Short Circuit Manual Calculation
A) Grid Details
Voltage (kV) 132
Fault Current (kA) 27.7
Fault MVA = √3 x Voltage (kV) x Fault Current (kA) 6332.88
B) Base MVA 100
Source Impedenace Zs % = (Base MVA / Fault MVA) x 100 1.58
C) Rating of Power Transformer (MVA) 80
% Impedance of Transformer 24.6
% Impedance @ 100 MVA Base Zt= (%impedance of Transformer x Base MVA) / (Transformer MVA) 30.75
D) Cable from Grid to 132kV Bus 3C x 300 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 10000
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc1= (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 1.23
E) Cable from 132kV Bus to Power Transformer 3X1C x 500 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 50
Impedance of Cable 0.124
No. of Runs 1
Zc2 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0062
F) Cable from Power Transformer to 22kV Bus 6X1C x 500 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 10
Impedance of Cable 0.112
No. of Runs 2
Zc3 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0006
G) Cable from 22Kv bus to PK-SS-03 3C x 300 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 1360
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc4 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.1673
H) Base Impedance @ 132kV - Z132kV = {(KVbase) / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909
2
210.8304
I) Base Impedance @ 22kV - Z22kV = {(KVbase)2 / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909 5.8564
J) Therefore PU impedance of Zc1 % = (Zc1 / Z132kV) x 100 0.583
Therfore PU impedance of Zc2 % = (Zc2 / Z132kV) x 100 0.003
Therfore PU impedance of Zc3 % = (Zc3 / Z22kV) x 100 0.010
Therfore PU impedance of Zc4 % = (Zc4 / Z22kV) x 100 0.364
K) Total Impedance of one feeder
Zf% = Zt%+Zc1%+Zc2%+Zc3%+Zc4% 31.71
As three transformer shall be running in parallel, impdenace of total system will be divide by three
L) (Zf%) = (Zf%/3) 10.57
M) Total Impedeance of the System
Ztotal % = Zs%+Zf% 12.15
N) Total Fault MVA @ PK-SS-03= {(Base MVA)2 / Ztotal%} 823.12
O) Therefore Short Circuit @ 22kV PK-SS-03 substation (kA) = {Fault MVA22 kV /(√3 x 22kV)} 21.60
P) SINCAL Results (kA) 19.05
Short Circuit Manual Calculation
A) Grid Details
Voltage (kV) 132
Fault Current (kA) 27.7
Fault MVA = √3 x Voltage (kV) x Fault Current (kA) 6332.88
B) Base MVA 100
Source Impedenace Zs % = (Base MVA / Fault MVA) x 100 1.58
C) Rating of Power Transformer (MVA) 80
% Impedance of Transformer 24.6
% Impedance @ 100 MVA Base Zt= (%impedance of Transformer x Base MVA) / (Transformer MVA) 30.75
D) Cable from Grid to 132kV Bus 3C x 300 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 10000
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc1= (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 1.23
E) Cable from 132kV Bus to Power Transformer 3X1C x 500 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 50
Impedance of Cable 0.124
No. of Runs 1
Zc2 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0062
F) Cable from Power Transformer to 22kV Bus 6X1C x 500 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 10
Impedance of Cable 0.112
No. of Runs 2
Zc3 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0006
G) Cable from 22Kv bus to PK-SS-03 3C x 300 [Link]
Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 1360
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc4 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.1673
H) Base Impedance @ 132kV - Z132kV = {(KVbase) / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909
2
210.8304
I) Base Impedance @ 22kV - Z22kV = {(KVbase)2 / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909 5.8564
J) Therefore PU impedance of Zc1 % = (Zc1 / Z132kV) x 100 0.583
Therfore PU impedance of Zc2 % = (Zc2 / Z132kV) x 100 0.003
Therfore PU impedance of Zc3 % = (Zc3 / Z22kV) x 100 0.010
K) Total Impedance of one feeder
Zf% = Zt%+Zc1%+Zc2%+Zc3% 31.35
As three transformer shall be running in parallel, impdenace of total system will be divide by three
L) (Zf%) = (Zf%/3) 10.45
M) Total Impedeance of the System
Ztotal % = Zs%+Zf% 12.03
N) Total Fault MVA @ PK-SS-03= {(Base MVA)2 / Ztotal%} 831.41
O) Therefore Short Circuit @ 22kV PK-SS-03 substation (kA) = {Fault MVA22 kV /(√3 x 22kV)} 21.82
P) SINCAL Results (kA) 19.05
