NANCY DANOSOS

REGION 4-A (CALABARZON REGION)

REGION IV-A CALABARZON REGION

Capital: Calamba City

Population:14, 414,774

Area: 16,873.31 km2

Cities: 20

No. of towns/municipalities: 123

Barangay: 4,011

https.//[Link]

Calabarzon, also spelled as CALABARZON, formally known as Southern

Tagalog Mainland and designated as Region IV-A, is an administrative region in
the Philippines. The region comprises five provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas,
Rizal, and Quezon, and one highly urbanized city, Lucena. The region is the
most populous region in the Philippines, having 14,414,774 inhabitants in 2015,
and is also the country's second most densely populated after Metro Manila.

Motto(s): "Calabarzon sa Habang Panahon!"

Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°00′N 121°30′E / 14°N 121.5°E
Island group: Luzon
Regional center: Calamba (Laguna)
Area Total: 16,873.31 km2 (6,514.82 sq mi)
Density: 850/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Cities: 19 (Antipolo,Bacoor,Batangas City, Biñan,
Cabuyao, Calamba, Cavite City, Dasmariñas,
General Trias, Imus, Lipa, Lucena, San Pablo, San
Pedro, Santa Rosa, Tagaytay, Tanauan, Tayabas,

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Trece Martires
Municipalities: 124
Barangays: 4,011 including Tanza,Cavite
Languages: Tagalog,English

The region is situated south of the National Capital Region, and is bordered
by the Manila Bay in the west, Lamon Bay and the Bicol Region in the east, the
Tayabas Bay and Sibuyan Sea in the south, and the provinces of Aurora,
Bulacan, and Metro Manila in the north. It is home to places like Mount
Makiling near Los Baños, Laguna and the Taal Volcano in Talisay, Batangas.

Prior to its creation as a region, Calabarzon, together with Mimaropa and

Aurora of Central Luzon, formed the historical region known as Southern
Tagalog, until they were separated in 2002 by virtue of Executive Order No. 103.

The history of the area known as Calabarzon dates back to early historic
times. Local historians believe that three of the tenth century place-names
mentioned in the Philippines' earliest known written document, the Laguna
Copperplate Inscription, pertain to regions or polities (Tagalog: "bayan") along
the shores of Laguna Lake;and some Filipino-Chinese scholars believe the tenth
century trading polity known as Ma-i may actually have been the predecessor of
the present day town of Bay, Laguna. Since the Philippines' colonial period, the
region has served as home to some of the most important Philippine historical
figures, including the Philippines' national hero, Jose Rizal, who was born in
Calamba.

History
On June 5, 1901, a convention was called on whether or not the province of
Manila should annex the province of Morong, which was found to be unable to
be self-sufficient as a province. Eventually, on June 11, Act No. 137 of the First
Philippine Commission abolished Morong and created a new province, named
after the Philippines' national hero, Jose Rizal, who, coincidentally, was a native
of Laguna. The new province comprised 29 municipalities, 17 from Manila and
12 from Morong. In 1902, Macario Sakay, a veteran Katipunan member,
established the Tagalog Republic in the mountains of Rizal. Ultimately, Sakay's
Tagalog Republic ended in 1906 when he and his men were betrayed under the
guise of holding a national assembly aimed at the self-determination of the
Filipino people.

On September 7, 1946, the Third Philippine Republic enacted Republic Act

No. 14, which renamed the province of Tayabas to Quezon, in honor of Manuel
Quezon. Quezon was the second President of the Philippines and a native of
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Baler (now part of Aurora). In 1951, the northern part of Quezon became the
sub-province Aurora, named after Quezon's wife.

On September 24, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos enacted Presidential

Decree No. 1, which organized the provinces into 11 regions as part of Marcos'
Integrated Reorganization Plan. The IRP created Region IV, known as the
Southern Tagalog region, and was the largest region in the Philippines. At this
time, Region IV consisted of Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Marinduque, Oriental
Mindoro, Occidental Mindoro, Quezon, Rizal, Romblon, and Palawan. In 1979,
Aurora formally became a province independent of Quezon and was also
included in Region IV.

Political Map of Calabarzon

On May 17, 2002, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed Executive

Order No. 103, which reorganized the Southern Tagalog region. Due to its size,
Region IV was split into two separate regions, Region IV-A (Calabarzon) and
Region IV-B (Mimaropa). Aurora was transferred to Region III, Central Luzon.
The next year, Arroyo signed Executive Order No. 246, which declared Calamba
as the regional center of the region.

Republic Act No. 10879 renamed "Region IV-B" into the "MIMAROPA Region".

Geography

The region is the 12th largest region in the Philippines, with an area of
16,873.31 km2. The region itself is relatively flat, but also consists of coastal
areas and highlands. It is bordered by Manila Bay in the west, Metro Manila,
Bulacan, and Aurora in the north, Lamon Bay and Bicol in the east, and the Isla
Verde Passage in the south. Each province in the region is composed of different
environments, ranging from low coastal areas to rugged mountainous ones.

Cavite is characterized by rolling hinterlands punctured by hills, with a

shoreline bordering Manila Bay and a rugged portion bordering Batangas near
Mount Pico de Loro. The Tagaytay is located in Cavite, bordering Alfonso, Silang,
Calamba, and Santa Rosa. Mount Sungay is the highest peak in the province
and can be found in Tagaytay. There are nine islands in Cavite, most notable of
which is the island of Corregidor. Historically a site of great strategic importance,
Corregidor is found at the mouth of Manila Bay and is under the jurisdiction of
Cavite City.

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Laguna has rugged terrain, with narrow plains near the shores of Laguna
de Bay and mountainous ranges further inland. Laguna de Bay is the largest
lake in the Philippines, and is named after the town of Bay. Laguna is also home

to Mount Makiling, a dormant volcano near Los Banos reputed for its mystical
properties. There are also a lot of hot springs near the Makiling area, especially
in San Pablo. Another famous landmark in Laguna are the Pagsanjan Falls, in
Cavinti. The water from the Pagsanjan Falls comes from the Bumbungan River.
Mount Banahaw borders Laguna and Quezon, and is similarly considered to be a
holy mountain like Makiling.

The Batangas area is mostly elevated, with small low flat lands and
scattered mountain areas. Batangas is also home to the Taal Volcano, a complex
volcano and one of the 16 Decade Volcanoes. The Taal Volcano is situated within
Taal Lake, making Taal a third-order island, and possibly one of the largest in
the world. Other islands in Batangas are Verde Island, near the Isla Verde
Passage, and Fortune Island in Nasugbu. Batangas borders Cavite via Mount
Pico de Loro, known for the views that could be found in its summit. Mount
Macolod and Mount Batulao can also be found in Batangas.

Rizal is situated north of Laguna de Bay, and consists of a mixture of

valleys and mountain ranges, with flat low-lying areas in the western portion of
the province near Manila. The eastern portion of Rizal has hills and ridges which
form part of the Sierra Madre range. Talim Island, the largest island in Laguna
de Bay, is under the jurisdiction of the province of Rizal.

Quezon province is mountainous, with few plains and swamps, and the tail-
end of the Sierra Madre running through it. Quezon is a narrow province, with
the Tayabas Isthmus comprising the southern part of the province and
connecting it to the Bicol Peninsula. The southern part also consists of the
Bondoc Peninsula, sandwiched between the Tayabas Bay and Ragay Gulf. The
largest islands in Quezon are the Alabat and Polillo islands, which are both
located in Lamon Bay, connecting to Calauag Bay of the town of Calauag.
Laguna shares a border with Quezon via Mount Banahaw.

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CAVITE

Capital: Trece Martires

Area: 1,574.17 km2
Cities: 7
Population: 3,678.301
No. of towns/ Municipalities:16
Barangay: 829
Cavite (Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Kabite; Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈkäbite̞], [kä
ˈbiːte̞] or [käˈbitɛː]; Chabacano: Provincia de Cavite) is a province in the
Philippines located on the southern shores of Manila Bay in the Calabarzon
region on Luzon island. Situated 21 kilometers (13 mi) southwest of Metro
Manila, it is one of the most industrialized and fastest growing provinces in the
Philippines. SIts population of 3,678,301 (2015) makes it one of the most
populated provinces in the country.
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°16′N 120°52′E
Established: March 10, 1614
Capital: Imus
Government: Sangguniang Panlalawigan
Governor: Jonvic Remulla (NP)
Vice Governor: Jolo Revilla (Nationalist People's Coalition)
Area Total: 1,574.17 km2 (607.79 sq mi)
Land: 1,426.06 km2 (550.60 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Mount Sungay, Tagaytay) 716 m (2,349 ft)
Population (2015 census): 3,678,301
Component cities: 7 (Bacoor, Cavite City, Dasmariñas, General Trias, Imus,
Tagaytay, Trece Martires
Municipalities: 16 (Alfonso, Amadeo, Carmona, General Emilio Aguinaldo,
General Mariano Alvarez, Indang, Kawit, Magallanes, Maragondon, Mendez,
Naic, Noveleta, Rosario, Silang, Tanza, Ternate
Barangays: 829
Ethnic groups: Tagalog (85%), Others (8%), Bisaya (5%), Bicolano (3%)
Languages: Filipino, Chavacano, English
Time zone: UTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP code: 4100–4126

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IDD: area code +63 (0)46
ISO 3166 code

History

Imus is the officially-designated capital and seat of government by P.D.

1163, de facto the provincial government functions from and remains in Trece
Martires.

For over 300 years, the province played an important role in both the
country's colonial past and eventual fight for independence, earning it the title
"Historical Capital of the Philippines". It became the cradle of the Philippine
Revolution, which led to the renouncement of Spanish colonial control, finally
culminating in the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898 in
Kawit, Cavite. The old provincial capital, Cavite City also hosted docks for the
Manila galleon, becoming an essential part of commerce between Asia and Latin
America.

The present Cavite City was once a mooring place for Chinese junks trading
that came to trade with the settlements around Manila Bay. The land was
formerly known as "Tangway". Archeological evidence in coastal areas show
prehistorical settlements. According to local folklore, the earliest settlers of
Cavite came from Sulu or Borneo. The territory of what is Cavite used to be
under the jurisdiction of the Indianized Empire of Majapahit which was
superseded by the Kingdom of Tondo which had waged a successful war for
independence, thereafter, invaded by the Sultanate of Brunei which established
a vassal-state, the Rajahnate of Maynila.

Spanish colonial period

The Spanish colonizers who arrived in the late 16th century saw the
unusual tongue of land jutting out on Manila Bay and saw its deep waters as the
main staging ground where they could launch their bulky galleons. It would later
become the most important port linking the colony to the outside world through
the Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade. In 1571, Spanish colonizers established the
port and City of Cavite and fortified the settlement as a first line of defense for
the city of Manila. Galleons were built and fitted at the port and many Chinese
merchants settled in the communities of Bacoor and Kawit, opposite the Spanish
city to trade silks, porcelain and other oriental goods.

"A defensive curtained wall was constructed the length of Cavite's western
side," beginning from the entrance, "La Estanzuela", and continuing to the end of
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the peninsula, "Punta de Rivera", with the eastern shore unprotected by a wall.
Cavite contained government offices, churches, mission buildings, Spanish
homes, Fort San Felipe and the Rivera de Cavite shipyard. Docks were in place
to construct galleons and galleys, but without a dry dock, ships were repaired by
careening along the beach.

Fort San Felipe, La Fuerza de San Felipe, was built between 1609 and
1616. This quadrilateral structure of curtained walls, with bastions at the
corners, contained 20 cannons facing the seashore. Three infantry companies,
180 men each, plus 220 Pampangan infantry, garrisoned the fort.

The galleons Espiritu Santo and San Miguel, plus six galleys were
constructed between 1606 and 1616. From 1729 to 1739, "the main purpose of
the Cavite shipyard was the construction and outfitting of the galleons for the
Manila to Acapulco trade run.

The vibrant mix of traders, Spanish seamen from Spain and its Latin-
American colonies as well as local residents gave rise to the use of pidgin
Spanish called Chabacano.

In 1614, the politico-military jurisdiction of Cavite was established. As with

many other provinces organized during the Spanish colonial era, Cavite City, the
name of the capital, was applied to the whole province, Cavite. The province
covered all the present territory except for the town of Maragondon, which used
to belong to the Corregimiento of Mariveles. Maragondon was ceded to Cavite in
1754 when Bataan province was created from Pampanga province. Within
Maragondon is a settlement established in 1660 by Christian Papuan exiles
brought in by the Jesuits from Ternate in the Maluku Islands, and named this
land Ternate after their former homeland. Owing to its military importance,
Cavite had been attacked by foreigners in their quest to conquer Manila and the
Philippines. The Dutch made a surprise attack on the city in 1647, pounding the
port incessantly, but were repulsed. In 1672, the British occupied the port
during their two-year control in the Philippines.

In the 17th century, encomiendas (Spanish Royal land grants) were given
in Cavite and Maragondon to Spanish conquistadores and their families. The
religious orders began acquiring these lands, with some donated, enlarging vast
haciendas (estates) in Cavite during the 18th and 19th century, enriching
themselves. These haciendas became the source of bitter conflicts between the
friar orders and Filipino farmers and pushed a number of Caviteños to live as
outlaws. This opposition to the friar orders was an important factor that drove
many Cavite residents to support reform, and later, independence.

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In 1872, Filipinos launched their revolt against Spain. Three Filipino priests
—Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez and Jacinto Zamora—were implicated in the
Cavite mutiny when 200 Filipinos staged a rebellion within Spanish garrisons.
On August 28, 1896, when the revolution against Spain broke out, Cavite
became a bloody theater of war. Led by Emilio Aguinaldo, Caviteños made
lightning raids on Spanish headquarters, and soon liberated the entire province
through the Battle of Alapan. Aguinaldo commanded the Revolution to its
successful end - the proclamation of the First Republic of the Philippines on
June 12, 1898 in Kawit.

A marker affixed to the Cavite cannon in Winnetka, IL that reads "This gun
was mounted on the defences of Cavite arsenal which was surrendered to
Commodore George Dewey"

During the Spanish–American War, American forces attacked the Spanish

squadron in Cavite. The Spanish defeat marked the end of Spanish rule in the
country. A captured Spanish cannon from the Cavite arsenal now sits in Village
Green Park in Winnetka, Illinois, USA.

World War 2 Japanese Occupation and Liberation Period

In May 1942, after the fall of Bataan and Coregidor island the Japanese
Imperial forces occupied Cavite and made garrisons in each town of the
province. Meanwhile After surviving in the Bataan Death March and released
from Capas , Tarlac concentration camp USAFFE Col. Mariano N. Castaneda
returned to Cavite and secretly organized the resistance movement in Cavite.

The Japanese Authorities pressured him to accept the position as

Provincial Governor of Cavite, he refused many times over until his excuses did
not work, much against his will he was forced to accept the position by the
Japanese, and by thinking that it would be beneficial to further organize the
resistance movement as Governor by day and a guerilla by night. Eventually the
Japanese discovered his guerillla connection and raided his house in the attemp
to capture him, but he escaped along with Col. Javalera by swimming the Imus
river up to Salinas, Bacoor and finally joined his comrades in the field in
Neneng, Dasmarinas. At this time due to his organizational skills the (FACGF) Fil
American Guerilla Forces now has 14 Infantry Regiments in each town and
attached special battalions consist of 14,371 Enlisted Men and 1,245 officers 3
special battalions, 1 medical battalion, 1 signal company, 1 hospital unit,
Division GHQ and Staff has now grown into a formidable force to take on the
omnipresent rule of the Japanese in the province of Cavite.

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In January 31 to August 15, 1945, the liberation of the province of Cavite
started with the combined forces of the American 11th Airborne Division under
General Swing and Col. Hildebrand and the valliant Caviteño guerrilleros the
(FACGF) Fil-American Cavite Guerilla Forces that consist of 14 Infantry
Regiments that liberated the province of Cavite where listed as follows: 1st
Infantry Regiment Imus Col. Lorenzo Saulog, 2nd Infantry Regiment Bacoor Col.
Francisco Guererro, 3rd Infantry Regiment Silang Col. Dominador Kiamson, 4th
Infantry Regiment Dasmarinas Col. Estanislao Mangubat Carungcong, 5th
Infantry Regiment Anabu Imus Col. Raymundo Paredes, 6th Infantry Regiment
Cavite City Col. Amado Soriano, 7th Infantry Regiment Alfonso Col. Angeles
Hernais, 8th Infantry Regiment Naic Col. Emilio Arenas, 9th Infantry Regiment
Mendez Col. Maximo Rodrigo, 10th Infantry Regiment Kawit Col. Hugo Vidal,
11th Infantry Regiment Imus Col. Maximo Reyes, 12th Infantry Regiment
Amadeo Col. Daniel Mediran, 13th Infantry Regiment Rosario Col. Ambrosio
Salud, 14th Infantry Regiment Paliparan Dasmarinas Col. Emiliano De La Cruz
liberated the province of Cavite from the Japanese occupiers, and protected at all
cost the National Highway 17 from Tagaytay to Las Pinas that serve as the vital
supply route of the 11th Airborne Division for the liberation of Manila. - source
recognized guerillas at PVAO collection FACGF Castaneda unit.

Religion

In line with national statistics, Christianity is the predominant faith in the

province, composed of Catholics, Protestants, and other independent Christian
groups. The majority (70%) of the population are Roman Catholic. The practice of
the Islamic faith has also become evident in some areas of the province. Anitism,
animism, and atheism are also practiced in the province.

Languages

The main languages spoken are Tagalog, Chavacano and English. Due to
the province bordering south of Metro Manila, a large number of people from
farther provinces migrated to Cavite, resulting in minor but significant usages of
Bicolano, Cebuano, Ilocano and Hiligaynon languages.

Culture

Aside from the celebrations of town fiestas, the province of Cavite celebrates
festivals as forms of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest. Some of these festivals
are also observed in honor of the historical legacies passed from one generation
to another generation. In fact, the province fetes the renowned Kalayaan Festival
which is given a great social importance in commemoration of the heroism of its
people. The annual Fiesta de la Reina del Provincia de Cavite is a grandiose
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fiesta celebration in honor of the patroness of the province, the Nuestra Señora
de la Soledad de Porta Vaga. The image is enshrined at San Roque Church in
Cavite City. Her feastday is celebrated every 2nd and 3rd Sunday of November.

Traditions and fiesta celebrations include Mardicas, a war dance held in

Ternate town. Karakol street dancing with a fluvial procession is usually held in
coastal towns. There is also a pre-colonial ritual called the Sanghiyang as a form
of thanksgiving and to heal the sick. Another cultural tradition is the Live via
Crucis or Kalbaryo ni Hesus held during Holy Week. The Maytinis or word prayer
that is annually held in Kawit every December 24 before the beginning of the
midnight Mass. Cavite Province celebrates its foundation every March 10. This is
celebrated every March 22 in commemoration of the birth of the First President
of the Republic.

Economy

The province is predominantly an agriculture province. The province's

economy is largely dependent to agriculture. Despite urbanization and
industrialization, still, a significant number of inhabitants are engaged into
agribusinesses. The data gathered from Office of the Provincial Agriculturist
shows that though the province lies in the industrial belt, the agricultural land
is about 49.38 percent or 70,466.53 hectares (174,126.6 acres) of the total land
area of the Province. This is 1,176.5 hectares (2,907 acres) bigger than that of
the declared agricultural lands in 2008 (69,290.03 hectares).The municipality of
Maragondon has the biggest area intended for agriculture, accounts for 14.57%
of the total provincial agricultural lands while Cavite City has no longer available
land for agriculture related activities and industries.

Top 10 Popular Caviteñean Cuisines

List of the top ten most popular Authentic Cavite City Cuisines that is still
being cook, serve or sold today in pure Caviteñean households, suking
carinderia/turo-turo and some city restaurants.

BACALAO

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[Link]

A popular salted cod fish dish present in every Caviteñean house every
Lenten season most especially on Good Friday. This is one the many dish
inherited from the Portuguese galleon traders that pre-dates Spanish occupation
wich uses dry salted labahita as main ingredient.

TAMALES

[Link]

One of the most favorite delicacies of Cavite City and bread filling by pure
blooded Caviteno. Made of ground peanuts and galapong that is steamed and
wrapped in banana leaves. It looks simple at first sight but requires a very
tedious process to make. The most popular brand of tamales is named after the
current owner’s great grandfather Henry Benjamin Robinson, a former staff
member of the USS Olympia under Admiral George Dewey.

KILAWIN

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[Link]

Caviteñean kilawin is not made of raw fish but rather of grated green
papaya cooked in vinegar with grilled mashed pancreas and chopped librillo of
cows. It is one of the most famous and highly favorite dish best eaten and paired
with Adobo and Kare-Kare during Sundays.

PANCIT PUSO/PANCIT KAWALI

[Link]

A Caviteñean style pansit made of combination of bihon and miki bihon

cooked in achuete with small slices of pork and thinly sliced green beans,
carrots and cabbage. Rather than calamansi as paasim, pansit puso is served
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with thinly sliced puso ng saging (banana blossom) cooked in generous amount
of vinegar.

PANCIT DE CHOCA / PANCIT PUSIT / PANCIT CHOCO EN SU TINTA

[Link]

Aside Pancit Puso one of the proudly Caviteñean born pancit variety of less
popularity and probably not written yet in Philippine Pancit LIST but is well
loved by purely breed Caviteño's is the Pancit de Choca or Pancit Pusit. It it like
combination of Adobong Pusit and Pancit.

CALANDRACAS / KALANDRAKAS

[Link]

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The authentic Caviteñean calandracas uses not only chicken bones but as
well as pork, beef, ham bones so it’s not surprising the authentic broth is very
rich and delicious. The calandracas being cooked and sold today is way much
simplier and lesser in flavor.

POCHERO CON SARSA / LAGANG BAKA CON SARSA

[Link]

In Caviteñean cuisine, lagang baka or pochero con sarsa as how some calls
it is not complete without a side dish made of boiled and mashed squash,
eggplant, camote, minced garlic and vinegar.

PIPIAN

[Link]

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A highly popular Spanish inspired Caviteñean chicken dish which is similar
to kare-kare except it is way lot simpler to cook and has very few ingredients.

MALABANOS

[Link]

Cavite-style fish adobo dish made of eel (palos) which is meaty like pork.
Some do not like this dish since they find it matinik and malansa but if one is a
pure Caviteño you simply love it.

LUMPIA FRESCA

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[Link]

More popularly known as Lumpiang Sariwa which literally means fresh

spring roll. This lumpia variation is the most popular among Caviteños.

[Link]

The most famous Caviteñean kakanin that is like a combination of tikoy,

buchi and ginataan.

Top Tourist Spots in Cavite You Should Visit and Experience

Gaining more and more popularity these recent years is the “Historical
Capital of the Philippines”, the province of Cavite. For many tourists out there,
the place offers an escape of reality which will surely bring you back to the

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exciting history of the Philippines through its dozens of leisure and heritage
spots. It is the main cradle of the Philippine revolution leading to the country’s
independence. Representing a picturesque hook-shaped peninsula, it offers lots
of beautiful spots that you can visit on your next vacation.

Corregidor Island

[Link]

Corregidor Island offers an in-depth insight into what transpired during

World War II. It entails the unique role of the Philippines during the war of
Japanese and American in the past. You can enjoy a show of light and sound at
the fascinating Malinta Tunnel and then discover the amazing views of the
islands of Manila Bay on the upper part of a Spanish Lighthouse.

Aguinaldo Shrine

[Link]

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Signifying a lot about the development of the whole nation is the proud
museum of Aguinaldo Shrine. Built in 1845, the great mansion has a unique
architecture of nationalistic themes, masonic symbols, and art nouveau and art
deco’s artistic style prevalent during the early 20th century.

Balite Falls

[Link]

The Balite Falls is the hidden gem in Cavite, where you can recharge
yourself from the busy days of work. It is an ideal place for peaceful meditation
and picnic getaways. You can take a long and relaxing dip in the catch basin of
the magnificent downstream.

Mt. Pico de Loro

www://[Link]

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Known as the “Parrot’s Peak”, this mountain is a must-visit place for all the
sporty mountaineers and trekkers out there. From the highest point of the peak,
a magnificent view of the plains and the West Philippine Sea will leave you at
awe. With a trail difficulty of about 4 over 10, climbing the peak will post a great
challenge for beginners but once you’re there, a good feeling of triumph surges
into you.

Mt. Marami

[Link]

For the seasoned trekkers who are up for a great challenge, then Mt.
Marami is the next gorgeous site, which you should visit on. Locally considered
as the “Labyrinth of Trails”, it is composed mainly of numerous gigantic rocks.
Upon reaching its top, it offers a spectacular 360° view of the whole province of
Cavite.

Malibiclibic Falls’

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[Link]

Captivating rivers was once rewarded as the cleanest river of the whole
region in 2004. Even with its slippery trail during rainy seasons, the ravishing
waterfalls from a 100 meter-high cliff will leave you speechless.

Cabag Cave

[Link]

It is a 50-meter long underground river which leads to a brook at the end,

forming like a swimming pool. Lush greenery surrounds the cave which brings
out the explorer spirit for you.

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Laguna
Laguna, officially known as the Province of Laguna (Tagalog: Lalawigan ng
Laguna; Spanish: Provincia de Laguna), is a province in the Philippines, located
in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. Its capital is Santa Cruz and the province is
situated southeast of Metro Manila, south of the province of Rizal, west of
Quezon, north of Batangas and east of Cavite. Laguna hugs the southern shores
of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. As of the 2015 census, the
province's total population is 3,035,08. It is also currently the seventh richest
province in the country.

Motto(s): "Laban, Laguna!"

Location in the Philippines Coordinates: 14°10′N 121°20′E
Capital: Santa Cruz
Government Type: Sangguniang Panlalawigan
Governor: Ramil L. Hernandez (PDP-Laban) Vice Governor: Katherine C. Agapay
(PDP-Laban)
Area Total: 1,917.85 km2 (740.49 sq mi)
Area rank: 63rd out of 81
Highest elevation: (Mount Banahaw) 2,170 m (7,120 ft)
Population (2015 census) Total: 3,035,081 Rank:3rd out of 81
Density: 1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi) Density rank: 3rd out of 81
Component cities:6 Biñan, Cabuyao, Calamba San Pablo, San Pedro, Santa Rosa
Municipalities: 24 (Alaminos, Bay, Calauan, Cavinti, Famy, Kalayaan, Liliw, Los
Baños, Luisiana, Lumban, Mabitac, Magdalena, Majayjay, Nagcarlan, Paete,
Pagsanjan, Pakil, Pangil, Pila, Rizal, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, Siniloan, Victoria)
Barangays: 681
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Demographics
Ethnic groups: Tagalog (99%), Bicolano (0.5%), Ilocano (0.5%)
Time zone: UTC+8 (PHT) ZIP Code: 4000–4033 IDD : area code +63 (0)49
Spoken languages: TagalogEnglish
HDI: Increase 0.732 (High)HDI rank 8th (2015)

Laguna is notable as the birthplace of Jose Rizal, the country's national

hero. It is also famous for attractions like Pagsanjan Falls, the University of the
Philippines Los Baños campus, the hot spring resorts of Los Baños and Calamba
on the slopes of Mount Makiling, Pila historic town plaza, Taytay Falls in
Majayjay, the wood carvings and papier-mâché created by the people of Paeté,
the annual Sampaguita Festival in San Pedro, the turumba of Pakil, the tsinelas
footwears from Liliw, the Pandan Festival of Luisiana, the Seven Lakes of San
Pablo, and the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery in Nagcarlan.

History

The history of the province of Laguna, and that of the Southern Tagalog
region, dates as far back as 900 AD. The Laguna Copperplate Inscription is the
oldest known written document found in the Philippines, which talks of its
subject being released from a debt to the King of Tondo. Pre-Hispanic settlement
in the area can be dated to prehistoric times, as evidenced in the names of towns
such as Pila, Laguna, whose name can be traced to the straight mounds of dirt
that form the boundaries of the rice paddy, or Pilapil. A prominent figure during
the time of pre-Hispanic contact is Gat Pangil, a chieftain in the area. The towns
of Bay, Pangil and Pakil were reputed to have once been a part of his domain,
although accounts vary on who exactly Gat Pangil was.

The Province of Laguna, which was formerly called La Laguna and La

Provincia de la Laguna de Bay, was named after Laguna de Bay, the body of
water that forms its northern boundary. Laguna de Bay, in turn, was named
after the town of Bay, the first provincial capital. Captain Juan de Salcedo with a
band of one hundred Spanish-Mexican soldiers conquered the province and its
surrounding regions for Spain in 1571. The province of La Laguna comprised the
modern province of Laguna, as well as parts of what is now known as Rizal and
Quezon.

In 1577, the Franciscan missionaries arrived in Manila, and in 1578 they

started evangelizing Laguna, Morong (now Rizal), Tayabas (now Quezon) and the
Bicol Peninsula. Juan de Plasencia and Diego de Oropesa were the earliest
Franciscans sent to these places. From 1580, the towns of Bay, Caliraya,
Majayjay, Nagcarlan, Liliw, Pila, Santa Cruz, Lumban, Pangil and Siniloan were

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founded. During the time of Governor-General Gomez Perez Dasmarinas, the
province of La Laguna was divided into the following encomiendas. Mirabago -
Currently the areas surrounding, Liliw, and [Link] - Currently the
areas surrounding San Pedro, Biñan, Santa Rosa, Cabuyao, and [Link]
- Currently Taytay, Rizal. Bay - The area surrounding Bay, Laguna, and Los
Baños, Laguna. Pila - The area that is now Pila, Victoria, Pililla, Rizal, and Jala-
Jala, Rizal. Mahaihai - Currently the area around Majayjay, Magdalena, and
Luisiana. Lumbang - The largest encomienda, containing what is now known as
Lumban, Santa Cruz, Paete, Pakil, Cavinti, and Pagsanjan. Tayaval - Tayabas,
now known as Quezon. Panguil - Now Pangil, Laguna. Sinaloa - The area
surrounding Siniloan, Famy and Mabitac. Moron - Currently the areas
surrounding Morong, including the town of Santa Maria, formerly known as
[Link] - Nayum, Currently Tiaong, Quezon.

In 1678, Fray Hernando Cabrera founded San Pablo de los Montes (now
San Pablo City) and built a wooden church and convent considered as the best
and finest in the province. Fighting extended to Laguna during the British
occupation of Manila between the years of 1762-64. A detachment of British
troops under Captain Thomas Backhouse entered the province in search of the
silver cargo of the galleon Filipina while Francisco de San Juan led a band of
volunteers that fought them in several engagements in and around the then
provincial capital of Pagsanjan. Backhouse plundered the town and burned its
newly reconstructed church but San Juan succeeded in escaping with the
precious hoard to Pampanga where the treasure greatly bolstered the defense
effort of Governor-General Simón de Anda y Salazar. For his actions, San Juan
was made a brigade commander and alcalde mayor of Tayabas (now Quezon)
province.

A major event in Laguna occurred in 1840, when religious intolerance led

the people of Majayjay, Nagcarlan, Bay, and Biñan to join the revolt of Hermano
Pule (Apolinario de la Cruz) of Lucban, Tayabas. This revolt was eventually
crushed by Governor-General Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri.

As part of political restructuring during the 19th century, the municipalities

of Morong, Pililla, Tanay, Baras, Binangonan, Jalajala, Angono and Cardona
were separated from Laguna and re-organized to the province Politico-Militar
Distrito de Morong. In 1858, the provincial capital was once again moved from
Pagsanjan to Santa Cruz, where it stands until today.

In 1861, José Rizal was born in Calamba to Francisco Mercado and

Teodora Alonso. Rizal would become one of the leading members of the
Propaganda Movement, who advocated political reforms for the colony. Rizal
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would go on to write two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which in
part fueled additional anti-colonial sentiment, contributing to the eventual
Philippine Revolution. In 1896, thousands of inhabitants, especially of Bay, Los
Baños, Nagcarlan, Magdalena, Santa Cruz, and Pagsanjan had joined the
revolutionary Katipunan. Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896, on charges
of rebellion. Today Rizal is recognized as one of the national heroes of the
Philippines.

Historical marker of the Battle of Sambat, Pagsanjan, Laguna

Laguna was one of the eight provinces to rise in revolt against the Spanish
misrule led by Generals Paciano Rizal of Calamba, Severino Taiño of Pagsanjan,
Agueda Kahabagan of Calauan, and Miguel Malvar of Batangas. One of the early
engagements of the revolution was the Battle of Sambat, in Pagsanjan.
Katipuneros from Laguna, led by Severino Taiño, took the city of Pagsanjan and
attempted to use it as a starting point towards the liberation of the province, but
was quelled by forces led by Basilio [Link] defeat in Sambat meant the
end of large-scale organized revolt in Laguna, the Malungingnging chapter of the
Katipunan failing to replicate the relative success of the revolution in Cavite. The
revolutionaries resorted to hit-and-run and guerrilla tactics against the Spanish,
lasting until the Pact of Biak-na-Bato on December 14 to 15, 1897. It was only
after the execution of Jose Rizal that the revolution flared up again, culminating
in the Battle of Calamba in May 1898, and the surrender of the last Spanish
garrison in Laguna in Santa Cruz, on August 31 of the same year.

Laguna actively supported the First Philippine Republic proclaimed at

Malolos on January 23, 1899. Its two delegates to the Malolos Congress were
Don Higino Benítez and Don Graciano Cordero, both natives of Pagsanján.

20th Century upon the outbreak of the Philippine–American War, Generals

Juan Cailles and Paciano Rizal led the defense of Laguna during the war's early
stages. The Battle of Mabitac was fought in defense of the town of Mabitac and
was won by Filipino forces. However, forces led by Henry W. Lawton fought and
won in Santa Cruz, Pagsanjan, and Paete, effectively securing the province for
American forces. Resistance still occurred during this time. One of the province's
folk hero during the continuing engagements was Teodoro Asedillo, who was
considered a bandit by American forces.

By the end of the war, the entire country was occupied by American forces
and was taken as a colony. The Taft Commission was established to govern the
Philippines during the interim period, which appointed Juan Cailles as the
provincial governor of Laguna. Act No. 83, or the Provincial Government Act,

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established a civilian government under American occupation. During this time,
roads were built, schools were established, and in 1917, the Manila Railroad
Company extended its line to Laguna as far as Pagsanjan.

During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942–1945), Laguna

was a center of Filipino resistance despite the presence of Makapili collaborators.

The establishment of the military general headquarters and military camp

bases of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and the Philippine Constabulary is
a military unit organization was founded on January 3, 1942 to June 30, 1946
in the province of Laguna, and aided of the local military regular units of the
Philippine Commonwealth Army 4th and 42nd Infantry Division and the
Philippine Constabulary 4th Constabulary Regiment. Started the engagements of
the Anti-Japanese Military Operations in Southern Luzon, Mindoro and Palawan
from 1942 to 1945 against the Japanese Imperial forces.

Beginning in 1945, attacks by the Filipino soldiers of the 4th, 42nd, 43rd,
45th, 46th and 47th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army,
4th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary and the recognized
guerrillas against Japanese forces in Laguna increased in anticipation of the
Liberation of the Philippines by joint Filipino & American forces.

Geography

Laguna covers a total area of 1,917.85 km2 (740.49 sq mi) occupying the
north central section of the CALABARZON region in Luzon. The province is
situated southeast of Metro Manila, south of Rizal, west of Quezon, north of
Batangas and east of Cavite. Laguna is the third largest province in the
CALABARZON region and the 63rd largest in the entire country. The
municipalities of Cavinti and the city of San Pablo have the largest land areas
with 203.58 km2 (78.60 sq mi) and 197.56 km2 (76.28 sq mi), respectively. The
municipality of Victoria has the smallest land area with 57.46 km2 (22.19 sq
mi).

Laguna lies on the southern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in
the country. The land near Laguna de Bay can be considered to be narrow and
flat, while become more rugged going further inland towards the mountainous
areas of Sierra Madre, Mount Makiling, and Mount Banahaw.

Laguna has 60,624 ha (606.24 km2) of alienable and disposable

agricultural land, mostly found near the low-lying areas. Around 41,253 ha
(412.53 km2), or 23.44% of Laguna's total land area is forest land, situated near

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Mount Makiling and further south towards Quezon. Laguna has an estimated
16,205 ha (162.05 km2) of forest cover, ranking it third in the region.

Climate

The province is relatively dry from November to April and wet during the
rest of the year for a small portion near the southern boundary. The other parts,
west of Santa Cruz municipality, experience a dry season from November to April
and rainy season during the rest of the year. The eastern and southern most
portions do not have distinct season, with rainfall more evenly distributed
throughout the year. Laguna is classified under the Köppen climate
classification as predominantly having a Tropical monsoon climate, mostly
centered around the areas of Calamba to Calauan. The area stretching from
Biñan to Cabuyao is classified as having a Tropical savanna climate, while the
area from Luisiana to Pangil has a Tropical rainforest climate.

Religion

Laguna was historically one of the first provinces in the Philippines to have
been visited by Christian missionaries. Today, the province, like the rest of the
country, is predominantly Christian, with most being a part of the Roman
Catholic Church. The Diocese of San Pablo is the only Roman Catholic diocese in
Laguna. Other Christian denominations present in Laguna are the Philippine
Independent Church, the Iglesia ni Cristo, Baptists, and other Mainline
Protestants. Most non-Christians in Laguna practice Islam, Anitism, animism, or
atheism.

Economy

Present-day Laguna shows a thriving economy. With a population of

3,035,081 (2015 census), and a total area of 1,760 km2 (680 sq mi) of land,
Laguna produces millions of pesos worth of coconuts, rice, sugar, citrus fruits,
lanzones and other products. Tourists flock to its beauty spots, especially
Pagsanjan Falls, Calamba and Los Baños hot springs, Mount Makiling, Caliraya
Lake and many others. Levels of development vary. The towns near Metro Manila
have become industrialized whereas the inner towns continue to engage in
agricultural production or pursue agri-based industries and cottage and small-
scale industries. In 2015, Laguna was reported to have an equity of PHP 4.474
billion, the second highest in the region behind Cavite.

Natural resources

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The main natural resources of Laguna are in its agriculture and fisheries,
owing to its position near the Laguna de Bay and the surrounding lowlands.

Laguna has a relatively small mining industry compared to the other

provinces in the region, with only 11 non-metallic mines registered in the region,
and only 8 of which are operating. These mines are found in Santa Cruz,
Magdalena, Siniloan, Lumban, and San Pablo. A total of 39.7823 ha (0.397823
km2) are used for mining purposes. Aggregates make up the largest amount in
Laguna's mineral industry, with a value of PHP 16,995,923. Overall, Laguna's
mining economy contributes 8.87% to the region's total mining economy.

Festival

Much like the rest of the country, Laguna celebrates multiple feasts and
festivals throughout the year. Each barangay has their own fiesta in homage to a
patron saint. Some of Laguna's famous festivals include the Turumba Festival in
Pakil, the Pinya Festival in Calauan, and the Tsinelas Festival in Liliw.

7 Laguna Delicacies

ESPASOL

[Link]

This is a rice cake cooked in coconut milk filled with coconut powder which
gives an appealing snowy feature. Heaven. It has a soft and chewy texture with a
sweet taste that leaves you craving for more. You can basically buy it all around
in Laguna and even in the provincial buses, but the best ones are offered in Los
Baños, Liliw, Nagcarlan, Alaminos, and Pagsanjan.

BUKO PIE

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[Link]

[Link] intriguing and delicious at the same time. Yes, you have
guessed it, it’s like an apple pie but instead of an apple, a young coconut is
used. The pie has a sort of crispy “buko meat” on the top and has a soft buko
fillings inside, and—with a bite—you’ll feel all the good vibes come to you and
forget all other things. Best ones are sold in Los Baños, so if you ever happen to
be there, you are obliged to buy one, or else.

BIBINGKA DE MACAPUNO

[Link]

If you have already tried a bibingka, good for you, you’re halfway across the
battle. Bibingka de macapuno it is the winning piece. It’s a rice cake filled with
macapuno, a soft processed coconut meat. It has a texture similar to bread but
it’s sweet. Definitely something that must not be missed. Best ones sold in Sta.
Cruz.

KESONG PUTI

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[Link]

Kesong puti, or white cheese. Clearly, white is the color of purity. And that’s
what it’s made of, a fresh and soft cheese made from unskimmed carabao milk.
It can be eaten along with bread, or as an ingredient for pastas or burgers, and,
trust me, it’s delicious, and fills up that emptiness the yellow ones don’t offer.
It’s also found in Sta. Cruz, the home of kesong puti.

PUTO BIÑAN

[Link]

Puto, which is grinded rice mixed with eggs and cheese, may be a common
delicacy in the Philippines, but “Puto Biñan” makes all the difference. It has
many variations, with different flavors and sizes, making it unique to all the
other traditional putos out there. Some have fillings inside, some on top, and
can be as large as the size of a pizza. Don’t settle for ordinary, try Puto Biñan.
Best ones are sold in, you’ve guessed right, Biñan City.
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MONAY BAE

[Link]

Monay, a common type of bread characterized by its large size, is also a

familiar delicacy. Monay Bae, which came from Bay (pronounced as ‘ba-eh’), is
another. Its appearance has no actual difference in particular compared to a
traditional Monay. The differences between the two come out bite after bite—I’ve
experienced it myself—in which case I would leave for you to find out why its
life-changing. It can be bought on a number of bakeries in, you’ve guessed it
again, Bay.

KINULOB NA ITIK

[Link]

This is deep-fried duck recipe with an appearance similar to a deep-fried

chicken. But I tell you one thing, it’s a duck. One cannot simply find a deep-fried
duck anywhere. If there ever comes a time that you feel sorry for a chicken,
probably because it’s cute, try a duck. You won’t regret it. I think it’s totally
worth it. But seriously, it tastes just as delicious, maybe even better. Something
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to add in your bucket list. Best ones are found in Victoria. They are available
there from small stands to big restaurants.

10 Best Laguna Tourist Spots

Laguna is considered a treasure trove of different cultures and influences
passed down and maintained for hundreds of years. From breathtaking views to
historical structures, the province of Laguna remains to be one of the country’s
top tourist destinations. So, if you’re planning a trip to the birthplace of our
national hero, here are 10 of Laguna’s best tourist spots that you should visit:

Pagsanjan Falls/Cavinti Falls

[Link]

Possibly one of the most popular waterfalls in the country, and top-of-mind
tourist spots in Laguna, the majestic Pagsanjan Falls is undoubtedly a must-
visit. The journey to the famous falls alone is filled with breathtaking sites.
Whether you choose to shoot the rapids, or trek down the Pueblo el Salvador
route, the area has no shortage of picturesque spots.

Rizal Shrine

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[Link]

The Rizal Shrine in Calamba is a replica of our national hero’s childhood

home turned museum. The museum tells the story of Rizal’s many phases of life
from when he was a young boy, to his studies in Europe, all the way to his
death.

Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery

[Link]

This national historical landmark was established during 1845. The cemetery
was used to bury the town’s common residents, while the underground crypt
was where the Spanish friars and other notable individuals of that era were laid
to rest. It’s the only one of its kind in the country.

Pila Heritage Site

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[Link]

The town of Pila, Laguna is one of the few towns in the Philippines to gain
National Historical Landmark Status since the year 2000. Pila was miraculously
missed by American bombers during WWII, so, today, it still maintains its
traditional Spanish architecture and layout.

Villa Escudero

[Link]

Villa Escudero is a working coconut plantation founded by a couple during

1880. It’s a popular destination for guests who want to experience the best of
traditional Filipino culture. At Villa Escudero, you can take a jeepney to explore
the vast property, visit museums, and have lunch at the famous Labasin.
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Japanese Garden

[Link]

The garden was built by the Japanese government during the ‘70s to
remember the Japanese soldiers who passed away during WWII. Aside from its
historical significance, the garden is also a great place to catch views of the
beautiful Lake Caliraya and the Sierra Madre Mountain Range.

Mt. Banahaw

[Link]

If you’re in need of some peace and quiet, it’s a good idea to make the trip
to Mt. [Link] it’s more known as a popular hiking destination, the
volcano is also considered a pilgrimage spot or “holy mountain” for locals. Even
without taking the climb, you will pass by Bangkong Kahoy Valley where you’ll
meet friendly locals and get a glimpse of Laguna’s beauty.

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Makiling Botanical Garden

[Link]

The Makiling Botanical Gardens is for those who want to experience the
best of nature without having to brave a steep hike. The gardens are paved with
trails you can safely follow, and if you have time, you can take the loop all the
way back to the entrance. Along the trail you’ll see; towering greens, rare species
of trees and plants, and a stream that cuts through the property.

Paete Town

[Link]

Lilok Paete/Paete Woodcarvings Paete Town is located in the north-eastern

part of Laguna, along the shores of Laguna Bay. Paete is most famous for its
large population of craftsmen who are highly skilled in wood carving and
embellishment.

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Laguna Churches

[Link]

Laguna is one of the most famous destinations for Catholics especially

during the Visita Iglesia season. The province is home to a number of centuries-
old churches that date as far back as 1500s. If you’re not the religious type, the
sight of the ancient architecture alone is worth the trip.

Batangas
Capital:

Area:

Population:

Cities:

No. of towns/ Municipalities:

Barangay:

Batangas, officially known as the Province of Batangas (Tagalog: Lalawigan

ng Batangas) is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in
Luzon. Its capital is the city of Batangas and is bordered by the provinces of
Cavite and Laguna to the north and Quezon to the east. Across the Verde Island
Passages to the south is the island of Mindoro and to the west lies the South
China Sea. Poetically, Batangas is often referred to by its ancient name
Kumintáng.

Lalawigan ng Batangas (Province of Batangas)

Nicknames: Land of Rolling Hills and Wide Shore Lands.
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Lalawigan ng mga Magigiting
Motto(s): "Rich Batangas!"
Location in the Philippines Coordinates: 13°50′N 121°00′E
Founded: December 8, 1581
Capital: Batangas City
Government
Governor: Hermilando I. Mandanas (PDPLBN)
Vice Governor: Jose Antonio S. Leviste II (PDPLBN)
Area Total: 3,119.75 km2 (1,204.54 sq mi)
Area rank: 44th out of 81
Highest elevation (Mount Makiling): 1,090 m (3,580 ft)
Population (2015 census) Total: 2,694,335 Rank: 7th out of 81
Density: 860/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Component cities: 3 Batangas City, Lipa, Tanauan
Municipalities: 31 (Agoncillo, Alitagtag, Balayan, Balete, Bauan, Calaca,
Calatagan, Cuenca, Ibaan, Laurel, Lemery, Lian, Lobo, Mabini, Malvar,
Mataasnakahoy, Nasugbu, Padre Garcia, Rosario, San Jose, San Juan, San Luis,
San Nicolas, San Pascual, Santa Teresita, Santo Tomas, Taal, Talisay, Taysan,
Tingloy, Tuy)
Barangays: 1,078
Demographics
Ethnic groups: Tagalog (99%) Others (1%)
Time zone: UTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP code: 4200–4234 IDD : area code : +63 (0)43
Spoken languages: Tagalog, English

Batangas is one of the most popular tourist destinations near Metro

Manila. It is home to the well-known Taal Volcano, one of the Decade Volcanoes,
and Taal Heritage town, a small town that has ancestral houses and structures
dating back to the 19th century. The province also has numerous beaches and
diving spots including Anilao in Mabini, Sombrero Island in Tingloy, Ligpo Island
and Sampaguita Beach in Bauan, Matabungkay in Lian, Punta Fuego in
Nasugbu, Calatagan and Laiya in San Juan. All of the marine waters of the
province are part of the Verde Island Passage, the center of the center of world's
marine biodiversity.

Batangas City has the second largest international seaport in the

Philippines after Metro Manila. The identification of the city as an industrial
growth center in the region and being the focal point of the Calabarzon program
is seen in the increasing number of business establishments in the city's Central

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Business District (CBD) as well as numerous industries operating in the
province's industrial parks.

The first recorded name of the province was Kumintáng, whose political
center was the present-day municipality (town) of Balayan. Balayan was
considered the most progressive town of the region. An eruption of Taal Volcano
destroyed a significant portion of the town, causing residents to transfer to
Bonbon (now Taal), the name eventually encompassing the bounds of the
modern province.

The term Batangan means a raft which the people used so that they could
fish in the nearby Taal Lake. It also meant the numerous logs found in the
Calumpang River, the body of water that runs through the northeastern portion
of the town and assumes the shape of a tuning fork.

Long before the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines, large centers of
population already thrived in Batangas. Native settlements lined the Pansipit
River, a major waterway. The province had been trading with the Chinese since
Yuan Dynasty until the first phase of Ming Dynasty in the 13th and 15th
century. Inhabitants of the province were also trading with Japan and India. The
Philippines ancestors were Buddhists and Hindus, but far from India and
intermixed with animistic beliefs.

Archaeological findings show that before the settlement of the Spaniards in the
country, the Tagalogs, especially the Batangueños, had attained a semblance of
high civilization. This was shown by certain jewelry, made from a chambered
nautilus' shell, where tiny holes were created by a drill-like tool. The Ancient
Batangueños were influenced by India as shown in the origin of most languages
from Sanskrit and certain ancient potteries. A Buddhist image was reproduced
in mould on a clay medallion in bas-relief from the municipality of Calatagan.
According to experts, the image in the pot strongly resembles the iconographic
portrayal of Buddha in Siam, India, and Nepal. The pot shows Buddha Amithaba
in the tribhanga pose inside an oval nimbus. Scholars also noted that there is a
strong Mahayanic orientation in the image, since the Boddhisattva
Avalokitesvara wasalso depicted.

History

Spanish colonization

In 1570, Spanish generals Martin de Goiti and Juan de Salcedo explored

the coast of Batangas on their way to Manila and came upon a Malay settlement
at the mouth of Pansipit River. In 1572, the town of Taal was founded and its
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convent and stone church were constructed later. Officially, the Province of
Bonbon was founded by Spain in 1578, through Fr. Estaban Ortiz and Fr. Juan
de Porras. It was named after the name that was given to it by the Muslim
natives who inhabited the area.

In 1581, the Spanish government abolished Bonbon Province and created a

new province which came to be known as Balayan Province. The new province
was composed of the present provinces of Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque,
southeast Laguna, and Camarines. After the devastating eruption of Taal
Volcano in 1754, the old town of Taal, present day San Nicolas, was buried. The
capital was eventually transferred to Batangas (now a city) for fear of further
eruptions where it has remained to date.

In the same years that de Goiti and Salcedo visited the province, the
Franciscan missionaries came to Taal, which later became the first Spanish
settlement in Batangas and one of the earliest in the Philippines. In 1572, the
Augustinians founded Taal in the place of Wawa, now San Nicolas, and from
there began preaching in Balayan and in all the big settlements around the lake
of Bombon (Taal). The Augustinians, who were the first missionaries in the
diocese, remained until the revolution against Spain. Among the first
missionaries were eminent men which included Alfonso de Albuquerque, Diego
Espinas, Juan de Montojo, and others.

Batangas was also among the first of the eight Philippine provinces to revolt
against Spain and one of the provinces placed under Martial Law by Spanish
Governor-General Ramon Blanco on August 30, 1896. This event was given
distinction when Marcela Agoncillo, also a native of the province, made the
Philippine Flag, which bears a sun with eight rays to represent these eight
provinces.

American period

When the Americans forbade the Philippine flag from being flown anywhere
in the country, Batangas was one of the places where the revolutionaries chose
to propagate their propaganda. Many, especially the revolutionary artists, chose
Batangas as the place to perform their plays. In an incident recorded by Amelia
Bonifacio in her diary, the performance of Tanikalang Ginto in the province led
not only to the arrest of the company but all of the audience. Later, the play was
banned from being shown anywhere in the country.

Japanese occupation

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After the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the Japanese sent
their planes to attack the Philippines, launching major air raids throughout the
country. The bombings resulted in the destruction of the Batangas Airport
located in Batangas City, of which nothing remains today. Batangas was also a
scene of heavy fighting between the Philippine Army Air Corps and the Japanese
A6M Zero Fighter Planes. The most notable air combat battle took place at
height of 3,700 metres (12,000 ft) on December 12, 1941 when 6 Filipino fighters
led by Capt. Jesús Villamor engaged the numerically superior enemy of 54
Japanese bombers and fighter escorts which raided the Batangas Airfield. Capt.
Jesús Villamor won the battle, suffering only one casualty, Lt. César Basa who
was able to bail out on a parachute as his plane was shot down only to be
strafed by machine-gun fire from the A6M Zeroes.

When Gen. Douglas MacArthur ordered the overall retreat of the American-
Filipino Forces to Bataan in 1942, the province was ultimately abandoned and
later came under direct Japanese occupation. During this time, the Imperial
Japanese Army committed many crimes against civilians including the massacre
of 328 people in Bauan, 320 in Taal, 300 in Cuenca, 107 in San Jose, and 39 in
Lucero.

Liberation

As part of the Philippines Campaign (1944–45), the province's liberation

began on January 31, 1945, when elements of the 11th Airborne Division under
the U.S. Eighth Army went ashore on the beaches of Nasugbu, Batangas.
However, , Batangas was not the main objective of the invasion force. Instead,
most of its units headed north to capture Manila and by March 3, the capital
was completely secured.

Liberation of Batangas proper by American forces began in March 1945

under the 11th Airborne Division and the 158th Regimental Combat Team (or
158th RCT). The 158th Regimental Combat Team stationed in Nasugbu was
tasked to secure the shores and nearby towns of Balayan and Batangas. The
11th Airborne Division from the Tagaytay Ridge would attack the Japanese
defenses north of Taal Lake and open the Lipa corridor. By March 11 the 158th
RCT had reached Batangas City.

In order to secure the two bays, 158th RCT needed to capture the entire
Calumpang Peninsula near the town of Mabini, which was still held by some
elements of the Japanese 2nd Surface Raiding Base Force. Fighting continued
until March 16 when the whole peninsula was finally captured.
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Afterwards, the 158th RCT turned northward to meet the Japanese Fuji
Force defenses at Mt. Maculot in Cuenca on March 19. The 158th RCT
disengaged the Japanese on March 23 and were relieved by the 11th Airborne's
187th Glider Infantry Regiment. Another 11th Airborne Division task force, the
188th Infantry was ordered to dispatch troops around Batangas City and its
remaining frontiers. Meanwhile, the 11th Airborne Division's 511th Parachute
Infantry Regiment had begun the opening of the Lipa corridor at Santo Tomas
and Tanauan before being relieved by the 1st Cavalry Division and moving via
Tagaytay to Bauan and San Jose.

Lipa after being Liberated by the Allied Forces

The last major offensive for the capture of the Lipa Corridor began when
188th Infantry Task Force from Batangas City left for Lipa on March 24. The
same that day, the 187th Infantry Task Force launched an attack against the
remaining Japanese positions in Mt. Maculot. Heavy fighting continued until
April 17. The final capture of Mt. Maculot came by April 21.

The 188th Infantry Task Force met stiff resistance from Fuji Force's 86th
Airfield Battalion on March 26. To the north, the 1st Cavalry Division attacked
the remaining Japanese defenses in the towns of Santo Tomas and Tanauan and
succeeded in linking up with the advancing 187th and 188th task forces from
the south. Lipa was captured by the 1st Cavalry Division on March 29. The final
defeat of the Fuji Force came at Mt. Malepunyo at the hands of the 511th on
May 2.

With the capture of Lipa and Mt. Malepunyo, organized resistance ended in
the province. Some elements of the 188th Infantry Task Force were left to clear
the Batangas mountains located southeast of province from the remaining
Japanese.

Throughout the battle, recognized Filipino guerrilla fighters played an

important key role in the advancement of the combined American and Philippine
Commonwealth troops, providing key roads and information for the Japanese
location of defenses and movements. The 11th Airborne Division and attached
Filipino guerillas had 390 casualties of which 90 were killed. The Japanese
however lost 1,490 men. By the end of April 1945, Batangas was liberated and
fully secured for Allied control, thus ending all hostilities.

The movements of the military general headquarters and military camp

bases of the Philippine Commonwealth Army happened from January 3, 1942 to
June 30, 1946 and included the province of Batangas in southern Luzon. During
the engagements of the Anti-Japanese Imperial Military Operations in Manila,
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southern Luzon, Mindoro and Palawan from 1942 to 1945, (including the
provinces of Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Mindoro, and Palawan), units of
the Philippine Constabulary, with the local guerrilla resistance joined with the
U.S. liberation military forces against the Japanese Imperial armed forces.

Under the Southern Luzon Campaign, local Filipino soldiers of the 4th,
42nd, 43rd, 45th, and 46th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth
Army and 4th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary joined the
battle for the liberation of Batangas.

Post-American period

After Douglas MacArthur made his famous landing in the Island of Leyte,
he came next to the town of Nasugbu to mark the liberation of Luzon.[citation
needed] This historic landing is remembered by the people of Batangas every last
day of January, a holiday for the Nasugbugueños.

Former official seal of Batangas Province, designed and in use since 1950. It
was replaced in 2009 during Vilma Santos's tenure as governor.

After the United States of America relinquished control of the Philippines,

statesmen from Batangas featured prominently in the government. These
include the legislators Felipe Agoncillo, Galicano Apacible (who later became the
Secretary of Agriculture), Ramon Diokno, Apolinario R. Apacible, Expedito
Leviste, Gregorio Katigbak, Teodoro Kalaw, Claro M. Recto, and José Laurel, Jr.

It is also notable that when President Manuel L. Quezon left the Philippines
during the Japanese Occupation, the Japanese government in the Philippines
chose the Batangueño José Laurel, Sr. as the de jure President of the Puppet
Republic

Climate

Batangas falls under two climates: the tropical savanna climate (As/Aw)
and the bordering tropical monsoon climate (Am), under the Köppen climate
classification. Most of the province belongs to the tropical savanna climate, with
well-defined dry and wet seasons. Parts of Batangas lying to the east have
unpronounced dry and wet seasons, influenced by the monsoon. Batangas City,
the provincial capital, belongs to the tropical savanna climate, but is strongly
influenced by the bordering monsoon climate, characterized by short dry
seasons and longer wet seasons. Typhoons are a periodic occurrence especially
during the southwest monsoon (habagat).

Language
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The dialect of Tagalog spoken in the province closely resembles the Old
Tagalog spoken before the arrival of the Spanish. Hence, the Summer Institute of
Linguistics called this province the heartland of the Tagalog language. A strong
presence of the Tagalog culture is clearly visible to the present day. English is
widely understood in the province. Spanish is also understood to some extent,
especially by older generation people in the towns of Nasugbu, Taal, and Lemery,
which still have Spanish-speaking minorities. Visayan is also spoken by a
minority due to the influx of migrants from Central Philippines.

Religion

The majority of Batangas's population are religiously affiliated with Roman

Catholicism, Iglesia Filipina Independiente, Iglesia ni Cristo, and evangelicalism.
Other major religions include Islam, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Jesus Is
Lord Church Worldwide, Protestantism, Jehovah's Witnesses, and The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Economy

The province of Batangas was billed as the third richest province in the
Philippines by the Commission on Audit by year 2017 from fourth place in . That
year, its provincial government posted a record high of ₱15.568 billion worth of
assets, the largest in Calabarzon and the whole Luzon.

Products

Batangas is known for its fan knife, locally known as balisong, with its
manufacture also becoming an industry in the province.

Pineapples are also common in Batangas. Aside from the fruit, the leaves
are also useful such that an industry has been created from it. In the
municipality of Taal, pineapple leaves are processed to form a kind of cloth
known as jusi, from which the Barong Tagalog, the national costume of the
Philippines is made.

Livestock as an industry is also thriving in Batangas. Cattle from Batangas

are widely sought throughout the country. The term Bakang Batangas (Batangas
Cow) is associated with the country's best species of cattle. Cattle raising is
widely practiced in Batangas such that every Saturday is an auction day in the
municipalities of San Juan, Bauan and Padre Garcia.

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Fishing plays a very important part of the economy of the province.
Although the tuna industry in the country is centered in General Santos,
Batangas is also known for the smaller species of the said fish. The locals even
have their own names for it. Some of them are Tambakol, yellow-finned
Berberabe, tambakulis, Tulingan, Bonito and another species also called Bonito
but actually the Gymnosarda unicolor. There is also an important industry for
the Tanigue.

Sugar is also a major industry. After Hacienda Luisita, the country's former
largest sugar producer, was broken-up for land reform, the municipality of
Nasugbu has been the home of the current largest sugar producing company,
the Central Azucarera Don Pedro. Rice cakes and sweets are also a strong
industry.

Some towns (those adjacent to Laguna) have a prosperous bamboo based

industry, where several houses and furniture are made of bamboo. Natives say
that food cooked in bamboo has an added scent and flavor. Labong or baby
bamboo is cooked with coconut milk or with other ingredients to make a
Batangas delicacy.

The city of Batangas hosts the second most important international seaport
in the island of Luzon, serving as a primary entry point for goods from the
southern part of the country, and international ports.

Flora and fauna

The malabayabas, or Philippine Teak, is endemic to Batangas. The province

is also home to the kabag (Haplonycteris fischeri), one of the world's smallest
fruit bats. In the municipality of Nasugbu, wild deer still inhabit the remote
areas of barangay Looc, Papaya, Bulihan, and Dayap.

In the second half of 2006, United States discovered that the Sulu-Sulawesi
Triangle has its centre at the Isla Verde Passage, a part of the province.
According to the American Marine Biologist Dr. Kent Carpentier, Batangas' seas
host more than half of the world's species of coral. It is also home to dolphins
and once in a while, the passage of the world's biggest fish: the whale shark or
the butanding, as the locals call it may be observed. The municipality of San
Juan has a resident marine turtle or pawikan. Pawikans like the Olive Ridley sea
turtle, leather back sea turtle, and green sea turtle can be seen in Nasugbu up
to the present.

9 Distinct Batangueno Dishes

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Bulalo

[Link]

Bulalo has been the signature dish of the province. Also known as bone
marrow soup, it is a very simple dish when you break it down to its ingredients.
Basically, it’s just beef shank boiled in water with onions, garlic, black pepper,
and salt. At least, these are the most basic ingredients but other vegetables like
cabbage, Chinese Cabbage, potatoes, and corn may be added according to their
availability or the cook’s preference.

Batangas Lomi

[Link]

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Lomi in this southern corner of Luzon is far different from what I have seen
and tasted in other parts of the country. Batangas lomi is so thick, others are
just completely weirded out by its gooey consistency. Batanguenos love lomi
sticky and served with a saucer of soy sauce, calamansi, and chili.

Batangas Goto

[Link]

Goto means tripe. But if you’re in the Ala-eh province and you order goto,
expecting a type of congee topped with bits of tripe, then you will be shocked.
Rice porridge or congee, regardless of what its meat ingredients are, is lugaw to
us. Whether it has chicken, hardboiled egg, or ox tripe, they’re all called lugaw.
Goto is a different dish altogether. It is a thin, loose soup with beef tripe among
others. And by “others” we mean other innards. But there are also varieties that
had more meat.

Taghilaw

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[Link]

Taghilaw it is a great dish a very tasty and very cooked. Pork innards are
slow stewed in vinegar, black pepper, and chili. It doesn’t look appetizing at all
but it has a charm to it that not all outsiders appreciate.

Adobo sa Dilaw

[Link]

Adobo sa dilaw may be pork or chicken but what remains constant is its
key ingredient — turmeric. In Batangas, it call turmeric “luyang dilaw” (yellow
ginger) or more simply, “dilaw” (yellow) because of the color it lends to any dish
that it touches.

Tinapa

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[Link]

The town of Lemery used to celebrate Tinapahan Festival until a new mayor
came and replaced it with his own festival. One of Lemery’s major products
before and during the Spanish era was the tinapa (smoked fish). It can be any
fish but what remains unchanged is the smoking. It’s a way of prolonging the
“shelf life” of the fish. You can find tinapa in any market in Batangas.

Sinaing na Tulingan

[Link]

Another seafood dish that is easy to prepare is sinaing na tulingan, a small

tuna that abounds in Balayan Bay. The fish are rubbed with salt, covered in
dried kamias, and then placed in a clay pot. Through slow cooking, the flavor of
the fish oozes out and mixes with the water, which we call “patis” (fish sauce).
It’s salty and very, well, fishy. It’s a favorite among Batanguenos for its long shelf
life even without refrigeration.

Tapang Taal and Longganisang Taal

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[Link]

Batangas may be famous for beef, but its most famous tapa is actually
pork. Tapang Taal is jerked pork and has a very garlicky and a bit sweeter taste
than the ones in the capital. Like Tapang Taal, Longganisang Taal has a strong
garlic flavor. It’s brown, soft, and not as dense as the versions of other provinces.

Kalderetang Kambing

[Link]

Batangueno love kalderetang kambing, one dish called sampayne (or

champeni), prepared with goat or beef innards.

Top Tourist Spots in Batangas

Life can get too stressful at times. We all deserve a break from our busy
lives in order to keep a healthy mental and physical state. And if you want to
maximize going on a short vacation but still able to do a lot of things and see a

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lot of places, Batangas is your escape that’s only a couple of hours away from
the city. With only a single bus ride you can already see places that’ll inspire you
again to get back to work.

Taal Volcano

[Link]

What looks like a small volcano is actually the second most dangerous
volcano in the whole country. There are so many activities to do here. You can
hike to see the volcano itself, go kayaking, swimming or banana boating on the
lake, or just dine at a restaurant by the lake.

Masasa Beach

[Link]

Life under the sea here is spectacular. Just by merely snorkeling here, you
will get to witness the thriving ecosystem of the area. Expect to see a lot of
different species of fishes, colorful corals, and passerby-turtles. Enjoying
swimming with them and appreciate what wonders this world has.

Monte Maria Shrine

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[Link]

A place to worship and a place to appreciate the divine love of our creator;
the Monte Maria Shrine is one of the most iconic pilgrimage sites and top tourist
spots in Batangas City. They plan to make the place very tourist friendly by
having small hotels to accommodate visitors.

Mt. Maculot

[Link]

Climbing the mountain won’t be a walk in the park but it won’t be too hard
either. What makes many tourists want to stop by here is to get a glimpse of the
grotto and the breathtaking summit. Make sure to take a panoramic photo from
the summit, we assure you—it is amazing.

Anilao

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[Link]

If you want to add another beach on your list, Anilao is one of the most
popular beaches and overall tourist spots in Batangas because of the well-
developed resorts that offer various activities, plus because of the stunning
beach itself. Take a dip at the beige colored sand and deep blue waters.

Laiya

[Link]

Batangas does not run out of must-visit beaches, Laiya is one of those
beaches you should not miss out on. A lot of the most iconic and luxurious
resorts in Batangas are found here. These resorts offer such a unique
experience, most especially for those wanting to hold events.

Verde Island
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[Link]

Now if you want to really see how beautiful the life at sea can be, not just
here in the Philippines, but can be compared enough to the whole world, the
marine life in Verde Island is one that’s indescribable.

Calatagan

[Link]

Wanna go to the Maldives without having to buy an expensive ticket and

also booking an expensive hotel? There are resorts in Calatagan beach that offer
such an experience without having to pay something that is as expensive as
going to and stay in the Maldives. The beauty is so identical that it can confuse
people sometimes.

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Rizal

Capital:

Area:

Population:
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Cities:

No. of Towns/ Municipalities:

Barangays:

Rizal, officially known as the Province of Rizal (Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Rizal),

is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region, 16 kilometres
(9.9 mi) east of Manila. The province is named after José Rizal, one of the main
national heroes of the Philippines. Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west,
Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna to the southeast. The
province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in
the country. Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of
the southern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range.

Lalawigan ng Rizal (Province of Rizal)

Anthem: Rizal Mabuhay
Coordinates: 14°40′N 121°15′E
Founded: June 11, 1901 Named for José Rizal
Capital: Pasig, Metro Manila
Government Type: Sangguniang Panlalawigan
Governor: Rebecca A. Ynares (NPC) Vice Governor Reynaldo H. San Juan, Jr.
(PFP)
Area Total: 1,191.94 km2 (460.21 sq mi) Area rank: 73rd out of 81
Highest elevation: (Mount Irid)1,448 m (4,751 ft)
Population (2015 census) Total: 2,884,227 Rank: 5th out of 81
Density: 2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)
Demonym(s): Rizaleño
Component cities: 1 Antipolo
Municipalities: 13 (Angono, Baras, Binangonan, Cainta, Cardona, Jalajala,
Morong, Pililla, Rodriguez, San Mateo, Tanay, Taytay, Teresa)
Barangays: 188 (Districts: 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th districts of Rizal, 1st and 2nd
districts of Antipolo, Lone district of Cainta)
Demographics
Ethnic groups: Tagalog (99%), Ilocano (0.5%), Bicolano (0.5%)
Languages: TagalogEnglish Time zone: UTC+8 (PST) ZIP code:1850–1990

Although provincial government operations have moved to Antipolo, no

legislation on the national level has recognized the new capital yet. Pasig
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remains the de jure capital of Rizal. The provincial capital of Rizal is situated in
Antipolo while Pasig, Metro Manila, outside the jurisdiction of the province, is
the official capital.

History

Tagalog settlement arrived sometime in the pre-Spanish period. The

provincial territory began with the organization of the Tondo province and
Laguna province during the Spanish administration. Some of the towns like
Pasig, Parañaque, Taytay and Cainta were already thriving.

From the reports of the Encomiendas in 1582-1583, the Encomiendas of

Moron (Morong) was under the jurisdiction of La Laguna and, the Encomiendas
of Passi (Pasig), Taitay (Taytay) and Tagui (Taguig) belonged to the Province of
Tondo. It was recorded that in 1591, the Encomiendas of Moron and Taitay were
under the jurisdiction of the Franciscan Order in the Province of La Laguna; and
the Encomiendas of Nabotas (Navotas), Tambobo (Malabon), Tondo, Parañaque
(then La Huerta, Parañaque), Longalo (Don Galo, Parañaque), Tagui and Pasig
were under the jurisdiction of the Augustinians in the Province of Tondo.

In 1853 a new political subdivision was formed. This consisted of the towns
of Antipolo (now a city), Bosoboso, Cainta and Taytay from the Province of
Tondo; and the towns of Morong, Baras, Tanay, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and
Jalajala from the Province of La Laguna, with the capital at Morong. This district
was changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong after four years.

In 1860, by virtue of Circular No. 83, dated September 2, 1859, the

Province of Tondo became the Province of Manila. All its towns were placed
under the administration, fiscal supervision and control of the Governor of the
new province.

The town of Mariquina (Marikina) became the capital of the Province of

Manila during the tenure of the revolutionary government of Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo. The Province of Morong had for its capital the town of Antipolo for the
period 1898-1899, and the town of Tanay for 1899-1900.

On February 6, 1901, the First Philippine Commission sought to establish

civil government in the country through a provincial organization act after the
Filipino-Spanish and Filipino-American conflicts.

Therefore, on June 5, 1901, a historic meeting was held at the Pasig

Catholic Church for the organization of a civil government in the Provinces of
Manila and Morong, with 221 delegates in attendance. The first Philippine

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Commission, headed by William Howard Taft and composed of Commissioners
Luke E. Wright, Henry C. Ide, Bernard Moses and Dean C. Worcester, discussed
with the Assembly the issue of whether or not to write the Province of Manila
with Morong Province, was not self-sufficient to operate as a separate province.

Although the delegates from Morong, Hilarion Raymundo and José Tupas,
objected to the proposal, Juan Sumulong of Antipolo strongly advocated the
move. After much acrimonious debate and upon the suggestion of Trinidad H.
Pardo de Tavera the body agreed on the creation of a new province independent
of the Province of Manila. The new province was aptly named after Jose Rizal,
the country's national hero.

On June 11, 1901, the province of Rizal was officially and legally created by
virtue of an Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the
time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon.

The new province was composed of 29 municipalities, 17 from the old

Province of Manila (Caloocan, Las Piñas, Mariquina (Marikina), Montalban
(Rodriguez), Muntinlupa, Navotas, Novaliches, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, Pineda
(Pasay), San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong), San Juan del Monte (San Juan), San
Mateo, San Pedro Macati (Makati), Taguig, Tambobong (Malabon)); and 12 from
the Politico-Militar District of Morong, (Angono, Baras, Binangonan, Cainta,
Antipolo, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pililla, Tanay, Taytay and Teresa). The City
of Manila from the old Province of Manila was treated as a separate entity. The
seat of the provincial government was Pasig.

Geography

Rizal covers a total area of 1,191.94 square kilometres (460.21 sq mi)

occupying the northern-central section of the Calabarzon in Luzon. The province
is bordered on the north by Bulacan, east by Quezon, southeast by Laguna,
south by the Laguna de Bay, and west by Metro Manila.

Located 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Manila, commuters take

approximately an hour to reach the provincial seat which is in Antipolo.
Generally hilly and mountainous in terrain, most of the province's southern
towns lie in the shores of Laguna de Bay, the country's largest inland body of
water. The province has an area of 1,191.94 square kilometres (460.21 sq mi).

Religion

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Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion with about 80 percent
adherence (Diocese of Antipolo, [Catholic-Hierarchy]. And 2% are from Members
Church of God International of Bro. Eli Soriano. Various Christian groups exist
such as Oneness Apostolic or Pentecostal like UPC, ALJC and ACJC, Iglesia
Filipina Independiente, Born-again Christians, Jesus Is Lord Church, Iglesia Ni
Cristo, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptist, Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints, El
Shaddai (movement) Methodists, Presbyterians, Seventh-day Adventist and other
Evangelical Christians. Muslims, Anitists, animists, and atheists are also
present in the province.

Economy

Before the 1990s, the primary source of economy in Rizal province were the
huge piggery estates owned by Manila-based families. In the recent years, the
province became one of the most progressive provinces in country, owing to its
proximity to Metro Manila, the economic center of the Philippines. Antipolo,
Taytay and Cainta serve as the economic centers of the province, while Angono,
Rodriguez, Morong, San Mateo, Tanay, Binangonan and Teresa are taking
successful steps to urbanize areas within their jurisdiction. Other areas of the
province are having difficulty to start the urbanization process, mainly because
of the lack of main roads to connect these to economic centers.

Antipolo, the province's capital city, is the center of trade and exchange,
tourism, government and economy. It is also a center of education and sports
because of the availability of various educational and physical training facilities.
Acclaimed of its scenic attractions, the city also produces agricultural products
such as cashew nuts and rice cakes. Taytay, the province's center of garment
and textile manufacturing, is also the town where the country's largest mall
operator runs a store near the town center. Meanwhile, Cainta serves as the
center of business-process outsourcing (BPO) businesses in the province, aside
from being known for the presence of several shopping centers and delicacies
such as bibingka or rice cakes.

Rizal Foods

Suman with latik sauce

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[Link]

The suman (sticky rice) comes with a latik sauce (coconut cream and sugar
simmered to perfection) that has just the right amount of sweetness that leaves
you wanting more.

Dinilawang Kanduli sa Alagaw

[Link]

A restaurant in Angono known for cooking everything with “buro,” a Filipino

condiment made from fermented rice with shrimp, gave us around four dishes to
feast on. But the one that stood out the most for me is this yellow soup that’s
reminiscent of sinigang sa miso but not as sour to the taste.

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If sinigang is made sour by tamarind, Dinilawang Kanduli sa Alagaw gets
its slightly tangy taste from turmeric. This dish is really healthy too for having
alagaw, a medicinal plant found only in the Philippines, which was published in
studies to have virus, bacteria, and parasite -fighting properties. It’s almost too
good to be true for something so healthy to taste this good.

Golden Brewed Fried Chicken

[Link]

A restaurant-resort in Tanay found the elusive secret to a happy life and

made it into a dish. Coffee and chicken lovers can now unite because this fried
(but not oily) chicken was flavored with three kinds of coffee: Arabica, Barako,
and Robusta.

Bacon Maple Gourmet Turon

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[Link]

Turon” or deep-fried banana roll glazed with brown sugar is in itself a treat,
but a dessert café in Angono is taking that a notch higher by serving it “gourmet
style” with sweet white cream and different toppings. This dessert can suffer
from being too sweet, but thanks to the salty bacon, it all balances out so well
that you will want another piece.

Top 12 Places To Visit In Rizal Province 2019

Rizal province has a very diverse landscape that features many amazing
rivers, waterfalls, mountains, and caves all set among beautiful tropical forest.

The provincial capital, Antipolo, has some spectacular mountain scenery, art
galleries, and old churches. It is also the most populous city in the Calabarzon
region and the seventh most populous city in the Philippines. It is famous as a
pilgrimage site and has a lot of historical significance dating back to the Spanish
colonial era.

Rizal province offers a lot to see and do and is easily accessible from Manila. It is
one of the most popular Philippines destinations not just because of the natural
beauty, but also the history.

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Hinulugang Taktak National Park

[Link]

Hinulugang Taktak National Park is located in Antipolo City, the provincial

capital of Rizal. This is a great little getaway with a spectacular waterfall
surrounded by some nice picnic huts where you can relax with some lunch.
Unfortunately, this river system is subject to a lot of littering and pollution,
making the water quite murky and unpleasant, definitely, not suitable for
swimming. However, there is a swimming pool at Hinulugang Taktak but on
weekends and holidays, it is crowded with locals so it’s best to avoid going there
during these times.

Churches

[Link]

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Due to its rich religious history dating back to the 1500’s with the arrival of
Franciscan monks, Antipolo has also become a very popular pilgrimage site and
is often referred to as the “Pilgrimage Capital of the Philippines.” There are a
number of popular churches here as a result. Even if you aren’t religious, some
of these buildings are spectacular and worth a look if you are in the area.
Antipolo Cathedral (formally known as the National Shrine of Our Lady of Peace
and Good Voyage). The church itself has suffered numerous incidents of
damage, namely earthquakes and fires. If you are a fan of history, then the
churches in Antipolo are a good place to visit and [Link] Province Antipolo
Cathedral (formally known as the National Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good
Voyage) is the most visited church in Rizal Province.

Pinto Art Museum

[Link]

One of the more unique places of interest in Antipolo is the Pinto Art
Museum, which is a set of Mediterranean inspired buildings that feature various
artwork from canvas paintings through to sculptures. There is also a couple of
very nice restaurants with a nice relaxing ambience and good food, making it
well worthwhile to head out there for lunch whilst taking in the wonderfully
landscaped gardens and unique building structures. Even if you’re not into art,
it is well worth a visit. Pinto Art Museum is a great place for a day trip with the
family. They also have a nice restaurant there so you can have lunch there and
make a real day out of it.

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Tinipak River

[Link]

Tinipak River is located at Mt. Daraitan in Tanay, Rizal, around 2-3 hours
drive from Manila. To get to Tinipak River is quite an adventure but there is
ample signage on the main highway and the locals are quite helpful in helping
you find the Barangay Hall. After a brief orientation at the Barangay Hall and
registration area, you take a tricycle to Tinipak River which takes about 20
minutes. From there this is where the hike begins. The rock formations along
the river are absolutely unbelievable and unlike anything, I have seen before.
The colour of the water in the river is also very unique. It has an emerald/
turquoise appearance to it and looks like artificial colours have been added to it.
Check out the vlog from my Tinipak River experience. In my opinion, this is one
of the best places in the Philippines. Tinipak River has some stunning rock
formations and beautiful colored water that has to be seen to be believed

Nagpatong Rock

[Link]

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Nagpatong Rock is located in Tanay, Rizal, around two hours from Manila.
The hike starts off fairly easy but after about an hour it gets quite difficult. After
about 1 km you reach the first stop which was a little hut selling various drinks
and snacks. From then on the track becomes very rocky. There are some parts
where you almost needed to crawl on your hands and knees up the rocks to get
to the next level. This hike isn’t recommended for young children and should
really only be attempted by fairly fit individuals. Check out my vlog on
Nagpatong Rock which contains some epic drone [Link] Province
Nagpatong Rock is a freakish looking rock that looks like it has just been
plonked there. This photo is from the “lookout”. You can see the main rock in
the background.

Palo Alto Falls

[Link]

Palo Alto Falls are actually located in the Palo Alto Leisure and Residential
Estates. This is a 200 hectare prime residential and commercial estate set in the
Sierra Madre mountain range. To reach the waterfall, there are 249 concrete
steps which are relatively easy to negotiate and to get to the falls only takes
about 10-15 minutes. The grounds are beautifully landscaped and have been
well thought out, making it a safe and easy place to visit and enjoy. The waterfall
itself is a natural waterfall. As part of the landscaping effort, the rock pool into
which the water cascades has been paved so that it’s easy to walk around in.
There are also a number of cabanas around the rock pool which make for a great
way to chill out for the afternoon with a picnic and a few drinks with family and
friends. Rizal Province Palo Alto Falls is a very unique waterfall in that its located
in a housing estate. The good thing about it is that it’s easy to access.

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Daranak Falls

[Link]

Daranak Falls is one of the most popular destinations in Tanay, Rizal province.
With its refreshing water coming from the Sierra Madre mountain range, it’s a
very popular summer getaway for locals and can get very busy during this time.
This 20-meter high waterfall and the surrounds are well maintained making it a
truly a beautiful and relaxing sight. The facility has cottages, souvenir shops and
restaurants serving local food so is a great place for a day trip. Rizal Province
Daranak Falls is very easy to get to and is a very popular place with the locals,
particularly during summer.

Batlag Falls

[Link]

Batlag Falls is only about a ten-minute walk from Daranak Falls, and can
only be accessed via Daranak Falls. The walking track from Daranak Falls is
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reasonably well maintained and safe for walking. Batlag Falls is like a series of
waterfalls falling from the top of a set of rocks, that is about 30-40 metres wide.
The waterfalls cascade into two basins which are suitable for swimming. There
are also tables and chairs so that you can enjoy a picnic with family and friends.
Rizal Province Batlag Falls Located a short walk away from Daranak Falls is
Batlag Falls. This is a much more tranquil waterfall and is a great place to chill
out and get away from it all.

Calinawan Cave

[Link]

This is a privately owned cave and is a sensational looking multi-level cave

system. There are various chambers, stalactites, stalagmites, and creepy rock
formations in which ghoulish faces appear. The walking paths through the cave
are not very difficult, so you don’t really need to have any caving experience to
enjoy this. The guides have flashlights and make the tour fairly easy. Depending
on how often you stop, the tour of the caves takes anywhere from 30 to 45
minutes. Check out more here about Calinawan Cave. Rizal Province Calinawan
Cave is a popular place for tourists and has even been used in television
programs and movies.

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Angono Petroglyphs

[Link]

The Angono petroglyphs are located approximately 25 kilometres from

Manila. The site is actually a museum located on the border of the municipalities
of Angono and Binangonan. The Angono petroglyphs are considered to be the
oldest known work of rock art in the Philippines at over 4,000 years old. There
are 127 different human and animal figures engraved on to the rock wall. To get
to the site, you walk through a man-made tunnel which in itself is also
spectacular. If you are interested in ancient history, it’s worth going to check
[Link] Province Angono Petroglyphs are considered to be the oldest known
work of rock art in the Philippines at over 4,000 years old. If you look closely you
can see some of the carvings in the stone.

Cloud 9 Antipolo

[Link]

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Located along the Sumulong Highway in Antipolo is Cloud 9, which is a
popular sports and leisure club with a decent local restaurant. There isn’t
anything necessarily special about Cloud 9 however, you get some absolutely
amazing views of the entire Metro Manila. If you get there at around about 4
p.m. you can relax with a couple of drinks and catch the sunset, and then watch
as Metro Manila comes alive with all the lights coming on across this sprawling
metropolis. It really is a spectacular sight. Padi’s Point is also another popular
restaurant that is located nearby with equally as spectacular views.

Mystical Cave

[Link]

Mystical Cave which is on the outskirts of Antipolo City. This is a little bit of
a pilgrimage site with the water and rocks inside the cave allegedly containing
magical healing powers. This is a very popular destination during holy week
(Easter). The location isn’t too difficult to find and the hike to get there isn’t
overly vigorous. The path leading to the cave has paved steps and is about a 15-
minute walk. The cave itself has a relatively narrow entrance but once inside it
opens up revealing some spectacular rock formations. There is some lighting
inside which helps you to be able to take in the full beauty and mystery of this
cave. It’s well worth a look if you are in the area.

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Quezon City

Capital:

Area:

Population:

Cities:

No. of Towns/Municipalities:

Barangay:

Quezon City Tagalog: Lungsod Quezon; Spanish: Ciudad Quezon (About

this soundlisten); also known as QC or Kyusi is a highly urbanized city and the
most populous city in the Philippines. It was founded by and named after
Manuel L. Quezon, the 2nd President of the Philippines, to replace Manila as the
national capital. The city was proclaimed as such in 1948, though a significant
number of government buildings have remained in Manila. Quezon City held
status as the official capital until 1976 when a presidential decree was issued to
reinstate and designate Manila as the capital and Metro Manila as the seat of
government.

[Link]

Nickname(s): QUEZONCITY (Kyusi City of Stars)

Philippines Coordinates: 14°38′N 121°02′E

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Region: National Capital Region (NCR)
Barangays: 142
Highly Urbanized City: December 22, 1979 Named for Manuel Quezon
Government  Type: Sangguniang Panlungsod
Mayor: Maria Josefina G. Belmonte-Alimurung
Vice Mayor: Gian Carlo Jose G. Sotto
Area Total: 166.20 km2 (64.17 sq mi)
Elevation: 92.0 m (301.8 ft)
Population (2015 census) Total: 2,936,116 Rank: 1st
Density: 18,000/km2 (46,000/sq mi)
Time zone: UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code: 1100 to 1138
PSGC: 137404000 IDD : area code : +63 (0)2
Climate type: tropical monsoon climate
Native languages: Tagalog, bicolano, english

It is the largest city in terms of population and land area in Metro Manila,
the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City is not located in and
should not be confused with Quezon Province, which was also named after the
president.

Quezon City hosts a number of government offices, the most important of

which are the Batasang Pambansa Complex (the seat of the House of
Representatives, the lower chamber of the Philippine Congress), and the Quezon
City Reception House (the current seat of the Vice President of the Philippines).
Quezon City also serves as home to the University of the Philippines Diliman—
the national university—and Ateneo de Manila University.

Also located in Quezon City is the Quezon Memorial Circle, a national park.
The park is an ellipse bounded by Elliptical Road. Its main feature is the Quezon
Memorial Shrine, a 66-meter-tall mausoleum containing the remains of
President Quezon and his wife, First Lady Aurora Quezon. The shrine is
considered Quezon City's foremost landmark and is depicted in its city seal.

History

Spanish Period

Originally, what now forms Quezon was divided among the provinces of
Batangas, Laguna, and Nueva Ecija. However, at different points in time, the
boundaries of Quezon changed and included parts of Aurora, Marinduque, and
Camarines Norte. At the early period of Spanish colonization, the province of
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Aurora was called El Principe, Infanta was called Binangonan de Lampon and
southern Quezon was called Kalilayan. The first European to explore the area
was Juan de Salcedo in 1571–1572, during his expedition from Laguna to
Camarines provinces.

In 1853 the new military district of Tayabas was carved from Nueva Ecija
and included present-day Southern Quezon as well as present-day Aurora. In
1858, Binangonan de Lampon and the Polilio Islands were separated from Nueva
Ecija to form part of Infanta. According to the CBCP, the two Franciscan friars
named Fray Juan de Plasencia and Fray Diego de Oropesa were the ones
responsible for bringing Christianity to the area. The Franciscans are also
credited for spreading Christianity to towns and parishes across the province
including Mauban, Sariaya and Gumaca.

After years under the Spanish regime, the colonized people grew
discontented with the Spaniards over the centuries. The most important event in
the history of the province was the Confradia Revolt in 1841, which was led by
the famous Lucbano, Apolinario de la Cruz, popularly known as Hermano Pule.
The province, under General Miguel Malvar, was also among the earliest to join
the Philippine Revolution. The Revolutionary Government took control over the
province on August 15, 1898.

American period and World War II

The Americans then came and annexed the Philippines. A civil government
was established in the province on March 12, 1901, and Lucena was made the
provincial capital.

During the pacification of the archipelago by the Americans, insurrections

were a commonplace in what was then Tayabas. Insurgents from neighboring
provinces of Laguna and Batangas often use Tayabas as their base of operations
as well as their source of supplies. An insurgent government, with connections
to Gen. Malvar and Pedro Caballes was even said to be based in Infanta. This
has led the American in charge, Brigadier-General J.F. Bell to decide to return to
Tayabas with a larger contingent. Bell acknowledged the importance of the ports
of Tayabas as sources of supplies to the insurrection such that he believed that
closing all the ports in the province might convince the leaders of the resistance
to surrender.

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In 1902, the district of El Principe was transferred from the jurisdiction of
Nueva Ecija to Tayabas. In the same year, Marinduque became part of Tayabas
province by virtue of Act 499 enacted by the Philippine Commission. However, by
1920, Act 2280 was passed by the Philippine Congress, reestablishing
Marinduque as a separate province. Because of the distance between Tayabas
and Bicol and the growing population, Tayabas came under the jurisdiction of
the Diocese of Lipa in 1910.

Japanese occupation of the province during World War II began on

December 23, 1941, when the Japanese Imperial Army landed in Atimonan. The
General Headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine
Constabulary was stationed in Tayabas from January 3, 1942 to June 30, 1946
are military operates against the Japanese Occupation. The occupation
witnessed the brutal murders of prominent sons of Tayabas. April 4, 1945 was
the day the province was liberated as the combined Filipino and American army
forces reached Lucena.

After the war, on September 7, 1946, Republic Act No. 14 changed the
name Tayabas to Quezon, in honor of Manuel L. Quezon, the Commonwealth
president who hailed from Baler, which was one of the province's towns.

Even before the Philippines gained its independence, the province has
already depended heavily on coconuts. This history can clearly be seen through
the opulent houses built in the town of Sariaya during this period. Coconuts
served as the main source of income for the landed class of Sariaya and this
allowed them to build the ancestral houses that we see [Link] has led some
companies like Peter Paul to establish its presence in Candelaria to manufacture
products like desiccated coconut as early as this period.

In the legal dispute, Quezon raised two points of contention. First is that
Act 2711 already delineated the boundaries of the province. Second is that the
Chief of the Executive Bureau had no power nor authority to change the
boundaries of the province. Regarding the first issue, the court stated that it is
true that Act 2711 delineated the boundary but it did not delineate the entirety
of the boundary. The point on the eastern shore of Basiad Bay was never
specifically located, thus, needing further delineation. On the second issue, the
court stated that the Chief did not alter the borders in any way. The Chief
worked with the requirement that the point be on the eastern shore of Basiad
Bay. He was also acting on the consideration of Act 2809, the Act establishing
Camarines Norte, which states that Camarines Norte be established with the
borders it had before merging with Camarines Sur. The court then ruled in favor

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of Camarines Norte and ordered the provincial government of Quezon to transfer
all its authority and jurisdiction to the former.

By 2001, the Provincial Government of Quezon, this time represented by

Governor Eduardo Rodriguez, the Provincial Government of Camarines Norte, as
represented by Governor Roy Padilla, went back to court. Even with the
judgment on the 1989 case was executory by 1990, the provincial government of
Quezon did not abide by the court's ruling. In 1991, a DENR technical team
conducted a survey of the area and erected a monument marker to delineate the
boundary of the area. However, by October 1991, Quezon Governor Eduardo
Rodriguez and Calauag Mayor Julio Lim caused the removal of the marker.
Throughout the proceedings, several government agencies including the
Department of Budget and Management, Comelec, as well as the Philippine
Statistics Authority recognized the jurisdiction of the town of Santa Elena,
Camarines Norte over the 9 barangays. In 2000, Judge Regino held Governor
Rodriguez and Mayor Lim guilty of contempt, with a maximum imprisonment of
6 months as well as a fine of 1,000 pesos for the erection of a new boundary
marker.

Geography

Quezon, east of Metro Manila, is the 8th largest province in the Philippines
having an area of 8,989.39 square kilometres (3,470.82 sq mi). It is the largest
province of Calabarzon, comprising 879,660 hectares or 53.21% of the total land
area of the region.[30] Of this area, 513,618 hectares is categorized as
agricultural land. The northern part of the province is sandwiched between the
Sierra Madre mountain range and the Philippine Sea. The southern part consists
of the Tayabas Isthmus, which separates the Bicol Peninsula from the main part
of Luzon Island, and the Bondoc Peninsula which lies between Tayabas Bay and
Ragay Gulf. Because of this, majority of towns in the province have access to the
sea. The province is bounded by the provinces of Aurora, Bulacan, Rizal,
Laguna, Batangas, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte. It is bounded to the
east by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by Tayabas Bay. The province is said
to be characterized by a rugged terrain with patches of plains, valleys and
swamps.

Climate

Because of the sheer size of Quezon, different areas have different climate
patterns. Most of the province falls under Type IV Climate which means that
rains are evenly distributed throughout the year. Polillo, Infanta and parts of
Calauag fall under Type II climate which means that there are no dry seasons

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but there is a pronounced wet season from November to April. Parts of the
western towns of Tiaong, San Antonio, Dolores and Candelaria as well as the tip
of Bondoc Peninsula including parts of Mulanay, San Francisco, San Narciso
and San Andres fall under Type III climate. This means that there is a relatively
dry season from November to April. Although these are the patterns observed, it
is important to note that with climate change, these patterns have become more
erratic. Typhoons have become stronger through the years, causing problems
such as power outages, road blockages, landslides, flashfloods and crop
damages.

Languages

There are five indigenous languages in Quezon province. There are the
dominant Tagalog language, the Manide language in the east and a small portion
in the north, the Agta Dumagat Umiray language in the north and a small area
in the center, the already-extinct Katabaga language which used to be in the
south, and the endangered Ayta Kadi (Alabat Agta) language in Alabat island and
some areas in the south.

Religion

Majority of Quezon's inhabitants practice Roman Catholicism and other

Christian denominations like Iglesia Filipina Independiente. Most non-Christians
practice Islam, Anitism, animism, or atheism.

Economy

Farming and fishing are the main sources of livelihood in the province.
Commercial, industrial, and banking activities are mostly concentrated in the
south-central part of the province.

Agro-industry

Quezon is the country's leading producer of coconut products such as

desiccated coconut, virgin coconut oil, coconut juice, coconut oil and copra. A
large part of the province is covered in coconut plantations. Several large
companies geared toward processing coconuts have factories in the province.
This includes companies in Candelaria including Peter Paul Philippine
Corporation, Primex Coco Products Inc., Pacific Royal Basic Foods, SuperStar
Corporation, and Tongsan Industrial Development Corporation which are
focused on processing desiccated coconut and other specialty coconut products.
[citation needed] Other companies in Lucena like Tantuco Enterprises, and JNJ
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Oil Industries on the other hand are focused on producing coconut oil and other
coconut oil based products like margarine, and lard. Because of the coconut
industry, copra traders from provinces like Marinduque, Romblon, and Masbate
regularly visit the province.

Aside from coconuts, Quezon is also the most important agricultural

province among the provinces in Calabarzon in terms of producing staple food
items such as rice and corn. The province supplies 200,000 MT of rice and corn
annually or around 42% of the total rice and corn requirement of the region.
Other major crops are rice, corn, banana, and coffee.

Because of its long coastline and the presence of numerous marshes and
bays, fishing is also a large part of the province's economy. Quezon accounts for
33% or around 132,239 MT of fish produced in the region. Several fish port
complexes exist in the province, including ports in Atimonan, Lucena, Infanta,
and Guinayangan. These ports serve as hubs for the trade of fish and other
aquatic resources like round scad, anchovies, tuna, and groupers. The province
has three fishing districts. The first is found in the northeast encompassing
Lamon Bay. The southeast portion includes the Ragay Gulf while the south
central portion covers Tayabas Bay. Aside from fishing, aquaculture is also
important in the coastal municipalities of the province. Bangus and prawns are
among the most cultured species.

Festivals

Among the festivals of Quezon, the three most prominent and famous are
probably the Pahiyas Festival of Lucban, the Niyugyugan Festival of Quezon
Province and Katang Festival of Calauag.

The Pahiyas Festival is the unique celebration of the people of Lucban of the
Feast of St. Isidore, the patron of farmers. Held every May 15 of the year, the
Pahiyas Festival is the time when neighbors compete against each other in
decorating their houses in the most creative manner. The natives of Lucban use
vegetables and grains like rice, chayotes and radishes as well as a special
material called kiping. Kiping is an ornament made of grounded rice flour
shaped into leaves and dyed in different colors. These materials serve as the
ingredients for the colorful houses that the Pahiyas has become famous for.

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The Niyugyugan Festival is a relatively new festival started in 2012
celebrating the province's main product, the coconut. The festival celebrates the
diversity of the different towns of the province through an expo. During this
expo, the different towns build their own booths showcasing the best qualities of
their town and then presents the products that their respective towns produce.

8 Must-Try Food in Quezon

The province of Quezon is well-known for the festive Pahiyas celebration,

old churches, surfing spots and beaches, heritage houses, and a wide array of
unique foods! Just three-hour drive from the bustling metropolis of Manila, you
will be tempted to take a road trip adventure to taste the must-try food in
Quezon Province.

Lucban Longganisa

[Link]

For many decades, the longganisa of Lucban is the star of Quezon culinary
cuisine. This delicious Filipino sausage has a distinct garlic flavor and enriched
with coco vinegar, with just enough tinge of sweetness that makes breakfast or
meal enjoyable. It is available in the local market, local stores, and stalls at the
back of the Lucban Church.

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Pancit Habhab

[Link]

For noodle lovers, the Lucban’s Pancit Habhab is a must-try food in Quezon
Province. The Miki noodles are sautéed with pork meat, chorizo, liver, sayote,
and soy sauce with some vinegar drizzle. This tasty dish is eaten not with
traditional utensils, but by slurping the pieces which are placed in the banana
leaf. The eating style is called “habhab” or “hinahabhab para makain”. You can
order this dish in local eateries and food stalls along the road

.Budin

[Link]

It is a cassava cake, which is a perfect snack or pasalubong. It is made of

grated cassava, coconut, eggs, sugar, margarine, and coconut with cheese
topping. You can buy it in Kalye Budin and in the local market of Tayabas,
Quezon.

Hardinera
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[Link]

Another popular dish of Lucban is the Hardinera, a variation of meatloaf

with egg and bell pepper toppings. It is similar to Menudo or Kaldereta which is
encapsulated in an oval llanera. It is often served during special occasions, but
some local eateries and food stalls offer this delectable meatloaf.

Leche Puto

[Link]

This steamed rice cake is made even better with the combination of popular
Pinoy dessert leche flan or caramel custard. It is available in many stores in
different towns of Quezon, in particular, Tayabas.

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Yema Cake

[Link]

Another yummy dessert, snack, or pasalubong is the Yema Cake. This fluffy
sponge cake has a yema or custard candy filling and icing plus grated cheese
topping. It tastes so good that every bite seems heavenly. There are lots of
bakeshops, local eateries, and souvenir stores that offer this kind of cake.

Puto Bao

[Link]

It is a native delicacy from Agdangan and Unisan, which becomes an

instant favorite of visiting tourists during the Niyogyugan Festival in Lucena
City. It is made of glutinous rice (malagkit variety) with a purple-colored exterior.
This rounded kakanin has a caramelized shredded coconut filling. You can find
a lot of local stalls in Lucena offering Puto Bao.

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Minukmok (Nilubak or Niyubak)

[Link]

This traditional snack treat is made of saba, sugar, peanut butter and
margarine. It was instrumental to a lot of successful romantic relationships in
the province a long time ago. The pounding activity which also carried
superstition served as the couple’s bonding moment. There was an old belief that
the quality of the minukmok (fine or clumpy) determined the possible course of
the relationship. Moreover, if their pestles hit each other, they are not meant for
each other. At present, this yummy snack is available in different carenderias
and local eateries in various parts of Quezon.

Top 10 Places To Visit In Quezon Province in 2019

Borawan Island

[Link]
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Borawan has a perfect mixture like Boracay and Palawan. Borawan is
actually a beach, not an island and is located on Paglibao Island in Padre
Burgos. It is less than a 200-kilometre drive and a short boat ride from Manila.
This really is one of the best Philippines destinations.

There are a number of small cottages available in which you can hire for the
day (or half day). There are also a couple of small stores selling snacks and
drinks but it is advisable to bring your own. If you left very early in the morning
you could do this is as a day trip, that’s how close it is. However, it probably
would be best to stay overnight and enjoy this place and some nearby beaches.

Puting Buhangin (Kwebang Lampas)

[Link]

Puting Buhangin literally means white sand. This is located on Paglibao

Grande Island and is about a 30-40 minute boat ride away from Borawan beach.
This area is also known as Kwebang Lampas which is also the name of the cave
at the end of the beach. This is actually a private beach but is open to the
public. The sand here is a lot cleaner and whiter than Borawan, and the water is
absolutely sensational. There are a number of nipa huts available so that you
can sit down and enjoy a picnic for lunch. There isn’t much in the way of food
and drinks there, so it is advisable to bring your own.

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Dampalitan Island

[Link]

Just like Borawan, Dampalitan is called an island which is not. It is

actually a small peninsula that juts out from the mainland of Quezon province.
Dampalitan is quite unique area there are a number of pine trees along the
shoreline mixed in with the palm trees.

Villa Escudero

[Link]

This is easily one of the most unique places in the Philippines. Regular
readers of my blog will know that I covered a number of different waterfalls in
this country. Every one of these waterfalls is different from each other, however,
be prepared for something totally different at Villa Escudero. Not only is there a
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sensational waterfall, albeit man-made, but there is also actually a restaurant
built at the bottom of the waterfall. This means that you can actually sit down
and eat while ankle deep water. Villa Escudero itself is actually a coconut
plantation that has actually been developed into a resort. There is
accommodation available as well as a village tour and a museum tour. This is a
place that you can easily do as a day trip however, if you are looking to get away
from it all for a night then this is a great alternative. It is a great place for
families.

Mt. Banahaw

[Link]

I have written about Mt Banahaw in my article that covered the top 8

volcanoes in the Philippines. Mt Banahaw is actually classified as an active
volcano with its last recorded eruption occurring in 1909. At a whopping 2,170
MASL, this beast is clearly visible as you head to the southern part of Quezon
province. It is, in fact, the tallest mountain in the Calabarzon region. The locals
refer to Mt Banahaw as “Holy Mountain” and it is considered a very sacred site.
This is a popular destination for hiking enthusiasts. If you are into a bit
adventure and hiking then this is a great place to visit.

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Cagbalete Island

[Link]

This amazing place is located less than 100 km away from Manila, and just
one-hour boat ride from the town of Mauban. Cagbalete Island is famous for
“hibas”, which is the local term for low tide. During this time, the ocean rolls
right out and exposes even more of the beautiful white sand beach that is the
main attraction of this place. This is a privately owned island and has a very
diverse ecosystem. As a result, there are a number of activities that you can
indulge in including island hopping, bird watching, horseback riding, swimming
and snorkelling. There are a few accommodation options available on the
southeastern part of the island if you wish to turn this into an overnight or
weekend visit.

Salibungot Beach

[Link]
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Located on Jomalig Island, Salibungot Beach is a golden sand beach
situated on the western side of the island. Although Jomalig Island isn’t far from
the coast of the mainland, it can still take quite some time to get there by boat
from Real. The boat ride takes at least four hours. There are a number of
accommodation options available on Jomalig Island and it is highly
recommended to take a bike tour around the island. However, if you just wish to
chill out and do nothing, then Salibungot Beach is the place to be. As this beach
faces west you can also catch the sunset.

Kanaway Beach

[Link]

Also located on Jomalig Island, Kanaway Beach is situated on the opposite

of the island and is about 45-minute motorbike ride away. Being on the east
coast of the island, this beach faces out toward the Pacific Ocean. This beach
also has golden sands with the beach itself stretching out from the shore as
much as 400 metres! There isn’t much in terms of accommodation on this side
of the island so it would just be a place to visit for a couple of hours while taking
in the rest of Jomalig Island.

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Hand of Jesus Shrine (Kamay Ni Hesus Shrine)

[Link]

Located in the municipality of Lucban, this is one of the most popular

tourist attractions in the area. In fact, there are close to 4 million visitors to this
place annually. If you want to get a little more immersed in the local culture and
understand a little bit more about the Filipinos, then visiting places like this
helps to give you a good understanding. From the top of the hill, the views
looking out toward Mt. Banahaw are spectacular. If you are looking for
something a bit different to do, then this place might fit the bill. You could tie
this in with a visit to Borawan by taking the back way to Manila.

Balesin Island

[Link]
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Although Balesin Island is an exclusive private resort, this is a place I just
have to include in my top 10. It is a members-only resort and is not available for
just anybody to go to. However, if you happen to know a member then you
simply must speak to them about having a visit. This is one of the most unique
places I’ve seen in the Philippines. It contains luxurious villas whose themes are
inspired by several different countries including Bali, Italy, Greece and Thailand.
This is complemented with pristine white sand beaches, clear blue waters and
luscious landscape. Unfortunately, I haven’t had the opportunity to go there yet,
but I do know a member so it is definitely on my radar.

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