.86 121.3 145.6 172.1 198.5 220.6
N100 60 3.685 7.369 17.69 30.95 47.16 63.37 81.06 97.27 115 132.6 147.4
3
R70 60 2.775 5.55 13.32 23.31 35.52 47.73 61.05 73.26 86.58 99.9 111
R40 60 1.6 3.2 7.68 13.44 20.48 27.52 35.2 42.24 49.92 57.6 64
S100 80 9.432 18.86 45.28 79.23 120.7 162.2 207.5 249 294.3 339.6 377.3
N100 60 6.089 12.18 29.23 51.15 77.94 104.7 134 160.8 190 219.2 243.6
4
R70 60 4.023 8.046 19.31 33.79 51.49 69.2 88.51 106.2 125.5 144.8 160.9
R40 60 2.55 5.1 12.24 21.42 32.64 43.86 56.1 67.32 79.56 91.8 102

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Sereg MaxFlo NT3

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 223 Valve Type: ShearStream
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1 1.00 0.0020 0.078 0.47 1.4 3.0 5.2 8.0 12 16 21 25
1.5 1.50 0.0020 0.11 0.81 2.8 5.9 10 16 23 33 44 51
2 2.00 0.0030 0.16 1.8 5.2 11 18 27 41 59 84 107
3 3.00 0.0080 0.4 4.3 14 31 54 81 124 174 233 272
4 4.00 0.020 1 7 16 37 72 121 186 278 372 444
6 6.00 0.080 4 26 66 122 196 303 437 599 757 836
8 8.00 0.10 5.2 37 94 184 308 466 674 928 1198 1370
10 10.00 1.7 29 95 211 384 619 936 1367 1950 2572 2702
12 12.00 2.1 104 243 400 646 1010 1490 2090 2700 3220 4150
16 16.00 3.6 179 419 689 1113 1740 2567 3601 4651 5548 7150

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 224 Valve Type: ShearStream
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1 1.00 0.0010 0.032 0.42 1.4 2.6 4.4 6.7 9.4 13 17 24
1.5 1.50 0.0020 0.080 0.58 2.3 4.9 8.6 14 19 26 37 50
2 2.00 0.0030 0.14 1.9 5.5 11 17 26 36 50 71 104
3 3.00 0.010 0.52 5.8 16 31 50 74 103 142 205 275
4 4.00 0.020 1 8 20 36 66 105 154 219 314 445
6 6.00 0.070 3.6 23 59 106 166 241 321 439 628 844
8 8.00 0.11 5.7 42 95 170 265 384 532 710 955 1338
10 10.00 1.7 32 109 228 378 568 813 1121 1508 2076 2710
12 12.00 2.2 108 254 409 633 920 1250 1680 2280 3060 4150
16 16.00 3.7 186 438 705 1091 1585 2154 2894 3928 5272 7150

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek ShearStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 225 Valve Type: Trooper, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.94 0.75 0.35 0.7 1 1.6 2.3 3.3 5.2 9.3 12 13 13.7
.72 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.1 3.5 5.8 8.7 10.2 10.8
.63 0.75 0.15 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.5 4.2 6.7 8.3 8.9
1
.50 0.75 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1 1.6 2.5 4 5.7 6.2
.38 0.75 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.2 3.2 3.6
.28 0.75 0.03 0.06 0.1 0.18 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.1
1.41 0.75 0.75 1.5 2.4 3.5 5.3 8.7 14 19 25 31 33
1.5 1.09 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.8 7.5 12 18 22 23
.84 0.75 0.25 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.5 7.2 12 14 15
1.81 0.75 1.2 2.4 3.7 5.6 11 18 27 35 42 47 50
2 1.41 0.75 0.7 1.4 2.2 3.4 6.5 11 17 24 30 33 35
1.09 0.75 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 3.7 5.5 9.4 14 19 23 24
2.88 1.5 2.3 4.5 7 12 19 26 40 65 95 113 123
3 2.23 1.5 1.6 3.2 5 8.3 13.3 19 29 47 68 81 89
1.81 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.4 5.5 8.9 13 19 31 46 54 59
3.75 1.5 4 8 13 21 34 55 87 137 170 190 203
4 2.88 1.5 2.8 5.5 9 15 24 38 60 95 117 131 140
2.23 1.5 1.9 3.8 6.2 10.1 16 26 42 66 82 91 97

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 226 Valve Type: Trooper, Unbalanced
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Stroke
Size Size
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
.94 0.75 1.25 2.5 4.8 7.1 8.9 10.8 12.1 13 13.5 13.8 14
.72 0.75 1 2 3.7 5.4 6.9 8.3 9.3 10.2 10.7 11 11.2
.63 0.75 0.85 1.7 2.9 4.2 5.5 6.6 7.5 8.2 8.6 9 9.2
1
.50 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.1 2.9 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.7
.38 0.75 0.35 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1
.28 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3
1.41 0.75 3.35 6.7 12.3 17 22 25 29 31 32 33 34
1.5 1.09 0.75 2 4 8.7 12.2 15 18 20 22 22.5 23 24
.84 0.75 1.2 2.4 5.6 7.8 9.8 11.6 13 14 14.5 14.9 15
1.81 0.75 4.05 8.1 15 21 27 32 38 43 46 48 49
2 1.41 0.75 2.45 4.9 10.3 14.4 19 22 26 30 32 33 34
1.09 0.75 1.45 2.9 7.1 10 12.9 16 18 21 22 23 24
2.88 1.5 7.5 15 33 51 68 84 97 107 116 122 126
3 2.23 1.5 5.25 10.5 23 36 48 59 68 75 81 85 90
1.81 1.5 3.55 7.1 16 24 32 40 46 50 55 57 59
3.75 1.5 12.5 25 55 84 112 139 160 177 192 201 207
4 2.88 1.5 8.5 17 39 59 79 97 112 124 134 141 145
2.23 1.5 6.2 12.4 27 42 56 69 80 88 96 101 103

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Trooper

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 227 Valve Type: Valdisk
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 2.00 0.05 2.52 11 23 43 53 61 66 70 67 63
3 3.00 0.17 8.29 27 49 77 101 120 127 128 136 134
4 4.00 0.18 7.56 37 83 120 166 203 235 255 280 309
6 6.00 0.58 29 95 160 236 320 420 540 626 729 817
8 8.00 1.08 54 159 271 411 602 807 1041 1244 1535 1644
10 10.00 2 100 245 434 668 991 1363 1750 2185 2627 2780
12 12.00 3.06 153 362 649 1046 1553 2082 2622 3243 3838 4000
14 14.00 4.78 239 585 1040 1670 2460 3340 4300 5280 6280 6640
16 16.00 6.04 302 740 1310 2120 3110 4100 5120 6430 7720 8400
18 18.00 7.4 370 920 1620 2610 3830 5210 6700 8240 9790 10350
20 20.00 9.8 490 1210 2140 3450 5070 6880 8850 10880 12930 13670
24 24.00 15 730 1780 3160 5100 7490 10160 13080 16110 19120 20200

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 228 Valve Type: Valdisk
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 2.00 0.050 2.39 10 22 38 49 57 60 60 59 58
3 3.00 0.18 8.81 29 54 81 99 111 115 120 124 123
4 4.00 0.11 9.69 48 90 129 169 204 224 256 310 326
6 6.00 0.64 32 101 172 246 330 419 521 647 775 819
8 8.00 1.07 53 161 299 444 621 792 997 1230 1522 1563
10 10.00 1.04 52 193 343 618 924 1227 1593 2023 2424 2640
12 12.00 3.6 180 384 655 985 1420 1900 2380 2970 3590 3860
14 14.00 5.74 287 677 1080 1600 2270 3030 3890 4890 5870 6380
16 16.00 7.28 364 856 1360 2020 2870 3840 4930 6180 7410 8070
18 18.00 8.96 448 1050 1680 2490 3540 4730 6070 7620 9150 9950
20 20.00 12 600 1410 2240 3320 4720 6310 8100 10170 12220 13300
24 24.00 18 880 2080 3320 4910 6980 9330 11980 15010 18070 19600

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Valdisk

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 229 Valve Type: Valdisk BX
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 2.00 0.5 1 7 13 20 29 37 45 50 55 58
3 3.00 1.5 2 14 28 45 65 85 100 115 125 130
4 4.00 3 4.5 34 68 109 160 204 240 280 305 320
6 6.00 8 25 98 180 270 390 540 680 880 1040 1100
8 8.00 20 50 155 265 395 580 760 1030 1320 1660 1970
10 10.00 41 95 250 400 610 910 1360 1800 2210 2860 3450
12 12.00 55 125 320 520 890 1320 1800 2480 3210 4210 4550
14 14.00 115.5 231 544 884 1428 2108 3060 4080 5100 6120 6800
16 16.00 152.5 305 704 1144 1848 2728 3960 5280 6600 7920 8800
18 18.00 172.5 345 805 1380 2300 3450 5175 6900 8625 10350 11500
20 20.00 210 420 1120 1820 2940 4340 6300 8400 10500 12600 14000
24 24.00 307.5 615 1640 2665 4305 6355 9225 12300 15375 18450 20500
30 30.00 465 930 2480 4030 6510 9610 13950 18600 23250 27900 31000

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 230 Valve Type: Valdisk BX
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 2.00 0.6 1 8 17 27 35 41 48 57 60 62
3 3.00 1 2 17 37 60 75 90 105 125 130 135
4 4.00 3 4.2 38 85 135 175 205 240 285 300 310
6 6.00 8 21 105 180 270 360 455 550 680 840 960
8 8.00 22 55 185 310 440 610 790 960 1210 1480 1610
10 10.00 45 115 310 490 700 990 1330 1720 2250 2960 3180
12 12.00 60 150 400 670 1000 1490 1850 2440 3160 4010 4550
14 14.00 115.5 231 544 884 1428 2108 3060 4080 5100 6120 6800
16 16.00 152.5 305 704 1144 1848 2728 3960 5280 6600 7920 8800
18 18.00 172.5 345 805 1380 2300 3450 5175 6900 8625 10350 11500
20 20.00 210 420 1120 1820 2940 4340 6300 8400 10500 12600 14000
24 24.00 307.5 615 1640 2665 4305 6355 9225 12300 15375 18450 20500
30 30.00 465 930 2480 4030 6510 9610 13950 18600 23250 27900 31000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Valdisk BX

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 231 Valve Type: Valdisk BX
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 2.00 0.5 1 7 13 20 29 37 45 50 55 58
3 3.00 1.5 2 14 28 45 65 85 100 115 125 130
4 4.00 3 4.5 34 68 109 160 204 240 280 305 320
6 6.00 8 25 98 180 270 390 540 680 880 1040 1100
8 8.00 20 50 155 265 395 580 760 1030 1320 1660 1970
10 10.00 41 95 250 400 610 910 1360 1800 2210 2860 3450
12 12.00 55 125 320 520 890 1320 1800 2480 3210 4210 4550
14 14.00 116 231 544 884 1428 2108 3060 4080 5100 6120 6800
16 16.00 153 305 704 1144 1848 2728 3960 5280 6600 7920 8800
18 18.00 173 345 805 1380 2300 3450 5175 6900 8625 10350 11500
20 20.00 210 420 1120 1820 2940 4340 6300 8400 10500 12600 14000
24 24.00 308 615 1640 2665 4305 6355 9225 12300 15375 18450 20500
30 30.00 465 930 2480 4030 6510 9610 13950 18600 23250 27900 31000

Manufacturer: Valtek
TABLE 232 Valve Type: Valdisk BX
Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open

Size Size
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 2.00 0.6 1 8 17 27 35 41 48 57 60 62
3 3.00 1 2 17 37 60 75 90 105 125 130 135
4 4.00 3 4.2 38 85 135 175 205 240 285 300 310
6 6.00 8 21 105 180 270 360 455 550 680 840 960
8 8.00 22 55 185 310 440 610 790 960 1210 1480 1610
10 10.00 45 115 310 490 700 990 1330 1720 2250 2960 3180
12 12.00 60 150 400 670 1000 1490 1850 2440 3160 4010 4550
14 14.00 115.5 231 544 884 1428 2108 3060 4080 5100 6120 6800
16 16.00 152.5 305 704 1144 1848 2728 3960 5280 6600 7920 8800
18 18.00 172.5 345 805 1380 2300 3450 5175 6900 8625 10350 11500
20 20.00 210 420 1120 1820 2940 4340 6300 8400 10500 12600 14000
24 24.00 307.5 615 1640 2665 4305 6355 9225 12300 15375 18450 20500
30 30.00 465 930 2480 4030 6510 9610 13950 18600 23250 27900 31000

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek Valdisk BX

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Balanced
TABLE 233 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62B 1.5 1.6 3.2 6.4 9.6 13 16 19 22 26 29 32

1.62C 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.62D 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62A 2 2.3 4.6 9.2 14 18 23 28 32 37 41 46
1.62B 1 1.8 3.5 7 11 14 18 21 25 28 32 35
1.62C 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
2 1.62D 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.50 2 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
2.25A 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.25B 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
3
1.88A 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.88B 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.75A 2.5 8.3 17 33 50 66 83 99 116 132 149 165
3.75B 2 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
3.00A 2 4.8 10 19 29 38 48 57 67 76 86 95
4
3.00B 2 3.3 7 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
1.88A 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88B 1.5 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
4.75A 3 18 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350
4.75B 2.5 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
6
4.75C 2.5 8 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
3.25 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
6.50A 4 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
6.50B 3 27 54 108 162 216 270 324 378 432 486 540
8
6.50C 3 17 33 66 99 132 165 198 231 264 297 330
6.50D 3 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
8.38A 4 47 94 188 282 376 470 564 658 752 846 940
8.38B 3 34 67 134 201 268 335 402 469 536 603 670
10
8.38C 3 26 51 102 153 204 255 306 357 408 459 510
8.38D 3 15 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
9.75A 4 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
9.75B 4 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800
12
9.75C 4 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
9.75D 4 20 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Balanced
TABLE 234 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62B 1.5 1.0 1.9 3.8 5.8 7.7 9.6 14 19 23 28 32

1.62C 1 0.7 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 10.6 13.9 17 21 24
1.62D 1 0.48 0.96 1.92 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 1 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62A 2 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 18 23 29 34 40
1.62B 1.5 1 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.4 11 15 20 25 30 35
1.62C 1 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
2 1.62D 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.76 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.50 2 2.1 4.2 8.4 13 17 21 31 41 50 60 70
2.25A 1.5 1.4 2.8 5.5 8.3 11 14 20 27 33 40 46
2.25B 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
3
1.88A 1 0.84 1.7 3.4 5.0 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
1.88B 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9 12 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4 6 7.2 8.6 10
3.75A 2.5 4.2 8.4 17 25 34 42 62 81 101 120 140
3.75B 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
3.00A 2 2.8 5.7 11 17 23 29 42 55 68 82 95
4
3.00B 2 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
1.88A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88B 1.5 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
4.75A 3 9.3 19 37 56 74 93 136 180 223 267 310
4.75B 2.5 5.8 12 23 35 47 59 86 113 140 168 195
6
4.75C 2.5 4.8 9.6 19 29 38 48 70 93 115 138 160
3.25 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
6.50A 4 15 30 60 90 120 150 220 290 360 430 500
6.50B 3 12.3 25 49 74 98 123 180 238 295 353 410
8
6.50C 3 9.9 20 40 59 79 99 145 191 238 284 330
6.50D 3 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 106 139 173 206 240
8.38A 4 27 54 108 162 216 270 396 522 648 774 900
8.38B 3 18 36 72 108 144 180 264 348 432 516 600
10
8.38C 3 15 31 61 92 122 153 224 296 367 439 510
8.38D 3 9 18 36 54 72 90 132 174 216 258 300
9.75A 4 24 48 96 144 192 240 352 464 576 688 800
9.75B 4 21 42 84 126 168 210 308 406 504 602 700
12
9.75C 4 18 36 72 108 144 180 264 348 432 516 600
9.75D 4 12 24 48 72 96 120 176 232 288 344 400

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Unbalanced
TABLE 235 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.75A 1 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
.75B 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
.75C 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1
.75D 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
.75E 0.75 0.13 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2 2.3 2.5
.75F 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5
1.62B 1.5 1.6 3.2 6.4 9.6 13 16 19 22 26 29 32
1.62C 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.62D 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62A 2 2.3 4.6 9.2 14 18 23 28 32 37 41 46
1.62B 1.5 1.8 3.5 7 11 14 18 21 25 28 32 35
1.62C 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
2 1.62D 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.25A 0.75 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.50 2 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
2.25A 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.25B 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
3
1.88A 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.88B 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.75A 2.5 8.3 17 33 50 66 83 99 116 132 149 165
3.75B 2 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
3.00A 2 4.8 9.5 19 29 38 48 57 67 76 86 95
4
3.00B 2 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
1.88A 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88B 1.5 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
4.75A 3 18 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350
4.75B 2.5 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
6
4.75C 2.5 8 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
3.25 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
6.50A 4 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
6.50B 3 27 54 108 162 216 270 324 378 432 486 540
8
6.50C 3 17 33 66 99 132 165 198 231 264 297 330
6.50D 3 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
8.38A 4 47 94 188 282 376 470 564 658 752 846 940
8.38B 3 34 67 134 201 268 335 402 469 536 603 670
10
8.38C 3 26 51 102 153 204 255 306 357 408 459 510
8.38D 3 15 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
9.75A 4 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
9.75B 4 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800
12
9.75C 4 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
9.75D 4 20 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Unbalanced
TABLE 236 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
.75A 1 0.27 0.54 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.7 4.0 5.2 6.5 7.7 9
.75B 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
.75C 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1
.75D 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
.75E 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.5
.75F 0.75 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.45 0.66 0.87 1.1 1.3 1.5
1.62B 1.5 0.96 1.9 3.8 5.8 7.7 9.6 14 19 23 28 32
1.62C 1 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
1.62D 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.0 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62A 2 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 18 23 29 34 40
1.62B 1.5 1 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.4 11 15 20 25 30 35
1.62C 1 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
2 1.62D 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.50 2 2.1 4.2 8.4 13 17 21 31 41 50 60 70
2.25A 1.5 1.4 2.8 5.5 8.3 11 14 20 27 33 40 46
2.25B 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
3
1.88A 1 0.8 1.7 3.4 5.0 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
1.88B 1 0.5 1.0 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
3.75A 2.5 4.2 8.4 17 25 34 42 62 81 101 120 140
3.75B 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
3.00A 2 2.8 5.7 11 17 23 29 42 55 68 82 95
4
3.00B 2 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
1.88A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88B 1.5 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
4.75A 3 9.3 19 37 56 74 93 136 180 223 267 310
4.75B 2.5 5.8 12 23 35 47 59 86 113 140 168 195
6
4.75C 2.5 4.8 9.6 19 29 38 48 70 93 115 138 160
3.25 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
6.50A 4 15 30 60 90 120 150 220 290 360 430 500
6.50B 3 12 25 49 74 98 123 180 238 295 353 410
8
6.50C 3 9.9 20 40 59 79 99 145 191 238 284 330
6.50D 3 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 106 139 173 206 240
8.38A 4 27 54 108 162 216 270 396 522 648 774 900
8.38B 3 18 36 72 108 144 180 264 348 432 516 600
10
8.38C 3 15 31 61 92 122 153 224 296 367 439 510
8.38D 3 9 18 36 54 72 90 132 174 216 258 300
9.75A 4 24 48 96 144 192 240 352 464 576 688 800
9.75B 4 21 42 84 126 168 210 308 406 504 602 700
12
9.75C 4 18 36 72 108 144 180 264 348 432 516 600
9.75D 4 12 24 48 72 96 120 176 232 288 344 400

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Balanced
TABLE 237 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62B 1 1.1 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.4 11 13 15 17 19 21

1.62C 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.62D 1 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62A 1 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
1.62B 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.62C 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
2 1.62D 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.50 2 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
2.25A 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.25B 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
3
1.88A 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.88B 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.75 2 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
3.00A 2 4.8 9.5 19 29 38 48 57 67 76 86 95
4 3.00B 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
1.88A 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88B 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
4.75A 2.5 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
4.75B 2.5 8 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
6
3.25 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
3.00 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
6.50 3 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
8 5.50A 3 17 33 66 99 132 165 198 231 264 297 330
5.50B 2.5 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
8.38 3 35 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700
7.38A 3 23 46 92 138 184 230 276 322 368 414 460
10
7.38B 3 15 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
5.50 2.5 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Balanced
TABLE 238 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

7.38 A 3 9 18 36 54 72 90 132 174 216 258 300

7.38 B 3 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
5.50 A 3 8.8 18 35 53 71 89 130 171 212 254 295
5.50 B 2.5 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 106 139 173 206 240
4.75 A 2.5 4.8 9.6 19 29 38 48 70 93 115 138 160
4.75 B 2.5 4.2 8.4 17 25 34 42 62 81 101 120 140
1.5
3.00 A 2 2.3 4.5 9 14 18 23 33 44 54 65 75
3.00 B 1.5 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
2.25 A 1.5 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
2.25 B 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88 A 1 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
1.88 B 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.88 A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.62 B 1 0.63 1.3 2.5 3.8 5 6.3 9.2 12 15 18 21
3
1.62 C 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.62 D 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.62 A 1 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 13 17 22 26 30
1.62 B 1 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
4
1.25 B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25 C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
8.38 3 14 28 55 83 110 138 202 267 331 396 460
6 1.25 A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25 B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
6.50 3 9.9 20 40 59 79 99 145 191 238 284 330
8 5.50 2.5 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 66 87 108 129 150
3.75 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
3.25 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
3.00 1.5 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
10
2.50 2 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
1.50 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Unbalanced
TABLE 239 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

.75A 1 0.45 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9
.75B 0.75 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
.75C 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1
.75D 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
.75E 0.75 0.13 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.3 1.5 1.8 2 2.3 2.5
.75F 0.5 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5
1.62B 1 1.1 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.4 11 13 15 17 19 21
1.62C 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.62D 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62A 1 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
1.62B 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.62C 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
2 1.62D 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.50 2 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
2.25A 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.25B 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
3
1.88A 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.88B 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.75 2 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
3.00A 2 4.8 9.5 19 29 38 48 57 67 76 86 95
4 3.00B 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
1.88A 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88B 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
4.75A 2.5 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
4.75B 2.5 8 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
6
3.25 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
3.00 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
6.50 3 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
8 5.50A 3 17 33 66 99 132 165 198 231 264 297 330
5.50B 2.5 12 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
8.38 3 35 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700
7.38A 3 23 46 92 138 184 230 276 322 368 414 460
10
7.38B 3 15 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
5.50 2.5 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Unbalanced
TABLE 240 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

.75A 1 0.24 0.48 0.96 1.4 1.9 2.4 3.5 4.6 5.8 6.9 8
.75B 0.75 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
.75C 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1
.75D 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
.75E 0.75 0.08 0.15 0.30 0.45 0.6 0.75 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.5
.75F 0.5 0.05 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.45 0.66 0.87 1.1 1.3 1.5
1.62B 1 0.63 1.26 2.5 3.8 5 6.3 9.2 12.2 15 18 21
1.62C 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.62D 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.5
1.25A 0.75 0.30 0.60 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62A 1 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 13 17 22 26 30
1.62B 1 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
1.62C 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
2 1.62D 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.50 2 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
2.25A 1.5 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
2.25B 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
3
1.88A 1 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12.3 16.2 20 24 28
1.88B 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
3.75 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
3.00A 2 2.3 4.5 9 14 18 23 33 44 54 65 75
4 3.00B 1.5 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
1.88A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88B 1 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
4.75A 2.5 4.8 9.6 19 29 38 48 70 93 115 138 160
4.75B 2.5 4.2 8.4 17 25 34 42 62 81 101 120 140
6
3.25 2 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
3.00 1.5 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
6.50 3 9.9 20 40 59 79 99 145 191 238 284 330
8 5.50A 3 8.8 18 35 53 71 89 130 171 212 254 295
5.50B 2.5 7.2 14 29 43 58 72 106 139 173 206 240
8.38 3 14 28 55 83 110 138 202 267 331 396 460
7.38A 3 9 18 36 54 72 90 132 174 216 258 300
10
7.38B 3 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
5.50 2.5 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 66 87 108 129 150

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Balanced
TABLE 241 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.5
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62A 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.62B 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.62C 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.25A 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.25B 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
3 1.88A 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.88B 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.00A 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
3.00B 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
4
1.88A 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88B 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
4.75A 2.5 9.8 20 39 59 78 98 117 137 156 176 195
4.75B 2.5 8 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
6
3.25 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
3.00 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Balanced
TABLE 242 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62 0.75 0.36 0.7 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.5
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62A 1 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
1.62B 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.62C 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
2
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.25A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
2.25B 1.5 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
1.88A 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7.0 9.3 12 14 16
1.88B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
3 1.50 0.75 0.19 0.39 0.78 1.2 1.6 2 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.6 6.5
3.00A 2 2.1 4.2 8.4 13 17 21 31 41 50 60 70
3.00B 1.5 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
1.88A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88B 1 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
4.75A 2.5 4.8 9.6 19 29 38 48 70 93 115 138 160
4.75B 2.5 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
6
3.25 2 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
3.00 1.5 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 22 29 36 43 50

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Unbalanced
TABLE 243 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

.75A 1 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
.75B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1 .75C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
.75D 0.75 0.13 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1 1.5 1.8 2 2.3 2.5
.75E 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5
1.62 0.75 0.6 1.20 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.5
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62A 1 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.62B 1 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.62C 0.75 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2
1.25A 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.25C 0.75 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.25A 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.25B 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
3 1.88A 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.88B 0.75 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8.0 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.50 0.75 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3.00A 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
3.00B 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
4
1.88A 1.5 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88B 1 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
4.75A 2.5 9.8 20 39 59 78 98 117 137 156 176 195
4.75B 2.5 8 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
6
3.25 2 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110
3.00 1.5 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: CavControl, Globe Body, Unbalanced
TABLE 244 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

.75A 1 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7

.75B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1 .75C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
.75D 0.75 0.075 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.5
.75E 0.75 0.045 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.45 0.66 0.87 1.1 1.3 1.5
1.62 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.5
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62A 1 0.72 1.44 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
1.62B 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.62C 0.75 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
2
1.25A 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 0.75 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.25C 0.75 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.25A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
2.25B 1.5 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
3 1.88A 1 0.48 0.96 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 7 9.3 12 14 16
1.88B 0.75 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.50 0.75 0.19 0.39 0.78 1.2 1.6 2 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.6 6.5
3.00A 2 2.1 4.2 8.4 13 17 21 31 41 50 60 70
3.00B 1.5 1.6 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
4
1.88A 1.5 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88B 1 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
4.75A 2.5 4.8 9.6 19 29 38 48 70 93 115 138 160
4.75B 2.5 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 48 64 79 95 110
6
3.25 2 1.9 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
3.00 1.5 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 22 29 36 43 50

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavControl

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 245
SINGLE-STAGE CAVSTREAM CV
Valve Size T/N Stages Sigma Range Cv Range Stroke
0.950 3 1.010-1.070 0.50-1.00 0.75
1" 0.950 2 1.025-1.170 0.50-1.50 0.75
0.812 2 1.025-1.170 0.50-1.25 0.75
1.380 5 1.007 0.50-1.50 0.75/1.0*
1.380 4 1.012-1.022 0.50-1.70 0.75/1.0*

*Stroke is Cv Dependent
1.380 3 1.010-1.070 0.50-2.00 0.75/1.0*
1.380 2 1.025-1.170 0.50-2.50 0.75/1.0*
1.250 4 1.012-1.022 0.50-1.50 0.75/1.0*
1.250 3 1.010-1.070 0.50-1.70 0.75/1.0*
1.5"-2"
1.250 2 1.025-1.170 0.50-2.30 0.75/1.0*
1.120 4 1.012-1.022 0.50-1.30 0.75/1.0*
1.120 3 1.010-1.070 0.50-1.50 0.75/1.0*
1.120 2 1.025-1.170 0.50-2.15 0.75/1.0*
1.000 3 1.010-1.070 0.50-1.25 0.75/1.0*
1.000 2 1.025-1.170 0.50-2.00 0.75/1.0*

TABLE 246
MULTI-STAGE CAVSTREAM CV
Valve Linear Modified
T/N Stroke
Size Cv =% Cv
0.75A 10.0 9.0 1.00
0.75B 8.0 7.0 0.75
0.75C 6.0 6.0 0.75
1"
0.75D 4.0 4.0 0.75
0.75E 2.5 2.5 0.75
0.75F 1.5 1.5 0.75
1.62B 32.0 32.0 1.50
1.62C 24.0 24.0 1.00
1.62D 16.0 16.0 1.00
1-1.5"
1.25A 10.0 10.0 0.75
1.25B 6.0 6.0 0.75
1.25C 4.0 4.0 0.75
1.62A 46.0 40.0 2.00
1.62B 35.0 35.0 1.50
1.62C 24.0 24.0 1.00
2" 1.62D 16.0 16.0 1.00
1.25A 10.0 10.0 0.75
1.25B 6.0 6.0 0.75
1.25C 4.0 4.0 0.75

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek CavStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: ChannelStream, Globe Body
TABLE 247 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.) σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.38 1.5 0.170 0.85 1.7 3.4 5.1 6.8 8.5 10 12 14 15 17

1.5 1.25 1.5 0.070 0.55 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.4 6
1.38 1.5 0.170 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
2 1.25 1.5 0.070 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.12 1.5 0.022 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
2.50 2.5 0.200 2.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2.38 2.5 0.080 1.7 3.4 6.8 10 14 17 20 24 27 31 34
3 2.00 2.5 0.025 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.62 2.5 0.007 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.25 2.5 0.002 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
3.50 3 0.200 4.3 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85
3.12 3 0.080 2.7 5.4 11 16 22 27 32 38 43 49 54
4 2.75 3 0.025 1.7 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
2.38 3 0.007 1.1 2.1 4.2 6.3 8.4 11 13 15 17 19 21
1.88 3 0.002 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
5.25 4 0.200 8.8 18 35 53 70 88 105 123 140 158 175
4.75 4 0.080 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 63 74 84 95 105
6 4.25 4 0.025 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
3.5 4 0.007 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
3 4 0.002 1.3 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 23 25
6.5 6 0.200 16 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320
6 6 0.080 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
8 5.5 6 0.025 6.5 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130
5 6 0.007 4.3 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85
4.5 6 0.002 2.8 5.5 11 17 22 28 33 39 44 50 55
8.75 7.5 0.230 27 53 106 159 212 265 318 371 424 477 530
8.38 7.5 0.090 18 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350
10 7.88 7.5 0.028 12 23 46 69 92 115 138 161 184 207 230
7.38 7.5 0.008 7.8 16 31 47 62 78 93 109 124 140 155
6.88 7.5 0.002 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 63 74 84 95 105
9.75 8 0.230 32 64 128 192 256 320 384 448 512 576 640
9.00 8 0.090 20 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
12 8.38 8 0.028 13 26 52 78 104 130 156 182 208 234 260
7.88 8 0.008 9 18 36 54 72 90 108 126 144 162 180
7.38 8 0.002 6.3 13 25 38 50 63 75 88 100 113 125
11.00 8 0.240 36 72 144 216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720
10.25 8 0.095 23 46 92 138 184 230 276 322 368 414 460
14 9.50 8 0.030 15 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
8.75 8 0.008 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
8.00 8 0.002 6.8 14 27 41 54 68 81 95 108 122 135

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek ChannelStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: ChannelStream, Globe Body
TABLE 248 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.) σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.38 1.5 0.170 0.51 1 2 3.1 4.1 5.1 7.5 9.9 12 15 17

1.5 1.25 1.5 0.070 0.33 0.66 1.3 2 2.6 3.3 4.8 6.4 7.9 9.5 11
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.18 0.36 0.72 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 6
1.38 1.5 0.170 0.5 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.3 5.4 7.9 10 13 15 18
2 1.25 1.5 0.070 0.4 0.7 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7.0 8.6 10 12
1.12 1.5 0.022 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
2.50 2.5 0.200 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 22 29 36 43 50
2.38 2.5 0.080 1 2 4.1 6.1 8.2 10 15 20 24 29 34
3 2.00 2.5 0.025 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.62 2.5 0.007 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.25 2.5 0.002 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
3.50 3 0.200 2.6 5.1 10 15 20 26 37 49 61 73 85
3.12 3 0.080 1.6 3.2 6.5 9.7 13 16 24 31 39 46 54
4 2.75 3 0.025 1 2 4 5.9 7.9 9.9 15 19 24 28 33
2.38 3 0.007 0.63 1.3 2.5 3.8 5 6.3 9.2 12 15 18 21
1.88 3 0.002 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
5.25 4 0.200 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 77 102 126 151 175
4.75 4 0.080 3.2 6.3 13 19 25 32 46 61 76 90 105
6 4.25 4 0.025 2 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
3.50 4 0.007 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 18 23 29 34 40
3.00 4 0.002 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 11 15 18 22 25
6.50 6 0.200 9.6 19 38 58 77 96 141 186 230 275 320
6.00 6 0.080 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
8 5.50 6 0.025 3.9 7.8 16 23 31 39 57 75 94 112 130
5.00 6 0.007 2.6 5.1 10 15 20 26 37 49 61 73 85
4.50 6 0.002 1.7 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
8.75 7.5 0.230 16 32 64 95 127 159 233 307 382 456 530
8.38 7.5 0.090 11 21 42 63 84 105 154 203 252 301 350
10 7.88 7.5 0.028 6.9 14 28 41 55 69 101 133 166 198 230
7.38 7.5 0.008 4.7 9.3 19 28 37 47 68 90 112 133 155
6.88 7.5 0.002 3.2 6.3 13 19 25 32 46 61 76 90 105
9.75 8 0.230 19 38 77 115 154 192 282 371 461 550 640
9.00 8 0.090 12 24 48 72 96 120 176 232 288 344 400
12 8.38 8 0.028 7.8 16 31 47 62 78 114 151 187 224 260
7.88 8 0.008 5.4 11 22 32 43 54 79 104 130 155 180
7.38 8 0.002 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 55 73 90 108 125
11.00 8 0.240 22 43 86 130 173 216 317 418 518 619 720
10.25 8 0.095 14 28 55 83 110 138 202 267 331 396 460
14 9.50 8 0.030 9 18 36 54 72 90 132 174 216 258 300
8.75 8 0.008 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
8.00 8 0.002 4.1 8.1 16 24 32 41 59 78 97 116 135

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek ChannelStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: ChannelStream, Globe Body
TABLE 249 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.) σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62 1.5 0.170 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

1.38 1.5 0.070 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.12 1.5 0.006 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62 1.5 0.170 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.38 1.5 0.070 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.12 1.5 0.007 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.50 2.5 0.180 2.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2.38 2.5 0.075 1.6 3.2 6.4 9.6 13 16 19 22 26 29 32
3 2.00 2.5 0.022 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.69 2.5 0.007 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.69 2.5 0.002 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
3.50 3 0.200 4.3 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85
3.12 3 0.080 2.7 5.3 11 16 21 27 32 37 42 48 53
4 2.75 3 0.025 1.6 3.2 6.4 9.6 13 16 19 22 26 29 32
2.38 3 0.007 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.88 3 0.002 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
5.25 4 0.200 8.5 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170
4.75 4 0.080 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
6 4.25 4 0.025 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
3.25 4 0.007 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
3.00 4 0.002 1.3 2.5 5 7.5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25
6.50 6 0.200 16 31 62 93 124 155 186 217 248 279 310
6.00 6 0.080 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
8 5.50 6 0.025 6.5 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130
5.00 6 0.007 4.3 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85
4.50 6 0.002 2.8 5.5 11 17 22 28 33 39 44 50 55
7.75 8 0.230 25 49 98 147 196 245 294 343 392 441 490
7.25 8 0.090 16 31 62 93 124 155 186 217 248 279 310
10 6.75 8 0.028 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
6.25 8 0.008 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
5.75 8 0.002 4.8 9.5 19 29 38 48 57 67 76 86 95
9.75 8 0.230 32 63 126 189 252 315 378 441 504 567 630
9.00 8 0.090 20 39 78 117 156 195 234 273 312 351 390
12 8.38 8 0.028 13 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
7.88 8 0.008 8.5 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170
7.38 8 0.002 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
10.25 8 0.240 34 67 134 201 268 335 402 469 536 603 670
9.50 8 0.095 21 42 84 126 168 210 252 294 336 378 420
14 8.75 8 0.030 14 27 54 81 108 135 162 189 216 243 270
8.00 8 0.008 9 18 36 54 72 90 108 126 144 162 180
7.38 8 0.002 6.5 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek ChannelStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: ChannelStream, Globe Body
TABLE 250 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.) σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.62 1.5 0.170 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 8.8 12 14 17 20

1.38 1.5 0.070 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.5
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.21 0.42 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
1.12 1.5 0.006 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 1 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62 1.5 0.170 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.38 1.5 0.070 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
2
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
1.12 1.5 0.007 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.50 2.5 0.180 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 22 29 36 43 50
2.38 2.5 0.075 0.96 1.9 3.8 5.8 7.7 9.6 14 19 23 28 32
3 2.00 2.5 0.022 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.69 2.5 0.007 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.69 2.5 0.002 0.21 0.42 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
3.50 3 0.200 2.55 5.1 10 15 20 26 37 49 61 73 85
3.12 3 0.080 1.59 3.2 6.4 9.5 13 16 23 31 38 46 53
4 2.75 3 0.025 0.96 1.9 3.8 5.8 7.7 9.6 14 19 23 28 32
2.38 3 0.007 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.88 3 0.002 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 9 10 12
5.25 4 0.200 5.1 10 20 31 41 51 75 99 122 146 170
4.75 4 0.080 3 6 12 18 24 30 44 58 72 86 100
6 4.25 4 0.025 2 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
3.25 4 0.007 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 18 23 29 34 40
3.00 4 0.002 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 11 15 18 22 25
6.50 6 0.200 9.3 19 37 56 74 93 136 180 223 267 310
6.00 6 0.080 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
8 5.50 6 0.025 3.9 7.8 16 23 31 39 57 75 94 112 130
5.00 6 0.007 2.6 5.1 10 15 20 26 37 49 61 73 85
4.50 6 0.002 1.7 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
7.75 8 0.230 15 29 59 88 118 147 216 284 353 421 490
7.25 8 0.090 9.3 19 37 56 74 93 136 180 223 267 310
10 6.75 8 0.028 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
6.25 8 0.008 4.2 8.4 17 25 34 42 62 81 101 120 140
5.75 8 0.002 2.9 5.7 11 17 23 29 42 55 68 82 95
9.75 8 0.230 19 38 76 113 151 189 277 365 454 542 630
9.00 8 0.090 12 23 47 70 94 117 172 226 281 335 390
12 8.38 8 0.028 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 110 145 180 215 250
7.88 8 0.008 5.1 10 20 31 41 51 75 99 122 146 170
7.38 8 0.002 3.6 7.2 14 22 29 36 53 70 86 103 120
10.25 8 0.240 20 40 80 121 161 201 295 389 482 576 670
9.50 8 0.095 13 25 50 76 101 126 185 244 302 361 420
14 8.75 8 0.030 8.1 16 32 49 65 81 119 157 194 232 270
8.00 8 0.008 5.4 11 22 32 43 54 79 104 130 155 180
7.38 8 0.002 3.9 7.8 16 23 31 39 57 75 94 112 130

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek ChannelStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: ChannelStream, Globe Body
TABLE 251 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.) σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.62 1.5 0.170 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.38 1.5 0.070 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.12 1.5 0.006 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.62 1.5 0.170 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.38 1.5 0.070 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2
1.25 1.5 0.020 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.12 1.5 0.006 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.38 2.5 0.180 2.3 4.5 9 14 18 23 27 32 36 41 45
2.00 2.5 0.075 1.4 2.7 5.4 8.1 11 14 16 19 22 24 27
3 1.75 2.5 0.022 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
1.50 2.5 0.007 0.55 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11
1.25 2.5 0.002 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
3.25 3 0.200 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 45 53 60 68 75
3.00 3 0.080 2.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
4 2.62 3 0.025 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
2.25 3 0.007 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.75 3 0.002 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
4.75 4 0.200 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
4.25 4 0.080 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
6 3.50 4 0.025 2.8 5.5 11 17 22 28 33 39 44 50 55
3.00 4 0.007 1.7 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 20 23 26 30 33
2.50 4 0.002 1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11 13 15 18 20 22

Valve Type: ChannelStream, Globe Body

TABLE 252 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Over/Upstream
Valve Trim Cv At Percent Open
Stroke
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.) σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.62 1.5 0.170 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.38 1.5 0.070 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.5
1.12 1.5 0.020 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
1.12 1.5 0.006 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 1 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.62 1.5 0.170 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.38 1.5 0.070 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
2
1.25 1.5 0.020 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
1.12 1.5 0.006 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 1 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.38 2.5 0.180 1.4 2.7 5.4 8.1 11 14 20 26 32 39 45
2.00 2.5 0.075 0.81 1.6 3.2 4.9 6.5 8.1 12 16 19 23 27
3 1.75 2.5 0.022 0.54 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.3 5.4 7.9 10 13 15 18
1.50 2.5 0.007 0.33 0.66 1.3 2 2.6 3.3 4.8 6.4 7.9 9.5 11
1.25 2.5 0.002 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
3.25 3 0.200 2.3 4.5 9 14 18 23 33 44 54 65 75
3.00 3 0.080 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 22 29 36 43 50
4 2.62 3 0.025 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 13 17 22 26 30
2.25 3 0.007 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 8.8 12 14 17 20
1.75 3 0.002 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
4.75 4 0.200 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 66 87 108 129 150
4.25 4 0.080 2.7 5.4 11 16 22 27 40 52 65 77 90
6 3.50 4 0.025 1.7 3.3 6.6 9.9 13 17 24 32 40 47 55
3.00 4 0.007 1 2 4 5.9 7.9 9.9 15 19 24 28 33
2.50 4 0.002 0.66 1.3 2.6 4 5.3 6.6 9.7 13 16 19 22

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek ChannelStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body
TABLE 253 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.86 1.7 3.2 4.6 5.9 7 7.9 8.7 9.3 9.9 10
0.72 0.75 1 0.68 1.4 2.6 3.8 4.9 5.8 6.7 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.3
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.33 0.66 1.3 1.9 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.4 4.8 5.1
0.38 0.75 2 0.19 0.38 0.76 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4
1.25 1 1 2.1 4 7.7 11 14 16 18 20 22 23 24
1.00 0.75 1 1.3 2.6 5.1 7.4 9.6 12 13 15 17 18 19
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 1.3 2.6 5 7.2 9 11 12 13 14 15 16
0.81 0.75 2 0.87 1.7 3.4 4.9 6.4 7.7 8.9 10 11 12 13
1.62 1.5 1 3.5 6.8 13 19 23 28 32 35 37 40 41
1.25 1 1 2.1 4.1 8 12 15 18 21 24 27 29 31
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.3 2.6 5.2 7.6 9.9 12 14 16 18 19 21
0.81 0.75 2 0.87 1.7 3.5 5.1 6.7 8.3 9.8 11.2 13 14 15
2.62 2 1 9 18 33 47 59 69 78 85 90 95 98
2.00 1.5 1 5.3 10 20 30 38 46 54 60 66 72 76
3
2.00 1.5 2 5.3 10 20 29 36 43 48 53 57 60 63
1.62 1.5 2 3.5 6.9 14 20 26 31 36 40 44 48 51
3.50 2.5 1 16 31 60 84 106 124 139 151 161 168 174
2.62 2 1 9.1 18 35 51 66 80 93 104 115 124 133
4
2.62 2 2 9.1 18 34 49 63 74 84 92 99 105 110
2.25 2 2 6.7 13 26 38 49 59 68 76 83 89 95
5.00 3 1 33 64 123 175 221 260 294 322 346 365 380
4.00 2.5 1 21 42 81 119 153 185 214 241 265 286 306
6
3.50 2.5 2 16 32 63 91 117 140 161 179 195 210 222
3.00 2 2 12 24 47 68 89 108 126 143 158 172 185
6.25 4 1 51 101 194 278 352 418 475 524 566 601 630
5.50 3 1 40 79 153 222 285 343 396 443 485 523 556
8
5.00 3 2 33 65 126 181 231 274 311 344 371 395 416
4.50 3 2 27 53 104 151 194 233 268 300 328 352 374
8.00 6 1 84 165 316 451 569 673 761 836 899 951 992
7.38 4 1 72 141 272 392 501 597 683 758 823 879 927
10
6.00 4 2 48 94 182 263 336 401 458 507 550 587 619
5.50 3 2 40 79 155 226 291 350 403 451 494 532 566
9.50 6 1 119 233 446 638 808 956 1085 1194 1286 1362 1425
8.50 6 1 95 188 364 526 674 809 929 1036 1131 1214 1286
12
7.38 4 2 72 142 275 396 505 600 683 755 818 871 917
6.50 4 2 56 111 217 316 408 492 569 637 699 754 803
10.00 6 1 141 271 502 697 861 1001 1121 1225 1318 1401 1479
9.50 6 1 127 246 460 643 800 936 1053 1156 1247 1328 1403
14
8.00 6 2 91 177 335 471 589 689 774 847 910 964 1011
7.38 4 2 78 152 290 413 521 616 699 771 834 890 938
12.00 6 1 202 387 712 981 1206 1394 1554 1693 1816 1930 2036
10.50 6 1 156 302 567 797 997 1170 1321 1454 1572 1678 1775
16
9.00 6 2 115 225 426 601 752 882 994 1090 1172 1244 1307
8.00 6 2 92 180 345 493 627 745 851 944 1026 1100 1165

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body
TABLE 253 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

13.25 8 1 246 473 872 1204 1482 1716 1915 2089 2242 2383 2514
12.00 6 1 203 394 736 1032 1287 1508 1699 1867 2015 2149 2272
18
10.00 6 2 143 278 526 744 932 1094 1233 1353 1457 1547 1625
9.00 6 2 116 227 436 623 791 941 1073 1190 1293 1385 1466
14.75 8 1 305 586 1078 1488 1829 2116 2361 2573 2762 2934 3096
13.00 8 1 239 463 869 1222 1527 1793 2024 2228 2409 2571 2720
20
11.00 6 2 173 337 638 902 1131 1328 1499 1645 1772 1882 1978
10.00 6 2 143 281 537 769 975 1159 1321 1464 1591 1703 1802
17.75 8 1 442 848 1562 2156 2652 3069 3424 3732 4006 4256 4491
16.00 8 1 362 700 1309 1835 2289 2680 3021 3319 3583 3821 4039
24
13.25 8 2 250 488 925 1309 1641 1928 2175 2388 2572 2733 2873
12.00 6 2 206 404 774 1108 1407 1672 1907 2115 2299 2462 2607
22.00 8 1 679 1304 2402 3319 4084 4728 5276 5753 6176 6563 6924
20.00 8 1 565 1093 2043 2862 3567 4175 4703 5165 5575 5944 6282
30
16.50 8 2 388 757 1434 2029 2544 2989 3371 3701 3986 4233 4450
15.00 8 2 322 632 1209 1729 2194 2607 2972 3294 3578 3831 4054
26.50 8 1 985 1892 3486 4817 5929 6865 7662 8354 8970 9531 10056
22.00 8 1 687 1338 2529 3584 4515 5338 6065 6711 7289 7810 8284
36
20.00 8 2 570 1112 2105 2975 3728 4377 4934 5413 5827 6186 6501
18.50 8 2 490 959 1831 2613 3307 3918 4456 4928 5343 5709 6033

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 254 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.86 2.2 4.1 5.8 7 8 8.8 9.3 9.8 10 10

0.72 0.75 1 0.68 2.2 4 5.5 6.7 7.5 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.3
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.33 1.2 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.9 5 5.1
0.38 0.75 2 0.19 1.2 2 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4
1.25 1 1 2.1 4.9 9.3 13 16 18 20 21 22 23 24
1.00 0.75 1 1.3 4.8 8.9 12 14 16 17 18 18 19 19
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 1.3 2.7 5.3 7.6 9.6 11 13 14 14 15 16
0.81 0.75 2 0.9 2.7 5.2 7.2 8.8 10 11 12 12 12 13
1.62 1.5 1 3.5 8.7 16 23 28 32 35 37 39 40 41
1.25 1 1 2.1 8.5 16 21 24 27 28 29 30 31 31
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.3 4.8 9 12 15 17 18 19 20 20 21
0.81 0.75 2 0.9 4.7 8.4 11 12 13 14 14 15 15 15
2.62 2 1 9 19 37 53 65 74 82 87 92 95 98
2.00 1.5 1 5.3 19 36 48 57 64 68 71 73 75 76
3
2.00 1.5 2 5.3 11 21 30 38 45 50 54 58 61 63
1.62 1.5 2 3.5 11 21 29 35 40 43 46 48 50 51
3.50 2.5 1 16 35 66 93 115 132 145 155 163 169 174
2.62 2 1 9.1 34 63 85 101 111 119 124 128 131 133
4
2.62 2 2 9.1 19 38 54 68 79 88 96 102 106 110
2.25 2 2 6.7 19 37 52 64 73 80 85 89 92 95
5.00 3 1 33 78 149 208 256 292 320 341 357 370 380
4.00 2.5 1 21 77 143 193 229 254 272 285 294 301 306
6
3.50 2.5 2 16 44 84 118 146 168 185 198 208 216 222
3.00 2 2 12 43 81 111 134 150 162 170 176 181 185
6.25 4 1 51 134 254 354 432 492 536 570 595 615 630
5.50 3 1 40 133 249 339 406 454 488 513 532 545 556
8
5.00 3 2 33 75 146 208 260 302 336 363 385 402 416
4.50 3 2 27 75 144 202 249 285 313 335 351 364 374
8.00 6 1 84 206 392 548 672 766 838 893 935 967 992
7.38 4 1 72 205 388 536 650 735 798 844 879 906 927
10
6.00 4 2 48 116 223 316 394 457 506 545 576 600 619
5.50 3 2 40 115 220 309 379 434 475 507 532 551 566
9.50 6 1 119 298 568 793 970 1106 1208 1285 1344 1389 1425
8.50 6 1 95 297 558 767 923 1037 1120 1181 1226 1260 1286
12
7.38 4 2 72 168 325 462 577 670 744 803 850 887 917
6.50 4 2 56 167 319 445 545 622 680 724 757 783 803

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 255 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.86 2.2 4.1 5.8 7 8 8.8 9.3 9.8 10 10

0.72 0.75 1 0.68 2.2 4 5.5 6.7 7.5 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.3
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.33 1.2 2.3 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.9 5 5.1
0.38 0.75 2 0.19 1.2 2 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4
1.25 1 1 2.1 4.9 9.3 13 16 18 20 21 22 23 24
1.00 0.75 1 1.3 4.8 8.9 12 14 16 17 18 18 19 19
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 1.3 2.7 5.3 7.6 9.6 11 13 14 14 15 16
0.81 0.75 2 0.87 2.7 5.2 7.2 8.8 10 11 12 12 12 13
1.62 1.5 1 3.5 8.7 16 23 28 32 35 37 39 40 41
1.25 1 1 2.1 8.5 16 21 24 27 28 29 30 31 31
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.3 4.8 9 12 15 17 18 19 20 20 21
0.81 0.75 2 0.87 4.7 8.4 11 12 13 14 14 15 15 15
2.62 2 1 9 19 37 53 65 74 82 87 92 95 98
2.00 1.5 1 5.3 19 36 48 57 64 68 71 73 75 76
3
2.00 1.5 2 5.3 11 21 30 38 45 50 54 58 61 63
1.62 1.5 2 3.5 11 21 29 35 40 43 46 48 50 51
3.50 2.5 1 16 35 66 93 115 132 145 155 163 169 174
2.62 2 1 9.1 34 63 85 101 111 119 124 128 131 133
4
2.62 2 2 9.1 19 38 54 68 79 88 96 102 106 110
2.25 2 2 6.7 19 37 52 64 73 80 85 89 92 95
5.00 4 1 33 78 149 208 256 292 320 341 357 370 380
4.00 2.5 1 21 77 143 193 229 254 272 285 294 301 306
6
3.50 2.5 2 16 44 84 118 146 168 185 198 208 216 222
3.00 2 2 12 43 81 111 134 150 162 170 176 181 185
6.25 4 1 51 134 254 354 432 492 536 570 595 615 630
5.50 3 1 40 133 249 339 406 454 488 513 532 545 556
8
5.00 3 2 33 75 146 208 260 302 336 363 385 402 416
4.50 3 2 27 75 144 202 249 285 313 335 351 364 374
8.00 6 1 84 206 392 548 672 766 838 893 935 967 992
7.38 4 1 72 205 388 536 650 735 798 844 879 906 927
10
6.00 4 2 48 116 223 316 394 457 506 545 576 600 619
5.50 3 2 40 115 220 309 379 434 475 507 532 551 566
9.50 6 1 119 298 568 793 970 1106 1208 1285 1344 1389 1425
8.50 6 1 95 297 558 767 923 1037 1120 1181 1226 1260 1286
12
7.38 4 2 72 168 325 462 577 670 744 803 850 887 917
6.50 4 2 56 167 319 445 545 622 680 724 757 783 803

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body
TABLE 256 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.41 0.5 0.73 1.1 1.6 2.3 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.3 10
0.72 0.75 1 0.33 0.4 0.58 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.8 5.3 7.1 9.1
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.16 0.19 0.28 0.42 0.61 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.8 5
0.38 0.75 2 0.09 0.11 0.16 0.24 0.36 0.52 0.77 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.3
1.25 1 1 1 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.7 5.4 7.8 10.9 15 19 23
1.00 0.75 1 0.63 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.6 5.2 7.4 10 14 19
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.63 0.76 1.1 1.7 2.4 3.5 5.1 7.1 9.8 13 15
0.81 0.75 2 0.41 0.50 0.74 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.4 4.9 7 9.5 12
1.62 1.5 1 1.6 2 2.9 4.3 6.3 9.1 13 19 25 33 40
1.25 1 1 1 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.8 5.6 8.1 12 17 23 31
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.63 0.8 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.6 5.3 7.6 11 15 20
0.81 0.75 2 0.41 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.5 5.1 7.4 11 15
2.62 2 1 4.3 5.2 7.7 11 16 24 34 47 64 81 96
2.00 1.5 1 2.5 3.1 4.5 6.6 9.7 14 21 30 42 57 75
3
2.00 1.5 2 2.5 3.1 4.5 6.6 9.7 14 20 29 39 51 62
1.62 1.5 2 1.7 2 3 4.4 6.4 9.4 14 20 28 38 50
3.50 2.5 1 7.7 9.3 14 20 29 42 60 84 113 145 170
2.62 2 1 4.3 5.2 7.7 11 17 24 35 51 72 99 130
4
2.62 2 2 4.3 5.2 7.7 11 17 24 35 49 68 88 108
2.25 2 2 3.2 3.9 5.7 8.4 12.4 18.1 26 38 53 72 93
5.00 3 1 16 19 28 41 60 87 124 175 238 308 371
4.00 2.5 1 10 12 18 26 39 57 82 118 167 228 298
6
3.50 2.5 2 7.7 9.4 14 20 30 44 63 91 127 171 218
3.00 2 2 5.7 6.9 10 15 22 32 47 68 98 136 181
6.25 4 1 24 30 44 64 94 136 196 277 381 500 615
5.50 3 1 19 23 34 50 73 107 155 222 310 421 542
8
5.00 3 2 16 19 28 41 61 88 128 181 250 329 408
4.50 3 2 13 15 23 34 49 72 105 150 211 285 366
8.00 6 1 40 49 72 105 153 223 319 449 614 799 969
7.38 4 1 34 41 61 90 131 191 276 391 542 722 904
10
6.00 4 2 23 28 41 60 88 128 185 263 365 485 608
5.50 3 2 19 23 34 50 74 108 157 225 317 430 554
9.50 6 1 57 69 101 148 217 315 452 637 872 1140 1392
8.50 6 1 45 55 81 119 175 255 368 525 732 985 1255
12
7.38 4 2 34 42 61 90 132 193 279 396 547 723 900
6.50 4 2 27 32 48 70 103 151 220 316 445 607 787
10.00 6 1 68 82 120 175 252 360 506 693 918 1170 1442
9.50 6 1 61 74 109 158 229 329 464 640 856 1102 1368
14
8.00 6 2 44 53 78 114 165 238 338 470 632 812 991
7.38 4 2 37 45 66 97 142 205 293 412 562 736 918
12.00 6 1 97 118 172 250 361 513 717 976 1281 1618 1986
10.50 6 1 75 91 133 194 281 404 572 793 1068 1386 1730
16
9.00 6 2 55 67 98 144 209 302 430 599 808 1043 1280
8.00 6 2 44 53 78 114 167 243 348 492 678 900 1139

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body
TABLE 256 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size Stages
(in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
13.25 8 1 119 144 210 306 441 628 878 1197 1577 1996 2453
12.00 6 1 98 118 173 253 367 526 743 1027 1378 1780 2214
18
10.00 6 2 68 83 121 178 259 373 532 741 1001 1295 1592
9.00 6 2 55 67 99 145 211 307 441 622 856 1134 1434
14.75 8 1 147 178 260 378 546 777 1086 1479 1945 2459 3020
13.00 8 1 115 139 204 297 431 619 877 1216 1637 2123 2650
20
11.00 6 2 82 100 147 215 313 452 644 899 1215 1574 1937
10.00 6 2 68 83 122 179 261 379 543 767 1054 1396 1762
17.75 8 1 213 258 377 548 790 1125 1574 2144 2820 3567 4381
16.00 8 1 174 210 308 450 652 935 1321 1826 2450 3164 3936
24
13.25 8 2 120 145 213 312 454 656 935 1305 1764 2285 2813
12.00 6 2 98 119 175 257 376 546 783 1106 1521 2017 2549
22.00 8 1 327 396 579 842 1215 1730 2421 3299 4344 5498 6755
20.00 8 1 271 329 481 702 1017 1459 2061 2848 3817 4925 6123
30
16.50 8 2 185 225 331 484 705 1017 1450 2022 2734 3541 4358
15.00 8 2 154 186 274 402 587 852 1223 1725 2372 3141 3965
26.50 8 1 474 575 840 1222 1763 2511 3513 4789 6307 7983 9810
22.00 8 1 329 399 585 856 1244 1794 2554 3569 4858 6385 8068
36
20.00 8 2 272 330 485 711 1035 1494 2127 2965 4005 5180 6367
18.50 8 2 233 283 417 611 892 1292 1851 2606 3569 4703 5901

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 257 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.41 2.1 4 5.6 6.8 7.8 8.5 9 9.5 9.8 10
0.72 0.75 1 0.33 2.1 3.9 5.4 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.6 8.8 9
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.16 1.2 2.2 3 3.6 4 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5
0.38 0.75 2 0.09 1.1 2 2.5 2.8 3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3
1.25 1 1 1 4.7 9 13 16 18 19 21 22 22 23
1.00 0.75 1 0.63 4.7 8.7 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 19
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.63 2.7 5.2 7.4 9.3 11 12 13 14 15 15
0.81 0.75 2 0.41 2.6 5 7 8.5 9.7 11 11 12 12 12
1.62 1.5 1 1.6 8.4 16 22 27 31 34 36 38 39 40
1.25 1 1 1 8.3 15 20 24 26 27 29 29 30 30
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.63 4.7 8.8 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 20
0.81 0.75 2 0.41 4.6 8.1 10 12 13 14 14 14 14 15
2.62 2 1 4.3 19 36 51 63 72 79 85 89 92 95
2.00 1.5 1 2.5 19 35 47 56 62 66 69 71 73 74
3
2.00 1.5 2 2.5 11 21 30 37 44 49 53 56 59 61
1.62 1.5 2 1.7 11 20 28 34 39 42 45 47 48 49
3.50 2.5 1 7.7 34 64 91 112 128 141 151 158 164 169
2.62 2 1 4.3 33 61 83 98 108 115 120 124 127 129
4
2.62 2 2 4.3 19 37 52 66 77 86 93 99 103 107
2.25 2 2 3.2 19 36 50 62 71 77 83 87 90 92
5.00 3 1 16 76 144 202 248 283 310 331 347 359 369
4.00 2.5 1 10 75 139 187 222 247 264 276 285 292 297
6
3.50 2.5 2 7.7 42 81 115 142 163 179 192 202 209 215
3.00 2 2 5.7 42 79 108 130 145 157 165 171 176 179
6.25 4 1 24 130 247 344 419 477 520 553 577 596 611
5.50 3 1 19 129 241 329 394 440 474 498 516 529 539
8
5.00 3 2 16 73 141 202 252 293 326 352 373 390 403
4.50 3 2 13 73 139 196 241 277 304 324 341 353 363
8.00 6 1 40 199 380 532 651 743 813 866 907 938 962
7.38 4 1 34 199 376 520 631 713 774 819 853 879 899
10
6.00 4 2 23 112 216 307 382 443 491 529 558 582 601
5.50 3 2 19 112 214 299 368 421 461 492 516 534 549
9.50 6 1 57 289 551 769 941 1072 1172 1247 1304 1348 1382
8.50 6 1 45 288 542 744 895 1006 1086 1145 1189 1222 1248
12
7.38 4 2 34 163 315 448 559 650 722 779 824 860 889
6.50 4 2 27 162 309 432 529 603 659 702 734 760 779

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 258 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.41 2.1 4 5.6 6.8 7.8 8.5 9 9.5 9.8 10
0.72 0.75 1 0.33 2.1 3.9 5.4 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.6 8.8 9
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.16 1.2 2.2 3 3.6 4 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5
0.38 0.75 2 0.09 1.1 2 2.5 2.8 3 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3
1.25 1 1 1 4.7 9.0 13 16 18 19 21 22 22 23
1.00 0.75 1 0.63 4.7 8.7 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 19
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.63 2.7 5.2 7.4 9.3 11 12 13 14 15 15
0.81 0.75 2 0.41 2.6 5 7 8.5 9.7 11 11 12 12 12
1.62 1.5 1 1.6 8.4 16 22 27 31 34 36 38 39 40
1.25 1 1 1 8.3 15 20 24 26 27 29 29 30 30
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.63 4.7 8.8 12 14 16 17 18 19 20 20
0.81 0.75 2 0.41 4.6 8.1 10 12 13 14 14 14 14 15
2.62 2 1 4.3 19 36 51 63 72 79 85 89 92 95
2.00 1.5 1 2.5 19 35 47 56 62 66 69 71 73 74
3
2.00 1.5 2 2.5 11 21 30 37 44 49 53 56 59 61
1.62 1.5 2 1.7 11 20 28 34 39 42 45 47 48 49
3.50 2.5 1 7.7 34 64 91 112 128 141 151 158 164 169
2.62 2 1 4.3 33 61 83 98 108 115 120 124 127 129
4
2.62 2 2 4.3 19 37 52 66 77 86 93 99 103 107
2.25 2 2 3.2 19 36 50 62 71 77 83 87 90 92
5.00 4 1 16 76 144 202 248 283 310 331 347 359 369
4.00 2.5 1 10 75 139 187 222 247 264 276 285 292 297
6
3.50 2.5 2 7.7 42 81 115 142 163 179 192 202 209 215
3.00 2 2 5.7 42 79 108 130 145 157 165 171 176 179
6.25 4 1 24 130 247 344 419 477 520 553 577 596 611
5.50 3 1 19 129 241 329 394 440 474 498 516 529 539
8
5.00 3 2 16 73 141 202 252 293 326 352 373 390 403
4.50 3 2 13 73 139 196 241 277 304 324 341 353 363
8.00 6 1 40 199 380 532 651 743 813 866 907 938 962
7.38 4 1 34 199 376 520 631 713 774 819 853 879 899
10
6.00 4 2 23 112 216 307 382 443 491 529 558 582 601
5.50 3 2 19 112 214 299 368 421 461 492 516 534 549
9.50 6 1 57 289 551 769 941 1072 1172 1247 1304 1348 1382
8.50 6 1 45 288 542 744 895 1006 1086 1145 1189 1222 1248
12
7.38 4 2 34 163 315 448 559 650 722 779 824 860 889
6.50 4 2 27 162 309 432 529 603 659 702 734 760 779

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 259 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 1 1.6 3.1 4.4 5.4 6.2 6.8 7.3 7.7 8 8.2
0.72 0.75 1 0.8 1.6 3.1 4.2 5.1 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.2
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.4 0.9 1.8 2.5 3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6
0.38 0.75 2 0.2 0.9 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4
1.25 1.5 1 2.4 4.1 7.8 11 13 15 17 18 19 19 20
1.00 0.75 1 1.5 4 7.5 10 12 13 14 15 15 16 16
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 1.5 2.3 4.4 6.4 8 9.4 10 11 12 13 13
0.81 0.75 2 1 2.3 4.4 6.2 7.6 8.7 9.6 10 11 11 12
1.62 1.5 1 4 7.6 14 20 24 27 30 32 33 34 35
1.25 1.5 1 2.4 7.5 14 18 21 24 25 26 27 27 28
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.6 4.2 8.0 11 14 15 17 18 19 19 20
0.81 0.75 2 1 4.2 7.7 10 12 13 14 15 15 15 16
2.62 2.5 1 10 16 31 44 55 63 69 74 78 81 84
2.00 2 1 6.2 16 30 41 48 53 57 60 62 63 64
3
2.00 2 2 6.2 9.2 18 26 32 38 42 46 49 51 53
1.62 1.5 2 4.1 9.2 18 25 31 35 39 41 43 45 46
3.50 3 1 19 28 55 77 95 110 121 130 137 142 147
3.00 2.5 1 14 28 53 73 89 100 108 114 119 122 125
4
2.62 2.5 2 11 16 31 44 56 65 73 79 84 88 92
2.25 2 2 7.8 16 31 43 54 62 69 74 78 81 84
5.00 4 1 38 62 120 168 207 237 261 279 292 303 312
4.00 3 1 25 62 115 156 186 207 221 232 240 246 250
6
3.50 3 2 19 35 68 96 120 139 154 167 176 184 190
3.00 2.5 2 14 35 67 93 114 131 143 152 160 165 170
6.25 6 1 59 106 202 282 345 393 429 457 478 494 506
5.00 4 1 39 105 194 261 309 343 366 383 395 404 411
8
5.00 4 2 38 60 116 166 208 243 272 295 313 328 340
4.00 3 2 25 59 114 159 196 225 246 263 276 286 294
8.00 6 1 97 166 317 444 545 623 683 729 764 791 812
7.38 6 1 83 165 312 431 523 591 641 679 707 728 744
10
6.25 6 2 60 93 181 259 325 380 425 460 489 512 531
5.00 4 2 39 93 177 249 306 351 385 411 431 447 459
9.50 6 1 137 233 445 623 766 876 961 1025 1074 1113 1143
8.00 6 1 98 231 431 588 703 786 845 888 920 943 961
12
7.38 6 2 84 131 254 363 456 533 595 646 686 718 744
6.25 6 2 61 131 251 354 438 504 556 596 627 652 671
9.50 6 1 138 278 526 726 879 992 1075 1137 1183 1218 1245
9.00 6 1 124 278 521 713 856 959 1034 1088 1129 1159 1182
14
7.38 6 2 84 157 303 431 537 623 691 745 787 821 848
6.50 6 2 66 157 300 421 517 593 650 694 728 754 775
10.50 8 1 169 363 683 938 1130 1269 1371 1445 1501 1542 1574
10.00 8 1 154 363 678 924 1104 1233 1326 1393 1442 1479 1507
16
8.00 6 2 99 205 395 558 693 799 883 948 999 1039 1070
7.38 6 2 85 205 391 549 675 772 846 903 947 981 1007

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 259 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

11.50 8 1 203 459 860 1177 1411 1580 1702 1791 1856 1906 1944
11.00 8 1 186 458 854 1160 1382 1540 1652 1733 1793 1837 1871
18
9.00 6 2 125 260 499 706 876 1011 1117 1199 1263 1314 1354
8.00 6 2 99 259 493 688 841 958 1047 1114 1165 1204 1235
13.00 8 1 259 576 1080 1480 1777 1992 2148 2262 2346 2409 2458
12.50 8 1 240 575 1073 1461 1745 1947 2092 2196 2273 2331 2375
20
10.00 8 2 155 325 626 884 1096 1264 1395 1497 1577 1639 1689
9.50 6 2 140 325 622 875 1078 1237 1359 1453 1525 1581 1626
15.50 8 1 369 827 1551 2122 2546 2853 3074 3236 3355 3445 3514
15.00 8 1 346 826 1542 2100 2508 2799 3007 3158 3268 3351 3415
24
12.00 8 2 223 468 899 1270 1575 1816 2005 2152 2266 2356 2428
11.00 8 2 188 466 890 1246 1529 1748 1914 2040 2137 2212 2271

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 260 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 1 1.6 3.1 4.4 5.4 6.2 6.8 7.3 7.7 8 8.2
0.72 0.75 1 0.79 1.6 3.1 4.2 5.1 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.2
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.39 0.92 1.8 2.5 3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6
0.38 0.75 2 0.23 0.9 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4
1.25 1.5 1 2.4 4.1 7.8 11 13 15 17 18 19 19 20
1.00 0.75 1 1.5 4 7.5 10 12 13 14 15 15 16 16
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 1.5 2.3 4.4 6.4 8 9.4 10 11 12 13 13
0.81 0.75 2 1 2.3 4.4 6.2 7.6 8.7 9.6 10 11 11 12
1.62 1.5 1 4 7.6 14 20 24 27 30 32 33 34 35
1.25 1.5 1 2.4 7.5 14 18 21 24 25 26 27 27 28
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.6 4.2 8 11 14 15 17 18 19 19 20
0.81 0.75 2 1 4.2 7.7 10 12 13 14 15 15 15 16
2.62 2.5 1 10 16 31 44 55 63 69 74 78 81 84
2.00 2 1 6.2 16 30 41 48 53 57 60 62 63 64
3
2.00 2 2 6.2 9.2 18 26 32 38 42 46 49 51 53
1.62 1.5 2 4.1 9.2 18 25 31 35 39 41 43 45 46
3.50 3 1 19 28 55 77 95 110 121 130 137 142 147
3.00 2.5 1 14 28 53 73 89 100 108 114 119 122 125
4
2.62 2.5 2 11 16 31 44 56 65 73 79 84 88 92
2.25 2 2 7.8 16 31 43 54 62 69 74 78 81 84
5.00 4 1 38 62 120 168 207 237 261 279 292 303 312
4.00 3 1 25 62 115 156 186 207 221 232 240 246 250
6
3.50 3 2 19 35 68 96 120 139 154 167 176 184 190
3.00 2.5 2 14 35 67 93 114 131 143 152 160 165 170
6.25 6 1 59 106 202 282 345 393 429 457 478 494 506
5.00 4 1 39 105 194 261 309 343 366 383 395 404 411
8
5.00 4 2 38 60 116 166 208 243 272 295 313 328 340
4.00 3 2 25 59 114 159 196 225 246 263 276 286 294
8.00 6 1 97 166 317 444 545 623 683 729 764 791 812
7.38 6 1 83 165 312 431 523 591 641 679 707 728 744
10
6.25 6 2 60 93 181 259 325 380 425 460 489 512 531
5.00 4 2 39 93 177 249 306 351 385 411 431 447 459
9.50 6 1 137 233 445 623 766 876 961 1025 1074 1113 1143
8.00 6 1 98 231 431 588 703 786 845 888 920 943 961
12
7.38 6 2 84 131 254 363 456 533 595 646 686 718 744
6.25 6 2 61 131 251 354 438 504 556 596 627 652 671
9.50 6 1 138 278 526 726 879 992 1075 1137 1183 1218 1245
9.00 6 1 124 278 521 713 856 959 1034 1088 1129 1159 1182
14
7.38 6 2 84 157 303 431 537 623 691 745 787 821 848
6.50 6 2 66 157 300 421 517 593 650 694 728 754 775
10.50 8 1 169 363 683 938 1130 1269 1371 1445 1501 1542 1574
10.00 8 1 154 363 678 924 1104 1233 1326 1393 1442 1479 1507
16
8.00 6 2 99 205 395 558 693 799 883 948 999 1039 1070
7.38 6 2 85 205 391 549 675 772 846 903 947 981 1007

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 260 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.) Stages
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
11.50 8 1 203 459 860 1177 1411 1580 1702 1791 1856 1906 1944
11.00 8 1 186 458 854 1160 1382 1540 1652 1733 1793 1837 1871
18
9.00 6 2 125 260 499 706 876 1011 1117 1199 1263 1314 1354
8.00 6 2 99 259 493 688 841 958 1047 1114 1165 1204 1235
13.00 8 1 259 576 1080 1480 1777 1992 2148 2262 2346 2409 2458
12.50 8 1 240 575 1073 1461 1745 1947 2092 2196 2273 2331 2375
20
10.00 8 2 155 325 626 884 1096 1264 1395 1497 1577 1639 1689
9.50 6 2 140 325 622 875 1078 1237 1359 1453 1525 1581 1626
15.50 8 1 369 827 1551 2122 2546 2853 3074 3236 3355 3445 3514
15.00 8 1 346 826 1542 2100 2508 2799 3007 3158 3268 3351 3415
24
12.00 8 2 223 468 899 1270 1575 1816 2005 2152 2266 2356 2428
11.00 8 2 188 466 890 1246 1529 1748 1914 2040 2137 2212 2271

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 261 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.48 1.6 3 4.3 5.3 6 6.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.9
0.72 0.75 1 0.38 1.6 3 4.1 5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 7
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.18 0.89 1.7 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4 4.2 4.3 4.4
0.38 0.75 2 0.11 0.88 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.8 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3
1.25 1.5 1 1.1 3.9 7.5 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
1.00 0.75 1 0.73 3.9 7.2 9.8 12 13 14 14 15 15 16
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.73 2.2 4.3 6.2 7.8 9.1 10 11 12 12 13
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 2.2 4.2 6 7.4 8.5 9.3 10 10 11 11
1.62 2 1 1.9 7.3 14 19 23 27 29 31 32 33 34
1.25 1.5 1 1.2 7.2 13 18 21 23 24 25 26 27 27
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.74 4.1 7.8 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 4.1 7.4 9.9 12 13 14 14 15 15 15
2.62 2.5 1 5 16 31 43 53 61 67 72 76 79 81
2.00 2 1 2.9 16 29 39 47 52 55 58 60 61 62
3
2.00 2 2 2.9 8.9 17 25 31 37 41 44 47 50 51
1.62 2 2 1.9 8.9 17 24 30 34 38 40 42 44 45
3.50 3 1 8.9 28 53 75 93 107 118 126 133 138 142
3.00 2.5 1 6.6 27 52 71 86 97 105 111 115 119 121
4
2.62 2.5 2 5 15 30 43 54 63 71 77 82 86 89
2.25 2 2 3.7 15 30 42 52 60 67 72 76 79 81
5.00 4 1 18 61 116 163 201 230 253 270 284 294 302
4.00 3 1 12 60 112 151 180 200 215 225 233 238 243
6
3.50 3 2 9 34 66 93 116 135 150 162 171 178 184
3.00 2.5 2 6.6 34 65 90 111 127 139 148 155 160 165
6.25 6 1 29 103 196 273 334 381 416 443 463 479 491
5.00 4 1 18 102 188 254 300 333 355 372 383 392 399
8
5.00 4 2 18 58 112 161 202 236 264 286 304 318 330
4.00 3 2 12 58 110 155 190 218 239 255 268 277 285
8.00 6 1 47 161 307 430 528 604 662 707 741 767 788
7.38 6 1 40 160 303 419 507 573 622 658 685 706 722
10
6.25 6 2 29 90 176 251 315 369 412 446 474 497 515
5.00 4 2 18 90 172 242 297 340 373 399 418 433 445
9.50 6 1 66 226 431 605 743 850 932 994 1042 1079 1109
8.00 6 1 47 224 418 571 682 762 820 861 892 915 932
12
7.38 6 2 40 127 246 353 443 517 578 626 665 696 722
6.25 6 2 29 127 243 343 425 489 539 578 609 632 651
9.50 6 1 66 270 510 704 852 962 1043 1103 1147 1181 1208
9.00 6 1 59 269 505 692 830 930 1003 1056 1095 1124 1147
14
7.38 6 2 40 153 294 418 521 605 671 723 764 796 822
6.50 6 2 31 152 291 408 502 575 631 673 706 732 752
10.50 8 1 81 353 663 910 1096 1231 1330 1402 1456 1496 1527
10.00 8 1 73 352 657 896 1071 1196 1286 1351 1399 1434 1462
16
8.00 6 2 47 199 383 542 672 775 856 919 969 1008 1038
7.38 6 2 40 199 380 532 654 749 821 876 919 951 977

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 261 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

11.50 8 1 97 445 835 1141 1369 1533 1651 1737 1801 1849 1885
11.00 8 1 89 444 828 1125 1341 1494 1603 1681 1739 1782 1815
18
9.00 6 2 60 252 484 685 850 981 1083 1163 1225 1275 1314
8.00 6 2 47 251 478 667 816 930 1016 1081 1130 1168 1198
13.00 8 1 124 559 1048 1435 1724 1933 2084 2194 2275 2337 2384
12.50 8 1 115 557 1041 1417 1692 1889 2029 2130 2205 2261 2303
20
10.00 8 2 74 316 607 858 1063 1226 1353 1452 1529 1590 1638
9.50 6 2 67 315 604 849 1046 1200 1318 1409 1479 1534 1577
15.50 8 1 176 802 1504 2058 2470 2767 2982 3139 3254 3342 3408
15.00 8 1 165 801 1496 2037 2432 2715 2917 3063 3170 3251 3312
24
12.00 8 2 106 454 872 1232 1527 1762 1945 2087 2198 2286 2355
11.00 8 2 89 452 864 1209 1484 1695 1857 1979 2073 2146 2203

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 262 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.48 1.6 3 4.3 5.3 6 6.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.9
0.72 0.75 1 0.38 1.6 3 4.1 5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 7
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.18 0.89 1.7 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4
0.38 0.75 2 0.11 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3
1.25 1.5 1 1.1 3.9 7.5 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
1.00 0.75 1 0.73 3.9 7.2 9.8 11.6 12.9 13.8 14.5 15 15 16
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.73 2.2 4.3 6.2 7.8 9.1 10 11 12 12 13
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 2.2 4.2 6.0 7.4 8.5 9.3 10.0 10 11 11
1.62 2 1 1.9 7.3 14 19 23 27 29 31 32 33 34
1.25 1.5 1 1.2 7.2 13.3 17.7 20.8 22.9 24.3 25.3 26 27 27
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.74 4.1 7.8 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 4.1 7.4 9.9 11.7 12.9 13.7 14.2 15 15 15
2.62 2.5 1 5 16 31 43 53 61 67 72 76 79 81
2.00 1.5 1 2.9 16 29 39 47 52 55 58 60 61 62
3
2.00 1.5 2 2.9 8.9 17 25 31 37 41 44 47 50 51
1.62 2 2 1.9 8.9 17.1 24 30 34 38 40 42 44 45
3.50 3 1 8.9 28 53 75 93 107 118 126 133 138 142
3.00 2.5 1 6.6 27 52 71 86 97 105 111 115 119 121
4
2.62 2.5 2 5 15 30 43 54 63 71 77 82 86 89
2.25 2 2 3.7 15 30 42 52 60 67 72 76 79 81
5.00 4 1 18 61 116 163 201 230 253 270 284 294 302
4.00 3 1 12 60 112 151 180 200 215 225 233 238 243
6
3.50 3 2 9 34 66 93 116 135 150 162 171 178 184
3.00 2.5 2 6.6 34 65 90 111 127 139 148 155 160 165
6.25 6 1 29 103 196 273 334 381 416 443 463 479 491
5.00 4 1 18 102 188 254 300 333 355 372 383 392 399
8
5.00 4 2 18 58 112 161 202 236 264 286 304 318 330
4.00 3 2 12 58 110 155 190 218 239 255 268 277 285
8.00 6 1 47 161 307 430 528 604 662 707 741 767 788
7.38 6 1 40 160 303 419 507 573 622 658 685 706 722
10
6.25 6 2 29 90 176 251 315 369 412 446 474 497 515
5.00 4 2 18 90 172 242 297 340 373 399 418 433 445
9.50 6 1 66 226 431 605 743 850 932 994 1042 1079 1109
8.00 6 1 47 224 418 571 682 762 820 861 892 915 932
12
7.38 6 2 40 127 246 353 443 517 578 626 665 696 722
6.25 6 2 29 127 243 343 425 489 539 578 609 632 651
9.50 6 1 66 270 510 704 852 962 1043 1103 1147 1181 1208
9.00 6 1 59 269 505 692 830 930 1003 1056 1095 1124 1147
14
7.38 6 2 40 153 294 418 521 605 671 723 764 796 822
6.50 6 2 31 152 291 408 502 575 631 673 706 732 752
10.50 8 1 81 353 663 910 1096 1231 1330 1402 1456 1496 1527
10.00 8 1 73 352 657 896 1071 1196 1286 1351 1399 1434 1462
16
8.00 6 2 47 199 383 542 672 775 856 919 969 1008 1038
7.38 6 2 40 199 380 532 654 749 821 876 919 951 977

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 262 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

11.50 8 1 97 445 835 1141 1369 1533 1651 1737 1801 1849 1885
11.00 8 1 89 444 828 1125 1341 1494 1603 1681 1739 1782 1815
18
9.00 6 2 60 252 484 685 850 981 1083 1163 1225 1275 1314
8.00 6 2 47 251 478 667 816 930 1016 1081 1130 1168 1198
13.00 8 1 124 559 1048 1435 1724 1933 2084 2194 2275 2337 2384
12.50 8 1 115 557 1041 1417 1692 1889 2029 2130 2205 2261 2303
20
10.00 8 2 74 316 607 858 1063 1226 1353 1452 1529 1590 1638
9.50 6 2 67 315 604 849 1046 1200 1318 1409 1479 1534 1577
15.50 8 1 176 802 1504 2058 2470 2767 2982 3139 3254 3342 3408
15.00 8 1 165 801 1496 2037 2432 2715 2917 3063 3170 3251 3312
24
12.00 8 2 106 454 872 1232 1527 1762 1945 2087 2198 2286 2355
11.00 8 2 89 452 864 1209 1484 1695 1857 1979 2073 2146 2203

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 262 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.48 1.6 3 4.3 5.3 6 6.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.9
0.72 0.75 1 0.38 1.6 3 4.1 5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 7
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.18 0.89 1.7 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4
0.38 0.75 2 0.11 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3
1.25 1.5 1 1.1 3.9 7.5 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
1.00 0.75 1 0.73 3.9 7.2 9.8 11.6 12.9 13.8 14.5 15 15 16
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.73 2.2 4.3 6.2 7.8 9.1 10 11 12 12 13
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 2.2 4.2 6.0 7.4 8.5 9.3 10.0 10 11 11
1.62 2 1 1.9 7.3 14 19 23 27 29 31 32 33 34
1.25 1.5 1 1.2 7.2 13.3 17.7 20.8 22.9 24.3 25.3 26 27 27
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.74 4.1 7.8 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 4.1 7.4 9.9 11.7 12.9 13.7 14.2 15 15 15
2.62 2.5 1 5 16 31 43 53 61 67 72 76 79 81
2.00 1.5 1 2.9 16 29 39 47 52 55 58 60 61 62
3
2.00 1.5 2 2.9 8.9 17 25 31 37 41 44 47 50 51
1.62 2 2 1.9 8.9 17.1 24 30 34 38 40 42 44 45
3.50 3 1 8.9 28 53 75 93 107 118 126 133 138 142
3.00 2.5 1 6.6 27 52 71 86 97 105 111 115 119 121
4
2.62 2.5 2 5 15 30 43 54 63 71 77 82 86 89
2.25 2 2 3.7 15 30 42 52 60 67 72 76 79 81
5.00 4 1 18 61 116 163 201 230 253 270 284 294 302
4.00 3 1 12 60 112 151 180 200 215 225 233 238 243
6
3.50 3 2 9 34 66 93 116 135 150 162 171 178 184
3.00 2.5 2 6.6 34 65 90 111 127 139 148 155 160 165
6.25 6 1 29 103 196 273 334 381 416 443 463 479 491
5.00 4 1 18 102 188 254 300 333 355 372 383 392 399
8
5.00 4 2 18 58 112 161 202 236 264 286 304 318 330
4.00 3 2 12 58 110 155 190 218 239 255 268 277 285
8.00 6 1 47 161 307 430 528 604 662 707 741 767 788
7.38 6 1 40 160 303 419 507 573 622 658 685 706 722
10
6.25 6 2 29 90 176 251 315 369 412 446 474 497 515
5.00 4 2 18 90 172 242 297 340 373 399 418 433 445
9.50 6 1 66 226 431 605 743 850 932 994 1042 1079 1109
8.00 6 1 47 224 418 571 682 762 820 861 892 915 932
12
7.38 6 2 40 127 246 353 443 517 578 626 665 696 722
6.25 6 2 29 127 243 343 425 489 539 578 609 632 651
9.50 6 1 66 270 510 704 852 962 1043 1103 1147 1181 1208
9.00 6 1 59 269 505 692 830 930 1003 1056 1095 1124 1147
14
7.38 6 2 40 153 294 418 521 605 671 723 764 796 822
6.50 6 2 31 152 291 408 502 575 631 673 706 732 752
10.50 8 1 81 353 663 910 1096 1231 1330 1402 1456 1496 1527
10.00 8 1 73 352 657 896 1071 1196 1286 1351 1399 1434 1462
16
8.00 6 2 47 199 383 542 672 775 856 919 969 1008 1038
7.38 6 2 40 199 380 532 654 749 821 876 919 951 977

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 262 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

11.50 8 1 97 445 835 1141 1369 1533 1651 1737 1801 1849 1885
11.00 8 1 89 444 828 1125 1341 1494 1603 1681 1739 1782 1815
18
9.00 6 2 60 252 484 685 850 981 1083 1163 1225 1275 1314
8.00 6 2 47 251 478 667 816 930 1016 1081 1130 1168 1198
13.00 8 1 124 559 1048 1435 1724 1933 2084 2194 2275 2337 2384
12.50 8 1 115 557 1041 1417 1692 1889 2029 2130 2205 2261 2303
20
10.00 8 2 74 316 607 858 1063 1226 1353 1452 1529 1590 1638
9.50 6 2 67 315 604 849 1046 1200 1318 1409 1479 1534 1577
15.50 8 1 176 802 1504 2058 2470 2767 2982 3139 3254 3342 3408
15.00 8 1 165 801 1496 2037 2432 2715 2917 3063 3170 3251 3312
24
12.00 8 2 106 454 872 1232 1527 1762 1945 2087 2198 2286 2355
11.00 8 2 89 452 864 1209 1484 1695 1857 1979 2073 2146 2203

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 262 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.81 0.75 1 0.48 1.6 3 4.3 5.3 6 6.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 7.9
0.72 0.75 1 0.38 1.6 3 4.1 5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 7
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.18 0.89 1.7 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4
0.38 0.75 2 0.11 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3
1.25 1.5 1 1.1 3.9 7.5 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
1.00 0.75 1 0.73 3.9 7.2 9.8 11.6 12.9 13.8 14.5 15 15 16
1.5
1.00 0.75 2 0.73 2.2 4.3 6.2 7.8 9.1 10 11 12 12 13
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 2.2 4.2 6.0 7.4 8.5 9.3 10.0 10 11 11
1.62 2 1 1.9 7.3 14 19 23 27 29 31 32 33 34
1.25 1.5 1 1.2 7.2 13.3 17.7 20.8 22.9 24.3 25.3 26 27 27
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.74 4.1 7.8 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 4.1 7.4 9.9 11.7 12.9 13.7 14.2 15 15 15
2.62 2.5 1 5 16 31 43 53 61 67 72 76 79 81
2.00 1.5 1 2.9 16 29 39 47 52 55 58 60 61 62
3
2.00 1.5 2 2.9 8.9 17 25 31 37 41 44 47 50 51
1.62 2 2 1.9 8.9 17.1 24 30 34 38 40 42 44 45
3.50 3 1 8.9 28 53 75 93 107 118 126 133 138 142
3.00 2.5 1 6.6 27 52 71 86 97 105 111 115 119 121
4
2.62 2.5 2 5 15 30 43 54 63 71 77 82 86 89
2.25 2 2 3.7 15 30 42 52 60 67 72 76 79 81
5.00 4 1 18 61 116 163 201 230 253 270 284 294 302
4.00 3 1 12 60 112 151 180 200 215 225 233 238 243
6
3.50 3 2 9 34 66 93 116 135 150 162 171 178 184
3.00 2.5 2 6.6 34 65 90 111 127 139 148 155 160 165
6.25 6 1 29 103 196 273 334 381 416 443 463 479 491
5.00 4 1 18 102 188 254 300 333 355 372 383 392 399
8
5.00 4 2 18 58 112 161 202 236 264 286 304 318 330
4.00 3 2 12 58 110 155 190 218 239 255 268 277 285
8.00 6 1 47 161 307 430 528 604 662 707 741 767 788
7.38 6 1 40 160 303 419 507 573 622 658 685 706 722
10
6.25 6 2 29 90 176 251 315 369 412 446 474 497 515
5.00 4 2 18 90 172 242 297 340 373 399 418 433 445
9.50 6 1 66 226 431 605 743 850 932 994 1042 1079 1109
8.00 6 1 47 224 418 571 682 762 820 861 892 915 932
12
7.38 6 2 40 127 246 353 443 517 578 626 665 696 722
6.25 6 2 29 127 243 343 425 489 539 578 609 632 651
9.50 6 1 66 270 510 704 852 962 1043 1103 1147 1181 1208
9.00 6 1 59 269 505 692 830 930 1003 1056 1095 1124 1147
14
7.38 6 2 40 153 294 418 521 605 671 723 764 796 822
6.50 6 2 31 152 291 408 502 575 631 673 706 732 752
10.50 8 1 81 353 663 910 1096 1231 1330 1402 1456 1496 1527
10.00 8 1 73 352 657 896 1071 1196 1286 1351 1399 1434 1462
16
8.00 6 2 47 199 383 542 672 775 856 919 969 1008 1038
7.38 6 2 40 199 380 532 654 749 821 876 919 951 977

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 262 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

11.50 8 1 97 445 835 1141 1369 1533 1651 1737 1801 1849 1885
11.00 8 1 89 444 828 1125 1341 1494 1603 1681 1739 1782 1815
18
9.00 6 2 60 252 484 685 850 981 1083 1163 1225 1275 1314
8.00 6 2 47 251 478 667 816 930 1016 1081 1130 1168 1198
13.00 8 1 124 559 1048 1435 1724 1933 2084 2194 2275 2337 2384
12.50 8 1 115 557 1041 1417 1692 1889 2029 2130 2205 2261 2303
20
10.00 8 2 74 316 607 858 1063 1226 1353 1452 1529 1590 1638
9.50 6 2 67 315 604 849 1046 1200 1318 1409 1479 1534 1577
15.50 8 1 176 802 1504 2058 2470 2767 2982 3139 3254 3342 3408
15.00 8 1 165 801 1496 2037 2432 2715 2917 3063 3170 3251 3312
24
12.00 8 2 106 454 872 1232 1527 1762 1945 2087 2198 2286 2355
11.00 8 2 89 452 864 1209 1484 1695 1857 1979 2073 2146 2203

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 263 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.72 0.75 1 0.78 1.2 2.3 3.3 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.3
0.62 0.75 1 0.59 1.2 2.3 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.39 0.68 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8
0.38 0.75 2 0.22 0.68 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3 3
1.00 0.75 1 1.5 2.7 5.2 7.2 8.8 10 11 12 12 13 13
0.81 0.75 1 1 2.7 5 6.7 8 8.8 9.5 9.9 10 10 11
1.5
0.72 0.75 2 0.8 1.5 2.9 4.2 5.2 6 6.7 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.2
0.62 0.75 2 0.6 1.5 2.9 4.1 5 5.7 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.3
1.25 1.5 1 2.4 4.9 9.2 13 15 17 19 20 21 21 22
1.00 0.75 1 1.6 4.8 8.8 12 14 15 16 17 17 18 18
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.5 2.7 5.3 7.5 9.4 11 12 13 14 15 15
0.81 0.75 2 1 2.7 5.2 7.2 8.8 10 11 12 12 13 13
2.00 2 1 6.1 11 21 29 36 40 44 47 49 51 52
1.50 2 1 3.5 11 20 26 31 34 36 38 39 40 40
3
1.50 2 2 3.5 6.2 12 17 21 25 27 30 31 33 34
1.25 1.5 2 2.4 6.1 12 16 20 23 25 27 28 29 30
2.62 2.5 1 10 18 34 48 59 67 73 78 82 85 87
2.00 2 1 6.2 18 32 44 51 57 61 63 65 67 68
4
2.00 2 2 6.2 10 19 28 35 41 45 49 52 54 56
1.62 2 2 4.1 10 19 27 33 38 41 44 46 48 49
3.50 3 1 19 41 77 106 127 143 154 162 168 173 177
3.00 2.5 1 14 41 75 101 118 131 139 145 149 153 155
6
2.62 2.5 2 11 23 45 63 78 89 99 106 111 115 119
2.38 2.5 2 8.8 23 44 61 75 85 93 99 104 107 110
5.00 4 1 38 71 135 188 229 260 284 301 314 324 332
4.00 3 1 25 71 130 175 206 228 243 254 261 267 271
8
4.00 3 2 25 40 78 111 140 163 182 197 209 218 226
3.50 3 2 19 40 77 109 135 156 172 184 194 202 208
5.50 4 1 47 113 210 286 341 381 409 429 444 455 463
5.00 4 1 39 112 207 277 327 361 384 401 413 422 429
10
5.00 4 2 39 64 124 177 222 258 288 311 330 345 357
4.00 3 2 25 64 121 169 208 237 259 276 288 298 306
6.50 6 1 65 159 297 403 481 536 575 603 624 640 652
6.00 6 1 56 159 293 393 464 512 546 570 588 601 610
12
5.00 4 2 39 90 173 243 299 343 377 403 423 438 451
4.00 3 2 25 89 166 225 268 299 320 336 347 356 362

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 264 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.72 0.75 1 0.78 1.2 2.3 3.3 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.3
0.62 0.75 1 0.59 1.2 2.3 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.39 0.68 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8
0.38 0.75 2 0.22 0.68 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3 3
1.00 0.75 1 1.5 2.7 5.2 7.2 8.8 10 11 12 12 13 13
0.81 0.75 1 1 2.7 5 6.7 8 8.8 9.5 9.9 10 10 11
1.5
0.72 0.75 2 0.8 1.5 2.9 4.2 5.2 6 6.7 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.2
0.62 0.75 2 0.6 1.5 2.9 4.1 5 5.7 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.3
1.25 1.5 1 2.4 4.9 9.2 13 15 17 19 20 21 21 22
1.00 0.75 1 1.6 4.8 8.8 12 14 15 16 17 17 18 18
2
1.00 0.75 2 1.5 2.7 5.3 7.5 9.4 11 12 13 14 15 15
0.81 0.75 2 1 2.7 5.2 7.2 8.8 10 11 12 12 13 13
2.00 2 1 6.1 11 21 29 36 40 44 47 49 51 52
1.50 2 1 3.5 11 20 26 31 34 36 38 39 40 40
3
1.50 2 2 3.5 6.2 12 17 21 25 27 30 31 33 34
1.25 1.5 2 2.4 6.1 12 16 20 23 25 27 28 29 30
2.62 2.5 1 10 18 34 48 59 67 73 78 82 85 87
2.00 2 1 6.2 18 32 44 51 57 61 63 65 67 68
4
2.00 2 2 6.2 10 19 28 35 41 45 49 52 54 56
1.62 2 2 4.1 10 19 27 33 38 41 44 46 48 49
3.50 3 1 19 41 77 106 127 143 154 162 168 173 177
3.00 2.5 1 14 41 75 101 118 131 139 145 149 153 155
6
2.62 2.5 2 11 23 45 63 78 89 99 106 111 115 119
2.38 2.5 2 8.8 23 44 61 75 85 93 99 104 107 110
5.00 4 1 38 71 135 188 229 260 284 301 314 324 332
4.00 3 1 25 71 130 175 206 228 243 254 261 267 271
8
4.00 3 2 25 40 78 111 140 163 182 197 209 218 226
3.50 3 2 19 40 77 109 135 156 172 184 194 202 208
5.50 4 1 47 113 210 286 341 381 409 429 444 455 463
5.00 4 1 39 112 207 277 327 361 384 401 413 422 429
10
5.00 4 2 39 64 124 177 222 258 288 311 330 345 357
4.00 3 2 25 64 121 169 208 237 259 276 288 298 306
6.50 6 1 65 159 297 403 481 536 575 603 624 640 652
6.00 6 1 56 159 293 393 464 512 546 570 588 601 610
12
5.00 4 2 39 90 173 243 299 343 377 403 423 438 451
4.00 3 2 25 89 166 225 268 299 320 336 347 356 362

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 265 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.72 0.75 1 0.38 1.2 2.3 3.2 4 4.6 5 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.1
0.62 0.75 1 0.28 1.2 2.2 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.18 0.66 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.7 3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6
0.38 0.75 2 0.11 0.66 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9
1.00 0.75 1 0.73 2.6 5 7 8.6 9.8 11 11 12 12 13
0.81 0.75 1 0.48 2.6 4.8 6.5 7.7 8.6 9.2 9.6 9.9 10 10
1.5
0.72 0.75 2 0.38 1.5 2.9 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.5 7 7.4 7.7 7.9
0.62 0.75 2 0.28 1.5 2.8 3.9 4.8 5.5 6 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.1
1.25 1.5 1 1.1 4.7 8.9 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 21
1.00 0.75 1 0.74 4.7 8.5 11 13 15 16 16 17 17 17
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.74 2.7 5.1 7.3 9.1 11 12 13 13 14 15
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 2.6 5 7 8.5 9.7 11 11 12 12 12
2.00 2 1 2.9 11 20 28 34 39 43 46 48 49 51
1.50 2 1 1.7 10 19 26 30 33 35 37 38 38 39
3
1.50 2 2 1.7 6 12 16 21 24 27 29 30 32 33
1.25 1.5 2 1.2 6 11 16 19 22 24 26 27 28 29
2.62 2.5 1 5 17 33 46 57 65 71 76 80 82 85
2.00 2 1 2.9 17 31 42 50 55 59 61 63 65 66
4
2.00 2 2 2.9 9.7 19 27 34 39 44 48 50 53 55
1.62 2 2 1.9 9.7 18 26 32 36 40 43 45 46 47
3.50 3 1 9 40 75 103 123 138 149 157 163 168 171
3.00 2.5 1 6.6 40 73 98 115 127 135 141 145 148 150
6
2.62 2.5 2 5.1 22 43 61 75 87 96 102 108 112 115
2.38 2.5 2 4.2 22 43 60 73 83 90 96 101 104 107
5.00 4 1 18 69 131 183 223 253 275 292 305 314 322
4.00 3 1 12 68 126 170 200 221 236 246 254 259 263
8
4.00 3 2 12 39 76 108 135 158 176 191 202 212 219
3.50 3 2 9 39 75 106 131 151 167 179 188 196 202
5.50 4 1 22 109 204 277 331 369 396 416 430 441 449
5.00 4 1 18 109 200 269 317 350 373 389 400 409 416
10
5.00 4 2 18 62 120 172 215 251 279 302 320 335 347
4.00 3 2 12 62 118 164 201 230 251 267 280 289 297
6.50 6 1 31 154 288 391 467 520 558 585 605 620 632
6.00 6 1 26 154 284 381 450 497 530 553 570 583 592
12
5.00 4 2 18 87 167 235 290 333 365 391 410 425 437
4.00 3 2 12 86 161 219 260 290 311 326 337 345 351

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream 2, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 266 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.)
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0.72 0.75 1 0.38 1.2 2.3 3.2 4 4.6 5 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.1
0.62 0.75 1 0.28 1.2 2.2 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2
1
0.50 0.75 2 0.18 0.66 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.7 3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6
0.38 0.75 2 0.11 0.66 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9
1.00 0.75 1 0.73 2.6 5.0 7.0 8.6 9.8 11 11 12 12 13
0.81 0.75 1 0.48 2.6 4.8 6.5 7.7 8.6 9.2 9.6 9.9 10 10
1.5
0.72 0.75 2 0.38 1.5 2.9 4.1 5.1 5.9 6.5 7 7.4 7.7 7.9
0.62 0.75 2 0.28 1.5 2.8 3.9 4.8 5.5 6 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.1
1.25 1.5 1 1.1 4.7 8.9 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 21
1.00 0.75 1 0.74 4.7 8.5 11 13 15 16 16 17 17 17
2
1.00 0.75 2 0.74 2.7 5.1 7.3 9.1 11 12 13 13 14 15
0.81 0.75 2 0.48 2.6 5.0 7.0 8.5 9.7 11 11 12 12 12
2.00 2 1 2.9 11 20 28 34 39 43 46 48 49 51
1.50 2 1 1.7 10 19 26 30 33 35 37 38 38 39
3
1.50 2 2 1.7 6 12 16 21 24 27 29 30 32 33
1.25 1.5 2 1.2 6 11 16 19 22 24 26 27 28 29
2.62 2.5 1 5 17 33 46 57 65 71 76 80 82 85
2.00 2 1 2.9 17 31 42 50 55 59 61 63 65 66
4
2.00 2 2 2.9 9.7 19 27 34 39 44 48 50 53 55
1.62 2 2 1.9 9.7 18 26 32 36 40 43 45 46 47
3.50 3 1 9 40 75 103 123 138 149 157 163 168 171
3.00 2.5 1 6.6 40 73 98 115 127 135 141 145 148 150
6
2.62 2.5 2 5.1 22 43 61 75 87 96 102 108 112 115
2.38 2.5 2 4.2 22 43 60 73 83 90 96 101 104 107
5.00 4 1 18 69 131 183 223 253 275 292 305 314 322
4.00 3 1 12 68 126 170 200 221 236 246 254 259 263
8
4.00 3 2 12 39 76 108 135 158 176 191 202 212 219
3.50 3 2 9 39 75 106 131 151 167 179 188 196 202
5.50 4 1 22 109 204 277 331 369 396 416 430 441 449
5.00 4 1 18 109 200 269 317 350 373 389 400 409 416
10
5.00 4 2 18 62 120 172 215 251 279 302 320 335 347
4.00 3 2 12 62 118 164 201 230 251 267 280 289 297
6.50 6 1 31 154 288 391 467 520 558 585 605 620 632
6.00 6 1 26 154 284 381 450 497 530 553 570 583 592
12
5.00 4 2 18 87 167 235 290 333 365 391 410 425 437
4.00 3 2 12 86 161 219 260 290 311 326 337 345 351

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream 2

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body
TABLE 267 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3 1.25 1 3 4.3 2.1 4.1 8.1 12 16 19 22 25 28 30 32
4 1.62 1.5 3 4.3 3.5 7 14 20 26 32 37 42 47 51 55
3.00 2 3 4.3 12 24 46 67 85 102 116 129 140 149 157
6
2.25 2 4 6.4 6.8 13 26 39 50 60 69 78 85 91 97
4.00 2.5 3 4.3 21 42 82 118 151 180 205 226 245 261 274
3.00 2.5 4 6.4 12 24 47 68 88 106 122 137 149 160 170
8
2.62 2 5 9.6 9.2 18 36 52 66 79 91 100 109 116 122
2.00 1.5 6 14.5 5.3 11 21 31 40 48 55 62 68 73 77
4.50 3 3 4.3 27 53 105 153 197 237 273 306 334 360 382
3.50 2.5 4 6.4 16 33 64 94 122 148 171 192 211 229 244
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 12 24 47 69 89 108 124 139 152 163 173
2.62 2 6 14.5 9.2 18 36 52 67 80 92 102 111 118 125
6.00 4 3 4.3 48 95 184 266 339 403 459 507 548 584 614
5.00 4 4 6.4 33 66 128 185 236 280 318 350 378 401 421
12 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 21 42 83 120 153 183 208 230 249 265 278
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 12 24 47 69 89 108 124 139 151 163 172
2.62 2 7 32.0 9.2 18 36 52 67 80 92 102 110 117 124
6.50 4 3 4.3 61 119 227 323 406 477 537 589 633 671 703
5.00 3 4 6.4 36 71 138 199 253 301 343 379 410 437 461
14 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 23 46 90 130 166 199 227 252 274 293 309
3.50 2.5 6 14.5 18 35 68 99 126 149 170 187 201 214 224
2.62 2 7 32.0 10 20 39 57 73 88 101 113 123 132 140
7.25 4 3 4.3 75 148 284 405 511 603 682 750 808 858 902
6.00 4 4 6.4 52 102 197 283 358 423 479 526 567 601 630
16 5.00 3 5 9.6 36 71 138 198 251 297 336 369 396 419 439
4.00 2.5 6 14.5 23 46 89 129 165 195 222 244 264 280 293
3.25 2.5 7 32.0 15 30 59 86 110 131 149 164 177 188 198
8.25 6 3 4.3 98 192 366 521 656 773 872 957 1030 1092 1145
6.75 4 4 6.4 66 130 249 357 452 533 603 663 713 756 793
18 5.50 3 5 9.6 44 87 168 241 306 363 411 452 487 517 542
4.50 3 6 14.5 29 58 113 163 208 247 280 308 332 352 369
3.75 2.5 7 32.0 20 40 79 114 145 171 194 213 229 243 254
9.00 6 3 4.3 116 228 437 623 786 927 1049 1153 1242 1318 1384
7.50 4 4 6.4 81 160 308 440 557 657 742 815 877 929 974
20 6.00 4 5 9.6 52 103 200 288 367 435 494 544 587 624 655
5.00 3 6 14.5 36 72 140 201 256 304 344 379 408 432 453
4.25 2.5 7 32.0 26 52 101 145 184 217 245 268 287 303 317
11.00 6 3 4.3 174 341 651 927 1167 1374 1551 1702 1831 1941 2036
9.00 6 4 6.4 117 230 443 635 803 948 1073 1178 1268 1344 1409
24 7.25 4 5 9.6 76 150 292 421 535 634 720 793 856 909 954
6.00 4 6 14.5 52 103 201 290 370 438 497 547 590 626 656
5.00 3 7 32.0 36 72 140 202 257 305 345 379 407 431 451
13.50 8 3 4.3 262 514 983 1402 1769 2086 2359 2593 2793 2966 3114
11.00 6 4 6.4 175 344 664 953 1209 1431 1622 1786 1926 2046 2148
30 9.00 6 5 9.6 117 232 450 648 825 979 1111 1225 1321 1403 1473
7.50 4 6 14.5 82 162 314 453 576 683 775 852 917 973 1019
6.25 4 7 32.0 57 112 219 316 401 475 537 590 633 670 701
16.25 8 3 4.3 379 745 1425 2033 2565 3026 3422 3762 4053 4304 4520
13.25 8 4 6.4 253 500 964 1384 1755 2077 2355 2593 2797 2971 3120
36 11.00 6 5 9.6 175 346 671 965 1225 1451 1645 1809 1949 2067 2167
9.00 6 6 14.5 117 233 453 653 831 986 1119 1232 1327 1408 1476
7.50 4 7 32.0 82 162 315 455 579 685 776 852 916 970 1015

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body
TABLE 268 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3 1.25 1 3 4.3 0.99 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.8 5.7 8.3 12 17 24 31
4 1.62 1.5 3 4.3 1.7 2 3 4.4 6.5 9.5 14 20 29 40 54
3.00 2 3 4.3 5.7 6.9 10 15 22 32 47 67 93 123 154
6
2.25 2 4 6.4 3.2 3.9 5.7 8.5 12 18 27 39 54 74 95
4.00 2.5 3 4.3 10 12 18 27 39 57 83 118 164 217 270
3.00 2.5 4 6.4 5.7 6.9 10 15 22 32 47 68 96 130 167
8
2.62 2 5 9.6 4.3 5.3 7.8 11 17 25 36 52 72 96 121
2.00 1.5 6 14.5 2.5 3.1 4.5 6.7 9.9 15 21 31 43 59 76
4.50 3 3 4.3 13 16 23 34 50 73 106 153 215 292 375
3.50 2.5 4 6.4 7.7 9.4 14 20 30 44 65 94 133 183 239
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 5.7 6.9 10 15 22 33 48 69 97 133 170
2.62 2 6 14.5 4.3 5.3 7.8 11 17 25 36 52 73 98 123
6.00 4 3 4.3 23 28 41 60 88 129 186 265 367 486 604
5.00 4 4 6.4 16 19 28 42 61 90 130 185 256 337 415
12 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 10 12 18 27 39 58 84 120 167 221 274
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 5.7 6.9 10 15 22 33 48 69 97 132 170
2.62 2 7 32.0 4.3 5.3 7.8 11 17 25 36 52 73 97 122
6.50 4 3 4.3 29 35 52 76 111 160 230 322 437 565 691
5.00 3 4 6.4 17 21 31 45 66 97 140 199 274 363 453
14 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 11 13 20 29 43 62 91 130 181 242 304
3.50 2.5 6 14.5 8.4 10 15 22 33 48 69 99 137 179 221
2.62 2 7 32.0 4.7 5.7 8.5 13 18 27 39 57 80 108 137
7.25 4 3 4.3 36 44 64 94 138 200 287 404 551 719 886
6.00 4 4 6.4 25 30 44 65 95 139 200 282 387 505 621
16 5.00 3 5 9.6 17 21 31 45 66 97 140 198 272 354 433
4.00 2.5 6 14.5 11 13 20 29 43 63 91 129 179 235 289
3.25 2.5 7 32.0 7.3 8.8 13 19 28 41 60 86 119 158 195
8.25 6 3 4.3 47 56 83 122 178 259 371 520 707 918 1125
6.75 4 4 6.4 31 38 56 82 120 175 253 357 488 636 780
18 5.50 3 5 9.6 21 25 37 55 80 117 170 241 332 434 534
4.50 3 6 14.5 14 17 25 37 54 79 115 163 225 296 364
3.75 2.5 7 32.0 9.7 12 17 26 38 55 80 114 157 205 251
9.00 6 3 4.3 55 67 99 145 212 308 442 622 848 1105 1360
7.50 4 4 6.4 39 47 69 101 149 216 312 440 601 783 959
20 6.00 4 5 9.6 25 30 44 65 96 140 203 288 397 523 645
5.00 3 6 14.5 17 21 31 45 67 98 141 201 278 364 447
4.25 2.5 7 32.0 12 15 22 33 48 71 102 145 199 258 313
11.00 6 3 4.3 83 100 148 217 317 460 659 925 1258 1632 2000
9.00 6 4 6.4 55 67 99 146 214 312 449 634 868 1131 1387
24 7.25 4 5 9.6 36 44 65 95 140 204 296 420 579 762 940
6.00 4 6 14.5 25 30 44 65 96 141 204 290 401 526 647
5.00 3 7 32.0 17 21 31 45 67 98 142 202 279 365 445
13.50 8 3 4.3 125 151 223 327 478 694 995 1399 1908 2485 3059
11.00 6 4 6.4 83 101 148 218 320 466 673 952 1308 1713 2114
30 9.00 6 5 9.6 56 68 100 147 216 315 456 648 894 1175 1451
7.50 4 6 14.5 39 47 69 102 150 220 318 453 625 819 1005
6.25 4 7 32.0 27 33 48 71 105 153 222 316 434 567 692
16.25 8 3 4.3 180 219 323 474 692 1005 1442 2029 2767 3606 4440
13.25 8 4 6.4 120 146 215 317 464 677 976 1382 1898 2488 3070
36 11.00 6 5 9.6 83 101 149 219 322 470 679 965 1327 1738 2136
9.00 6 6 14.5 56 68 100 147 216 316 459 653 901 1184 1455
7.50 4 7 32.0 39 47 69 102 151 220 320 455 627 820 1002

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 269 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1 3 4.3 2.1 7.2 13.3 17.9 22.8 25.7 27.8 29.3 30 31 32
4 1.62 1.5 3 4.3 3.5 13 23 31 40 45 48 51 52 54 55
3.00 2 3 4.3 12 29 55 75 100 116 128 138 146 152 157
6
2.25 2 4 6.4 6.8 19 35 50 60 68 81 87 91 94 97
4.00 2.5 3 4.3 21 50 94 130 173 201 223 241 254 265 274
3.00 2.5 4 6.4 12 33 60 87 105 118 142 152 159 165 170
8
2.62 2 5 9.6 9.2 22 41 59 72 82 100 107 114 118 122
2.00 1.5 6 14.5 5.3 15 27 39 47 53 64 69 72 75 77
4.50 3 3 4.3 27 77 143 195 255 292 320 342 359 372 382
3.50 2.5 4 6.4 16 51 91 131 156 175 207 220 230 238 244
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 12 34 62 89 107 121 145 155 163 169 173
2.62 2 6 14.5 9.2 23 42 61 74 84 102 110 116 121 125
6.00 4 3 4.3 48 112 211 290 386 449 498 538 569 594 614
5.00 4 4 6.4 33 74 136 199 242 276 339 367 389 407 421
12 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 21 49 91 133 162 184 225 243 258 269 278
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 12 33 60 87 105 119 143 153 161 167 172
2.62 2 7 32.0 9.2 22 41 59 72 82 100 108 115 120 124

Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Baffle

TABLE 270 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1 3 4.3 0.99 7 13 17 22 25 27 28 30 30 31

4 1.62 1.5 3 4.3 1.7 12 23 30 39 43 47 49 51 52 53
3.00 2 3 4.3 5.7 28 53 73 97 112 124 134 142 147 152
6
2.25 2 4 6.4 3.2 19 34 49 59 66 79 84 88 92 94
4.00 2.5 3 4.3 10 49 92 126 168 195 216 233 247 257 266
3.00 2.5 4 6.4 5.7 32 58 84 102 114 137 147 154 160 165
8
2.62 2 5 9.6 4.3 22 39 57 70 79 97 104 110 115 119
2.00 1.5 6 14.5 2.5 14 26 38 46 52 62 66 70 73 75
4.50 3 3 4.3 13 74 139 189 247 283 311 332 348 361 370
3.50 2.5 4 6.4 7.7 49 89 127 152 170 201 214 223 231 236
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 5.7 33 60 86 104 117 141 150 158 164 168
2.62 2 6 14.5 4.3 22 40 59 72 81 99 107 113 117 121
6.00 4 3 4.3 23 108 204 282 375 435 484 522 552 576 595
5.00 4 4 6.4 16 72 131 193 235 267 329 356 377 394 408
12 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 10 48 88 129 157 178 218 236 250 261 270
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 5.7 32 58 85 102 115 139 149 156 162 167
2.62 2 7 32.0 4.3 22 39 58 70 80 97 105 111 116 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 271 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1 3 4.3 2.1 7.3 14 19 23 26 28 29 30 31 32

4 1.62 1.5 3 4.3 3.5 13 24 33 40 45 48 51 52 54 55
3.00 2 3 4.3 12 29 57 80 100 116 128 138 146 152 157
6
2.25 2 4 6.4 6.8 20 37 53 65 74 81 87 91 94 97
4.00 2.5 3 4.3 21 50 98 139 173 201 223 241 254 265 274
3.00 2.5 4 6.4 12 34 65 91 112 129 142 152 159 165 170
8
2.62 2 5 9.6 9.2 23 44 62 77 90 100 107 114 118 122
2.00 1.5 6 14.5 5.3 15 29 41 51 58 64 69 72 75 77
4.50 3 3 4.3 27 77 148 207 255 292 320 342 359 372 382
3.50 2.5 4 6.4 16 52 98 137 167 190 207 220 230 238 244
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 12 35 66 93 115 132 145 155 163 169 173
2.62 2 6 14.5 9.2 23 45 64 79 92 102 110 116 121 125
6.00 4 3 4.3 48 113 217 309 386 449 498 538 569 594 614
5.00 4 4 6.4 33 75 146 209 261 304 339 367 389 407 421
12 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 21 51 98 139 174 203 225 243 258 269 278
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 12 34 65 91 113 130 143 153 161 167 172
2.62 2 7 32.0 9.2 23 44 62 78 90 100 108 115 120 124

Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Guided

TABLE 272 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1 3 4.3 0.99 7.1 13.3 18.3 22.1 24.9 26.9 28.4 30 30 31
4 1.62 1.5 3 4.3 1.7 13 23 32 39 43 47 49 51 52 53
3.00 2 3 4.3 5.7 28 55 78 97 112 124 134 142 147 152
6
2.25 2 4 6.4 3.2 19 36 51 63 72 79 84 88 92 94
4.00 2.5 3 4.3 10.1 49 95 134 168 195 216 233 247 257 266
3.00 2.5 4 6.4 5.7 33 63 88 109 125 137 147 154 160 165
8
2.62 2 5 9.6 4.3 22 42 60 75 87 97 104 110 115 119
2.00 1.5 6 14.5 2.5 15 28 40 49 56 62 66 70 73 75
4.50 3 3 4.3 13 75 143 201 247 283 311 332 348 361 370
3.50 2.5 4 6.4 7.7 50 95 133 162 184 201 214 223 231 236
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 5.7 34 64 91 112 128 141 150 158 164 168
2.62 2 6 14.5 4.3 23 44 62 77 89 99 107 113 117 121
6.00 4 3 4.3 23 109 211 300 375 435 484 522 552 576 595
5.00 4 4 6.4 16 73 142 202 253 295 329 356 377 394 408
12 4.00 2.5 5 9.6 10 49 95 135 169 196 218 236 250 261 270
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 5.7 33 63 89 110 126 139 149 156 162 167
2.62 2 7 32.0 4.3 22 43 60 76 88 97 105 111 116 120

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 273 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1.5 3 4.3 2.4 6.1 11 16 21 24 26 28 29 30 31

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 4.1 11 20 27 35 41 45 48 50 52 53
3.00 2.5 3 4.3 14 23 44 62 83 97 109 119 127 133 138
6
2.25 2 3 4.3 7.9 15 28 42 51 58 72 78 83 87 90
4.00 3 3 4.3 25 40 75 105 142 167 187 204 217 229 238
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 14 26 48 71 87 100 124 135 143 150 156
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 11 18 33 48 59 68 86 94 101 106 111
4.50 4 3 4.3 31 62 117 162 216 252 281 304 322 336 348
3.50 3 4 6.4 19 41 75 110 134 152 187 202 214 224 232
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 14 27 51 74 91 104 130 141 150 158 164
2.62 2.5 6 14.5 11 18 34 50 62 71 90 98 105 111 116
6.00 6 3 4.3 56 87 166 231 312 367 412 449 480 505 525
5.00 4 4 6.4 39 58 107 158 195 225 283 310 333 351 367
12 4.00 3 5 9.6 25 39 72 106 131 151 191 209 224 237 247
3.50 3 6 14.5 19 26 48 72 89 103 131 144 156 165 173
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 11 17 32 48 59 68 86 94 101 107 112
5.50 6 3 4.3 47 104 197 271 358 415 460 495 523 544 562
4.50 4 4 6.4 32 69 127 185 226 256 314 339 359 375 388
14 4.00 3 5 9.6 25 46 86 126 155 178 221 241 257 271 281
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 14 31 57 84 102 116 143 155 165 172 178
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 11 21 38 57 70 80 100 109 116 122 127
6.50 6 3 4.3 66 137 258 356 473 550 611 660 698 729 753
5.50 6 4 6.4 47 91 167 245 300 342 424 461 490 514 533
16 4.00 3 5 9.6 25 61 111 161 196 222 270 291 307 320 331
3.50 3 6 14.5 19 41 75 110 134 153 189 205 218 229 237
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 14 27 50 74 91 104 130 142 152 159 166
7.38 6 3 4.3 85 173 326 451 600 698 777 839 888 928 959
6.00 6 4 6.4 56 114 210 308 377 429 529 573 609 637 660
18 5.00 4 5 9.6 39 77 141 208 255 291 362 393 419 439 456
4.00 3 6 14.5 25 51 95 139 170 195 241 262 279 293 304
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 14 34 63 92 112 127 155 167 177 184 190
8.00 6 3 4.3 100 216 408 562 745 864 958 1032 1091 1137 1174
6.50 6 4 6.4 66 143 263 384 468 532 652 705 746 779 806
20 5.50 6 5 9.6 47 96 177 260 318 363 450 488 519 544 564
4.50 4 6 14.5 32 64 119 175 214 244 303 330 351 368 382
3.50 3 7 32.0 19 43 79 116 142 161 199 215 228 239 247
9.50 6 3 4.3 140 311 586 806 1068 1236 1370 1475 1557 1622 1674
8.00 6 4 6.4 100 206 378 554 677 771 950 1029 1091 1142 1182
24 6.50 6 5 9.6 66 138 254 372 456 519 642 696 739 774 802
5.50 6 6 14.5 47 93 171 251 309 353 440 479 510 536 557
4.50 4 7 32.0 32 62 114 169 207 237 296 322 344 361 376

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 274 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1.5 3 4.3 1.2 5.9 11 15 20 23 25 27 28 29 30

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 1.9 10 19 26 34 39 43 46 48 50 52
3.00 2.5 3 4.3 6.6 23 43 60 81 94 106 115 123 129 134
6
2.25 2 3 4.3 3.7 15 28 40 50 57 70 76 81 85 88
4.00 3 3 4.3 12 39 73 102 137 162 181 198 211 222 230
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 6.7 25 47 69 85 97 120 130 139 146 151
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 5.1 17 32 47 58 66 83 91 98 103 108
4.50 4 3 4.3 15 60 114 157 210 244 272 294 312 326 338
3.50 3 4 6.4 9.1 40 73 107 130 148 182 196 208 217 225
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 6.7 27 49 72 89 101 126 137 146 153 159
2.62 2.5 6 14.5 5.1 18 33 49 60 69 87 95 102 108 112
6.00 6 3 4.3 27 85 161 224 302 356 400 436 465 489 509
5.00 4 4 6.4 18 56 104 153 190 218 275 301 323 341 356
12 4.00 3 5 9.6 12 38 69 103 127 146 185 203 218 230 240
3.50 3 6 14.5 9.1 25 47 70 86 100 127 140 151 160 168
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 5.1 17 31 46 57 66 83 91 98 104 108
5.50 6 3 4.3 22 101 191 262 348 403 446 480 507 528 545
4.50 4 4 6.4 15 67 123 180 219 249 305 329 348 364 376
14 4.00 3 5 9.6 12 45 83 122 150 172 215 234 250 263 273
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 6.7 30 55 81 99 113 139 151 160 167 173
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 5.1 20 37 55 68 77 97 105 112 118 123
6.50 6 3 4.3 31 132 250 345 459 534 593 640 677 707 731
5.50 6 4 6.4 22 88 162 237 291 332 412 447 476 499 517
16 4.00 3 5 9.6 12 59 107 156 190 215 262 282 298 311 321
3.50 3 6 14.5 9.1 39 72 106 130 148 184 199 212 222 230
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 6.7 26 49 72 88 101 126 138 147 155 161
7.38 6 3 4.3 40 168 317 437 582 677 753 814 862 900 931
6.00 6 4 6.4 27 111 204 299 365 416 513 556 590 618 640
18 5.00 4 5 9.6 18 74 137 202 247 282 351 381 406 426 442
4.00 3 6 14.5 12 50 92 135 165 189 234 254 271 284 295
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 6.7 33 61 89 108 123 150 162 171 179 185
8.00 6 3 4.3 47 210 396 545 723 838 929 1001 1058 1103 1139
6.50 6 4 6.4 31 139 255 373 454 516 633 684 724 756 782
20 5.50 6 5 9.6 22 93 172 252 309 352 436 473 504 528 547
4.50 4 6 14.5 15 63 115 169 208 237 294 320 340 357 371
3.50 3 7 32.0 9.1 42 77 113 138 157 193 209 222 232 240
9.50 6 3 4.3 67 301 568 782 1036 1199 1329 1430 1510 1574 1624
8.00 6 4 6.4 47 200 367 538 657 748 922 998 1059 1107 1147
24 6.50 6 5 9.6 31 134 246 361 442 504 622 675 717 751 778
5.50 6 6 14.5 22 90 165 244 300 342 427 464 495 520 540
4.50 4 7 32.0 15 60 111 164 201 230 287 313 334 351 364

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 275 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1.5 3 4.3 2.4 6.2 12 17 21 24 26 28 29 30 31

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 4.1 11 20 29 35 41 45 48 50 52 53
3.00 2.5 3 4.3 14 24 46 66 83 97 109 119 127 133 138
6
2.25 2 3 4.3 7.9 16 31 44 55 64 72 78 83 87 90
4.00 3 3 4.3 25 40 78 112 142 167 187 204 217 229 238
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 14 27 52 75 94 110 124 135 143 150 156
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 11 18 35 51 64 76 86 94 101 106 111
4.50 4 3 4.3 31 62 121 173 216 252 281 304 322 336 348
3.50 3 4 6.4 19 42 81 115 144 168 187 202 214 224 232
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 14 28 55 78 99 116 130 141 150 158 164
2.62 2.5 6 14.5 11 19 37 53 67 80 90 98 105 111 116
6.00 6 3 4.3 56 88 171 246 312 367 412 449 480 505 525
5.00 4 4 6.4 39 59 115 167 212 251 283 310 333 351 367
12 4.00 3 5 9.6 25 40 77 112 142 168 191 209 224 237 247
3.50 3 6 14.5 19 27 52 76 97 115 131 144 156 165 173
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 11 18 35 50 64 76 86 94 101 107 112
5.50 6 3 4.3 47 105 203 288 358 415 460 495 523 544 562
4.50 4 4 6.4 32 71 137 194 243 283 314 339 359 375 388
14 4.00 3 5 9.6 25 47 92 133 168 197 221 241 257 271 281
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 14 32 61 88 110 129 143 155 165 172 178
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 11 21 41 60 75 89 100 109 116 122 127
6.50 6 3 4.3 66 138 266 379 473 550 611 660 698 729 753
5.50 6 4 6.4 47 92 180 257 324 379 424 461 490 514 533
16 4.00 3 5 9.6 25 62 119 169 211 244 270 291 307 320 331
3.50 3 6 14.5 19 42 81 115 145 169 189 205 218 229 237
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 14 28 54 78 99 116 130 142 152 159 166
7.38 6 3 4.3 85 174 337 480 600 698 777 839 888 928 959
6.00 6 4 6.4 56 117 227 324 406 474 529 573 609 637 660
18 5.00 4 5 9.6 39 78 152 219 275 323 362 393 419 439 456
4.00 3 6 14.5 25 53 102 146 184 216 241 262 279 293 304
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 14 35 68 96 120 140 155 167 177 184 190
8.00 6 3 4.3 100 218 421 598 745 864 958 1032 1091 1137 1174
6.50 6 4 6.4 66 146 283 403 504 587 652 705 746 779 806
20 5.50 6 5 9.6 47 98 191 273 344 402 450 488 519 544 564
4.50 4 6 14.5 32 66 128 183 231 271 303 330 351 368 382
3.50 3 7 32.0 19 44 85 122 153 178 199 215 228 239 247
9.50 6 3 4.3 140 314 605 858 1068 1236 1370 1475 1557 1622 1674
8.00 6 4 6.4 100 210 408 582 730 852 950 1029 1091 1142 1182
24 6.50 6 5 9.6 66 141 274 391 492 574 642 696 739 774 802
5.50 6 6 14.5 47 95 184 264 334 392 440 479 510 536 557
4.50 4 7 32.0 32 63 123 177 224 263 296 322 344 361 376

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 276 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

3 1.25 1.5 3 4.3 1.2 6 11 16 20 23 25 27 28 29 30

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 1.9 10 20 28 34 39 43 46 48 50 52
3.00 2.5 3 4.3 6.6 23 44 64 81 94 106 115 123 129 134
6
2.25 2 3 4.3 3.7 15 30 43 53 63 70 76 81 85 88
4.00 3 3 4.3 12 39 76 109 137 162 181 198 211 222 230
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 6.7 26 51 73 91 107 120 130 139 146 151
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 5.1 17 34 49 63 74 83 91 98 103 108
4.50 4 3 4.3 15 61 117 167 210 244 272 294 312 326 338
3.50 3 4 6.4 9.1 41 79 112 140 163 182 196 208 217 225
10
3.00 2.5 5 9.6 6.7 27 53 76 96 112 126 137 146 153 159
2.62 2.5 6 14.5 5.1 18 36 52 65 77 87 95 102 108 112
6.00 6 3 4.3 27 85 166 239 302 356 400 436 465 489 509
5.00 4 4 6.4 18 57 112 162 205 243 275 301 323 341 356
12 4.00 3 5 9.6 12 38 75 108 138 163 185 203 218 230 240
3.50 3 6 14.5 9.1 26 50 73 94 112 127 140 151 160 168
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 5.1 17 34 49 62 74 83 91 98 104 108
5.50 6 3 4.3 22 102 197 279 348 403 446 480 507 528 545
4.50 4 4 6.4 15 69 132 189 236 274 305 329 348 364 376
14 4.00 3 5 9.6 12 46 90 129 163 191 215 234 250 263 273
3.00 2.5 6 14.5 6.7 31 60 85 107 125 139 151 160 167 173
2.62 2.5 7 32.0 5.1 21 40 58 73 86 97 105 112 118 123
6.50 6 3 4.3 31 134 258 368 459 534 593 640 677 707 731
5.50 6 4 6.4 22 90 174 250 314 368 412 447 476 499 517
16 4.00 3 5 9.6 12 60 116 164 204 237 262 282 298 311 321
3.50 3 6 14.5 9.1 40 78 112 141 164 184 199 212 222 230
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 6.7 27 53 76 96 112 126 138 147 155 161
7.38 6 3 4.3 40 169 327 466 582 677 753 814 862 900 931
6.00 6 4 6.4 27 113 220 314 394 460 513 556 590 618 640
18 5.00 4 5 9.6 18 76 148 212 267 313 351 381 406 426 442
4.00 3 6 14.5 12 51 99 142 179 209 234 254 271 284 295
3.00 2.5 7 32.0 6.7 34 66 93 117 135 150 162 171 179 185
8.00 6 3 4.3 47 212 409 580 723 838 929 1001 1058 1103 1139
6.50 6 4 6.4 31 142 275 391 489 569 633 684 724 756 782
20 5.50 6 5 9.6 22 95 185 265 333 390 436 473 504 528 547
4.50 4 6 14.5 15 64 124 178 224 263 294 320 340 357 371
3.50 3 7 32.0 9.1 43 83 118 148 173 193 209 222 232 240
9.50 6 3 4.3 67 304 586 832 1036 1199 1329 1430 1510 1574 1624
8.00 6 4 6.4 47 204 396 565 708 826 922 998 1059 1107 1147
24 6.50 6 5 9.6 31 137 265 380 477 557 622 675 717 751 778
5.50 6 6 14.5 22 92 179 256 324 380 427 464 495 520 540
4.50 4 7 32.0 15 62 120 172 217 256 287 313 334 351 364

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Baffle
TABLE 277 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 4.1 6.7 13 18 24 28 31 34 36 38 40

2.00 2 3 4.3 6.2 15 29 40 52 60 66 70 74 77 79
6
1.62 2 4 6.4 4.1 10 19 27 33 37 45 48 50 53 54
3.50 3 3 4.3 19 27 51 71 97 114 129 141 151 159 165
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 14 18 33 49 61 70 89 98 105 112 117
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 11 12 22 33 41 48 61 67 73 78 82
3.50 3 3 4.3 19 42 80 110 146 169 187 201 212 221 228
10 2.62 3 4 6.4 11 28 51 74 89 100 121 129 136 141 145
2.00 2.5 5 9.6 6.3 19 34 49 58 65 78 83 87 90 92
4.00 3 3 4.3 25 60 113 154 203 234 258 277 291 303 312
12 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 14 40 72 103 124 139 166 177 186 192 198
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 11 27 49 71 86 97 118 127 134 139 144

Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Baffle

TABLE 278 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 1.9 6.5 12 17 23 27 30 33 35 37 38

2.00 2 3 4.3 3 15 28 38 50 58 64 68 72 75 77
6
1.62 2 4 6.4 1.9 9.9 18 26 32 36 43 47 49 51 52
3.50 3 3 4.3 9 26 50 69 94 111 125 136 146 154 160
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 6.6 17 32 47 59 68 86 95 102 108 113
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 5.1 12 21 32 40 46 59 65 71 75 79
3.50 3 3 4.3 9.1 41 78 107 141 164 181 195 206 214 221
10 2.62 3 4 6.4 5.1 27 50 72 86 97 117 126 132 137 141
2.00 2.5 5 9.6 3 18 33 47 57 63 75 80 84 87 89
4.00 3 3 4.3 12 58 109 150 197 227 250 269 283 294 303
12 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 6.7 38 70 100 120 135 161 172 180 187 192
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 5.1 26 47 69 83 94 114 123 130 135 139

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Guided
TABLE 279 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 4.1 6.7 13.1 18.8 23.8 27.9 31.3 34.1 36 38 40
2.00 2 3 4.3 6.2 16 30 42 52 60 66 70 74 77 79
6
1.62 2 4 6.4 4.1 10 20 28 35 40 45 48 50 53 54
3.50 3 3 4.3 19 27 53 76 97 114 129 141 151 159 165
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 14 18 36 52 66 78 89 98 105 112 117
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 11 12 24 35 45 53 61 67 73 78 82
3.50 3 3 4.3 19 43 83 117 146 169 187 201 212 221 228
10 2.62 3 4 6.4 11 29 55 77 96 110 121 129 136 141 145
2.00 2.5 5 9.6 6.3 19 36 51 62 71 78 83 87 90 92
4.00 3 3 4.3 25 60 116 164 203 234 258 277 291 303 312
12 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 14 40 77 108 133 152 166 177 186 192 198
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 11 27 52 74 92 107 118 127 134 139 144

Valve Type: MegaStream, Globe Body, Guided

TABLE 280 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Equal Percent
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Optimum Cv At Percent Open
Size Size Stages
(in.) P1/P2
(in.) (in.) 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

4 1.62 2 3 4.3 1.9 6.5 13 18 23 27 30 33 35 37 38

2.00 2 3 4.3 3 15 29 41 50 58 64 68 72 75 77
6
1.62 2 4 6.4 1.9 10 19 27 34 39 43 47 49 51 52
3.50 3 3 4.3 9 26 51 74 94 111 125 136 146 154 160
8 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 6.6 18 34 50 64 76 86 95 102 108 113
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 5.1 12 23 34 43 52 59 65 71 75 79
3.50 3 3 4.3 9.1 42 80 114 141 164 181 195 206 214 221
10 2.62 3 4 6.4 5.1 28 53 75 93 107 117 126 132 137 141
2.00 2.5 5 9.6 3 19 35 49 61 69 75 80 84 87 89
4.00 3 3 4.3 12 59 113 159 197 227 250 269 283 294 303
12 3.00 2.5 4 6.4 6.7 39 75 105 129 147 161 172 180 187 192
2.62 2.5 5 9.6 5.1 26 51 72 89 103 114 123 130 135 139

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 281
MICROCAV CV
Valve Sigma
Cv T/N Stroke Body Styles
Size MR
0.007 0.38H 1.0062 0.50 Angle/Globe
0.010 0.38G 1.0062 0.50 Angle/Globe
0.015 0.38F 1.0062 0.50 Angle/Globe
0.020 0.38E 1.0062 0.50 Angle/Globe
½” - 1”
0.030 0.38D 1.0114 0.50 Angle/Globe
0.040 0.38C 1.0114 0.50 Angle/Globe
0.050 0.38B 1.0170 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.070 0.38A 1.0170 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.080 0.50H 1.0160 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.100 0.50G 1.0160 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.120 0.50F 1.0160 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.150 0.50E 1.0280 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.180 0.50D 1.0280 0.75 Angle/Globe
¾” – 1" 0.210 0.50C 1.0280 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.250 0.50B 1.0280 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.300 0.50A 1.0280 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.350 0.69C 1.0420 0.75 Angle/Globe
0.420 0.69B 1.0420 1.00 Angle
0.500 0.69A 1.0420 1.00 Angle
0.700 1.00B 1.0800 1.50 Angle
0.800 1.00A 1.1040 1.50 Angle
1-½” -2"
1.000 1.25B 1.1280 1.50 Angle
1.250 1.25A 1.1580 1.50 Angle

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MicroCav

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: TigerTooth, Globe Body
TABLE 282 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream
Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size Size (in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
1.50 2 2 0.280 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.12 2 3 0.052 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5
1.12 2 4 0.016 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.00 2 5 0.0046 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.50 2 2 0.2800 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.12 2 3 0.0520 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2
1.12 2 4 0.0160 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.00 2 5 0.0046 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.25 2.5 2 0.1700 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88 2.5 3 0.0750 1.6 3.1 6.2 9.3 12 16 19 22 25 28 31
1.75 2.5 4 0.0400 1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11 13 15 18 20 22
3 1.38 2.5 5 0.0186 0.75 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.5 9 11 12 14 15
1.25A 2.5 6 0.0083 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 2.5 7 0.0043 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.25C 2.5 8 0.0027 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
3.25 3 2 0.2000 4 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
2.62 3 3 0.0800 2.8 5.6 11.2 16.8 22.4 28.0 33.6 39.2 45 50 56
2.38 3 4 0.0424 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
4 1.88 3 5 0.0196 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.50 3 6 0.0086 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
1.38 3 7 0.0044 0.7 1.4 2.8 4.2 5.6 7 8.4 9.8 11 13 14
1.25 3 8 0.0028 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4.25 4 2 0.2200 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
3.62 4 3 0.0570 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 63 74 84 95 105
3.25 4 4 0.0298 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 45 53 60 68 75
6 2.50 4 5 0.0129 2.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2.25 4 6 0.0060 1.8 3.6 7.2 11 14 18 22 25 29 32 36
1.75 4 7 0.0035 1.3 2.5 5 7.5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25
1.50 4 8 0.0023 0.85 1.7 3.4 5.1 6.8 8.5 10 12 14 15 17
5.38 6 2 0.1700 14 27 54 81 108 135 162 189 216 243 270
5.00 6 3 0.0580 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
4.12 6 4 0.0310 6.5 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130
8 3.25 6 5 0.0133 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
2.88 6 6 0.0062 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.50A 6 7 0.0035 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
2.50B 6 8 0.0023 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
7.50 7.5 2 0.1700 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
6.50 7.5 3 0.0790 18 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350
5.38 7.5 4 0.0424 13 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
10 4.50 7.5 5 0.0197 8.5 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170
4.00 7.5 6 0.0086 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
3.50A 7.5 7 0.0045 4 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
3.50B 7.5 8 0.0028 3 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
8.50 8 2 0.1700 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
7.25 8 3 0.0570 21 42 84 126 168 210 252 294 336 378 420
6.00 8 4 0.0298 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
12 5.25 8 5 0.0129 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
4.50 8 6 0.0061 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
4.00 8 7 0.0035 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3.75 8 8 0.0023 3.5 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
9.50 8 2 0.2300 38 75 150 225 300 375 450 525 600 675 750
8.00 8 3 0.0590 27 53 106 159 212 265 318 371 424 477 530
7.00 8 4 0.0310 19 37 74 111 148 185 222 259 296 333 370
14 6.00 8 5 0.0140 13 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
5.00 8 6 0.0060 8.8 18 35 53 70 88 105 123 140 158 175
4.25 8 7 0.0036 6.3 13 25 38 50 63 75 88 100 113 125
4.00 8 8 0.0024 4.3 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85
11.75 12 2 0.1700 60 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
10.50 12 3 0.0850 43 85 170 255 340 425 510 595 680 765 850
9.00 12 4 0.0450 30 59 118 177 236 295 354 413 472 531 590
16 7.50 12 5 0.0210 21 41 82 123 164 205 246 287 328 369 410
6.25 12 6 0.0092 14 28 56 84 112 140 168 196 224 252 280
5.50 12 7 0.0047 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
5.00 12 8 0.0029 6.8 14 27 41 54 68 81 95 108 122 135

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: TigerTooth, Globe Body
TABLE 283 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: On-Off
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.50 2 2 0.2800 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 10.6 13.9 17 21 24
1.12 2 3 0.0520 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
1.5
1.12 2 4 0.0160 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6.0 7
1.00 2 5 0.0046 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 1 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
1.50 2 2 0.2800 0.72 1.4 2.9 4.3 5.8 7.2 11 14 17 21 24
1.12 2 3 0.0520 0.36 0.72 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.6 5.3 7 8.6 10 12
2
1.12 2 4 0.0160 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
1.00 2 5 0.0046 0.12 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.96 1.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.4 4
2.25 2.5 2 0.1700 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
1.88 2.5 3 0.0750 0.93 1.9 3.7 5.6 7.4 9.3 14 18 22 27 31
1.75 2.5 4 0.0400 0.66 1.3 2.6 4 5.3 6.6 9.7 13 16 19 22
3 1.38 2.5 5 0.0186 0.45 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 6.6 8.7 11 13 15
1.25A 2.5 6 0.0083 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
1.25B 2.5 7 0.0043 0.21 0.42 0.84 1.3 1.7 2.1 3.1 4.1 5 6 7
1.25C 2.5 8 0.0027 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.6 4.3 5
3.25 3 2 0.2000 2.4 4.8 9.6 14 19 24 35 46 58 69 80
2.62 3 3 0.0800 1.7 3.4 6.7 10 13 17 25 32 40 48 56
2.38 3 4 0.0424 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 18 23 29 34 40
4 1.88 3 5 0.0196 0.84 1.7 3.4 5 6.7 8.4 12 16 20 24 28
1.50 3 6 0.0086 0.54 1.1 2.2 3.2 4.3 5.4 7.9 10 13 15 18
1.38 3 7 0.0044 0.42 0.84 1.7 2.5 3.4 4.2 6.2 8.1 10 12 14
1.25 3 8 0.0028 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 4.4 5.8 7.2 8.6 10
4.25 4 2 0.2200 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 66 87 108 129 150
3.62 4 3 0.0570 3.2 6.3 13 19 25 32 46 61 76 90 105
3.25 4 4 0.0298 2.3 4.5 9 14 18 23 33 44 54 65 75
6 2.50 4 5 0.0129 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 22 29 36 43 50
2.25 4 6 0.0060 1.1 2.2 4.3 6.5 8.6 11 16 21 26 31 36
1.75 4 7 0.0035 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 11 15 18 22 25
1.50 4 8 0.0023 0.51 1 2 3.1 4.1 5.1 7.5 9.9 12 15 17
5.38 6 2 0.1700 8.1 16 32 49 65 81 119 157 194 232 270
5.00 6 3 0.0580 5.7 11 23 34 46 57 84 110 137 163 190
4.12 6 4 0.0310 3.9 7.8 16 23 31 39 57 75 94 112 130
8 3.25 6 5 0.0133 2.7 5.4 11 16 22 27 40 52 65 77 90
2.88 6 6 0.0062 2.0 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 29 38 47 56 65
2.50A 6 7 0.0035 1.3 2.6 5.3 7.9 11 13 19 26 32 38 44
2.50B 6 8 0.0023 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 13 17 22 26 30
7.50 7.5 2 0.1700 15 30 60 90 120 150 220 290 360 430 500
6.50 7.5 3 0.0790 11 21 42 63 84 105 154 203 252 301 350
5.38 7.5 4 0.0424 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 110 145 180 215 250
10 4.50 7.5 5 0.0197 5.1 10 20 31 41 51 75 99 122 146 170
4.00 7.5 6 0.0086 3.6 7.2 14 22 29 36 53 70 86 103 120
3.50A 7.5 7 0.0045 2.4 4.8 9.6 14 19 24 35 46 58 69 80
3.50B 7.5 8 0.0028 1.8 3.6 7.2 11 14 18 26 35 43 52 60

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: TigerTooth, Globe Body
TABLE 283 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: On-Off
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim Stroke Cv At Percent Open

Size Size (in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(in.) (in.)
8.50 8 2 0.1700 18 36 72 108 144 180 264 348 432 516 600
7.25 8 3 0.0570 13 25 50 76 101 126 185 244 302 361 420
6.00 8 4 0.0298 8.7 17 35 52 70 87 128 168 209 249 290
12 5.25 8 5 0.0129 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
4.50 8 6 0.0061 4.2 8.4 17 25 34 42 62 81 101 120 140
4.00 8 7 0.0035 3 6 12 18 24 30 44 58 72 86 100
3.75 8 8 0.0023 2.1 4.2 8.4 13 17 21 31 41 50 60 70
9.50 8 2 0.2300 23 45 90 135 180 225 330 435 540 645 750
8.00 8 3 0.0590 16 32 64 95 127 159 233 307 382 456 530
7.00 8 4 0.0310 11 22 44 67 89 111 163 215 266 318 370
14 6.00 8 5 0.0140 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 110 145 180 215 250
5.00 8 6 0.0060 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 77 102 126 151 175
4.25 8 7 0.0036 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 55 73 90 108 125
4.00 8 8 0.0024 2.6 5.1 10 15 20 26 37 49 61 73 85
11.75 12 2 0.1700 36 72 144 216 288 360 528 696 864 1032 1200
10.50 12 3 0.0850 26 51 102 153 204 255 374 493 612 731 850
9.00 12 4 0.0450 18 35 71 106 142 177 260 342 425 507 590
16 7.50 12 5 0.0210 12 25 49 74 98 123 180 238 295 353 410
6.25 12 6 0.0092 8.4 17 34 50 67 84 123 162 202 241 280
5.50 12 7 0.0047 6 12 24 36 48 60 88 116 144 172 200
5.00 12 8 0.0029 4.1 8.1 16 24 32 41 59 78 97 116 135

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: TigerTooth, Angle Body
TABLE 284 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.50 2 2 0.2800 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24

1.12 2 3 0.0520 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.5
1.12 2 4 0.0160 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.00 2 5 0.0046 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
1.50 2 2 0.2800 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
1.12 2 3 0.0520 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
2
1.12 2 4 0.0160 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.00 2 5 0.0046 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
2.25 2.5 2 0.1700 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88 2.5 3 0.0750 1.6 3.1 6.2 9.3 12 16 19 22 25 28 31
1.75 2.5 4 0.0400 1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11 13 15 18 20 22
3 1.38 2.5 5 0.0186 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 11 12 14 15
1.25A 2.5 6 0.0083 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.25B 2.5 7 0.0043 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.25C 2.5 8 0.0027 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
3.25 3 2 0.2000 4 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
2.62 3 3 0.0800 2.8 5.6 11 17 22 28 34 39 45 50 56
2.38 3 4 0.0424 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
4 1.88 3 5 0.0196 1.4 2.8 5.6 8.4 11 14 17 20 22 25 28
1.50 3 6 0.0086 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9 11 13 14 16 18
1.38 3 7 0.0044 0.7 1.4 2.8 4.2 5.6 7 8.4 9.8 11 13 14
1.25 3 8 0.0028 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4.25 4 2 0.2200 7.5 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
3.62 4 3 0.0570 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 63 74 84 95 105
3.25 4 4 0.0298 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 45 53 60 68 75
6 2.50 4 5 0.0129 2.5 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2.25 4 6 0.0060 1.8 3.6 7.2 11 14 18 22 25 29 32 36
1.75 4 7 0.0035 1.3 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 13 15 18 20 23 25
1.50 4 8 0.0023 0.9 1.7 3.4 5.1 6.8 8.5 10 12 14 15 17
5.38 6 2 0.1700 14 27 54 81 108 135 162 189 216 243 270
5.00 6 3 0.0580 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
4.12 6 4 0.0310 6.5 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130
8 3.25 6 5 0.0133 4.5 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
2.88 6 6 0.0062 3.3 6.5 13 20 26 33 39 46 52 59 65
2.50A 6 7 0.0035 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
2.50B 6 8 0.0023 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
7.50 7.5 2 0.1700 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
6.50 7.5 3 0.0790 18 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350
5.38 7.5 4 0.0424 13 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
10 4.50 7.5 5 0.0197 8.5 17 34 51 68 85 102 119 136 153 170
4.00 7.5 6 0.0086 6 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120
3.50A 7.5 7 0.0045 4 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
3.50B 7.5 8 0.0028 3 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 (Continued) Valve Type: TigerTooth, Angle Body
TABLE 284 Pressure Class: 150#-600#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

8.50 8 2 0.1700 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
7.25 8 3 0.0570 21 42 84 126 168 210 252 294 336 378 420
6.00 8 4 0.0298 15 29 58 87 116 145 174 203 232 261 290
12 5.25 8 5 0.0129 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
4.50 8 6 0.0061 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
4.00 8 7 0.0035 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3.75 8 8 0.0023 3.5 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
9.50 8 2 0.2300 38 75 150 225 300 375 450 525 600 675 750
8.00 8 3 0.0590 27 53 106 159 212 265 318 371 424 477 530
7.00 8 4 0.0310 19 37 74 111 148 185 222 259 296 333 370
14 6.00 8 5 0.0140 13 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
5.00 8 6 0.0060 8.8 18 35 53 70 88 105 123 140 158 175
4.25 8 7 0.0036 6.3 13 25 38 50 63 75 88 100 113 125
4.00 8 8 0.0024 4.3 8.5 17 26 34 43 51 60 68 77 85
8.75 12 2 0.1489 39 78 156 234 312 390 468 546 624 702 780
7.75 12 3 0.0840 30 59 118 177 236 295 354 413 472 531 590
16 7.00 12 4 0.0470 23 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450
6.50 12 5 0.0269 18 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350
6.00 12 6 0.0158 14 27 54 81 108 135 162 189 216 243 270
9.75 12 2 0.1746 48 95 190 285 380 475 570 665 760 855 950
9.00 12 3 0.0932 36 72 144 216 288 360 432 504 576 648 720
18 8.25 12 4 0.0570 29 57 114 171 228 285 342 399 456 513 570
7.62 12 5 0.0363 23 46 92 138 184 230 276 322 368 414 460
7.00 12 6 0.0246 19 38 76 114 152 190 228 266 304 342 380
10.25 12 2 0.1895 53 105 210 315 420 525 630 735 840 945 1050
9.38 12 3 0.1176 42 84 168 252 336 420 504 588 672 756 840
20 8.50 12 4 0.0716 33 66 132 198 264 330 396 462 528 594 660
7.50 12 5 0.0521 28 55 110 165 220 275 330 385 440 495 550
6.75 12 6 0.0351 23 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 405 450
12.12 18 2 0.1335 75 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
11.12 18 3 0.0838 60 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
24 10.25 18 4 0.0504 48 95 190 285 380 475 570 665 760 855 950
9.50 18 5 0.0302 38 75 150 225 300 375 450 525 600 675 750
8.75 18 6 0.0192 30 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
16.75 24 2 0.1262 140 280 560 840 1120 1400 1680 1960 2240 2520 2800
15.50 24 3 0.0740 110 220 440 660 880 1100 1320 1540 1760 1980 2200
30 14.37 24 4 0.0489 90 180 360 540 720 900 1080 1260 1440 1620 1800
13.50 24 5 0.0302 73 145 290 435 580 725 870 1015 1160 1305 1450
12.50 24 6 0.0205 60 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200
20.50 24 2 0.1724 200 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000
18.87 24 3 0.1064 160 320 640 960 1280 1600 1920 2240 2560 2880 3200
36 17.50 24 4 0.0685 130 260 520 780 1040 1300 1560 1820 2080 2340 2600
16.50 24 5 0.0428 105 210 420 630 840 1050 1260 1470 1680 1890 2100
15.12 24 6 0.0319 90 180 360 540 720 900 1080 1260 1440 1620 1800

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: TigerTooth, Globe Body
TABLE 285 Pressure Class: 900#-1500#
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke
Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

2.75 3 2 0.1840 3.3 6.6 13 20 26 33 40 46 53 59 66

2.25 3 3 0.1038 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
1.88 3 4 0.0558 1.5 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 1.75 3 5 0.0263 1.1 2.2 4.4 6.6 8.8 11 13 15 18 20 22
1.56 3 6 0.0153 0.8 1.6 3.2 4.8 6.4 8 9.6 11 13 14 16
1.56 3 7 0.0079 0.6 1.2 2.4 3.6 4.8 6 7.2 8.4 9.6 11 12
1.56 3 8 0.0033 0.4 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.2 8
3.62 4 2 0.2006 6.6 13 26 40 53 66 79 92 106 119 132
3.25 4 3 0.1042 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2.88 4 4 0.0671 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 45 53 60 68 75
6 2.50 4 5 0.0379 2.7 5.4 11 16 22 27 32 38 43 49 54
2.12 4 6 0.0219 2 3.9 7.8 12 16 20 23 27 31 35 39
2.12 4 7 0.0109 1.5 2.9 5.8 8.7 12 15 17 20 23 26 29
2.12 4 8 0.0050 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
5.00 6 2 0.1849 13 27 53 80 106 133 159 186 212 239 265
4.38 6 3 0.0974 9.8 20 39 59 78 98 117 137 156 176 195
3.75 6 4 0.0511 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
8 3.25 6 5 0.0289 5.3 11 21 32 42 53 63 74 84 95 105
2.88 6 6 0.0170 3.8 7.5 15 23 30 38 45 53 60 68 75
2.62 6 7 0.0091 2.7 5.4 11 16 22 27 32 38 43 49 54
2.62 6 8 0.0044 1.9 3.8 7.6 11 15 19 23 27 30 34 38
6.50 7.5 2 0.1805 21 41 82 123 164 205 246 287 328 369 410
5.50 7.5 3 0.0990 15 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300
4.75 7.5 4 0.0539 11 22 44 66 88 110 132 154 176 198 220
10 4.00 7.5 5 0.0325 8.3 17 33 50 66 83 99 116 132 149 165
3.75 7.5 6 0.0189 6.5 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130
3.38 7.5 7 0.0113 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
3.38 7.5 8 0.0057 3.5 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
7.75 8 2 0.1878 29 58 116 174 232 290 348 406 464 522 580
6.62 8 3 0.1067 22 43 86 129 172 215 258 301 344 387 430
5.62 8 4 0.0619 16 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256 288 320
12 5.00 8 5 0.0318 12 24 47 71 94 118 141 165 188 212 235
4.62 8 6 0.0182 9 18 36 54 72 90 108 126 144 162 180
3.88 8 7 0.0118 7 14 28 42 56 70 84 98 112 126 140
3.50 8 8 0.0072 5.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 110

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Valve Type: TigerTooth, Globe Body
TABLE 286 Pressure Class: 2500# +
Trim Characteristic: Linear
Flow Direction: Under/Downstream

Valve Trim
Stroke Cv At Percent Open
Size
(in.)
Size
(in.)
(in.)
Teeth σMR 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1.25 2 2 0.1105 0.65 1.3 2.6 3.9 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.1 10 12 13
1.12 2 3 0.0592 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 0.94 2 4 0.0347 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
0.94 2 5 0.0128 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0.94 2 6 0.0049 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
1.75 2.5 2 0.0921 1.2 2.3 4.6 6.9 9.2 12 14 16 18 21 23
1.38 2.5 3 0.0432 0.8 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 11 12 14 15
1.12 2.5 4 0.0199 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3
1.12 2.5 5 0.0097 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
1.12 2.5 6 0.0040 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
1.12 2.5 7 0.0017 0.15 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3
2.31 3 2 0.1391 2.4 4.8 9.6 14.4 19.2 24 29 34 38 43 48
2.00 3 3 0.0762 1.7 3.4 6.8 10.2 13.6 17 20 24 27 31 34
1.69 3 4 0.0397 1.2 2.4 4.8 7.2 9.6 12 14 17 19 22 24
4
1.69 3 5 0.0137 0.75 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 11 12 14 15
1.69 3 6 0.0059 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.69 3 7 0.0025 0.35 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.3 7
3.38 4 2 0.1536 5.8 12 23 35 46 58 69 81 92 104 115
3.00 4 3 0.0802 4.1 8.1 16 24 32 41 49 57 65 73 81
2.50 4 4 0.0427 2.7 5.4 11 16 22 27 32 38 43 49 54
6
2.25 4 5 0.0047 0.9 1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2 9.0 10.8 12.6 14 16 18
2.25 4 6 0.0106 1.4 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.8 13.5 16.2 18.9 22 24 27
2.25 4 7 0.0202 1.8 3.6 7.2 10.8 14.4 18.0 21.6 25.2 29 32 36
4.25 6 2 0.1258 9.5 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190
3.75 6 3 0.0579 6.8 14 27 41 54 68 81 95 108 122 135
3.12 6 4 0.0293 4.7 9.4 19 28 38 47 56 66 75 85 94
8
2.75 6 5 0.0167 3.2 6.4 13 19 26 32 38 45 51 58 64
2.75 6 6 0.0073 2.2 4.4 8.8 13 18 22 26 31 35 40 44
2.75 6 7 0.0028 1.4 2.7 5.4 8.1 11 14 16 19 22 24 27

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek TigerTooth

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 MegaStream Plate CV
TABLE 287
Class 150 - 600
Size (in.) 1-Stage 2-Stage 3-Stage
1.5 13 8 6
2 23 15 11
3 52 34 26
4 92 60 46
6 208 136 104
8 371 243 185
10 580 380 290
12 835 547 417
14 1136 774 568
16 1484 972 742
18 1879 1231 939
20 2320 1520 1160
24 3340 2188 1670

TABLE 288
Class 900
Size (in.) 1-Stage 2-Stage 3-Stage
1.5 11 7 5.5
2 21 13.5 10
3 48 32 24
4 87 57 44
6 192 127 96
8 326 215 163
10 510 336 255
12 717 473 359

TABLE 289
Class 1500
Size (in.) 1-Stage 2-Stage 3-Stage
1.5 11 7 5.5
2 21 13.5 10
3 44 29 22
4 76 50 38
6 168 111 84
8 284 187 142
10 444 293 222
12 625 412 313

TABLE 290
Class 2500
Size (in.) 1-Stage 2-Stage 3-Stage
1.5 7 4.5 3.5
2 13 8.5 6.5
3 30 19.5 14.5
4 48 32 24
6 111 73 56
8 192 127 96
10 305 201 153
12 431 284 216

Sizing & Selection: Control Valve Cv Tables, 04-Valtek MegaStream Plate

SS004, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Sizing & Selection 5

ANSI Classes &

Body Material Selection

ANSI CLASSES Class 4500 valve rating (with greater size, weight and
cost). This method is described in detail in Annex F of
It is important that the valve specifier understands ANSI
ANSI B16.34-1981. Using this example, the method in
Class ratings and pressure ratings; and they must
Annex F would allow the valve specifier to use an
clearly designate the appropriate standard class, spe-
intermediate rating of Class 3300. Although designing
cial class, or intermediate class rating when specifying
to intermediate ratings increases engineering time and
valves.
adds pattern time when castings are required, it mini-
When Valtek designates a valve pressure class accord- mizes weight, size and material costs for some applica-
ing to ANSI B16.34, the following standard designations tions.
are generally used: Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500 or The intermediate rating method can also be used to
2500. These designations apply to valves with flanged, establish pressure classes greater that Class 4500.
buttweld, “Grayloc”, socketweld, or NPT threaded end However, the valves specifier must be careful not to
connections. interpret a 6600 psi pressure rating as a Class 6600
In addition to the above mentioned classes and end which has a maximum working pressure of 13,200 psi.
configurations, ANSI B16.34 designates a standard BODY MATERIALS
Class 4500 for buttwelding end valves. Buttwelding end
valves may also be upgraded to Special Class 150, 300, The control valve user normally specifies the body
600, 900, 1500, 2500, and 4500. Special Class ratings material, which is often the same material as the pipe.
are available when certain non-destructive examination The most common choices of body material are carbon
requirements are met for buttwelding end valves. Prop- steel, chrome-molybdenum steel and stainless steel.
erly applied Grayloc-style end connections are also
suitable for many high pressure applications. Therefore Carbon steel is the most commonly used material for
Valtek offers Special Class and standard Class 4500 bodies. It handles most non-corrosive liquids and gases
valves with Grayloc and buttweld end connections. up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit for continuous service, or
to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit for occasional service.
ANSI B16.34 also permits standard and Special Class (See ANSI B16.34 for specific temperatures and pres-
400 ratings with appropriate end connections. Although sures.) Carbon steel can be used for most condensate
available by special request, Valtek does not offer the and steam services.
Class 400 rating as a standard option.
Chrome-moly steel is used for higher temperatures and
ANSI B16.34 also permits the use of intermediate rat- pressures than carbon steel, including such services as
ings for buttweld end valves. For example: A customer high pressure steam or flashing condensate which re-
requires a WCB body material for service at 300OF and quires corrosion and errosion resistance. Chrome-moly
6500 psi. ANSI B16.34 provides a method for determin- is stronger than carbon steel and, in some cases, is as
ing an intermediate rating for this valve (a buttweld end strong as stainless steel. It costs less than stainless
valve) so that it would not be necessary to require a steel, but is not as corrosion resistant.
Rev. 1/89/5M/B 5-1
Stainless steel is specified for high temperature services The tables in this section are from ANSI B16.34 and
(1000 degrees Fahrenheit and up) or in corrosive appli- B16.24 (bronze). They determine the valve body’s
cations. It is more corrosion resistant than either carbon pressure rating, such as Class 150, 300, 600, etc. The
steel or chrome-moly. design or maximum pressure and temperatures (as
given by the control valve user) should be used. Pres-
Special alloys—such as Hastelloy B and C, Monel, sure and temperature values may be extrapolated be-
nickel and titanium—are also available. Consideration tween the lines.
should be given to the types of material that have been
used successfully in the past for similar applications. The “special class” tables allow higher pressure and
temperature values for weld-end valves with some non-
Valtek is cautious about choosing materials for the user. destructive examination of critical areas of the body and
Except in the most basic applications, the control valve bonnet.
user should specify the body materials.
Table 5-II provides the applicable ASTM codes for
Because of the lack of actual correct fluid data, Valtek Valtek’s common body materials.
does not recommend body material or guarantee corro-
sive resistance or fluid compatibility. Valtek has no
control over fluid composition. Table 5-I: Valve Body Material
Once the body material has been chosen, check the
Temperature Limits (OF)
pressure/temperature tables in ANSI B16.34 (found at Material Lower Upper
the end of this section) to determine the application limits
Cast Iron -20 410
for the selected material.
Ductile Iron -20 650
The valve body can be cast, forged, wrought or fabri- *
Carbon Steel (Grade WCB) -20 1000
cated. Castings are usually the first choice in standard Carbon Steel (Grade LCB) -50 650
sizes and ratings. Forgings are used for smaller sized Carbon Moly (Grade WC1) -20 850
Mark Two valve bodies. (Generally these valves have
1-1/4 Cr - 1/2 Mo (Grade WC6) -20 1000
high pressure ratings—1500, 2500 and 4500 for those
2-1/4 Cr - 1 Mo (Grade WC9) -20 1050
special materials not available in castings.) Barstock
bodies are recommended when delivery is critical and a 5 Cr - 1/2 Mo (Grade C5) -20 1100
casting or forging is not available. Fabricated bodies are 9 Cr - 1 Mo (Grade C12) -20 1100
a convenient way to manufacture large angle valves. Type 304 (Grade CF 8) -425 1500
Type 347 (Grade CF8C) -425 1500
Bonnets are generally manufactured from barstock of Type 316 (Grade CF8M) -425 1500
the same material as the body. The exception is smaller 3-1/2 Ni (Grade LC3) -150 650
(6-inch or less) low pressure chrome-moly valves,
Aluminum -325 400
where a stainless steel bonnet is normally standard. The
Bronze -325 550
basic rule is to specify the general type of bonnet
material only, not the ASTM (American Society of Test- Inconel 600 -325 1200
ing Materials) specification number, because Valtek’s Monel 400 -325 900
standard material varies according to valve size and Hastelloy B -325 700
pressure rating. Hastelloy C -325 1000
Titanium 600
Material specification is based upon the ASTM specifi- Nickel -325 500
cations listed in ANSI B16.34 for standard service
Alloy 20 -50 300
valves, and ASME (American Society of Mechanical
Engineers) specifications. ASME codes are preceded * The carbon phase of carbon steel may be converted to graphite upon
long exposure to temperatures above 775O F. (Check applicable
by the letter “S,” such as SA216-WCB. codes for maximum temperature rating of various materials.)

17-4 PH Hard
Stainless Steel

17-4 PH Hard
Stainless Steel

5-2
 TABLE 5-II: Material Standards
Body Type Material Body Standard Bonnet Standard
Castings Stainless Steel A351-CF8M A479-316
Carbon Steel A216-WCB A675-70
Chrome-moly A217-WC6 A479-316
A217-WC9 A479-316
A217-C5 A479-316
Forgings Stainless Steel A743-CF8M A479-316
Carbon Steel A105 A675-70
Chrome-moly A182-F11 A479-316
A182-F22 A479-316
A182-F5a A479-316
Bar Stainless Steel A182-F316 A479-316
A479-316 A479-316
Carbon Steel A675-70 A675-70
Chrome-moly See Forgings See Forgings

Table 5-III: Valve Body (Pressure Containment) Materials

ApplicableASTM Material Specification
General Classification Forgings Castings Bar
Cast Iron A126
Ductile Iron A395
Carbon Steel A105 A216 Grade WCB* A675-70**
Carbon Steel (low temp) A350 Gr LF1 & LF2 A352 Grade LCB
Carbon 1/2 Moly A182 Grade F1 A217 Grade WC1
1-1/4 Chrome - 1/2 Moly A182 Grade F11 A217 Grade WC6
2-1/4 Chrome - 1 Moly A182 Grade F22 A217 Grade WC9*
5 Chrome - 1/2 Moly A182 Grade F5a A217 Grade C5*
9 Chrome - 1 Moly A182 Grade F9 A217 Grade C12
Type 304 A182 Grade F304 A351 Grade CF8* A479-304**
Type 304L A182-F304L A351 Grade CF3 A479-304L
Type 347 A182 Grade F347 A351 Grade CF8C A479-347
Type 316 A182 Grade F316 A351 Grade CF8M* A479-316**
Type 316L A182 Grade F316L A351 Grade CF3M A479-316L
3-1/2 Nickel A350 Grade LF3 A352 Grade LC3
Aluminum B247 B26
Bronze B61
B62
B148-C952*
Inconel 600 B166 A743-CY40
Monel 400 A494-M30C
Hastelloy B2 A494-N-7M-1*
A494-N-12M-V
Hastelloy C A494-CW-6M*
A494-CW-12M-W
Titanium B381 B367
B367 Gr. 3* B348 Gr. 4
Nickel A494-CZ-100
Alloy 20 B462 A351-CN-7M* B473
* Valtek standard for cast bodies
** Valtek standard for Mark Two bodies

5-3
 Sizing & Selection 6
Body Forms
Mark One Mark Two

Figure 6-1: In-line Forms

E0145

In-line
In-line style bodies feature smooth, streamlined, con- eliminate weight and reduce cost. This is particularly
stant internal area passages with no pockets, permitting important when manufactured in expensive stainless or
high capacity with minimum turbulence. Cast bodies alloy steels. If necessary, this body form can also be
are designed with nearly constant wall thickness, to manufactured from barstock.

Mark One
Mark Two

Figure 6-2: Angle Forms E0148

Angle
The angle-style body form is completely interchangable extends to the outlet flange, is available for handling
with the globe-style except for the body – all other valve erosive fluids. The angle valve incorporates a self-
parts remain the same. If required for additional protec- draining design. The design also allows for smaller
tion of the body, a special Venturi seat ring, which space requirements than a globe valve.

Rev. 2/92 6-1

 Mark One Mark Two

E0143

Figure 6-3: Three-way Forms

Three-way
Three-way bodies are used for either combining or three-way service with the addition of a three-way
diverting services. Due to Valtek’s excellent parts inter- adaptor, upper seat ring, two gaskets, a three-way
changeability, a standard globe valve easily converts to plug, and bonnet flange bolting.

Mark Two Mark Eleven

E0149

E0147

Figure 6-4: Offset Forms

Offset
When inlet and outlet piping can be offset, this design is than the body, the offset design is completely inter-
the simplest, least expensive barstock style. A Mark changeable with the standard Valtek globe valve.
Eleven works best in self cleaning applications. Other

6-2
 Mark One-X Mark One

E0146

Figure 6-5: Expanded Outlet Form Figure 6-6: Steam Jacketed Form

Expanded Outlet Steam Jacketed

The expanded outlet valve, such as a Mark One-X, Steam jackets are used to heat the fluid passing through
permits the installation of a small valve in a larger line the control valve. The steam jacketed valve body uses
without using line reducers or expanders. The valve is a standard globe-style body with oversized, blind
a standard in-line globe valve, except for the body flanges for a full jacket or standard flanges for a partial
which incorporates expanded outlets. Therefore, all jacket. The jacket usually is rated for 150 psi and comes
parts – except the body – are interchangeable with the equipped with 3/4-inch NPT supply and drain connec-
Mark One. Because line expanders and reducers are tion.
not used, field installation expenses are reduced. The
expanded outlet valve is less costly than a full-size
Mark One with the same size end connections.

END CONNECTIONS
male NPT threads, and are usually used in pressures
Standard globe valve bodies have a raised face hub for less than ANSI Class 600. Because of the threaded
either separable or integral flanges. Separable flanges connection, these connections are limited to non-corro-
are highly recommended because less expensive car- sive services. See Figure 6-9.
bon steel separable flanges can be specified for use on
alloy valves as a cost-saving measure. (Stainless steel Socketweld connections are usually used in high pres-
flanges may be required with a high temperature/pres- sure, high temperature fluids in sizes 2-inch and
sure service. See factory for specific limitations.) Sepa- smaller. The connection uses a bore in the body end
rable flange valves are also easier to install with the which mates with the corresponding piping. A weld is
mating piping because the flanges can be rotated to fit then applied between the body face and the pipe. See
the line flange hole pattern. To achieve better sealing Figure 6-10.
with the mating piping, the flange face is machined with For high pressure, high temperature services above 2-
groove serrations. inch, buttweld connections are used. Buttwelds are
Integral flanges can also be provided with a flat face, common to steam and water services in power plants.
RTJ (ring-type joint), or tongue and groove connections Usually, the buttweld angle machined into the body
– depending upon the user’s requirements. matches the angle machined into the piping. A full
NPT (National Pipe Threads) connections are provided penetration weld is then applied to the butt joint. The
for small valves (2-inch and smaller). They are de- material in the body and piping should be compatible to
signed with a female NPT to mate with piping using ensure proper welding. See Figure 6-11.

6-3
 Table 6-I provides specification information concerning each of the end connections mentioned on page 6-3:
Table 6-I: Typical End Connections
Type Valve Pressure Standard Optional Standard Optional
Size Class Face-to- Face-to- Finish or Finish or
(inch) Face Face Preparation Preparation
1
Separable Flange /2 - 4 150 - 600 ANSI (a) ISA (b) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
Raised face 6-8 300 - 600 ISA (b)
Integral Flange
1
Raised Face /2 - 6 (f) 150 - 600 ISA (b) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
1-6 900 - 2500 VS (c) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
8 - 24 150 - 600 ISA (g) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
8 - 24 900 - 2500 ANSI (d) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
Flat Face 1 - 6 (f) 150 - 600 ISA (b) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
8 - 24 150 - 600 ISA (g) 125 - 250 Ra 250 - 500 Ra
RTJ 1 - 6 (f) 150 - 600 ISA (b) N/A N/A
1-6 900 - 2500 VS (c) N/A N/A
8 - 24 150 - 600 ISA (g) N/A N/A
8 - 12 900 - 2500 ANSI (d) N/A N/A
Tongue & Groove 1-6 150 - 600 ISA (b) N/A N/A
1-6 900 - 2500 VS (c) N/A N/A
8 - 24 150 - 600 ISA (g) N/A N/A
8 - 12 900 - 2500 ANSI (d) N/A N/A
1
Threaded /2 - 2 150 - 600 ANSI (a) NPT Straight
1
/2 - 2 900 - 2500 VS (c) NPT Straight
1
Socketweld /2 - 2 150 - 600 ANSI (a) ISA (b) ANSI B16.11
1
/2 - 2 900 - 2500 VS (c) ANSI B16.11
1
Buttweld /2 - 4 (e) 150 - 600 ANSI (a) ISA (b) ANSI B16.25 User Standard
6 - 24 150 - 600 ISA (g) ANSI B16.25 User Standard
1 - 6 (e) 900 - 2500 VS (c) ANSI B16.25 User Standard
8 - 12 900 - 2500 ANSI (d) ANSI B16.25 User Standard
(a) ANSI B16.10, Class 600 Globe Valves (e) Normally valves 2-inch and less are socketweld, not buttweld
(b) ANSI / ISA S75.03 (f) Integral flange available as an option in sizes 1/2 through 4-inch ISA or ANSI face-to-face
(c) Valtek Standard (g) ANSI / ISA S75.03 covers valve sizes 1/2 through 16-inch. Larger sizes are Valtek standard
(d) ANSI B16.10, 1986

Figure 6-7: Separable Flange Connection Figure 6-8: Integral Flange Connection

6-4
 Figure 6-9: Figure 6-10:
Threaded End Connection (NPT) Socketweld End Connection

Separable Flange Material

Interchangeable separable flanges are standard for
Mark One valve bodies through 4 inch in Class 150, 300
and 600 ANSI ratings, and for 6 and 8 inch bodies in
Class 300 and 600. With separable end flanges, a
Class 600 body can be adapted for Class 150, 300, or
600 service by simply changing to the proper end
flanges.
Separable flanges are usually furnished in carbon steel Figure 6-11: Buttweld End Connection
for maximum cost savings, although other alloys can be
specified if the atmospheric conditions or the tempera-
ture warrants it. End Flange Dimensions
NOTE: Carbon steel bodies, carbon steel end and Tables 6-III thru 6-VIII provide standard dimensions for
bonnet flanges should not be used when temperatures Valtek end flanges (both separable and integral) ac-
are 800 degrees Fahrenheit or greater. cording to ANSI B16.5, 1988.

Table 6-II: End Flange Material

Body Material Size Class Std. Flange Material Opt. Flange Material
1
Carbon Steel /2 - 4 150 - 600 Carbon Stainless
6-8 300 - 600 Steel (a) Steel (b)
1
Stainless Steel /2 - 4 150 - 600 Carbon Stainless
6-8 300 - 600 Steel (a) Steel (b)
1
Alloys /2 - 4 150 - 600 Carbon Stainless
6-8 300 - 600 Steel (a) Steel (b)(c)
(a) Carbon steel end flanges with zinc plated steel half rings can be used in most all corrosive applications since the flanges are not wetted by
the fluid.
(b) Stainless steel flanges and half-rings are usually only necessary when atmospheric conditions or temperature limitations require stainless
steel. Carbon steel will usually suffice.
(c) Optional alloys are also available.

6-5
 Table 6-III: Class 150 Flange Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6
Nominal Outside Drilling
Pipe Diameter of Diameter of Diameter of Number Diameter
Size Flange O Bolt Circle Bolts Holes of Bolts of Bolts
1 1
/2 3.50 2.38 0.62 4 /2
3 1
/4 3.88 2.75 0.62 4 /2
1
1 4.25 3.12 0.62 4 /2
11 / 4 4.62 3.50 0.62 4 1
/2
11 / 2 5.00 3.88 0.62 4 1
/2
5
2 6.00 4.75 0.75 4 /8
21 / 2 7.00 5.50 0.75 4 5
/8
5
3 7.50 6.00 0.75 4 /8
31 / 2 8.50 7.00 0.75 8 5
/8
5
4 9.00 7.50 0.75 8 /8
3
5 10.00 8.50 0.88 8 /4
3
6 11.00 9.50 0.88 8 /4
3
8 13.50 11.75 0.88 8 /4
7
10 16.00 14.25 1.00 12 /8
7
12 19.00 17.00 1.00 12 /8
14 21.00 18.75 1.12 12 1
16 23.50 21.25 1.12 16 1
18 25.00 22.75 1.25 16 11 / 8
20 27.50 25.00 1.25 20 11 / 8
24 32.00 29.50 1.38 20 11 / 4

Table 6-IV: Class 300 Flange Dimensions

1 2 3 4 5 6
Nominal Outside Drilling
Pipe Diameter Diameter Diameter Number Diameter
Size of Flange of Bolt of Bolts of Bolts of Bolts
O Circle Holes
1 1
/2 3.75 2.62 0.62 4 /2
3 5
/4 4.62 3.25 0.75 4 /8
5
1 4.88 3.50 0.75 4 /8
11/4 5.25 3.88 0.75 4 5
/8
11/2 6.12 4.50 0.88 4 3
/4
5
2 6.50 5.00 0.75 8 /8
21/2 7.50 5.88 0.88 8 3
/4
3
3 8.25 6.62 0.88 8 /4
31/2 9.00 7.25 0.88 8 3
/4
3
4 10.00 7.88 0.88 8 /4
3
5 11.00 9.25 0.88 8 /4
3
6 12.50 10.62 0.88 12 /4
7
8 15.00 13.00 1.00 12 /8
10 17.50 15.25 1.12 16 1
12 20.50 17.75 1.25 16 11/8
14 23.00 20.25 1.25 20 11/8
16 25.50 22.50 1.38 20 11/4
18 28.00 24.75 1.38 24 11/4
20 30.50 27.00 1.38 24 11/4
24 36.00 32.00 1.62 24 11/2
(Reprinted from ANSI B16.5, 1988 with permission from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
6-6
Table 6-V: Class 600 Flange Dimensions Table 6-VII: Class 1500 Flange Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Nominal Outside Drilling Nominal Outside Drilling
Pipe Diameter Diameter Diameter Number Diameter Pipe Diameter Diameter Diameter Number Diameter
Size of Flange of Bolt of Bolt of Bolts of Bolts Size of Flange of Bolt of Bolt of Bolts of Bolts
O Circle Holes O Circle Holes
1 1 1 3
/2 3.75 2.62 0.62 4 /2 /2 4.75 3.25 0.88 4 /4
3 5 3 3
/4 4.62 3.25 0.75 4 /8 /4 5.12 3.50 0.88 4 /4
5 7
1 4.88 3.50 0.75 4 /8 1 5.88 4.00 1.00 4 /8
1 1/ 4 5.25 3.88 0.75 4 5
/8 1 1/ 4 6.25 4.38 1.00 4 7
/8
1 1/ 2 6.12 4.50 0.88 4 3
/4 1 1/ 2 7.00 4.88 1.12 4 1
5 7
2 6.50 5.00 0.75 8 /8 2 8.50 6.50 1.00 8 /8
2 1/ 2 7.50 5.88 0.88 8 3
/4 2 1/ 2 9.62 7.50 1.12 8 1
3
3 8.25 6.62 0.88 8 /4 3 10.50 8.00 1.25 8 11 /8
3 1/ 2 9.00 7.25 1.00 8 7
/8 4 12.25 9.50 1.38 8 11 /4
7
4 10.75 8.50 1.00 8 /8 5 14.75 11.50 1.62 8 11 /2
5 13.00 10.50 1.12 8 1 6 15.50 12.50 1.50 12 13 /8
6 14.00 11.50 1.12 12 1 8 19.00 15.50 1.75 12 15 /8
8 16.50 13.75 1.25 12 11 /8 10 23.00 19.00 2.00 12 17 /8
10 20.00 17.00 1.38 16 11 /4 12 26.50 22.50 2.12 16 2
12 22.00 19.25 1.38 20 11 /4 14 29.50 25.00 2.38 16 21 /4
14 23.75 20.75 1.50 20 13 /8 16 32.50 27.75 2.62 16 21 /2
16 27.00 23.75 1.62 20 11 /2 18 36.00 30.50 2.88 16 23 /4
18 29.25 25.75 1.75 20 15 /8 20 38.75 32.75 3.12 16 3
20 32.00 28.50 1.75 24 15 /8 24 46.00 39.00 3.62 16 31 /2
24 37.00 33.00 2.00 24 17 /8

Table 6-VI: Class 900 Flange Dimensions Table 6-VII: Class 1500 Flange Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Nominal Outside Drilling Nominal Outside Drilling
Pipe Diameter Diameter Diameter Number Diameter Pipe Diameter Diameter Diameter Number Diameter
Size of Flange of Bolt of Bolt of Bolts of Bolts Size of Flange of Bolt of Bolt of Bolts of Bolts
O Circle Holes O Circle Holes
1 1 3
/2 /2 5.25 3.50 0.88 4 /4
3 3 3
/4 /4 5.50 3.75 0.88 4 /4
7
1 1 6.25 4.25 1.00 4 /8
11 /4 Use Class 1500 dimensions in these sizes 1 1/ 4 7.25 5.12 1.12 4 1
11 /2 1 1/ 2 8.00 5.75 1.25 4 11 /8
2 2 9.25 6.75 1.12 8 1
21 /2 2 1/ 2 10.50 7.75 1.25 8 11 /8
3 9.50 7.50 1.00 8 7
/8 3 12.00 9.00 1.38 8 11 /4
4 11.50 9.25 1.25 8 11/8 4 14.00 10.75 1.62 8 11 /2
5 13.75 11.00 1.38 8 11/4 5 16.50 12.75 1.88 8 13 /4
6 15.00 12.50 1.25 12 11/8 6 19.00 14.50 2.12 8 2
8 18.50 15.50 1.50 12 13/8 8 21.75 17.25 2.12 12 2
10 21.50 18.50 1.50 16 13/8 10 26.50 21.25 2.62 12 21 /2
12 24.00 21.00 1.50 20 13/8 12 30.00 24.38 2.88 12 23 /4
14 25.25 22.00 1.62 20 11/2
16 27.75 24.25 1.75 20 15/8
18 31.00 27.00 2.00 20 17/8
20 33.75 29.50 2.12 20 2
24 41.00 35.50 2.62 20 21/2

All dimensions are in inches

6-7
 F F F

Separable Integral RTJ

Flange Flange Flange

Table 6-IX: Dimension F (inches) – Valve Face to Back of Flange

Valve ANSI Class

Size 150 300 600 900 1500 2500
(inches) SEP INT RTJ SEP INT RTJ SEP INT RTJ INT RTJ INT RTJ INT RTJ
1
/2 .88 .44 .94 .56 .78 .94 .81 .78 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.44 1.44
3
/4 .91 .50 1.16 .62 .88 1.16 .88 .88 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.44 1.44
1 .91 .56 .81 1.16 .69 .94 1.16 .94 .94 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.62 1.62
11/2 1.03 .69 .94 1.28 .81 1.06 1.28 1.12 1.12 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.06
2 1.06 .75 1.00 1.31 .88 1.19 1.44 1.25 1.31 1.75 1.81 1.75 1.81 2.25 2.31
3 1.38 .94 1.19 1.62 1.12 1.44 1.75 1.50 1.56 1.75 1.81 2.12 2.19 2.88 3.00
4 1.44 .94 1.19 1.69 1.25 1.56 2.06 1.75 1.81 2.00 2.06 2.38 2.44 3.25 3.44
6 1.00 1.25 1.82 1.44 1.75 2.79 2.12 2.19 2.44 2.50 3.50 3.62 4.50 4.75
8 1.12 1.38 2.11 1.62 1.94 3.14 2.44 2.50 2.75 2.81 3.88 4.06 5.25 5.56
10 1.19 1.44 1.88 2.19 2.75 2.81 3.00 3.06 4.50 4.69 6.75 7.19
12 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.31 2.88 2.94 3.38 3.44 5.12 5.44 7.50 7.94
14 1.38 1.63 2.12 2.44 3.00 3.06 3.62 3.81 5.50 5.88
16 1.44 1.69 2.25 2.56 3.25 3.31 3.75 3.94 6.00 6.44
18 1.56 1.81 2.38 2.69 3.50 3.56 4.25 4.50 6.62 7.06
20 1.69 1.94 2.50 2.88 3.75 3.88 4.50 4.75 7.25 7.69
24 1.88 2.12 2.75 3.19 4.25 4.38 5.75 6.12 8.25 8.81
Notes:
1. Integral and RTJ flange information from ANSI B16.5.
2. Separable flanges are not available in ANSI Classes 900, 1500 or 2500, valve sizes 10-inch and larger;
or in valve sizes 6 and 8-inch in Class 150.

6-8
 Sizing & Selection 7
Gaskets Bonnet
Sleeve
Gasket
Gasket

Bonnet
Gasket

Seat Ring
Gasket
Seat Ring
Gasket
E0052
E0046

Figure 7-1: Bonnet, Seat Ring and Sleeve Gaskets, Unbalanced and Balanced Designs

Gaskets are used in control valves to prevent leakage through the seat retainer to secure the seat ring in
around the seat ring, bonnet or pressure-balanced position. The body, seat retainer and seat ring are all
sleeve. Refer to Figure 7-1. machined to close tolerances to provide the proper seat
Valtek® globe valves are designed with the bonnet and ring gasket compression. Unlike the bonnet, the seat
seat ring gaskets fully retained. Since the bonnet ring does not bottom in the body. Thus allowing the
bottoms metal-to-metal in the body, bonnet gasket small clearance remaining to compensate for manufac-
compression is determined by the machined depth of turing tolerances and thermal expansion.
the gasket step on the bonnet. This compression is Table 7-I provides general information for selecting the
equivalent to the gasket manufacturer’s requirement. proper gasket material with respect to temperature and
When the bonnet is fully installed, force is transmitted pressure ratings.

Table 7-I: Gasket Specifications

Maximum Minimum
Gasket Gasket Gasket Maximum
Type Material Temperature Temperature Pressure
(degrees F) (degrees F) (psi)
Standard Flat Teflon (TFE) 350 -200 Figure 7-2
Gaskets Spiral AFG* 1500 -20 6250
Spiral 304 SS/Asbestos 750 -20 6250
Spiral 316 SS/Asbestos 1000 -20 6250
Alternate Spiral 316 SS/Teflon 350 -200 Figure 7-2
Gaskets Flat Kel-F 350 -423 Figure 7-2
Flat Teflon (FEP) 400 -320 Figure 7-2
Spiral 316 SS/Grafoil 1000 -423 6250
Hollow O-ring Inconel X -750 1500 -20 15,000
*Asbestos-free gasket

Rep. 6/93 7-1

Teflon Gaskets Spiral Wound Gaskets
Flat Teflon gaskets are an economical first choice and Spiral wound gaskets consist of alternate layers of
should be used whenever possible within the pressure/ metal and nonmetalic materials wound together. Be-
temperature limits, which are listed in Figure 7-2: cause spiral wound gaskets are crushed during assem-
bly, they can never be reused. With the exception of
some CavControl, ChannelStream and Tiger-Tooth
6000
designs, spiral wound gaskets should not be used in
valves with soft seat designs. The force needed to
compress a spiral seat gasket is partially transmitted
5000
through the soft seat insert, which is more compressible
than a spiral gasket. Hence, the soft seat is likely to
Pressure (psi)

4000
extrude before the spiral gasket is fully compressed and
Virgin TFE Reinforced TFE may damage the seat ring or cause the seat to leak.
3000 Valtek’s most commonly used spiral wound gaskets are
discussed below:
2000
AFG is a non-asbestos filler material for standard,
spiral-wound gaskets and may be directly substituted
1000 for asbestos material in most applications. It has been
tested in steam service up to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit
0 and in air at 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. Its sealability is
-200 0 200 400
Temperature (°F) virtually equal to that of graphite gaskets.
E0176

The temperature range for 304 stainless steel/asbestos

Figure 7-2: Teflon Gasket Allowable gaskets is -20 to 750 degrees Fahrenheit with the
Pressure Versus Temperature maximum pressure rating of ANSI class 2500. They are
used in valves through 8-inch, in carbon steel and
chrome moly.
Kel-F Gaskets 316 stainless steel/asbestos gaskets have a tempera-
Flat Kel-F gaskets are used primarily for cryogenic ture range from -20 to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit with a
services. Whenever the customer specifies Kel-F or maximum ANSI class rating of 2500. They are usually
the temperature falls below the limits of Teflon (-200 to used in stainless steel valves, and in carbon and
350 degrees Fahrenheit), Kel-F is generally used. The chrome moly valves sizes 10-inch and above.
temperature range for Kel-F is -423 to 350 degrees 316 stainless steel/Grafoil gaskets have a temperature
Fahrenheit. The pressure should be limited as shown range from -423 to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit for a full
in Figure 7-2. pressure rating (ANSI class 2500). They are commonly
used for high pressure, high temperature, severe
service applications up to 1000 degrees – especially
severe service valves.
Inconel/Grafoil gaskets have a temperature range from
-20 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit at a full pressure rating.
They are commonly used for high temperature applica-
tions (above 1000 degrees Fahrenheit), or where
Inconel is preferred over 316 stainless steel for that
particular fluid.

7-2
Valtek also offers other types of custom spiral wound Metal O-Rings
gaskets. A listing of the metallic and non-metallic
Inconel X-750 gaskets have a temperature range from
windings are included in Table 7-II, along with the
-20 degrees to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit at full pressure
appropriate color code:
rating. This gasket material is used where the customer
Table 7-II: specifies metal O-rings, very high temperatures, or
where Grafoil cannot be used (oxidizing service above
Spiral Wound Gasket Temperature Range 800 degrees Fahrenheit). Other special materials are
and Standard Color Codes available for high temperature or corrosive environ-
ments.
Metallic Temperature Color
Windings Range or Limit Code*
(Degrees F)
304 stainless 1000 yellow
316L stainless 1400 - 1500 green
347 stainless 1400 - 1500 blue
321 stainless 1400 - 1500 turquoise
Monel 1500 orange
Nickel 1400 red
Titanium 2000 purple
Alloy 20 1400 - 1500 black
Inconel 2000 gold
Carbon steel 500 silver
Hastelloy B 2000 brown
Hastelloy C-276 2000 beige
Incoloy 2000 white
Phophor bronze 500 copper

Non-Metallic Temperature Color

Fillers Range or Limit Code*
(Degrees F)
AFG** 1500 Contact Factory
PTFE 500 white stripe
Ceramic 2300 light green stripe
Graphite (oxidizing
atmosphere) 900 gray stripe
Graphite (neutral
or reducing 6000 gray stripe
atmosphere)
Canadian asbestos 1000 - 1200 no stripe
Blue African asbestos 1200 - 1300 light blue stripe

* Industry standard for metal and filler material as adopted by the

Metallic Gasket Division of the Fluid Sealing Association.
** Asbestos-free gasket

7-3
 T I FI E
ER
D
C

ISO
9000
NS
SE

LE
C T LO C A TIO

© 1995, Valtek Incorporated, a Duriron subsidiary

Valtek is a registered trademark of Valtek Incorporated.
 Sizing & Selection 8
Unbalanced and
Pressure-balanced Trim
Unbalanced Trim Types Pressure-balanced Trim
Valtek offers three unbalanced trim designs: 1) stan- Some high pressure drop applications or valves with
dard full area trim which provides maximum Cv with a large seat diameters may require pressure-balanced
removable seat ring; 2) reduced trim which provides a trim. Pressure-balanced trim reduces the actuator
lower Cv in a wide variety of sizes or when larger bodies thrust requirement by reducing the trim’s effective off-
are required; and 3) integral seat trim which utilizes the balance area. However, with high-thrust cylinder actua-
seat machined into the body and an oversized plug to tors, pressure-balanced trim may not be required. Of-
provide additional Cv beyond the capabilities of stan- ten, an over-sized cylinder actuator may be the most
dard full area trim. economical choice.
Mark One, Mark Two and Mark Eight valves can be Because the pressure-balanced plug fits closely to the
converted from one unbalanced trim type to another sleeve (or retainer), the trim should be used in relatively
since all seat rings and plugs within a given size and clean services.
pressure class are completely interchangeable. Inte- As a standard, pressure-balanced trim is designed to
gral seat trim is available by changing the plug and ANSI Class II shutoff for valve sizes 1⁄2 to 3-inch and
removing the seat ring. Table 8-III lists the values for Class III shutoff for valve sizes 4-inch and larger shutoff.
unbalanced, full trims. These specifications call for a maximum seat leakage of
NOTE: All Mark One, Mark Two, Mark Eight, and Mark 0.5 and 0.1 percent (respectively) of rated valve capac-
Eleven bodies are machined with integral seats, except ity. Flow direction is normally under the plug for fail-
ANSI Classes 900, 1500 and 2500. closed applications and over the plug for fail-open
applications. The sleeve area minus the stem area is
designed slightly larger than the seat area, creating an
off-balanced area that assists closing with flow under
for fail-closed applications. The off-balance area for
various valve sizes are given in Table 8-IV.

Sleeve

Plug

Seal

Transfer
Hole

Seat Ring
E0052

Full Area Reduced E0050

Figure 8-2:
Figure 8-1: Unbalanced Trim Design Typical Pressure-balanced Design
Rev 3/93 8-1
Allowing the fluid pressure to act on both sides of the O-ring Seals with Backup Rings
plug results in a net force equal to the pressure times the
Buna-N O-rings are standard for those applications
off-balance area. This balancing force is made possible
with temperatures between -60 to 250 degrees Fahren-
by transfer holes in the plug. Leakage past the plug is
heit and pressures to 6000 psi. Viton O-rings can be
prevented by a seal around the top of the plug head.
used for higher temperatures – between -40 to 435
Figure 8-2 shows a typical pressure-balanced design.
degrees Fahrenheit – and for pressures up to 6000 psi.
The following list provides information about the types
Back-up rings are used in conjunction with O-rings.
of plug seals available for pressure-balanced service:
Special materials are available in O-rings and back-up
Metal Seals rings for temperatures up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit.
1. NiResist Rings for all sizes and pressures, and Teflon (TFE) Seals
temperatures up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit. For
temperatures over 600 degrees Fahrenheit, the sur- The maximum pressure/temperature usage for Teflon
face of the pressure-balanced sleeve bore must be seals in pressure-balanced applications is shown in
hardened. Pressure-balanced sleeves for tempera- Figure 8-3:
tures up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit are constructed Leakage Requirements
from the following materials;
Table 8-I provides the class shutoff available with pres-
- Carbon steel with electroless nickel plating
sure-balanced trim and Table 8-II provides the seat
(up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit)
loading ratings which are necessary to obtain the speci-
- 410-416 high temperature stainless steel fied leakage rate. ANSI standard B16.104 discusses
(up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit) shut-off classes in section 5.
- 316 stainless steel with Stellite overlay or
(up to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit)
Table 8-I: Shutoff Capabilities of
2. Muskegon Multi-sealTM Rings for temperatures
Pressure-balanced Trim
from 300 to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit. When
Muskegon rings are used, the bore surface of pres- Metal Seats
sure-balanced sleeves must be hardened with one NiResist rings (.5 to 3-inch) Class II
of the following materials:
(4-inch and above) Class III
- 410-416 high temperature stainless steel
Muskegon rings (.5 to 4-inch) Class III
(up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit)
Muskegon rings (6-inch and above) Class IV
- 316 stainless steel with Stellite overlay
(up to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit) TFE Seals Up to 10% of Class IV
O-Ring seal Class V
Soft Seats
TFE Seals Up to 1% of Class IV
O-Ring Seal Class VI

Table 8-II: Seat Loading Rates to Obtain

Specified Leakage Class
Class IV
Metal Seats* .5 to 4-inch 50 lbs/linear inch
6-inch and above 75 lbs/linear inch
Soft Seats All sizes 50 lbs/linear inch
Class V
Metal Seats* .5 to 4-inch 250 lbs/linear inch
6-inch and above 400 lbs/linear inch
Soft Seats All sizes 50 lbs/linear inch
Class VI
Soft Seats .5 to 4-inch 50 lbs/linear inch
Figure 8-3: Pressure/Temperature 6-inch and above 100 lbs/linear inch
Limitation for Teflon Seals * When hardened trim is used, add 100 lbs / linear inch to the
listed loading rates.
8-2
 Table 8-III: Unblanced Trim – Full Area
Valve Size Rating Full Area Seat Area Stem Area Std. Act. Stroke
(inches) Class Trim Size* (sq. in.) (sq. in.) Size** (inches)
1
/2 150-600 .50 .196 .248 25 .75
3
/4 150-2500 .72 .405 .248 25 .75
1 150-600 .81 .518 .248 25 .75
1 900-1500 .81 .518 .248 25 .75
1 2500 .72 .405 .248 25 .75
11/2 150-600 1.25 1.23 .601 25 1.00
11/2 900-1500 1.25 1.23 .601 50 1.00
11/2 2500 1.00 .785 .601 50 .75
2 150-600 1.62 2.07 .601 25 1.50
2 900-1500 1.62 2.07 .601 50 1.50
2 2500 1.25 1.23 .601 50 1.00
3 150-600 2.62 5.41 .99 50 2.00
3 900-1500 2.62 5.41 1.77 100 2.00
3 2500 2.00 3.14 .99 100 1.50
4 150-600 3.50 9.62 .99 50 2.50
4 900-1500 3.50 9.62 1.77 100 2.50
4 2500 2.62 5.41 1.77 100 2.00
6 150 5.00 19.63 .99 50 3.00
6 300-1500 5.00 19.63 3.14 100 3.00
6 2500 4.00 12.57 3.14 100 3.00
8 150 6.25 30.68 1.77 100 4.00
8 300-600 6.25 30.68 3.14 100 4.00
8 900-1500 6.25 30.68 4.91 100 4.00
8 2500 5.00 19.63 4.91 100 3.00
10 150 8.75 60.13 3.14 100 4.00
10 300-600 8.75 60.13 4.91 100 4.00
10 900-1500 8.00 50.27 7.07 100 4.00
10 2500 6.25 30.68 7.07 100 4.00
12 150 9.50 70.88 3.14 100 4.00
12 300-600 9.50 70.88 7.07 100 4.00
12 900-2500 8.00 50.27 7.07 100 4.00
14 150 11.00 95.03 7.07 100 4.00
14 300-600 11.00 95.03 7.07 100 4.00
*This data does not always apply to ChannelStream or MegaStream trim.
**Minimum standard actuator size. Oversized actuators may be required for large pressure drops.

Flow Direction
Unbalanced trim design generally requires that the
direction of flow should assist the motion of failure, for
example, flow-over for fail-closed and flow-under for fail-
open. The force required to fail-open or closed is a
function of the off-balanced area. This area is equal to
the seat area in fail-open applications and the seat area
minus the stem area in fail-closed applications. Values
for unbalanced, or standard, full trim are listed in Table
8-III.

8-3
 Table 8-IV: Pressure-balanced Trim – Full Area

Valve Rating Full Area Seat Stem Sleeve Off-balance Area Standard Stroke
Size Class Trim Area Area Area (sq.in.) (sq.in.) Actuator (inches)
(inches) Size* (sq.in.) (sq.in.) (sq.in.) to close to open SIze**
2 600 1.62 2.07 .248 2.58 .26 .51 25 1
2 1500 1.62 2.07 .248 2.41 .09 .34 25 1
2 2500 1.25 1.23 .248 1.55 .07 .32 25 1
3 600 2.62 5.41 .601 6.77 .76 1.36 50 1.5
3 1500 2.62 5.41 .601 6.49 .48 1.08 100 2
3 2500 2.00 3.14 .601 3.86 .12 .72 100 1.5
4 600 3.50 9.62 .601 11.41 1.19 1.79 50 2
4 1500 3.50 9.62 .994 11.41 .80 1.79 100 2
4 2500 2.62 5.41 .994 6.77 .37 1.36 100 2
6 150 5.00 19.63 .994 22.69 2.06 3.06 50 2.5
6 600 5.00 19.63 1.77 23.76 2.36 4.13 100 2.5
6 1500 5.00 19.63 1.77 22.69 1.29 3.06 100 2.5
6 2500 4.00 12.57 1.77 15.03 .69 2.46 100 2.5
8 600 6.25 30.68 1.77 35.78 3.33 5.10 100 3
8 1500 6.25 30.68 3.14 35.78 1.96 5.10 100 4
8 2500 5.00 19.63 3.14 23.76 .99 4.13 100 4
10 600 8.00 50.27 3.14 58.36 4.95 8.09 100 3
10 1500 8.00 50.27 4.91 58.36 3.18 8.09 100 4
10 2500 6.25 30.68 4.91 37.12 1.53 6.44 100 4
12 600 9.50 70.88 4.91 78.54 6.73 11.64 100 4
12 1500 9.50 70.88 4.91 79.53 3.74 8.65 100 4
12 2500 8.00 50.27 4.91 56.75 1.57 6.48 100 4
14 150 11.00 95.03 4.91 108.43 8.49 13.40 100 4
14 600 11.00 95.03 7.07 106.05 3.95 11.02 100 4
14 1500 11.00 95.03 7.07 103.87 1.77 8.84 100 4
16 600 12.75 127.68 7.07 148.49 13.74 20.81 100 4
16 1500 12.75 127.68 7.07 140.61 5.86 12.93 100 4
*This data does not always apply to ChannelStream or MegaStream trim.
**Minimum standard actuator size. Oversized actuators may be required for large pressure drops.

Flow Direction
Pressure-balanced trim design generally requires that
the direction of flow be opposite to standard (unbal-
anced) trim to oppose the motion of failure--for example,
flow-over for fail-open and flow-under for fail-closed.
The force required to fail-open or closed is a function of
the off-balanced area. This area is equal to the sleeve
area minus the stem and seat area in fail-closed appli-
cations. When flowing under the seat, the net off-
balanced area pushes downward to assist closure. For
fail-open applications, the off-balanced area is equal to
the sleeve area minus the seat area, thus there is an
upward force with flow over the seat to assist failing
open. Values for full area, first and second reduction are
listed in Tables 8-IV, 8-V and 8-VI.

8-4
 Table 8-V: Pressure-balanced Trim – First Reduction

Valve Rating Trim Seat Stem Stem Sleeve Sleeve OBA* OBA*
Size Size Area Diameter Area Diameter Area to close to open
2 600 1.25 1.23 .56 .26 1.44 1.62 .15 .39
2 1500 1.25 1.23 .56 .25 1.44 1.62 .15 .39
2 2500 1.00 .79 .56 .25 1.19 1.11 .07 .32
3 600 2.00 3.14 .88 .61 2.31 4.20 .46 1.06
3 1500 2.00 3.14 .88 .61 2.25 3.98 .23 .83
3 2500 1.25 1.23 .88 .61 1.56 1.92 .09 .69
4 600 2.62 5.41 .88 .61 2.88 6.49 .48 1.08
4 1500 2.62 5.41 1.12 .99 2.94 6.77 .37 1.36
4 2500 2.00 3.14 1.12 .99 2.34 4.32 .18 1.17
6 150 4.00 12.57 1.12 .99 4.38 15.03 1.47 2.47
6 600 4.00 12.57 1.50 1.77 4.50 15.90 1.57 3.34
6 1500 4.00 12.57 1.50 1.77 4.38 15.03 .70 2.47
6 2500 3.00 7.07 1.50 1.77 3.44 9.28 .44 2.21
8 600 5.00 19.63 1.50 1.77 5.50 23.76 2.36 4.12
8 1500 5.00 19.63 2.00 3.14 5.50 23.76 .98 4.12
8 2500 4.00 12.57 2.00 3.14 4.56 16.35 .64 3.78
10 600 6.25 30.68 2.00 3.14 6.88 37.12 3.30 6.44
10 1500 6.25 30.68 2.50 4.91 6.88 37.12 1.53 6.44
10 2500 5.00 19.63 2.50 4.91 5.69 25.41 .86 5.77
12 600 7.38 42.78 2.50 4.91 8.12 51.85 4.22 9.13
12 1500 7.38 42.78 2.50 4.91 8.00 50.27 2.62 7.55
12 2500 6.25 30.68 2.50 4.91 6.81 36.45 .86 5.77
14 150 8.00 50.27 2.50 4.91 8.75 60.13 4.96 9.87
14 600 8.00 50.27 3.00 7.07 8.88 61.86 4.53 11.60
14 1500 8.00 50.27 3.00 7.07 8.75 60.13 2.80 9.87
16 600 10.00 78.54 3.00 7.07 11.00 95.03 9.42 16.49
16 1500 10.00 78.54 3.00 7.07 10.75 90.76 5.15 12.22
* off balance area

8-5
 Table 8-VI: Pressure-balanced Trim – Second Reduction

Valve Rating Trim Seat Stem Stem Sleeve Sleeve OBA* OBA*
Size Size Area Diameter Area Diameter Area to close to open
2 600 1.00 .79 .56 .25 1.22 1.17 .14 .38
2 1500 1.00 .79 .56 .25 1.19 1.11 .07 .32
2 2500 .81 .52 .56 .25 1.00 .79 .02 .27
3 600 1.25 1.23 .88 .61 1.62 2.07 .25 .85
3 1500 1.25 1.23 .88 .61 1.56 1.92 .09 .69
3 2500 1.00 .79 .88 .61 1.38 1.48 .10 .70
4 600 2.00 3.14 .88 .61 2.31 4.20 .46 1.06
4 1500 2.00 3.14 1.12 .99 2.34 .43 .18 1.17
4 2500 1.50 1.77 1.12 .99 1.91 2.85 .09 1.09
6 150 3.00 7.07 1.12 .99 3.38 8.95 .88 1.88
6 600 3.00 7.07 1.50 1.77 3.50 9.62 .79 2.55
6 1500 3.00 7.07 1.50 1.77 3.44 9.28 .44 2.21
6 2500 2.25 3.98 1.50 1.77 2.75 5.94 .20 1.96
8 600 4.00 12.57 1.50 1.77 4.50 15.90 1.57 3.34
8 1500 4.00 12.57 2.00 3.14 4.56 16.35 .64 3.78
8 2500 3.00 7.07 2.00 3.14 3.69 10.68 .47 3.61
10 600 5.00 19.63 2.00 3.14 5.63 24.85 2.07 5.22
10 1500 5.00 19.63 2.50 4.91 5.75 25.97 1.42 6.33
10 2500 4.00 12.57 2.50 4.91 4.81 18.19 .71 5.62
12 600 6.00 28.27 2.50 4.91 6.81 36.45 3.26 8.17
12 1500 6.00 28.27 2.50 4.91 6.63 24.47 1.29 6.20
12 2500 5.00 19.63 2.50 4.91 5.69 25.40 .86 5.77
14 150 6.25 30.68 2.50 4.91 7.00 38.48 2.90 7.80
14 600 6.25 30.68 3.00 7.07 7.13 39.87 2.12 9.19
14 1500 6.25 30.68 3.00 7.07 7.00 38.48 .74 7.80
16 600 7.75 47.17 3.00 7.07 8.75 60.13 5.89 12.96
16 1500 7.75 47.17 3.00 7.00 8.75 56.75 2.50 9.57
*off balance area

8-6
 Sizing & Selection 9
Flow Characteristics
Introduction Below is a brief synopsis of each of the three flow
characteristics:
Flow characteristics, the relationship between flow coef-
ficient and valve stroke, has been a subject of consider-
Equal Percentage
able debate. Many valve types, such as butterfly,
eccentric disk and ball valves, have an inherent charac- Equal percentage is the characteristic most commonly
teristic which cannot be changed (except with character- used in process control. The change in flow per unit of
izable positioner cams). Flow characteristics of globe valve stroke is directly proportional to the flow occurring
valves, such as the Mark One and Two, can be deter- just before the change is made. While the flow charac-
mined by the shape of the plug head. teristic of the valve itself may be equal percentage, most
control loops will produce an installed characteristic
The three most common types of flow characteristics
approaching linear when the overall system pressure
are quick opening, equal percentage and linear. Figure
drop is large relative to that across the valve.
9-1 shows the ideal characteristic curve for each. These
characteristics can be approximated by contouring the
plug. However, inasmuch as there are body effects and Linear
other uncontrollable factors, plus the need for maximiz- An inherently linear characteristic produces equal
ing the flow capacity for a particular valve, the real changes in flow per unit of valve stroke regardless of
curves often deviate considerably from these ideals. plug position. Linear plugs are used on those systems
When a constant pressure drop is maintained across the where the valve pressure drop is a major portion of the
valve, the characteristic of the valve alone controls the total system pressure drop.
flow; this characteristic is referred to as the “inherent
flow characteristic.” “Installed characteristics” include Quick Open
both the valve and pipeline effects. The difference can Quick open plugs are used for on-off applications de-
best be understood by examining an entire system. signed to produce maximum flow quickly.

100 200
90

80
en

150
k Op

70
Pump Output, psig
Quic
Flow, %

60
ea
Lin

50 100
t
en
rc

40
Pe
al
qu

30 E 50
20

10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 100 150 200

Valve Lift, % Flow, gpm
Figure 9-1: Inherent Flow Curves for
Various Valve Plugs Figure 9-2: Typical Pump Characteristics

Rev. 1/89 9-1

Example A The percentage of total valve lift for equal percentage
A centrifugal pump supplies water to a system in which and linear plugs can be determined using Figure 9-1.
a control valve is used to maintain the downstream The “installed characteristics” plotted as valve lift vs.
pressure at 80 psig. The pump characteristics are flow in gpm, are shown in Figure 9-4.
shown in figure 9-2 and the schematic of the flow system Note that the installed linear characteristic is “pulled”
is shown in Figure 9-3. toward the inherent quick open curve and the installed
equal percentage curve is “pulled” toward the inherent
linear curve. A study of Figure 9-4 shows that either
installed characteristic will provide good control for this
P 1
80 PSIG situation.
Pump

200
Q

150 d

le
Figure 9-3: Flow Schematic

al
st
Without Piping Losses

In

d
lle
ar
Flow, gpm

ne

sta
Li

In
The maximum flow required is 200 gpm. at which the 100

nt
ce
pump discharge pressure (P1) is 100 psig. Piping losses

er
are negligible. Using the ISA liquid sizing formula, the

P
al
flow coefficient, or CV, can be determined: u
Eq
50
Q Gf 200 1 ?
Cv = = = 45
F pF R DP (1) (1) 20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
The piping geometry factor, FP, and the Reynolds num-
Valve Lift, %
ber factor, FR, are both assumed to have a value of one.
A 2-inch Valtek Mark One control valve would handle the Figure 9-4: Installed Characteristics
above application.
Without Piping Losses
To determine the plug characteristic which should be
specified, let us analyze the installed flow characteristic
of “equal percentage” and “linear” trim in this 2-inch
valve.
Example B
Based on the typical pump characteristic in Figure 9-2,
The previous example was idealized in that the down-
Table 9-I shows several values of flow, the required
stream pressure was held constant and the pressure
valve CV, and the percent of the maximum CV which the
drop variation was due to the pump characteristic alone.
valve must have to control the flow.
Now consider a more realistic installation where the
delivered pressure must be held constant after passing
Table 9-I: Valve CV and Pressure as a through the valve and with some line restriction, R, in
Function of Flow Rate, Without Line Losses series with the valve. Schematically it would appear as
illustrated in Figure 9-5.
Q P1 ∆P
Flow Pump Across Valve, Cv % of Valve
gpm Discharge psi Required Max. CV
Press. psig
Pump
P 1
R
80 PSIG

200 100 20 45* 100

Q
150 125 45 22 49
100 150 70 12 27
50 170 90 5.2 11
Figure 9-5: Flow Schematic
*CV 45 is assumed to be the maximum CV. With Piping Losses

9-2
To find the installed characteristics of equal percent and 200
linear trim in a suitably sized valve, a pressure drop
distribution must be chosen. A suitable choice would be d
le
4 psi across the valve at a flow of 200 gpm. The control

l
ta
ns
valve can then be sized for the maximum required CV:
150

rI

ed
ea

all
Lin

t
Ins
Q Gf 200 10

Flow, gpm

nt
Cv = = = 100

ce
P 4

er
100

lP
ua
Eq
A 3-inch Valtek Mark One control valve would be chosen
to handle these maximum flow condition.
50

Since the pressure drop across the restriction will vary

with flow in accordance with the square root law
( Q = R ∆P ) the available pressure drop across the
valve at various flowing quantities can be determined, 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
keeping in mind the pump characteristic. This is shown Valve Lift, %
in Table 9-II. As before, the percent of maximum CV
which the valve must have to control the flow is calcu-
lated and the “installed characteristic” is plotted as
Figure 9-6.

Table 9-6: Installed Characteristics

With Piping Losses
Table 9-II: Valve CV Pressure as a
Function of Flow Rate With Line Losses Operating in the higher flow region, the opposite is true.
That is, a larger change in lift (or instrument air output)
Q P1 ∆PR ∆P % of is required for the same change in flow as the linear trim.
Flow Pump Across Across Cv Required Consequently, overall sensitivity will be decreased. The
gpm Discharge R Valve Required Max. equal percentage trim would exhibit an almost constant
Press. psig Valve CV sensitivity over the entire operating range. Therefore,
one proportional band setting in the controller would be
200 100 16 4 100* 100
adequate for the equal percentage trim, whereas sev-
150 125 9 36 25 25 eral would be necessary for linear trim.
100 150 4 66 12 12 Finally, a judgement can be made as to whether a linear
characteristic or an equal percentage characteristic
50 170 1 89 5 5
should be chosen. As a general rule, if the valve is the
primary pressure loss mechanism and the inlet pressure
*CV 100 is assumed to be the maximum CV.
is constant, the linear characteristic should be chosen.
Such a system (having very little system pressure loss
and/or inlet pressure increase with flow decrease) is
unusual. On the other hand, if pipe and fitting resistance
are major factors in the system, equal percentage would
Note the inherent equal percentage trim exhibits a
be the appropriate choice (such is the case in the
nearly linear installed characteristic, while the inherent
majority of applications).
linear trim appears to be almost quick opening installed.
Let us examine these curves from the standpoint of In actual practice, control instruments can be adjusted to
proportional band, considering the operating region handle normally anticipated flow changes without hav-
from 50 to 150 gpm at low flows. It can be seen that for ing to be readjusted. One would ordinarily have a
a given flow change, a very small change in lift is difficult time telling, form control performance, whether
required for the linear trim as compared with the equal the valve has linear or equal percentage trim unless
percentage trim. Thus, the sensitivity of the system is manual control is required, then there will be a tremen-
high. dous difference.

9-3
 Sizing & Selection 10
Trim Materials
Valtek uses 316 stainless steel as standard plug and combination of relative hardness and corrosion resis-
seat ring material except in the case of special alloy tance. For corrosion resistance, special alloys—such
bodies where trims are usually furnished in the same as Alloy 20, Hastelloy C and Monel—are also available.
material as the body. It is difficult to assign specific A major problem with material selection is deciding
limitations to the use of stainless steel because of the when to apply a hard face to protect the control valve
insufficient information about the actual condition of the trim. Scientific studies have not adequately predicted
flowing stream. However, Valtek applies one general when hard facing should be used. Therefore, opinions
rule: Hardened trim is considered for all choked flow and conclusions based on experience must be used to
conditions or for temperatures above 600 degrees Fahr- set practical guidelines.
enheit.
Aside from corrosion, the main factors that cause wear
in valve trim are the conditions of the process fluid:
Hardened Trim Selection
Hardened trim is used in control valves to protect the trim • Gas versus liquid
against erosion and/or corrosion. As shown in Figure • Velocity and pressure differential
10-1, hardened surfaces may include the seat surface of • Temperature
the plug and seat ring, the full seat ring bore, the full • Flashing
contour of the plug or the lower guide area of the plug
• Presence of abrasive solids.
stem.
Valtek stocks No. 6 Stellite for many valve trim parts All these factors must be examined when considering
which require hardened trim. Stellite offers a good hardened trim.

Seat Surface

Seat Surface Full Contour Lower Guide Full Contour

Area Lower Guide Full Bore

Figure 10-1: Hard Facing Variations With Seat and Plug

Gases Versus Liquids

Clean gases are not usually a source of trim erosion, at high velocities water causes more damage than
even at high velocities. However, entrained solids or lubricating oil.
liquid droplets in high velocity gas can wear the trim With liquids, another harmful effect is cavitation which
rapidly. can erode most trim material, even hardened trim.
Depending on the fluid’s composition, liquids at high Liquid application valves require the use of hardened
velocity can produce accelerated erosion. For example, trim more often than gas application valves.

Rev. 1/89 10-1

 Table 10-I: Pressure Differential (psi) Requiring Hardened Trim

Gases Steam Steam Water Process Fluids

Inner-valve (Clean) (Super-heated) (Saturated) (General)
Size Throttling On/Off Throttling On/Off Throttling On/Off Throttling On/Off Throttling On/Off
1
/2 - 11/2 600 900 300 600 100 200 175 250 175 250
2-3 350 600 200 300 25 50 150 200 150 200
4-6 200 300 100 150 All Apps. 25 100 125 75 125
8 - 12 125 175 50 100 All Applications 50 100 50 100

Velocity and Pressure Differential Corrosion

Erosion caused by flowing fluid is a function of the The erosion and abrasion of valve and trim is aggra-
velocity of the fluid. Velocity is dependent on flow rate vated by the corrosive effect of the process fluid. In
and area. In order to have a large flow rate through a some cases, this may be the deciding factor in selection
relatively small area, large differential pressures are of the hardened trim. In other cases, it may dictate the
required. Therefore, hardened trim selection becomes use of a trim which is resistant to corrosion by the fluid,
a function of differential pressure. Pressure differential but which cannot be hardened.
values which are anticipated to require the use of
hardened trim are shown above. Types of Hardened Trim
The following should be considered when using the The term “hardened trim” may cover such materials
differentials from Table 10-I: as: 1) stainless steel hard-faced with Stellite; 2) flame-
sprayed with tungsten carbide or aluminum oxides;
1. When operating differentials are 50 percent more 3) hard materials such as wrought Stellite 6B or the
than the values in Table 10-I (factor above figures by various sintered metal carbides and oxides; and
1.5), the use of full bore and full contour hardened 4) materials which are hardened by heat treatment,
trim is recommended. such as 416, 17-4 PH, 440C, or 329 stainless steels, or
2. The factory should be consulted on any choked K Monel K-500.
liquid application where the differential pressure
exceeds 500 psi. Hard-Facing
3. Use hardened full bore, full contour and lower guide The most common material used by Valtek for hard-
area whenever the temperature exceeds 600 de- facing is Stellite No. 6, a product of Haynes Stellite Co.
grees Fahrenheit. It is a cobalt-based alloy.
Stellite No. 6 is the most common of all hard-facing
4. Liquid applications with high pressure drops should
materials used in the control valve industry. It has one
also consider the valve Sigma. (Refer to Section 14
of the best combinations of corrosion, abrasion and
for a discussion about Sigma values.)
impact resistance. In addition, it has a low coefficient
of friction with itself and an even lower one with Stellite
Temperature No. 12.
As temperatures increase, many trim materials become
Heat Treatable Materials
susceptible to erosion because of the general deteriora-
tion of their mechanical properties. Therefore, the Type 17-4 PH (product of Armco Steel) combines high
selection of the hardened trim must be compatible with hardness with good corrosion resistance.
high temperature conditions. For example, hardened 17-4 PH is a precipitation hardened stainless steel. Its
440C would not be recommended for service above 800 corrosion resistance is comparable to that of 304 stain-
degrees Fahrenheit, whereas Stellite can be used up to less steel. Maximum tensile strength, hardness and
1500 degrees Fahrenheit. At the other end of the corrosion resistance are obtained by the hardened
temperature scale–such as cryogenic service–most condition H900. In this condition, the upper operating
available hardened materials become excessively brittle temperature limit for steel is 800 degrees Fahrenheit
and 316 stainless steel becomes relatively hard. When- and the lower limit is -10 degrees Fahrenheit. A mini-
ever the temperature exceeds 550 degrees Fahrenheit, mum temperature of -320 degrees Fahrenheit can be
seating surfaces should be hardened. The plug stem expected if the heat treatment is changed to condition
and bushings should be hardened above 600 degrees H1150M; this condition is also the most ductile at any
Fahrenheit regardless of the pressure differential. temperature.

10-2
 Table 10-II: Trim Material Characteristics

Trim Hardness Impact Corrosion Recommended Erosion Abrasion Availability

Material Rockwell C Strength Resistance Max. Temp. Resistance Resistance
316 Stainless 8 Excellent Excellent 600O F Fair Fair In stock
Steel
Stellite No. 6 44 Excellent Excellent 1500O F Good Good In stock
O
416 Stainless 40 Good Fair 800 F Good Good Good
Steel
17-4 PH H900 44 Good Good to 800O F Good Good Fair
Excellent
440C Stainless 55-60 Fair Fair 800O F Excellent Excellent Fair
Steel
K Monel 32 Good Good to 600O F Fair to Good Fair
Excellent Good
Tungsten 72 Fair Good on Bases 1200O F Excellent Excellent Poor
Poor on Acids
Colmonoy No.5 45-50 Good Fair 1200O F Good Good In stock

Type 440C stainless steel is a high carbon, 17

percent chromium steel and is available (for trim Table 10-III: Wear & Galling Resistance
sizes 3.50 and smaller) in bar and cast form. It can of Material Combinations
be hardened to Rockwell C56 to 60. It has fair

Alloy 6 (co-cr) Stellite

corrosion resistance which deteriorates rapidly above
800 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it is dimension-

Type 416 Hard

Type 440 Hard
ally unstable during heat treatment and is suscep-

Titanium 75A
Inconel 600

Hastelloy C
tible to cracking after heat treating. For these Hastelloy B
Monel 400

Al Bronze
17-4 PH

Cr Plate
Alloy 20
reasons, caution must be taken when using 440C
304 SS
316 SS
Bronze

Nickel

ENC*
for seat rings. However, 300 series stainless with
Stellite seat surfaces is an alternative.
304 SS P P F P P P F P P P F F F F F F F
Monel K-500 is a copper-nickel alloy, with a chemi-
316 SS P P F P P P F P P P F F F F F F F
cal composition that differs from Monel 400 by the
Bronze F F S S S S S S S S F F F F F F F
presence of 3 percent aluminum. Whenever the
Inconel 600 P P S P P P F P F F F F F F F F S
specifications call for Monel trim, the bushings will
Monel 400 P P S P P P F F F F F F F S F F S
normally be supplied in Monel K-500. This ensures
Hastelloy B P P S P P P F F S F F F F S F S S
a differential hardness between the plug stem and
Hastelloy C F F S F F F F F F F F F F S F S S
the guide bushings.
Titanium 75A P P S P F F F P F F F F F S F F S
The corrosion resistance of Monel K-500 and Monel Nickel P P S F F S F F P P F F F S F F S
400 are comparable. The major limitation of Monel Alloy 20 P P S F F F F F P P F F F S F F S
K-500 as a bushing or plug stem is its availability Type 416 F F F F F F F F F F F F F S S S S
only in bar or wrought form. Monel K-500 is hard- Hard
ened by a single thermal treatment consisting of Type 440 F F F F F F F F F F S F S S S S S
aging at the required temperature followed by con- Hard
trolled cooling. 17-4 PH F F F F F F F F F F F S P S S S S
Alloy 6 (co-cr) F F F F S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Stellite
Additional Information ENC* F F F F F F F F F F S S S S P S S

Table 10-II provides general guidelines concerning Cr Plate F F F F F S S F F F S S S S S P S

Valtek’s trim materials. Table 10-III shows the wear Al Bronze F F F S S S S S S S S S S S S S P
and galling resistance of various material combina- * Electronic Nickel Coating S - Satisfactory
tions. And, Table 10-IV indicates the temperature F - Fair
limits of various trim materials. P - Poor

10-3
 Table 10-IV: Valve Trim Material, Temperature
Limits (Degrees Fahrenheit)

Material Lower Upper

Type 304 Stainless Steel -423 600
Type 316 Stainless Steel -423 600
316 Stainless Steel/Stellite -120 1500
Bronze -423 450
Inconel -400 1200
Monel K-500 -400 900
Monel 400 -400 900
Hastelloy B -325 700
Hastelloy C -325 1000
Titanium -300 600
Nickel -325 600
Alloy 20 -50 600
Type 416 Stainless Steel 40RC -20 800
Type 440 Stainless Steel 60RC -20 800
17-4 PH -40 800
Alloy 6 (co-cr) -425 1500
Electroless Nickel Plating -425 800
Chrome Plating -425 1100
Aluminum Bronze -460 600
Nitrile (Buna N) -40 200
Fluoroelastomer (Viton and Fluorel) -10 400
TFE -425 450
Nylon -100 200
Polyethylene -100 200
Neoprene -40 180

10-4
 Sizing & Selection 11
Soft and Metal Seats
Soft Seats Metal Seats
A soft seat is used in applications requiring ANSI Class Class IV shutoff (ANSI B16.104, 1976-FCI 70-2) is the
VI “bubble-tight” shutoff (ANSI B16.104, 1976-FCI 70- industry standard for metal seated valves. This class
2). Its design consists of an elastomer insert sand- calls for maximum permissible seat leakage of 0.01% of
wiched between a metal seat ring and retainer (see rated valve capacity. All Valtek valves are seat leak
Figure 11-1). The assembled soft seat is completely tested after assembly and exhibit substantially lower
interchangeable with the hard seat for a given size and leakage rates than called for by this class. This excep-
pressure rating. Figure 11-2 shows the differential tional seat tightness is obtained by 1) a self-aligning
pressure and temperature limitations for Teflon, a com- seat ring (aligns with the plug during assembly) and 2)
mon soft seat insert material. by increasing the seat loading through increased actua-
tor thrust. See Table 11-I for available shutoff classes.
Insert Retainer

Table 11-I: Unbalanced Seat Leakage

Classes per ANSI B16.104
Soft Seat Ring Insert NOTE: The required seat load (in pounds per inch of
linear seating force) are included in parenthesis.
Figure 11-1: Soft Seat Design
Standard Optional
Metal Class IV 1 percent of Class IV
1
Seat /2 to 4-inch: (50) 1/2 to 4-inch: (100)
6-inch and 6-inch and above: (150)
above: (75) Class V (1/2 to 10-inch only)
6000 1
/2 to 4-inch: (250)
6-inch and above: (400)
5000 Class VI (1/2 to 10-inch only)*
1
/2 to 4-inch: (250)
6-inch and above: (400)
Pressure (psi)

4000
Re

Soft Class VI** Class V

in

1
Seat /2 to 4-inch: (50) 1/2 to 4-inch: (50)
fo

3000
Vi

rc

6-inch and 6-inch and above: (100)

rg

ed
in

above: (100)
TF
TF

2000
E

* See explanation on page 11-2 or contact factory.

** Requires Teflon gaskets.
1000

0
-200 0 200 400 Note: Slightly higher pressures and temperatures (ap-
Temperature (OF) proximately 15 percent) can be achieved with filled TFE
materials. Kel-F inserts can be used at cryogenic
Figure 11-2: Teflon Soft Seat Pressure temperatures, at or below -200 degrees Fahrenheit with
and Temperature Limits the same pressure limits as TFE above.

Rev. 3/92 11-1

 7

I
sV
as
Allowable Leakage (cc/min)

Cl
5
7 00
=1
P
4
s@ 30
as =1
3
Cl P
850
3 ss@ P=
Cla s@
Clas

2
0
P = 45
Class @
1
Class @ P = 50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Orifice Diameter (inches) E0172

Figure 11-3: Class V and VI Leakage Versus Orifice Diameter

Class V Versus Class VI

small pressure drops, Class VI shutoff can be less
Due to the common belief that Class VI shutoff is more
stringent than Class V. For example, refer to
stringent than Class V under all circumstances, the
Figure 11-3. For an orifice diameter of 4 inches
following should be noted:
and a 450 psi pressure differential, Class VI allows
Class V allowable leakage is defined as .0005 cc nearly twice the leakage as Class V.
per minute per inch of orifice diameter per psi
This above information is important because it shows
differential. Therefore, allowable leakage in-
that Class VI shutoff can be obtained with metal seats.
creases with orifice diameter and differential pres-
It is not true that Class VI shutoff cannot be obtained in
sure.
high temperature service simply because a soft seat
Class VI allowable leakage is independent of cannot be used. Keep in mind that seat loading must be
pressure differential and is only a function of increased to 250 to 400 lbs. per linear inch of seating
orifice diameter. For large orifice diameters or force to obtain the Class VI shutoff.

11-2
11-3
 STANDARD FOR CONTROL VALVE SEAT LEAKAGE

1. PURPOSE

1.1 This standard establishes a series of seat leakage classes for control valves and defines the test procedures.

2. SCOPE & LIMITATIONS

2.1 Selection of a leakage class is not restricted to valve design but acceptable values for various commercially available
designs are suggested for each class under Section 4.

2.2 The standard cannot be used as a basis for predicting leakage at conditions other than those specified.

2.3 The standard does not apply to control valves with a rated CV less than 0.1.

3. DEFINITIONS

3.1 Control Valve.

3.1.1 A valve with a power positioning actuator for moving closure member to any position relative to valve port or
ports in response to and in proportion to an external signal. The energy for a control valve actuator is derived from an indepen-
dent source.

3.1.2 Control valve body subassemblies on which an actuator is to be mounted at some later date are within the intent
of this definition.

3.2 CV — An experimentally determined valve sizing coefficient. (Ref. ISA S39.1, 2, 3 and 4).

3.3 Rated Valve Capacity. The quantity of test fluid (air or water) that would pass through the valve at rated travel under the
stated pressure conditions as determined by the appropriate equations and manufacturer’s ratings.

3.4 Rated Travel. The valve travel at which the manufacturer’s rating is established.

3.5 Seat Leakage. The quantity of test fluid passing through an assembled valve in the closed position under the test condi-
tions as defined.

4. LEAKAGE SPECIFICATIONS & CLASSES

4.1 The maximum allowable seat leakage as specified for each class shall not exceed the seat leakage in Table 1 using the test
procedure as defined in Section 5. For Classes II through VI each and every valve shall be tested.

4.2 Leakage Classes

4.2.1 CLASS I. A modification of any Class II, III, or IV valve where design intent is the same as the basic class, but
by agreement between user and supplier, no test is required.

4.2.2 CLASS II. This class establishes the maximum permissible leakage generally associated with commercial double-
port, double-seat control valves or balanced single-port control valves with a piston ring seal and metal-to-metal seats. Use
test procedure Type A.

4.2.3 CLASS III. This class establishes the maximum permissible leakage generally associated with Class II (4.2.2),
but with a higher degree of seat and seal tightness. Use test procedure Type A.

11-4
 4.2.4 CLASS IV. This class establishes the maximum permissible leakage generally associated with commercial un-
balanced single-port, single-seat control valves and a balanced single-port control valves with extra tight piston rings or other
sealing means and metal-to-metal seats. Use test procedure Type A.

4.2.5 CLASS V. This class is usually specified for critical applications where the control valve may be required to be
closed, without a blocking valve, for long periods of time with high differential pressure across the seating surfaces. It requires
special manufacturing assembly and testing techniques. This class is generally associated with metal seat, unbalanced single-
port, single seat control valves or balanced single port designs with exceptional seat and seal tightness. Use test procedure
Type B using water at the maximum operating differential pressure.

4.2.6 CLASS VI. This class establishes the maximum permissible seat leakage generally associated with resilient
seating control valves either unbalanced or balanced single port with “O” rings or similar gapless seals. Use test procedure
Type C.

TABLE 1

Leakage Class Maximum Seat Leakage Test Procedure

Class I See Paragraph 4.2.1 None
(See 4.2.1)

Class II 0.5% of rated valve capacity Type A

(See 4.2.2) (See 5.1)

Class III 0.1% of rated valve capacity Type A

(See 4.2.3) (See 5.1)

Class IV 0.01% of rated valve capacity Type A

(See 4.2.4) See 5.1)

Class V 5 X 10-4 ml per minute of water per inch of orifice Type B

(see 4.2.5) diameter per psi differential (See 5.2)
(5 X 10-12 m3 per second of water per mm of orifice
diameter per bar differential).

Class VI Leakage per Paragraph 5.3.4 as expressed in ml per minute Type C

(See 4.2.6) versus port diameter (See 5.3)

5. TEST PROCEDURES

5.1 Test Procedure Type A.

5.1.1 Test medium shall be clean air or water at 10-52C (50-125F).

5.1.2 Pressure of test medium shall be 3-4 bar (45-60 psig) or the maximum operating differential pressure whichever
is less.

5.1.3 Leakage flow and pressure data shall be accurate to + 10 percent of reading.

5.1.4 The test fluid shall be applied to the normal or specified valve body inlet. The valve body outlet may be open to
atmosphere or connected to a low headloss measuring device.

11-5
 5.1.5 The actuator shall be adjusted to meet the operating conditions specified. The full normal closing thrust as
applied by air pressure, a spring or other means shall then be applied. No allowance or adjustment shall be made to compen-
sate for any increase in seat load obtained when the test differential is less than the maximum valve operating differential
pressure.

5.1.6 On valve body assemblies made for stock, tested without the actuator, a test fixture should be utilized which
applies a net seat load not exceeding the manufacturer’s normal expected load under maximum service conditions.

5.1.7 On water test, care shall be taken to eliminate air pockets in the valve body and piping.

5.1.8 The leakage rate thus obtained can then be compared to the calculated values for Classes II, III and IV, Table 1.

5.2 Test Procedure Type B

5.2.1 Test fluid shall be clean water at 10-52C (50-125F).

5.2.2 The water test differential pressure shall be the maximum service pressure drop across the valve plug, not ex-
ceeding the maximum operating pressure at room temperature as determined by ANSI B16.1, B16.5, or B16.34, or some lesser
pressure by individual agreement (7 bar (100 psi) pressure drop minimum). Pressure measurement accuracy is to be in accor-
dance with Paragraph 5.1.3.

5.2.3 Test fluid shall be applied to the normal or specified inlet of the valve body. The valve plug shall be opened and
the valve body assembly filled completely with water, including outlet portion and any downstream connecting piping, and
then stroked closed.

5.2.4 The water test differential pressure as specified in 5.2.2 is then applied with the actuator adjusted to meet the
operating conditions specified. The net actuator thrust shall be the specified maximum. Net actuator thrust above the specified
maximum is not to be used.

5.2.5 When leakage flow is stabilized, the quantity should be observed over a period of time sufficient to obtain the
accuracy under Paragraph 5.1.3.

5.2.6 The leakage rate thus obtained shall not be greater than the value calculated from the definition of maximum seat
leakage for Class V as shown in Table 1. The orifice diameter is understood to be the diameter at the point of seating contract
to the nearest 2 millimeters (1/16 inch).

5.3 Test Procedure Type C - Class VI

5.3.1 Test medium shall be air or nitrogen gas at 10-52C (50-125F).

5.3.2 Pressure of the test medium shall be the maximum rated differential pressure across the valve plug or 3.5 bar (50
psi) whichever is the least.

5.3.3 The test fluid shall be applied to the normal or specified valve body inlet, and the outlet connected to a suitable
measuring device.

5.3.4 With the control valve adjusted to meet the operating conditions specified (See Paragraphs 5.1.5 and 5.1.6) and
with sufficient time allowance for stabilizing flow, the leak rate shall not exceed the values in Table 2.

11-6
 TABLE 2

Nominal Port Diamter

Milimeters Inches ml per Minute Bubbles per Minute*
25 1 0.15 1
38 11/2 0.30 2
51 2 0.45 3
64 21/2 0.60 4
76 3 0.90 6
102 4 1.70 11
152 6 4.00 27
203 8 6.75 45

*Bubbles per minute as tabulated are a suggested alternative based on a suitable calibrated measuring device, in this case a 1/4
inch (6.3 mm) O.D. x 0.032 inch (0.8 mm) wall tube submerged in water to a depth of from 1/8 to 1/4 inch (3 to 6 mm). The
tube end shall be cut square and smooth with no chamfers or burrs and the tube axis shall be perpendicular to the surface of
the water. Other apparatus may be constructed and the number of bubbles per minute may differ from those shown as long as
they correctly indicate the flow in ml per minute.

Note: Provisions should be made to avoid overpressuring of measuring devices resulting from inadvertent opening of the valve plug.

11-7
 Sizing & Selection 12

Bonnets, Metal Bellows Seals,

Bonnet Flanges, Bolting,
Packing and Guides
INTRODUCTION
The proper selection of bonnet, flanges, bolting, pack-
ing and guides is important to the operation of any
control valve. In addition, many applications require
that a low leakage packing system be installed in the
valve to prevent the fugitive emissions of process fluids.
This section has two parts. The first part describes
Valtek’s globe body valves. The second part (beginning
on page 12-12) describes Valtek’s rotary valves.

GLOBE VALVES
BONNET MATERIALS
Bonnets are normally manufactured from the same
material as the body. Table 12-1 provides the standard
bonnet material for a given body material:

Table 12-I:
Standard Globe Body/Bonnet Materials
Body Material Bonnet Material
Carbon Steel Carbon steel bar A675-70 thru Figure 12-1: Standard Bonnet
12-inch*
Stainless Steel Stainless steel bar A479-316
thru 12-inch* BONNET TYPES
Chrome-moly Standard – stainless steel bar Standard Bonnet
A479-316; option – Chrome-moly Valtek’s standard bonnet is usually constructed of the
forging equivalent to body material same material as the body. It handles temperatures
Alloys Bar or forging equivalent to the from -20 degrees to 750 degrees Fahrenheit, depend-
body material ing on the packing used. In some cases, class 900 -
* Valves larger than 12-inch are normally manufactured with bonnets fabricated from plate 2500 standard bonnets can be rated as high as 800
and bar or from a forging equivalent to the body material. degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the packing used.

Rev. 3/93 12-1

 Figure 12-2: Extended Bonnet Figure 12-3: Cryogenic Extended Bonnet

Extended Bonnet Cryogenic Extended Bonnet

The extended bonnet protects the packing and actuator The cryogenic extended bonnet permits stagnant, mod-
soft goods from excessive heat or cold which may inhibit erate temperature gas to form in the bonnet, which acts
packing or actuator performance. It is constructed from as an insulator to minimize heat transfer. This design
carbon steel for temperatures from -20 to 800 degrees also protects the packing from the extremely low tem-
Fahrenheit, and from 304 or 316 stainless steel for perature of the service fluid. It is usually manufactured
temperatures from -150 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit. from 304 or 316 stainless steel and handles tempera-
For continuous cryogenic applications, a cryogenic tures down to -423 degrees Fahrenheit. Standard
extended bonnet should be used. construction consists of stainless steel bonnet flange
and bolting.

12-2
 O

Figure12-4: Guardian Metal Bellows Seal

METAL BELLOWS SEAL

A metal bellows seal can be encased either in the body
or in an extended bonnet for those services where fluid
leakage to atmosphere needs to be totally eliminated. Figure12-5: Guardian II Metal Bellows Seal

Guardian Metal Bellows Guardian II Metal Bellows Seal

The Guardian standard metal bellows seal – which is The Guardian II Metal Bellows Seal uses a formed
encased in the body – uses a standard bonnet, as bellows design with minimal welded joints. A full-cycle
shown in Figure 12-4. Four sizes and two pressure life of up to 5 million cycles can be expected while
ratings are available for temperatures up to 650 de- operating in process temperatures from -320° to 1000°
grees Fahrenheit. Farenheit and pressures to 1100 psi. Inconel 625 is the
The metal bellows are rated either by pressure, tem- standard material for the bellows assembly with Hastelloy
perature or cycle life. Pressure ratings can be in- C-22 as optional.
creased by reducing the calculated cycle life. Con-
The bellows assembly is encased in a shroud, which
versely, cycle life can be lengthened by reducing the
acts as a pressure boundary in the service. This design
operating pressures.
allows a single, pressurized gasket seal and prevents
The Guardian bellows is in a relaxed state at the valve’s fluid contact with the bellows housing during normal
closed position. The stroke length has been reduced operation. External pressurization of the bellows in-
from that of a standard Mark One to increase the life of creases cycle life and the maximum allowable operat-
the bellows. External pressure is used to balance the ing pressure. At the same time “bellows squirm” is
pressure load on the bellows. An anti-rotation pin eliminated. The replaceable plug head allows trim
prevents accidental rotation of the seal. A “tell-tale” tap changes without changing the bellows assembly. The
in the standard bonnet provides early indication of Guardian II design includes an anti-rotation pin to pre-
bellows failure, should the bellows rupture. vent the plug and bellows assembly from rotating, and
The standard metal bellows is constructed from Inconel a tell-tale tap that indicates bellows leakage. Additional
625. It is also available in Hastelloy and other weldable monitoring ports in the bellows assembly housing
materials. are available.
12-3
 Figure 12-6: Formed Metal Bellows Seal
Extended Bonnet

Formed Metal Bellows Seal

Valtek also offers a formed (or rolled) bellows that is
encased in an extended bonnet, as shown in Figure
12-6. It is rated for operation at 150 psi at 100 degrees
Fahrenheit or 90 psi at 600 degrees Fahrenheit. Spe-
cial designs are available for pressures to 2900 psi at
100 degrees Fahrenheit and temperatures to 1100
degrees Fahrenheit at 150 psi.
Since bellows seals are designed for special service
conditions and not to a particular design class, it is
necessary to include complete and accurate service
conditions when specifying.

12-4
Bonnet Flange and Bolting Material
Table 12-II provides Valtek’s standard bonnet flanges
and bolting materials for Mark One, Mark Two, Tek-
Check and Mark Eight globe valves. Table 12-III lists
specific temperature limitations and material specifica-
tions for bonnet flange bolting.

Table 12-II: Globe Valve Bonnet Flange and Bolting Materials

Body Sizes Standard Optional Standard Optional
and Rating Bonnet Flange Bolting Bolting
1
/2 to 3-inch: Carbon steel Stainless steel (1); SAE grade 5 300 Series cap screws (1);
Class 150-600; same alloy as B7, 2H studs and nuts (2);
body 304 and 316 stainless steel
studs and nuts (3, 4)
4-inch: Class 150-600; Carbon steel Stainless steel (1); B-7, 2H studs 304 and 316 stainless steel
6-inch and above: same alloy as and nuts (2) studs and nuts (1,3)
Class 150 - 600; all body.
high pressure sizes
(1) Alloy flange & bolting material required only when pressure or temperature limits of the standard carbon steel or B7, 2H materials are insufficient.
(2) Temperature limit of -20 to 800 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on body limitation.
(3) Temperature limit of -425 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on body limitation.
(4) Other alloys depending on design criteria.

Table 12-III: Bolting Temperature Limitations

Body Material Temperature (OF) Bolt Material Nut Material

Carbon Steel (Grade WCB) -20 to 800 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
Carbon Steel Grade LCB) -50 to 650 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
Carbon Moly (Grade WC1) -20 to 800 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
801 to 850 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 7
11/4 Cr-1/2 Mo (Grade WC6) -20 to 800 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
801 to 1000 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 7
21/4 Cr-1 Mo (Grade WC9) -20 to 800 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
801 to 1000 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 7
1001 to 1050 ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 7
5 Cr-1/2 Mo (Grade C5) -20 to 800 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
801 to 1000 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 7
1001 to 1100 ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4
9 Cr-1 Mo (Grade C12) -20 to 800 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
801 to 1000 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 7
1001 to 1100 ASTM A193 Gr B16 ASTM A194 Gr 4
Type 304 (Grade CF8) -425 to 100 ASTM A320 Gr B8 ASTM A194 Gr 8
100 to 1500 *ASTM A193 Gr B8 *ASTM A194 Gr 8
Type 347 (Grade CF8C) -425 to 100 ASTM A320 Gr B8 ASTM A194 Gr 8
100 to 1500 *ASTM A193 Gr B8 *ASTM A194 Gr 8
Type 316 (Grade CF8M) -325 to 100 ASTM A320 Gr B8 ASTM A194 Gr 8
100 to 1500 *ASTM A193 Gr B8M *ASTM A194 Gr 8M
31/2 Ni (Grade LC3) -150 to -50 ASTM A320 Gr L7 ASTM A194 Gr 4
w/Charpy Test or 8M
-50 to 650 ASTM A193 Gr B7 ASTM A194 Gr 2H
* Alloy steel bolting, A193 Gr B7 bolts and A194 Gr 2H nuts can be used at moderate temperatures depending on the permissible differential
expansion.

12-5
PACKING AND PACKING BOX Vacuum Service Packing
Standard Valtek packing boxes are deeper than most When the process fluid is at a vacuum pressure (below
conventional types. The spacing between the wiper set atmospheric pressure), special consideration must be
and the main upper packing set prevents contamination given to the packing configuration. Normally V-rings
of the upper packing. The upper set is positioned far are used since they seal the best. Although Teflon is the
enough away from the wiper set to avoid contact with most often used material, other packing materials may
any part of the plug stem, which has been exposed to be used depending on the process temperature and
the flowing medium. The wiper set is designed to pressure. Valtek has three available packing options.
minimize the amount of fluid on the plug stem.
1. If the process is always under a vacuum, a standard
The deep packing box is designed to permit a wide V-ring packing may be used with the top set of V-rings
variety of packing configurations, including twin seal being inverted (chevron facing away from the plug
packing, without changing bonnets. Figure 12-7 shows head.)
the common packing box configurations.
2. If the process pressure is both vacuum and positive
Two widely-spaced stem guides – used with a large at various times, the packing needs to seal both
plug stem diameter – provide exceptional guiding. The directions. Twin V-ring packing is best used, invert-
upper stem guide also acts as a packing follower. The ing the top set (chevrons facing away from the plug
lower guide is situated close to the plug head for head) with the bottom set being installed normal.
additional guiding support, ensuring accurate align-
ment of the seat ring and plug. 3. When a vacuum seal is needed on the bonnet inde-
pendent of the process pressure, a purge connection
Packing configurations can include twin seals where with a lantern ring spacer is available with either of
equal amounts of packing are used at both ends of the the above configurations. This configuration allows
packing box. This configuration is usually specified the application to be monitored.
when a vacuum seal or lubrication is required. How-
ever, twin packing does not improve the sealing capa-
Fugitive Emissions Packing
bility of the packing, and in some cases may hamper its
performance. Lantern rings are provided between the When special packing is required to keep emissions
packing sets if stem lubrication is required. through packing at a low level, SafeGuard and
Valtek’s standard packing is the Teflon V-ring. This SureGuard packing sets are used. SafeGuard and
design provides a tight seal at the feather edge of each SureGuard packing sets are available for new valves or
ring with a minimum amount of stem friction. To achieve may be retrofitted into existing Valtek bonnets to pro-
a tight seal with Teflon, the packing box bolting is vide exeptional leakage control, reliability and longev-
tightened to just over finger-tight. The major limitations ity. Both systems are available in standard and twin
of Teflon are its low service temperature limit of approxi- configurations. See Figure 12-7.
mately 500 degrees Fahrenheit with a standard bonnet SafeGuard is a Teflon based, V-ring packing set that
and its "creep" characteristics, which decrease its utilizes the sealing ability of virgin Teflon while minimiz-
sealability under load. ing the effects of creep. This is accomplished by
Other available packing materials include PTFE braided, backing up the virgin V-rings with carbon-filled Teflon
glass-filled Teflon, graphite/asbestos-free packing (to prevent extrusion and cold flow) and live loading the
(AFP), (Inconel reinforced AFP) and Grafoil. Graphite/ entire set to compensate for any Teflon creep due to
AFP, and Grafoil are usually used in high temperature thermal gradients or wear. Figure 12-8 illustrates the
applications. pressure/temperature curve for SafeGuard.

Table 12-IV shows packing temperature limitations for SureGuard is a Kalrez based, V-ring packing set that
both standard and extended bonnets. Table 12-V utilizes the exceptional sealing ability of a
provides the minimum temperature limitations for pack- perfluorelastomer while maintaining the inertness
ing used with cryogenic extended bonnets. Figures 12- equivalent of Teflon. Like SafeGuard, the sealing rings
8, 12-9 and 12-10 provide pressure/temperature are backed up by carbon-filled Teflon to prevent extru-
curves for Teflon TFE, glass-filled Teflon and carbon- sion and increase the life of the packing set. SureGuard
filled Teflon asbestos. Table 12-VI provides the stem XT is a similar packing set with PEEK backup rings,
packing friction forces. which has the capability to endure temperatures up to
550 degrees Fahrenheit in a standard bonnet, and up to
800 degrees Fahrenheit in a high-pressure, extended
bonnet. Figures 12-8, 12-9 and 12-10 illustrates the
pressure/temperature curve for SureGuard and
SureGuard XT.

12-6
 Standard Twin Twin V-packing
V-packing V-packing w/Lantern Ring

Twin Square Twin Square

Standard Twin Square Packing Packing
Square Packing Packing w/Lubricator w/Lantern
Fitting Ring

Graphite Graphite
Braided Rings (3) Rings (2)
Wiper
Rings (3)
Braided
Wiper
Rings (2)

Vacuum Seal
Standard Twin Graphite Vacuum Seal Twin V-packing
Graphite Packing Packing V-packing (w/Lantern Ring)

Live Loading
(compressed) (not compressed)

Carbon-filled Carbon-filled
PEEK
Teflon Teflon
Backups
Backups Backups
Virgin Teflon Kalrez Kalrez
V-rings (2) V-rings (2) V-rings (2)

SafeGuard SureGuard SureGuard XT

Live-loaded Packing Packing
Packing Box

Figure 12-7: Typical Linear Valve Packing Configurations

12-7
 Table 12-IV: Packing Temperature Limitations, Standard and Extended Bonnets
Valve ANSI Packing Standard Extended Pressure
Rating Material/Type Bonnet (1) Bonnet (1) Limits
(degrees F*) (degrees F)
150 - 600 Teflon TFE -20 to 450 -150 (2) to 600 Figure 12-8
Braided PTFE (3) -20 to 500
Glass-filled Teflon
150 - 600 Asbestos-free packing -20 to 750 (4) -20 to 1200 Body rating
AFPI (5)
150 - 600 Grafoil (6) -20 to 750 (4) -20 to 1500 Body rating
900 - 2500 Teflon TFE -20 to 450 -150 (2) to 700 Figure 12-9
Teflon w/braided PTFE -20 to 500
Glass-filled Teflon
900 - 2500 Asbestos-free packing -20 to 800 -20 to 1200 Body rating
AFPI (5)
900 - 2500 Grafoil (6) -20 to 800 -20 to 1500 Body rating
150 - 600 SafeGuard -20 to 450 -20 to 600 Figures 12-7, 12-8
150 - 600 SureGuard -20 to 450 -20 to 600 Figures 12-7, 12-8
150 - 600 SureGuard XT -20 to 550 -20 to 700 Figures 12-7, 12-8
900 - 2500 SafeGuard -20 to 450 -20 to 700 Figures 12-7, 12-9
900 - 2500 SureGuard -20 to 450 -20 to 700 Figures 12-7, 12-9
900 - 2500 SureGuard XT -20 to 550 -20 to 800 Figures 12-7, 12-9

(1) ANSI B16.34 specifies acceptable pressure/temperature limits for pressure retaining materials. Consult factory for additional information.
(2) If the appropriate body and bonnet materials are used.
(3) PTFE is rated to -423 degrees Fahrenheit.
(4) 8 to 12-inch, Class 150 - 600; and 3 to 12-inch, Class 900 - 2500 can be used to 850 degrees Fahrenheit.
(5) Asbestos-free, high temperature packing.
(6) Do not use Grafoil above 800 degree Fahrenheit in oxidizing service such as air.
* Fluid temperatures; see Figures 12-8, 12-9 and 12-10.

Table 12-V: Minimum Globe Valve Packing Temperatures, Cryogenic Extended Bonnets
Valve ANSI Packing Extension Temperature Pressure
Rating Material Length Limits (1) Limits
(inches) (degrees F)
150 - 600 Teflon TFE 15 -320 Body rating
Braided PTFE 18 -350
24 -423

(1) ANSI B16.34 specifies acceptable pressure/temperature limits for pressure retaining materials. Consult factory for additional information.

12-8
Maximum Fluid Temperature/Pressue Curves for Valve Packing
600

500

400

Temperature (°F)
SureGuard XT
300
SureGuard & Glass-filled Teflon
SafeGuard & Braided PTFE
200
Teflon
100

0
-20
100 200 400 600 1000 2000 4000 6000
Pressure (psig)

Figure12-7:
Figure 12-8: Standard
Standard Packing
Packing Box
Box

700
SureGuard XT
600
Glass-filled Teflon
& Braided PTFE
500

400
Teflon, SureGuard, SafeGuard
Temperature (°F)

300

200

100

0
-20
100 200 400 600 1000 2000 4000 6000
Pressure (psig)

Figure
Figure12-8:
12-9: Extended
Extended Bonnet
Bonnet // Extension,
Extension, Class
Class 150
150 -- 600
600

800

700
Teflon, SureGuard, SafeGuard
600
SureGuard XT
500
Glass-filled Teflon
& Braided PTFE
400
Temperature (°F)

300

200

100

0
-20
100 200 400 600 1000 2000 4000 6000

Pressure (psig)

12-10:Extended
Figure 12-9: ExtendedBonnet,
Bonnet,Class
Class900
900--2500
2500

12-9
 Table 12-VI: Typical Globe Valve, Stem Packing Friction Forces
NOTE: All numbers are in pounds-force

Plug Stem Glass and SafeGuard SafeGuard

Teflon Teflon Std. Twin Braided Braided
Diameter* Carbon-filled SureGuard SureGuard
Single V Twin V Grafoil Grafoil PTFE AFP
(inches) Teflon Single V Twin V
0.56 44 49 45 356 642 44 271 52 68
0.88 49 54 63 560 842 49 344 70 89
1.12 54 60 78 712 1001 54 399 85 106
1.50 64 72 103 954 1239 64 486 111 135
2.00 82 93 141 1272 1557 82 600 149 177
2.50 105 120 184 1590 1875 105 714 192 225
3.00 133 153 232 1908 2193 133 829 239 279
* See Table 12-VII for plug stem diameter versus valve size.

Table 12-VII: Plug Stem Sizes for Given Valve Sizes (inches)
Unbalanced Trim Pressure-balanced Trim
Valve Rating Full Area Stem Stem Area Stem Stem Area
Size Class Trim Size Diameter (sq.in.) Diameter (sq.in.)
1
/2 150-600 .50 .562 .248 – –
3
/4 150-2500 .72 .562 .248 – –
1 150-1500 .81 .562 .248 – –
2500 .72 .562 .248 – –
1 1/2 150-1500 1.25 .875 .601 .562 .248
2500 1.00 .875 .601 .562 .248
2 150-1500 1.62 .875 .601 .562 .248
2500 1.25 .875 .601 .562 .248
150-600 2.62 1.125 .99 .875 .601
3 900-1500 2.62 1.5 1.77 .875 .601
2500 2.00 1.125 .99 .875 .601
150-600 3.50 1.125 .99 .875 .601
4 900-1500 3.50 1.5 1.77 1.125 .994
2500 2.62 1.5 1.77 1.125 .994
150 5.00 1.125 .99 1.125 .994
6 300-1500 5.00 2.00 3.14 1.5 1.77
2500 4.00 2.00 3.14 1.5 1.77
150 6.25 1.5 1.77 1.5 1.77
8 300-600 6.25 2.00 3.14 1.5 1.77
900-1500 6.25 2.5 4.91 2.0 3.14
2500 5.00 2.5 4.91 2.0 3.14
150 8.00 2.00 3.14 – –
150-600 8.00 – – 2.0 3.14
10 300-600 8.00 2.5 4.91 – –
900-1500 8.00 3.0 7.07 2.5 4.91
2500 6.25 3.0 7.07 2.5 4.91
150 9.50 2.0 3.14 2.5 4.91
300-600 9.50 3.0 7.07 2.5 4.91
12 900-2500 8.00 3.0 7.07 2.5 4.91
900-1500 9.50 – – 2.5 4.91
2500 8.00 – – 2.5 4.91
150 11.00 3.0 7.07 2.5 4.91
14 300-600 11.00 3.0 7.07 3.0 7.07
1500 11.00 – – 3.0 7.07

12-10
 1400 –
GUIDES
Standard Guides -

When selecting guide materials, the prioritized list be-

low should be used: -

Pressure (psig)
a. Grafoil-lined stainless steel*
800 –
b. Glass-filled Teflon lined stainless steel*
c. Solid bronze guide
-
d. Solid stellite guide
* The standard guide retainer material is stainless steel. In alloy -
valves the guide retainer is constructed of the same material as the
body.
200 –

Grafoil Guides -

–
Versatile Grafoil guides can be used in many applica- 0 150 300
tions. The following applies to Grafoil guides.
Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)
• 1/2 – 2-inch Valve Size
Pressures to 1000 psig Figure 12-11: Pressure vs. Temperature
Temperatures to 1500O F Limitations, Glass-filled Teflon Guides
Pressure drops to 250 psid
Exceptions
Maximum temperature 800O F on oxydizing or
air service
Do NOT use in cavitating conditions, or Solid Bronze Guides
pressure drops over 250 PSID, or oxygen
enriched services Bronze guides may be used in valve applications up
through class 2500. Temperature of the fluid should not
• 3 – 4-inch Valve Size exceed 500 degrees Fahrenheit for the lower guide.
Pressures to 600 psig Temperature of the fluid should not exceed 900 de-
Temperatures to 1500O F grees Fahrenheit for the upper guide.
Pressure drops to 200 psid
These guides are principally used in water service and
Exceptions in valves which require a high degree of cleanliness
Maximum temperature 800O F on oxydizing or such as oxygen or hydrogen service valves.
air service Bronze guides should not be used: 1) where corrosion
Do NOT use in cavitating conditions or exists; 2) in cavitating service where the pressure drop
pressure drops over 200 PSID, or oxygen exceeds 400 psi for valves 1/2 through 4-inch and 250
enriched services psi for valves 6-inch and larger, or; 3) in valves requiring
• 6-inch Valve Size & Larger N.A.C.E certification.
Pressures to 500 psig
Temperatures to 1500O F
Stellite Guides
Pressure drops to 100 psid
Stellite guides are suitable for all valves through class
Exceptions
2500 and to temperatures through 1500 degrees Fahr-
Do NOT use in cavitating conditions or enheit.
pressure drops over 100 PSID, or oxygen
enriched services A Stellite lower guide is normally supplied for valves
such as ChannelStream, Tiger-Tooth, CavControl and
Glass-Filled Teflon Guides some pressure-balance applications. A Stellite lower
guide is used in choked flow at differential pressures
Glass-filled Teflon guides consist of a glass-filled Teflon greater than that allowed with Grafoil, Teflon or bronze
liner and a metal retainer. guides.
These guides are suitable for most chemical applica- The lower guide area on the plug stem that comes in
tions if the temperature and pressure fall within the limits contact with the Stellite guide must be Stellited if the
shown in Figure 12-11. base trim material is a 300 series stainless steel.
12-11
ROTARY VALVES EXTENSION MATERIALS
For high or cryogenic temperature applications, stan-
Rotary Valve Bodies dard extensions or cryogenic extensions are used.
All Valtek rotary valve body designs include a bonnet. Extensions are normally manufactured from the same
Valtek rotary valve bodies normally handle tempera- material as the body. Table 12-VIII describes the
tures from -20 degrees to 750 degrees Fahrenheit, standard extension material for a given body material:
depending on the packing used. In some cases, class
900 – 2500 bodies can be rated as high as 800 degrees EXTENSION TYPES
Fahrenheit, depending on the packing used. Standard Extension
The standard extension protects the packing and actua-
Table 12-VIII: tor soft goods from excessive heat or cold which may
Rotary Body/Extension Materials inhibit packing or actuator performance. It is con-
structed from carbon steel for temperatures from -20 to
Body Material Bonnet Material 800 degrees Fahrenheit, and from 304 or 316 stainless
Carbon Steel Carbon steel A216-WCB casting steel for temperatures from -425 to 1500 degrees Fahr-
enheit. For continuous cryogenic applications, a cryo-
Stainless Steel Stainless steel A351-CF8M genic extended bonnet should be used.
casting
Cryogenic Extension
Chrome-moly Standard – stainless steel
A351-CF8M casting; The cryogenic extension permits stagnant, moderate
option – Chrome-moly forging temperature gas to form in the bonnet, which acts as an
equivalent to body material insulator to minimize heat transfer. This design also
protects the packing from the extremely low tempera-
Alloys Casting or plate forging equivalent ture of the service fluid. It is usually manufactured from
to the body material 304 or 316 stainless steel and handles temperatures
down to -423 degrees Fahrenheit. Unlike the bolt-on
design of the standard extension, the cryogenic exten-
sion is a welded extension integral with the valve body.

Figure 12-12: Standard Extension

Figure 12-13: Cryogenic Extension

12-12
Extension Bolting Material bodies, standard extensions, and the minimum tem-
Table 12-III lists specific temperature limitations and perature limitations for packing used with cryogenic
material specifications for standard and extension bolt- extensions. Figures 12-8 shows pressure/temperature
ing for ShearStream and Valdisk rotary valves. curves for Teflon packing in standard and cryogenic
extensions. Table 12-8 provides the shaft packing
PACKING AND PACKING BOX friction forces.
Standard Valtek packing boxes are designed to permit Fugitive Emissions Packing
a wide variety of packing configurations, including twin
seal packing. Figure 12-14 shows common Valtek When special packing is required to keep emissions
rotary packing box configurations. through packing at a low level, SafeGuard and SureGuard
packing sets are used. SafeGuard and SureGuard pack-
Packing configurations can include twin seals where ing sets are available for new valves or may be retro-fitted
equal amounts of packing are used at both ends of the into existing Valtek bonnets to provide exceptional leak-
packing box. This configuration is usually specified age control, reliability and longevity. Both systems are
when a vacuum seal or lubrication is required. How- available in standard or twin configurations. A fire-safe
ever, twin packing does not improve the sealing capa- version is available for rotary valves. See Figure 12-14.
bility of the packing, and in some cases may hamper its
performance. Lantern rings are provided between the SafeGuard is a Teflon based, V-ring packing set that
packing sets if stem lubrication is required. utilizes the sealing ability of virgin Teflon while minimizing
the effects of creep. This is accomplished by backing up
Valtek’s standard packing is the Teflon V-ring. This the virgin V-rings with carbon-filled Teflon (to prevent
design provides a tight seal at the feather edge of each extrusion and cold flow) and live loading the entire set to
ring with a minimum amount of stem friction. To achieve compensate for any Teflon creep due to thermal gradients
a tight seal with Teflon, the packing box bolting is or wear. Figures 12-8 and 12-9 illustrate the pressure/
tightened to just over finger-tight. The major limitations temperature curve for SafeGuard.
of Teflon are its low service temperature limit of approxi-
mately 500 degrees Fahrenheit with a standard body SureGuard is a Kalrez based, V-ring packing set that
and its creep characteristics, which decrease its utilizes the exceptional sealing ability of a perfluorelastomer
sealability under load. while maintaining the inertness equivalent of Teflon. Like
SafeGuard, the sealing rings are backed up by carbon-
Other available packing materials include braided PTFE, filled Teflon to prevent extrusion and increase the life of the
glass-filled Teflon, graphite/asbestos-free packing packing set. SureGuard XT is a similar packing set with
(AFP–Inconel reinforced), and Grafoil. Graphite/AFP, PEEK backup rings, which has the capability to endure
and Grafoil are usually used in high temperature appli- temperatures up to 550 degrees Fahrenheit in a standard
cations. rotary valve, and up to 700 degrees Fahrenheit with an
Table 12-IX shows packing temperature limitations for extension. Figures 12-8 and 12-9 illustrate the pressure/
temperature curve for SureGuard and SureGuard XT.
Table 12-IX: Rotary Packing Temperature Limitations, Standard Extensions
Packing Standard with with 20-inch Pressure
Material/Type Body (1) Extension (1) Cryongenic Limits
(degrees F*) (degrees F) Extension
Teflon TFE -20 to 450 -150(2) to 600 -423 Figure 12-8
Braided PTFE (3) -20 to 500
Glass-filled Teflon
Asbestos-free packing -20 to 750 (4) -20 to 1200 N/A Body rating
AFPI (5)
Grafoil (6) -20 to 750 (4) -20 to 1500 N/A Body rating
SafeGuard -20 to 450 -20 to 600 -423 Figures 12-8, 9
SureGuard -20 to 450 -20 to 600 -423 Figures 12-8, 9
SureGuard XT -20 to 550 -20 to 700 -423 Figures 12-8, 9
(1) ANSI B16.34 specifies acceptable pressure/temperature limits for pressure retaining materials. Consult factory for additional information.
(2) If the appropriate body and bonnet materials are used.
(3) PTFE is rated to -423 degrees Fahrenheit.
(4) 8 to 12-inch, Class 150 - 600; and 3 to 12-inch, Class 900 - 2500 can be used to 850 degrees Fahrenheit.
(5) Asbestos-free, high temperature packing.
(6) Do not use Grafoil above 800 degrees Fahrenheit in oxidizing service such as air or oxygen.
* Fluid temperatures; see Figures 12-8 thru 12-9.

12-13
 Standard Square Standard Single "V" Twin "V"

Twin "V" with Lubricator

SafeGuard SureGuard SafeGuard / SureGuard

(packing studs rotated 45 degrees) Fire-safe Option
(live-loading omitted)

Vacuum Single "V" Vacuum Twin "V" VacuumTwin "V"

with Purge
Figure 12-14: Typical Rotary Valve Packing Configurations

12-14
 Table 12-X: Typical Rotary Valve, Stem Packing Friction Forces*
NOTE: All numbers are in inch-pounds

Shaft Teflon Teflon Glass and Braided SafeGuard SafeGuard SafeGuard

Diameter* Single V Twin V Carbon-filled Grafoil PTFE SureGuard SureGuard SureGuard
(inches) Teflon Single V Twin V Fire safe
0.5 30 38 43 228 57 29 43 62
0.625 37 46 50 281 63 33 48 68
.75 44 53 57 333 71 38 54 75
1 58 68 71 438 92 48 66 89
1.12 65 75 79 489 104 53 72 97
1.50 86 98 104 648 151 70 82 122
*Packing friction force is a small factor in determining actuator size. Refer to Section 16 to determine correct actuator size for application.
Note: See Table 12-XI for shaft size versus valve size.

Table 12-XI: Shaft Diameter at Packing for Rotary Valve Sizes

Shaft Diameter
Valve Size Valdisk ShearStream
(inches) (inches) (inches)
1 – .50
11/2 – .625
2 .625 .625
3 .625 .750
4 .750 .750
6 .875 1.0
8 1.125 1.0
10 1.125 1.50
12 1.50 1.50
Note: Contact factory for Valdisk sizes over 12 inches.

12-15
 Sizing & Selection 13
Sizing & Selection

Noise Prediction
Introduction
Control valve noise is generated by turbulence created
in the valve and radiated to the surroundings by the
downstream piping system. Major sources of control
valve noise are mechanical vibration of the valve com-
ponents, and hydrodynamic and aerodynamic fluid
noise.
Mechanical noise can result from vibrations caused by
the random pressure fluctuations within the valve body
and fluid impingement upon the valve plug. Vibration
can also be produced by valve components resonating
at their natural frequency. Resonant vibration produces
high levels of stress that may produce fatigue failure of
the part. Noise produced by mechanical vibration is
usually well below 100 dBA and is described as a Figure 13-1:
mechanical rattling. Mechanical noise is usually secon-
dary to the damage that may result to the vibrating part.
Velocity Profile vs. Pressure Profile
In general, mechanical noise can be eliminated through mechanics. The noise level is generally a function of
proper valve design and normally is not encountered in flow stream velocity.
control valve service. Gas flowing through a control valve experiences an
Hydrodynamic noise is caused by the turbulence of acceleration as it approaches the vena contracta. Fig-
liquid flow, cavitation, and flashing. Liquid flow noise is ure 13-1, showing the velocity profile super-imposed
generated by the turbulent velocity fluctuations that over a pressure profile, illustrates how the velocity
result from the rapid deceleration of the fluid that occurs increases and decreases passing through a valve. High
as the flow area increases downstream of the vena noise levels can be generated even though the outlet
contracta. Liquid flow noise is generally low and is not velocity may be as low as Mach 0.4. Aerodynamic noise
considered a noise problem. levels can be above 100 dBA and reach as high as 150
Noise is also produced by the implosion of gas or vapor dBA in certain services.
bubbles returning to the liquid state in the cavitation Noise reaching an observer is also dependent upon the
process. Cavitation noise may be described as a reflective surfaces surrounding the valve, pipe size and
“rattling sound,” as if gravel were being carried in the schedule, and the distance from the valve that the noise
fluid stream. Usually, cavitation noise is highly localized is observed.
to the region immediately downstream of the vena The predicted noise level is for a valve without insulation
contracta. Reduction or elimination of cavitation is in a non-reflective environment. Reflective surfaces
usually necessary to reduce physical damage to valve can increase valve noise, which can be estimated as
parts and the piping system, and to reduce the SPL follows:
(sound pressure level). For a valve installed near a reflective surface (a hard
Flashing noise occurs when a portion of the fluid vapor- floor or wall), add 3 dBA. For a valve installed near two
izes without the subsequent bubble collapse that oc- reflective surfaces (a hard floor and wall), add 6 dBA. If
curs in cavitation. Noise results from the deceleration the valve is near three reflective surfaces (two hard
and expansion of the two-phase flow stream. Gener- walls and hard floor), add 9 dBA. A valve installed in a
ally, flashing noise is significantly lower than cavitation small room with all reflective walls, floor, and ceiling can
noise, but erosion is often a serious problem. easily produce noise levels 30 or 40 dBA above that
Aerodynamic noise is the major source of valve noise which the valve would produce in an area free of
for gaseous service. It is created through complex reflective surfaces.

Rev. 9/91 13-1

Piping Noise and Valtek Computer
Capabilities 140
1.0
Piping system noise, unless low-noise or MegaStream
120 0.9
valves are used, is predominantly from control valves.
0.8
When these special trim valves are used, flow noise .074
through the piping may be significant. Several com- 100
0.7
puter programs are available from Valtek to assist 0.6
engineers in predicting the noise generated by a piping DPS 80 DPF
0.5
system.
0.4
60
The following parameters are required to use the charts
0.3
and tables:
40
Required valve sizing coefficient, CV 0.2

Upstream pressure, psia, P1

20
Downstream pressure, psia, P2
Flowing temperature of fluid, T1
1,000 2,000 5,000
Flowing fluid 10 20 50 100 200 500 10,000
Pressure Drop, P, psi
Pipe size and schedule

The predicted noise value can be considered accurate Figure 13-2: Pressure Drop Factor, DPS
to + 5 dBA when the outlet velocity is less than sonic and
is correct for single throttling point trims only.
Potential noise reductions with special trim designs are
available from Valtek representatives or factory.
NOTE: The equations used in this bulletin only apply to
30
noise levels above 70 dBA (any level below this point
usually does not require low noise trim).
20

Hydrodynamic Noise Prediction

10
Valtek hydrodynamic noise prediction techniques are
based upon the empirical equation. 0

dBA = DPS + CS + RS + KS + DS (13.1)

DS
-10
Where: dBA = Sound pressure level
DPS = Pressure drop factor
-20
CS = Flow capacity factor
RS = Ratio factor -30
KS = Pipe attenuation factor
DS = Distance factor -40
0 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0
The total sound pressure level is easily found by finding
DPS, CS, RS, KS, and DS from Figures 13-2 through 13-
DPF
5 and Tables 13-I and 13-II and then substituting them
into the noise equation. Figure 13-3: Ratio Factor, RS
To obtain DPS and RS, it is first necessary to calculate the If DPF calculated is greater than 1, flashing is occurring
pressure drop
∆P ratio, DPF, where in the valve. Valtek liquid noise prediction techniques
do not apply to flashing service.
DPF = P1- PV (13.2)

Where: DPF = Pressure drop ratio

∆P = Pressure drop, psi
P1 = Upstream pressure, psia
PV = Vapor pressure, psia
13-2
 70 100

90

60 80

70

50
CS 60

50

40 40
CS 30

30 20

10

20 0
100 200 400 600 1,000 2,000 4,000 6,000 10,000
Required Cv (Not Rated Cv)
10
Figure 13-5: Flow Capacity Factor, CS

0 Table 13-II:
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000
Required Cv (Not Rated Cv)
Pipe Attenuation Factor, KS (Liquids Only)
Figure 13-4: Flow Capacity Factor, CS Pipe Schedule
10 20 30 40 60 80 100
Liquid Example 0.5 0 -5
Given: 2-inch Valve 0.75 0 -5
1.0 0 -6
Liquid ................................................................ Water 1.5 0 -6
P1 ............................................................... 300 psig 2 0 -6
P2 .................................................................. 90 psig 3 0 -7
4 0 -7
PV ............................................................ 29.89 psia 6 0 -8
Required CV ....................................................... 34.8 8 4 3 0 -3 -9 -8
Line Size ..................................... 2-inch Schedule 40 10 5 3 0 -5 -9 -9
12 6 2 -1 -6 -10 -11
14 6 3 0 -2 -6 -11 -12
Calculate DPF 16 6 3 0 -4 -8 -12 -13
P1 - P2 314.7 - 104.7 18 5 3 -2 -6 -9 -13 -15
DPF = = = 0.74 20 5 0 -4 -6 -10 -14 -16
P1 - PV 314.7 - 29.89 24 5 0 -6 -8 -12 -15 -19
30 3 -4 -7 -8 -15
From the tables 36 3 -4 -7 -9 -15
42 -4 -7 -15
DPS = 60
CS = 31 Pipe Schedule
RS = -10 120 140 160 STD. XS XXS
KS =0 0.5 -11 0 -5 -15
DS = 0 (at a distance of 3 feet from the valve) 0.75 -11 0 -5 -15
dBA = 60 + 31 - 10 + 0 = 81 dBA 1.0 -12 0 -6 -15
1.5 -12 0 -6 -14
Table 13-I: Distance Factor, DS 2 -12 0 -6 -14
3 -13 0 -7 -16
Distance of personnel from 4 -9 -13 0 -7 -14
6 -10 -14 0 -8
noise source in feet DS
8 -12 -13 -18 0 -9
3 0 10 -13 -14 -19 0 -7
12 -14 -15 -20 0 -6
6 -5 14 -15 -16 -22 0 -4
12 -10 16 -16 -18 -24 0 -4
24 -15 18 -18 -19 -25 0 -4
20 -19 -21 -26 0 -4
48 -20 24 -21 -23 -27 0 -4
96 -25 30 -27 0 -4
NOTE: This factor is affected by the type of noise source and 36 -27 0 -4
reflecting surfaces around the valve, but is reasonable for most 42
situations.

13-3
 Aerodynamic Noise Prediction
Valtek aerodynamic noise prediction techniques are
based upon the empirical equation: 100

dBA = VS+ PS+ ES+ TS+ GS+ AS+ DS (13.3)

90
Where: dBA = Sound pressure level
VS = Flow factor
PS = Pressure factor 80
ES = Pressure ratio factor PS
TS = Temperature correction factor
GS = Gas property factor 70

AS = Attenuation factor
DS = Distance factor
60
The noise can be determined by finding VS, PS, ES, TS,
GS, AS, and DS from Figures 13-6 through 13-9 and
Tables 13-I, 13-III and 13-IV, then substituting them into 50

the noise equation.

40
10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10,000

80
Valve Inlet Pressure-PSIA

Figure 13-7: Pressure Factor, PS

70

40

60

30
50

VS
40
20

ES
30

10

20

0
10

0
1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 5000 10000 -10

Required Cv (Not Rated Cv)

Figure 13-6: Flow Factor, VS -20

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Table 13-III: Ratio P1/P2

Temperature Correction Factor, TS
Figure 13-8: Pressure Ratio Factor, ES
Flowing temp. of gas TS
70OF 0
100OF 0
200OF -1
300OF -1.5
500OF -2
700OF -3
1000OF -3.5
1200OF -4

13-4
Gaseous Example
12
Given: 4-inch valve
10
Fluid ................................................................ Steam
Temperature .................................................... 450OF 8

P1 ................................................................ 125 psig 6

P2 .................................................................... 15 psi 4

CV ..................................................................... 46.2 2
Pipe Size .................................... 4-inch Schedule 40 GS 0
Molecular Weight ............................................. 18.02
-2

Calculate P1/P2: -4

139.7 -6
P1/P2 = = 4.70
29.7 -8

From the tables and charts -10

VS = 31 -12
PS = 61
ES = 22.5 1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

TS = -2 Molecular Weight

GS = -1.0
AS = -18.0
Figure 13-9: Gas Property Factor, GS
DS = 0 (at a distance of 3 feet from the valve)
dBA = 31 + 61 + 22.5 - 2 - 1 - 18.0 + 0 = 93.5
The predicted noise level is for a valve in a non-
reflective environment without insulation.

Table 13-IV: Pipe Attenuation Factors, AS (Gases Only)

Pipe Schedule
Pipe
Size 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Std. XS XXS
1
/2 -8.0 -11.5 -13.1 -8.0 -11.5 -18.5
3
/4 -10.0 -13.7 -17.0 -10.0 -13.7 -21.0
1 -11.4 -15.0 -18.8 -11.4 -15.0 -22.2
11/2 -13.6 -17.6 -21.6 -13.6 -17.6 -25.5
2 -14.8 -19.2 -24.6 -14.8 -19.2 -27.4
3 -16.6 -20.8 -25.4 -16.8 -20.8 -29.1
4 -18.0 -22.4 -25.7 -28.0 -18.0 -22.4 -30.9
6 -20.0 -25.5 -28.8 -31.8 -20.0 -25.5 -34.1
8 -18.1 -19.4 -21.4 -24.3 -27.0 -29.1 -31.5 -33.1 -34.4 -21.4 -27.0 -34.0
10 -17.6 -20.3 -22.5 -26.6 -28.7 -31.2 -33.2 -35.3 -36.8 -22.5 -26.6 -35.3
12 -18.2 -21.8 -24.5 -28.5 -31.2 -33.8 -36.0 -37.4 -39.3 -24.5 -28.7 -36.0
14 -18.8 -21.6 -24.0 -26.0 -29.9 -32.9 -35.5 -37.7 -39.3 -40.8 -24.0 -28.5
16 -19.5 -22.4 -24.8 -28.5 -32.0 -35.2 -37.7 -39.8 -41.9 -43.2 -24.8 -28.5
18 -20.2 -23.1 -27.4 -30.7 -35.4 -37.2 -39.9 -42.1 -43.7 -45.3 -25.4 -29.0
20 -20.8 -26.1 -29.8 -32.0 -36.0 -39.1 -41.8 -43.8 -45.7 -47.2 -26.1 -29.8
24 -21.9 -27.1 -32.3 -34.9 -39.3 -42.3 -45.2 -47.3 -48.9 -50.5 -27.1 -29.5
30 -26.1 -32.2 -35.1 -38.5 -42.7 -45.5 -48.3 -50.5 -26.0 -32.2
36 -27.2 -33.3 -36.2 -42.0 -45.5 -48.5 -51.2 -26.4 -33.3
42 -28.7 -37.0 -40.3 -44.5 -48.0 -50.7 -53.7 -26.7 -30.4
48 -29.8 -39.0 -42.5 -46.5 -50.3 -53.0 -27.0 -30.5
54 -30.5 -41.0 -44.3 -48.5 -52.2
60 -31.2 -42.5 -45.7 -50.3 -53.5

13-5
INDEX: SEVERE SERVICE SOLUTIONS
Section Product
Dirty
Liquid Gas Service σ Attenuation Notes

LOW COST Lowest

These options should be considered prior
14-01 x x Clogging 1.5 ≤ σ ≤ 2.0 ≤ 15 dBA
to implementing severe service trim.
OPTIONS Potential

Minimizes damage in moderate

Low
cavitation, but does not prevent
14-02 CAVCONTROL x Clogging 1.2 ≤ σ ≤ 1.5 cavitation. Hardened retainer and angle
Potential
body can extend σ down to 1.10

Low Manages cavitation in low flow conditions

14-03 MICROCAV x Clogging σ ≥ 1.004 (0.007 ≤ CV ≤ 1.25). Flow limitations
Potential cannot be exceeded.

High Controls cavitation in low flow conditions

14-04 CAVSTREAM x Clogging 1.002 ≤ σ ≤ 1.5 (0.5 ≤ CV ≤ 2.5). Easy to retrofit into Mark
Potential One or Mark Two valves.

Liquid services with high flow, moderate

High
to severe cavitation, temperatures up to
14-05 CHANNELSTREAM x Clogging σ ≥ 1.002 1200° F (650° C), and 15,000 psi (1034
Potential
bar).

The new small-hole design reduces the

Moderate-
number of stages required, resulting in
High
14-06 MEGASTREAM x Clogging
≤ 30 dBA substantial savings. Try sizing a one or
two stage trim with a plate instead of a
Potential
three to six stage trim.

Moderate
14-07 STEALTH x Clogging ≤ 30 dBA TOP SECRET
Potential

Design allows the trim to control flow

Moderate
pressure and velocity, dramatically
14-08 TIGER-TOOTH x Clogging σ ≥ 1.002 ≤ 30 dBA
reducing noise level. Expensive, use
Potential
MegaSteam as a low-cost alternative.

MEGASTREAM Moderate
Try sizing a one or two stage trim with a
14-09 x Clogging ≤ 30 dBA
plate instead of a three to six stage trim.
PLATE Potential

MEGASTREAM Moderate
Handle larger flow rates than those of a
14-10 x Clogging ≤ 15 dBA
MegaStream Plate.
DIFFUSERS Potential

MEGASTREAM Moderate A cost effective solution for systems

14-11 x Clogging ≤ 25 dBA requiring moderate to high noise
VENT ELEMENTS Potential attenuation

MEGASTREAM Silencers are designed to handle very

Moderate
high-pressure drops and noise. Using a
14-12 IN-LINE x Clogging ≤ 15 dBA
silencer instead of specialized trim is
SILENCERS Potential
much more cost efficient.

A very effective solution for systems

TIGER-TOOTH Moderate
requiring high noise attenuation. Tiger-
14-13 x Clogging ≤ 30 dBA
tooth vent elements are generally more
VENT ELEMENTS Potential
expensive than other options.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-Index

SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.1 OTHER OPTIONS TO SEVERE SERVICE TRIMS
The following solutions should be considered prior to implementing severe service trim:

HARDENED TRIM – For globe valves experiencing USE OF EAR PROTECTION OR INSULATION – To
cavitation, the base trim material can be reinforced mitigate unsafe noise levels, workers may be
by hardening the seat, bore and plug contour. required to wear ear protection or to limit time
Hardening may be done by weld-applied hard spent near the source of the noise. Sound
facing, heat treatment, or by casting hard alloys, insulation may be used around the valve or
such as Alloy 6. Hardened trim materials reduce downstream piping to lower the sound pressure
the incipient damage coefficient (σid) slightly. In level.
addition, the rate of metal erosion is greatly STYLE OF THE VALVE BODY – Changing a particular
reduced in some low-pressure applications. valve body style may decrease effects of a severe
Experience suggests that very small flow rates or service condition.
very low pressures do not produce significant INSTALLED FLOW DIRECTION OF THE VALVE BODY –
damage on hardened surfaces, even though the If flow direction is not critical to the application, a
service Sigma (σ) is less than σid of the valve at valve can be reversed in the line. This change in
operating conditions. If hardened trim does not the flow path may lessen the effects of the severe
provide enough damage protection, then service condition.
CavControl trim or a multi-stage trim may be
required. INCREASE FRICTIONAL LOSSES – Increasing the
frictional losses with several piping right-angle
Body material can be eroded when operating at piping turns may control downstream turbulence
σ < σv or σp. Globe bodies smaller than 2-inch and noise. The frictional loss associated with a
(DN 50) seem to be at greatest risk due to the right-angle turn is equal to that associated with a
short distances available for dissipation of the 60-foot (18.288 m) length of straight pipe.
cavitating stream. Angle bodies or special body
materials (such as Chrome-Moly or stainless steel) THICKER PIPING WALL SCHEDULE – A heavier
should be considered for small bodies where σ < schedule of pipe can be used to minimize vibration
1.20. in downstream piping.
CHANGING THE PROCESS FLOW CONDITIONS – If USE OF MULTIPLE VALVES OR DOWNSTREAM
possible, the velocity or pressure drop may be RESTRICTION DEVICES – Installing two or more
varied by slightly changing the upstream or valves close together or a down-stream restriction
downstream pressures, which may lessen the device downstream from a valve may create a
cavitation damage or noise generation. staged pressure reduction.
LOCATION OF THE VALVE – When the valve is USE OF DOWNSTREAM NOISE SUPPRESSION
generating unsafe noise levels; the valve may be EQUIPMENT – Installing downstream plates,
relocated to an area away from reflective surfaces diffusers and vents from a control valve will lower
or from workers. sound pressure levels and vibration.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-Low Cost Options
SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.02 CAVCONTROL TRIM
Introduction
*ADVANTAGES
CavControl trim is a cost-effective trim that effectively
minimizes cavitation damage to valve components by -CAVITATION CONTROL
controlling the location of vapor bubble implosion in an area -EASY MAINTENANCE
away from metal parts. -TIGHT SHUTOFF
Design *APPLICATION
CavControl trim utilizes a number of small diametrically
opposed flow holes through the walls of a special seat retainer
-LIQUID SERVICES
(Figure 14.2.1). Flow direction for valves with CavControl trim -TEMP ≤ 1200°F (650°C)
is always over the plug. As the valve plug lifts off the seat, -P ≤ 15 KPSI (1034 BAR)
increasing pairs of holes are opened. Each hole admits a jet
of cavitating liquid, which impinges in the center of the retainer
upon the jet of liquid admitted through the opposing hole
(Figure 14.2.2). The impinging fluid jets form a fluid cushion
and an area of pressure recovery that causes the collapse of
the vapor bubbles in the fluid stream away from metal parts.
Stepped holes are used to ensure orifice type flow rather than
tube type flow through the retainer; thus, the vena contracta is
established externally rather than inside the retainer itself.
The turbulence of the impinging flow promotes the collapse of
vapor bubbles at the center of the seat retainer, minimizing
damage to valve trim. CavControl trim fits standard Valtek Figure 14.2.1: CavControl Trim
bodies, with both pressure-balanced and unbalanced trims
available.
Maintenance
CavControl is designed to allow for easy maintenance,
reliability, performance and high interchangeability of parts
with other valve models. Designs are simple, straightforward
and require no special tools.
Flow Capacity and Trim Characteristics
Flow Capacity and characteristics are determined by the size
and spacing of the holes in the seat retainer. Different sized
holes and variable spacing can be used on the same retainer Figure 14.2.2: Impinging Flow Path
to achieve a desired flow characteristic. The required flow of the CavControl Trim
capacity of an application can be determined through the standard ISA sizing equations. The main
difference in sizing a standard globe valve and a CavControl valve is that the CavControl valve generally
has lower pressure recovery and is less likely to choke thus providing more flow for a given flow capacity
and pressure drop.
SIZING TIPS:
SIZING HIGH PRESSURE DROPS FOR FLASHING: These problems contain aspects of both flashing and
cavitation. The procedure to solve these problems is to break the problem into two conditions,
solving for cavitation and flashing separately. Then combine the results. Typically, the process will
be dominated by either cavitation or flashing with minimal effects caused by the lesser of the two. In
these cases, the valve can be sized primarily for the major flow characteristic. Below are the steps
for calculating a solution:
1. SET P2A = Pv + 15. Size the valve for cavitation using P1 and substituting P2A for P2.
2. SET P1A = Pv + 15. Size the valve for flashing substituting P1A as P1 and using the
original value for P2.
3. Combine the features of step one and step two for the solution.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-CavControl Trim

SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.03 MICROCAV TRIM
Introduction
MicroCav trim is used to manage cavitation in Valtek
*ADVANTAGES
control valves requiring small flow rates (0.007 ≤ CV ≤ -SEVERE/MODERATE CAVITATION
1.25). The CV design limitations must not be exceeded. -SELF CLEANING
Design -EASY MAINTENANCE
The MicroCav design utilizes a special plug that is closely -TIGHT SHUTOFF
guided within the seat ring. The plug head consists of a
series of grooves that continually expand as they progress *APPLICATION
diagonally along the length and around the circumference -OVER-THE PLUG FLOW
of the plug head (Figure 14.3.1) − causing the grooves to - LIQUID SERVICES
continually intersect each other. As fluid passes through
the grooves, it experiences multiple stages of pressure - LOW FLOW: 0.007 ≤ CV ≤ 1.25
reduction mechanisms including: mixing, mutual
impingement, small passages, and turns. The venturi seat
ring forms one boundary of the flow path, forcing all of the
flow through the multiple stages of pressure reduction.
These simple mechanisms effectively control severe and
moderate cavitation in low CV applications. In addition, the
MicroCav’s expanding grooves are self-cleaning washing
away debris without buildup. This allows MicroCav to
continue working effectively in dirty services –a marked
advantage over most anti-cavitation trims, which are limited
to clean services.
Application
The MicroCav trim design is available for installation in
both angle and globe style bodies. Angle bodies are
strongly preferred because the bonnets and retainers used
in the globe version must be custom engineered for Figure 14.3.1: MicroCav Plug Uses Expanding
Grooves to Control Cavitation
specific applications. All globe valve applications must
undergo a dimensional and process sigma review by the factory. The globe valve body material should be
Chrome-Moly. Trim designs of 0.69B and larger can only be used in an angle style body. This is due to
the length of the plug head and potential damage that could be caused to the body. Due to the narrow
clearances, it is recommended that the plug and seat ring material have a differential hardness to reduce
the potential for galling. Even though the plug head is guided, a solid lower guide is required for proper
stem support. The preferred materials of construction are 400 series stainless steel plug (416 SS HT)
and seat ring (420 SS HT). Alternative hardened materials are available such as 316/Alloy 6 for added
corrosion resistance. Replacement trim sets must be purchased and manufactured as a matched set.
Flow Characteristic
MicroCav trim has a modified equal percentage characteristic which cannot be changed. The rangeability
is 40:1.

SIZING TIPS:
METAL EROSION RATES: The rate of metal erosion is greatly reduced in some low-pressure
applications. Very small flow rates or very low pressures do not produce significant damage on
hardened surfaces, even though the service sigma (σ) is less than σid of the valve at operating
conditions.
FLUIDS OTHER THAN WATER: Performance!® calculates sigma based on water. Different fluid
properties such as viscosity can dramatically affect cavitation; therefore consult engineering for
specific fluid properties.
CONTACT THE FACTORY for specific sizing information.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-MicroCav Trim

SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.04 CAVSTREAM
Introduction
The CavStream severe service trim is a close guided single- or *ADVANTAGES
multi-stage anti-cavitation trim used for low Cv and retrofit -Eliminates Cavitation
applications. The CavStream trim uses a combination of several
existing anti-cavitation technologies and offers moderate (single- -Easy Maintenance
stage) and high (multi-stage) cavitation protection for low flow -Tight Shutoff
service (0.5 ≤ Cv ≤ 2.5). *APPLICATION
The single-stage CavStream is a CavControl (Figure 14.4.1) -Flow Must Be Over-the-Plug
cylinder built into the plug head. It uses the CavControl style -Liquid Service
stepped holes that are counter-bored into the skirt. These
stepped holes are diametrically opposed to allow vapor bubbles in -Clean Service Only
the fluid stream to collapse away from the metal parts. Currently, -Sizes: 0.5”-2” (15-50 DN)
engineering data tables on the CavStream trim are not available. -Flow: 0.5 ≤ Cv ≤ 2.5
The Cv data is determined specifically for each application. For
sizing purposes, the single-stage CavStream it may be modeled in
Performance as a CavControl with a custom Cv selection.
High cavitation conditions in low flow service can be controlled
using a multi-stage CavStream (Figure 14.4.2). The
cartridge/plug is closely guided in the seat ring. Within the plug
head, the cylindrical stages of the ChannelStream are retained.
Although located in the plug head and not in the seat retainer,
they are identical in design and function to the standard cartridge.
As the cartridge/plug strokes through the seat, the flow area
increases as additional expansion holes are exposed to the flow.
Some advantages of using the CavStream design is it’s simplicity,
it does not require the use of an angle-style body and can be
easily retrofitted into standard Valtek Mark One or Mark Two
valves.
Maintenance Figure 14.4.1: CavStream
Single-Stage trim
CavStream trim should only be applied in clean service. The
small Cv requirements are obtained by making some of the flow
passages as small as 0.015”. These passages can be easily
clogged by the particles in the process. Typical rangeability of the
CavStream is approximately 30:1. The rangeability can be
improved by adding optional labyrinth grooves in the seat ring as
shown in the inset of Figure 14.4.2. These trims can be applied in
applications with a Cv ranging from 0.5 to 2.5. Exceeding the flow
limits is inadvisable.

SIZING TIPS:
SINGLE-STAGE: Single-stage CavStream can be approximated
in Performance!® as a CavControl with a custom Cv.
MULTI-STAGE: Multi-stage CavStream can be approximated in
Performance!® as a normal ChannelStream valve.
REDUCED METAL EROSION RATES: Experience has shown the
rate of metal erosion is greatly reduced in some low-pressure
applications. Very small flow rates or very low pressures do not Figure 14.4.2: CavStream
produce significant damage on hardened surfaces, even Multi-Stage trim (inset depicts
though the service sigma (σ) is less than σid of the valve at the optional labyrinth grooves.)
operating conditions.

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SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.05 CHANNELSTREAM TRIM
Introduction
ChannelStream trim prevents cavitation damage and minimizes
hydrodynamic noise even under the most severe liquid *ADVANTAGES
applications. This unique, patented design not only eliminates
cavitation damage, but also provides easy maintenance and long -CONTROL CAVITATION
life even when installed in the most difficult applications. The -EASY MAINTENANCE
ChannelStream cartridge may appear similar to other competitive -TIGHT SHUTOFF
designs because of its drilled holes and close-fitting cylinders but
here the similarity ends. Rather than acting as a flow restriction, *APPLICATION
the drilled holes in the ChannelStream cartridge are used as -LIQUID SERVICES
expansion areas for the fluid as it enters from restrictive channels
-TEMP ≤ 1200°F (650°C)
machined in the outside of all interior cylinders. This prevents the
fluid recovery from occurring adjacent to a critical trim surface. -P ≤ 15 KPSI (1034 BAR)
Successive intersections of the restrictive channels result in
additional pressure losses while expansion holes connected to the
channels create a series of expansions and contractions that
result in a series of pressure drops. This staged pressure drop
eliminates cavitation in most applications and minimizes the
energy of cavitation that may still occur in others.
Standard Cartridge Design
The standard ChannelStream trim is designed for flows of 2.5 Cv
and higher, and utilizes a cartridge design in lieu of a seat
retainer. With this design, flow is directed over the plug through a
series of close-fitting cylindrical stages, called the cartridge
(Figure 14.5.1). Each stage is designed with a series of
expansion holes and intersecting circumferential channels that Figure 14.5.1: ChannelStream
restrict the flow. As shown in Figure 14.5.2, flow travels first Cartridge (separated to show
through the expansion holes in the outer cylinder and then enters individual stages)
the special-engineered channels machined into the outer surface
of the second cylinder. The liquid is confined to the channel until
it reaches the intersecting expansion hole in the second cylinder
and passes through to the next restrictive channel, and so forth.
This flow path of multiple restrictions and enlargements reduces
the pressure gradually across each trim cylinder, avoiding the
sharp pressure drop typical of conventional, single-throttling-point
trims.
The number of stages and the flow area of the channels in each
stage of the ChannelStream cartridge are designed to produce the
desired overall pressure drop, while avoiding cavitation at any
point. The flow area of the channel is usually greater in each
successive stage in order to minimize the number of stages. This
results in higher-pressure drops being taken in the outer (or initial)
stages as compared with the inner (or final) stages.
A number of holes are machined near the top of the
ChannelStream cartridge. Several of these holes allow fluid to
vent upstream from the volume above the plug during normal
operation. Other holes are for pinning the stages of Figure 14.5.2: Flow path through
ChannelStream cartridge

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trim together in the correct rotational alignment. Flow Characteristics
The pins and alignment holes have shoulders to ChannelStream trim can be designed with a linear
index the proper position within the cartridge. A flow characteristic, producing essentially equal
small bead weld prevents the pin from loosening. changes of flow with equal changes in valve stroke.
(The bead weld can be easily ground or machined The linear flow cartridge design consists of an
out for disassembly.) The plug fits closely inside the axially uniform hole and channel pattern. The linear
cartridge bore and is designed to uncover or cover flow design is commonly used for high-drop liquid
the inner expansion holes, controlling the flow. applications. Equal percentage flow cartridges are
Both the plug and ChannelStream cartridge can be also available. They are designed with a non-
used with either metal or resilient insert seat rings. uniform hole pattern, along with a corresponding
Both unbalanced and pressure-balanced designs axial change in the area of the restrictive channels.
are available (Figures 14.5.3 and 14.5.4). Maintenance
Valtek control valves with ChannelStream cartridge Many comparative anti-cavitation valves utilize cage
trim are manufactured in sizes 1.5 through 14-inch, designs that can experience sticking problems
utilizing conventional Valtek globe-style bodies. All between the plug-head and the cage. The standard
parts, except the ChannelStream cartridge, plug, ChannelStream cartridge avoids such problems
bonnet, and pressure-balanced sleeve, are since the cartridge’s smooth, continuous inner-
interchangeable with conventional Valtek Mark One stage surface allows close-clearance plug motion.
globe valves, which reduces costs by creating a
smaller parts inventory. Valves in sizes 16 through Anti-cavitation valves are typically constructed with
36-inch may be custom-fabricated using an angle small flow passages that can become plugged by
body configuration with the inlet at the side and the dirt or other debris in the fluid stream. Such
outlet on the bottom. To minimize the costs devices usually direct the flow initially to the
associated with large globe valve bodies, angle throttling plug before passing it through the
bodies in ANSI Classes 150 through 600 are restrictive device. This results in sticking and
generally constructed from a modified pipe ‘Tee’ galling as dirt and other material become trapped
with welded flanges. For applications requiring long between the sliding plug and the inside surface of
strokes, long-stroking cylinder actuators are the anti-cavitation device. To prevent this,
available. ChannelStream is designed with two important
protective features:
Pressure Reduction Mechanisms
First, flow is first brought through the cartridge and
The gradual reduction in pressure through contaminants too large to pass through the small
ChannelStream trim results from many physical outer channels is trapped at the outer-most stage of
mechanisms including: the cartridge preventing debris from traveling
1. Sudden expansion of the flow areas as the through the device to the throttling plug.
liquid exits the restrictive channels and enters
the intersecting expansion holes Second, because the inner channels progressively
become larger, small particles (which pass through
2. Frictional losses due to multiple, small the first set of channels) are easily passed through
passageways the rest of the cartridge. The trim can be easily
3. Directional changes of the process fluid disassembled and cleaned in the unlikely event that
4. Turbulent mixing in the expansion holes the cartridge does become plugged.
5. Mutual impingement of opposing streams in the Flow Capacity
expansion holes
In choosing a valve for a particular application, the
In addition, the small channel size generates only user should consider not only the Cv, but also the
small, rapidly dissipated vortex turbulence, reducing
velocity and the Sigma value that must be
vortex cavitation associated with larger flow accommodated. The required flow capacity of an
geometries. The above mechanisms (occurring in application can be determined through the standard
multiple stages) minimize pressure recovery. ISA sizing equations. The main difference in sizing
Velocity and Pressure a standard globe valve and a ChannelStream valve
is that the ChannelStream valve is far less likely to
The velocities at the inlet and outlet of a Valtek choke thus providing more flow for a given flow
control valve with ChannelStream trim are generally
capacity and pressure drop.
designed for a maximum of 30 feet per second and
fluid velocities interior to the valve are closely The ChannelStream trim information in the tables in
controlled. In addition, the valve is designed to section 15 are not intended to provide a complete
ensure that the pressure of the fluid in the valve listing of all available designs. Rather, they can be
body is always greater than the liquid vapor useful in estimating capabilities of a particular valve
pressure. size and pressure class.

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 Figure 14.5.6: Pressure-Balanced Figure 14.5.7: ChannelStream
ChannelStream Trim UnBalanced Design

SIZING TIPS:
OIL APPLICATIONS: In oil processes the sigma is actually higher than predicted by Performance!®.
The adjusted sigma equation is: σA = 1 + ((σP – 1) x 2)
For example: if σP = 1.2 then: σA = 1 + ((1.2 – 1) x 2) = 1.4
CHANNELSTREAM SIZING: If P2 ≤ (PV + 15), adjust P2 by adding 15 (P2A = P2 + 15). Resize the
ChannelStream using P2A.
SIZING HIGH PRESSURE DROPS FOR FLASHING: These problems contain aspects of both flashing and
cavitation. The procedure to solve these problems is to break the problem into two conditions,
solving for cavitation and flashing separately. Then combine the results. Typically, the process will
be dominated by either cavitation or flashing with minimal effects caused by the lesser of the two. In
these cases, the valve can be sized primarily for the major flow characteristic. Below are the steps
for calculating a solution:
1. SET P2A = Pv + 15. Size the valve for cavitation using P1 and substituting P2A for P2.
2. SET P1A = Pv + 15. Size the valve for flashing substituting P1A as P1 and using the original
value for P2.
3. Combine the features of step one and step two for the solution.
UNITS: Double-check to ensure that each of your process conditions is using the correct units.
FLOW DIRECTION: Changing the flow direction changes results in some scenarios.
FLUIDS OTHER THAN WATER: Performance!® calculates sigma based on water. Different fluid
properties such as viscosity can dramatically affect cavitation; therefore consult engineering for
specific fluid properties.
CRYOGENIC FLUIDS: Cryogenic applications have much lower fluid energy levels than warmer fluids.
Therefore cavitation is typically much less severe at cryogenic applications.
GLOBE VALVES: experience minimal cavitation damage when operating at low pressure (1.7 < σ < 2).
Generally, in these cases, no cavitation control trim is necessary. However, between Sigma 1.7 and
1.2, some cavitation control is usually required. When the Sigma index for a valve is less than 1.2 the
potential for severe cavitation damage exists and a staged pressure drop severe service trim must be
included in the valve’s sizing.

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SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.06 KÄMMER 11000 SERIES HIGH-PRESSURE, LOW-FLOW ANGLE CONTROL VALVE
Introduction
The Kämmer 11000 Series control valve is used in high-pressure *ADVANTAGES
applications that require extremely low flows. For severe services, it ♦Faster delivery (body manufactured
utilizes a cascade-style, axial-flow trim. It features a barstock split-body ♦from barstock eliminates casting delays)
design for easy maintenance and is available with a standard single- ♦Easy maintenance
seated trim, low-noise cage trim, ceramic or tungsten carbide trim, or a
♦Bubble-tight shutoff with soft seat
soft seat. Rangeability is between 25:1 for micro-flow services and 50:1
for low-flow services. ♦Bellows seal and normalizing fin
♦extension options available
Design ♦Low-noise, hardened and multi-stage
Single-seated multi-stage trim, barstock split-style angle body, plug- ♦high-pressure letdown trims available
head/stem guiding, clamped-in seat ring
*APPLICATION
♦High-pressure, low-flow applications

SIZING TIPS: ♦ -320° to 800° F (-196° to 427° C)

♦ ≤ 60,000 psig (4,140 bar)
METAL EROSION RATES: Experience has shown the rate of
metal erosion is greatly reduced in some low-pressure ♦Clean Service Only
applications. Very small flow rates or very low pressures do not ♦Sizes: 0.125”-0.5” (4-15 DN)
produce significant damage on hardened surfaces, even
though the service sigma (σ) is less than σid of the valve at
operating conditions.
CRYOGENIC FLUIDS: Cryogenic applications have much lower
fluid energy levels than warmer fluids. Therefore cavitation is
typically much less severe at cryogenic applications.
FLUIDS OTHER THAN WATER: Performance!® calculates sigma
based on water. Different fluid properties such as viscosity can
dramatically affect cavitation; therefore consult engineering for
specific fluid properties.

Figure 14.6.1: Kämmer

11000 Series

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SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.07 KÄMMER 15000 SERIES HIGH-PRESSURE, LOW-FLOW ANGLE CONTROL VALVE
Introduction
The Kämmer 15000 Series control valve is used in high-pressure
applications. For severe services, it utilizes a cascade-style, axial-flow *ADVANTAGES
trim. It features a barstock split-body design for easy maintenance and is ♦Faster delivery (body manufactured
♦from barstock eliminates casting delays)
available with a standard single-seated trim, low-noise cage trim, ceramic
or tungsten carbide trim, or a soft seat. Rangeability is 50:1. ♦Split-body and clamped-in seat for easy
♦maintenance
Design ♦Bubble-tight shutoff with soft seat
Single-seated multi-stage trim, barstock split-style angle body, plug-
head/stem guiding, clamped-in seat ring ♦Bellows seal and normalizing fin
♦extension options available
♦Low-noise, hardened and multi-stage
♦high-pressure letdown trims available

SIZING TIPS: *APPLICATION

♦High-pressure, low-flow applications
METAL EROSION RATES: Experience has shown the rate of
♦ -320° to 800° F (-196° to 427° C)
metal erosion is greatly reduced in some low-pressure
applications. Very small flow rates or very low pressures do not ♦ANSI Class 1500-2500 (PN 250-400)
produce significant damage on hardened surfaces, even ♦≤ 10,000 psig (690 bar)
though the service sigma (σ) is less than σid of the valve at ♦Clean Service Only
operating conditions. ♦Sizes: 0.5”-2.0” (15-50 DN)
CRYOGENIC FLUIDS: Cryogenic applications have much lower ♦Flow: 0.5 ≤ Cv ≤ 2.5
fluid energy levels than warmer fluids. Therefore cavitation is
typically much less severe at cryogenic applications.
FLUIDS OTHER THAN WATER: Performance!® calculates sigma
based on water. Different fluid properties such as viscosity can
dramatically affect cavitation; therefore consult engineering for
specific fluid properties.

Figure 14.7.1: Kämmer

15000 Series

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SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.08 MEGASTREAM TRIM
Introduction
MegaStream valve trim effectively reduces control valve noise in *ADVANTAGES:
gas applications. MegaStream trim is available in two styles: a
very economical, interchangeable one or two-stage design for -REDUCE NOISE ≤ 30 dBA
noise reduction up to 15 dBA, and a highly effective multi-stage -COST EFFECTIVE
design for noise reduction approaching 30 dBA. *APPLICATION:
MegaStream trim eliminates the problem of control valve noise by
-GAS SERVICES
dealing effectively with gaseous pressure reduction, and by
controlling turbulence carried into the downstream piping. The -T ≤ 1500° F (816° C)
pressure drop in MegaStream trim is distributed so that it occurs -P ≤ 15,000 PSI (1034 BAR)
at each stage, from the inside of the attenuator to the outside.
This pressure drop occurs largely as a result of the sudden
expansions and contractions that take place as the flow passes
through the MegaStream trim. Each stage is designed to take a
small pressure drop, avoiding the high velocities present in
single-throttling-point trims.
One and Two-stage Attenuator Design
MegaStream valves equipped with a one or two-stage seat
retainer (called an attenuator) represent an extremely economical
and innovative approach to low noise applications by permitting
up to 15 dBA noise reduction. Standard attenuators (Figure
14.8.1) are constructed from heavy-duty drilled-hole cylinders. Figure 14.8.1: One and Two-Stage
MegaStream Attenuators
A standard design exists for each valve size; so special
engineering is not required. This results in lower prices and
quicker deliveries. Because of parts interchangeability with
standard seat retainers, one and two-stage attenuators can be
fitted into conventional Valtek Mark One valves without special or
additional parts. The simplicity of design also permits easy
removal and maintenance. Both one and two-stage MegaStream
trims are available in either unbalanced or pressure-balanced.
Multi-Stage Attenuator Design
For larger noise reduction levels (up to 30 dBA), multi-stage
attenuators incorporate from three to seven drilled-hole stages,
which are welded in place. The outer stage is manufactured to an
exact height to allow the proper gasket compression to be applied
to both the bonnet and seat gasket.
Multi-stage MegaStream trim (three stages and above), through
14-inch, are usually installed in standard Mark One globe-style Figure 14.8.2: Four-Stage
valves. (Except for the multi-stage MegaStream attenuator, all MegaStream Attenuator
other parts of these valves are interchangeable with the Mark
One control valve).
MegaStream trim for valve sizes 16 through 36-inch can be supplied in a globe valve but are commonly
installed in an angle body configuration with the inlet on the bottom and the outlet on the side. Because
these bodies are fabricated, the construction usually includes a small inlet with a large outlet – an
arrangement ideal for velocity control.
As a cost-saving measure, if the downstream side of the valve is protected by a safety valve or is
discharged to atmosphere, the body and outlet can be constructed with a lower pressure rating than the
inlet. Multi-stage trim is available in both unbalanced and pressure-balanced designs.

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Turbulence Control
MegaStream trim effectively lowers the sound pressure levels associated with any turbulence generated
within the valve. This turbulence is often carried into the downstream piping, where the localized pressure
changes (resulting from the turbulence) vibrate the relatively thin pipe wall that radiates noise to the
surroundings. With the MegaStream attenuator, each successive stage has additional holes or orifices,
which increases the flow area and handles the increased gas volume resulting from the pressure drop.
As the flow leaves the final stage of the MegaStream attenuator, the turbulence is limited by controlling
the physical size of the individual fluid streams. (In other words, the smaller fluid stream size exiting the
final stage of the MegaStream trim limits the amount of turbulence energy present.) Further, the smaller
turbulent eddies are more easily dissipated. The stages also effectively limit much of the sound vibration
generated at the throttling area. This attenuating effect is made possible by the acoustic impedance
characteristics of the material and design, which provide resistance to further transmission of incident
sound energy. This acoustic impedance is especially effective in controlling noise when the plug is
throttling close to the seat.
Velocities
One of the fundamental design considerations with Valtek
control valves with MegaStream trim is the establishment of
acceptable velocities at every point as the flow passes through
the valve. For gaseous control valve applications, it is
desirable to keep the maximum outlet gas velocity below 0.33
Mach although higher velocities can be accommodated.
Velocities must be assessed for the most difficult flowing
conditions at the following critical points (as shown in Figure
14.8.3):
1. The inlet passageway to the valve
2. The internal flow area of the MegaStream attenuator at all
plug positions
3. The gallery flow area formed between the outside diameter
of the attenuator and the inside diameter of the valve body
4. The valve outlet passage flow area. For proper noise
control, the downstream piping must be equal to or larger Figure 14.8.3: MegaStream
than the valve outlet size Velocity Checkpoints
Flow Characteristics
As with the standard Mark One trim design, the flow characteristic for MegaStream trim is determined by
the contour of the plug head. Three characteristics are available: equal percentage, linear and quick
open.

SIZING TIPS:
UNITS: Double-check to ensure that each of your process conditions is using the correct units.
HIGH MACH LEVELS: at the valve exit can generate high sound pressure levels eclipsing the noise
generated by the valve itself. For this reason, it is recommended to maintain exit velocities less than
0.30 mach.
MULTI-STAGE: trim calculations under the current IEC1 standard focus on the last stage of the trim to
predict the noise generation for the entire system, using a factor to estimate the effects of all the other
stages. This can result in inaccurate noise prediction for certain trim. For this reason, special
consideration should be given to trim with variable pressure drops across the different stages. A
modification to the IEC standard is anticipated, enabling it to better assess trims with this attribute.
Performance! version 7.3.0 and later, provides an additional modified IEC calculation for valves with
this characteristic.
VALVE STYLE: selection plays an important role in noise control. For example, 50% of the noise
generated in butterfly valves is transmitted downstream, but only 25% of the noise created by globe
valves is transmitted downstream. This information can be found on a table in Section 15.
1CEI/IEC 60534-8-3:2000 Second Edition, Global Engineering Documents, July 2000

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-MegaStream

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 This trim not yet released.

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SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.10 TIGER-TOOTH TRIM
Introduction
Tiger-Tooth trim effectively reduces sound pressure levels up to 30 *GAS APPLICATIONS
dBA when installed in a globe-style control valve making it an
effective choice for gas processes with high pressure drop conditions. -REDUCE NOISE ≤ 30
Design
The basic Tiger-Tooth design involves highly engineered concentric
grooves (or teeth) machined into the face and backside of a series of
circular stacked discs (called a stack), which also acts as a seat
retainer. For easy assembly, the entire stack is tack-welded into one
concentric unit and clamped in a conventional globe or angle body
valve.
Flow passes from the center of the Tiger-Tooth stack through the
teeth in a radial, wave-like manner to the outlet, undergoing a series
of sudden contractions and expansions. This process reduces gas
pressure in steps without the large, single pressure drop typical of Figure 14.10.1: Tiger-Tooth Stack
conventional trims. Utilizing Tiger -Tooth trim reduces parts inventory with a Five-Tooth Design
and lowers cost because all parts: plug, pressure -balance sleeve, and bonnet are interchangeable with
conventional Valtek Mark One globe valves. In addition, valves in sizes 16 through 36-inch may be
custom-fabricated using an angle body configuration with the inlet at the side and the outlet on the
bottom. To minimize the costs associated with large globe valve bodies, angle bodies in ANSI Classes
150 through 600 are generally constructed from a modified pipe ‘Tee’ with welded flanges. For
applications requiring long strokes, special pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic or electric actuators are
available.
Application
The Tiger-Tooth design features a unique flow path that permits radial expansion of the flow. The trim is
effective on large pressure reductions in gases, because flow path expansion is provided to handle the
increasing volume as the pressure is decreased. Each tooth is somewhat larger than the preceding tooth
from inside to outside. The resultant increased flow area maintains acceptable gas velocity at every point
across the discs.
Velocity Control
One of the fundamental design considerations for Tiger-Tooth
trim is the establishment of acceptable velocities at every point
as the flow passes through the valve. For gaseous control valve
applications, it is desirable to keep the maximum outlet gas
velocity below 0.3 Mach although higher velocities can be
accommodated. Velocities must be assessed for the most
difficult flowing conditions at the following critical points (as
shown in Figure 14.10.2):
1. The inlet passageway to the valve
2. The internal flow area of the Tiger-Tooth stack at all plug
positions
3. The flow area between the teeth, including inlet and
outlet area of the stack
4. The gallery flow area formed between the outside Figure 14.10.2: Tiger-Tooth Velocity
Checkpoints (Pressure-Balanced Trim)
diameter of the Tiger-Tooth stack and the inside
diameter of the valve body
5. Outlet passage flow area

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Sudden Expansion and Contraction
An important mechanism acting to reduce the pressure
in Tiger-Tooth trim is the sudden expansion and
contraction phenomenon that takes place as the flow
passes over the teeth.
Figure 14.10.3 illustrates this mechanism. Each channel
is designed with narrow constricted passages (1) on
either side of the expansion points (2). In this figure, the
fluid velocity vectors lengthen as the velocity increases,
and darken as the pressure decreases.
As the gas passes through each successive stage the
pressure drops and the velocity increases in discrete,
controlled amounts. These controlled, incremental
stages enable Tiger-Tooth trim to achieve exceptional Figure 14.10.3: Sudden Expansion and
Contraction Caused by Tiger-Tooth Design
process control.
The Tiger-Tooth’s ability to control flow velocities and pressures without the sudden spikes typical of
traditional control valves dramatically reduces noise in the process line. Tiger-Tooth trim provides
excellent noise attenuation when installed in high-velocity applications.
Flow Characteristics
Tiger-tooth trim is generally designed with a linear flow characteristic. Deviation from the linear
characteristic inherent in a stacked disc design is avoided by lead-in areas machined into the valve plug
and each individual disc. This permits the next flow passage to begin passing flow before the first
passage has reached full capacity. Bi-linear or tri-linear trim can be furnished with portions of the stack
having different flow capacities, permitting a flow characteristic approaching an equal percentage
characteristic. Tiger-Tooth trim can also be manufactured with a full-open area at the top of the stack to
provide additional flow capacity and tolerance for solids entrained in the process.
Maintenance
Tiger-Tooth trim is designed for easy maintenance. Clearance between the stack and plug is designed
for an optimum combination of stability and smooth operation. The clamped-in seat, top-entry trim design
permits quick disassembly. The Tiger-Tooth stack is easily removed for inspection or cleaning. The
Tiger-Tooth stack design is ideal for fluids with entrained particles. Fine and medium-sized particles
easily pass through the discs because the design does not include any horizontal boundaries within the
stack.
Flow Capacity
The required flow capacity for an application can be determined through the standard ISA sizing
equations. The main difference in sizing a standard globe valve and a Tiger-Tooth valve is that the Tiger-
Tooth valve will not choke when it is not properly designed. In choosing a valve for a particular
application, the user should consider not only the Cv, but also the velocity and the pressure ratio that must
be accommodated.
SIZING TIPS:
TIGER-TOOTH: trim must be sized using precise measurements of the actual flow conditions. Tiger-
tooth trim is often more expensive than other methods of noise attenuation, which should be sized
first to reduce costs.
HIGH MACH LEVELS: at the valve exit can generate high sound pressure levels eclipsing the noise
generated by the valve itself. It is recommended to maintain exit velocities less than 0.30 mach.
MULTI-STAGE: trim calculations under the current IEC1 standard focus on the last stage of the trim to
predict the noise generation for the entire system, using a factor to estimate the effects of all the other
stages. This can result in inaccurate noise prediction for certain trim. For this reason, special
consideration should be given to trim with variable pressure drops across the different stages. A
modification to the IEC standard is anticipated, enabling it to better assess trims with this attribute.
Performance! version 7.3.0 and later, provides an additional modified IEC calculation for valves with
this characteristic.
1CEI/IEC 60534-8-3:2000 Second Edition, Global Engineering Documents, July 2000

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SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.11 MEGASTREAM PLATE
Introduction
*ADVANTAGES:
Similar in many respects to a MegaStream trim’s
attenuator, the MegaStream resistance plate is installed -REDUCE NOISE ≤ 15 dBA
downstream from a valve as an additional solution to -COST EFFECTIVE
control valve noise (Figure 14.11.1). MegaStream plates *APPLICATION:
can be installed between raised face flanges or welded in-
line. Typical MegaStream plate applications include gas -GAS SERVICES
pressure reducing stations, gases vents and flare systems. -T ≤ 1500° F (816° C)
MegaStream plates are designed for each individual
-P ≤ 15,000 PSI (1034 BAR)
application, providing sound pressure level (SPL)
reductions of up to 15 dBA.
Design
Each plate incorporates a series of stages (Figures
14.11.2, 14.11.3, 14.11.4). To control downstream line
turbulence, each stage absorbs a portion of the pressure
drop through its many multiple orifices. Depending on the
type of gas and the pressure drop ratio, these plates may
require between one and four stages. Standard
MegaStream plates are constructed from carbon steel for
both the housing and multi-hole stages. One additional
option constructed from 304 stainless steel for both the
housing and stages is available. Large plates are available
with lifting plugs.
Figure 14.11.1: Cross-Section of a
Three-Stage MegaStream Plate

Figure 14.11.2: Two-Stage Figure 14.11.4: Cross-Section, Figure 14.11.3: Cross-Section,

MegaStream Plate Two-Stage MegaStream Plate Three-Stage MegaStream Plate
with Lift Ring with Lift Ring

SIZING TIPS:
RESONANT EFFECTS of piping systems can substantially amplify the sound pressure level of a system.
At certain frequencies (it varies for different systems) downstream pipe acts as a wave-guide
allowing noise to exit the system without any attenuation from the pipe walls. This effect can be
controlled by changing the frequency of the sound waves, accomplished by reducing (in some cases
increasing) the size of the outlet orifice.
NOISE GENERATION is a function of velocity or Mach number, which correlates with the P1/P2 ratio.
Reducing the velocity through the plate can be an effective means of noise attenuation.
CONTACT THE FACTORY for specific sizing information.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-MegaStream Plate

SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.12 MEGASTREAM DIFFUSERS
Introduction *ADVANTAGES
Like the MegaStream plate, the -REDUCE NOISE ≤ 15 dBA
MegaStream diffuser (Figure -REDUCE PRESSURE
14.12.2) can also be used in series - COST EFFECTIVE
with any style of valve to reduce the -CAN BE COMBINED W/ TRIM
sound pressure level (up to 15 dBA),
while eliminating the need for *APPLICATION
expensive valve trim. MegaStream -ONE FLOW DIRECTION
diffusers share high-pressure drops -GAS SERVICE
with the control valve, yet control the -NO LARGE DEBRIS
sound pressure level by passing the
flow through many small openings to eliminate excessive turbulence
and energy.
Design
Correct hole size and spacing are critical in determining the
performance characteristics of the diffuser, Flowserve special-
engineers each diffuser for a particular application. By design, the
length of the diffuser and the number of holes vary to accommodate
the flow capacity required. Thus the capacity of the diffuser is
significantly greater than the MegaStream plate.
Available Models
Two standard diffuser models are available:
GDS – Flowserve’s standard model with installation between the
raised face flanges of the valve and line
GDI – Similar to GDS with welded in-line installation or to mating
flanges; outlet is enlarged to eliminate a reducer
Additionally, diffusers are used in vent applications:
GDV – Diffuser with custom-engineered multi-hole design and outer
shell

SIZING TIPS:
SMALL EXIT ORIFICES can be engineered to produce sound
frequencies above audible levels (much like a dog whistle),
effectively reducing the noise generation of the process.
NOISE GENERATION is a
function of velocity or Mach
number, which correlates
with the P1/P2 ratio.
Reducing the velocity
through the valve is an
effective means of noise
attenuation.
Figure 14.12.1: MegaStream
Diffusers CONTACT THE FACTORY for
specific sizing information.

Figure 14.12.2: MegaStream Diffusers

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-MegaStream Diffusers

SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.13 MEGASTREAM VENT ELEMENTS
Introduction *ADVANTAGES
In a blow off or vent system, tremendous energy in the form of -REDUCE NOISE ≤ 25 dBA
noise is released at the open exit. Vent silencers attenuate this -REDUCE PRESSURE
noise energy before it is released to the outside environment. - COST EFFECTIVE
MegaStream vent silencers are very effective in attenuating very
high noise levels created when high-pressure gases are released -CAN BE COMBINED W/TRIM
to the atmosphere. When engineered in conjunction with an *APPLICATION
upstream control valve, the entire system can be optimized to -ONE FLOW DIRECTION
attenuate the noise in smaller, less expensive solutions.
Flowserve engineers can provide an optimized solution when -GAS VENTS & FLARE SYSTEMS
presented with both the control valve and silencer requirements. -NO LARGE DEBRIS
The MegaStream vent silencer is available in a variety of
materials, and mounting configurations. The model number for MegaStream vent silencers is GDV

SIZING TIPS:
SMALL EXIT ORIFICES can be engineered to produce sound
frequencies above audible levels (much like a dog whistle),
effectively reducing the noise generation of the process.
RESONANT EFFECTS of piping systems can substantially amplify
the sound pressure level of a system. At certain frequencies
(which vary for different systems) downstream pipe acts as a
wave-guide allowing noise to exit the system without any
attenuation from the pipe walls. This effect can be controlled
by changing the frequency of the sound waves, accomplished
by reducing (in some cases increasing) the size of the outlet
orifice.
NOISE GENERATION is a function of velocity or Mach number,
which correlates with the P1/P2 ratio. Reducing the velocity
through the vent element is an effective means of noise
attenuation.
SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS are normally reduced 6 dBA for each
doubling of the distance from the source. Long distances will
reduce noise even more due to the atmospheric absorption
and attenuating effects of surrounding objects, walls and
ground.
DIRECTION ANGLES can result in up to 15dBA noise reduction in
venting applications as shown in Figure 13-8 of section 13.
REFLECTIVE SURFACES increase the sound measured near a
valve. For a valve installed near a reflective surface (a hard
floor or wall), add 3 dBA. For a valve installed near two
reflective surfaces (a hard floor and wall), add 6 dBA. If the
valve is near three reflective surfaces (two hard walls and hard
floor), add 9 dBA. A valve installed in a small room with all Figure 14.13.1 MegaStream
Vent Element
reflective walls, floor, and ceiling can easily produce noise
levels 30 or 40 dBA above that which the valve would produce
in an area free of reflective surfaces. Additionally, if the pipe
terminates near the valve the sound pressure level will be much
greater; if the pipe immediately leaves the building after passing
though a valve, the SPL will be much lower.
CONTACT THE FACTORY for specific sizing information.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-MegaStream Vent Elements
SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.14 MEGASTREAM IN-LINE SILENCERS
Introduction *ADVANTAGES
For pipe noise applications beyond the range of MegaStream plates -HIGH NOISE REDUCTION
and diffusers, or control valve severe service trim, Flowserve provides -REDUCE PRESSURE
an in-line silencer (Figure 14.14.1), which may be installed separately -CAN BE COMBINED W/ TRIM
or in series with one of the other devices. The Valtek silencer consists
of a series of tuned chambers and tubes filled with sound absorbing *APPLICATION
material (Figure 14.14.2), and is designed with staged pressure -ONE FLOW DIRECTION
reduction. -GAS SERVICE
-NO LARGE DEBRIS
SIZING TIPS:
VALVE STYLE selection plays an important role in noise control. For example, 50% of the noise
generated in butterfly valves is transmitted downstream, but only 25% of the noise created by globe
valves is transmitted downstream. This information can be found on the valve style table in Section 15.
CONTACT THE FACTORY for specific sizing information.

Figure 14.14.1: MegaStream in-line silencer

Figure 14.14.2: Construction of MegaStream in-line silencer

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-MegaStream In-Line Silencer
SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
SEVERE SERVICE EQUIPMENT SELECTION
14.15 TIGER-TOOTH VENT ELEMENTS
Introduction
For extremely difficult venting applications, a Tiger-Tooth
stack (Figure 14.15.2) can be installed downstream from a
valve to provide excellent noise control. By the addition of
more discs, the stack can be lengthened to accommodate the
flow and attenuation requirements. The stack is clamped in
place by the housing and can be easily disassembled for
routine maintenance. Tiger-Tooth stacks are available in
sizes 1.5 through 42-inch.
Tiger-Tooth vent elements are designed using the same
principles as Tiger-Tooth trim. The flow moves through the
stack from inside to outside, encountering areas of expansion
and compression in rapid succession. The areas of
expansion and contraction are carefully calculated to maintain
strict control of the pressure and velocity to gain maximum
noise reduction.

Figure 14.15.1 Tiger-Tooth Figure 14.15.2 Tiger-Tooth Vent

Vent Flow Pattern

SIZING TIPS:
SMALL EXIT ORIFICES can be engineered to produce sound frequencies above audible levels (much
like a dog whistle), effectively reducing the noise generation of the process.
RESONANT EFFECTS of piping systems can substantially amplify the sound pressure level of a system.
At certain frequencies (it varies for different systems) downstream pipe acts as a wave-guide
allowing noise to exit the system without any attenuation from the pipe walls. This effect can be
controlled by changing the frequency of the sound waves, accomplished by reducing (in some cases
increasing) the size of the outlet orifice.
NOISE GENERATION is a function of velocity or Mach number, which correlates with the P1/P2 ratio.
Reducing the velocity through the vent element is an effective means of noise attenuation.
SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS are normally reduced 6 dBA for each doubling of the distance from the
source. Long distances will reduce noise even more due to the atmospheric absorption and
attenuating effects of surrounding objects, walls and ground.
REFLECTIVE SURFACES increase the sound measured near a valve. For a valve installed near a
reflective surface (a hard floor or wall), add 3 dBA. For a valve installed near two reflective surfaces
(a hard floor and wall), add 6 dBA. If the valve is near three reflective surfaces (two hard walls and
hard floor), add 9 dBA. A valve installed in a small room with all reflective walls, floor, and ceiling can
easily produce noise levels 30 or 40 dBA above that which the valve would produce in an area free of
reflective surfaces. Additionally, if the pipe terminates near the valve the sound pressure level will be
much greater; if the pipe immediately leaves the building after passing though a valve, the SPL will be
much lower.
CONTACT THE FACTORY for specific sizing information.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Equipment Selection, 14-Tiger-Tooth Vent Elements
SS014, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Sizing & Selection 16
Linear Actuator Sizing,
Unbalanced Trim
Introduction Table 16-I: Guardian Metal Bellows
An important part of selecting the correct control valve Effective Area
is the proper sizing of its actuator. In throttling services,
Model Body Size Bellows Effective
three questions must be answered:
Number (inches) psi Rating Bellows Area
1. Will the actuator handle the throttling differential 1
1-LP ⁄2 , 3 ⁄4 , 1 160 .886
pressure?
1 3
1-HP ⁄2 , ⁄4 , 1 310 .886
2. Will the actuator provide sufficient thrust to overcome
1
application pressures to open or close the valve, 2-LP 1 ⁄2 , 2 160 1.916
and generate enough seat loading for tight shutoff? 2-HP 1
1 ⁄2 , 2 310 1.916
3. Will the spring fail the valve in the proper direction? 3-LP 3 160 2.835
With on/off services, only questions 2 and 3 must be 3-HP 3 310 2.835
answered. 4-LP 4 160 3.343
The equations in this section use the following vari- 4-HP 4 310 3.343
ables:
AL = Lower cylinder area, in2
AU = Upper cylinder area, in2 * Use effective bellows area for Guardian valves, see Table 16-I.
For Guardian II valves, see page 16-15.
AS = Area of the seat, in2 (see Table 16-IV or
equation 16.1) When an actuator’s stroke length exceeds the longest
AStem* = Plug stem cross-sectional area, in2 (see stroke length shown for that size actuator on Table 16-
Table 16-IV or equation 16.3) VI, the actuator will not have a spring. For actuators
AR = Area of the seat retainer bore, in2 (see without a spring, SE= SR= 0.
equation 16.2) The areas of the seat, AS, and the seat retainer bore, AR,
P1 = Pressure on upstream side of the valve, are calculated using the following equations. Note that
psig the area of the seat retainer bore is not used when sizing
P2 = Pressure on downstream side of the valve, actuators for valves with standard trim or when sizing
psig actuators for Class 150 through 600 MegaStream valves.
PS = Air supply pressure, psig
πdS2
SE = Spring force with the spring extended to full AS = (16.1)
stroke, lbs (see Table 16-VI) 4
SR = Spring force with the spring fully retracted, π(dS+0.125)2
AR = (16.2)
lbs (see Table 16-VI) 4
SFC30 = Spring force at 30 percent of stroke in fail-
Where:
closed actuators, lbs (see Table 16-VI or
equation 16.4) dS = The seat orifice diameter, inches (Trim Num-
SFO30 = Spring force at 30 percent of stroke in fail- ber)
open actuators, lbs (see Table 16-VI or
The plug stem cross-sectional area, Astem, is calculated
equation 16.5)
using the following equation:
FP = Packing friction, lbs (see Table 16-V)
RSL = Required seat load to achieve desired πdstem2
Astem = (16.3)
shutoff, lbs (see equation 16.6) 4

Rev. 4/94 16-1

Where: Where:
dstem =The plug stem diameter, inches (see Table 16- ∆Pa = Maximum allowable throttling pressure drop,
IV) psi
AC = Area of cylinder actuator, square inches (see
The spring forces at 30 percent of stroke in fail-closed Table 16-III; for air-to-open flow, use the
and fail-open actuators, SFC30 and SFO30, are calculated lower cylinder area; for air-to-close flow, use
using the following formulas: upper cylinder area)
AS = Area of the seat, square inches
SFC30 = SE + RS (0.30) S (16.4)
JO = Air supply adjustment factor for flow-over (see
SFO30 = SR - RS (0.30) S (16.5) Table 16-II)
JC = Air supply adjustment factor for flow-under
Where: (see Table 16-II)
RS = Spring rate, lb/in (from Table 16-VI)
S = Stroke length, inches Table 16-II:
The required seat load, RSL, is calculated using the Air Supply Stiffness Factors
following equation:
Supply Pressure JC JO
RSL = πdCLS (16.6)
30 14.1 14.1
Where: 45 28.2 20.7
LS = Seat load per circumferential inch to 60 37.6 28.2
achieve 80 56.4 35.8
desired shutoff, lbs/in (from Table 8-II) 100 75.2 42.4
dC = The diameter of the seating contact surface, 150 118.0 61.2
in (from the following table)
Trim Type dC= Compare the maximum allowable throttling pressure
drop to the actual pressure drop. If the actual throttling
Standard drop is less than ∆Pa, the selected actuator is sufficient.
MegaStream Trim Number However, if the actual throttling drop is greater than
Tiger-Tooth ∆Pa, the next larger actuator size should be chosen and
CavControl Trim Number + the above calculation should be repeated.
ChannelStream 0.125 inch The maximum allowable throttling pressure drop may
also be selected by referring to the appendix at the end
of this section. To use these tables, follow the proce-
dure below:
A) Select the correct table based on the trim size
Step 1: Determine Actuator’s Maximum used on the valve.
Allowable Throttling Pressure Drop B) Find the correct air supply pressure in the left
(Not required for on/off service) column.
Refer to Table 16-IV to find the standard actuator for the C) Looking to the right, find the allowable throttling
given body size. drop (∆Pa) for the various actuator sizes and air
actions (air-to-open or air-to-close).
Determine the maximum allowable throttling pressure
drop (∆Pa) that the selected actuator can handle by
using equations (16.7) and (16.8):
Air-to-open, flow-over: or air-to-close, flow-over:
ACJO
∆Pa = ≈≈≈≈≈ (16.7)
AS

Air-to-close, flow-under; or air-to-open, flow-under:

ACJC
∆Pa = ≈≈≈≈≈ (16.8)
AS

16-2
 Table 16-III: Actuator Data
Cylinder Cylinder Upper Cylinder Lower Cylinder Stem Dia. Stem Area Max. Vol. Over
Size Bore Dia.(in.) Area (sq. in.) Area (sq. in.) (in.) (sq. in.) Piston (cu.in.)
25 5.50 23.76 22.97 1.00 0.79 100
50+ 7.75 47.17 46.39 1.00 0.79 331
50 7.75 47.17 45.67 1.38 1.50 331
100+ 11.00 95.03 93.26 1.50 1.77 1031
100 11.00 95.03 91.06 2.25 3.98 1031
200 15.50 188.7 184.7 2.25 3.98 2087
300 19.50 298.6 292.7 2.75 5.94 3733
400* 15.50 371.5 365.5 2.75 5.94 3033
500 25.25 500.7 494.8 2.75 5.94 5519
600* 19.50 590.2 583.1 3.00 7.07 5661
* Tandem, double piston configuration + Used as oversized actuators in place of the next smaller actuator

Table 16-IV: Standard Unbalanced Valve/Actuator Data

Valve Size Rating Full Area Seat Area Stem Stem Area Std. Act. Stroke
(inches) Class Trim Size (sq. in.) Dia. (sq. in.) Size* (inches)
1
/2 150-600 .50 .196 .562 .248 25 .75
3
/4 150-2500 .72 .405 .562 .248 25 .75
1 150-600 .81 .518 .562 .248 25 .75
1 900-1500 .81 .518 .562 .248 25 .75
1 2500 .72 .405 .562 .248 25 .75
11/2 150-600 1.25 1.23 .875 .601 25 1.00
11/2 900-1500 1.25 1.23 .875 .601 50 1.00
11/2 2500 1.00 .785 .875 .601 50 .75
2 150-600 1.62 2.07 .875 .601 25 1.50
2 900-1500 1.62 2.07 .875 .601 50 1.50
2 2500 1.25 1.23 .875 .601 50 1.00
3 150-600 2.62 5.41 1.125 .99 50 2.00
3 900-1500 2.62 5.41 1.5 1.77 100 2.00
3 2500 2.00 3.14 1.125 .99 100 1.50
4 150-600 3.50 9.62 1.125 .99 50 2.50
4 900-1500 3.50 9.62 1.5 1.77 100 2.50
4 2500 2.62 5.41 1.5 1.77 100 2.00
6 150 5.00 19.63 1.125 .99 50 3.00
6 300-1500 5.00 19.63 2.0 3.14 100 3.00
6 2500 4.00 12.57 2.0 3.14 100 3.00
8 150 6.25 30.68 1.5 1.77 100 4.00
8 300-600 6.25 30.68 2.0 3.14 100 4.00
8 900-1500 6.25 30.68 2.5 4.91 100 4.00
8 2500 5.00 19.63 2.5 4.91 100 3.00
10 150 8.75 60.13 2.0 3.14 100 4.00
10 300-600 8.75 60.13 2.5 4.91 100 4.00
10 900-1500 8.00 50.27 3.0 7.07 100 4.00
10 2500 6.25 30.68 3.0 7.07 100 4.00
12 150 9.50 70.88 2.0 3.14 100 4.00
12 300-600 9.50 70.88 3.0 7.07 100 4.00
12 900-2500 8.00 50.27 3.0 7.07 100 4.00
14 150 11.00 95.03 3.0 7.07 100 4.00
14 300-600 11.00 95.03 3.0 7.07 100 4.00
* Minimum standard actuator size. Oversized actuators may be required for large pressure drops.

16-3
 TABLE 16-V: Typical Stem Packing Friction Forces
Note: All numbers in pounds-force

Plug Stem Teflon Teflon Glass and Standard Twin Braided Braided SafeGuard SafeGuard
Diameter* Single V Twin V Carbon-filled Grafoil Grafoil PTFE AFPI SureGuard SureGuard
(inches) Teflon Single V Twin V
0.56 44 49 45 356 642 44 271 52 68
0.88 49 54 63 560 842 49 344 70 89
1.13 54 50 78 712 1001 54 399 85 106
1.50 64 60 103 954 1239 64 486 111 135
2.00 82 75 141 1272 1557 82 600 149 177
2.50 105 90 184 1590 1875 105 714 192 225
3.00 133 105 232 1908 2193 133 829 239 279

TABLE 16-VI: Cylinder Actuator Spring Data

Air-to-open (Air-to-retract) Air-to-close (Air-to-extend)
Cylinder Stroke Spring Rate SE: Spring SFC30 SR: Spring SR: Spring SFO30 SE: Spring
(inches) Design (lb/in) Extended (lbs) Retracted Retracted (lbs) Extended
(lbs) (lbs) (lbs) (lbs)
3
⁄4 STD 180 281 322 416 450 410 315
1 STD 180 236 290 416 450 396 270
25 1 1⁄2 STD 180 146 227 416 450 369 180
3
⁄4 DUAL 447 629 728 964
1 DUAL 447 629 762 1075
1 1⁄2 DUAL 447 405 606 1075
1 1⁄2 STD 164 369 443 615 656 582 410
2 STD 164 287 385 615 656 558 328
2 1⁄2 STD 164 205 328 615 656 533 246
50 3 STD 164 123 271 615 656 508 164
1 1⁄2 DUAL 447 1194 1395 1864
2 DUAL 447 970 1238 1864
2 1⁄2 DUAL 447 747 1082 1864
3 DUAL 447 523 925 1864
2 STD 300 1125 1305 1725 1725 1545 1125
2 1⁄2 STD 300 975 1200 1725 1725 1500 975
100 3 STD 300 825 1095 1725 1725 1455 825
4 STD 300 525 885 1725 1725 1365 525
2 HEAVY 535 2098 2419 3168
thru 2 1⁄2 HEAVY 535 1831 2232 3168
3 HEAVY 535 1563 2045 3168
4 HEAVY 535 1028 1670 3168
2 DUAL 885 3471 4002 5241
600 21⁄2 DUAL 885 3029 3693 5241
3 DUAL 885 2586 3383 5241
4 DUAL 885 1701 2763 5241

16-4
Step 2: Determine Actuator Size For 2. P1 and P2 at shutoff. If more than one set of
Actuation Thrust pressures will occur during shutoff, each set of
pressures should be evaluated. The possibility of
Calculate the actuator cylinder areas required by using P2 dropping to atmospheric pressure (0 psig) should
the applicable group of equations in the following tables. be considered. Pressures used to bench test the
Compare the calculated areas to the corresponding valve should also be considered.
areas for the actuator size selected in Step 1. Actuator
3. P1 and P2 equal to the maximum value of P1. This
areas are listed in Table 16-III. If the calculated areas
condition may occur if the pipeline is pressurized
are less than or equal to the corresponding areas for the
and the pipe downstream from the valve is blocked.
selected actuator, the actuator size is adequate. If the
For this condition, set RSL= 0 in the sizing equations.
calculated areas are larger, an actuator with cylinder
areas larger than the calculated areas must be se- 4. P1 and P2 equal to 0. This condition will occur if the
lected. pipeline is depressurized. This condition will also
occur during bench testing of the valve. For this
When determining the required actuator size, various
condition, set RSL= 0 in the sizing equations.
service conditions should be considered. For each
sizing equation, the conditions to be considered for that NOTES:
equation are listed with the equation. Each equation 1. On valves larger than 24-inch, the weight of the plug
should be evaluated for each listed condition that will may need to be accounted for; contact factory.
actually occur. The condition numbers refer to the
2. A negative number calculated for AL or AU indicates
following list.
that the smallest available actuator will work for the
condition being evaluated.
Service Conditions to be considered:
3. For valves with a trim number smaller than the plug
1. P1 and P2 for flow conditions. If more than one flow stem diameter, AS-AStem will be a negative number.
condition will occur, each should be evaluated. In this case, the negative sign must be retained
during the sizing calculations.

Table 16-VII: Actuator Sizing - Standard Globe valves with Unbalanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve from full open to P1Astem - SFC30 + FP
30 percent open AU > (16.9)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed from 30 percent P2 AS - P1(AS - Astem) - SE + FP + RSL
open and provide tight shutoff AU > (16.10)
Fail-closed 1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat and stroke valve
P1 (AS - Astem) - P2AS + SFC30 + FP
from closed to 30 percent open AL > (16.11)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve from 30 percent open
- P1Astem + SR + FP
to full open AL > z (16.12)
1, 3, 4 PS
Flow-over
stroke valve from full open to 30
P1 Astem + SF030 + FP
percent open AU > (16.13)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed from 30 percent P2 AS - P1 (AS - Astem) + SR + FP + RSL
open and provide tight shutoff AU > (16.14)
Fail-open 1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) lift plug off seat
P1(AS - Astem) - P2 AS - SR + FP
AL > (16.15)
2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve from closed to 30 P1(AS - Astem) - P2 AS - SF030 + FP
percent open AL > (16.16)
1, 3, 4 PS

16-5
 Table 16-VIII: Actuator Sizing - Standard Globe Valves with Unbalanced Trim
(and Class 150 to 600 MegaStream)
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed and provide P1AS - P2(AS - Astem) - SE + FP + RSL
tight shutoff AU > (16.17)
1 ( with R SL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4 PS
lift plug off seat and stroke valve P2 (AS - Astem) - P1AS+ SFC30 + FP
from closed to 30 percent open AL > (16.18)
Flow-under Fail-closed 1, 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) stroke valve full open
- P2Astem + SR + FP
AL > (16.19)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed and provide
Fail-open tight shutoff
P1AS - P2(AS - Astem) + SR + FP + RSL
(air-to-close) AU > (16.20)
1 ( with R SL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4 PS

Table 16-IX: Actuator Sizing - ChannelStream and CavControl Valves with Unbalanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed and provide P2AR - P1(AR - Astem) - SE + FP + RSL
tight shutoff AU > (16.21)
Fail-closed 1 ( with R SL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat and stroke valve full P1 (AR - Astem) - P2AR+ SR + FP
open AL > (16.22)
Flow-over 1, 2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed and provide
P2AR - P1(AR - Astem) + SR + FP + RSL
tight shutoff AU > (16.23)
Fail-open 1 ( with R SL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) lift plug off seat and stroke valve full
P1 (AR - Astem) - P2AR- SE + FP
open
AL > (16.24)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS

Table 16-X: Actuator Sizing - Tiger-Tooth and High Pressure MegaStream Valves with Unbalanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed P1AR - P2 (AR - Astem) - SE + FP
AU > (16.25)
1, 3, 4 PS
provide tight shutoff P1AS - P2(AS - Astem) - SE + FP + RSL
AU > (16.26)
Fail-closed 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat P2 (AS - Astem) - P1AS + SE + FP
AL > (16.27)
Flow-under PS
2, 3, 4
stroke valve full open
P2 (AR - Astem) - P1AR + SR + FP
AL > (16.28)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed
P1AR - P2 (AR - Astem) + SR + FP
AU > (16.29)
Fail-open 1, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) provide tight shutoff
P1AS - P2 (AS - Astem) + SR + FP + RSL
AU > (16.30)
2, 3, 4 PS

16-6
Step 3: Determine Spring Size
If it will be necessary for the valve to stroke open or dard spring will be sufficient. If the required spring
closed upon loss of air supply pressure, the fail-safe force is greater than that of a standard spring force,
spring must be sized. The required spring force is compare the required spring with the dual (or heavy-
calculated by using the applicable equations in the duty) spring force for the same size actuator (see Table
following tables. Each sizing equation should be evalu- 16-VI). If the dual spring force is larger than the required
ated for the listed conditions that will actually occur. The spring force, the dual spring should be used. If the dual
condition numbers refer to the service conditions listed spring force is not large enough, a volume tank or larger
in step 2. actuator will be required. Section 19 contains volume
After the required spring force is calculated, it must be tank sizing information.
compared to the standard spring force for the actuator If the spring or actuator size selected to provide suffi-
selected in steps 1 and 2. This spring force is listed in cient spring force is different from that used during step
Table 16-VI. If the required spring force is less than the 2, the calculations of step 2 must be verified using the
standard spring force of the selected actuator, a stan- new spring or actuator information.

Table 16-XI: Spring Sizing - Standard Globe valves with Unbalanced Trim
(and Class 150 to 600 MegaStream)
Valve Fail Spring to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve from full open to
30 percent open SFC30 > P1Astem + FP (16.31)
Fail-closed 1, 3, 4
(air-to-open) stroke valve closed from 30 percent
open and provide tight shutoff SE > P2 AS - P1 (AS - Astem) + FP + RSL (16.32)
1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4
lift plug off seat
Flow-over SR > P1 (AS - Astem) - P2 AS + FP (16.33)
2, 3, 4
stroke valve from closed to 30
Fail-open percent open SFO30 > P1(AS - Astem) - P2 AS + FP (16.34)
(air-to-close) 1, 3, 4
stroke valve from 30 percent open
to full open SE > - P1Astem + FP (16.35)
1, 3, 4
stroke valve from full open to 30
percent open SFC30 > P2Astem + FP (16.36)
Fail-closed 1, 3, 4
(air-to-open) stroke valve closed and provide
tight shutoff SE > P1AS - P2 (AS - Astem) + FP + RSL (16.37)
1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4
Flow-under
lift plug off seat and stroke valve
from closed to 30 percent open SFO30 > P2(AS - Astem) - P1AS + FP (16.38)
Fail-open 1, 2, 3, 4
(air-to-close) stroke valve full open
SE > - P2Astem + FP (16.39)
1, 3, 4

16-7
 Table 16-XII: Spring Sizing - ChannelStream and CavControl with Unbalanced Trim
Valve Fail Spring to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed and provide
Fail-closed tight shutoff SE > P2 AR - P1 (AR - Astem) + FP + RSL (16.40)
(air-to-open)
1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4
lift plug off seat
Flow-over SR > P1 (AR - Astem) - P2 AR + FP (16.41)
Fail-open 2, 3, 4
(air-to-close) stroke valve full open
SE > P1(AR - Astem) - P2 AR + FP (16.42)
1, 3, 4

Table 16-XIII: Spring Sizing - Tiger-Tooth and High Pressure MegaStream Valves
with Unbalanced Trim
Valve Fail Spring to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed
SE > P1AR - P2 (AR - Astem) + FP (16.43)
Fail-closed 1, 3, 4
(air-to-open) provide tight shutoff
SE > P1AS - P2 (AS - Astem) + FP + RSL (16.44)
Flow-under 2, 3, 4
lift plug off seat
SR > P2 (AS - Astem) - P1AS + FP (16.45)
Fail-open 2, 3, 4
(air-to-close) stroke valve full open
SE > P2(AR - Astem) - P1AR + FP (16.46)
1, 3, 4

16-8
Linear Actuator Sizing,
Pressure-balanced Trim
ASl = Sleeve area, in2 (see Table 16-XIV or 16-
Introduction XV)

As noted in the procedure for unbalanced trim, in throt-

tling services three questions must be answered: When an actuator’s stroke length exceeds the longest
stroke length shown for that size actuator in Table 16-VI,
1. Will the actuator handle the throttling differential the actuator will not have a spring. For actuators without
pressure? a spring, SE= SR= 0.
2. Will the actuator provide sufficient thrust to over- The areas of the seat, AS, and the seat retainer bore, AR,
come application pressures to open or close the are calculated using the following equations. Note that
valve, and generate enough seat loading for tight the area of the seat retainer bore is not used when sizing
shutoff with the given air supply pressure? actuators for valves with standard trim or when sizing
3. Will the spring fail the valve in the proper direction? actuators for Class 150 through 600 MegaStream valves.
With on/off services, only questions 2 and 3 must be πdS2
AS = (16.47)
answered. 4
π(dS + 0.125)2
The equations in this section use the following vari- AR = (16.48)
ables: 4
AL = Lower cylinder area, in2 Where:
AU = Upper cylinder area, in2 dS = The seat orifice diameter, in (Trim Number)
AS = Area of the seat, in2 (see Table 16-XIV or dS = T N + 0.125 for ChannelStream and CavControl
equation 16.47)
The plug stem cross-sectional area, Astem, is calculated
Astem = Plug stem cross-sectional area, in2 (see using the following equation:
Table 16-XIV or equation 16.49)
AR = Area of the seat retainer bore, in2 (see πdstem2
Astem = (16.49)
equation 16.48) 4
obO = Off-balance area tending to open the valve, Where:
in2; obO = ASl - AS (see Table 16-XIV) dstem = The plug stem diameter, in (see Table 16-
obC = Off-balance area tending to close the valve, XIV)
in2; obC= ASl - Astem - AS (see Table 16-XIV)
The spring forces at 30 percent of stroke in fail-closed
P1 = Pressure on upstream side of the valve, psig
and fail-open actuators, SFC30 and SFO30, are calculated
P2 = Pressure on downstream side of the valve, using the following equations:
psig
PS = Air supply pressure, psig SFC30 = SE + RS(0.30) S (16.50)
SE = Spring force with the spring extended to full
SFO30 = SR - RS(0.30) S (16.51)
stroke, lbs (see Table 16-VI)
SR = Spring force with the spring fully retracted, Where:
lbs (see Table 16-VI)
SFC30 = Spring force at 30% of stroke in fail-closed RS =Spring rate, lb/in (see Table 16-VI)
actuators, lbs (see equation 16.50) S =Stroke length, inches
SFO30 = Spring force at 30% of stroke in fail-open The required seat load, RSL, is calculated using the
actuators, lbs (see equation 16.51) following equation:
FP = Packing friction, lbs (see Table 16-V)
RSL = πdCLS (16.52)
FS = Pressure balance seal friction, lbs (see Table
16-XVI) Where:
RSL = Required seat load to achieve desired LS =Seat load per circumferential inch to achieve
shutoff, lbs (see equation 16.52)
16-9
 TABLE 16-XIV: Standard Pressure-balanced Valve/Actuator Data (inches)
Valve Rating Full Area Seat Stem Stem Sleeve Off-balance Area sq.in. Standard Stroke
Size Class Trim Area Dia. Area Area Flow Under Flow Over Actuator (inches)
(inches) Size (sq. in.) (sq. in.) (sq. in.) (sq. in.) To Close To Open Size
2 600 1.62 2.07 .562 .248 2.58 .26 .51 25 1
2 1500 1.62 2.07 .562 .248 2.41 .09 .34 25 1
2 2500 1.25 1.23 .562 .248 1.55 .07 .32 25 1
3 600 2.62 5.41 .875 .601 6.77 .76 1.36 50 1.5
3 1500 2.62 5.41 .875 .601 6.49 .48 1.08 100 2
3 2500 2.0 3.14 .875 .601 3.86 .12 .72 100 1.5
4 600 3.5 9.62 .875 .601 11.41 1.19 1.79 50 2
4 1500 3.5 9.62 1.125 .994 11.41 .80 1.79 100 2
4 2500 2.62 5.41 1.125 .994 6.77 .37 1.36 100 2
6 150 5.0 19.63 1.125 .994 22.69 2.06 3.06 50 2.5
6 600 5.0 19.63 1.5 1.77 23.76 2.36 4.13 100 2.5
6 1500 5.0 19.63 1.5 1.77 22.69 1.29 3.06 100 2.5
6 2500 4.0 12.57 1.5 1.77 15.03 .69 2.46 100 2.5
8 600 6.25 30.68 1.5 1.77 35.78 3.33 5.10 100 3
8 1500 6.25 30.68 2.0 3.14 35.78 1.96 5.10 100 4
8 2500 5.0 19.63 2.0 3.14 23.76 .99 4.13 100 4
10 600 8.0 50.27 2.0 3.14 58.36 4.95 8.09 100 3
10 1500 8.0 50.27 2.5 4.91 58.36 3.18 8.09 100 4
10 2500 6.25 30.68 2.5 4.91 37.12 1.53 6.44 100 4
12 600 9.5 70.88 2.5 4.91 78.54 2.75 7.66 100 4
12 1500 9.5 70.88 2.5 4.91 78.54 2.75 7.66 100 4
12 2500 8.0 50.27 2.5 4.91 56.75 1.57 6.48 100 4
14 150 11.0 95.03 2.5 4.91 108.43 8.49 13.40 100 4
14 600 11.0 95.03 3.0 7.07 108.43 6.33 13.40 100 4
14 1500 11.0 95.03 3.0 7.07 103.87 1.77 8.84 100 4
16 600 12.75 127.68 3.0 7.07 140.50 5.75 12.82 100 4
16 1500 12.75 127.68 3.0 7.07 137.89 3.14 10.21 100 4

Trim Type dC=

Air-to-open, flow-over or air-to-close, flow-over:
Standard
ACJO
MegaStream Trim Number ∆Pa = (16.53)
Tiger-Tooth obO
CavControl Trim Number + Air-to-open, flow-under or air-to-close, flow-under:
ChannelStream 0.125 inch ACJC
∆Pa = (16.54)
desired shutoff, lbs/in (see Table 8-II) obC
dC =The diameter of the seating contact surface, in Where:
(see the following table)
∆Pa = Maximum allowable throttling pressure drop,
psi

Step 1: Determine Actuator’s Maximum AC = Area of cylinder actuator, square inches

(see Table 16-III; for air-to-open flow use
Allowable Throttling Pressure Drop
lower cylinder area; for air-to-close flow use
Refer to Table 16-XIV to find the standard actuator for upper cylinder area))
the given body size.
obC = Off-balance area tending to close the valve,
Determine the maximum allowable throttling pressure in2; obC= ASl - Astem - AS (see Table 16-XIV)
drop (∆Pa) that the selected actuator can handle by obO = Off-balance area (sq.in.) tending to open the
using equations (16.53) and (16.54): valve obo= ASl - AS (see Table 16-XIV)
JO = Air supply adjustment factor for flow-over
16-10
 (see Table 16-II) equation are listed with the equation. Each equation
should be evaluated for each listed condition that will
JC = Air supply adjustment factor for flow-under
actually occur. The condition numbers refer to the
(see Table 16-II)
following list.

Compare the maximum allowable throttling pressure Service Conditions to be considered:

drop to the actual pressure drop. If the ∆Pactual is less 1. P1 and P2 for flow conditions. If more than one flow
than ∆Pa, the selected actuator is sufficient. However, condition will occur, each should be evaluated.
if the ∆Pactual is greater than ∆Pa, the next larger actuator
size should be chosen and the above calculation should 2. P1 and P2 at shutoff. If more than one set of
be repeated. pressures will occur during shutoff, each set of
pressures should be evaluated. The possibility of
P2 dropping to atmospheric pressure (0 psig) should
Step 2: Determine Actuator Size For be considered.
Actuation Thrust
3. P1 and P2 equal to the maximum value of P1. This
Calculate the actuator cylinder areas required by using condition may occur if the pipeline is pressurized
the applicable equations in the following tables. Com- and the pipe downstream from the valve is blocked.
pare the calculated areas to the corresponding areas
for the actuator size selected for the throttling drop. 4. P1 and P2 equal to 0. This condition will occur if the
These areas are listed in Table 16-III. If the calculated pipeline is depressurized. This condition will also
areas are less than or equal to the corresponding areas occur during bench testing of the valve.
for the selected actuator, the actuator size is adequate.
If the calculated areas are larger, an actuator with lower NOTES:
and upper cylinder areas larger than the calculated 1. On valves larger than 24-inch, the weight of the plug
areas must be selected. may need to be accounted for; contact factory.
When determining the required actuator size, various 2. A negative number calculated for AL or AU indicates
service conditions should be considered. For each that the smallest available actuator will work for the
sizing equation, the conditions to be considered for that condition being evaluated.

Table 16-XV: Pressure-balanced Sleeve Area

ChannelStream Valves other than ChannelStream and
and CavControl CavControl not listed in Table 16-XIV
ASI = AR = AS Pressure Class ASI
150 - 600 (1.10) AS + Astem
900 - 1500 (1.05) AS + Astem
2500 (1.03) AS + Astem

Table 16-XVI: Seal Friction Forces

Type of Seal Seal Friction, FS, (lbs)
Teflon FS = 58(TN) + 12
O-Ring and Spring FS = 14(TN) + 0.029(P1 - P2)
Energized Elastomer
Muskegon Piston Rings FS = 0.00613(TN)(P1 - P2)
NiResist Piston Rings FS = 0.0613(TN)(P1 - P2)HS

Where:
TN = Trim Number
HS = Seal height = 0.13 for TN = 1.00 to TN = 2.25
= 0.19 for TN = 2.62 to TN = 5.00
= 0.25 for TN = 5.50 to TN = 9.50
= 0.38 for TN = 11.00 to TN = 22.00

16-11
 Table 16-XVII: Actuator Sizing - Standard Globe Valves with Pressure-balanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve from full open to P1Astem - S FC30 + FP + FS
30 percent open AU > (16.55)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed from 30 percent
P1(obO) - P2(obC) - SE + FP + F S + R SL
open and provide tight shutoff AU > (16.56)
Fail-closed 1 (with RSL = 0), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat and stroke valve
from closed to 30 percent open
P2(obC) - P 1(obO) + SFC30 + FP + FS
AL > (16.57)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve from 30 percent open
- P1Astem + SR + FP + F S
to full open AL > (16.58)
1, 3, 4 PS
Flow-over
stroke valve from full open to 30
percent open
P1 Astem + SFO30 + FP + FS
AU > (16.59)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed from 30 percent
open and provide tight shutoff P1(obO) - P 2(obC) + SR + FP + FS + RSL
AU > (16.60)
Fail-open 1 (with RSL = 0), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) lift plug off seat and open valve
from closed to 30 percent open P2(obC) - P1(obO) - SFO30 + FP + FS
AL > (16.61)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve from 30 percent open
to full open
- P1Astem - SE + FP + F S
AL > (16.62)
1, 3, 4 PS
Table 16-XVIII: Actuator Sizing - Standard Globe Valves (and Class 150 to 600
MegaStream)
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve from full open to P2Astem - S FC30 + FP + FS
30 percent open AU > (16.63)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed from 30 percent
P2(obO) - P1(obC) - SE + FP + F S + R SL
open and provide tight shutoff AU > (16.64)
Fail-closed 1 (with RSL = 0), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat and stroke valve
P1(obC) - P 2(obO) + SFC30 + FP + FS
from closed to 30 percent open
AL > (16.65)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve from 30 percent open
to full open
- P2Astem + SR + FP + F S
AL > (16.66)
1, 3, 4 PS
Flow-under
stroke valve from full open to 30
percent open
P2Astem + SFO30 + FP + FS
AU > (16.67)
1, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve closed from 30 percent
open and provide tight shutoff P2(obO) - P 1(obC) + SR + FP + FS + RSL
AU > (16.68)
Fail-open 1 (with RSL = 0), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) lift plug off seat and open valve
from closed to 30 percent open P1(obC) - P2(obO) - SFO30 + FP + FS
AL > (16.69)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve from 30 percent open
to full open
- P2Astem - SE + FP + F S
AL > (16.70)
1, 3, 4 PS

16-12
 Table 16-XIX: Actuator Sizing - ChannelStream and CavControl Valves
with Pressure-balanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed and provide P2Astem - S E + FP + FS + RSL
tight shutoff AU > (16.71)
Fail-closed 1 (with RSL = 0), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat and stroke valve full
- P2Astem + SR + FP + F S
open AL > (16.72)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS
Flow-over
stroke valve closed and provide
tight shutoff
P2Astem + SR + FP + FS + RSL
AU > (16.73)
Fail-open 1 (with RSL = 0), 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) lift plug off seat and stroke valve full
open
- P2Astem - SE + FP + FS
AL > (16.74)
1, 2, 3, 4 PS

Table 16-XX: Actuator Sizing - Tiger-Tooth and High Pressure MegaStream Valves
with Pressure-balanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed P2(ASl - AR) - P1(ASl - AR - Astem) - SE + FP + FS
AU > (16.75)
1, 3, 4 PS
provide tight shutoff P2(ASl - AS) - P1(ASl - AS - Astem) - SE + FP + FS + RSL
AU > (16.76)
Fail-closed 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-open) lift plug off seat
P1(ASl - AS - Astem) - P2(ASl - AS) + SE + FP + FS
AL > (16.77)
2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve full open P1(ASl - AR - Astem) - P2(ASl - AR) + SR + FP + FS
AL > (16.78)
1, 3, 4 PS
Flow-under
stroke valve closed
P2(ASl - AR) - P1(ASl - AR - Astem) + SR + FP + FS
AU > (16.79)
1, 3, 4 PS
provide tight shutoff
P2(ASl - AS) - P1(ASl - AS - Astem) + SR + FP + FS + RSL
AU > (16.80)
Fail-open 2, 3, 4 PS
(air-to-close) lift plug off seat
P1(ASl - AS - Astem) - P2(ASl - AS) - SR + FP + FS
AL > (16.81)
2, 3, 4 PS
stroke valve full open
P1(ASl - AR - Astem) - P2(ASl - AR) - SE + FP + FS
AL > (16.82)
1, 3, 4 PS

16-13
Step 3: Determine Spring Size standard spring force for the selected actuator, a stan-
If the valve is required to stroke open or closed upon dard spring will be sufficient. If the required spring force
loss of air supply pressure, the actuator fail-safe spring is greater than that of a standard spring, compare the
must be sized. The required spring force is calculated required spring force with the dual (or heavy-duty)
by using the applicable equations in the following tables. spring force for the same size actuator (see Table 16-
For each sizing equation, the conditions to be consid- VI). If the dual spring force is larger than the required
ered for that equation are listed. Each equation should spring force, the dual spring should be used. If the dual
be evaluated for the listed conditions that will actually spring force is not large enough, a volume tank or larger
occur. The condition numbers refer to the service actuator will be required. Section 19 contains
conditions listed in Step 2. volume tank sizing information.
After the required spring force is calculated, it must be If the spring or actuator size selected to provide suffi-
compared to the standard spring force for the actuator cient spring force is different from that used during step
selected in steps 1 and 2. This spring force is listed in 2, the calculations of step 2 must be verified using the
Table 16-VI. If the required spring force is less than the new spring or actuator information.

Table 16-XXI: Spring Sizing - Standard Globe valves with Pressure-balanced Trim
(and Class 150 to 600 MegaStream)
Valve Fail Spring to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve from full open to
30 percent open
SFC30 > P2Astem + FP+ FS (16.83)
Fail-closed 1, 3, 4
(air-to-open) stroke valve closed from 30 percent
open and provide tight shutoff
SE > P2(obO) - P1(obC) + F P + FS + R SL (16.84)
1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4
Flow-under lift plug off seat and stroke valve
from closed to 30 percent open
SFO30 > P1(obC) - P2(obO) + FP + FS (16.85)
Fail-open 1, 2, 3, 4
(air-to-close) stroke valve from 30 percent open
to full open
SE > - P2Astem + FP + F S (16.86)
1, 3, 4
stroke valve from full open to 30
percent open
SFC30 > P1Astem + FP + F S (16.87)
Fail-closed 1, 3, 4
(air-to-open) stroke valve closed and provide
tight shutoff
SE > P1(obO) - P2(obC) + F P + FS + R SL (16.88)
1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4
Flow-over
lift plug off seat and stroke valve
from closed to 30 percent open
SFO30 > P2(obC) - P1(obO) + FP + FS (16.89)
1, 2, 3, 4
Fail-open
(air-to-close) stroke valve full open
SE > - P1Astem + FP + F S (16.90)
1, 2, 3, 4

Table 16-XXII: Spring Sizing - ChannelStream and CavControl with Pressure-balanced Trim
Valve Fail Spring to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed and provide
Fail-closed tight shutoff SE > P2 Astem + FP + FS+ RSL (16.91)
(air-to-open)
1 ( with RSL = 0 ), 2, 3, 4
lift plug off seat and stroke valve full
Flow-over Fail-open open SE > - P2 Astem + FP + FS (16.92)
(air-to-close) 1, 2, 3, 4

16-14
 Table 16-XXIII: Spring Sizing - Tiger-Tooth and High Pressure MegaStream Valves
with Pressure-balanced Trim
Valve Fail Actuator to . . . Equation
Orientation Action Service Condition
stroke valve closed
SE > P2(ASl - AR) - P1(ASl - AR - Astem) + FP + FS (16.93)
Fail-closed 1, 3, 4
(air-to-open) provide tight shutoff
SE > P2(ASl - AS) - P1(ASl - AS - Astem) + FP + FS + RSL (16.94)
Flow-under 2, 3, 4
lift plug off seat
SR > P1(ASl - AS - Astem) - P2(ASl - AS) + FP + FS (16.95)
Fail-open 2, 3, 4
(air-to-close) stroke valve full open
1, 3, 4 SE > P1(ASl - AR - Astem) - P2(ASl - AR) + FP + FS (16.96)

Linear Actuator Sizing,

Guardian II Metal Bellows Seal
Introduction lengths are given in Table XXVI. For the trims not listed
The following data must be used when sizing actuators in Table
for Guardian II metal bellows valves. This information Table 16-XXV
along with the previous equations listed in Sizing and Guardian II Actuator Pressure Limits
Selection section 16 will be combined for accurate
sizing. See Table XXIV for the initial sizing information Valve ANSI Actuator Max. Actuator
needed. While sizing, the actuator pressure limits in Size Pressure Size Pressure
Table XXV must not be exceeded. For valve and (inches) Class (sq. in.) (psig)
actuator combinations not listed, the actuator pressure 6 300 200 100
limit is 150 psig. 6 300 300 60
Table 16-XXIV: Guardian II Bellows Valve 8 150 200 100
8 150 300 60
Actuator Sizing Information 8 300 200 100
Max. Effective Relaxed Bellows 8 300 300 60
Valve ANSI
Size Pressure Stroke Bellows Position Spring
(inches) Class Length Area (in. from Rate XXVI, the stroke length is determined by comparing the
(inches) (sq. in.) seat) (lb/in) maximum stroke length listed in Table XXIV to the
1
⁄2, 3⁄4, 1 150, 300 0.5 0.75 0 36 stroke length of a standard Mark One valve that is the
11⁄2, 2 150, 300 1.0 1.35 0 26 same size and has the same trim. The actual stroke
3 150, 300 1.5 1.35 0.25 26 length of the valve with a Guardian II bellows seal will be
4, 6 150 2.5 2.38 0 15 the shorter of these two stroke lengths.
4, 6 300 2.5 2.18 0 42 Fluid pressure inside the valve acts on the effective
8 150 3.0 4.53 0 20 bellows area. This area is listed in Table XXIV and
8 300 3.0 4.75 0 112 should be substituted for the actuator stem area in the
actuator sizing equations.
To determine actuator spring forces, the stroke length The relaxed position of the bellows is the distance from
of a valve must be known. Many Guardian II stroke the seat where the bellows is not in tension or

16-15
compression. The metal bellows acts as a spring that
Table 16-XXVI:
is compressed or stretched as the plug is moved from
the relaxed position. To account for the spring force of Cv Data (=% Trim, Flow Over)
the bellows, it is necessary to add a term to the sizing
equations of Section 16 of the Sizing & Selection Valve Size Trim Stroke Full
manual. The term is added to the numerator on the right (inches) Number (inches) Cv
side of the equations for actuator area and is added to 1
⁄2 .50 .50 4.2
the right side of equations for spring force. This additional .31 .50 2.3
term is designated SB. For equations used to determine 3
⁄4 .72 .50 7.5
the actuator or spring size required to close the valve, .50 .50 5.4
SB is calculated by using Equation 1.
.31 .50 2.6
SB = RB(PR-PA) (Equation 1) 1 .81 .50 11.0
For equations used to determine the actuator or spring .50 .50 5.7
size required to open the valve, SB is calculated by .31 .50 2.6
using Equation 2. 11⁄2 1.25 1.00 30
SB = RB(PA-PR) (Equation 2) 1.00 .75 22
Where: .81 .75 18
2 1.62 1.00 44
SB = Spring force of the metal bellows, lbs.
1.25 1.00 33
PA = Actual position of the plug, in. (If the 1.00 .75 23
equation from Sizing & Selection section
.81 .75 19
16 deter- mines the force required to
3 2.62 1.50 107
move the plug through a
range of stroke values, use the 1.62 1.50 49
position that gives the largest value for SB). 4 3.50 2.50 206
2.25 2.00 113
PR = Relaxed position of the plug, in.
(See Table XXIV). 6 5.00 2.50 405
3.50 2.50 236
RB = Spring rate of the metal bellows, lb/in.
8 6.25 3.00 698
(See Table XXIV).
5.00 3.00 474

Table 16-XXVII: Examples of Modifications to Actuator Sizing Equations

Equation Modified Equation SB Equation SB Evaluation Position (PA)

16.9 P1Abellows - SFC30 + FP + SB 1 30 percent open

AU >
PS (0.3 X Stroke Length)

P2 AS - P1(AS - Abellows) - SE + FP + RSL + SB

16.10 AU > 1 On seat
PS (0.0 inches)

P1 (AS - Abellows) - P2AS + SFC30 + FP +SB

16.11 AL > 2 30 percent open
PS (0.3 X Stroke Length)

- P1Abellows + SR + FP + SB
16.12 AL > 2 Full open
PS (Stroke Length)

16.31 SFC30 > P1Abellows + FP +SB 1 30 percent open

(0.3 X Stroke Length)

16.32 SE > P2 AS - P1 (AS - Abellows) + FP + RSL + SB 1 On seat

(0.0 inches)

16-16
Rotary Actuator Sizing,
Valdisk and Valdisk 150
Introduction
To select an actuator for a Valdisk or Valdisk 150 high The above rule applies to all applications where the
performance butterfly valve, five sequential steps are flowing fluid is a gas. On liquid applications with the
necessary: shaft upstream, the actuator must be adequately stiff to
1. Determine the shaft orientation and actuator stiff- prevent the disc from closing too rapidly, thus eliminat-
ness requirements. ing any potential pressure surge condition which would
2. Calculate the seating and breakout torque. result in water hammer. To determine if the actuator
has sufficient stiffness, calculate the following:
3. Calculate the dynamic torque.
∆P (max)
4. Select an actuator capable of providing sufficient Actuator Stiffness (required) = (16.97)
torque to overcome the seating/breakout torque Sup. Press.
and dynamic torque based on available air supply.
Compare the required actuator stiffness with the maxi-
5. If a fail-open or fail-close action is required, select mum actuator stiffness values found in Table 16-XXVIII
an actuator capable of providing sufficient torque to (according to valve size). Shaft upstream on a fail-
overcome the seating/breakout torque and dy- closed liquid service can be used, provided the required
namic torque based on available spring torque. stiffness does not exceed the actuator stiffness (max)
Step 1: Determine the Shaft Orientation for the actuator size selected. Note that in all cases the
standard actuator size for a given valve size is indicated
Because the disc in a Valdisk or Valdisk 150 is double first in the chart. A larger actuator size may be required
offset, when the shaft is oriented upstream the dynamic to ensure adequate stiffness. If the required stiffness
torque created by the process fluid will force the disc exceeds all those indicated for the actuator sizes avail-
into the seat. A disc with the shaft oriented downstream able for a given valve size, shaft downstream orienta-
will move toward the open position when near the seat. tion is required.
As a general rule, a valve that is required to fail-close on
loss of instrument air supply usually has the shaft
Step 2: Find the Seating and Breakout
upstream. A valve which is required to fail open has the Torque
shaft downstream. Using table 16-XXX and the following equations, calcu-
late the seating and breakout torque.

Table 16-XXVIII: Actuator Stiffness (max.) for Shaft Upstream, Liquid Applications
Actuator Size
Valve Size
(inches) Standard Standard Standard Standard Toggle-link Toggle-link
25 50 100 200 100 200
2 3.1
3 3.1
4 1.7 8.8
6 0.81 4.3 6.9 15.9
8 2.4 6.0 13.8 13.2 30.4
10 1.3 3.4 7.8 7.5 17.2
12 2.4 5.5 5.3 12.1
14 1.4 3.2 3.1 7.0
16 0.98 2.2 2.16 4.8
18 0.84 1.9 1.85 4.2
20 0.53 1.2 1.17 2.6
24 0.39 0.87 .86 1.9

16-17
 Table 16-XXIX: Dynamic Torque Factors vs. Disc Position
Dynamic Torque Factor vs. Disc Position (Degrees Open)
Valve
Size 10o 20o 30o 40o 50o 60o 70o 80o 90o
(in.) A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 0 6 -4 4
6 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 4 9 6 17 0 23 -19 19
8 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 3 7 4 12 1 19 -8 28 -23 23
10 0 1 1 2 2 6 5 9 7 17 8 28 4 46 -18 65 -55 55
12 1 2 2 7 5 13 10 20 16 38 18 61 8 101 -40 144 -121 121
14 1 3 3 10 6 18 15 28 22 54 25 85 12 142 -56 201 -168 168
16 2 4 4 12 8 23 19 36 27 67 32 106 15 177 -69 250 -211 211
18 5 10 10 29 19 54 44 83 64 156 73 247 34 411 -161 582 -489 489
20 5 10 10 31 21 58 47 89 68 168 78 264 6 440 -173 623 -524 524
24 7 14 14 42 28 78 64 121 92 227 106 358 50 596 -234 845 -710 710
30 24 49 49 146 97 268 219 414 316 779 365 1230 170 2046 -804 2899 -2436 2436
A = Shaft Downstream
B = Shaft Upstream NOTE: When degrees of opening are not known, use highest value of Cd for valve size.

Shaft downstream: (Torque required to close valve) 70 to 80 degrees open, which could result in some
controllability problems. To avoid this, change the shaft
Tst = - TP - TS - ∆PMAX(CBT + COT) - TH (16.98) orientation to shaft upstream or limit the disc rotation to
Shaft downstream: (Torque required to open valve) 70 degrees.
Tbo = TP + TS + ∆PMAX(CBT - COT) + TH (16.99) For gas applications use Table 16-XXX and the follow-
ing equations to find the required dynamic torque:
Shaft upstream: (Torque required to close valve)
To close the disc:
Tst = - TP - TS - ∆PMAX(CBT - COT) - TH (16.100)
TD = - TP - ∆Peff(CBT) (16.102)
Shaft upstream: (Torque required to open valve)
To open the disc:
Tbo = TP + TS + ∆PMAX(CBT + COT) + TH (16.101) TD = TP + ∆Peff(CBT) (16.103)

Where: Tst = Seating torque For liquid applications use Tables 16-XXIX, 16-XXX
Tbo = Breakout required and the following equations to find the required dynamic
TP = Packing torque torque:
TS = Seat torque To close the disc
∆PMAX = Maximum pressure drop at shutoff TD = -TP - ∆Peff(CBT - Cd) (16.104)
CBT = Bearing torque factor To open the disc
COT = Off-balance torque factor TD = TP + ∆Peff(CBT - Cd) (16.105)
TH = Handwheel torque. TH = O without
handwheel (See Table 16 - XXXII) Where:
NOTE: Negative values calculated for Tc, Tbo, Tst, TD = Dynamic torque: (-)values indicate the
indicate the disc will tend to resist closing. Positive disc will resist closing. (+) values indicate
values indicate the disc will tend to resist opening. the disc will resist opening.
Cd = Dynamic torque factor from Table 16-
Step 3: Calculate the Dynamic Torque XXIX for appropriate shaft orientation and
Since the net torque output of rotary actuators varies as degrees of opening. Use highest Cd value
disc position changes, it may be necessary to find the if degrees of opening are unknown.
dynamic torque on the shaft at various degrees of ∆Peff = ∆P(actual) at the flowing condition at the
opening. This is generally required only when a rela- operating degrees of opening limited to
tively high actual pressure drop is expected through ∆P (choked)
part or all of the disc rotation. With the shaft oriented
TP = Packing torque factor, from Table 16-XXX
downstream a torque reversal occurs at approximately

16-18
 Table 16-XXX: Static Breakout Torque = Sizing
Valve ANSI TP = Packing Torque TS = Seat CBT = Bearing COT = Off
Size Pressure (in-lb) Torque Torque Factor Balance
(inches) Class (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (in-lb) (6) (7) Torque Factor
2 150,300,600 50 280 477 350 63 74 0.09 0.13 0.20
3 50 280 477 350 63 154 0.20 0.30 0.40
4 57 333 533 399 71 270 0.48 0.72 0.71
6 64 385 590 448 81 596 1.27 1.90 1.66
8 79 490 702 543 104 980 2.73 4.10 2.58
10 150,300* 79 490 702 543 104 1612 4.46 6.69 4.25
12 104 648 870 691 151 2102 8.60 12.90 5.55
14 150* 104 648 870 691 151 4338 11.98 17.97 25.65
16 122 753 983 789 190 5853 16.61 24.92 34.62
18 122 753 983 789 190 6639 21.99 32.99 39.27
20 141 858 1095 886 234 9378 35.50 53.25 55.42
24 141 858 1095 886 234 11829 44.78 67.17 65.40
30 182 1068 1319 1081 342 19521 110.83 166.25 38.49
(1) TFE or filled TFE V-ring packing (5) Braided PTFE packing
(2) Grafoil packing (6) Filament wound glass/TFE bearing
(3) Twin Grafoil Packing (7) 316 stainless steel/solid film lubricant coated bearing and stellite bearings
(4) Asbestos free packing * For higher pressure class data, consult factory

Table 16-XXXI: Valve/Actuator Compatibility - Valdisk/Valdisk 150

Actuator Spring Valves Size (inches)
Size Size
(sq.in.) 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 30
STD. 25 STD.
STD. 25 H.D.
STD. 50 STD.
STD. 50 H.D.
STD. 100 STD.
STD. 100 H.D.
STD. 200 STD.
STD. 200 H.D.
NOTE: For Valdisk valve compatibility with Toggle-link actuators, contact factory.

Table 16-XXXII:
Declutchable Handwheel Torque (TH)
Actuator Size Handwheel Torque
(sq.in.) (in-lbs)
25 150
50 250
100 - 200 375

16-19
 CBT = Bearing torque factor, from Table 16-XXX Finally, check the valve/actuator interface compatibility
∆P(choked) is shown as: in Table 16-XXXI for the actuator chosen.
∆P(choked) = FL2 (P1 - FfPV)
(16.106) Step 5: Select Actuator Based on
Available Spring Torque
Where: If the spring must move the disc to a desired failure
FL = Valves recovery coefficient position upon air supply loss, select an actuator from
P1 = Upstream pressure, psia table 16-XXXIII according to the following criteria.
Ff = Liquid critical pressure ratio (Available actuator sizes are indicated in Table 16-
PV = Vapor pressure of the liquid, psia XXXI.)
For fail-closed valves, which do not require tight shutoff
on air failure, the spring must provide sufficient torque
Step 4: Determine Actuator Size Based to overcome the calculated dynamic torque through the
on full stroke rotation of the valve. For valves requiring tight
Air Supply shutoff, the spring must also provide sufficient torque at
Select an actuator from Table 16-XXXIII with sufficient the 0 degree (closed) position to overcome the required
net torque to overcome the calculated seating/breakout seating torque.
and dynamic torque through the full stroke rotation of For fail-open valves, the spring must deliver sufficient
the valve based on the available air supply. torque at the 90 degrees (closed) position to overcome
After the actuator size has been selected, all gas and the calculated breakout torque. It must also have
liquid applications with shaft downstream should be sufficient torque to overcome the dynamic torque
checked for sufficient actuator stiffness. Using the throughout the full stroke rotation of the valve.
following equation, calculate corrected air supply: Should the required torque be greater than the available
springs can provide, a volume tank can be used to
SC = 0.867Sa - 12.3 (16.107) ensure failure on loss of air supply.
For liquid applications with the shaft oriented upstream,
Where: SC = Corrected supply pressure
the selected actuator should have adequate stiffness. It
Sa = Actual supply pressure
should also provide sufficient torque to overcome the
Using SC, consult Table 16-XXXIII and confirm that the seating/breakout torque and dynamic torque through
actuator size selected has sufficient torque to overcome the fall stroke rotation of the valve with the available air
the dynamic torque values (calculated from step 3). supply and available spring torque, if a failure mode is
Choose a larger actuator size if the torque available required.
throughout the full stroke rotation is less than the
dynamic torque calculated.

16-20
Table 16-XXXIII: Net Torque Output of Standard Actuators at Various Supply Pressures (in-
NOTE: For air-to-open/fail-closed actuators the 0 degreelb)
position shown corresponds to the disc or ball being seated.
For air-to-close/fail-open actuators the 90 degree position shown corresponds to the disc or ball being seated.

Degrees from Fail Position on Air Supply Loss

Actuaor Supply
Size Pressure 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
STD 25 with 150 3013 3399 3700 3907 4000 3970 3811 3514 3084 2532
STD Spring 140 2755 3165 3444 3631 3714 3685 3531 3253 2854 2339
120 2397 2695 2928 3080 3145 3110 2972 2731 2390 1962
100 1986 2228 2412 2530 2573 2535 2414 2211 1928 1577
80 1574 1759 1896 1979 2002 1961 1856 1688 1463 1191
60 1163 1290 1381 1428 1430 1386 1298 1167 1001 806
40 751 821 864 876 858 811 738 645 537 420
Spring Torque 54 86 125 169 213 254 284 299 293 262
STD 25 with 150 2647 2973 3223 3386 3448 3403 3246 2976 2600 2124
HD Spring 140 2441 2738 2964 3110 3162 3115 2966 2716 2368 1931
120 2030 2270 2450 2558 2590 2542 2409 2195 1905 1552
100 1618 1802 1934 2009 2020 1967 1850 1673 1441 1167
80 1206 1333 1418 1457 1448 1392 1292 1151 978 781
60 795 865 902 907 877 818 733 630 515 396
Spring Torque 440 542 647 749 839 908 945 937 878 758
STD 50 with 150 10701 11981 13015 13751 14134 14089 13575 12568 11043 9035
STD Spring 140 9970 11157 12114 12798 13136 13083 12596 11653 10232 8365
120 8516 9513 10318 10874 11141 11075 10649 9826 8615 7053
100 7059 7873 8515 8953 9153 9073 8693 7999 6995 5712
80 5602 6227 6716 7033 7156 7062 6736 6174 5372 4373
60 4147 4586 4913 5114 5166 5058 4784 4347 3755 3034
40 2690 2942 3111 3192 3171 3049 2829 2519 2134 1693
Spring Torque 222 343 489 651 816 966 1081 1134 1107 983
STD 50 with 150 9774 10898 11781 12380 12651 12533 12000 11036 9648 7850
HD Spring 140 9044 10074 10880 11425 11652 11527 11021 10122 8837 7183
120 7591 8430 9083 9502 9657 9519 9073 8300 7216 5865
100 6133 6790 7281 7585 7668 7516 7117 6473 5597 4527
80 4678 5148 5481 5660 5671 5508 5163 4646 3974 3186
60 3223 3505 3681 3741 3680 3501 3209 2821 2356 1846
Spring Torque 1148 1428 1726 2026 2304 2529 2662 2667 2511 2167
STD 100 with 150 26194 29415 32022 33847 34730 34559 33234 30711 26943 22035
STD Spring 140 24385 27397 29784 31459 32253 32069 30831 28446 26936 20378
120 20805 23329 25330 26685 27303 27104 25983 23921 20932 17119
100 17226 19271 20859 21914 22368 22119 21134 19394 16920 13808
80 13640 15200 16399 17153 17413 17133 16296 14878 12915 10485
60 10055 11139 11929 12391 12472 12159 11447 10350 8901 7167
40 6469 7077 7472 7624 7526 7181 6605 5829 4893 3851
Spring Torque 704 1049 1461 1913 2370 2783 3088 3225 3135 2775
STD 100 with 150 24678 27231 29008 29925 29917 28969 27058 24266 20699 16483
HD Spring 140 22881 25195 26771 27539 27459 26475 24632 22001 18691 14832
120 19304 21127 22317 22784 22507 21490 19782 17472 14680 11563
100 15713 17070 17847 18012 17567 16518 14946 12956 10674 8245
80 12130 12999 13385 13248 12612 11538 10101 8432 6662 4927
60 8545 8939 8921 8483 7673 6558 5257 3910 2662 1611
Spring Torque 2217 3256 4485 5831 7185 8405 9299 9691 9407 8316
STD 200 with 80 27695 31132 33903 35838 36820 36663 35280 32620 28633 23416
STD Spring 70 24156 27119 29480 31134 31916 31730 30501 28139 25670 20206
60 20595 23091 25069 26406 27014 26813 25699 24656 20697 16926
50 17051 19072 20643 21696 22126 21876 20897 19173 16724 13646
40 13501 15043 16227 16969 17223 16952 16109 14703 12760 10357
30 9951 11022 11808 12253 12328 12015 11307 10219 8785 7071
Spring Torque 704 1049 1461 1913 2370 2783 3088 3225 3135 2775
STD 200 with 80 26192 28930 30894 31940 32005 31052 29104 26177 22393 17887
HD Spring 70 22636 24918 26467 27214 27122 26136 24302 21693 18420 14650
60 19094 20889 22056 22505 22217 21198 19499 17208 14445 11370
50 15538 16872 17629 17779 17326 16275 14709 12735 10478 8083
40 11991 12842 13212 13064 12421 11346 9914 8257 6507 4799
30 8441 8821 8792 8345 7530 6414 5116 3778 2536 1514
Spring Torque 2217 3256 4485 5831 7185 8405 9299 9691 9407 8316
(continued)

16-21
 Table 16-XXXIII: (continued)
Net Torque Output of Toggle-link Actuators at Various Supply Press. (in-lb)
NOTE: For air-to-open/fail-closed actuators the 0 degree position shown corresponds to the disc or ball being seated.
For air-to-close/fail-open actuators the 90 degree position shown corresponds to the disc or ball being seated.

Degrees from Fail Position on Air Supply Loss

Actuaor Supply
Size Pressure 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
STD 100 with 150 55253 50511 48414 47688 47565 47596 47231 46243 44044 40216
No Spring 140 51566 47141 45183 44506 44390 44417 44077 43155 41094 37629
120 44200 40407 38730 38149 38050 38072 37781 36991 35224 32255
100 36835 33674 32276 31792 31709 31728 31486 30827 29357 26891
80 29465 26937 25818 25431 25365 25380 25185 24659 23482 21504
70 25783 23570 22591 22252 22195 22208 22038 21577 20548 18821
60 22100 20203 19364 19074 19024 19035 18889 18494 17611 16126
STD 100 with 150 46475 41517 39053 37762 37004 36347 35492 34086 31885 28585
STD 20" Spring 140 42763 38174 35847 34581 33832 33173 32336 30996 28927 25968
120 35341 31457 29418 28256 27519 26856 26033 24847 23070 20597
100 27996 24741 22967 21923 21185 20532 19745 18676 17192 15219
80 20640 18023 16531 15583 14860 14190 13447 12513 11320 9842
70 16973 14671 13318 12409 11702 11029 10295 9427 8381 7156
60 13303 11309 10103 9244 8536 7866 7149 6348 5447 4469
Spring Torque 8764 8854 9234 9802 10469 11161 11775 12185 12209 11625
STD 100 with 150 42482 37897 35540 34250 33432 32745 31840 30466 28395 25370
HD 28" Spring 140 38800 34552 32330 31070 30261 29572 28686 27398 25457 22747
120 31452 27836 25881 24741 23946 23233 22399 21227 19580 17376
100 24099 21123 19447 18393 17627 16909 16095 15068 13712 11997
80 16745 14404 13009 12063 11299 10577 9798 8900 7836 6620
70 13077 11049 9794 8889 8139 7414 6652 5815 4900 3930
60 9405 7687 6576 5722 4976 4249 3506 2735 1962 1242
Spring Torque 12677 12491 12773 13330 14038 14783 15436 15804 15699 14847
STD 200 with 120 90138 82403 78982 77799 77597 77646 77052 75440 71847 65573
No Spring 100 75117 68671 65820 64834 64666 64705 64210 62867 59870 54840
80 60092 54935 52655 51865 51731 51761 51365 50291 47891 43857
70 52580 48067 46072 45381 45263 45291 44944 44004 41906 38384
60 45067 41199 39489 38897 38796 38819 38521 37716 35915 32887
50 37558 34335 32910 32416 32332 32352 32104 31433 29934 27419
40 30046 27467 26327 25932 25864 25880 25682 25144 23944 21928
STD 200 with 120 81372 73545 69667 67776 66960 66341 65317 63265 59683 53947
STD 20" Spring 100 66376 59778 56415 54835 54063 53409 52467 50725 47718 43167
80 51346 45950 43301 41931 41139 40508 39606 38139 35730 32194
70 43764 39076 36736 35455 34705 34045 33203 31846 29737 26720
60 36215 32250 30176 29000 28245 27602 26775 25573 23761 21229
50 28722 25402 23601 22546 21806 21140 20364 19282 17770 15758
40 21221 18554 17039 16083 15359 14689 13944 12999 11784 10272
Spring Torque 8764 8854 9234 9802 10469 11161 11775 12185 12209 11625
STD 200 with 120 77455 69905 66066 64242 63370 62710 61663 59644 56196 50755
HD 28" Spring 100 62436 56083 52894 51326 50491 49816 48813 47105 44228 39946
80 47376 42304 39777 38398 37592 36886 35982 34519 32240 28972
70 39792 35474 33196 31945 31133 30444 29554 28247 26266 23481
60 32321 28628 26640 25488 24692 23979 23141 21953 20271 18007
50 24823 21783 20081 19016 18249 17532 16714 15675 14290 12525
40 17326 14934 13517 12555 11798 11077 10294 9380 8299 7043
Spring Torque 12677 12491 12773 13330 14038 14783 15436 15804 15699 14847
STD 200 with 120 74734 67370 63658 61889 60983 60326 59298 57364 53986 48740
HD 34" Spring 100 59697 53551 50490 48931 46106 47431 46441 44783 42018 37928
80 44588 39793 37353 36033 35208 34501 33610 32197 30030 26953
70 37026 32944 30791 29558 28770 28059 27182 25926 24055 21462
60 29543 26095 24212 23099 22310 21609 20769 19632 18059 15977
50 22050 19252 17655 16641 15866 15148 14353 13353 12078 10505
40 14567 12404 11099 10175 9416 8698 7929 7065 6087 5019
Spring Torque 15446 15021 15198 15718 16422 17180 17808 18127 17921 16866

16-22
Rotary Actuator Sizing,
ShearStream

Where:
Introduction Tbo = Seating/breakout torque (in-lb) is the torque
required to close and open the valve.
To select an actuator for a ShearStream high perform- TP = Packing torque (in-lb) is the torque required to
ance ball valve, three steps are necessary: overcome the friction of the packing on the
1. Determine seating/breakout torques. (Also deter- shaft. Packing torque varies with packing
mine the dynamic torque in liquid applications.) material. (See Table 16-XXXVI)
2. Select an actuator capable of providing sufficient TS = Seat torque (in-lb) is the torque required to
torque to overcome the seating/breakout torque overcome the friction of the seat on the ball.
and dynamic torque based on available air supply. (See Table 16-XXXVI)
∆Pmax = Pressure drop (lb/in2) across the valve when
3. If a failure action is required, select an actuator
valve is in the closed position.
capable of providing sufficient torque to overcome
the seating/breakout torque and dynamic torque TD = Dynamic torque (in-lb) is the torque required
based on available spring torque. to overcome the torque on the closure mem-
ber caused by the fluid-dynamic forces on the
Step 1: Determine Seating/Breakout ball.
Torques. ∆Peff = Actual pressure drop (lb/in2) across the valve
at the flowing condition which occurs when
Normally, ShearStream valves are installed with the the valve is in an open position. ∆Peff is less
shaft downstream. However, in an erosive service the than or equal to ∆P(choked).
valve should be installed with the shaft upstream. With
the shaft upstream, erosive action will occur in the ∆Pchoked = FL2(P1 - FfPV) (16.111)
retainer and not the ball surface or the valve body. To Where: FL = Valve recovery coefficient
determine the seating/breakout torque, use equation (See Table 16-XXXIV)
(16.108) or (16.109), according to the application. P1 = Upstream pressure, psia
For shaft downstream, seating/breakout torque is Ff = Liquid critical pressure ratio
shown as: Pv = Vapor pressure of liquid, psia
CB = Bearing torque factor (in3). As the pressure
Tbo = TP + TS + ∆Pmax (CB + Cs) + TH (16.108) across the valve increases, the force on the
bearings increases proportionally.
For shaft upstream, seating/breakout torque is shown
CB(∆P) = bearing torque (in-lb).
as:
(See Table 16-XXXVI)
Tbo = TP + TS + ∆Pmax (CB) + A + TH (16.109) CS = Seat torque factor (in3). As the pressure
across the valve increases, the force at which
NOTE: A = (TS - ∆P(CS). If A is less than zero, enter zero the seat pushes into the ball increases (shaft
for A. downstream) or decreases (shaft upstream).
In liquid service applications, the dynamic torque must (See Table 16-XXXVI)
also be determined. Actuator sizing is based on the CD = Dynamic torque factor. (See Table 16-
seating/breakout torque and dynamic torque. To deter- XXXVI)
mine dynamic torque, use the following equation:
TH = Handwheel torque. TH = 0 without handwheel
TD = TP + ∆Peff(CD + CB) (16.110) (See Table 16-XXXII)

16-23
 Table 16-XXXIV: Table 16 - XXXV:
Approximate FL Valve/Actuator Compatibility - ShearStream
Percent of Approximate Actuator Spring Valve/Actuator
Rated CV FL Size Size Compatibility
(in2) Valve Size (inches)
10 .90
20 .85 1 1.5 2 3 4 6 8 10 12
30 .82 STD. 25 STD.
40 .78 STD. 25 H.D.
50 .73 STD. 50 STD.
60 .68 STD. 50 H.D.
70 .65 STD. 100 STD.
80 .63 STD. 100 H.D.
90 .62 STD. 200 STD.
100 .60 STD. 200 H.D.

Table 16-XXXVI: ShearStream Static Torques - Sizing

Valve TP=Packing Torque TS=Seat CB=Bearing CS=Seat CD = Dynamic
Size (in-lb) Torque Torque Factor Torque Factor Torque Factor
(in.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (in-lb) (6) (7) 60O 90O
1 43 228 421 301 57 20 0.06 0.09 0.1 0.25 0.6
11/2 50 280 477 350 63 40 0.06 0.09 0.1 0.5 1.0
2 50 280 477 350 63 60 0.06 0.09 0.15 1.0 2.1
3 57 333 533 399 71 150 0.19 0.28 0.42 4.5 8.0
4 57 333 533 399 71 360 0.38 0.58 0.82 10.0 17.0
6 71 438 646 496 92 540 0.97 1.45 1.64 19.5 30.5
8 71 438 646 496 92 670 1.58 2.37 2.62 52.0 75.5
10 104 648 870 691 151 1100 4.38 6.57 4.55 108.0 165.5
12 104 648 870 691 151 1300 5.61 8.41 6.05 191.0 218.5
(1) TFE or filled TFE V-ring packing (5) Braided PTFE
(2) Grafoil (6) TFE lined bearings
(3) Twin Grafoil (7) Metal bearings
(4) Asbestos-free packing (AFP)

16-24
 Section 16
Appendix

Allowable Pressure Drop

Charts for Linear Actuators
Per Trim Number

NOTE: These charts estimate actuator throttling stiffness for unbalanced trim. For trim and
actuator selection, additional consideration must be given to noise, cavitation, flashing, seat
loading, spring failure action, pressure-balanced trim, etc. Use the “Air-to-Close” values for
air-to-close, flow-under and air-to-open, flow-under configurations. Use “Air-to-Open” values
for air-to-open, flow-over and air-to-close, flow-over configurations.

Rev. 3/95 16A-1

Trim Number: .25, .25A, 2.5B (Area: 0.0491 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 6000 6000
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

Trim Number: .31 (Area: 0.076 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 4677 6000 4615 6000
40 6000 5898
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

Trim Number: .38 (Area: 0.110 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 3231 6000 3188 6000
40 5209 4075
50 4961
60 5847
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

Trim Number: .50 (Area: 0.196 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 1813 3627 6000 1789 3579 6000
40 2923 5846 2286 4573
50 4033 2784 5568
60 5142 3281
70 3779
80 4276
90 4774
100 5271
110
120
130
140
150

16A-2
Trim Number: .62 (Area: 0.307 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 1157 2315 4631 6000 1142 2285 4570 6000
40 1866 3732 6000 1460 2920 5840
50 2574 5149 1777 3555
60 3283 2095 4190
70 3991 2412 4825
80 4700 2730 5460
90 5408 3048
100 3365
110 3683
120 4000
130 4318
140 4635
150 4953

Trim Number: .72 (Area: 0.405 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 877 1755 3511 6000 866 1732 3464 6000
40 1414 2829 5659 1106 2213 4427
50 1951 3903 1347 2695 5390
60 2488 4977 1588 3176
70 3025 6000 1829 3658
80 3562 2069 4139
90 4100 2310 4620
100 4637 2551 5102
110 5174 2791
120 3032
130 3273
140 3514
150 3754

Trim Number: .75 (Area: 0.442 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 804 1608 3217 6000 793 1587 3174 6000
40 1296 2592 5185 1014 2028 4056
50 1788 3576 1234 2469 4938
60 2280 4561 1455 2910 5821
70 2772 5545 1675 3351
80 3264 1896 3792
90 3756 2117 4234
100 4248 2337 4675
110 4740 2558 5116
120 5233 2778
130 2999
140 3220
150 3440

Trim Number: .81 (Area: 0.518 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 686 1372 2745 5490 677 1354 2708 5416
40 1106 2212 4424 865 1730 3461
50 1526 3052 6000 1053 2107 4214
60 1945 3891 1241 2483 4967
70 2365 4731 1430 2860 5720
80 2785 5571 1618 3236
90 3205 1806 3612
100 3625 1994 3989
110 4045 2182 4365
120 4465 2371 4742
130 4885 2559 5118
140 5305 2747
150 2935

16A-3
Trim Number: 1.00 (Area: 0.785 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 452 905 1811 3622 5434 446 893 1787 3574 5361
40 729 1459 2919 5839 571 1142 2284 4568
50 1007 2014 4028 695 1390 2780 5561
60 1284 2568 5136 819 1638 3277
70 1561 3122 943 1887 3774
80 1838 3676 1067 2135 4271
90 2115 4230 1192 2384 4768
100 2392 4784 1316 2632 5264
110 2669 5338 1440 2880
120 2946 1564 3129
130 3223 1688 3377
140 3500 1813 3626
150 3777 1937 3874

Trim Number: 1.25 (Area: 1.230 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 289 578 1156 2312 3468 4624 5780 285 570 1140 2281 3421 4562 5703
40 465 931 1863 3726 5590 364 728 1457 2915 4373 5830
50 642 1285 2570 5141 443 887 1774 3549 5324
60 819 1639 3278 522 1045 2091 4183
70 996 1992 3985 602 1204 2408 4817
80 1173 2346 4692 681 1363 2726 5452
90 1350 2700 5400 760 1521 3043
100 1526 3053 840 1680 3360
110 1703 3407 919 1838 3677
120 1880 3760 998 1997 3994
130 2057 4114 1077 2155 4311
140 2234 4468 1157 2314 4628
150 2410 4821 1236 2472 4945

Trim Number: 1.50 (Area: 1.770 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 200 401 803 1606 2410 3213 4016 4820 198 396 792 1585 2377 3170 3963 4755
40 323 647 1294 2589 3884 5179 253 506 1012 2025 3038 4051 5064
50 446 893 1786 3572 5359 308 616 1233 2466 3700 4933
60 569 1138 2277 4555 363 726 1453 2907 4361 5814
70 692 1384 2769 5538 418 837 1674 3348 5022
80 815 1630 3261 473 947 1894 2788
90 938 1876 3752 528 1057 2114 4229
100 1061 2122 4244 583 1167 2335 4670
110 1183 2367 4735 638 1277 2555 5110
120 1306 2613 5227 693 1387 2775
130 1429 2859 749 1498 2996
140 1552 3105 804 1608 3216
150 1675 3350 859 1718 3436

Trim Number: 1.62 (Area: 2.07 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 171 343 686 1373 2060 2747 3434 4121 169 338 677 1355 2033 2711 3388 4066
40 276 553 1107 2214 3321 4428 5536 216 433 866 1732 2598 3464 4330 5197
50 381 763 1527 3055 4582 6000 263 527 1054 2109 3163 4218 5272
60 486 973 1947 3895 5843 310 621 1242 2485 3728 4971
70 592 1184 2368 4736 357 715 1431 2862 4294 5725
80 697 1394 2788 5576 404 809 1619 3239 4859
90 802 1604 3208 452 904 1808 3616 5424
100 907 1814 3628 499 998 1996 3993
110 1012 2024 4049 546 1092 2185 4370
120 1117 2234 4469 593 1186 2373 4746
130 1222 2444 4889 640 1280 2561 5123
140 1327 2655 5310 687 1375 2750
150 1432 2865 734 1469 2938

16A-4
Trim Number: 2.00 (Area: 3.140 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 226 452 905 1358 1811 2264 2717 223 446 893 1340 1787 2234 2680
40 364 729 1459 2189 2919 3649 4379 285 571 1142 1713 2284 2855 3426
50 503 1007 2014 3021 4028 5035 347 695 1390 2085 2780 3476 4171
60 642 1284 2568 3852 5136 409 819 1638 2458 3277 4097 4916
70 780 1561 3122 4683 471 943 1887 2830 3774 4718 5661
80 919 1838 3676 5514 533 1067 2135 3203 4271 5339
90 1057 2115 4230 596 1192 2384 3576 4768
100 1196 2392 4784 658 1316 2632 3948 5264
110 1334 2669 5338 720 1440 2880 4321
120 1473 2946 782 1564 3129 4693
130 1611 3223 844 1688 3377 5066
140 1750 3500 906 1813 3626
150 1888 3777 968 1937 3874

Trim Number: 2.25 (Area: 3.98 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 179 357 715 1073 1431 789 2146 176 352 705 1058 1412 1765 2117
40 288 576 1153 1729 2306 2883 3459 225 451 902 1353 1804 2255 2707
50 397 796 1591 2387 3182 3978 4768 274 549 1098 1647 2196 2746 3295
60 507 1014 2029 3043 4057 5067 6081 323 647 1294 1942 2589 3237 3884
70 616 1233 2466 3700 4929 6161 372 745 1491 2236 2981 3727 4472
80 726 1452 2904 4356 5803 421 843 1687 2530 3374 4218 5056
90 835 1670 3341 5009 6678 471 942 1883 2825 3767 4704 5645
100 945 1890 3779 5664 520 1040 2079 3119 4159 5194
110 1054 2109 4217 6321 569 1138 2275 3414 4548 5685
120 1164 2327 4651 618 1236 2472 3707 4939
130 1273 2546 5088 667 1334 2668 4002 5331
140 1383 2765 5526 716 1432 2865 4292
150 1492 2984 765 1530 3060 4587

Trim Number: 2.62 (Area: 5.410 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 131 262 525 788 1051 1314 1577 129 259 518 778 1037 1296 1556
40 211 423 847 1270 1694 2118 2541 165 331 662 994 1325 1657 1988
50 292 584 1168 1753 2337 2922 3506 201 403 807 1210 1614 2017 2421
60 372 745 1490 2235 2981 3726 4471 237 475 951 1426 1902 2378 2853
70 453 906 1812 2718 3624 4530 5436 273 547 1095 1643 2190 2738 3286
80 533 1066 2133 3200 4267 5334 309 619 1239 1859 2479 3098 3718
90 613 1227 2455 3683 4910 345 691 1383 2075 2767 3459 4151
100 694 1388 2777 4165 5554 381 763 1527 2219 3055 3819 4583
110 774 1549 3098 4648 418 836 1672 2508 3344 4180 5016
120 855 1710 3420 5130 454 908 1816 2724 3632 4540
130 935 1870 3741 490 980 1960 2940 3920 4901
140 1015 2031 4063 526 1052 2104 3156 4209 5261
150 1096 2192 4385 562 1124 2248 3373 4497

Trim Number: 3.00 (Area: 7.070 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 100 201 402 603 804 1005 1206 99 198 396 595 793 992 1190
40 162 324 648 972 1296 1620 1945 126 253 507 760 1014 1268 1521
50 223 447 894 1341 1788 2236 2683 154 308 617 926 1235 1543 1852
60 285 570 1140 1710 2281 2851 3421 181 363 727 1091 1455 1819 2183
70 346 693 1386 2080 2773 3466 4160 209 419 838 1257 1676 2095 2514
80 408 816 1632 2449 3265 4082 4898 237 474 948 1422 1897 2371 2845
90 469 939 1878 2818 3757 4697 5636 264 529 1058 1588 2117 2647 3176
100 531 1062 2125 3187 4250 5312 292 584 1169 1753 2338 2922 3507
110 592 1185 2371 3556 4742 319 639 1279 1919 2588 3198 3838
120 654 1308 2617 3925 5234 347 694 1389 2084 2779 3474 4169
130 715 1431 2863 4295 375 750 1500 2250 3000 3750 4500
140 777 1554 3109 4664 402 805 1610 2415 3220 4026 4831
150 838 1677 3355 5033 430 860 1720 2581 3441 4301 5162

16A-5
Trim Number: 3.50 (Area: 9.620 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 73 147 295 443 591 739 886 72 145 291 437 583 729 875
40 119 238 476 714 953 1191 1429 93 186 372 559 745 931 1118
50 164 328 657 986 1314 1643 1972 113 226 453 680 907 1134 1361
60 209 419 838 1257 1676 2095 2514 133 267 534 802 1069 1337 1604
70 254 509 1019 1528 2038 2547 3057 154 308 616 924 1232 1540 1848
80 300 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 174 348 697 1045 1394 1742 2091
90 345 690 1380 2071 2761 3452 4142 194 389 778 1167 1556 1945 2334
100 390 780 1561 2342 3123 3904 4685 214 429 859 1288 1718 2148 2577
110 435 871 1742 2613 3485 4356 5227 235 470 940 1410 1880 2350 2820
120 480 961 1923 2885 3846 4808 255 510 1021 1532 2042 2553 3064
130 526 1052 2104 3156 4208 5260 275 551 1102 1653 2204 2756 3307
140 571 1142 2285 3427 4570 295 591 1183 1775 2367 2958 3550
150 616 1233 2466 3699 4932 316 632 1264 1896 2529 3161 3793

Trim Number: 4.00 (Area: 12.570 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 56 113 226 339 452 565 678 55 111 223 334 446 558 669
40 91 182 364 547 729 911 1094 71 142 285 427 570 713 855
50 125 251 503 754 1006 1257 1509 86 173 347 521 694 868 1042
60 160 320 641 962 1283 1603 1924 102 204 409 614 818 1023 1228
70 194 389 779 1169 1559 1949 2339 117 235 471 707 942 1178 1414
80 229 459 918 1377 1836 2295 2755 133 266 533 800 1066 1333 1600
90 264 528 1056 1585 2113 2642 3170 148 297 595 893 1191 1488 1786
100 298 597 1195 1792 2390 2988 3585 164 328 657 986 1315 1643 1972
110 333 666 1333 2000 2667 3334 4000 179 359 719 1079 1439 1799 2158
120 368 736 1472 2208 2944 3680 4416 195 390 781 1172 1563 1954 2345
130 402 805 1610 2415 3221 4026 4831 210 421 843 1265 1687 2109 2531
140 437 874 1748 2623 3497 4372 5246 226 452 905 1358 1811 2264 2717
150 471 943 1887 2831 3774 4718 241 483 967 1451 1935 2419 2903

Trim Number: 5.00 (Area: 19.630 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 36 72 144 217 289 362 434 35 71 142 214 285 357 428
40 58 116 233 350 467 583 700 45 91 182 274 365 456 548
50 80 161 322 483 644 805 966 55 111 222 333 444 556 667
60 102 205 410 616 821 1026 1232 65 131 262 393 524 655 786
70 124 249 499 749 998 1248 1498 75 150 301 452 603 754 905
80 147 294 588 882 1176 1470 1764 85 170 341 512 683 854 1024
90 169 338 676 1015 1353 1691 2030 95 190 381 572 762 953 1144
100 191 382 765 1148 1530 1913 2296 105 210 421 631 842 1052 1263
110 213 426 853 1280 1707 2134 2561 115 230 460 691 921 1152 1382
120 235 471 942 1413 1885 2356 2827 125 250 500 750 1001 1251 1501
130 257 515 1031 1546 2062 2578 3093 135 270 540 810 1080 1350 1620
140 279 559 1119 1679 2239 2799 3359 145 290 580 870 1160 1450 1740
150 302 604 1208 1812 2417 3021 3625 154 309 619 929 1239 1549 1859

Trim Number: 6.00 (Area: 28.270 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 50 100 150 201 251 301 49 99 148 198 248 297
40 81 162 243 324 405 486 63 126 190 253 317 380
50 111 223 335 447 559 671 77 154 231 308 386 463
60 142 285 427 570 713 855 91 182 273 364 455 546
70 173 346 520 693 866 1040 104 209 317 419 524 628
80 204 408 612 816 1020 1225 118 237 355 474 593 711
90 234 469 704 939 1174 1409 132 264 397 529 662 794
100 265 531 797 1062 1328 1594 146 292 438 584 730 877
110 296 592 889 1185 1482 1778 159 319 479 639 799 959
120 327 654 981 1309 1636 1963 173 347 521 695 868 1042
130 358 716 1074 1432 1790 2148 187 375 562 750 937 1125
140 388 777 1166 1555 1944 2332 201 402 604 805 1006 1208
150 419 839 1258 1678 2097 2517 215 430 645 860 1075 1291

16A-6
Trim Number: 6.25 (Area: 30.680 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 46 92 139 185 231 278 45 91 137 182 228 274
40 74 149 224 298 373 448 58 116 175 233 292 350
50 103 206 309 412 515 618 71 142 213 284 355 426
60 131 262 394 525 657 788 83 167 251 335 419 503
70 159 319 479 639 798 958 96 193 289 386 482 579
80 188 376 564 752 940 1128 109 218 327 437 546 655
90 216 432 649 865 1082 1298 122 244 366 488 610 732
100 244 489 734 979 1224 1469 134 269 404 538 673 808
110 273 546 819 1092 1366 1639 147 294 442 589 737 884
120 301 603 904 1206 1507 1809 160 320 480 640 800 960
130 329 659 989 1319 1649 1979 172 345 518 691 864 1037
140 358 716 1074 1433 1791 2149 185 371 556 742 927 1113
150 386 773 1159 1546 1933 2319 198 396 594 793 991 1189

Trim Number: 7.38 (Area: 42.780 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 33 66 99 132 166 199 32 65 98 131 163 196
40 53 107 160 214 267 321 41 83 125 167 209 251
50 73 147 221 295 369 443 51 102 153 204 255 306
60 94 188 282 376 471 565 60 120 180 240 300 360
70 114 229 343 458 572 687 69 138 207 277 346 415
80 134 269 404 539 674 809 78 156 235 313 391 470
90 155 310 465 621 776 931 87 174 262 349 437 524
100 175 351 526 702 877 1053 96 193 289 386 483 579
110 195 391 587 783 979 1175 105 211 317 422 528 634
120 216 432 648 865 1081 1297 114 229 344 459 574 689
130 236 473 709 946 1183 1419 123 247 371 495 619 743
140 256 513 770 1027 1284 1541 133 266 399 532 665 798
150 277 554 831 1109 1386 1663 142 284 426 568 710 853

Trim Number: 8.00 (Area: 50.270 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 28 56 84 113 141 169 27 55 83 111 139 167
40 45 91 136 182 227 273 35 71 107 142 178 214
50 62 125 188 251 314 377 43 86 130 173 217 260
60 80 160 240 320 401 481 51 102 153 204 255 307
70 97 195 292 390 487 585 58 117 176 235 294 353
80 114 229 344 459 574 688 66 133 200 266 333 400
90 132 264 396 528 660 792 74 148 223 297 372 446
100 149 298 448 597 747 896 82 164 246 328 411 493
110 166 333 500 666 833 1000 89 179 269 359 449 539
120 184 368 552 736 920 1104 97 195 293 390 488 586
130 201 402 604 805 1006 1208 105 210 316 421 527 632
140 218 437 655 874 1093 1311 113 226 339 452 566 679
150 235 471 707 943 1179 1415 121 242 363 484 605 726

Trim Number: 9.75 (Area: 74.660 sq. in.)

Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 19 38 57 76 95 114 18 37 56 75 93 112
40 30 61 92 122 153 184 24 48 72 96 120 144
50 42 84 127 169 211 254 29 58 87 116 146 175
60 54 108 162 216 270 324 34 68 103 137 172 206
70 65 131 196 262 328 393 39 79 119 158 198 238
80 77 154 231 309 386 463 44 89 134 179 224 269
90 88 177 266 355 444 533 50 100 150 200 250 300
100 100 201 301 402 503 603 55 110 166 221 276 332
110 112 224 336 449 561 673 60 121 181 242 302 363
120 123 247 371 495 619 743 65 131 197 263 329 394
130 135 271 406 542 677 813 71 142 213 284 355 426
140 147 294 441 588 736 883 76 152 228 305 381 457
150 158 317 476 635 794 953 81 162 244 325 407 488

16A-7
Trim Number: 11.00 (Area: 95.030 sq. in.)
Air Actuator Size
Supply Air-to-Close Air-to-Open
(PSI) 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 600
30 14 29 44 59 74 89 14 29 44 59 73 88
40 24 48 72 96 120 144 18 37 56 75 94 113
50 33 66 99 133 166 199 22 45 68 91 114 137
60 42 84 127 169 212 254 27 54 81 108 135 162
70 51 103 154 206 257 309 31 62 93 124 155 187
80 60 121 182 242 303 364 35 70 105 141 176 211
90 69 139 209 279 349 419 39 78 118 157 196 236
100 79 158 237 316 395 474 43 86 130 173 217 260
110 88 176 264 352 441 529 47 95 142 190 237 285
120 97 194 292 389 486 584 51 103 155 206 258 310
130 106 213 319 426 532 639 55 111 167 223 279 334
140 115 231 347 462 578 694 59 119 179 239 299 359
150 124 249 374 499 624 748 64 128 192 256 320 384

Standard Mark One Diaphragm Actuator

Trim Air-to- Air-to-Close Supply Pressure
Number Open 20 25 30 35
.12 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000
.25 3265 6000 6000 6000 6000
.31 2105 5263 6000 6000 6000
.38 1454 3636 6000 6000 6000
.50 816 2040 4081 6000 6000
.62 521 1302 2605 3908 5211
.72 395 987 1975 2962 3950
.75 361 904 1809 2714 3619
.81 308 772 1544 2316 3088
1.00 203 509 1019 1528 2038
1.25 130 325 650 975 1300
1.50 90 225 451 677 903
1.62 77 193 386 579 772

16A-8
Size 38/48 Trooper Maximum Delta Pressure (with positioner, or on-off)

Air-to-Open
Spring Set No. 822 824 826 827
Valve Spring Range* 7–16 14–32 20–43 26–54
Size Air Supply (psi) 20 35 50 60
(in.) Trim No. TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP
1 .281 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .375 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .500 750 720 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .625 546 448 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .718 406 332 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .94 228 185 542 499 750 750 750 750
11/2 .843 288 234 676 623 750 750 750 750
11/2 1.09 164 132 396 364 596 563 750 750
11/2 1.406 92 73 232 212 352 332 471 452
2 1.09 164 132 396 364 596 563 750 750
2 1.406 92 73 232 212 352 332 471 452
2 1.812 50 39 135 123 207 195 279 267

Air-to-Close
Spring Set No. 821 822 823 824
Valve Spring Range* 4–13 7–16 13–27 14–32
Size Air Supply (psi) 20 35 50 60
(in.) Trim No. TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP
1 .281 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .375 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .500 750 720 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .625 546 448 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .718 406 332 750 750 750 750 750 750
1 .94 228 185 750 723 750 750 750 750
11/2 .843 288 234 750 750 750 750 750 750
11/2 1.09 164 132 562 530 695 663 750 750
11/2 1.406 92 73 332 312 411 392 511 492
2 1.09 164 132 562 530 695 663 750 750
2 1.406 92 73 332 312 411 392 511 492
2 1.812 50 39 195 183 243 231 303 291

*Spring range is given in units of psi.

16A-9
 Size 39/49 Trooper Maximum Delta Pressure (with positioner, or on-off)

Air-to-Open
Spring Set No. 922 924 926 927
Valve Spring Range* 7–16 14–32 21–43 28–54
Size Air Supply (psi) 20 35 50 60
(in.) Trim No. TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP
11/2 .843 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
11/2 1.09 513 480 750 750 750 750 750 750
11/2 1.406 302 282 651 632 750 750 750 750
2 1.09 513 480 750 750 750 750 750 750
2 1.406 302 282 651 632 750 750 750 750
2 1.812 177 165 387 375 597 586 750 750

Spring Set No. 942 944 946 947

Valve Spring Range* 7–16 13–27 18–37 24–47
Size Air Supply (psi) 20 35 50 60
(in.) Trim No. TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP
3 1.812 170 152 350 333 501 483 681 663
3 2.228 109 97 228 217 328 316 447 435
3 2.875 62 55 134 127 194 187 265 258
4 2.228 109 97 228 217 328 316 447 435
4 2.875 62 55 134 127 194 187 265 258
4 3.75 34 30 76 72 111 107 153 149

Air-to-Close
Spring Set No. 921 922 923 924
Valve Spring Range* 4–13 7–16 14–27 14–32
Size Air Supply (psi) 20 35 50 60
(in.) Trim No. TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP
11/2 .843 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
11/2 1.09 513 480 750 750 750 750 750 750
11/2 1.406 302 282 750 750 750 750 750 750
2 1.09 513 480 750 750 750 750 750 750
2 1.406 302 282 750 750 750 750 750 750
2 1.812 177 165 537 526 658 646 750 750

Spring Set No. 941 942 943 944

Valve Spring Range* 4–13 7/14 12–23 13–27
Size Air Supply (psi) 20 35 50 60
(in.) Trim No. TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP TFE AFP
3 1.812 170 152 591 573 750 750 750 750
3 2.228 109 97 387 376 507 495 626 614
3 2.875 62 55 230 222 301 294 373 366
4 2.228 109 97 387 376 507 495 626 614
4 2.875 62 55 230 222 301 294 373 366
4 3.75 34 30 132 128 175 170 217 212
*Spring range is given in units of psi.

16A-10
INDEX: SEVERE SERVICE DATA TABLES
TABLE TITLE TABLE NUMBER
Insulation Factors 15-01
Cavitation Regimes 15-02
Acoustic power Ratio, rw 15-03

Noise Attenuation vs. P1/P2 ratio for MegaStream trim 15-04

Noise Attenuation vs. P1/P2 ratio for MegaStream small hole trim 15-05
Noise Attenuation Adjustment Factor for MegaStream trim 15-06
Noise Attenuation vs. P1/P2 ratio for TigerTooth trim 15-07

Materials of Construction for CavControl Trim 15-08

Materials of Construction for MicroCav Trim 15-09
Materials of Construction for CavStream Trim 15-10
Materials of Construction for ChannelStream Trim 15-11
Materials of Construction for Kämmer 11000 Series 15-12
Materials of Construction for Kämmer 15000 Series 15-13
Materials of Construction for MegaStream Trim 15-14
Materials of Construction for TigerTooth Trim 15-15
Materials of Construction for Stealth Trim 15-16

Feedwater Material Selection: ChannelStream Pressure-Balanced Valves 15-17

Feedwater Material Selection: CavControl Pressure-Balanced Valves 15-18

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Index

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-01: INSULATION FACTORS

Operating 80 251 401 501 601 651 701 751 801 851 901 951 1001
Temperature thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru
(°F) 250 400 500 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050

Insulation HC1 HC2 HC3 HC4 HC5 HC6 HC7 HC8 HC9 HC10 HC11 HC12 HC13
Class PP1 PP2 PP3 PP4 PP5 PP6 PP7 PP8 PP9 PP10 PP11 PP12 PP13

Pipe Size Insulation Thickness (inches)

(inches) Single Layer Multiple Layer
0.5 1 1 1.5 2 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3
0.75 1 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3
1 1 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5
1.25 1 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3.5 3.5
1.5 1 1.5 1.5 2 2 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3.5 3.5
2 1 1.5 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4
2.5 1 1.5 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4
3 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5
3.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5
4 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5
4.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5
5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 4 4 4 4.5 5
6 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5
7 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 5 5
8 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.5
9 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3 3.5 4 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.5
10 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4 4.5 5 5 5.5
11 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.5 5.5
12 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.5 5.5
14 1.5 1.5 2 3 3 3.5 4 4 4.5 5 5 5.5 6
16 1.5 1.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 4 4 4.5 5 5.5 5.5 6
18 1.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.5 6 6
20 2 2 2.5 4 4 4 4 4.5 4.5 5 5.5 6 6
24 2 2 2.5 4 4 4 4 4.5 5 5 5.5 6 6.5
30 2 2 2.5 4 4 4 4 4.5 5 5.5 5.5 6 6.5
Over 30 2 2 2.5 4 4 4 4.5 5 5.5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Operating 0 122 205 261 316 344 372 399 428 455 483 511 539
Temperature thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru thru
°C 121 204 260 315 343 371 398 427 454 482 510 538 566

NOTE: A maximum of 15 dBA (3 inches insulation) may be deducted from the calculated SPL when
using thermal insulation. For acoustic insulation, the SPL reduction depends upon the “R” value of
the insulation used.

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Table 01

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-02 CAVITATION REGIMES

σMV

σC
A
C
C
E
L
E
R
A
T
I
O
N
σI

Super Full Incipient No

Cavitation Cavitation Cavitation Cavitation

(P1 – PV)
σ = _______
∆P

TABLE 15-03: ACOUSTIC POWER RATIO, rW

Valve rw Valve rw
Globe 0.25 Butterfly 0.50
Segmented ball 90° 0.25 Eccentric rotary plug 0.25
Expanders 1.00

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Tables 02-03

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-04 NOISE ATTENUATION VS. P1/P2 RATIO FOR MEGASTREAM TRIM

TABLE 15-05 NOISE ATTENUATION VS. P1/P2 RATIO FOR MEGASTREAM SMALL HOLE TRIM

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Tables 04-05

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-06 MEGASTREAM ATTENUATION ADJUSTMENT FACTOR

TABLE 15-07 NOISE REDUCTION VS. P1/P2 RATIO FOR TIGERTOOTH TRIM

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Tables 06-07

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-08 CAVCONTROL STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Seat Retainer 316 SS or 416 Hardened SS
Plug 316 SS with Alloy 6 Facing
Seat Ring 316 SS with Alloy 6 Facing

TABLE 15-09 MICROCAV STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Valve Sizes ½”, ¾”, 1”, 1-½”, 2” (Larger Sizes Available)
Body Styles Angle and Globe
Pressure Ratings ANSI 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#
Seat Materials 316 SS / Alloy 6, 400 SS
Plug Materials 316 SS / Alloy 6, 17-4 PH, 400 SS
Rangeability 40:1
Characteristic Modified Equal Percentage

TABLE 15-10 CAVSTREAM STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Valve Sizes 0.5", 0.75", 1.0", 1-1.5", 2" (Larger Sizes Available)
Body Styles Angle & Globe
Pressure Ratings ANSI 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#
Seat Materials 316 SS / Alloy 6, 400 SS
Plug Materials Outer Stage: 17-4 PH, 400 SS Inner Stages: 316 SS
Rangeability 30:1
Characteristic Linear, Bi-Linear

TABLE 15-11 CHANNELSTREAM STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Trim Part Available Materials
Cartridge 316 SS, 400 SS, Ni-Al-bronze, Inconel, Monel

Plug 316 SS with Alloy 6 overlay, 400 SS, other alloys as required

Cartridge/Plug 416 SS

Seat Ring 316 SS with Alloy 6 overlay, 400 SS, other alloys as required

TABLE 15-12 KÄMMER 11000 SERIES STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Valve Sizes 0.125 to 0.5-inch: up to 60,000 psig; 4 – 15 DN: up to 4,140 bar
Body Styles Angle
Pressure Ratings 60,000 psig; up to 4,140 bar
316 and 316 LN stainless steels, Hastelloy C, other castable materials according to
Body Materials
pressure rating
Trim Materials 316 SS, cobalt 6, Hastelloy B/C, nickel alloys, titanium, tungsten carbide (plug tip and
seat insert), ceramic (plug tip and seat insert), PTFE (seat insert only)
Packing Materials PTFE, graphite
Gasket Materials PTFE, stainless steel
Bonnet Styles Standard, extended with normalizing fins, metal bellows seal
End Connections Integral flange (ANSI and DIN), screwed flanges, screwed internal
Actuators Kämmer 30/30-IP Series diaphragm actuator, 50 Series electric actuator
Rangeability 25:1 for micro-flow services; 50:1 for low-flow services
Trim Characteristics Equal percentage, linear, on-off

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Tables 08-12

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-13 KÄMMER 15000 SERIES STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
Valve Sizes 0.5 – 2-inch: ANSI Class 1500 – 2500; 15 – 50 DN: PN 250 – 400
Body Styles Angle
Pressure Ratings ANSI Class 1500 – 2500; PN 250 – 400
316 and 316 LN stainless steels, Hastelloy C, other castable materials according to
Body Materials
pressure rating
316 stainless steel, cobalt 6, Hastelloy B/C, nickel alloys, titanium, tungsten carbide
Trim Materials
(plug tip and seat insert), ceramic (plug tip and seat insert), PTFE (seat insert only)
Packing Materials PTFE, graphite
Gasket Materials PTFE, stainless steel
Bonnet Styles Standard, extended with normalizing fins, metal bellows seal
End Connections Integral flange (ANSI and DIN), screwed flanges
Actuators Kämmer 30/30-IP Series diaphragm actuator, 50 Series electric actuator
Rangeability 50:1
Trim Characteristics Equal percentage, linear, on-off

TABLE 15-14 MEGASTREAM STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Plug and Seat Ring 316 SS or 316 SS with Alloy 6, Inconel, other alloys as required
Retainer Nickel-plated carbon steel, 316 SS, Inconel
Guides Bronze, Grafoil lined SS Alloy 6, Teflon-lined SS
Packing Teflon, Teflon AFP, Glass filled Teflon, Graphite/AFP w/Inconel wire, Grafoil
Packing Spacer 316 SS or same as alloy body
Gaskets SS and asbestos spiral-wound Teflon, AFG

TABLE 15-15 TIGERTOOTH STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Bronze, 400 SS, Inconel, 316 SS, 316 SS with Alloy 6 overlay, and other
Stack
alloys as required
316 SS steel, 400 SS, Inconel, 316 SS with Alloy 6 overlay, and other alloys
Plug
as required
316 SS steel, 400 SS, Inconel, 316 SS steel with Alloy 6 overlay, and other
Seat Ring
alloys as required

TABLE 15-16 STEALTH STANDARD MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Bronze, 400 SS, Inconel, 316 SS, 316 SS with Alloy 6 overlay, and other
Stack
alloys as required
316 SS steel, 400 SS, Inconel, 316 SS with Alloy 6 overlay, and other alloys
Plug
as required
316 SS steel, 400 SS, Inconel, 316 SS steel with Alloy 6 overlay, and other
Seat Ring
alloys as required

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Tables 13-16

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
TABLE 15-17 FEEDWATER MATERIAL SELECTION CHANNELSTREAM PRESSURE-BALANCED VALVES
Valve Pressure Number Trim Stem Plug Mat'l Stem Mat'l Seat Ring Retainer Sleeve
Size Class of Stages Size Diameter Code Code Mat'l Code Mat'l Code Mat'l Code
2 5.25 685 201
3 4.75
150 4 4.25 1.125 156 156/CFC 230/140
201 1-pc
5 3.50
6 3.00
2 5.25 685 201
3 4.75
300-600 4 4.25 2 156 156/CFC 230/140
201 1-pc
5 3.50
6 3.00
6
2 5.25 201
3 4.75
900-1500 4 4.25 2 685 CGC 156/CFC 230/140
1-pc
5 3.25
6 3.00
2 4.75
3 4.25
2500 4 3.50 2 685 1-pc CGC 156/CFC 230/140
5 3.00
6 2.50
2 6.50
3 6.00
685 201
150 4 5.50 1.5 156 156/CFC 230/140
5 5.00
6 4.50 201 1-pc
2 6.50
3 6.00
685 201
8 300-600 4 5.50 2 156 156/CFC 230/140
5 5.00
6 4.50 201 1-pc
2 6.50
3 6.00
201
900-1500 4 5.50 2.5 685 CGC 156/CFC 230/140
5 5.00
6 4.50 1-pc
2 8.75
3 8.38
150 4 7.88 2 685 201 156 156/CFC 230/140
5 7.38
6 6.88
2 8.75
3 8.38
10 300-600 4 7.88 2.5 685 201 156 156/CFC 230/140
5 7.38
6 6.88
2 7.75
3 7.25
900-1500 4 6.75 3 685 201 CGC 156/CFC 230/140
5 6.25
6 5.75

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Table 17

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
(Continued)
TABLE 15-17 FEEDWATER MATERIAL SELECTION CHANNELSTREAM PRESSURE-BALANCED VALVES
Valve Pressure Number Trim Stem Plug Mat'l Stem Mat'l Seat Ring Retainer Sleeve
Size Class of Stages Size Diameter Code Code Mat'l Code Mat'l Code Mat'l Code
2 9.75
3 9.00
150 4 8.38 2 685 201 156 156/CFC 140
5 7.88
6 7.38
2 9.75
3 9.00
12 300-600 4 8.38 3 685 201 156 156/CFC 140
5 7.88
6 7.38
2 9.75
3 9.00
900-1500 4 8.38 3 685 201 CGC 156/CFC 140
5 7.88
6 7.38
2 11.00
3 10.25
150-600 4 9.50 3 685 201 156 156/CFC 140
5 8.75
6 8.00
14
2 10.25
3 9.50
900-1500 4 8.75 3 685 201 CGC 156/CFC 140
5 8.00
6 7.38

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Table 17

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 TABLE 15-18 FEEDWATER MATERIAL SELECTION CAVCONTROL PRESSURE-BALANCED VALVES
Valve Pressure Trim Stem Plug Mat'l Stem Mat'l Seat Ring Retainer/Sleeve Mat'l
Size Class Size Diameter Code Code Mat'l Code Code
4.75A
4.75B
150 1.125 201 1-pc 156 156/CFC
4.75C
3.25
4.75A
4.75B
300-600 1.5 201 1-pc 156 156/CFC
4.75C
3.25
6
4.75A
4.75B
900-1500 1.5 685 1-pc CGC 156/CFC
3.25
3.00
4.75A
4.75B
2500 1.5 685 1-pc CGC 156/CFC
3.25
3.00
6.50A
6.50B
150-600 1.5 685 201 156 156/CFC
6.50C
6.50D
8
6.50A
6.50B
900-1500 2 685 201 CGC 156/CFC
5.50A
5.50B
8.38A
8.38B
150-600 2 685 201 156 156/CFC
8.38C
8.38D
10
8.38
7.38A
900-1500 2.5 685 201 CGC 156/CFC
7.38B
5.50
9.75A
9.75B
150-600 2.5 685/C83 201 156 156/CFC
9.75C
9.75D
12
9.75A
9.75B
900-1500 2.5 685/C83 201 CGC 156/CFC
9.75C
9.75D
11.50A
11.50B
150-600 3 685/C83 201 156 156/CFC
11.50C
11.50D
14
11.50A
11.50B
900-1500 3 685/C83 201 CGC 156/CFC
11.50C
11.50D

Sizing & Selection: Severe Service Data Tables, 15-Table 18

SS015, Rev 09/2002 Flowserve Corporation, Flow Control Division, Tel. USA 801.489.8611
 Sizing & Selection 19

Accessories
Most Valtek control valves are shipped with accesso- Table I: Hazardous Location
ries. These may range from a simple air filter that cleans
the supply air to extensive lock-up systems with volume
Certifications*
tanks and solenoid valves designed to shut down a
system upon loss of air supply. This section briefly
These Valtek accessories are listed for use in classified
describes the common accessories included with
hazardous locations by the agencies below:
Valtek valves. Some of them are manufactured by
Valtek while others are purchased from other suppliers.
Before specifying a particular accessory, review perti- Class I
nent product literature to be certain the accessory will Division 1 Division 2
meet the needs of the application. Parameters to be Group Group Other
aware of may include: fluid compatibility, temperature A B C D A B C D
ranges (fluid and ambient), electrical requirements, etc. Explosion Proof
FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
IP 2000
CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4X
Air Filter Position Pac
1 TX UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
Valtek offers an air filter with ⁄4-inch NPT connections, CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4
a drip well, and a 5 micron element that can be either TA2 UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
nipple-mounted or bracket-mounted to the actuator. A2 UL UL UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
An air filter is recommended. Installed upstream from H2TS UL UL UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
the positioner, Valtek filters feature high flow capacity A2TS FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
and handle up to 150 psig supply air pressure. Easy Intrinsically Safe
FM FM FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
access to the large drip well permits inspection and IP 2000
CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4X
replacement of the filter cartridge. The integral drain Non-Incendive
valve allows removal of trapped oil, moisture and other IP 2000
FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4X
foreign material.
*See National Electric Code for complete descriptions of hazardous
Airsets area classifications. For European and Australian certifications,
contact factory.
Airsets are used to regulate the air supply pressure to
the actuator. Because of the relatively high allowable
operating pressure (150 psig) of Valtek actuators and
positioners, airsets are not normally required with Valtek
Limit Switches
valves unless the supply pressure exceeds 150 psig. Limit switches are available to indicate a valve open or
Their use is usually discouraged because of the ten- closed position. They come in two basic designs: a
dency of field personnel to limit the actuator supply single pole/double throw design (for a signal to single
pressures to diaphragm actuator levels (usually much receiver), or a double pole/double throw design (for a
lower than for cylinder actuators). This means less signal to two receivers). Three styles are available:
actuator stiffness. However, airsets are used in those weatherproof, explosion-proof, and hermetically sealed
few applications that require a lower supply pressure explosion-proof. Many configurations, makes, models
than normal (such as 60 psig). and voltages are available.

Rev. 7/94 19-1

Position Pac Table III: I/P Transducer Specifications
The position of the valve stem may be transmitted
remotely via current signals using Valtek’s Position Input range 4-20 mA
Pac, a position indicator. Internally, the Position Pac
Input resistance Approximately 200 ohms
uses a two-wire loop, 4-20 mA transmitter to convey the
valve stem position. It requires a 12.5 to 40 VDC power Capacitance Negligible
source and is used when signal indication, monitoring,
logging of data or controlling another piece of equip- Output range 3-15 psi
ment is required. Position Pac is available with two limit Output characteristic Linear, direct or reverse
switches or four limit switches alone.
Air capacity 1.6 scfm
Position indicators are mounted on the yoke of a linear
actuator, or on the transfer case of a rotary actuator. Air supply (maximum) 20 psi, ± 1.5 psi (oil, water
and dust-free)
Table II: Position Pac Specifications
Steady state air 0.08 scfm
Analog Output consumption
Power supply range 12.5 to 40 VDC (24V DC typical) Linearity < 0.5%
Maximum load Maximum Resistance (ohms) = Hysteresis < 0.3%
resistance Supply Voltage - 12.5 Response threshold < 0.1%
.02
Temperature influence < 0.05% OF
Current signal 4-20 mA
Air supply influence < 0.3%/1.5 psi
Span Adjustable from 5° to 100° of
angular rotation Position influence < 0.5%
Null 4 mA Position may be set at Vibration influence < 0.5% for an acceleration
any angular position < 10 G’s and a frequency
Linearity ± 1.0% full scale < 80 Hz
Repeatability ± 0.25% full scale Influence of interfering Not measurable
Hysteresis ± 1.0% full scale radiation
Operating -40° to + 185° F Response time 10-90% or 90-10% = 0.3
temperature range seconds with a volume
Ambient For a 100° F change in ambient of 6.05 cubic inches
temperature temperature, maximum zero 10-90% = 1.5 seconds
range shift is ± 0.4% full scale, max with a volume of 60.5
span shift is ± 0.7% full scale cubic inches
Power supply Output signal changes less than 90-10% = 2.5 seconds
0.05% when supply voltage is with a volume of 60.5
varied between 12.5 and 40 cubic inches
volts dc
Ambient temperature -20O F to +180O F
Limit Switches limits
(SPDT) 20 amps, 120, 240, 480 VAC, Connections – Air 1
/8-inch NPT
UL/CSA Rating L23 ind. and res 1 Hp. 120 VAC; – Electrical 1
/2-inch NPT
2 Hp, 240 VAC, .5 amp. 125
VDC; 25 amp, 250 VDC res. Weight (pounds) 1.34

Mechanical
Input motion ± 105° from the center; spring
loaded to return to the center.

19-2
Proximity Switches 4-20 mA
Flapper
Proximity switches indicate valve position using sen- Signal
sors without mechanical arms. The switch sensor Coil
cannot be further than .110 inch away from the sensing
area.
The switch is UL and CSA approved for use in Class I, + – Nozzle
Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D locations; or Class II,
Groups E, F and G locations. It is also UL and CSA Pressure
approved for use in Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C Sensor
and D locations; or Class II, Groups E, F and G when
properly specified.
Proximity switches can be used with linear and rotary-
motion actuators to indicate open or closed valve posi-
tions. Valtek uses Go Switches as a standard. Typical
proximity switch installations are shown in Figure 19-4:

Solenoids Regulator
Filter
Where a positioner is not required, four-way solenoid
valves are used as the control mechanism to open or Figure 19-1: Valtek I/P 2000 Module
close the valve in on/off applications. Solenoids provide Wiring/Piping Diagram
fast, positive, four-way operation. They are available in
a wide variety of operational voltages for both AC and
DC. Standard four-way solenoid valves are equipped
Flow Boosters
with a class F coil for continuous four-way duty at
temperatures up to 310O F / 155O C. Optional class H Flow boosters increase the stroking speed of large
coils are available for higher temperature service. Valtek actuators, generally size 100 square-inch and larger.
stocks ASCO solenoids, but other brands are also They have the advantage of responding rapidly to large
available. Schematics 19-2 show a four-way solenoid changes in the input signal, while permitting smooth
configuration. actuator response at smaller signal changes. This
feature allows boosters to work well with positioners in
Three-way solenoids are used to interrupt an instru-
throttling applications.
ment signal to the pneumatic positioner or to control an
on/off spring diaphragm operator. The output from the positioner is directed to the booster
signal port and the booster is powered directly by the air
Transducers supply. As long as a gradual change is received from
the positioner, normal air flow is delivered to the cylinder
Transducers convert a current or voltage signal to a
through the positioner. Should the positioner be sub-
pneumatic signal. The most common transducer con-
jected to a step increase or decrease, a pressure
verts a 4-20 mA electric signal to a 3-15 psig pneumatic
differential is created in the booster which causes either
signal. They are commonly mounted on the control
the booster inlet or exhaust port to open (depending on
valve, but may be remotely mounted to avoid vibration
the action required to reduce the differential). This
from the piping system. A number of different enclo-
continues until the pressure differential is again within
sures are available, including weatherproof, explosion-
the deadband limits in the bypass valve of the booster,
proof, or intrinsically safe. When the application permits
thus closing the inlet or exhaust port and returning the
a valve-mounted transducer with a positioner, the Valtek
valve to normal positioner operation.
Beta positioner with IP 2000 module is recommeded.
Refer to the Beta Positioner sales bulletin or Section 17 For example, a size 50 cylinder actuator with a 3-inch
for detailed specifications and performance. For re- stroke and 1⁄4-inch tubing takes 3.7 seconds to fully
mote-mounted transucer applications, the Valtek Electro- stroke (from Table 19-VI). The same actuator equipped
pneumatic (I/P) Transducer is supplied; and the pneu- with one booster on each side of the piston fully strokes
matic signal module is used with the Beta positioner in less than one second. A size 300 actuator with a 4-
mounted on the valve. Figure 19-1 is a diagram of the inch stroke and 3⁄8-inch tubing takes 31.9 seconds to
Valtek Electro-pneumatic (I/P) Transducer. See Table fully stroke without boosters. With one booster per side,
19-III for specifications and performance of the re- the stroking time is reduced to 2.5 seconds. These
motely mounted Valtek I/P Transducer. Other makes of stroking times assume starting at the full-closed or full-
transducers can be provided by Valtek; contact the open position with an air supply of 80 psig / 5.5 Barg on
factory for price and availability. one side of the piston and no pressure on opposite side.

19-3
Schematics 19-6 are schematics of a cylinder actuator Quick Exhaust Valves
with one booster per piston side. When two boosters
per side are required, they are connected in parallel to Quick exhaust valves allow the cylinder actuator to
the cylinder port, supply air and positioner output lines. quickly vent one side to atmosphere, resulting in an
Table 19-VI provides standard stroke times with and almost immediate full-open or full-closed position. This
without flow boosters. sudden movement generally limits quick exhaust appli-
cations to on/off services where positioners are not
Table IV: Flow Booster Specifications used.

Input Signal Range Maximum: 150 psig In most cases, the air supply is connected to the inlet
side of the quick exhaust valve, while the exit port is
Supply Pressure Up to 150 psi connected to one side of the cylinder actuator. The
(check actuator rating) quick exhaust valve is installed above the piston for fail-
Ambient Temperature -40 to 165O F open action and below piston for fail-closed action. As
Limits long as a normal flow rate passes through the quick
exhaust valve, normal supply is provided to the cylinder.
Supply Air -40 to 165O F However, if the air flow exhausts, differential pressure
Temperature Limits in the quick exhaust valve will cause an internal
diaphragm to divert the exhaust flow from the cylinder
Nominal Dead Band 5.5 percent of input through an enlarged exhaust port, thus quickly venting
signal span one side of the cylinder to atmosphere.
Connections Signal - 1/4-inch NPT;
Quick exhaust valves can also be connected to both
Supply - 3/4-inch NPT;
sides of the cylinder for those on/off applications where
Output - 3/4-inch NPT
fast strokes are required in both directions. Stroking
Maximum CV Supply - 5.0; speeds are slightly faster than those listed for volume
Exhaust - 3.0 boosters (with one booster piston side) in Table 19-VI.
Schematics 19-13 illustrate a typical fail-closed quick
Net Weight Approximately 4.9 lbs
exhaust system
* Booster does not regulate the air. Actuators that use unregulated
air must be rated to at least the above pressures, or air must be
In special cases, a quick exhaust may be used in
regulated to actuator rating. throttling applications with a positioner when the valve
must stroke fast in only one direction. The use of a quick
exhaust valve in parallel with a needle valve, as shown
Table V: Flow Booster in Schematics 19-7, provides stable, fast stroking
Standard Materials of Construction speeds. The separate needle valve allows the trip point
of the quick exhaust valve to be adjusted so that it only
Component Material trips on large signal changes.
Body Anodized aluminum
End Plug Nickel plated brass Fail-in-place Lock-up System
(electroless) This system is designed to hold the actuator in the last
Diaphragm Annodized aluminum and operating position upon air failure. A three-way switch-
Assembly Buna-N/nylon diaphragms ing valve is used to sense the air supply. Upon failure
of the air supply (below a given set point), this valve
Poppet Stainless steel and operates to exhaust the pilots to the two lock-up valves.
polyurethane These lock-up valves, in turn, trip and hold the existing
Needle Valve Stainless steel pressure on both sides of the piston, thus locking it in
place. The system includes one Fisher model 164A
Springs Stainless steel switching valve and two Humphrey 250A pilot operated
Spring Cap Stainless steel valves (commonly called lock-up valves). Schematics
19-9 provide a schematic of the fail-in-place lock-up
Bolts, Nuts Stainless steel system.
Note: This type of fail-safe system does not influence
the actuator size.

19-4
 TABLE 19-VI: Estimated Stroking Speeds(1)

Actuator Stroke Without Boosters With Boosters

Size (inches) Total Time Total Time Total Time Total Time
(sq.in.) To Open To Close To Open To Close
50 1 2.7 1.5 .3 .1
(1/4-inch tubing)(2) 2 3.7 2.6 .3 .2
3 4.6 3.6 .4 .3
2 9.2 5.6 .6 .4
3 11.1 7.7 .8 .5
4 12.8 9.6 1.0 .7
100 6 15.8 13.0 1.2 .9
1 (2)
( /4-inch tubing) 8 18.6 16.2 1.4 1.1
10 21.2 19.5 1.5 1.4
12 23.6 22.8 1.7 1.6
18 29.2 28.9 2.1 2.1
24 32.3 32.1 2.4 2.3
2 15.2 11.2 1.0 .8
3 18.9 15.2 1.4 1.1
4 22.3 18.8 1.7 1.3
200 6 28.5 25.1 2.1 1.8
3 (2)
( /8-inch tubing) 8 34.3 30.9 2.6 2.3
10 39.9 36.8 3.0 2.7
12 45.1 42.6 3.4 3.2
18 60.0 58.4 4.6 4.5
24 68.9 68.1 5.3 5.2
3 26.9 22.9 2.1 1.8
4 31.9 28.3 2.5 2.3
6 41.3 37.6 3.3 3.0
300 8 50.1 46.1 4.1 3.7
3 (2)
( /8-inch tubing) 10 58.5 54.4 4.8 4.4
12 66.6 62.8 5.6 5.2
18 89.3 85.9 7.7 7.2
24 103.1 99.9 9.1 8.6

NOTE: Data is based on tests with boosters connected to the top and bottom ports of a spring cylinder actuator with a fail-close, standard spring
and Beta positioner with I/P module, calibrated at 4-20 mA; 80 psi supply air to positioner and boosters.
NOTE: Divide stroking times by two when using two boosters on each cylinder port and 3/4-inch NPT supply air pipes.
(1) Times are in seconds, are estimated and will vary slightly with different packing sets, plug, seals, failure modes, etc.
(2) Listed tubing size is from positioner to actuator on systems without boosters, or to booster input signal on systems with boosters.
All supply air tubing to boosters is 3/4-inch.

19-5
Fail-Safe Air Springs Use the worst-case required actuator force (F) and the
cylinder area (Au for fail-closed, or AL for fail-open, from
An air spring may be used in cases where fail-safe
Section 16, Table 16-III) to calculate the final pressure
operation cannot be achieved by means of a mechani-
in the cylinder needed for fail-safe operation of the
cal spring. It uses the pressurized volume of air stored
actuator:
in the cylinder or in an external volume tank as a power
F
source to move the valve to the fail-safe position. An P2 = + 14.7 (psia)
external volume tank may be used for either fail-open or Au
fail-closed operation. However, an air spring using or
actuator cylinder volume may only be used for fail- (19.2)
F
closed operation of linear valves, or for fail-extend
P2 = + 14.7 (psia)
operation of rotary actuators, due to the small cylinder AL
volume under the piston.
When an air spring using cylinder volume is selected, For an air spring using cylinder volume calculate the
the valve positioner is operated as a three-way valve initial pressure, or switching valve setpoint:
positioner to supply air only to the bottom of the cylinder.
A pressure regulator, or filter regulator, and a three-way (P2)(VM)
switching valve supply air to the top of the cylinder. See P1 = - 14.7 (19.3)
Schematics 19-12. During normal operation the pres- VM - (Au)(S)
sure regulator maintains a constant pressure in the top
of the cylinder. The three-way switching valve is used Where:
to trap the air in the top of the cylinder if the air supply P1 = (psig) initial upper cylinder pressure and
pressure should drop below the setpoint of the switch- switching valve setpoint
ing valve. The air pressure trapped in the cylinder is VM = (in3) maximum upper cylinder volume, piston
sufficient to stroke the actuator to the fail-safe position extended (see Section 16, Table 16-III)
as air bleeds from the other side of the cylinder through
Au = (in2) upper cylinder area
the positioner. The setpoint of the three-way switching
(see Section 16, Table 16-III)
valve and pressure regulator (P1) is determined using
Equations 19.1 to 19.3. The setpoint must be less than S = (inch) valve stroke
80 percent of the air supply pressure. If the calculated
If P1 exceeds 80 percent of the air supply pressure, an
setpoint exceeds 80 percent of supply pressure, an
external volume tank must be used. An external volume
external volume tank must be used.
tank will also be required in cases where the combined
When an air spring with an external volume tank is force of a mechanical spring and the air spring would
selected, the valve positioner operates normally as a prevent the cylinder from retracting.
four-way valve positioner and a pilot-operated three-
For an air spring with an external volume tank calculate
way lockup valve is connected between each positioner
the required size of the volume tank:
output port and the cylinder. A three-way switching
valve controls the pilot air to the two lockup valves. See For fail-closed operation:
Schematics 19-10. During normal operation the lockup (P2)(VM)
valves allow air to flow between the positioner and the VT = (19.4)
actuator cylinder. The switching valve will vent the pilot (P1+14.7 - P2)
to the lockup valves if the air supply pressure drops
below the setpoint of the switching valve. This allows
the volume tank to pressurize one side of the cylinder Where:
and vents the other side of the cylinder, causing the VT = (in3) volume of volume tank
actuator to stroke to the fail-safe position. The size of VM = (in3) maximum upper cylinder volume,
the volume tank and setpoint for the switching valve are piston extended (see Section 16, Table
determined using Equations 19.1, 19.2, and 19.4 or 19.5. 16-III)
The basic equation used to calculate set pressure or P1 = (psig) switching valve setpoint
tank volume is:
P2 = (psia) final air pressure (absolute) from
(P1)(V1) = (P2)(V2) (19.1) Equation 19.2
Where :
P1 = Initial air pressure (absolute) For fail-open operation:
P2 = Final air pressure (absolute) (P2)(S)(AL)
V1 = Initial volume VT = (19.5)
V2 = Final volume (P1+14.7 - P2)

19-6
Where: line pressure and activate when the line pressure falls
3
VT = (in ) volume of volume tank to this pre-set value. They are generally Fisher models
164A or 168 and are available either mounted or
P1 = (psig) switching valve setpoint
unmounted, and with a manual reset.
P2 = (psia) final air pressure (absolute) from
equation 19.2
Dual (Heavy-duty) Springs
S = (in) valve stroke
Valtek offers heavy duty springs with all sizes of linear
AL = (in2) lower cylinder area (see Table 16-III)
and rotary actuators. Such springs are used when
To obtain tank volume in units of gallons, divide the additional thrust (beyond the capabilities of the stan-
volume, in cubic inches, by 231. dard spring) is necessary to close the valve.
Valtek’s design involves two springs – one inside an-
Safety Relief Valves other – and is only available in the air-to-retract (air-to-
In some cases, customers are required by local codes open) configuration. Retrofitting a standard cylinder
to install safety valves as over-pressure protection on actuator to a dual (heavy-duty) spring design requires
volume tanks and high pressure actuator supply sys- several different parts: a spring button, spring assem-
tems. Volume tanks are installed by Valtek so that bly, spring guide and adjusting screw. Actuators
safety valves can be added in the field if necessary. equipped with dual (heavy-duty) springs are not field
When the safety valve is sized and specified by the reversible. For dual (heavy-duty) spring thrusts, refer to
customer, Valtek can supply and install the safety valve Section 16.
at the factory. Because of actuator supply system
information normally unavailable to Vatlek for safety Lubricator Fittings
valve sizing and variations in local code requirements,
Valtek does not size or recommend specific safety A lubricator fitting can be used to supply many common
valves. lubricants to the packing box. A lantern ring must be
supplied as part of the packing box to allow the passage
of the lubricant. A purge port is drilled and tapped into
Switching Valves
the bonnet to permit installation of the lubricator. (When
Pneumatically operated switching valves are generally used without a lubricator, the bonnet purge port may be
used with fail-safe systems or simple volume tank used to monitor packing emissions.) Refer to Table VII
configurations. They are activated when a predeter- for a list of common valve lubricants and their applica-
mined pressure is attained. The switching valves are tions. Valtek does not supply the lubricant unless
usually set at about 10 psi below minimum operating specifically requested to do so by the customer.

Table 19-VII: Common Control Valve Lubricants

Temperature
Lubricant Manufacturer Range (OF) Description Applications
O O
Krytox 206 E.I. DuPont -5 to 550 Fluorinated general purpose grease; handles
common liquids and gases; good lubricity in
harsh mediums; non-flammable, chemically
inert; will not harm plastic or metal parts
GP 460 Graphite 32O to 1000O Graphite in petrolatum; high pressures;
Products Co. anti-galling, graphite remains above 600O F
Aeroshell Shell Oil Co. -100O to 300O Synthetic oil based; low temperature
Grease 7 applications
Garlock Garlock Inc. 32O to 500O General purpose molybdenum disulfide
Luball lubricant economical; good in water, steam
and common chemicals; not good in harsh
mediums where Krytox 206 is recommended

Figure 19-2: Lubricator

With Isolating Valve

19-7
Special Tubing and Fittings Speed Control Valves
In addition to the standard 1⁄4-inch tubing and fittings, Speed control valves are used to control or limit valve
Valtek offers 3⁄8 and 3⁄4-inch tubing for faster stroking stroking speed by restricting the flow of air in or out of
speeds. PVC coated copper tubing and other special the cylinder of the actuator. They are available in either
types of tubing are also available. Swagelok or Hoke brass or stainless steel in 1⁄4 or 3⁄8-inch size.
fittings can also be used, if necessary.
They are unidirectional and control or slow the stroking
O-rings speed in only one direction. For bi-directional control
(stroking speed in both directions) two speed control
Valtek’s standard Buna-N O-ring material is used at valves are required. Two unidirectional speed control
ambient temperatures of -20 to 120 degrees Fahren- valves may also be used to control speeds in both
heit. Viton-A O-rings are used for higher or lower directions. See Schematics 19-8.
temperatures..
Tags
Sealant
Special metal tags can be applied to the actuator or
RTV Silicon sealant can be placed around the cylinder valve body when required by the user.
retaining ring to prevent moisture from entering the
yoke/cylinder/retaining ring interface. See Figure 19-3.

Cylinder

Yoke O-Ring

Cylinder Retaining Ring

Yoke

RTV Silicon Sealant

Figure 19-3:
Sealant Placed Around Retaining Ring

19-8
 Table 19-VIII: Limit Switches
Extended Temperature Applications NAMCO EA 170 0O to 200O
Valtek accessories are often installed in extended tem- Micro Switch
perature applications. The following information has EXAR-SPDT -40O to 160O
been prepared to assist in the application of these
LSXB3K-SPDT 10O to 200O
accessories:
EXHAR3-SPDT -40O to 160O
Valtek Actuators and Positioners EXDAR-DPDT -40O to 160O
Temperature LSXB4L-DPDT 10O to 200O
Limit (OF) OPAR-SPDT -25O to 160O
O O
Standard Cylinder Actuator -20 to 180 LSB3K-SPDT -20O to 160O
O O
Cylinder Actuator w/ Viton O-rings 0 to 350 OPDAR-DPDT -25O to 160O
O O
Beta Positioner -20 to 180 LSB4L-DPDT -20O to 160O
O O
Extended Temp Beta Positioner -50 to 250 Go Switch 70 Series -40O to 221O
O O
Beta I/P -20 to 180
Extended Temp Beta I/P -40O to 180O Solenoid Valves
O O
System 80-R Pneumatic -20 to 180 Ambient temperature limits for solenoid coils:
O O
System 80-R E/P -40 to 180 Skinner 700 Series
Moore Positioner 74-G or SG -40O to 180O Class F (standard) 15O to 122O
with Viton 0O to 350O
Class H 15O to 122O
Position Pac -40O to 185O
ASCO Red-Hat
Filters, Filter Regulators, Boosters Class FT 0O to 171O

Valtek Standard Filter (Norgren) 0O to 150O Class FB 0O to 125O

Bellofram 51 FR 0O to 125O Class FF 0O to 77O

Fisher 67 AFR -20O to 180O Class HT 0O to 213O

with Viton 0O to 300O Class HB 0O to 160O
Valtek Flow Booster -40O to 165O Class HP 0O to 77O
Humphrey Model QE-4 and 5 -25O to 180O Red-Hat II
with Viton (QE-4-VAI) 0O to 350O Class FT 0O to 245O
Note: On a throttling valve application, air is usually flowing through Class FB 0O to 173O
a filter, cooling the filter and allowing it to operate in slightly higher
temperatures.
Class FF 0O to 125O
Class HT 0O to 269O
Lock-up Systems Class HB 0O to 197O
O O
Fisher 164A Swithcing Valve -20 to 140 Class HP 0O to 125O
with Viton 0O to 250O For temperatures in excess of these limits, contact factory.
Humphrey 250A Lock-up Valve 0O to 225O When placing an order, be sure to verify that the specified solenoid
valve is available with the coil.

19-9
 O

Linear Actuator

Rotary Actuator
Figure 19-4: Proximity Switch Installation

19-10
 Accessory Schematics
These drawings are helpful in determining what accessories are needed and their proper arrangement for a particular
application. The following engineering schematics are used by Valtek when attaching accessories to control valves.

Standard Positioner Control

Output 2

Output 1

Signal
Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-1A:
Positioner Signal-to-open, Fail-closed

Output 2

Output 1

Signal
Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-1B:
Positioner Signal-to-close, Fail-open

19-11
 Solenoid Operated On-Off

ASCO 8345 - Typ

B EB
P
A EA

Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-2A:
Four-way Solenoid, De-energize-to-close, Fail-closed

ASCO 8345 - Typ

B EB
P
A EA

Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-2B:
Four-way Solenoid, De-energize-to-open, Fail-open

19-12
 Postitoner with Solenoid Override

Output 2
Output 1

Supply

Air Filter
Signal
SOV Input

Schematic 19-3A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, I/P 2000 SOV Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-close

Output 2
Output 1

Supply

Air Filter
Signal

SOV Input

Schematic 19-3B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, I/P 2000-SOV Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-open
De-energizing solenoid valve interrupts the signal to the positioner and drives the actuator to the low signal
position. This is dependent on the proper functioning of the positioner and the integrity of the feedback linkage.

19-13
 Positioner With Solenoid Override

Output 2
Output 1

Supply
2
3 1 Air Filter
Signal

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Schematic 19-4A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Three-way Solenoid Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-close

Output 2
Output 1

Supply
2
3 1 Air Filter
Signal

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Schematic 19-4B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Three-way Solenoid Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-open

De-energizing solenoid valve interrupts the signal to the positioner and drives the actuator to the low signal posi-
tion. This is dependent on the proper functioning of the positioner and the integrity of the feedback linkage.

19-14
 2
1 3
Output 2
Output 1

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-5A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Three-way Solenoid Override, De-energize-to-close

2
1 3

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Output 2
Output 1

Air Filter
Supply
Signal
Schematic 19-5B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Three-way Solenoid Override, De-energize-to-open
Soleniod must be rated for maximum supply pressure at all ports.
De-energizing the solenoid blocks off the positioner output and vents the cylinder opposite the spring, allowing the
spring to fail the valve.

19-15
 Flow Boosters

Output 2
Output 1

Air Filter
Supply
Signal

Supply

Schematic 19-6A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-close, Flow Boosters

Output 2
Output 1

Air Filter
Supply
Signal

Supply

Schematic 19-6B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Flow Boosters

19-16
 Positioner with Quick Exhaust

Output 2

Output 1

Quick
Exhaust
Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Needle Valve

Schematic 19-7A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Quick Exhaust-to-close

Needle Valve

Output 2

Output 1
Quick
Exhaust
Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-7B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Quick Exhaust-to-open

19-17
 Speed Control System

Speed Control Valve

Output 2
Output 1

Check Valve

Speed Control Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter
Check Valve

Schematic 19-8A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Speed Control in Both Directions

Output 2
Output 1

Speed Control Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter
Check Valve

Schematic 19-8B:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Speed Control in Closed Direction

Speed Control Valve

Output 2
Output 1

Check Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-8C:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Speed Control in Open Direction

19-18
 Lock-up System

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed) Exh

** In Cyl Switching Valve

D
* 0.062 Bleed Orifice
A C
Vent*
B
Output 2
In Cyl Output 1
**Spring Optional
Exh
Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)
Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-9A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-in-place

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed) Exh

In Cyl Switching Valve

** D
* 0.062 Bleed Orifice
A C
Vent*
B

In Cyl Output 2
Output 1
**Spring Optional Exh

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)

Supply
Signal
Air Filter

Schematic 19-9B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-in-place

19-19
 Volume Tank Fail-Safe System

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Open) Volume
In
Cyl Tank
Exh
2 D
1 3 A
Vent*
* 0.031 dia. Bleed Orifice
C

B
Optional Solenoid, Output 2
Cyl ASCO 8320 - Typ
In Output 1
Lock-up Valve
Exh
(Normally Closed)

Supply
Signal
Air Filter

Schematic 19-10A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Volume Tank

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed) In
Cyl
Exh
D
2 Vent*
1 3 A C * 0.031 dia. Bleed Orifice

B
Optional Solenoid, Output 2
ASCO 8320 - Typ Output 1
Cyl Exh
Lock-up Valve In
(Normally Open)
Supply
Signal
Air Filter

Volume
Tank

Schematic 19-10B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Volume Tank

19-20
 Volume Tank Fail-Safe System with Boosters

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)
Exh
Cyl In

2 D 0.031 dia. Bleed

C Orifice
1 3 A Vent*

B
Output 2
Optional Solenoid,
ASCO 8320 - Typ Output 1
Cyl In

Lock-up Valve Exh

Supply
(Normally Closed) Signal
Air Filter

Volume
Tank

Schematic 19-11A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Volume Tank

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)
Exh
Cyl
In

2 D 0.031 dia. Bleed

C
1 3 A Vent* Orifice

B
Output 2
Optional Solenoid,
ASCO 8320 - Typ
Cyl In Output 1

Exh
Lock-up Valve
Supply
(Normally Closed) Signal

Air Filter

Volume
Tank

Schematic 19-11B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Volume Tank

19-21
 Air Spring System Using Cylinder Volume

3-way
Switching
Valve D

(Plugged)
A C
B
Actuator

Air Set Air

Supply

Positioner
Output 2
(Plugged)
Output 1

Instrument
3-15 psi Signal
Supply

Schematic 19-12A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed

3-way
Switching
Actuator Valve D

(Plugged)
A C
B

Air Set Air

Supply
Positioner

Output 2
Output 1
(Plugged)
Instrument
3-15 psi Signal
Supply

Schematic 19-12B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open

19-22
 On-Off System with Quick Exhaust

High Capacity
3-way Solenoid
2 (Normally Open)
1 3
Actuator

Pressure

Standard
Quick
3-way Solenoid
Exhaust
3 (Normally Closed)
1 2

Pressure

Schematic 19-13A:
Fast-closing, Fail-closed

Standard
3-way Solenoid
3 (Normally Closed)
1 2

Pressure
Actuator Quick
Exhaust

High Capacity
3-way Solenoid
2 (Normally Open)
1 3

Pressure

Schematic 19-13B:
Fast-opening, Fail-open

19-23
19-24
 Sizing & Selection 18

Handwheels, Limit Stops

and Lever Operators

LINEAR ACTUATOR HANDWHEELS

Valtek® linear actuators are available with two types of
handwheel designs: the continuously connected
handwheel and the push-only handwheel.

Continuously Connected Handwheels

Continuously connected handwheels can be used to
retract or extend the actuator stem or to act as a high-
limit or low-limit stop. The handwheel can easily be put
in neutral for automatic operation of the actuator.
In operation, the handwheel is turned counter-clock- OPEN NEU

wise to retract the actuator stem. Moving the handwheel

clock-wise forces the stem to extend. Returning the
handwheel to the neutral position permits automatic
operation of the actuator without interference from the
handwheel. Adjusting the handwheel screw to a posi-
tion other than neutral provides a limit stop to limit the E0140

stem travel in one direction or the other, but not both at

the same time. Figure 18-1: Size 25, 50, 100 and 200
Side-mounted Handwheels are offered with 25, 50, Side-mounted, Continously Connected
100 and 200 square-inch actuator sizes. This design Handwheel
features a modular handwheel that can easily be re-
moved from the actuator for maintenance without af-
fecting the operation of the actuator. Any size 25, 50,
100 and 200 cylinder actuator can be retrofitted with this
design by adding a new yoke and actuator stem. Figure
18-1 shows this design.
Top-mounted Handwheels are also available in size
100 or larger actuators using a Limitorque design for
longer stroke capability. This design, although similar
in many respects to the side-mounted style, has a side-
operated handwheel on top of the cylinder. This design
is shown in Figure 18-2.
Rev. 8/94 18-1
 Push-only Handwheel
The push-only handwheel is top-mounted and is avail-
able in size 25 through 200 actuators. This handwheel
is used in applications where it may be necessary to
close the valve manually. Turning the handwheel
clockwise extends the actuator stem downward. The
push-only handwheel may also be used as a limit stop
to limit the opening of the valve. This design is shown
in Figure 18-3.

E0028 E0021

Figure 18-2: Top-mounted, Continuously

Connected Handwheel
Figure 18-3:
Top-mounted, Push-only Handwheel

Table 18-I: Side-mounted Continuously Connected Handwheel Specifications

HW Force Maximum
HW Operator Diameter Turns per Amplification Stroke Weight
Act. Size Spud Size in mm in mm Factor in mm lb kg
25 2.00 25 9 230 5.3 .21 44:1 1.5 38 39 18
50 2.00 25 12 305 5.3 .21 58:1 3.0 76 85 39
50 2.62 50 12 305 6.7 .26 63:1 3.0 76 96 44
100(1) 2.62 50 18 455 6.7 .26 95:1 4.0 102 198 90
100 2.88-4.75 100/200 24 610 8.0 .31 126:1 4.0 102 290 132
200 2.88-4.75 100/200 24 610 8.0 .31 126:1 4.0 102 395 179

Top-mounted Continuously Connected Handwheel Specifications

100 2.62-4.75 100/200 18 455 12 305 128:1 6.0/8.0 152/203 285 129
200 2.62-4.75 100/200 18 455 12 305 128:1 6.0/8.0 152/203 400 181
(1) 100 psi / 6.89 Bar maximum supply pressure when 50-inch HW Operator is used on a 100-inch actuator.
Example: if you apply 50 lb / 222 N rim pull on the 12-inch / 305-mm handwheel of a 50-inch HW operator, then the operator output will be:
50 lb / 222 N rim pull x 63 = 3150 lb / 14011 N output thrust.

18-2
 TABLE 18-II: Manual Handwheel Specifications
Handwheel Thrust @ 50 lb/222N
Handwheel Body Size Diameter rim pull
Type (Class 150-600) in mm lb N
1
HA /2 to 2-inch 9 230 (standard) 2024 9003
12 305 (optional) 2699 12008
HB / HC 3 to 4-inch, 12 305 (standard) 2187 9728
6-inch (Class 150) 18 455 (optional) 3280 14590
HD 6-inch (Class 300 18 455 (standard) 2180 9697
and 600) to 8-inch 24 610 (optional) 2907 12931
B320-20 6-inch (Class 300, 600), 18 455 (standard) 6400 28469
8, 10, 12 (Class 150) 24 610 (optional) 8500 37810

Manual Handwheels
Valtek manual handwheels provide high performance
manual operation of Valtek globe valves. This handwheel
is a rising stem design and is interchangeable with
Valtek cylinder or diaphragm actuators. The design is
shown in Figures 18-4 and 18-5 and the specifications
are included in Table 18-II.

E0022
E0123

Figure18-4: Manual Handwheel Figure 18-5: Limitorque Manual

Handwheel

18-3
Actuator Limit Stops Lever Operators
Simple actuator stops are available to limit either valve Lever operators (see Figure 18-8) can be attached to
opening or closing. Locknuts are included to maintain size 25 and 50 Valtek cylinder actuators to automati-
precise setting of the selected limit stop position. The cally position dampers, louvers and variable pitch fans.
push-only design limits the opening of the actuator, They can also be used to make other mechanical
while the pull-only design limits the closing of the adjustments to process machinery. Table 18-III out-
actuator (see Figures 18-6 and 18-7). lines the forces available at various cylinder pressures.

O
E0025

S Figure 18-8: Lever Operator

E0026
TABLE 18-III: Lever Operator Force
Figure 18-6: Limit Stop, Cylinder Lever Available Force (lb / N) at
Push-only Style Size Travel Supply Pressure Psig / Barg
(Limit Opening) in mm 80 5.5 100 6.9 150 10.3
4 102 621 2762 776 3452 1164 5178
5 127 496 2206 621 2762 932 4146
6 152 414 1842 518 2304 776 3452
7 178 355 1579 444 1975 665 2958
25 8 203 311 1383 388 1726 582 2589
9 229 276 1228 345 1535 518 2304
10 254 248 1103 311 1383 466 2073
11 279 226 1005 282 1254 423 1882
12 305 207 921 259 1152 388 1726
6 152 1311 5832 1639 7291 2458 10934
7 178 1124 5000 1405 6250 2107 9372
O
8 203 983 4373 1229 5467 844 8203
50 9 229 874 3888 1093 4862 1639 7291
S
10 254 787 3501 983 4373 1475 6561
11 279 715 3180 894 3977 1341 5965
E0023
12 305 656 2918 819 3643 1229 5467
12 305 1428 6352 1852 8238 2913 12958
Figure 18-7: Limit Stop, 100 16 406 1071 4764 1389 6179 2184 9715
Pull-only Style 20 508 857 3812 1111 4942 1747 7771
24 610 714 3176 926 4119 1457 6481

18-4
ROTARY ACTUATOR HANDWHEELS TABLE 18-IV: Declutchable Manual
Handwheel Specifications
Declutchable Handwheel Actuator
Valtek’s rotary declutchable handwheel is designed to Output Torque
override the actuator in case of air failure. If manual Actuator Handwheel at 50 lb / 222 N
operation is desired, this unit has a special worm gear Size Diameter Rim Pull
that develops torque sufficient to operate most valves. in mm in lb Nm
It can be bottom or side-mounted on any Valtek rotary
25 10 255 2850 322
actuator, depending on the orientation of the gear box.
50 12 305 3700 418
NOTE: This handwheel is not designed to act as a
stroke limitation device. 100 18 455 7100 802
200 18 455 7100 802

SH
EN

UT
OP

E0024

Figure 18-9: Rotary Declutchable Handwheel

18-5
Handlever Manual Handwheel Actuator
The Valtek handlever is constructed of ductile iron for This geared actuator is used when manual operation of
high corrosion and impact resistance. It features a the rotary-motion valve is desired. It works well on high
special hammer-blow device for freeing the valve under pressure drops, or if the valve is too large for handlever
rusty or freezing conditions. This model comes in two use. Many parts are interchangeable with the declutch-
sizes: A 15-inch / 381-mm lever for sizes 2 thru 6-inch able handwheel actuator. It features a stroke stop for
rotary motion valves, and a 22-inch / 559-mm lever for positive seat positioning and an adjustable stroke.
sizes 8 thru 10-inch rotary-motion valves.

Figure 18-11: Rotary Manual Handwheel

Figure 18-10: Rotary Handlever

18-6
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 T I FI E
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© 1995, Valtek Incorporated, a Duriron subsidiary

Valtek is a registered trademark of Valtek Incorporated.

18-8
 Sizing & Selection 17
Positioners
Three Valtek® four-way positioners are available to use Beta Positioner
with the Valtek cylinder actuator: the Beta pneumatic Because of the simple design, lower cost and excellent
positioner, the Beta IP 2000 electro-pneumatic posi- performance, the Beta is Valtek’s standard positioner.
tioner and the Model 80R pneumatic positioner. All It is used on single or double-acting actuators and
Valtek linear and rotary-action actuators are designed provides fast, accurate positioning, even in corrosive or
to use these three positioners. Other manufacturers’ high vibration applications. Figure 17-1 is a schematic
positioners, such as the Moore 74G, can be mounted on diagram showing how the Beta positioner operates with
Valtek linear actuators if required. either pneumatic or electro-pneumatic modules, al-
though the principles apply to the Model 80R positioner
Valtek positioners are completely field reversible for air- as well.
to-open or air-to-close operation. They can be adjusted
for split-range operation at the factory or in the field. As The Beta positioner is a force-balanced instrument.
a standard, pneumatic positioners use 3-15, 3-9, 9-15, The schematic shows a Beta pneumatic positioner
3-7, 7-11 and 11-15 psi input signals; electro-pneumatic installed on a double-acting actuator for air-to-open
positioners use 4-20, 4-12, 12-20 and 10-50 mA input action. Positioning is based on a balance of two forces:
signals. Other non-standard signals, such as 6-30 psi, one proportional to the instrument signal and the other
are also available. proportional to the stem position.

Output 2
4-20 mA
Signal
Cylinder
Flapper
Range
Coil Adjutsment Lock
Screw Piston
+ – Output 1
Nozzle
Pressure Range Adjutsment
Sensor Screw
Zero Adjutsment

Regulator Zero
Adjust- Follower Arm
ment
-R

Filter Lock Take-off Arm

L

I/P MODULE
Knob
Feedback Spring Balance
MODULE Beam
Signal
To Signal
3-15 psi 3-15 psi
Signal
Instrument Signal Capsule

PNEUMATIC MODULE Pilot Valve Spool

Pilot Valve Body

Figure 17-1: Beta Positioner Operation

Rev. 5/92 17-1

As an IP positioner, a 4-20 milliamp (standard) control actuator is decreased.
signal is sent to the positioner where the IP module After the piston has reached the required position, the
converts it to a 3-15 psi air pressure signal. As a feedback spring tension force will equal the force gen-
pneumatic positioner, a 3-15 psi (standard) pressure is erated in the instrument signal capsule. The balance
used directly by the positioner. beam and instrument signal capsule will remain in their
The pressure signal acts upon the diaphragms in the equilibrium positions with no air flowing to the actuator
instrument signal capsule creating a downward force. until a change in the instrument signal is made.
The motion of the actuator stem is transmitted to the top A decrease in the instrument signal reverses the de-
end of the feedback spring through the follower arm and scribed actions causing a proportional downward
cams. As a result, tension in the feedback spring will movement of the actuator piston and stem.
vary as the stem position changes.
When these opposing forces balance exactly, the sys- Beta IP 2000 Electro-pneumatic Positioner
tem will be in equilibrium and the stem will be in the
position called for by the instrument signal. If these The IP 2000 module receives a 30-150 psi air supply
opposing forces are not in balance, the balance beam pressure from the Beta positioner and converts it to a
will move up (or down) and, by means of the spool valve, 3-15 psi output signal. This signal is proportional to a
will change the output pressures and flow rate. This will 4-20 mA input signal or a 10-50 mA input signal depend-
cause the piston to move until the tension on the ing on the model used.
feedback spring opposes exactly the instrument signal The supply pressure from the Beta Positioner is
pressure. filtered as it passes through a field-replaceable, coa-
The detailed sequence of positioner operations are as lescing filter element in the module. Next it passes
follows: An increase in the instrument signal forces the through an internal pressure regulator that regulates it
instrument signal capsule and balance beam down- to approximately 22 psi. The air then goes through an
ward. This motion of the balance beam also pulls the orifice that restricts the flow and air consumption.
pilot valve spool downward from its equilibrium position. The air is further controlled to 3-15 psi using a stiff
This opens the pilot valve ports, supplying air to port 1 spring-suspended flapper that is attracted by an elec-
and exhausting air from port 2. This causes the actuator tromagnet to a nozzle. A temperature compensated
piston to move upward. piezoresistive pressure sensor mounted on the control
This upward motion of the piston is transmitted back to circuit board senses the I/P output pressure. The
the positioner through the feedback linkage and cam pressure sensor and circuitry create a feedback loop,
resulting in the spring being stretched proportionally to which determines how much current to send to the
the valve position. The piston continues to stroke electromagnet for a desired pressure output. The
upward until the force in the feedback spring increases electromagnet in the feedback loop varies the nozzle-
sufficiently to counter the force generated by the instru- flapper spacing, which regulates the I/P output
ment signal capsule. At this point, the balance beam pressure to 3-15 psi proportional to the 4-20 (or 10-50
and spool begin to return to their equilibrium position. As mA) input signal.
the valve spool ports start to close, the air flow rate to the
Model 80R Pneumatic Positioner
TABLE 17-I: The Model 80R pneumatic positioner is used when high
Typical Actuator Stroking Speeds frequency response is required by the user.

Time (Seconds)
Actuator For Maximum Stroke* Stroke Specifications and Performance
Size 1/4" Tubing 3/8" Tubing (in.) Tables 17-II and 17-III present the specifications and
25 1.2 1.0 1.5 performance data for all three Valtek positioners.
Table 17-I shows typical stroking speeds with Valtek
50 3.5 3.1 3 positioners and actuators. If faster stroking speeds
100 9.6 8.6 4 are required, boosters can be incorporated (see sec-
200 20.8 18.4 4 tion 19, "Accessories").
300 31.3 27.7 4
Actuation pressure: 60 psi
* Stroking time only (does not include time from receipt of
signal
to beginning of stem motion). Increased speeds are
available
with booster valves.

17-2
 TABLE 17-II: Valtek Positioners Performance Data
Positioner Performance
The following data is based on tests of the Beta pneumatic, Beta IP 2000, 80R positioners mounted on a double-acting cylinder actuator having
a piston area of 25 square-inches. Air-to-open, Fail-closed configuration. Characteristics may vary for larger actuators. Supply Press: 60 psi;
Cylinder Balance Press: 45 psi; Valve Stroke: 1.5 -inches; Instrument Pressure Range: Pneumatic 3-15 psi, Electro-pneumatic 4-20 mA

Specification Beta Beta IP 2000 Model 80R

Pneumatic Electro-pneumatic Pneumatic
Linearity - Independent ±1.0% F.S. ±1.0% F.S. ±1.5% F.S.
Hysteresis - Maximum position error for the
same value of input when approached from 0.5% F.S. 0.5% F.S. 0.25% F.S.
opposite directions.
Repeatability - Maximum variation in
position for the same value of input when 0.2% F.S. 0.2% F.S. 0.2% F.S.
approached from same direction.
Response Level - Maximum change in
input required to cause a change in valve 0.2% F.S. 0.2% F.S. less than
stem position in one direction. 0.1%F.S.
Dead Band - Maximum change in input
required to cause a reversal in valve stem 0.3% F.S. 0.3% F.S. less than
movement. 0.1% F.S.
Resolution - Smallest possible change 0.1% F.S. 0.1% F.S. less than
in valve stem position. 0.1%F.S.
Steady State Air Consumption 0.25 SCFM 0.31 SCFM 0.26 SCFM
@60 psi @60 psi @60 psi
Supply Pressure Effect - Position change 0.05% F.S. 0.06% F.S. 0.05% F.S.
for 10 psi supply pressure change.
“Open-loop” Gain - Ratio of output
pressure unbalance to instrument pressure 300:1 400:1 psi/mA High: 550:1
change with locked stem @60 psi. Low: 300:1
Maximum Flow Capacity 11 SCFM 11 SCFM 12.4 SCFM
@60 psi @60 psi @60 psi
Frequency Response - -6dB frequency 0.8 Hz 0.8 Hz 2.3 Hz
Phase angle at -6dB -71O -71O -96O **
(with sinusoidal input ±5% F.S. centered about 50% F.S.)

Stroking Speed - Closed to open - 2.3 in./sec. 2.3 in./sec. 2.2 in./sec.
Open to closed - 1.3 in./sec. 1.3 in./sec. 1.7 in./sec.

* Selectable by changing gain spring

** High gain

17-3
 Table 17-III: Valtek Positioners Specifications

Specification Beta Pneumatic Beta IP 2000 80R Pneumatic

Input signal 3-15 or 6-30 with 4-20 and 10-50 mA with 3-15 or 6-30 with 2 or
Range 2, 3 and 4-way split range 2, 3 and 4-way split range 3-way split range available
Supply pressure 30 psi to 150 psi 30 psi to 150 psi 30 psi to 150 psi
Ambient Temp- Std: -20O F to 180O F; Std: -20OF to 180O F; Std: -40O F to 140O F
erature Limits Ext: -50O F to 250O F Ext: -40OF to 180O F Ext: -20O F to 180O F
Connections Supply, instrument and Air supply and output: Supply, instrument and
output: 1/4" NPT; 1
/4" NPT; Gauges: 1/8" NPT; output: 1/4" NPT
Gauges: 1/8" NPT Electrical: 1/2" NPT conduit Gauges: 1/8" NPT
w/screw terminals inside
Gauges: Signal: 0-30 psi, 0-2 kg/cm2 0-30 psi, 0-2 kg/cm2 0-30 psi, 0-2 kg/cm2
(dual scale) Output: 0-160 psi, 0-10 kg/cm2 0-160 psi, 0-10 kg/cm2 0-160 psi, 0-10 kg/cm2
Standard Stainless steel, anodized Stainless steel, anodized Anodized aluminum, stain-
Materials aluminum, nickel-plated aluminum, nickel-plated less steel, nickel-plated
steel, epoxy powder-painted steel, epoxy powder-painted brass, Buna-N and epoxy
steel and Buna-N steel and Buna-N powder-painted steel
Loop Load ––––– 5.3 volts + 5 ohms –––––
(Equivalent to 270 ohms
at 20 mA)
Hazardous ––––– Intrinsically safe: Class I, –––––
Location Division 1, Groups A,B,C,D;
Approvals Class II, Groups E,F,G
(FM approved) Explosion-proof: Class I,
(CSA pending) Division 1, Groups B,C,D;
Class II, Groups E,F,G
Non-incendive Class I,
Division 2, Groups A,B,C,
D,F,G
Enclosure ––––– Nema 4x –––––
Net weight 3 lbs. 5.5 lbs. 3 lbs.

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Valtek International is represented by factory-trained manufacturer representatives throughout the world.

Valtek International Headquarters–Springville, UT 84663 Valtek Controls Ltd. – Edmonton, Alberta T6P 1K6 Valtek Sulamericana Ltda. – Sao Paulo 09940, Brazil
Phone 801 489 8611 Fax 801 489 3719 Phone 403 449 4850 Fax 403 449 4851 Phone 11 745 1011 Fax 11 745 2477
Valtek Baton Rouge – Baton Rouge, LA 70809 Valtek Australia Pty. Ltd. – Scoresby, Victoria 3179 Valtek India Ltd. – Ahmedabad, India
Phone 504 751 9880 Fax 504 755 0728 Phone 3 764 8522 Fax 3 764 0013 Phone 272 813319 Fax 91 22 623 1055
Valtek Beaumont – Beaumont, TX 77705 Valtek Engineering Ltd. – Pershore, England WR10 2BZ Durco Valtek Pte. Ltd. – Singapore 2263
Phone 409 842 0087 Fax 409 842 4444 Phone 386 554 551 Fax 386 554 968 Phone 862 3332 Fax 862 2800
Valtek Corpus Christi – Corpus Christi, TX 78408 Kämmer Valves Inc. – Pittsburgh, PA 15205 Yokogawa • Kitz •Valtek – Tokyo 141, Japan
Phone 512 289 6911 Fax 512 289 6917 Phone 412 787 8803 Fax 412 787 1944 Phone 03 5434 5963 Fax 03 5434 5930
Valtek Houston – Deer Park, TX 77536 Kämmer Ventile GmbH – Essen, Germany Valtek Nederland BV – Capelle A/D IJssel, Holland
Phone 713 479 9500 Fax 713 479 8511 Phone 201 29407 0 Fax 201 29407 62 Phone 10 458 6388 Fax 10 442 1255
Valtek Philadelphia – Boothwyn, PA 19061 Valtek-Sereg Vannes S.A. – Paris, France © 1995, Valtek Incorporated, a subsidiary of The Duriron Company, Inc.
Phone 610 497 8600 Fax 610 497 6680 Phone 69 19 41 51 Fax 69 19 41 99 Valtek is a registered trademark of Valtek Incorporated.

17-4
 Sizing & Selection 18

Handwheels, Limit Stops

and Lever Operators

LINEAR ACTUATOR HANDWHEELS

Valtek® linear actuators are available with two types of
handwheel designs: the continuously connected
handwheel and the push-only handwheel.

Continuously Connected Handwheels

Continuously connected handwheels can be used to
retract or extend the actuator stem or to act as a high-
limit or low-limit stop. The handwheel can easily be put
in neutral for automatic operation of the actuator.
In operation, the handwheel is turned counter-clock- OPEN NEU

wise to retract the actuator stem. Moving the handwheel

clock-wise forces the stem to extend. Returning the
handwheel to the neutral position permits automatic
operation of the actuator without interference from the
handwheel. Adjusting the handwheel screw to a posi-
tion other than neutral provides a limit stop to limit the E0140

stem travel in one direction or the other, but not both at

the same time. Figure 18-1: Size 25, 50, 100 and 200
Side-mounted Handwheels are offered with 25, 50, Side-mounted, Continously Connected
100 and 200 square-inch actuator sizes. This design Handwheel
features a modular handwheel that can easily be re-
moved from the actuator for maintenance without af-
fecting the operation of the actuator. Any size 25, 50,
100 and 200 cylinder actuator can be retrofitted with this
design by adding a new yoke and actuator stem. Figure
18-1 shows this design.
Top-mounted Handwheels are also available in size
100 or larger actuators using a Limitorque design for
longer stroke capability. This design, although similar
in many respects to the side-mounted style, has a side-
operated handwheel on top of the cylinder. This design
is shown in Figure 18-2.
Rev. 8/94 18-1
 Push-only Handwheel
The push-only handwheel is top-mounted and is avail-
able in size 25 through 200 actuators. This handwheel
is used in applications where it may be necessary to
close the valve manually. Turning the handwheel
clockwise extends the actuator stem downward. The
push-only handwheel may also be used as a limit stop
to limit the opening of the valve. This design is shown
in Figure 18-3.

E0028 E0021

Figure 18-2: Top-mounted, Continuously

Connected Handwheel
Figure 18-3:
Top-mounted, Push-only Handwheel

Table 18-I: Side-mounted Continuously Connected Handwheel Specifications

HW Force Maximum
HW Operator Diameter Turns per Amplification Stroke Weight
Act. Size Spud Size in mm in mm Factor in mm lb kg
25 2.00 25 9 230 5.3 .21 44:1 1.5 38 39 18
50 2.00 25 12 305 5.3 .21 58:1 3.0 76 85 39
50 2.62 50 12 305 6.7 .26 63:1 3.0 76 96 44
100(1) 2.62 50 18 455 6.7 .26 95:1 4.0 102 198 90
100 2.88-4.75 100/200 24 610 8.0 .31 126:1 4.0 102 290 132
200 2.88-4.75 100/200 24 610 8.0 .31 126:1 4.0 102 395 179

Top-mounted Continuously Connected Handwheel Specifications

100 2.62-4.75 100/200 18 455 12 305 128:1 6.0/8.0 152/203 285 129
200 2.62-4.75 100/200 18 455 12 305 128:1 6.0/8.0 152/203 400 181
(1) 100 psi / 6.89 Bar maximum supply pressure when 50-inch HW Operator is used on a 100-inch actuator.
Example: if you apply 50 lb / 222 N rim pull on the 12-inch / 305-mm handwheel of a 50-inch HW operator, then the operator output will be:
50 lb / 222 N rim pull x 63 = 3150 lb / 14011 N output thrust.

18-2
 TABLE 18-II: Manual Handwheel Specifications
Handwheel Thrust @ 50 lb/222N
Handwheel Body Size Diameter rim pull
Type (Class 150-600) in mm lb N
1
HA /2 to 2-inch 9 230 (standard) 2024 9003
12 305 (optional) 2699 12008
HB / HC 3 to 4-inch, 12 305 (standard) 2187 9728
6-inch (Class 150) 18 455 (optional) 3280 14590
HD 6-inch (Class 300 18 455 (standard) 2180 9697
and 600) to 8-inch 24 610 (optional) 2907 12931
B320-20 6-inch (Class 300, 600), 18 455 (standard) 6400 28469
8, 10, 12 (Class 150) 24 610 (optional) 8500 37810

Manual Handwheels
Valtek manual handwheels provide high performance
manual operation of Valtek globe valves. This handwheel
is a rising stem design and is interchangeable with
Valtek cylinder or diaphragm actuators. The design is
shown in Figures 18-4 and 18-5 and the specifications
are included in Table 18-II.

E0022
E0123

Figure18-4: Manual Handwheel Figure 18-5: Limitorque Manual

Handwheel

18-3
Actuator Limit Stops Lever Operators
Simple actuator stops are available to limit either valve Lever operators (see Figure 18-8) can be attached to
opening or closing. Locknuts are included to maintain size 25 and 50 Valtek cylinder actuators to automati-
precise setting of the selected limit stop position. The cally position dampers, louvers and variable pitch fans.
push-only design limits the opening of the actuator, They can also be used to make other mechanical
while the pull-only design limits the closing of the adjustments to process machinery. Table 18-III out-
actuator (see Figures 18-6 and 18-7). lines the forces available at various cylinder pressures.

O
E0025

S Figure 18-8: Lever Operator

E0026
TABLE 18-III: Lever Operator Force
Figure 18-6: Limit Stop, Cylinder Lever Available Force (lb / N) at
Push-only Style Size Travel Supply Pressure Psig / Barg
(Limit Opening) in mm 80 5.5 100 6.9 150 10.3
4 102 621 2762 776 3452 1164 5178
5 127 496 2206 621 2762 932 4146
6 152 414 1842 518 2304 776 3452
7 178 355 1579 444 1975 665 2958
25 8 203 311 1383 388 1726 582 2589
9 229 276 1228 345 1535 518 2304
10 254 248 1103 311 1383 466 2073
11 279 226 1005 282 1254 423 1882
12 305 207 921 259 1152 388 1726
6 152 1311 5832 1639 7291 2458 10934
7 178 1124 5000 1405 6250 2107 9372
O
8 203 983 4373 1229 5467 844 8203
50 9 229 874 3888 1093 4862 1639 7291
S
10 254 787 3501 983 4373 1475 6561
11 279 715 3180 894 3977 1341 5965
E0023
12 305 656 2918 819 3643 1229 5467
12 305 1428 6352 1852 8238 2913 12958
Figure 18-7: Limit Stop, 100 16 406 1071 4764 1389 6179 2184 9715
Pull-only Style 20 508 857 3812 1111 4942 1747 7771
24 610 714 3176 926 4119 1457 6481

18-4
ROTARY ACTUATOR HANDWHEELS TABLE 18-IV: Declutchable Manual
Handwheel Specifications
Declutchable Handwheel Actuator
Valtek’s rotary declutchable handwheel is designed to Output Torque
override the actuator in case of air failure. If manual Actuator Handwheel at 50 lb / 222 N
operation is desired, this unit has a special worm gear Size Diameter Rim Pull
that develops torque sufficient to operate most valves. in mm in lb Nm
It can be bottom or side-mounted on any Valtek rotary
25 10 255 2850 322
actuator, depending on the orientation of the gear box.
50 12 305 3700 418
NOTE: This handwheel is not designed to act as a
stroke limitation device. 100 18 455 7100 802
200 18 455 7100 802

SH
EN

UT
OP

E0024

Figure 18-9: Rotary Declutchable Handwheel

18-5
Handlever Manual Handwheel Actuator
The Valtek handlever is constructed of ductile iron for This geared actuator is used when manual operation of
high corrosion and impact resistance. It features a the rotary-motion valve is desired. It works well on high
special hammer-blow device for freeing the valve under pressure drops, or if the valve is too large for handlever
rusty or freezing conditions. This model comes in two use. Many parts are interchangeable with the declutch-
sizes: A 15-inch / 381-mm lever for sizes 2 thru 6-inch able handwheel actuator. It features a stroke stop for
rotary motion valves, and a 22-inch / 559-mm lever for positive seat positioning and an adjustable stroke.
sizes 8 thru 10-inch rotary-motion valves.

Figure 18-11: Rotary Manual Handwheel

Figure 18-10: Rotary Handlever

18-6
18-7
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© 1995, Valtek Incorporated, a Duriron subsidiary

Valtek is a registered trademark of Valtek Incorporated.

18-8
 Sizing & Selection 19

Accessories
Most Valtek control valves are shipped with accesso- Table I: Hazardous Location
ries. These may range from a simple air filter that cleans
the supply air to extensive lock-up systems with volume
Certifications*
tanks and solenoid valves designed to shut down a
system upon loss of air supply. This section briefly
These Valtek accessories are listed for use in classified
describes the common accessories included with
hazardous locations by the agencies below:
Valtek valves. Some of them are manufactured by
Valtek while others are purchased from other suppliers.
Before specifying a particular accessory, review perti- Class I
nent product literature to be certain the accessory will Division 1 Division 2
meet the needs of the application. Parameters to be Group Group Other
aware of may include: fluid compatibility, temperature A B C D A B C D
ranges (fluid and ambient), electrical requirements, etc. Explosion Proof
FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
IP 2000
CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4X
Air Filter Position Pac
1 TX UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
Valtek offers an air filter with ⁄4-inch NPT connections, CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4
a drip well, and a 5 micron element that can be either TA2 UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
nipple-mounted or bracket-mounted to the actuator. A2 UL UL UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
An air filter is recommended. Installed upstream from H2TS UL UL UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
the positioner, Valtek filters feature high flow capacity A2TS FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
and handle up to 150 psig supply air pressure. Easy Intrinsically Safe
FM FM FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
access to the large drip well permits inspection and IP 2000
CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4X
replacement of the filter cartridge. The integral drain Non-Incendive
valve allows removal of trapped oil, moisture and other IP 2000
FM FM FM FM NEMA 4X
CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4X
foreign material.
*See National Electric Code for complete descriptions of hazardous
Airsets area classifications. For European and Australian certifications,
contact factory.
Airsets are used to regulate the air supply pressure to
the actuator. Because of the relatively high allowable
operating pressure (150 psig) of Valtek actuators and
positioners, airsets are not normally required with Valtek
Limit Switches
valves unless the supply pressure exceeds 150 psig. Limit switches are available to indicate a valve open or
Their use is usually discouraged because of the ten- closed position. They come in two basic designs: a
dency of field personnel to limit the actuator supply single pole/double throw design (for a signal to single
pressures to diaphragm actuator levels (usually much receiver), or a double pole/double throw design (for a
lower than for cylinder actuators). This means less signal to two receivers). Three styles are available:
actuator stiffness. However, airsets are used in those weatherproof, explosion-proof, and hermetically sealed
few applications that require a lower supply pressure explosion-proof. Many configurations, makes, models
than normal (such as 60 psig). and voltages are available.

Rev. 7/94 19-1

Position Pac Table III: I/P Transducer Specifications
The position of the valve stem may be transmitted
remotely via current signals using Valtek’s Position Input range 4-20 mA
Pac, a position indicator. Internally, the Position Pac
Input resistance Approximately 200 ohms
uses a two-wire loop, 4-20 mA transmitter to convey the
valve stem position. It requires a 12.5 to 40 VDC power Capacitance Negligible
source and is used when signal indication, monitoring,
logging of data or controlling another piece of equip- Output range 3-15 psi
ment is required. Position Pac is available with two limit Output characteristic Linear, direct or reverse
switches or four limit switches alone.
Air capacity 1.6 scfm
Position indicators are mounted on the yoke of a linear
actuator, or on the transfer case of a rotary actuator. Air supply (maximum) 20 psi, ± 1.5 psi (oil, water
and dust-free)
Table II: Position Pac Specifications
Steady state air 0.08 scfm
Analog Output consumption
Power supply range 12.5 to 40 VDC (24V DC typical) Linearity < 0.5%
Maximum load Maximum Resistance (ohms) = Hysteresis < 0.3%
resistance Supply Voltage - 12.5 Response threshold < 0.1%
.02
Temperature influence < 0.05% OF
Current signal 4-20 mA
Air supply influence < 0.3%/1.5 psi
Span Adjustable from 5° to 100° of
angular rotation Position influence < 0.5%
Null 4 mA Position may be set at Vibration influence < 0.5% for an acceleration
any angular position < 10 G’s and a frequency
Linearity ± 1.0% full scale < 80 Hz
Repeatability ± 0.25% full scale Influence of interfering Not measurable
Hysteresis ± 1.0% full scale radiation
Operating -40° to + 185° F Response time 10-90% or 90-10% = 0.3
temperature range seconds with a volume
Ambient For a 100° F change in ambient of 6.05 cubic inches
temperature temperature, maximum zero 10-90% = 1.5 seconds
range shift is ± 0.4% full scale, max with a volume of 60.5
span shift is ± 0.7% full scale cubic inches
Power supply Output signal changes less than 90-10% = 2.5 seconds
0.05% when supply voltage is with a volume of 60.5
varied between 12.5 and 40 cubic inches
volts dc
Ambient temperature -20O F to +180O F
Limit Switches limits
(SPDT) 20 amps, 120, 240, 480 VAC, Connections – Air 1
/8-inch NPT
UL/CSA Rating L23 ind. and res 1 Hp. 120 VAC; – Electrical 1
/2-inch NPT
2 Hp, 240 VAC, .5 amp. 125
VDC; 25 amp, 250 VDC res. Weight (pounds) 1.34

Mechanical
Input motion ± 105° from the center; spring
loaded to return to the center.

19-2
Proximity Switches 4-20 mA
Flapper
Proximity switches indicate valve position using sen- Signal
sors without mechanical arms. The switch sensor Coil
cannot be further than .110 inch away from the sensing
area.
The switch is UL and CSA approved for use in Class I, + – Nozzle
Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D locations; or Class II,
Groups E, F and G locations. It is also UL and CSA Pressure
approved for use in Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C Sensor
and D locations; or Class II, Groups E, F and G when
properly specified.
Proximity switches can be used with linear and rotary-
motion actuators to indicate open or closed valve posi-
tions. Valtek uses Go Switches as a standard. Typical
proximity switch installations are shown in Figure 19-4:

Solenoids Regulator
Filter
Where a positioner is not required, four-way solenoid
valves are used as the control mechanism to open or Figure 19-1: Valtek I/P 2000 Module
close the valve in on/off applications. Solenoids provide Wiring/Piping Diagram
fast, positive, four-way operation. They are available in
a wide variety of operational voltages for both AC and
DC. Standard four-way solenoid valves are equipped
Flow Boosters
with a class F coil for continuous four-way duty at
temperatures up to 310O F / 155O C. Optional class H Flow boosters increase the stroking speed of large
coils are available for higher temperature service. Valtek actuators, generally size 100 square-inch and larger.
stocks ASCO solenoids, but other brands are also They have the advantage of responding rapidly to large
available. Schematics 19-2 show a four-way solenoid changes in the input signal, while permitting smooth
configuration. actuator response at smaller signal changes. This
feature allows boosters to work well with positioners in
Three-way solenoids are used to interrupt an instru-
throttling applications.
ment signal to the pneumatic positioner or to control an
on/off spring diaphragm operator. The output from the positioner is directed to the booster
signal port and the booster is powered directly by the air
Transducers supply. As long as a gradual change is received from
the positioner, normal air flow is delivered to the cylinder
Transducers convert a current or voltage signal to a
through the positioner. Should the positioner be sub-
pneumatic signal. The most common transducer con-
jected to a step increase or decrease, a pressure
verts a 4-20 mA electric signal to a 3-15 psig pneumatic
differential is created in the booster which causes either
signal. They are commonly mounted on the control
the booster inlet or exhaust port to open (depending on
valve, but may be remotely mounted to avoid vibration
the action required to reduce the differential). This
from the piping system. A number of different enclo-
continues until the pressure differential is again within
sures are available, including weatherproof, explosion-
the deadband limits in the bypass valve of the booster,
proof, or intrinsically safe. When the application permits
thus closing the inlet or exhaust port and returning the
a valve-mounted transducer with a positioner, the Valtek
valve to normal positioner operation.
Beta positioner with IP 2000 module is recommeded.
Refer to the Beta Positioner sales bulletin or Section 17 For example, a size 50 cylinder actuator with a 3-inch
for detailed specifications and performance. For re- stroke and 1⁄4-inch tubing takes 3.7 seconds to fully
mote-mounted transucer applications, the Valtek Electro- stroke (from Table 19-VI). The same actuator equipped
pneumatic (I/P) Transducer is supplied; and the pneu- with one booster on each side of the piston fully strokes
matic signal module is used with the Beta positioner in less than one second. A size 300 actuator with a 4-
mounted on the valve. Figure 19-1 is a diagram of the inch stroke and 3⁄8-inch tubing takes 31.9 seconds to
Valtek Electro-pneumatic (I/P) Transducer. See Table fully stroke without boosters. With one booster per side,
19-III for specifications and performance of the re- the stroking time is reduced to 2.5 seconds. These
motely mounted Valtek I/P Transducer. Other makes of stroking times assume starting at the full-closed or full-
transducers can be provided by Valtek; contact the open position with an air supply of 80 psig / 5.5 Barg on
factory for price and availability. one side of the piston and no pressure on opposite side.

19-3
Schematics 19-6 are schematics of a cylinder actuator Quick Exhaust Valves
with one booster per piston side. When two boosters
per side are required, they are connected in parallel to Quick exhaust valves allow the cylinder actuator to
the cylinder port, supply air and positioner output lines. quickly vent one side to atmosphere, resulting in an
Table 19-VI provides standard stroke times with and almost immediate full-open or full-closed position. This
without flow boosters. sudden movement generally limits quick exhaust appli-
cations to on/off services where positioners are not
Table IV: Flow Booster Specifications used.

Input Signal Range Maximum: 150 psig In most cases, the air supply is connected to the inlet
side of the quick exhaust valve, while the exit port is
Supply Pressure Up to 150 psi connected to one side of the cylinder actuator. The
(check actuator rating) quick exhaust valve is installed above the piston for fail-
Ambient Temperature -40 to 165O F open action and below piston for fail-closed action. As
Limits long as a normal flow rate passes through the quick
exhaust valve, normal supply is provided to the cylinder.
Supply Air -40 to 165O F However, if the air flow exhausts, differential pressure
Temperature Limits in the quick exhaust valve will cause an internal
diaphragm to divert the exhaust flow from the cylinder
Nominal Dead Band 5.5 percent of input through an enlarged exhaust port, thus quickly venting
signal span one side of the cylinder to atmosphere.
Connections Signal - 1/4-inch NPT;
Quick exhaust valves can also be connected to both
Supply - 3/4-inch NPT;
sides of the cylinder for those on/off applications where
Output - 3/4-inch NPT
fast strokes are required in both directions. Stroking
Maximum CV Supply - 5.0; speeds are slightly faster than those listed for volume
Exhaust - 3.0 boosters (with one booster piston side) in Table 19-VI.
Schematics 19-13 illustrate a typical fail-closed quick
Net Weight Approximately 4.9 lbs
exhaust system
* Booster does not regulate the air. Actuators that use unregulated
air must be rated to at least the above pressures, or air must be
In special cases, a quick exhaust may be used in
regulated to actuator rating. throttling applications with a positioner when the valve
must stroke fast in only one direction. The use of a quick
exhaust valve in parallel with a needle valve, as shown
Table V: Flow Booster in Schematics 19-7, provides stable, fast stroking
Standard Materials of Construction speeds. The separate needle valve allows the trip point
of the quick exhaust valve to be adjusted so that it only
Component Material trips on large signal changes.
Body Anodized aluminum
End Plug Nickel plated brass Fail-in-place Lock-up System
(electroless) This system is designed to hold the actuator in the last
Diaphragm Annodized aluminum and operating position upon air failure. A three-way switch-
Assembly Buna-N/nylon diaphragms ing valve is used to sense the air supply. Upon failure
of the air supply (below a given set point), this valve
Poppet Stainless steel and operates to exhaust the pilots to the two lock-up valves.
polyurethane These lock-up valves, in turn, trip and hold the existing
Needle Valve Stainless steel pressure on both sides of the piston, thus locking it in
place. The system includes one Fisher model 164A
Springs Stainless steel switching valve and two Humphrey 250A pilot operated
Spring Cap Stainless steel valves (commonly called lock-up valves). Schematics
19-9 provide a schematic of the fail-in-place lock-up
Bolts, Nuts Stainless steel system.
Note: This type of fail-safe system does not influence
the actuator size.

19-4
 TABLE 19-VI: Estimated Stroking Speeds(1)

Actuator Stroke Without Boosters With Boosters

Size (inches) Total Time Total Time Total Time Total Time
(sq.in.) To Open To Close To Open To Close
50 1 2.7 1.5 .3 .1
(1/4-inch tubing)(2) 2 3.7 2.6 .3 .2
3 4.6 3.6 .4 .3
2 9.2 5.6 .6 .4
3 11.1 7.7 .8 .5
4 12.8 9.6 1.0 .7
100 6 15.8 13.0 1.2 .9
1 (2)
( /4-inch tubing) 8 18.6 16.2 1.4 1.1
10 21.2 19.5 1.5 1.4
12 23.6 22.8 1.7 1.6
18 29.2 28.9 2.1 2.1
24 32.3 32.1 2.4 2.3
2 15.2 11.2 1.0 .8
3 18.9 15.2 1.4 1.1
4 22.3 18.8 1.7 1.3
200 6 28.5 25.1 2.1 1.8
3 (2)
( /8-inch tubing) 8 34.3 30.9 2.6 2.3
10 39.9 36.8 3.0 2.7
12 45.1 42.6 3.4 3.2
18 60.0 58.4 4.6 4.5
24 68.9 68.1 5.3 5.2
3 26.9 22.9 2.1 1.8
4 31.9 28.3 2.5 2.3
6 41.3 37.6 3.3 3.0
300 8 50.1 46.1 4.1 3.7
3 (2)
( /8-inch tubing) 10 58.5 54.4 4.8 4.4
12 66.6 62.8 5.6 5.2
18 89.3 85.9 7.7 7.2
24 103.1 99.9 9.1 8.6

NOTE: Data is based on tests with boosters connected to the top and bottom ports of a spring cylinder actuator with a fail-close, standard spring
and Beta positioner with I/P module, calibrated at 4-20 mA; 80 psi supply air to positioner and boosters.
NOTE: Divide stroking times by two when using two boosters on each cylinder port and 3/4-inch NPT supply air pipes.
(1) Times are in seconds, are estimated and will vary slightly with different packing sets, plug, seals, failure modes, etc.
(2) Listed tubing size is from positioner to actuator on systems without boosters, or to booster input signal on systems with boosters.
All supply air tubing to boosters is 3/4-inch.

19-5
Fail-Safe Air Springs Use the worst-case required actuator force (F) and the
cylinder area (Au for fail-closed, or AL for fail-open, from
An air spring may be used in cases where fail-safe
Section 16, Table 16-III) to calculate the final pressure
operation cannot be achieved by means of a mechani-
in the cylinder needed for fail-safe operation of the
cal spring. It uses the pressurized volume of air stored
actuator:
in the cylinder or in an external volume tank as a power
F
source to move the valve to the fail-safe position. An P2 = + 14.7 (psia)
external volume tank may be used for either fail-open or Au
fail-closed operation. However, an air spring using or
actuator cylinder volume may only be used for fail- (19.2)
F
closed operation of linear valves, or for fail-extend
P2 = + 14.7 (psia)
operation of rotary actuators, due to the small cylinder AL
volume under the piston.
When an air spring using cylinder volume is selected, For an air spring using cylinder volume calculate the
the valve positioner is operated as a three-way valve initial pressure, or switching valve setpoint:
positioner to supply air only to the bottom of the cylinder.
A pressure regulator, or filter regulator, and a three-way (P2)(VM)
switching valve supply air to the top of the cylinder. See P1 = - 14.7 (19.3)
Schematics 19-12. During normal operation the pres- VM - (Au)(S)
sure regulator maintains a constant pressure in the top
of the cylinder. The three-way switching valve is used Where:
to trap the air in the top of the cylinder if the air supply P1 = (psig) initial upper cylinder pressure and
pressure should drop below the setpoint of the switch- switching valve setpoint
ing valve. The air pressure trapped in the cylinder is VM = (in3) maximum upper cylinder volume, piston
sufficient to stroke the actuator to the fail-safe position extended (see Section 16, Table 16-III)
as air bleeds from the other side of the cylinder through
Au = (in2) upper cylinder area
the positioner. The setpoint of the three-way switching
(see Section 16, Table 16-III)
valve and pressure regulator (P1) is determined using
Equations 19.1 to 19.3. The setpoint must be less than S = (inch) valve stroke
80 percent of the air supply pressure. If the calculated
If P1 exceeds 80 percent of the air supply pressure, an
setpoint exceeds 80 percent of supply pressure, an
external volume tank must be used. An external volume
external volume tank must be used.
tank will also be required in cases where the combined
When an air spring with an external volume tank is force of a mechanical spring and the air spring would
selected, the valve positioner operates normally as a prevent the cylinder from retracting.
four-way valve positioner and a pilot-operated three-
For an air spring with an external volume tank calculate
way lockup valve is connected between each positioner
the required size of the volume tank:
output port and the cylinder. A three-way switching
valve controls the pilot air to the two lockup valves. See For fail-closed operation:
Schematics 19-10. During normal operation the lockup (P2)(VM)
valves allow air to flow between the positioner and the VT = (19.4)
actuator cylinder. The switching valve will vent the pilot (P1+14.7 - P2)
to the lockup valves if the air supply pressure drops
below the setpoint of the switching valve. This allows
the volume tank to pressurize one side of the cylinder Where:
and vents the other side of the cylinder, causing the VT = (in3) volume of volume tank
actuator to stroke to the fail-safe position. The size of VM = (in3) maximum upper cylinder volume,
the volume tank and setpoint for the switching valve are piston extended (see Section 16, Table
determined using Equations 19.1, 19.2, and 19.4 or 19.5. 16-III)
The basic equation used to calculate set pressure or P1 = (psig) switching valve setpoint
tank volume is:
P2 = (psia) final air pressure (absolute) from
(P1)(V1) = (P2)(V2) (19.1) Equation 19.2
Where :
P1 = Initial air pressure (absolute) For fail-open operation:
P2 = Final air pressure (absolute) (P2)(S)(AL)
V1 = Initial volume VT = (19.5)
V2 = Final volume (P1+14.7 - P2)

19-6
Where: line pressure and activate when the line pressure falls
3
VT = (in ) volume of volume tank to this pre-set value. They are generally Fisher models
164A or 168 and are available either mounted or
P1 = (psig) switching valve setpoint
unmounted, and with a manual reset.
P2 = (psia) final air pressure (absolute) from
equation 19.2
Dual (Heavy-duty) Springs
S = (in) valve stroke
Valtek offers heavy duty springs with all sizes of linear
AL = (in2) lower cylinder area (see Table 16-III)
and rotary actuators. Such springs are used when
To obtain tank volume in units of gallons, divide the additional thrust (beyond the capabilities of the stan-
volume, in cubic inches, by 231. dard spring) is necessary to close the valve.
Valtek’s design involves two springs – one inside an-
Safety Relief Valves other – and is only available in the air-to-retract (air-to-
In some cases, customers are required by local codes open) configuration. Retrofitting a standard cylinder
to install safety valves as over-pressure protection on actuator to a dual (heavy-duty) spring design requires
volume tanks and high pressure actuator supply sys- several different parts: a spring button, spring assem-
tems. Volume tanks are installed by Valtek so that bly, spring guide and adjusting screw. Actuators
safety valves can be added in the field if necessary. equipped with dual (heavy-duty) springs are not field
When the safety valve is sized and specified by the reversible. For dual (heavy-duty) spring thrusts, refer to
customer, Valtek can supply and install the safety valve Section 16.
at the factory. Because of actuator supply system
information normally unavailable to Vatlek for safety Lubricator Fittings
valve sizing and variations in local code requirements,
Valtek does not size or recommend specific safety A lubricator fitting can be used to supply many common
valves. lubricants to the packing box. A lantern ring must be
supplied as part of the packing box to allow the passage
of the lubricant. A purge port is drilled and tapped into
Switching Valves
the bonnet to permit installation of the lubricator. (When
Pneumatically operated switching valves are generally used without a lubricator, the bonnet purge port may be
used with fail-safe systems or simple volume tank used to monitor packing emissions.) Refer to Table VII
configurations. They are activated when a predeter- for a list of common valve lubricants and their applica-
mined pressure is attained. The switching valves are tions. Valtek does not supply the lubricant unless
usually set at about 10 psi below minimum operating specifically requested to do so by the customer.

Table 19-VII: Common Control Valve Lubricants

Temperature
Lubricant Manufacturer Range (OF) Description Applications
O O
Krytox 206 E.I. DuPont -5 to 550 Fluorinated general purpose grease; handles
common liquids and gases; good lubricity in
harsh mediums; non-flammable, chemically
inert; will not harm plastic or metal parts
GP 460 Graphite 32O to 1000O Graphite in petrolatum; high pressures;
Products Co. anti-galling, graphite remains above 600O F
Aeroshell Shell Oil Co. -100O to 300O Synthetic oil based; low temperature
Grease 7 applications
Garlock Garlock Inc. 32O to 500O General purpose molybdenum disulfide
Luball lubricant economical; good in water, steam
and common chemicals; not good in harsh
mediums where Krytox 206 is recommended

Figure 19-2: Lubricator

With Isolating Valve

19-7
Special Tubing and Fittings Speed Control Valves
In addition to the standard 1⁄4-inch tubing and fittings, Speed control valves are used to control or limit valve
Valtek offers 3⁄8 and 3⁄4-inch tubing for faster stroking stroking speed by restricting the flow of air in or out of
speeds. PVC coated copper tubing and other special the cylinder of the actuator. They are available in either
types of tubing are also available. Swagelok or Hoke brass or stainless steel in 1⁄4 or 3⁄8-inch size.
fittings can also be used, if necessary.
They are unidirectional and control or slow the stroking
O-rings speed in only one direction. For bi-directional control
(stroking speed in both directions) two speed control
Valtek’s standard Buna-N O-ring material is used at valves are required. Two unidirectional speed control
ambient temperatures of -20 to 120 degrees Fahren- valves may also be used to control speeds in both
heit. Viton-A O-rings are used for higher or lower directions. See Schematics 19-8.
temperatures..
Tags
Sealant
Special metal tags can be applied to the actuator or
RTV Silicon sealant can be placed around the cylinder valve body when required by the user.
retaining ring to prevent moisture from entering the
yoke/cylinder/retaining ring interface. See Figure 19-3.

Cylinder

Yoke O-Ring

Cylinder Retaining Ring

Yoke

RTV Silicon Sealant

Figure 19-3:
Sealant Placed Around Retaining Ring

19-8
 Table 19-VIII: Limit Switches
Extended Temperature Applications NAMCO EA 170 0O to 200O
Valtek accessories are often installed in extended tem- Micro Switch
perature applications. The following information has EXAR-SPDT -40O to 160O
been prepared to assist in the application of these
LSXB3K-SPDT 10O to 200O
accessories:
EXHAR3-SPDT -40O to 160O
Valtek Actuators and Positioners EXDAR-DPDT -40O to 160O
Temperature LSXB4L-DPDT 10O to 200O
Limit (OF) OPAR-SPDT -25O to 160O
O O
Standard Cylinder Actuator -20 to 180 LSB3K-SPDT -20O to 160O
O O
Cylinder Actuator w/ Viton O-rings 0 to 350 OPDAR-DPDT -25O to 160O
O O
Beta Positioner -20 to 180 LSB4L-DPDT -20O to 160O
O O
Extended Temp Beta Positioner -50 to 250 Go Switch 70 Series -40O to 221O
O O
Beta I/P -20 to 180
Extended Temp Beta I/P -40O to 180O Solenoid Valves
O O
System 80-R Pneumatic -20 to 180 Ambient temperature limits for solenoid coils:
O O
System 80-R E/P -40 to 180 Skinner 700 Series
Moore Positioner 74-G or SG -40O to 180O Class F (standard) 15O to 122O
with Viton 0O to 350O
Class H 15O to 122O
Position Pac -40O to 185O
ASCO Red-Hat
Filters, Filter Regulators, Boosters Class FT 0O to 171O

Valtek Standard Filter (Norgren) 0O to 150O Class FB 0O to 125O

Bellofram 51 FR 0O to 125O Class FF 0O to 77O

Fisher 67 AFR -20O to 180O Class HT 0O to 213O

with Viton 0O to 300O Class HB 0O to 160O
Valtek Flow Booster -40O to 165O Class HP 0O to 77O
Humphrey Model QE-4 and 5 -25O to 180O Red-Hat II
with Viton (QE-4-VAI) 0O to 350O Class FT 0O to 245O
Note: On a throttling valve application, air is usually flowing through Class FB 0O to 173O
a filter, cooling the filter and allowing it to operate in slightly higher
temperatures.
Class FF 0O to 125O
Class HT 0O to 269O
Lock-up Systems Class HB 0O to 197O
O O
Fisher 164A Swithcing Valve -20 to 140 Class HP 0O to 125O
with Viton 0O to 250O For temperatures in excess of these limits, contact factory.
Humphrey 250A Lock-up Valve 0O to 225O When placing an order, be sure to verify that the specified solenoid
valve is available with the coil.

19-9
 O

Linear Actuator

Rotary Actuator
Figure 19-4: Proximity Switch Installation

19-10
 Accessory Schematics
These drawings are helpful in determining what accessories are needed and their proper arrangement for a particular
application. The following engineering schematics are used by Valtek when attaching accessories to control valves.

Standard Positioner Control

Output 2

Output 1

Signal
Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-1A:
Positioner Signal-to-open, Fail-closed

Output 2

Output 1

Signal
Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-1B:
Positioner Signal-to-close, Fail-open

19-11
 Solenoid Operated On-Off

ASCO 8345 - Typ

B EB
P
A EA

Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-2A:
Four-way Solenoid, De-energize-to-close, Fail-closed

ASCO 8345 - Typ

B EB
P
A EA

Supply

Air Filter

Schematic 19-2B:
Four-way Solenoid, De-energize-to-open, Fail-open

19-12
 Postitoner with Solenoid Override

Output 2
Output 1

Supply

Air Filter
Signal
SOV Input

Schematic 19-3A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, I/P 2000 SOV Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-close

Output 2
Output 1

Supply

Air Filter
Signal

SOV Input

Schematic 19-3B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, I/P 2000-SOV Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-open
De-energizing solenoid valve interrupts the signal to the positioner and drives the actuator to the low signal
position. This is dependent on the proper functioning of the positioner and the integrity of the feedback linkage.

19-13
 Positioner With Solenoid Override

Output 2
Output 1

Supply
2
3 1 Air Filter
Signal

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Schematic 19-4A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Three-way Solenoid Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-close

Output 2
Output 1

Supply
2
3 1 Air Filter
Signal

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Schematic 19-4B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Three-way Solenoid Signal Interrupt, De-energize-to-open

De-energizing solenoid valve interrupts the signal to the positioner and drives the actuator to the low signal posi-
tion. This is dependent on the proper functioning of the positioner and the integrity of the feedback linkage.

19-14
 2
1 3
Output 2
Output 1

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-5A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Three-way Solenoid Override, De-energize-to-close

2
1 3

Solenoid
ASCO 8320 TYP

Output 2
Output 1

Air Filter
Supply
Signal
Schematic 19-5B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Three-way Solenoid Override, De-energize-to-open
Soleniod must be rated for maximum supply pressure at all ports.
De-energizing the solenoid blocks off the positioner output and vents the cylinder opposite the spring, allowing the
spring to fail the valve.

19-15
 Flow Boosters

Output 2
Output 1

Air Filter
Supply
Signal

Supply

Schematic 19-6A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-close, Flow Boosters

Output 2
Output 1

Air Filter
Supply
Signal

Supply

Schematic 19-6B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Flow Boosters

19-16
 Positioner with Quick Exhaust

Output 2

Output 1

Quick
Exhaust
Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Needle Valve

Schematic 19-7A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Quick Exhaust-to-close

Needle Valve

Output 2

Output 1
Quick
Exhaust
Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-7B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Quick Exhaust-to-open

19-17
 Speed Control System

Speed Control Valve

Output 2
Output 1

Check Valve

Speed Control Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter
Check Valve

Schematic 19-8A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Speed Control in Both Directions

Output 2
Output 1

Speed Control Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter
Check Valve

Schematic 19-8B:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Speed Control in Closed Direction

Speed Control Valve

Output 2
Output 1

Check Valve

Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-8C:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Speed Control in Open Direction

19-18
 Lock-up System

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed) Exh

** In Cyl Switching Valve

D
* 0.062 Bleed Orifice
A C
Vent*
B
Output 2
In Cyl Output 1
**Spring Optional
Exh
Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)
Supply
Signal

Air Filter

Schematic 19-9A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-in-place

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed) Exh

In Cyl Switching Valve

** D
* 0.062 Bleed Orifice
A C
Vent*
B

In Cyl Output 2
Output 1
**Spring Optional Exh

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)

Supply
Signal
Air Filter

Schematic 19-9B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-in-place

19-19
 Volume Tank Fail-Safe System

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Open) Volume
In
Cyl Tank
Exh
2 D
1 3 A
Vent*
* 0.031 dia. Bleed Orifice
C

B
Optional Solenoid, Output 2
Cyl ASCO 8320 - Typ
In Output 1
Lock-up Valve
Exh
(Normally Closed)

Supply
Signal
Air Filter

Schematic 19-10A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Volume Tank

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed) In
Cyl
Exh
D
2 Vent*
1 3 A C * 0.031 dia. Bleed Orifice

B
Optional Solenoid, Output 2
ASCO 8320 - Typ Output 1
Cyl Exh
Lock-up Valve In
(Normally Open)
Supply
Signal
Air Filter

Volume
Tank

Schematic 19-10B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Volume Tank

19-20
 Volume Tank Fail-Safe System with Boosters

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)
Exh
Cyl In

2 D 0.031 dia. Bleed

C Orifice
1 3 A Vent*

B
Output 2
Optional Solenoid,
ASCO 8320 - Typ Output 1
Cyl In

Lock-up Valve Exh

Supply
(Normally Closed) Signal
Air Filter

Volume
Tank

Schematic 19-11A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed, Volume Tank

Lock-up Valve
(Normally Closed)
Exh
Cyl
In

2 D 0.031 dia. Bleed

C
1 3 A Vent* Orifice

B
Output 2
Optional Solenoid,
ASCO 8320 - Typ
Cyl In Output 1

Exh
Lock-up Valve
Supply
(Normally Closed) Signal

Air Filter

Volume
Tank

Schematic 19-11B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open, Volume Tank

19-21
 Air Spring System Using Cylinder Volume

3-way
Switching
Valve D

(Plugged)
A C
B
Actuator

Air Set Air

Supply

Positioner
Output 2
(Plugged)
Output 1

Instrument
3-15 psi Signal
Supply

Schematic 19-12A:
Signal-to-open, Fail-closed

3-way
Switching
Actuator Valve D

(Plugged)
A C
B

Air Set Air

Supply
Positioner

Output 2
Output 1
(Plugged)
Instrument
3-15 psi Signal
Supply

Schematic 19-12B:
Signal-to-close, Fail-open

19-22
 On-Off System with Quick Exhaust

High Capacity
3-way Solenoid
2 (Normally Open)
1 3
Actuator

Pressure

Standard
Quick
3-way Solenoid
Exhaust
3 (Normally Closed)
1 2

Pressure

Schematic 19-13A:
Fast-closing, Fail-closed

Standard
3-way Solenoid
3 (Normally Closed)
1 2

Pressure
Actuator Quick
Exhaust

High Capacity
3-way Solenoid
2 (Normally Open)
1 3

Pressure

Schematic 19-13B:
Fast-opening, Fail-open

19-23
19-24
 Sizing & Selection 20
Conversion Factors
Introduction minute by using two conversion factors:
Since flow calculations generally require the manipula- 4500 feet3 7.481 gallons hour
tion of data with a number of different units, it is usually Q = x x
hour 1 foot 60 minutes
easier to calculate complex equations by reducing the
number of different factors required; although, it must Q = 561 gallons/minute
be remembered that the units used must be consistent
within any given equation. As shown, the common unit (feet) can be cancelled out
and the same length is now converted to inches. Simple
This section of the Sizing & Selection manual is de- examples of conversion factors includes:
signed to list those conversion factors commonly used
in flow calculations and valve sizing. It also presents a 1.8 degree (Rankine)*
slightly different approach to converting one system of 1 degree (Kelvin)
units to another.
1000 grams
Using Conversion Factors 1 kilogram
If an object has a length of 1 foot or 12 inches, it will have Complicated conversion factors can contain more than
the same physical size no matter what the units. It just two simple units. For example:
could then be written as:
778 foot-poundsf
length = 12 inches, or
BTU
length = 1 foot
32.174 foot-poundsm
The numerical values are different, but the actual physi-
cal length remains the same. By dividing one set of units 1 pound-second2
into the other, the conversion factor can be described as:
A relatively small number of conversion factors are
12 inches needed because combining two or more factors gener-
= 1.0
ates a more complicated factor.
1 foot
When working with units, a good rule to follow is that
In other words, a conversion factor is always equal
units should always accompany numbers, but they
to 1, although any different combination of units can
need not accompany algebraic terms. For example,
be used. Therefore, a conversion factor can be used in
force can be calculated by pressure multiplied by the
any equation to change the quantity; for example, a 4
area or:
foot long pipe may be multiplied by 12 inches per foot
without changing its length: F=PxA
12 inches In the above case, algebraic values are given, making
4 feet x = 48 inches
1 foot it unnecessary to use units for the pressure or the area.
However, if the pressure is 8.5 bars with an area of 2.07
To convert the answer to a common unit such as square-inches, units must be included in the equation:
pounds, a conversion factor must be used.
F = 8.5 bars x 2.07 inches2
14.5 pounds
f = 8.5 bars x 2.07 inches2 x * These simple unit conversion factors do not work when there is a zero
inches2 x bars shift, such as degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius or a gauge pressure to
absolute pressure.
Cancelling out the common units, we get the force of:
The following table provides factors arranged alpha-
f = 225 pounds betically according to the first unit involved in each
As a second example, take a flow rate of 4500 cubic feet conversion factor. All factors have numerical value
per hour. This flow can be converted into gallons per greater than 1.0.

Rev. 2/92 20-1

 Table 20-l: Conversion Factors
2545 BTU / (horsepower-hour) 12 inches / foot
3414 BTU / (kilowatt-hour) 144 inches2 / foot 2
1000 calories / Kcalorie 1728 inches3 / foot 3
251.99 Kcalories / BTU 231 inches3 / gallon
641.4 Kcalories / horsepower-hr 29.92 inches-mercury / std. atmosphere
10.688 Kcalories / horsepower-min 2.036 inches-mercury / (pounds f / inch 2)
860 Kcalories / (kilowatt-hr) 39.37 inches / meter
30.48 centimeters / foot 406.8 inches-water / (std. atmosphere)
2 2
929.03 centimeters / foot 4186 joules / Kcalorie
3 3
28,317 centimeters / foot 1000 kilograms / ton (metric)
3
3785.4 centimeters / gallon 100 kiloPascal / bar
3 3
16.387 centimeters / inch 1.688 (knot-seconds) / foot
3
1000.027 centimeters / liter 28.316 liters / foot 3
100 centimeters / meter 3.785 liters / gallon
3
946.36 centimeter / quart 1000 meters / kilometer
91.44 centimeter / yard 1000 micrometers / centimeter
57.296 degrees / radian 1.15078 miles / (knot-hr)
360 degrees / revolution 1.467 (miles-seconds) / foot-hr
100,000 dynes / Newton 25.4 millimeter / inch
4.186 x 1010 ergs / calorie 1000 mils / inch
29.57 (fluid-ounce) / centimeters 3 60 minutes / hour
3
45360 foot / (acre-foot) 128 ounces (fluid) / gallon
777.97 (foot-pounds) / BTU 16 ounces / pint
3087.4 (foot-pounds f ) / Kcalorie 8 pints / gallon
3.281 foot / meter 2.113 pints / liter
5280 feet / mile 32.174 (poundsm -feet) / (poundsf -second2 )
35.31 feet 3 / meter 3 14.696 (pounds f / inch2 ) / atmosphere
550 (foot-pounds f ) / (horsepower-second) 14.50 (pounds f / inch2 ) / bar
2.665 x 106 (foot-pounds f ) / (Kw -hour) .145 (poundsf / inch2 ) / kiloPascal
1.467 (feet / second) / (mile / hour) 2.20462 pounds / kilogram
324,851 gallon / acre-foot 32.174 poundsm / slug
42 gallons / barrel (oil) 8.341 poundsm water / gallon (@62F)
7.481 gallon / foot 3 2000 poundsm / ton
1.201 gallons (British) / gallon 29.92 quarts / foot 3
264.2 gallons / meter 3 4 quarts / gallon
3
448.83 (gallons / minute) / (foot / second) 1.0567 quarts / liter
2
980.665 (grams f -centimeter) / (second -gramsm ) 60 seconds / minute
1000 grams / kilogram 745.7 watts / horsepower
454.54 grams / pound 1 (watt-seconds) / joule
1.341 horsepower / kilowatt

NOTE: All gallons are U.S. standard unless otherwise noted. All calories are in kilogram-calories.
20-2
 Sizing & Selection 21
Dimensions and Weights
This section provides typical dimensions for Valtek's designs may be improved over time, thus causing
basic line of control valves. This dimensional informa- changes in dimensions. For certified dimensional draw-
tion is for estimating only and is not certified since ings, contact factory. All dimensions are in inches / mm.

(Lifting ring available on N

sizes 25 and 50 only)
J
L K
M M

G
G G

MATCH MATCH MATCH MATCH

LINE LINE LINE LINE

E0083

With Top-mounted With Push-only

Standard Cylinder Actuator
Continuously Connected Handwheel Handwheel

Body Size G* J K** L** M*** N

Cylinder (inches) Spud Top-mounted
Size Diameter Handwheel
(sq.in.) Class Class (inches) Std. Cont. Push
125 - 600 900 - 2500 Conn. Only
1 1
25 /2 to 2 /2 to 1 2.00 14.7 373 – – 17.4 442 6.5 165 7.4 189 4.9 124 9.0 229 – –
1 1
/2 to 2 /2 to 1 2.00 18.8 478 – – 27.0 686 9.1 232 8.7 221 4.6 118 12.0 305 – –
1
50 3 to 4, 1 /2 to 2 2.62 21.1 535 – – 29.3 743 9.1 232 6.6 168 4.6 118 12.0 305 – –
6 (Class 150)
3 to 4, 11/2 to 2 2.62 - 2.88 26.0 660 45.0 1143 40.1 1019 12.5 318 9.9 252 4.5 114 18.0 457 16.0 406
6 (Class 150)
6 to 8,
100 10 to 12 3 to 4 3.38 27.0 686 46.0 1168 41.1 1044 12.5 318 10.4 264 4.2 105 18.0 457 16.0 406
(Class 150)
10 to 14 6 and larger 4.00 - 4.75 27.0 686 46.0 1168 46.1 1044 12.5 318 10.8 273 4.2 105 18.0 457 16.0 406
1
3 to 4, /2 to 2 2.62 - 2.88 26.6 676 45.6 1159 40.7 1034 17.5 445 9.9 252 4.5 114 18.0 457 16.0 406
6 (Class 150)
200 6 to 8,
10 to 12 3 to 4 3.38 27.6 702 46.6 1184 41.7 1059 17.5 445 10.4 264 4.2 105 18.0 457 16.0 406
(Class 150)
10 to 14 6 and larger 4.00 - 4.75 27.6 702 46.6 1184 41.7 1059 17.5 445 10.8 273 4.2 105 18.0 457 16.0 406
300 6 and larger 6 and larger 3.38 - 4.75 30.5 774 54.1 1373 **** **** 21.8 552 11.1 283 4.1 105 18.0 457 16.0 406
400 6 and larger 6 and larger 3.38 - 4.75 36.6 930 56.7 1439 **** **** 18.0 457 10.7 272 4.5 114 18.0 457 16.0 406
500 6 and larger 6 and larger 3.38- 4.75 31.0 787 *** *** **** **** 28.0 711 11.1 283 4.1 105 18.0 457 16.0 406
600 6 and larger 6 and larger 3.38 - 4.75 45.8 1163 *** *** **** **** 21.8 552 11.1 283 4.1 105 18.0 457 16.0 406

* 100 sq. in. and larger, 4-inch maximum stroke. Consult factory. *** Standard size shown. Handwheel diameter subject to
** For Beta I/P positioner add 2.0 inches (52 mm) to "L" dimension, change per torque requirements.
and 1.8 inches (45 mm) to "K" dimension. **** Consult factory.

Rev. 10/94 21-1

Linear Actuator Dimensions

M (Lifting ring available on N

size 25 and 50 only)

G
OPEN NEU

E0084 MATCH
LINE
K

Side-mounted Continuously Connected Handwheel*

With Size 25, 50, 100 and 200 (inches / mm)
Body Size (inches)
Cylinder Spud Operator
Size Class Class Diameter Size G* K** M N R
150-600 900-2500 (inches)
1 1
25 /2 to 2 /2 to 1 2.00 25 17.9 454 7.3 186 9.0 229 9.4 238 7.3 185
1 1
/2 to 2 /2 to 1 2.00 25 21.9 555 7.8 199 9.0 229 9.4 238 7.3 185
50 3 to 4, 1
1 /2 to 2 2.62 50 25.6 650 7.3 184 12.0 305 12.7 322 10.3 262
6 (Class 150)
3 to 4, 11/2 to 2 2.62 50 28.9 735 8.6 218 12.0 305 12.7 322 10.3 262
6 (Class 150)
4, 2.88 100/200 34.6 879 9.9 252 24.0 610 19.5 495 14.6 371
6 (Class 150)
6 to 8,
10 to 12 3 and 4 3.38 100/200 35.1 892 10.3 260 24.0 610 19.5 495 15.2 386
100
(Class 150)
10 to 14 6 and larger 4.00-4.75 100/200 35.1 892 10.7 272 24.0 610 19.5 495 15.2 386
4, 2.88 100/200 36.2 919 9.9 252 24.0 610 19.5 495 15.2 386
6 (Class 150)
6 to 8,
200 10 to 12 3 and 4 3.38 100/200 36.2 919 10.3 260 24.0 610 19.5 495 15.2 386
(Class 150)
10 to 14 6 and larger 4.00-4.75 100/200 36.2 919 10.7 272 24.0 610 19.5 495 15.2 386

* 100 sq. in. and larger 4-inch maximum stroke, use top-mounted continuously connected handwheel
** For Beta I/P Positioner add 1.8 inches (45 mm) to dimension

21-2
Manual Handwheel and Trooper Dimensions

Manual Handwheel (inches / mm)

O
G Handwheel Body Size (inches) Spud Size
G M
S
Type Class 150 thru 600 (inches)
1
HA /2 thru 2 2.00 8.8 223 9.0 229
MATCH HB 3, 4, 2.62/2.88 13.1 334 12.0 305
LINE 6 (Class 150 ) 13.3 339 18.0 457
HC 4, 2.88 17.4 442 18.0 457
6 (Class 150 ) 18.0 457 24.0 610
E0104

HD 6 (Class 300, 600), 3.38 17.5 445 18.0 457

8, 10, 12 (Class 150) 18.1 461 24.0 610

J
E

F F**

A E0085 E0101

Trooper (inches / mm)

Body A* E F** J
Size Class Actuator Size Actuator Size
(in.) 150 300 48 38 38 I/P 49 39 39 I/P 48/38 49/39
1 7.3 185 7.8 198 3.8 97 17.0 432 18.6 472 19.6 498 – – – – – – 8.1 206 – –
11/2 8.8 224 9.3 236 3.8 97 17.8 452 19.4 493 20.4 518 19.8 503 21.4 544 22.4 569 8.1 206 11.8 300
2 10.0 254 10.5 267 3.8 97 17.8 452 19.4 493 20.4 518 19.8 503 21.4 544 22.4 569 8.1 206 11.8 300
3 11.8 300 12.5 318 5.1 130 – – – – – – 22.9 582 24.5 622 25.5 648 – – 11.8 300
4 13.9 353 14.5 368 5.1 130 – – – – – – 24.1 612 25.7 653 26.7 678 – – 11.8 300
* Per ANSI/ISA S75.03, 1985; ANSI/ISA S75.12, 1987. Socketweld and NPT end connections are available on 1 thru 2-inch valves
with equivalent face-to-face dimensions.
** With top-mounted handwheel add 3.6 in. (91mm) to actuators sizes 48, 38, 38I/P; add 4.9 in. (124 mm) to actuator sizes 49, 39, 39I/P.

21-3
Mark One Dimensions

MATCH
LINE

MATCH
H
LINE

A E0086 A

Class 150, 300, 600 (inches / mm)

A B H Disassembly
Body
ANSI/Globe* ANSI/ISA** Clearance
Size Above
(inches) Class Class Class Class Standard Extended Actuator
150, 300, 600 150 300 600 Bonnet Bonnet
1
/2 & 3/4 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.6 194 8.1† 206† 1.5 38 3.8 97 8.3 212 2.5 64
1 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.8 197 8.3 210 1.8 44 3.8 97 8.3 212 2.5 64
1 1/ 2 9.5 241 8.8 222 9.3 235 9.9 251 2.3 59 5.2 132 9.7 246 4.0 102
2 11.5 292 10.0 254 10.5 267 11.3 286 2.3 57 5.4 138 9.9 252 4.5 114
3 14.0 356 11.8 298 12.5 318 13.3 337 3.4 86 6.8 172 12.3 312 5.8 147
4 17.0 432 13.9 353 14.5 368 15.5 394 5.2 133 8.4 214 13.9 354 7.5 190
6 17.8 451 5.5 139 10.1 256 15.6 395 10.0 254
6 18.6 473 20.0 508 5.8 146 12.3 311 17.8 451 10.0 254
8 21.4 543 7.1 180 12.5 318 18.0 457 10.9 277
8 22.4 568 24.0 610 7.5 190 14.4 365 19.9 505 11.4 290
10 26.5 673 8.4 214 14.1 359 19.6 498 11.9 302
10 27.9 708 29.6 752 8.9 227 14.1 359 20.6 524 12.1 308
12 29.0 737 9.6 243 14.1 359 19.6 498 12.6 320
12 30.5 775 32.3 819 16.3 413 22.8 578 12.6 320
* Valtek standard per ANSI/ISA S75.20, 1992 ** Per ANSI/ISA S75.03, 1985 †For screwed end use 8.3 inch (210 mm)

Class 900, 1500, 2500 (inches / mm)

A B H Disassembly
Clearance
Body Face-to-Face* Standard Bonnet Extended Bonnet Above Actuator
Size
Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class
(in.)
900, 1500 2500 1500 2500 900, 1500 2500 900, 1500 2500 900, 1500 2500
1 11.0 279 12.02 3052 1.8 44 1.8 44 5.6 143 6.8 173 10.1 257 11.3 286 3.6 90 3.6 90
1 1
1 /2 13.0 330 15.0 3811 2.7 68 2.4 60 8.7 220 8.7 221 13.2 334 13.2 334 5.6 141 5.6 141
2 14.8 375 15.8 400 2.8 71 3.0 77 8.7 220 8.7 221 13.2 334 13.2 334 6.1 154 6.1 154
1 1
3 18.1 460 26.0 660 4.2 106 3.7 94 11.4 289 12.9 328 18.4 467 19.9 506 8.4 214 8.3 211
4 20.9 530 29.01 7371 4.4 113 5.4 138 12.4 316 14.6 371 19.4 496 21.6 549 9.7 246 10.7 272
6 30.02 7622 34.01 8641 7.2 183 7.3 184 16.4 416 17.4 442 23.4 594 27.3 692 12.2 309 13.6 344
8 32.8 832 40.3 1022 9.4 240 10.3 262 18.6 473 24.3 616 24.2 613 31.3 794 16.7 424 17.8 451
10 39.0 991 50.0 1270 11.2 284 10.0 254 21.9 556 26.0 660 28.9 734 33.0 838 18.3 465 19.5 495
12 44.5 1130 56.0 1422 14.0 356 12.9 327 26.6 675 28.0 711 33.6 852 35.0 889 19.4 492 20.5 521
14 49.5 1257 24.8 629 31.8 806 20.5 521
* ANSI/ISA S75.15, 1987; (1) Per ANSI/ISA S75.16, 1987; (2) Valtek standard

21-4
Mark One Dimensions

MATCH
LINE

Cold Box Extended Bonnet (inches / mm)

Body Body H
Size Rating H
(inches) Class Standard Cold Box Extended
1
/2 to 1 150 thru 600 15.0 381 24.0 610 27.0 686
11/2 150 thru 600 15.0 381 24.0 610 27.0 686
2 150 thru 600 15.3 387 24.3 616 27.3 692
3 150 thru 600 18.0 457 24.0 610 27.0 686
4 150 thru 600 18.0 457 24.0 610 27.0 686
6 150 18.0 457 24.0 610 27.0 686
E0087

Angle Body (inches / mm)

A H Disassembly
Body Body Clearance
Size Rating Standard Extended Above
(inches) Class Bonnet Bonnet Actuator
1
/2 to 1 150 thru 600 4.3 108 3.1 78 7.6 192 2.5 64
1 1/ 2 150 thru 600 4.8 121 3.6 92 8.1 206 4.0 102
2 150 thru 600 5.8 146 3.9 100 8.4 214 4.5 114
3 150 thru 600 7.0 178 4.9 124 10.4 264 5.8 147
4 150 thru 600 8.8 222 6.2 156 11.7 295 7.5 190
6 150 8.9 226 7.1 180 12.6 320 10.0 254 MATCH
LINE

300 thru 600 11.0 279 9.5 241 15.0 381 10.0 254
H
8 150 13.0 330 9.0 229 14.5 368 13.8 349
300 thru 600 13.0 330 10.8 275 16.3 414 13.8 349

1
/2 to 1 900, 1500 5.5 140 4.7 119 9.2 234 3.6 90 A
2500 6.0 152 5.8 147 10.3 262 3.6 90
11/2 900, 1500 6.5 165 6.5 165 11.0 279 5.6 142
2500 7.5 191 7.0 178 11.5 292 5.6 142
A E0102
2 900, 1500 7.3 185 7.1 180 11.6 295 6.1 155
2500 8.9 226 7.9 201 12.4 315 6.1 155
3 900, 1500 9.3 236 9.8 249 16.8 427 8.4 213
2500 13.0 330 11.2 284 18.2 462 8.3 211
4 900, 1500 12.5 318 11.1 282 18.1 460 9.7 246
2500 14.5 368 12.6 320 19.6 498 10.7 272
6 900, 1500 13.9 353 13.3 338 20.3 516 12.2 310
2500 17.0 432 16.1 409 23.1 537 13.6 345
8 900, 1500 16.4 417 14.5 368 21.5 547 16.7 424
2500 20.1 511 20.8 528 27.8 706 17.8 452
10 900, 1500 19.5 495 15.6 396 22.6 574 18.3 465
2500 25.0 635 21.1 536 28.1 714 16.3 414

21-5
Mark One Dimensions

MATCH
LINE

E0088

A D

Three-way Body (inches / mm)

A B C D H
Disassembly
Body ANSI/ ANSI/ISA Clearance
Size Globe Above
(in.) Class Class Class Class Std. Ext. Actuator
150,300,600 150 300 600 Bonnet Bonnet
1
/ 2 & 3/ 4 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.6 194 8.1† 206† 1.5 38 3.4 87 4.3 108 6.7 170 11.2 284 3.4 86
1 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.8 197 8.3 210 1.8 44 3.4 87 4.3 108 6.7 170 11.2 284 3.4 86
1 1/ 2 9.5 241 8.8 222 9.3 235 9.9 251 2.3 59 5.4 137 4.8 121 9.1 230 13.4 341 5.0 127
2 11.5 292 10.0 254 10.5 267 11.3 286 2.3 59 5.6 143 5.8 146 9.3 236 13.7 347 5.5 140
3 14.0 356 11.8 298 12.5 318 13.3 337 3.4 86 7.6 194 7.0 178 13.0 329 18.5 470 7.1 181
4 17.0 432 13.9 353 14.5 368 15.5 394 5.2 133 9.9 251 8.5 216 16.7 423 22.1 562 9.4 240
6 17.8 451 5.5 139 14.0 356 8.9 226 21.6 548 26.6 675 11.6 294
6 18.6 473 20.0 508 5.8 146 16.0 406 10.0 254 25.8 654 31.3 794 11.6 294
8 21.4 543 7.0 179 15.0 381 10.7 272 23.9 608 29.4 748 12.2 310
8 22.4 568 24.0 610 7.5 191 18.3 464 12.0 305 30.2 767 35.7 907 12.2 310

* Per ANSI B16.10, 1986

** Per ANSI/ISA S75.03, 1985
†For screwed end use 8.3 inch (210 mm)

21-6
Guardian Dimensions

MATCH
LINE

E0089
A

Table V: Dimensions (inches / mm)

A
Bellows ANSI ANSI/ISA Disassembly
Clearance
Body Rating B H Above
(in.) (psi) Class 150, Class Class Class Actuator
300, 600 150 300 600
1
/ 2 - 3/ 4 160 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.6 194 8.1 206 1.5 38 5.8 146 4.0 102
1
/ 2 - 3/ 4 310 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.6 194 8.1 206 1.5 38 6.5 165 4.0 102
1 160 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.8 197 8.3 210 1.8 44 5.8 146 4.0 102
1 310 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.8 197 8.3 210 1.8 44 6.5 165 4.0 102
1
1 /2 160 9.5 241 8.8 222 9.3 235 9.9 251 2.3 58 8.0 203 5.3 133
1
1 /2 310 9.5 241 8.8 222 9.3 235 9.9 251 2.3 58 8.4 213 5.3 133
2 160 11.5 292 10.0 254 10.5 267 11.3 286 2.3 58 8.2 208 6.0 152
2 310 11.5 292 10.0 254 10.5 267 11.3 286 2.3 58 8.6 219 6.0 152
3 160 14.0 356 11.8 298 12.5 318 13.3 337 3.4 86 9.9 251 7.3 184
3 310 14.0 356 11.8 298 12.5 318 13.3 337 3.4 86 10.4 264 7.3 184
4 160 17.0 432 13.9 353 14.5 368 15.5 394 5.2 133 13.8 351 10.0 254
4 310 17.0 432 13.9 353 14.5 368 15.5 394 5.2 133 14.8 376 10.0 254

21-7
Guardian II Dimensions

MATCH
LINE

A E0090

Guardian II Dimensions (inches / mm)

A Disassembly
Valve
Body ANSI ANSI/ISA B H Clearance
Size Class 150, Class Class Class Above
(inches) 300, 600 150 300 600 Actuator
1
⁄2 , 3 ⁄4 , 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.6 194 8.1 206 1.5 38 12.1 307 3.3 83
1 8.5 216 7.3 184 7.8 197 8.3 210 1.8 44 12.1 307 3.3 83
1
1 ⁄2 9.5 241 8.8 222 9.3 235 9.9 251 2.3 59 16.5 420 5.0 127
2 11.5 292 10.0 254 10.5 267 11.3 286 2.3 57 16.5 420 5.5 140
3 14.0 356 11.8 298 12.5 318 13.3 337 3.4 86 19.0 483 7.0 178
4 17.0 432 13.9 353 14.5 368 15.5 394 5.2 133 27.2** 691** 9.3 235
6 17.8 451 5.5 139 29.1** 738** 11.5 292
6 18.6 473 20.0 508 5.8 146 29.1 738 11.5 292
8 21.4 543 7.1 180 35.3 896 12.0 305
8 22.4 568 24.0 610 7.5 190 35.3 896 12.8 324
** For 2.88 inch spud diameter subtract 0.6 inch (16 mm)

21-8
Mark One-X Dimensions

MATCH
LINE

A E0091

Mark One-X Dimensions (inches / mm)

A
Body
ANSI/Globe* ANSI/ISA** B E H
(inches)
Class 300, 600 Class 300 Class 600
4x2 17.0 432 14.5 368 15.5 394 2.5 63 5.4 137 5.4 137
6x3 N/A 18.6 473 20.0 508 5.1 130 6.9 175 6.8 172
6x4 N/A 18.6 473 20.0 508 5.1 130 10.5 267 8.4 214
8x4 N/A 22.4 568 24.0 610 6.4 164 12.8 324 8.4 214
8x6 N/A 22.4 568 24.0 610 7.9 200 12.8 324 12.3 311
10 x 4 N/A 27.9 708 29.6 752 5.9 151 14.0 356 8.4 214
10 x 6 N/A 27.9 708 29.6 752 7.4 187 14.0 356 12.3 311
12 x 6 N/A 30.5 775 32.3 819 7.2 182 14.5 368 12.3 311
12 x 8 N/A 30.5 775 32.3 819 7.2 182 14.5 368 14.4 365
* Per ANSI B16.5-1988
** Per ANSI/ISA S75.03-1985

21-9
 J
Mark Eight Dimensions E*

G
O

C
A

E0093
B E0092

Class 150 Dimensions (inches / mm)

Size Actuator A B C E F G H J
(in.) Size
1
/2 -1 25 8.0 203 3.0 76 18.9 480 3.9 100 15.9 404 14.3 363 5.0 127 6.5 165
11/2 25 10.0 254 3.8 95 20.4 518 3.9 100 16.7 424 14.3 363 6.0 152 6.5 165
2 25 13.0 330 4.5 114 21.9 556 3.9 100 17.4 442 14.3 363 7.0 178 6.5 165
3 50 16.0 406 4.8 121 28.4 721 4.8 122 23.7 602 20.1 511 8.8 224 9.1 232
4 50 20.4 518 7.0 178 32.6 828 4.8 122 25.6 650 20.1 511 11.5 292 9.1 232
6 50 25.5 648 9.0 229 37.3 947 4.8 122 28.3 719 20.1 511 5.4 137 9.1 232
8 100 34.0 864 13.0 330 50.6 1285 5.5 140 37.6 955 28.9 735 18.0 457 12.5 318
200 34.0 864 13.0 330 52.8 1341 6.6 168 39.8 1011 29.6 751 18.0 457 17.5 445
10 100 34.0 864 14.5 368 53.7 1364 5.5 140 39.2 996 28.9 735 20.3 514 12.5 318
200 34.0 864 14.5 368 55.9 1420 6.6 168 41.4 1052 29.6 751 20.3 514 17.5 445
12 100 45.0 1143 13.0 330 58.7 1491 5.5 140 42.7 1085 28.9 735 25.3 641 12.5 318
200 45.0 1143 13.0 330 60.9 1547 6.6 168 44.9 1140 29.6 751 25.3 641 17.5 445
14 100 52.0 1321 18.0 457 64.1 1628 5.5 140 46.1 1171 28.9 735 30.0 762 12.5 318
200 52.0 1321 18.0 457 66.3 1684 6.6 168 48.3 1227 29.6 751 30.0 762 17.5 445
16 100 60.0 1524 20.5 521 69.4 1763 5.5 140 48.9 1242 28.9 735 34.0 864 12.5 318
200 60.0 1524 20.5 521 71.6 1819 6.6 168 51.1 1298 29.6 751 34.0 864 17.5 445
18 100 68.0 1727 21.5 546 73.2 1859 5.5 140 51.7 1313 28.9 735 38.0 965 12.5 318
200 68.0 1727 21.5 546 75.5 1918 6.6 168 54.0 1372 29.6 751 38.0 965 17.5 445

Class 300/600 Dimensions (inches / mm)

Size Actuator A B C E F G H J
(in.) Size
1
/2 -1 25 8.0 203 3.0 76 18.9 480 3.9 100 15.9 404 14.3 363 5.0 127 6.5 165
11/2 25 10.0 254 3.8 95 20.4 518 3.9 100 16.7 424 14.3 363 6.0 152 6.5 165
2 25 13.0 330 4.5 114 21.9 556 3.9 100 17.4 442 14.3 363 7.0 178 6.5 165
3 50 16.0 406 4.8 121 28.4 721 4.8 122 23.7 602 20.1 511 8.8 224 9.1 232
4 50 20.4 518 7.0 178 32.6 828 4.8 122 25.6 650 20.1 511 11.5 292 9.1 232
6 50 26.5 673 9.0 229 44.0 1118 5.5 140 35.0 889 27.9 710 15.4 391 12.5 318
100 26.5 673 9.0 229 47.0 1194 6.6 168 38.0 965 29.6 751 15.4 391 17.5 445
8 100 34.0 864 13.0 330 50.6 1285 5.5 140 37.6 955 28.9 735 18.0 457 12.5 318
200 34.0 864 13.0 330 52.8 1341 6.6 168 39.8 1011 29.6 751 18.0 457 17.5 445
10 100 38.0 965 14.5 368 53.7 1364 5.5 140 39.2 996 28.9 735 20.3 514 12.5 318
200 38.0 965 14.5 368 55.9 1420 6.6 168 41.4 1052 29.6 751 20.3 514 17.5 445
12 100 45.0 1143 16.0 406 58.7 1491 5.5 140 42.7 1085 28.9 735 25.3 641 12.5 318
200 45.0 1143 16.0 406 60.9 1547 6.6 168 44.9 1140 29.6 751 25.3 641 17.5 445
14 100 50.0 1270 18.0 457 69.9 1775 6.6 168 51.9 1318 32.5 826 28.3 718 21.8 552
200 50.0 1270 18.0 457 85.6 2174 6.6 168 67.6 1717 51.7 1313 28.3 718 28.0 711
16 100 60.0 1524 20.5 521 75.2 1910 6.6 168 54.7 1389 32.5 826 34.0 864 21.8 552
200 60.0 1524 20.5 521 94.8 2309 6.6 168 70.4 1788 51.7 1313 34.0 864 28.0 711
18 100 68.0 1727 21.5 546 79.0 2007 6.6 168 57.5 1461 32.5 826 38.0 965 21.8 552
200 68.0 1727 21.5 546 94.8 2408 6.6 168 73.3 1862 51.7 1313 38.0 965 28.0 711

21-10
 J
E*
Mark Eight Dimensions

G
O

C
A

E0093
B E0092

Class 900/1500 Dimensions (inches / mm)

Size Actuator A B C E F G H J
(in.) Size
1
/2 -1 25 12.0 305 5.0 127 25.2 640 3.9 100 20.2 513 14.3 363 11.0 279 6.5 165
11/2 50 15.0 381 5.5 140 31.4 798 4.8 122 25.9 658 20.1 511 12.0 305 9.1 232
2 50 18.0 457 6.0 152 33.0 838 4.8 122 27.0 686 20.1 511 13.5 343 9.1 232
3 100 22.0 559 7.0 178 42.8 1087 5.5 140 35.8 909 28.9 735 15.5 394 12.5 318
200 22.0 559 7.0 178 45.0 1143 6.6 168 38.0 965 29.6 751 15.5 394 17.5 445
4 100 26.0 660 8.0 203 45.2 1148 5.5 140 37.2 945 28.9 735 17.8 451 12.5 318
200 26.0 660 8.0 203 47.5 1207 6.6 168 39.5 1003 29.6 751 17.8 451 17.5 445
6 100 35.0 889 12.0 305 52.8 1341 6.6 168 40.8 1036 28.9 735 22.5 572 17.5 318
200 35.0 889 12.0 305 55.0 1397 6.6 168 43.0 1092 29.6 751 22.5 572 12.5 445
8 100 40.0 1016 14.5 368 58.5 1486 6.6 168 44.0 1118 28.9 735 27.0 686 12.5 318
200 40.0 1016 14.5 368 60.7 1542 6.6 168 46.2 1173 29.6 751 27.0 686 17.5 445
10 100 48.0 1219 17.0 432 64.2 1631 6.6 168 47.2 1199 28.9 735 31.5 800 12.5 318
200 48.0 1219 17.0 432 66.4 1687 6.6 168 49.4 1255 29.6 751 31.5 800 17.5 445
12 100 56.0 1422 19.5 495 75.6 1920 6.6 168 56.1 1425 32.5 826 36.0 914 21.8 552
200 56.0 1422 19.5 495 91.4 2322 6.6 168 71.9 1826 51.7 1313 36.0 914 28.0 711

Class 2500 Dimensions (inches / mm)

Size Actuator A B C E F G H J
(in.) Size
1
/2 -1 25 12.0 305 5.0 127 25.2 640 3.9 100 20.2 513 14.3 363 11.0 279 6.5 165
1
/2-1 25 15.0 381 5.5 140 27.5 699 3.9 100 22.0 559 14.3 363 13.5 343 6.5 165
1 1/ 2 50 18.0 457 6.0 152 32.6 828 4.8 122 26.6 676 18.0 457 15.0 381 9.1 232
2 50 21.0 533 6.5 165 34.1 866 4.8 122 27.6 701 18.0 457 16.5 419 9.1 232
3 100 24.0 610 7.2 183 41.8 1062 5.5 140 31.2 792 28.9 735 19.0 483 12.5 318
200 24.0 610 7.2 183 48.0 1219 6.6 168 40.5 1029 29.6 751 19.0 483 17.5 445
4 100 29.0 737 8.0 203 48.1 1222 5.5 140 40.1 1019 28.9 735 21.5 546 12.5 318
200 29.0 737 8.0 203 50.3 1278 6.6 168 42.3 1074 29.6 751 21.5 546 17.5 445
6 100 38.0 965 13.0 330 56.6 1438 6.6 168 43.6 1107 28.9 735 26.5 673 12.5 318
200 38.0 965 13.0 330 58.8 1494 6.6 168 45.8 1163 29.6 751 26.5 673 17.5 445
8 100 48.0 1219 15.5 394 63.0 1600 6.6 168 47.5 1207 28.9 735 32.0 813 12.5 318
200 48.0 1219 15.5 394 65.2 1656 6.6 168 49.7 1262 29.6 751 32.0 813 17.5 445
10 100 56.0 1422 18.0 457 74.8 1900 6.6 168 56.8 1443 32.5 826 37.0 940 21.8 552
200 56.0 1422 18.0 457 90.6 2301 6.6 168 72.6 1844 51.7 1313 37.0 940 28.0 711
12 100 64.0 1626 20.5 521 81.6 2073 6.6 168 61.1 1552 32.5 826 43.0 1092 21.8 552
200 64.0 1626 20.5 521 97.3 2471 6.6 168 76.8 1951 51.7 1313 43.0 1092 28.0 711

21-11
Mark Six Dimensions

C C

Extension
Length
Extension
Length

B
E0094
A D
E0103

Class 150, 300 and 600 (inches / mm)

ANSI A B C D Disassembly
Body Globe ANSI/ISA Clearance
Size Above
(inches) Class Class Class Class Class Class
150-600 150 300 600 150 300-600 Actuator
1 8.5 216 7.25 184 7.75 197 8.25 210 1.75 44 3.80 97 4.25 108 4.25 108 6.8 173
11/2 9.5 241 8.75 222 9.25 235 9.88 251 2.31 59 3.93 100 4.75 121 4.75 121 8.9 226
2 11.5 292 10.00 254 10.50 267 11.25 286 2.25 57 4.06 103 5.75 146 5.75 146 9.1 231
3 14.0 356 11.75 298 12.50 318 13.25 337 3.39 86 5.34 136 7.00 178 7.00 178 11.3 287
4 17.0 432 13.88 353 14.50 368 15.50 394 5.22 133 6.06 154 8.75 222 8.75 222 14.1 358
6 17.75 451 5.48 139 6.04 153 8.88 226 16.1 409
6 18.62 473 20.00 508 5.75 146 8.19 153 11.00 279 18.2 462
8 21.38 543 7.08 180 6.94 176 13.00 330 20.0 508
8 22.38 568 24.00 610 7.48 190 8.75 222 13.00 330 21.8 554
10 26.50 673 8.44 214 7.37 187 21.4 544
10 27.88 708 29.62 752 8.93 227 7.37 187 21.4 544

Bonnet Extension Lengths (inches / mm)

Body
Size Extension Lengths
(inches)
1 12 305 15 381 18 457 24 610
1 1/2 12 305 15 381 18 457 24 610 30 762
2 12 305 15 381 18 457 24 610 30 762
3 18 457 21 533 24 610 30 762 36 914
4 18 457 21 533 24 610 30 610 36 914
6 24 610 27 686 30 762 36 914
8 24 610 27 686 30 762 36 914
10 30 762 33 838 36 914 42 1067

21-12
ChannelStream, MegaStream, Tiger-Tooth, Angle Body Dimensions

DISASSEMBLY
K CLEARANCE E
J

E0095

Table VI: Fabricated Angle Body Dimensions (inches / mm)

Valve Class A B E* F* J* K*
Size
150 17.0 432 17.0 432 24.0 610 55.0 1397 12.0 305 10.5 267
16 300 17.8 451 17.8 451 24.0 610 55.5 1410 12.0 305 10.5 267
600 19.3 489 19.3 489 24.0 610 57.0 1448 12.0 305 10.5 267
150 19.0 483 19.0 483 30.0 762 56.0 1422 12.0 305 10.5 267
18 300 19.8 502 19.8 502 30.0 762 57.0 1448 12.0 305 10.5 267
600 21.0 533 21.0 533 30.0 762 58.0 1473 12.0 305 10.5 267
150 20.7 526 20.7 526 33.0 838 58.5 1486 12.0 305 10.5 267
20 300 21.4 543 21.4 543 33.0 838 59.5 1511 12.0 305 10.5 267
600 22.8 578 22.8 578 33.0 838 60.5 1537 12.0 305 10.5 267
150 23.0 584 23.0 584 36.0 914 65.0 1651 12.0 305 10.5 267
24 300 23.6 600 23.6 600 36.0 914 65.0 1651 12.0 305 10.5 267
600 25.3 641 25.3 641 36.0 914 66.0 1676 12.0 305 10.5 267
150 27.1 689 27.1 689 38.0 965 75.0 1905 12.0 305 10.5 267
30 300 30.3 768 30.3 768 38.0 965 75.0 1905 12.0 305 10.5 267
600 32.0 813 32.0 813 38.0 965 76.0 1930 12.0 305 10.5 267
150 31.9 809 31.9 809 40.0 1016 80.0 2032 12.0 305 10.5 267
36 300 36.0 914 36.0 914 40.0 1016 82.0 2083 12.0 305 10.5 267
600 37.9 962 37.9 962 40.0 1016 84.0 2134 12.0 305 10.5 267

NOTE: Various inlet sizes are available for fabricated angle body valves.
Contact factory for specific sizes required. *Size 100 Cylinder assumed.

21-13
 Tek-Check Dimensions

DISASSEMBLY
E CLEARENCE
DISASSEMBLY
CLEARENCE E

FF

AA
B

E0096
A AA

Class 150, 300 and 600 (inches / mm)

A B E F AA FF
Body ANSI Globe ANSI / ISA
Size Class Class Class Class Class Class
150,300,600 150 300 600 150 300,600
1
/ 2 , 3/ 4 8.5 203 7.3 184 7.6 194 8.1 206 1.5 38 2.5 64 3.8 95 4.3 108 4.3 108 3.0 76
1 8.5 203 7.3 184 7.8 197 8.3 210 1.8 44 2.5 64 3.8 95 4.3 108 4.3 108 3.0 76
11/2 9.5 241 8.8 222 9.3 235 9.9 251 2.3 58 4.3 108 5.0 127 4.8 121 4.8 121 4.0 102
2 11.5 292 10.0 254 10.5 267 11.3 286 2.3 58 4.8 121 5.3 133 5.8 146 5.8 146 4.0 102
3 14.0 356 11.8 298 12.5 318 13.3 337 3.5 89 6.0 152 7.1 181 7.0 178 7.0 178 5.0 127
4 17.0 432 13.9 353 14.5 368 15.5 394 4.2 107 8.0 203 7.1 222 8.8 222 8.8 222 6.5 165
6 17.8 451 5.5 139 9.5 241 10.0 254 8.9 226 7.3 184
6 18.6 473 20.0 508 5.8 146 10.0 254 11.5 292 11.0 279 8.8 222
8 21.4 543 7.1 180 10.0 254 11.0 279 13.0 330 7.8 197
8 22.4 568 24.0 610 7.5 190 12.0 305 12.3 311 13.0 330 9.3 235
10 26.5 673 8.9 226 14.0 356 13.0 330 13.3 337 8.4 214
10 27.9 708 29.6 752 9.2 233 14.0 356 14.5 368 14.8 376 10.3 262
12 29.0 737 9.5 241 14.5 368 14.5 368 14.5 368 7.8 197
12 30.5 775 32.3 819 10.0 254 14.5 368 15.8 400 16.1 409 9.8 248
14 33.5 851 10.5 267 15.0 381 15.3 387 17.5 445 7.8 197
14 35.0 889 36.8 933 11.3 286 15.0 381 17.0 432 19.1 486 10.6 268

Class 900, 1500, 2500 (inches / mm)

A B E F AA FF

Body
Size Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class
900,1500 2500 900,1500 2500 900,1500 2500 900 1500 2500 900,1500 2500 900,1500 2500
1 11.0 279 12.0 301 1.8 44 1.8 44 2.5 64 2.5 64 4.5 114 4.5 114 5.3 133 *Standard *Standard
11/2 13.0 330 15.0 381 2.7 68 2.4 60 4.8 121 4.8 121 7.0 178 7.0 178 7.3 184 Mark Two Mark Two
2 14.8 375 15.8 400 2.8 71 3.0 77 5.0 127 5.0 127 7.5 191 7.5 191 7.5 191 Dimensions Dimensions
3 18.1 460 26.0 660 4.2 106 3.7 94 8.0 203 8.0 203 9.9 251 9.9 251 10.3 260 9.3 235 13.0 330 7.6 194 9.1 232
4 25.0 635 29.0 737 4.4 113 5.4 138 8.8 222 8.8 222 9.8 248 9.8 248 12.4 314 12.5 318 14.5 368 9.0 229 9.8 249
6 30.0 762 34.0 864 7.2 183 7.3 184 10.5 267 11.3 288 13.0 330 14.6 372 15.8 400 13.9 353 17.0 432 11.2 284 12.3 313
8 32.8 832 40.3 1022 9.4 240 10.3 262 13.8 349 14.0 356 16.9 429 17.4 441 21.3 540 16.4 416 20.1 511 12.6 319 18.1 459
10 39.0 991 50.0 1270 11.2 284 15.0 381 15.5 394 22.0 559 22.0 559 19.5 495 25.0 635 16.4 416 19.6 498
12 44.5 1130 56.0 1422 14.0 356 15.0 381 15.5 394 22.3 565 23.3 591 25.5 648 22.3 565 28.0 711 16.3 414 19.6 498
14 49.5 1257 12.2 309 18.0 457 19.0 483 25.0 635 25.0 635 24.8 629 31.0 787 18.4 468

* Available in standard Mark Two body only.

21-14
MegaStream Diffuser Dimensions

Type GDS
Size Max C D 1 Series2 Maximum Weight
(in.) CV 150 300 600 900 E
1 36 11.0 279 3.4 1.5 3.4 1.5 3.4 1.5 3.4 1.5
D

Diameter to fit inside flange bore

2 141 17.5 445 9.3 4.2 9.3 4.2 9.3 4.2 12.9 5.9
3 313 17.5 445 18.2 8.3 18.2 8.3 22.4 10.2 31.7 14.4
4 544 32.5 826 30.6 13.9 30.6 13.9 39.5 17.9 57.4 26.0
6 1232 46.5 1181 76.0 34.5 76.0 34.5 124.0 56.2 154.0 69.9
8 2361 70.0 1778 113.0 51.3 139.0 63.0 254.0 115.2
C
10 3722 76.5 1943 173.0 78.5 337.0 152.9 453.0 205.4
12 5377 91.0 2311 249.0 112.9 508.0 230.4
14 6752 100.0 2540 319.0 144.7 662.0 300.3
16 8902 114.0 2896 413.0 187.3 761.0 345.2
18 11346 128.5 3264 597.0 270.8 1261.0 572.0
20 14100 143.0 3632 873.0 396.0 1698.0 770.2
24 20460 168.5 4280 1248.0 566.1

Type GDI
Size Max C D1 E3 Series2 Maximum Weight
(in.) CV E
150 300 600 900
1 36 11.0 279 1.3 33 3.5 89 4.1 1.9 4.1 1.9 4.1 1.9 4.1 1.9 D
2 141 17.5 445 2.4 60 4.5 114 9.6 4.4 9.6 4.4 9.6 4.4 13.2 6.0
3 313 26.0 660 3.5 89 6.6 168 22.1 10.0 22.1 10.0 26.3 11.9 35.6 16.1
4 544 32.5 826 4.5 114 8.6 219 38.7 17.6 38.7 17.6 47.6 21.6 65.5 29.7
6 1232 46.5 1181 6.6 168 12.8 324 96.6 43.8 96.6 43.8 114.0 51.7 174.0 78.9
8 2361 70.0 1778 8.6 219 16.0 406 138.0 63.0 164.0 74.4 280.0 127.0
C
10 3722 76.5 1943 10.8 273 20.0 508 209.0 94.8 373.0 169.2 489.0 221.8
12 5377 91.0 2311 12.8 324 24.0 610 296.0 134.3 555.0 251.7
14 6752 100.0 2540 14.0 356 30.0 762 391.0 177.4 734.0 332.9
16 8902 114.0 2896 16.0 406 36.0 914 510.0 231.3 858.0 389.2
18 11346 128.5 3264 18.0 457 36.0 914 690.0 313.0 1345.0 610.1
20 14100 143.0 3632 20.0 508 42.0 1067 1003.0 455.0 1828.0 829.2
24 20460 168.5 4280 24.0 610 48.0 1219 1418.0 643.2

Type GDV
E
Size Max C E 4 Series2 Maximum Weight
(in.) CV 150 300 600 900
1 36 17.0 432 3.5 89 13.1 5.9 13.1 5.9 13.1 5.9 13.1 5.9
2 141 25.5 648 4.5 114 29.6 13.4 29.6 13.4 29.6 13.4 33.2 15.1
3 313 34.5 876 6.6 168 71.1 32.3 71.1 32.3 75.3 34.2 84.6 38.4
4 544 44.0 1118 8.6 219 93.7 42.5 93.7 42.5 103.0 46.7 121.0 54.9
6 1232 55.0 1397 12.8 324 188.0 85.3 188.0 85.3 236.0 107.0 266.0 120.7
C
8 2361 80.0 2032 16.0 406 325.0 147.4 351.0 159.2 466.0 211.4
10 3722 87.0 2210 20.0 508 460.0 208.7 624.0 283.0 740.0 335.7
12 5377 104.0 2642 24.0 610 652.0 295.7 911.0 413.2
14 6752 115.0 2921 30.0 762 880.0 399.2 1223.0 554.7
16 8902 128.0 3251 36.0 914 1166.0 528.9 1514.0 686.7
18 11346 144.0 3658 36.0 914 1448.0 656.8 2112.0 958.0
20 14100 150.0 3810 42.0 1067 1978.0 897.2 2803.0 1271.4 E0105

Notes: All dimensions are in inches/mm and weights are in lbs/kg and are for estimations only.
(1) Actual diffuser diameter.
(2) Series designates pressure rating of diffuser identical to pressure rating of same class flange.
(3) Typical diameter. Pressure rating of head equal to schedule 40 pipe of same diameter.
Diffuser rating per note 2. E = 2D.
(4) Typical diameter. Actual diameter established so that exit velocity < 400 ft./sec.
See MegaStream control valve bulletin for one and two-stage MegaStream valve dimensions.
Contact factory for Tiger-Tooth attenuator and in-line silencer dimensions.

21-15
MegaStream Plate Dimensions

E0106

MegaStream Plate Dimensions (inches / mm)

Size
A B
(in.) 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 150 300 600
1
1 /2 0.8 19 0.9 22 1.5 38 3.4 86 3.8 95 3.8 95
2 0.8 19 1.3 32 1.5 38 4.1 105 4.4 111 4.4 111
3 0.9 22 1.4 35 1.9 48 5.4 137 5.9 149 5.9 149
4 0.9 22 1.4 35 1.9 48 6.9 175 7.1 181 7.6 194
6 1.3 32 1.6 41 2.4 60 8.8 222 9.9 251 10.5 267
8 1.4 35 1.9 48 2.4 60 11.0 279 12.1 308 12.6 321
10 1.9 48 2.4 60 2.9 73 13.4 340 14.3 362 15.8 400
12 2.4 60 2.8 70 3.4 86 16.1 410 16.6 422 18.0 457
14 2.4 60 2.8 70 3.4 86 17.8 451 19.1 486 19.4 492
16 2.4 60 2.9 73 3.9 99 20.3 514 21.3 540 22.3 565
18 2.4 60 2.9 73 3.9 99 21.6 549 23.5 597 24.1 613
20 2.8 70 3.6 92 4.8 121 23.9 607 25.8 654 26.9 683
24 2.8 70 3.6 92 4.8 121 28.3 718 30.5 775 31.1 791

21-16
Rotary Actuator Dimensions

DISASSEMBLY
J E CLEARENCE

F
H

S
S
O

K C

FF
SH

N
PE P
U
T

O
M

S
O

S
N R E0097

Rotary Actuator Dimensions (inches / mm)

Size C* E F FF G H J K M N P R S** Press.
(in.) (act) Conn.
25 6.7 171 6.0 152 13.1 332 16.5 420 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166 10.0 254 9.8 248 2.6 67 6.9 176 6.8 171 1/4 NPT
50 6.7 171 8.0 203 17.2 437 23.5 598 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 12.0 305 10.3 260 3.4 86 9.1 230 6.8 171 1/4 NPT
100 6.7 171 11.0 279 22.9 583 N/A N/A 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215 18.0 457 12.8 324 5.4 137 10.4 263 6.8 171 3/4 NPT
200 6.7 171 11.0 279 23.6 599 N/A N/A 9.1 230 2.4 61 17.5 445 8.5 215 18.0 457 12.8 324 5.4 137 10.4 263 6.8 171 3/4 NPT

*7.8 inches (198 mm) on size 100 and 200 actuators, 16-inch and larger valves.
**7.9 inches (202 mm) on size 50 actuators and 8, 10-inch valves; 9.4 inches (238 mm) on size 100, 200 actuators and 8,10,12-inch valves;
11.3 inches (286 mm) on size 100, 200 actuators and 16-inch and larger valves.
NOTE: Size 100 and 200 actuators do not include lifting rings.

21-17
 Valdisk Dimensions

DISASSEMBLY
J E CLEARANCE

F
T (Dia.) H
S (Seat Dia.)

S
O

S
G

B C K A
E0098

D
DISASSEMBLY
CLEARANCE

Table VII: Valdisk Dimensions (inches / mm)

Body Classes 150, 300, 600 – 2 thru 8-inch; 150, 300 – 10 thru 12-inch
(with Class 150 or 300 disc and shaft)

Actuator
Size Size Shaft A* B C D E F G H J K S T
(in.) (sq.in.) Size
2 25 0.625 1.8 44 4.3 110 11.4 288 18.3 465 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166 1.7 43 4.0 102
2 50 0.625 1.8 44 4.3 110 11.4 288 19.1 485 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 1.7 43 4.0 102
3 25 0.625 1.9 48 5.1 130 11.7 298 18.7 475 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166 2.6 66 5.4 137
3 50 0.625 1.9 48 5.1 130 11.7 298 19.5 495 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 2.6 66 5.4 137
4 25 0.750 2.1 54 5.9 151 12.4 315 19.4 493 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166 3.7 93 6.8 171
4 50 0.750 2.1 54 5.9 151 12.4 315 20.2 513 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 3.7 93 6.8 171
6 50 0.875 2.3 57 7.6 192 14.3 363 22.1 561 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 5.5 141 8.5 216
6 100 0.875 2.3 57 7.6 192 14.3 363 24.5 622 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215 5.5 141 8.5 216
8 50 1.125 2.5 64 8.6 219 16.3 415 24.1 612 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 7.2 182 10.8 273
8 100 1.125 2.5 64 8.6 219 16.3 415 26.5 673 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215 7.2 182 10.8 273
10 50 1.125 2.8 71 9.7 246 17.5 444 25.2 640 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188 9.2 233 12.8 324
10 100 1.125 2.8 71 9.7 246 17.5 444 27.7 704 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215 9.2 233 12.8 324
12 100 1.500 3.2 81 11.2 283 18.7 474 28.9 734 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215 11.0 280 15.0 381
* Face-to-face, MSS SP67 Body Only

21-18
Valdisk 150 Dimensions
DISASSEMBLY
CLEARANCE

J E

F
H

S
O

S
G

K
B C A
D E0099
DISASSEMBLY
CLEARANCE

Table VI: Valdisk 150 Dimensions (inches / mm)

Actuator
Size Size Shaft A* B C D E F G H J K
(in.) (sq.in.) Size

2 25 0.6 15 1.8 46 2.5 64 11.5 292 18.4 467 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
2 50 0.6 15 1.8 46 2.5 64 11.5 292 19.4 493 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
3 25 0.6 15 1.9 48 3.1 79 12.2 310 19.2 488 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
3 50 0.6 15 1.9 48 3.1 79 12.2 310 20.0 508 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
4 25 0.8 20 2.1 53 3.6 91 12.7 323 19.7 500 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
4 50 0.8 20 2.1 53 3.6 91 12.7 323 20.5 521 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
6 50 0.9 23 2.3 58 4.7 119 13.9 353 20.7 525 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
6 100 0.9 23 2.3 58 4.7 119 13.9 353 23.1 587 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216
8 50 1.1 28 2.4 61 6.0 152 15.0 381 22.7 577 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
8 100 1.1 28 2.4 61 6.0 152 15.0 381 25.2 640 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216
10 50 1.1 28 2.9 74 7.7 196 16.7 424 24.5 622 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
10 100 1.1 28 2.9 74 7.7 196 16.7 424 27.0 686 11.0 279 22.6 576 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216
12 100 1.5 38 3.3 84 8.0 203 18.2 462 28.5 724 11.0 279 22.6 576 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216

* Face-to-face, MSS SP67 Body Only

21-19
MaxFlo Dimensions

DISASSEMBLY
CLEARANCE

J E

F
H

S
O

S
G

K A
B C E0008
D
DISASSEMBLY
CLEARANCE

Table V: MaxFlo Dimensions (inches / mm)

Valve Actuator
Shaft
Size Size
Size A B C D E F G H J K
(in.) (sq.in.)
1 25 0.4 11 4.0 102 1.8 46 11.7 297 20.0 510 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
11/2 25 0.6 16 4.5 114 2.5 63 12.7 322 21.0 535 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
2 25 0.6 16 4.9 124 3.2 82 12.8 324 21.0 535 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
2 50 0.6 16 4.9 124 3.2 82 12.8 324 21.0 535 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
3 25 0.9 23 6.5 165 4.7 120 16.5 419 25.0 635 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
3 50 0.9 23 6.5 165 4.7 120 16.5 419 25.0 635 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
4 25 0.9 23 7.6 194 4.9 125 16.7 423 26.0 661 6.0 152 13.1 332 5.6 142 1.1 28 6.5 165 6.5 165
4 50 0.9 23 7.6 194 4.9 125 16.7 423 26.0 661 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
6 50 1.0 26 9.0 229 6.4 161 18.4 468 27.0 680 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
6 100 1.0 26 9.0 229 6.4 161 18.4 468 29.0 722 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216
8 50 1.0 26 9.6 243 6.9 176 18.8 479 27.0 685 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
8 100 1.0 26 9.6 243 6.9 176 18.8 479 29.0 733 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216
10 50 1.0 26 10.7 273 8.4 213 21.6 548 30.0 751 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 51 9.1 231 7.4 188
10 100 1.0 26 10.7 273 8.4 213 21.6 548 32.0 802 11.0 279 22.6 576 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216
12 100 1.5 37 11.5 292 9.4 238 22.5 573 33.0 827 11.0 279 22.6 576 9.1 231 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 216

21-20
ShearStream Dimensions

DISASSEMBLY
CLEARANCE

J E

S
O

S
G

B K E0100 A
C DISASSEMBLY
D CLEARANCE

Table V: ShearStream Dimensions (inches / mm)

Body Classes 150, 300, and 600
Actuator
Size Size Shaft A B C D E F G H J K*
(in.) (sq.in.) Size
1 25 0.625 4.0 102 3.1 80 10.6 269 17.6 447 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166
11/2 25 0.625 4.5 114 3.9 98 11.2 283 18.5 470 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166
2 25 0.625 4.9 125 4.1 105 11.4 290 18.9 480 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166
2 50 0.625 4.9 125 4.1 105 11.4 290 19.7 500 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188
3 25 0.750 6.5 165 5.0 126 12.5 317 19.5 495 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166
3 50 0.750 6.5 165 5.0 126 12.5 317 20.3 516 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188
4 25 0.750 7.6 194 5.5 139 13.7 348 20.7 526 6.0 152 13.1 333 5.6 142 1.1 29 6.5 165 6.5 166
4 50 0.750 7.6 194 5.5 139 13.7 348 21.5 546 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188
6 50 1.000 9.0 229 7.9 200 16.0 405 23.8 605 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188
6 100 1.000 9.0 229 7.9 200 16.0 405 26.2 665 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 308 8.5 215
8 50 1.000 9.6 244 8.7 220 16.7 425 24.5 622 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188
8 100 1.000 9.6 244 8.7 220 16.7 425 26.9 683 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215
8 200 1.000 9.6 244 8.7 220 16.7 425 29.4 747 11.0 279 23.6 599 9.1 230 2.4 61 17.5 445 8.5 215
10 50 1.125 11.7 297 11.1 282 17.5 444 25.2 640 8.0 203 18.0 457 6.7 170 2.0 50 9.1 232 7.4 188
10 100 1.125 11.7 297 11.1 282 17.5 444 27.7 704 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215
10 200 1.125 11.7 297 11.1 282 17.5 444 30.2 767 11.0 279 23.6 599 9.1 230 2.4 61 17.5 445 8.5 215
12 100 1.500 13.3 338 11.8 301 18.0 456 28.3 719 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215
12 200 1.500 13.3 338 11.8 301 18.0 456 30.8 782 11.0 279 23.6 599 9.1 230 2.4 61 17.5 445 8.5 215
16 100 2.000 15.8 400 15.1 384 26.1 663 37.2 945 11.0 279 22.6 574 9.1 230 2.4 61 12.5 318 8.5 215
16 200 2.000 15.8 400 15.1 384 26.1 663 39.7 1008 11.0 279 23.6 599 9.1 230 2.4 61 17.5 445 8.5 215

21-21
Estimated Shipping Weights Mark One Globe (lbs / kg)
Note: All shipping weights are in
pounds / kilograms and include cylin- Weight in Pounds / Kilograms Add for
der actuators and positioner. Special Size Class Class Class Class Class Class Extended
trim, accessories, actuator handwheels (inches) 150 300 600 900 1500 2500 Bonnet
and reducers may affect the weight.
1
/2 - 3/4 40 18 40 18 40 18 5 2
1 50 23 50 23 50 23 100 45 120 54 150 68 5 2
11/2 65 30 65 30 65 30 170 54 180 82 210 95 5 2
2 75 34 75 34 75 34 200 91 220 100 300 136 5 2
3 160 73 170 77 180 82 400 182 430 195 500 227 15 7
4 240 109 250 114 265 120 590 268 610 277 940 427 20 9
6 360 163 570 259 600 272 1000 454 1170 531 1400 636 40 18
8 590 268 790 359 830 377 1100 499 1320 599 1740 790 65 30
10 1050 477 1405 638 1600 726 2050 931 2200 999 2600 1180 90 41

Mark Two (lbs / kg) Mark Six (lbs / kg)

ANSI Class Add for Size ANSI Class
Size Extended
150-600 900 1500 2500 Bonnet (inches) 150 300 600
1
/2 - 3/4 85 39 90 41 90 41 100 45 5 2 1 70 32 70 32 70 32
1 90 41 95 43 95 43 110 50 5 2 11/2 85 39 85 39 85 39
11/2 155 70 190 86 190 86 195 88 10 5 2 95 43 95 43 95 43
2 170 77 205 93 205 93 210 95 10 5 3 190 86 200 91 210 95
4 275 125 285 129 300 136
3 250 113 325 147 325 147 350 159 15 7
6 400 181 610 277 640 290
4 400 181 500 227 550 227 550 227 15 7
8 640 290 840 381 880 399
10 1110 503 1465 665 1660 753
Mark Eight (lbs / kg)
Body Rating Add for
Size Class Class Class Class Extended Trooper (lbs / kg)
(in.) 150-600 900 1500 2500 Bonnet
Valve Size Weight
1 60 27 120 54 145 66 180 82 5 2 (inches) Class 150 Class 300
1 1/ 2 80 36 205 93 215 98 250 113 5 2 1 35 16 40 18
2 90 41 240 109 265 120 360 163 5 2 11/2 40 18 55 25
3 215 98 480 218 515 234 600 272 15 7 2 45 21 60 27
4 320 145 710 322 730 331 1130 513 20 9 3 120 55 130 59
6 720 327 1200 544 1405 637 1680 762 40 18 4 180 82 195 89
8 995 451 1325 601 1585 719 2090 948 65 29
* Add: 1 lbs / 0.45 kg for P/P positioner;
10 1900 862 2460 1116 2640 1197 3120 1415 90 41 3 lbs / 1.4 kg for I/P positioner.

Tek-Check (lbs / kg)

Rating
Body
Size Class Class Class Class Class Class
(in.) 150 300 600 900 1500 2500 Oversize Actuator
1
/2 - /43 25 11 25 11 25 11 Weights
1 35 16 35 16 35 16 85 39 105 48 130 59 (lbs / kg)
11/2 50 23 50 23 50 23 125 57 135 61 165 75
Original Size Oversize Add
2 60 27 60 27 60 27 150 68 170 77 250 113
3 115 52 125 57 135 61 250 113 280 127 350 159 25 50 30 14
4 195 88 210 95 220 100 440 200 460 209 790 358 50 100 90 41
6 315 143 420 191 450 204 850 386 1020 463 1250 567 100 200 125 57
8 440 200 640 290 680 308 1250 567 1700 771 2500 1134
10 900 408 1255 569 1450 658 1900 862
12 1050 476 1600 726 2200 998
14 1300 590 2350 1066 2700 1225

21-22
 Valdisk (lbs / kg) ShearStream (lbs / kg)
Valve Size Weight Valve Size Weight Valve Size (inches) Weight (lbs / kg)
1
2 40 18 14 280 127 1, 1 /2, 2 45 20
3 50 23 16 320 145 3 55 25
4 60 27 18 390 177 4 85 39
6 80 36 20 540 245 6 115 52
8 120 54 24 680 308 8 180 82
10 190 86 30 830 376 10 250 113
12 250 113 12 435 197

Valdisk 150 (lbs / kg) MaxFlo (lbs / kg)

Valve Size Wafer Body Lug Body Valve Size Flangeless Body Flanged Body
2 40 18 43 20 1 39 18 45 20
3 46 21 49 22 11/2 41 19 50 23
4 52 24 58 26 2 46 21 54 25
6 96 44 103 47 3 59 27 77 35
4 70 32 101 46
8 110 50 123 56
6 157 71 201 91
10 267 121 287 130
8 195 88 274 124
12 286 130 319 145
10 256 116 382 173
12 433 197 602 274

21-23
21-24
 Sizing & Selection 23
Glossary
Actual Pressure Drop — The difference between the inlet pressure and outlet pressure of the valve.

Actuator — Device which develops sufficient thrust to open or close the valve. Common designs include piston,
diaphragm, hydraulic, manual handwheel and electro-hydraulic actuators.

Actuator Stem — Part used to connect the valve plug with the piston actuator.

Adjusting Screw — Part used to compress the actuator spring.

Air Filter — Device used to trap water, oil and dirt in air supply or signal lines and prevent it from being passed
downstream.

Allowable Pressure Drop — The pressure drop used in valve sizing calculations. If choked flow exists, then
allowable pressure drop may be less than the actual pressure drop, depending on the style of valve being
sized.

Angle Valve — Body configuration with one port perpendicular to the other port.

Attenuator — MegaStream trim component which reduces gaseous noise. Its construction involves a series of
multi-hole stages.

Automatic Control Valve — Final control element used in process systems to regulate flow, pressure or tempera-
ture of a liquid or gas.

Body — The pressure retaining housing through which the service fluid flows. It has inlet and outlet connections,
and houses the trim components.

Bonnet — The valve component which houses the guides and packing. It also seals one opening to the body.

Bonnet Flange — Flange that attaches the bonnet to the body.

Buttweld End Connection — End connection with angles cut into the body hub to provide for a weld between the
body and pipe.

Cartridge — ChannelStream trim component which prevents cavitation and minimizes hydrodynamic noise.
Construction is a series of cylinders with interconnected channels and drilled holes (plenums).

Cavitation — Phenomenon that occurs in liquid flow when the pressure at the vena contracta falls below the vapor
pressure and then recovers above the vapor pressure. The pressure recovery causes vapor bubbles which
have formed in the liquid to implode (collapse).

Choked Flow — A flow rate which cannot be increased by decreasing the downstream pressure. In liquids,
flashing and cavitation limit the flow through a valve due to vapor bubbles mixed with liquid which crowd the
vena contracta. Eventually a condition is reached where flow is saturated and can no longer be increased.
With gases, as the velocity reaches sonic, a reduction in the downstream pressure will no longer
be increased.

Rev. 1/89 23-1

Cold Box Bonnet — A hollow extended bonnet which allows stagnated, moderate temperature gas to form,
protecting the packing from cryogenic temperatures.

Controller — Electronic or pneumatic device used to control the actual pressure, temperature or level of the
process. It compares a set point of the measured variable against the actual condition and then sends an
instrument signal to the control valve to correct imbalanced conditions.

Cv — The number of US gallons per minute of water at 60 degrees Fahrenheit that will flow through a valve with
a 1 psi pressure drop. 1 Cv = 1 US gal/min @ 600F with a 1 psi drop.

Cylinder — Actuator part used for containing air pressure and enclosing the piston.

Dead Band — Maximum change in input required to cause a reversal in valve stem movement.

Diaphragm — Single-acting actuators characterized by low actuator operating pressure and fair performance. Its
design includes individual spring and air chambers separated by a diaphragm.

Diffuser — An anti-noise device installed downstream from a control valve, which has multiple holes to divide the
flow into smaller streams or jets, alter patterns of turbulence, and reduce the amount of energy being
converted to noise.

Disc (Disk) — Component which swings through the opening of a wafer or butterfly-style valve and acts as the
closure member.

Double-acting — Term used to describe supplying and exhausting air to both sides of the piston simultaneously.

Double Top-guided — A packing box configuration which uses two widely spaced guides, one at each end of the
packing box, to guide the plug.

Dual Springs — Two actuator springs (one inside the another) which provide additional thrust beyond the
capability of the standard spring.

Equal Percentage Flow Characteristic — An inherent flow characteristic which, for equal increments of rated
travel, will ideally give equal percentage changes of the existing flow.

Expanded Outlet — Body configuration with standard trim gallery and oversized ports. (Mark One-X)

Extended Bonnet — A longer than normal bonnet which protects the packing and actuator from extreme heat or
cold.

Fail-safe — A system designed to open, close, or hold in last position should the air supply fail.

Field Reversible — Actuators and positioners that can be changed from air-to-open to air-to-close (and vice
versa) without additional parts.

Flashing — Phenomenon that occurs when liquid pressure falls below the vapor pressure in a control valve and
does not recover above the vapor pressure at valve outlet. This causes large volumes of vapor to remain in
the flow, resulting in a higher flow velocity.

Frequency Response — A standardized measure of how fast a system is or how well it can keep up with a
changing input signal. In technical terms, it is the response of a system or device to a constant amplitude
sinusoidal input signal. The output amplitude and phase shift are observed at various frequencies and are
plotted as a function of input signal frequency. Frequency response data is generally presented as a plot of
amplitude ratio and phase shift versus frequency. It is also commonly presented as the frequency where the
system output is reduced by 6 dB (50 percent of amplitude of very low frequencies) and the corresponding
phase shift at that frequency.

23-2
Gasket — Material used to prevent leakage of the service fluid from a joint under fluid pressure, such as between
the bonnet and body, between a sleeve and bonnet, or between the body and the seat ring.

Gland Flange — Part used to retain and control the compression force on the packing in the bonnet.

Globe Valve — Cast body featuring streamlined, constant area passages, usually with in-line ports.

Guides — Bushings contained in the packing box which align the plug with the seat ring.

Handlever — Device attached to rotary-motion valve with preset positions to manually position (open or close) the
valve.

Handwheel — Device attached to actuator used to manually position (open or close) the valve.

Hardened Trim — Special material applied to valve trim for added strength to minimize effects of erosion,
cavitation and corrosion.

Hysteresis — Maximum amount of position error for the same input signal when approached from opposite
directions.

Inherent Flow Characteristic — Flow characteristic when a constant pressure drop is maintained across the
valve.

Installed Flow Characteristic — Flow characteristic of the total system which includes effects of valves, pumps,
piping configurations, etc. in the system.

Instrument Signal — An electric or pneumatic signal used to communicate the desired valve position between a
controller and the positioner.

Integral Flange — End connection which is cast or fabricated as an integral part of the valve body.

Integral Seat — A seating surface machined directly into the body and used with an oversized plug for additional
flow capacity or other special application.

Leakage — The amount of fluid that will pass through a control valve when it is fully closed at a given pressure
and temperature.

Lever Operator — Pivoted levers attached to actuators for mechanical adjustment and automatic positioning of
other devices, such as dampers or louvers.

Limit Stop — Device attached to actuator used to limit or restrict the motion of the actuator.

Limit Switch — Switch used to indicate a valve’s open, closed or intermediate position.

Linear Flow Characteristic — An inherent flow characteristic for which equal increments of rated travel yield
equal increments of flow at a constant pressure drop.

Lock-up System — System used to hold actuator in last operating position upon air failure.

Lubricator — A device which supplies lubricant to the packing box.

Metal Bellows Seal — A specially constructed metal bellows installed in an extended bonnet or in the body for
applications requiring zero leakage to atmosphere.

Noise Attenuation Plate— Multi-staged, anti-noise device installed downstream from a control valve in gaseous
applications.

23-3
Offset Globe Body — Body configuration with inlet and outlet ports parallel but offset (not in-line).

Oversized Actuator — Larger actuator used instead of standard actuator in order to meet thrust requirements.

Packing — Material used to seal the valve from leaking around the plug stem.

Packing Box — Internal bore of bonnet which contains guiding and packing.

Piston — Part used to separate two air chambers of piston actuator.

Piston Actuator — Double-acting actuator designed with piston inside a cylinder. Throttling actuator uses a
positioner to position the piston inside the cylinder. It is designed to handle air supply pressures up to 150
psi. Springs are provided on one side of the piston for fail-safe operation.

Plug — Part that moves in and out of the seat ring to open and close the valve. It can also be used to
characterize the flow.

Positioner — Device that receives an electronic or pneumatic signal, compares it to the stem position and con-
verts that signal to air pressures which are sent to the actuator.

Position Transmitter — Device used to transmit the position of the actuator stroke via pneumatic or electronic
signals.

Pressure-balanced Trim — A trim design which enables the inlet pressure to act on both sides of the plug, greatly
reducing the off balance forces — normally used for high pressure drops.

Pressure Drop — The difference between the inlet and outlet pressures in a control valve.

Proximity Switch — A limit switch used to indicate valve position by using a sensor and without the use of
mechanical contact.

Quick Exhaust Valve — Device used to quickly vent one side of the actuator to achieve an immediate full-open or
full-closed position.

Quick Open Flow Characteristic — An inherent flow characteristic in which there is maximum flow with
minimum lift.

Rangeability — The ratio between maximum and minimum controllable flows, taking into account the ability of the
actuator to accurately position the closure device.

Repeatability — Maximum change in input signal required to cause a change in valve stem position when ap-
proached from the same direction.

Resolution — Smallest possible change in the valve stem position when given an input signal.

Response Level — Maximum change in input signal required to cause a change in the valve stem position in one
direction.

Screwed End Connection — Body connection using a female NPT (National Pipe Thread) thread to mate with a
male NPT pipe thread.

Seat Ring — Trim component the plug makes contact with to close the valve.

Seat Retainer — Trim component which clamps the seat ring in place. The seat retainer does not guide the plug,
and should not be confused with a cage.

Separable Flange — Unwetted flange which is not integral to the valve body. It is held in place by half-rings and a
groove in the body hub. Since it is unwetted, it is usually manufactured from less costly carbon steel.

23-4
Sigma — Cavitation index which is a ratio of the potential for resisting caviation to the potential for causing cavita-
tion.

Shaft — Component in rotary valves that connects the closure member to the actuator.

Single-acting — Term used to describe an air chamber acting against a spring force, such as a diaphragm
actuator.

Sleeve — Special pressure-balanced trim seat retainer which provides a sliding seal surface for a pressure-
balanced plug seal to prevent leakage in pressure-balanced trim.

Socketweld End Connection — End connection with recessed bore in the body which mates with the corre-
sponding pipe. A weld is then applied between the body face and the pipe.

Soft Seat Ring — Seat ring which uses an elastomeric seat insert for bubble-tight shutoff.

Solenoid — Control mechanism used to control actuator supply pressure in on/off applications or signal pressure
in throttling applications.

Speed Control Valve — Device used to control or limit the valve stroking speed by restricting the air flow to or
from the actuator.

Spring — In piston actuators, the part which provides force for fail-safe operation; in diaphragm actuators, the part
that provides force to counteract air pressure from the opposing chamber.

Spring Button — The part that prevents movement of the actuator spring and permits the adjusting screw to
compress the spring.

Steam Jacket — Jacket applied to outside of valve body to allow for external heating or cooling of process fluid.

Stem Clamp — Component which serves to clamp the plug stem to actuator stem, prevent plug rotation, indicate
position of the plug and provide feedback to the positioner. Also serves as a mounting pad for limit switch
trips.

Switching Valve — Device used to activate fail-safe systems by sensing a decrease in the air supply pressure.

Three-way Valve — Body configuration with three ports to use in either combining or diverting services.

Transducer — Device used to change an electrical signal to a pneumatic signal.

Transfer Case — Component in butterfly and ball valves that converts linear actuator motion to rotary shaft
motion.

Trim — Combination of the plug, seat ring and seat retainer (or sleeve).

Turn Down Ratio — Portion of the rangeability which is available. For example, a valve with a rangeability of
100:1 and selected with maximum controlled flow equal to 75 percent of valve capacity will therefore have a
turn down ratio of 75:1.

Vena Contracta — The point immediately downstream from an orifice or valve seat which is the point of lowest
pressure and highest velocity.

Vent Element — Anti-noise device for gaseous applications that is mounted to outlet of control valve for vent
applications.

Volume Booster — Device used to increase the actuator stroking speed.

Volume Tank — Air tank used to supply additional air to stroke the valve upon air failure.

Yoke — A component which secures the actuator to the valve body.

23-5
 Sizing & Selection 24

Hazardous Location Certification

For Electrical Equipment
Installing electrical equipment in plant locations where
the potential for fire or explosion exists requires spe- Fuel
cially certified equipment. Equipment that is designed Gas, Vapors,
or Powder
to operate in hazardous locations is certified and
labeled as such by certifying agencies. The user must
be certain that the equipment is safe for the environ-
ment in which it is operating. Hazardous locations are
classified by the authority having jurisdiction. Class-
ifications are made according to the properties of the
flammable vapors, liquids, gases, combustible dusts COMBUSTION
or fibers that may be present, and the likelihood that a
combustible concentration or quantity is present.
Oxidizer Ignition Source
This bulletin provides general information pertaining to Air or Thermal or
classifications of equipment, hazardous locations, and Oxygen Electric
to the other national and international classification
methods used throughout the world. Some common Figure 24-1: Ignition Triangle
names of these equipment classifications include:
intrinsically safe, explosion-proof, flame-proof, IP
(Ingress Protection), NEMA and non-incendive. Area Classifications
Hazardous Locations In the United States, a system of classifying hazardous
locations and materials has been developed. This sys-
North America
tem incorporates three areas of concern (See Figure
In North America, the National Electric Code (developed 24-2):
by the National Fire Protection Assocation) defines a
1. Class
hazardous location as “where fire or explosion hazards
2. Division
may exist due to flammable gases or vapors, flammable
3. Group
liquids, combustible dust, or ignitable fibers or flyings.”
When dealing with hazardous locations the objective is
to eliminate the chance of an explosive condition. In Classes
order for an explosive condition to be present, three The different types of hazardous materials are classi-
elements of the combustion or ignition triangle (oxidizer, fied into one of three different classes. These three
fuel and ignition source) must exist at the same time classes are areas in which the danger of explosion
and in the necessary proportions. (See Figure 24-1) exists due to the presence of:
In a hazardous location, both the oxidizer and fuel exist Class I Flammable gases or vapors
making it necessary to control the ignition source.
Various methods exist to control the ignition source in Class II Combustible dusts
a hazardous location; these methods are discussed in Class III Easily ignitable fibers or flyings (particles
the “Protection Methods” section. suspended in air)

Orig. 11/95 24-1

Divisions International Area Classification
Hazardous locations are separated into two different Outside of North America, a different classification
divisions depending on the likelihood that an explosive system exists. This system was developed by the
condition is present. Divisions are distinguished by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
probability that an explosive mixture is present under: Unlike the system used in North America in which the
Division 1 Normal operating conditions designations of Class, Division, and Group are used,
the IEC system defines area classifications in terms of
Division 2 Abnormal operating conditions Zones, and Groups (See Table 24-I).

Groups Zones
Three types of IEC Zone classifications define areas
Hazardous materials are placed into a specific group
where an explosive mixture is present:
based on their characteristics and level of explosive
hazard. Hazardous gases or vapors fall into four groups, Zone 0 Continuously present or will be present for
designated A, B, C, and D. Group A contains the most long periods of time.
ignitable materials, and Group D contains the least Zone 1 Present under normal operating conditions.
ignitable materials. Figure 24-2 lists the different groups (Similar to the US and Canada Division 1
and examples of the gases and dusts found within them. location.)

Table 24-I: Area Classification

Continuous Intermittent Hazard under
Hazard Hazard Abnormal Conditions
Europe Zone 0 Zone 1 Zone 2
North America Division 1 Division 2

CLASS I CLASS II CLASS III

DIVISION 1 DIVISION 2 DIVISION 1 DIVISION 2 DIVISION 1 DIVISION 2

Present under Present under Normally Not normally Handled, Stored or
normal operating abnormal suspended suspended manufactured, handled
conditions conditions in air in air or used

NOT GROUPED
GROUP A GROUP E
Rayon, cotton, wood,
Acetylene Metal dusts sisal, hemp, etc.

GROUP F
GROUP B
Carbon black, coal,
Hydrogen, etc. coke dust, etc.

GROUP C GROUP G
Ethylene, ethyl ether, Flour, starch,
cyclopropane, etc. grain dust, etc.

GROUP D
Acetone, benzene,
butane, propane, etc.

Figure 24-2: International Hazardous Locations / Materials

24-2
 Zone 2 Only present for short periods of time, and is Table 24-II: Temperature Classification
not likely to occur except under abnormal con-
ditions. (Similar to the US and Canada Divi- Classification Maximum
sion 2 location.) Surface Temperature
O O
Europe USA/Canada F C
Groups T1 T1 842 450
The IEC area classification system places each gas into T2 T2 572 300
one of three groups depending on its properties, such T2A 536 280
as Auto-Ignition Temperature (AIT), Minimum Igniting T2B 500 260
Current (MIC), etc. These Groups (and sample gases) T2C 446 230
are: T2D 420 215
Group IIC Acetylene, Hydrogen (exclusive to group) T3 T3 392 200
Group IIB Ethylene, Ethyl Ether, Butadiene, T3A 356 180
Cyclopropane T3B 329 165
Group IIA Propane, Ethane, Butane, Benzene, Ethyl T3C 320 160
Alcohol, Methyl Ethyl Keytone T4 T4 275 135
T4A 248 120
Temperature Codes T5 T5 212 100
North America and Europe Product Classifications T6 T6 185 85
In North America, Australia, Europe, and throughout
other parts of the world, devices that are intended for
Explosion-proof (Flame-proof in Europe)
use in hazardous locations are required to be labeled
with the surface temperature that the device could reach An explosion-proof device is contained in an enclosure
under fault conditions. A temperature code (Table 24- that is capable of withstanding an internal explosion of
II) is given to each device based on that temperature. a specified gas or vapor. The enclosure must also pre-
Each type of gas, vapor, and dust has an auto ignition vent the ignition of the specified gas or vapor surround-
temperature at which it will spontaneously ignite with- ing the enclosure by sparks, flashes, or explosion of
out any other source of ignition. Therefore, depending the gas or vapor within. The device must operate at an
on the type of gas, vapor, or dust present, the tempera- external temperature such that a surrounding flammable
ture code can limit the use of a particular device. For atmosphere will not ignite.
example, a gas that has an auto ignition temperature Non-Incendive
of 392° F, will required a temperature code (or T rating) Non-incendive equipment is only allowed in a Division
of T3 for equipment being used in that area. Per Table 2, or Zone 2 area, based on the premise that the device
24-II any device used in that location must not exceed does not spark or become hot during normal operation
a surface temperature of 392° F and must have a rat- and is constructed to a minimum standard of reliability.
ing of T3 through T6. You will notice that the higher the
T-rating, the lower the allowable surface temperature. European Product Classifications
Protection Methods The European Committee for Electrotechnical Standard-
Various protection methods are available which enable ization (CENELEC) has developed a classification sys-
electrical equipment to operate safely in a hazardous tem, which is used throughout the world (except for
area. The two most common methods are intrinsically North America) for equipment going into hazardous ar-
safe, and explosion-proof. eas. This system uses a series of codes to identify the
Intrinsically Safe certification type, protection type, gas group designa-
An intrinsically safe device and associated wiring are tion, and temperature classification.
designed such that the electrical equipment is not
capable of releasing sufficient electrical and/or thermal
energy under normal or abnormal conditions to cause
ignition of a specific flammable or combustible mixture
in its most ignitable concentration.
With an intrinsically safe system, a safety barrier must
be used. A safety barrier is an assembly located out-
side of the hazardous area, which limits the current and
voltage being supplied to the device during normal and
abnormal operating conditions. (Intrinsically safe sys-
tems are more common in Europe.)

24-3
Certification Type: EEx or Ex Symbol IP (Ingress Protection) Codes
The Ex symbol designates that the equipment was The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
tested to a national standard only for the type of pro- has a system to classify the degree of protection pro-
tection listed. vided by an enclosure against the ingress of solids and
liquids. This system is outlined in IEC Standard 529
The EEx symbol designates that the equipment was
and consists of the letters “IP” followed by a two digit
tested to one of the European Harmonized standards
number.
of CENELEC and can bear the distinctive community
mark and is accepted by all EU (European Union) Example: IP 65
members.
The first digit represents the degree of protection against
In the previous example of EEx d IIC T6, the equipment the ingress of dust-type particles. The second digit rep-
meets the CENELEC requirements for flame-proof, for resents the degree of protection against the penetra-
use in an acetylene or hydrogen area with an external tion of water. (See Table 24-IV)
temperature that will not exceed 185° F (85° C).

Table 24-III: CENELEC Designations NEMA Enclosures

The National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Type of Protection:
(NEMA) system advises manufacturers of the type of
o Oil immersion protection a housing will provide against a specific en-
p Pressurization vironmental condition. The NEMA ratings are described
q Powder filling in Table 24-VI.
d Flame-proof
e Increased safety Table 24-V: Certified Testing Agencies
i Intrinsic safety FM Factory Mutual Research (USA)
ia - Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2
ib - Zone 1 and Zone 2 UL Underwriters Laboratories (USA)
m Encapsulation CSA Canadian Standards Association
n Non-incendive (Zone 2 only) SCS Sira Certification Service (England)
Gas Group Designation PTB Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
IIC Acetylene, hydrogen (Germany)
IIB Ethylene BASEEFA Health and Safety Executive (England)
IIA Propane SAA Standards Association Australia

Table 24-IV: IP Codes

First Dust-type Second Water
Digit Protection Digit Protection
0 None 0 None
1 Objects 50 mm or larger 1 Vertically falling water drops
2 Objects 12.5 mm or larger 2 Vertically falling water drops with
enclosure tilted up 15 degrees
3 Objects 2.5 mm or larger 3 Spraying water
4 Objects 1.0 mm or larger 4 Splashing water
5 Dust protected 5 Water jets
6 Dust tight 6 Powerful water jets
7 Effects of temporary immersion in water
8 Effects of continuous immersion in water

24-4
 Table 24-VI: NEMA Enclosure Ratings
Rating
NEMA Environment Protection Against
Type 1 Indoor Contact with the enclosed equipment.
Type 2 Indoor Limited amounts of falling water and dirt.
Type 3 Outdoor Windblown dust, rain, and sleet; and to remain undamaged by the formation of
ice on the enclosure.
Type 3R Outdoor Falling rain and sleet, and to remain undamaged by the formation of ice on the
enclosure.
Type 4 Outdoor Windblown dust, rain, splashing water, and hose directed water; also to remain
undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
Type 4X Outdoor Same as Type 4, but will also be corrosion resistant.
Type 5 Indoor Settling airborne dust, falling dirt, and dripping non-corrosive liquids.
Type 6 Indoor/outdoor Entry of water during occasional temporary submersion at a limited depth.
Type 6P Indoor/outdoor Entry of water during prolonged submersion at a limited depth.
Type 11 Indoor By oil immersion, enclosed equipment against the corrosive effects of liquids
and gases.
Type 12 Indoor Dust, falling dirt, and dripping noncorrosive liquids.
Type 12K Indoor Enclosures with knockouts used to provide protection against dust, falling dirt,
and dripping non-corrosive liquids other than at knockouts.
Type 13 Indoor Dust, spraying of water, oil, and noncorrosice coolant.

NEMA Hazardous Location Types

Type 7 Indoor Locations classified as Class I; Groups A, B, C, or D; as defined in the National
Electrical Code.
Type 8 Indoor/outdoor Locations classified as Class I; Groups A, B, C, or D; as defined in the National
Electrical Code.
Type 9 Indoor Locations classified as Class II; Groups E, F, or G; as defined in the National
Electrical Code.
Type 10 N/A Enclosures are constructed to meet the applicable requirements of the Mine
Safety and Health Administration.

24-5
 PRODUCT CERTIFICATIONS
NORTH AMERICA EUROPE AUSTRALIA

24-6
Valtek Products
And CLASS I
EEx Ex Ex
Certification Division 1, Division 2,
Group Group i i
Types Other Gas IP Temp Other Gas IP Temp Other
A B C D A B C D ia ib d n Group Rating Code ia ib d n Group Rating Code

Explosion-proof
IP-2000 FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4x SAA IIB+H2 IP65 T6
CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4x

Postion Pac
TX UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4

TA2 UL UL UL UL NEMA 4
CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4

H2TS UL UL UL UL UL UL NEMA 4

A2TS UL UL UL UL UL UL NEMA 4

StarPac FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4x

Intrinsically Safe
IP-2000 FM FM FM FM FM FM FM FM NEMA 4x SCS SCS IIC IP66 T4 SAA SAA IIC IP65 T5
CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA CSA TYPE 4x

Non-Incendive
StarPac FM FM FM FM SCS IIC IP54 T6 SAA IIC IP66 T6
CSA CSA CSA CSA
IP-2000 FM FM FM FM SCS IIC IP66 T6 SAA IIC IP65 T6
CSA CSA CSA CSA

FM = Factory Mutual Research

CSA = Canadian Standards Association
UL = Underwriters Labratories
SAA = Standards Association Australia
SCS = SIRA Certification Services (CENELEC Approved Testing Agency)