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Material Grades

This document provides material specifications for carbon steel pipes including the pipe material, applicable standards, mechanical properties, welding requirements, and post-weld heat treatment requirements. Carbon steel pipes can be seamless or welded and the material must meet standards such as ASTM A106, ASTM A671, or IS 1239. Requirements include chemical composition limits, minimum yield and tensile strengths, minimum elongation percentages, and hardness values. Welding is allowed using GTAW, SMAW, or FCAW processes with shielding gases like CO2. Post-weld heat treatment such as multi-step heating and holding times is specified along with non-destructive testing methods and inspection frequencies.

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
1K views1 page

Material Grades

This document provides material specifications for carbon steel pipes including the pipe material, applicable standards, mechanical properties, welding requirements, and post-weld heat treatment requirements. Carbon steel pipes can be seamless or welded and the material must meet standards such as ASTM A106, ASTM A671, or IS 1239. Requirements include chemical composition limits, minimum yield and tensile strengths, minimum elongation percentages, and hardness values. Welding is allowed using GTAW, SMAW, or FCAW processes with shielding gases like CO2. Post-weld heat treatment such as multi-step heating and holding times is specified along with non-destructive testing methods and inspection frequencies.

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shis
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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PIPE Forged Fitting Wrought Fitting Process/Consumable Electrodes PWHT Scope & Inspection Frequency

Mech
Mat. YS-Mpa Pre Interp
Material SEMLESS PIPE WELDED PIPE Chem % UTS Hold. Heat ass Post Service Holding MPI/ RT/U Hard.
Grp. MATERIAL Grade MATERIAL Grade UTS-Mpa Grade UTS ksi Grade GTAW SMAW FCAW Shielding Gas SAW SAW Flux BC LHE-Min Temp Min Max Heat Temp.
EL-% ksi Time Visual DPI T Hard. Req. Impact
SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION Min Max

Non Sour NA NA NA
upto 20mm
C-0.30, Thk. - NA
Thk. >20mm
Mn-0.29-1.06, E6010 (F Sour
593°- 649°C
100% 200 HB NA
Carbon Steel ASTM-A671 P-0.035, S-0.035, YS-240 ER70S-2 (F No- 3) E71T-1C EM12K
ASTM A106 Gr.B IS1239-upto OD 6" Gr.CB 60 Si-0.1, Cr-0.40, UTS-415(60ksi) A105N 70 A234-WPB 60-95 CO2 F7A2
(CS) IS3589-above 6" OD Cu-0.40, EL-25 No - 6) E7018 (F (F No - 6) (F No - 6) Min
No 4) 10°C Amine & For All Dia &
Mo-0.15, Ni-0.40, 350°C for 1 hr Min. 1 hr NA NA NA
Caustic Thk
P1 V-0.08 or 150°C Thk. ≥ 250°C NA 100% 5% 5%
250°C for 2 hrs 650°C Min. for 1 hr / Inch
25mm Carbonate NA NA NA
80°C 2 Hrs

E6010 Non Sour


upto 20mm
NA NA -46°C
C-0.03, Mn-0.29-1.06, YS-240 ER70S-G (F No- 3) EM12K Thk. - NA
LTCS ASTM A333 Gr.6 ASTM-A671 Gr.CC 60 P-0.025, S-0.025, Si- UTS-415(60ksi) A350-LF2 60 A420-WPL6 60-85 (F No - 6) E7018-1 (F ------ ------ (F No - 6) F7A5 Sour
Thk. >20mm
100% 200 HB -46°C
0.10 EL-30-L, 16.5-T
No 4) 593°- 649°C

60-85/70- ER80S-B2 E8018-B2 E81T1-B2M Argon + CO2 EB2-B2


P4 P11 P11 1.25 Cr, 0.5 Mo A182-F11 60/70/75 A234-WP11 95 (F No - 6) (F No 4) (F No - 6) (80 - 20) (F No - 6) F8P0 150°C 250°C A335-P11 704°-746°C 100% 10% 100% 100% 225HB NA

P5A P22 P22 2.25 Cr, 1 Mo A182-F22 60-75 A234-WP22 60-85 ER90S-B3 E9018-B3 (F ___ ___ ___ ___ 200°C 300°C A335-P22 704°-760°C 100% 10% 100% 100% 225HB NA
(F No - 6) No 4)
YS-240
UTS-415(60ksi)
EL-25
P5B A182-F5 70 A234-WP5 60-95 ER80S-B6 E8018-B6 E81T-B6 (F Argon + CO2 EB6-B6 F8PZ 300°C Min. 2 hrs
Low Alloy Steel ASTM A335
P5
ASTM-A691
P5 5 Cr, 0.5 Mo
(F No - 6) (F No 4) No - 6) (60 - 40) (F No - 6) 350°C for 2 hrs 150°C
250°C 350°C
for 1 /2
A335-P5 704°-760°C 100% 10% 100% 100% 241HB NA
(LAS) hr 1 hr / Inch

ER80S-B8 (F E8018-B8
P5B P9 P9 9 Cr, 1 Mo A182-F9 85 A234-WP9 60-85 No - 6) (F No 4) ___ ___ ___ ___ 250°C 350°C A335-P9 704°-760°C 100% 20% 100% 100% 241HB NA

9 Cr, 1 Mo, YS-415 ER90S-B9 E9018-B9 EB9-B9 F9PZ/


15E P91 P91 UTS-585(85ksi) A182-F91 85 A234-WP91 85-110 ___ ___ 250°C 350°C A335-P91 760°-780°C 100% 20% 100% 100% 241HB NA
0.18-0.25 V
EL-20-L (F No - 6) (F No 4) (F No - 6) F10PZ

ER308 E308
P8 TP 304 TP 304 A182-F304 75 A403-WP304 75
(F No - 6) (F No - 5) ___ ___ ___ ___ TP 304 100% 10% 100% NA NA NA
YS-205,UTS-515, EL-
18-20 Cr, 8-11 Ni
35-L,25-T
ER308H E308H
P8 TP 304H TP 304H A182-F304H 75 A403-WP304H 75
(F No - 6) (F No - 5) ___ ___ ___ ___ TP 304H 100% 10% 100% NA NA NA

YS-170,UTS-485, EL- ER308L E308L


P8 TP 304L TP 304L 18-20 Cr, 8-13 Ni
35-L,25-T
A182-F304L 70 A403-WP304L 70
(F No - 6) (F No - 5) ___ ___ ___ ___ TP 304L 100% 10% 100% NA NA NA

ER316 E316
P8 TP 316 TP 316 A182-F316 75 A403-WP316 75
(F No - 6) (F No - 5) ___ ___ ___ ___ TP 316 100% 5% 5% NA NA NA
16-18 Cr, 11-14 Ni, 2- YS-205,UTS-515, EL-
Stainless Steel 3 Mo 35-L,25-T
ASTM A312 ASTM A358 ER316H E316H 250°C for 2 hrs 150°C NA 175°C NA NA NA
(SS) P8 TP 316H TP 316H A182-F316H 75 A403-WP316H 75 (F No - 6) (F No - 5) ___ ___ ___ ___ TP 316H 100% 5% 5% NA NA NA

16-18 Cr, 10-14 Ni, 2- YS-170,UTS-485, EL- ER316L E316L


P8 TP 316L TP 316L
3 Mo 35-L,25-T
A182-F316L 70 A403-WP316L 70
(F No - 6) (F No - 5) ___ ___ ___ ___ TP 316L 100% 5% 5% NA NA NA

P2000/
17-19 Cr, 9-12 Ni, 0.4- ER321 or E347 E347T1-1/4 Argon + CO2 ER 347 120S/ TP 321 or
P8 TP 321 or 321H TP 321 or 321H A182-F321 75 A403-WP321 75 ER347 100% 10% 100% NA NA NA
0.7 Ti
(F No - 6)
(F No - 5) (F No - 6) (80 - 20) (F NO- 6) SWAC 321H
SA012
YS-205,UTS-515, EL-
35-L,25-T
P2000/
17-19 Cr, 9-13 Ni, 0.8- ER347 E347 E347T1-1/4 Argon + CO2 ER 347 120S/ TP 347 or
P8 TP 347 or 347H TP 347 or 347H
1.0 Cb
A182-F347 75 A403-WP347 75
(F No - 6) (F No - 5) (F No - 6) (80 - 20) (F NO- 6) SWAC 347H
100% 10% 100% NA NA NA
SA012

Monel 63-67 - Ni , 28-34 - Cu, YS


-195 (28 ksi) UTS ERNiCu - 7 (F ENiCu- 7 Min
(ALLOY 400) P42 ASTM B165 UNS N04400 ____ UNS N04400 -480 (70 Ksi) EL -35 ASTM B564 70 ASTM B366 70 No -42) (F No -42) ____ ____ ____ ____ 10°C 150°C NA NA 100% NA NA NA

Hastalloy (UNS 54- 57 - Ni ,14.5 -


16.5 - Cr , 15 - 17 - Mo YS -283 (41 ksi) UTS
ERNiCrMo4 ENiCrMo4 Min
P43 ASTM B622 UNS 10276 ASTM B619 UNS 10276 ASTM B564 100 ASTM B366 100 ____ ____ ____ ____ 175°C NA NA 100% NA NA NA
10276) , Fe- 4 - 7
-690 (100 Ksi) EL -40 (F No -43) (F No -43) 10°C

Inconal (UNS 72 - Ni, 14-17 - Cr , 6- YS -275 (40 ksi) UTS ERNiCr- 3 ENiCrFe- 2 Min
N06600) P43 ASTM B167 UNS N 06600 ASTM B517 UNS N 06600
10 - Fe -620 (90 Ksi) EL -25
ASTM B564 80 ASTM B366 80
(F No -43) (F No -43)
____ ____ ____ ____
10°C
175°C NA NA 100% NA NA NA

Cr- 22-23, Ni- 4.5 - YS - 450(65 ksi) UTS ER2209 E2209 Min
P10H ASTM A 790 UNS S32205 ASTM A 928 UNS S32205 6.5, Mo- 3 - 3.5, N- -655 (95 Ksi) EL -25 A182-F 60 95 A815-S32205 95 (F No -6) (F No -5) ____ ____ ____ ____ 10°C 150°C NA NA 100% NA 290 HB NA
0.14- 0.20

Duplex SS
Cr- 21-23, Ni- 4.5 -
P10H ASTM A 790 UNS S31803 ASTM A 928 UNS S31803 6.5, Mo- 2.5 - 3.5, N- YS -450 (65 ksi) UTS A182-F 51 90 A815-S31803 90 ER2209 E2209 ____ ____ ____ ____ Min 150°C NA NA 100% NA 290 HB NA
-655 (95 Ksi) EL -25 (F No -6) (F No -5) 10°C
0.08- 0.20

Cr- 24-26,
Super Duplex Ni- 6 - 8,
YS - 550( 80ksi) UTS ER2594 E2594 Min
SS P10H ASTM A790 UNS S32750 ASTM A790 UNS S32750 Mo- 3 - 5,
-800 (116 Ksi) EL -15
A182-F 53 116 A815-S32750 116
(F No -6) (F No -5)
____ ____ ____ ____
10°C
120°C NA NA 100% NA 300 HB NA
N- 0.24- 0.32,
Cu- 0.5

ALLOY 20 (UNS N - 32 - 38 ,
N08800, P45 ASTM B407 UNS N08800 ASTM B464 UNS N08020 Cr - 19 - 21, YS - 205( 30ksi) UTS ASTM B564
75 - 85 ASTM B366 75 - 85
ERNiCrMo3 ENiCrMo3 Min
150°C NA NA 100% NA NA
N08020, ASTM B423 UNS N08825 ASTMB705 UNS N08825 Fe - 35 -520 (75 Ksi) EL -30 ASTM B462 (F No -43) (F No -43) 10°C
N08825) Cu - 3 - 4

Baking : as per Manufacturer NOMINAL COMPOSITION LAS: Alloying elements shall not exceed 10.5% Colour Code
Pre Heat/Post Heat : As Per WPS 304 18cr & 8Ni SS: Alloying elements exceeding 10.5% IBR Red
PWHT : ASME B31.3 Section 331.1.3 316 16cr & 12Ni- Mo More than 5% chromium purging is applicable(Argon or Nitrogen can be used as purging) LTCS Redoxide
Weld Visual : ASME B31.3 Section 341.3.2 321 18cr & 10Ni-Ti Purging done upto Hot Pass NACE Violet
NDT : ASME B31.3 Section 341.3.4 347 18cr & 10Ni-Cb IBR: Design Pressure 3.0 kg/cm2 & above

Pre Heat Reinforcement Height


To slow down cooling rate of deposited weld metal & HAZ WPS PWHT: upto 6 mm 1.5 mm
as per ASME B31.3 atleast 1" on both sides of joint JOINT DESIGN QW402 Types of thermo couples K, L 6 mm to 13 mm 3 mm
as per RIL procedure 3" or 1.5 times of base metal thickness whichever is greater. BASE METAL QW403 as per RIL K type thermcople used Heat Band Width on each side 13 mm to 25 mm 4 mm
Post Heat FILLER METAL QW404 1.Nickel Chromium +ve yellow wire-non magnetic upto 1" 100 mm > 25 mm 5 mm
To increase the difussion of hydrogen & other gas out of weld metal WELD.POSITION QW405 2.Nickel Aluminium -ve red wire-magnetic 1" to 3" 150 mm as per B 31.3 table 341.3.2
PREHEAT QW406 upto 6" 1 thermocouple at 0° 4" to 6" 200 mm
Electrode Last Digit PWHT QW407 above 6" to 12" 2 thermocouples at 180° > 6" 200 mm
0 Cellulose Sodium, DCEP -Cellulose Electrodes ELECT.CHARCT QW409 above 12" 3 thermocouples at 120°
1 Cellulose Potassium -Cellulose Electrodes WELD. TECH QW410 CS LTCS LAS SS
2 Rutile Titanium Sodium AC, DCEP & DCEN -Rutile Electrodes ASTM A106 Gr. B Seamless ASTM-A333Gr6 Seamless ASTM-A335 Seamless ASTM-A312 Seamless&Weld
3 Rutile Titanium Potassium AC, DCEP & DCEN -Rutile Electrodes IS1239-upto OD 6" Seamless&Weld ASME-A671Gr-CC60 Welded ASTM-A691 Welded ASTM A358 Welded
4 Iron Powder Titanium IS3589-above 6" OD Welded
5 Low Hydrogen Sodium, DCEP -Basic Electrodes ASTM-A671 Gr.CB 60 Welded RT examination with ASME SEC.8 Div.1 Appendix 4. & Procedure as ASME SEC V Article II
6 Low Hydrogen Potassium, AC & DCEP -Basic Electrodes MPT examination with ASME SEC.8 Div.1 Appendix 6. & Procedure as ASME SEC V. Article VII
7 Low Hydrogen, Iron Powder, Iron Oxide -Basic Electrodes DPT examination with ASME SEC.8 Div.1 Appendix 8. & Procedure as ASME SEC V. Article VI
8 Low Hydrogen, Iron Powder -Basic Electrodes UT examination with ASME SEC.8 Div.1 Appendix. 12. & Procedure as ASME SEC V Article IV
ASME IX Hydro test Procedure as ASME SEC V Article X
Article I Welding General Requirements Visual Inspection test Procedure as ASME SEC V Article IX
Article II Welding Procedure Qualification
Article III Welding Performance Qualificatn
Article IV Welding Data
Article V Std. Welding Procedure Specifion

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