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Grade 11 Environmental Science-Key

The document appears to be a collection of multiple choice questions from an environmental science course for grade 11 students. The questions cover a wide range of topics including climate change, renewable and non-renewable resources, pollution, environmental science concepts, and case studies. Some key topics assessed include the greenhouse effect, fossil fuels, acid rain, sustainability, the tragedy of the commons, and human impacts on the environment.

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Chrisma Eder
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
894 views15 pages

Grade 11 Environmental Science-Key

The document appears to be a collection of multiple choice questions from an environmental science course for grade 11 students. The questions cover a wide range of topics including climate change, renewable and non-renewable resources, pollution, environmental science concepts, and case studies. Some key topics assessed include the greenhouse effect, fossil fuels, acid rain, sustainability, the tragedy of the commons, and human impacts on the environment.

Uploaded by

Chrisma Eder
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 11 Environmental Science

Which of the following is almost certain to happen as our Earth's climate


changes?

1. The Moon will increase its gravitational pull.


2. Humans will run out of fossil fuels to use.
3. The ocean will dry out.
4. Average global temperatures will rise.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

is the systematic study of


our environment and our proper place in it.

1. Agriculture
2. Environmental science
3. Biodiversity
4. Sustainability

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Acid rain, ozone, and smog are all examples


of .

1. primary pollutants
2. secondary pollutants

Grade 11 Environmental Science


is used to describe
the wise management of natural resources.

1. Conservation
2. Biodiversity
3. Global warming
4. Biological magnification

Grade 11 Environmental Science

One major goal of environmental science is to give practical solutions


to environmental problems.

1. True
2. False

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Wind, solar and water are examples of


resources.

1. nonrenewable
2. fossil fuels
3. budding
4. renewable

Grade 11 Environmental Science

This question is a part of a group with common instructions. View group »

What is a resource that can be replaced relatively quickly by natural


processes?
1. nonrenewable resources
2. depleted resources
3. material resources
4. renewable resources

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Environmental Scientists study interactions between

1. animals and their environment.


2. humans and their environments.
3. humans and animals.
4. animals and their habitats.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Most of the energy we use comes from a group of natural resources


called .

1. nuclear energy
2. fossil fuels
3. oil reserves
4. radiation

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The study of how living things interact with their surroundings is

1. applied science.
2. surround sound.
3. environmental science.
4. anthropology.
Grade 11 Environmental Science

Which of the following statements provides a reason for the widespread


use of fossil fuels?

1. Fossil fuels are a renewable source of energy.


2. Fossil fuels are readily available and inexpensive.
3. Fossil fuels are not harmful to the environment.
4. Fossil fuels are distributed evenly around Earth.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Water is a resource.

1. renewable
2. non-renewable

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The philosophy that says that humans have a unique responsibility to


manage, care for, and improve nature is called

1. ecology.
2. environmentalism.
3. stewardship.
4. biocentric preservation.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Overfishing, and certain fishing methods, are depleting some fish


populations.
1. True
2. False

Grade 11 Environmental Science

If fossil fuels are still forming today, why are they considered
nonrenewable resources?

1. Fossil fuels are broken down by processes faster than they form.
2. We are depleting fossil fuel much faster than they form.
3. The fossil fuels being formed today are deep under the ocean, where they cannot be
reached.
4. The only fossil fuels being produced are methane hydrates, which we cannot use yet.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Who wrote the essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons"?

1. Albert Einstein
2. Garrett Hardin
3. Jimmy Carter
4. Charles Darwin

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Which of these is an example of a non-renewable resource?

1. trees
2. water
3. coal
4. grass

Grade 11 Environmental Science


When a large fraction of the resources have been used up, it is considered
to be what?

1. wasted
2. depleted
3. gone
4. extinct

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The process by which CO2


dissolves in water and is released from water to the atmosphere is known
as

1. photosynthesis.
2. respiration.
3. diffusion.
4. sedimentation.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

What is one example of indirect evidence that scientists rely on to find


climate changes that occurred in the past?

1. examining the rings of a tree trunk


2. measuring the height of a tree
3. counting the leaves on a tree branch
4. studying the roots of a tree

Grade 11 Environmental Science


Environmental change occurs wherever humans have

1. hunted.
2. grown food.
3. settled.
4. all of the above.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Two types of are


renewable and non-renewable.

1. sustainable uses
2. smog
3. environmental resources
4. aquaculture

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The seas are still rising. Many researchers accept that the cause is

1. glaciers getting bigger.


2. lower temperatures on Earth's surface.
3. ocean water getting more dense.
4. global warming.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

When we discuss “our environment” we are referring to

1. all conditions in the world.


2. only interactions that affect human life.
3. only conditions that cause negative effects on our health.
4. primarily interactions that harm the atmosphere.
5. the sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The following human activities have contributed to climate change except


which one?

1. taking a cruise to the Bahamas


2. boating on the Long Island Sound
3. taking the ferry to Connecticut
4. paddling a canoe up the Peconic River

Grade 11 Environmental Science

In William Lloyd's original pamphlet on "The Tragedy of the Commons," what


was the resource he was concerned with?

1. cattle and sheep


2. farmers' fields
3. common grazing land
4. common crops

Grade 11 Environmental Science

In Hardin's essay, resources are used up until what point?

1. they get too expensive


2. society collapses
3. they run out and can no longer be found
4. technology finds a solution

Grade 11 Environmental Science


This question is a part of a group with common instructions. View group »

have been called the "lungs" of Earth.

1. The land
2. The air
3. The oceans
4. The forests

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Environmental Scientists study how we use our natural resources, the


pollution that occurs in our environment, and the health of the plants
and animals on our planet.

1. True
2. False

Grade 11 Environmental Science

How do we refer to organic materials which can store sunlight in the form
of chemical energy?

1. biosynthetics
2. biomass
3. bioresources
4. biologics

Grade 11 Environmental Science


The rate at which plants or other producers use photosynthesis to make
more plant material (biomass).

1. Net primary productivity


2. Gross primary productivity
3. Carbon cycle rate
4. Pyramid of energy flow

Grade 11 Environmental Science

is a resource that is particularly


valuable for the food it contains.

1. The land
2. The ocean
3. The forest
4. The air

Grade 11 Environmental Science

If not properly managed, can pollute


waterways and can damage local aquatic ecosystems.

1. pollutants
2. acid rain
3. invasive species
4. aquaculture

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Garret Hardin published an essay concerning the use of resources and the
environment. What is the title of his essay?

1. "The Environment and Society"


2. "The Tragedy of the Commons"
3. "Society and Resources"
4. "Our Environment"

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Where was the first modern tidal power plant built?

1. New York City, New York


2. London, England
3. La Rance, France
4. Tokyo, Japan

Grade 11 Environmental Science

What is the chief threat to soil?

1. erosion
2. pests
3. destructive plant life
4. decay

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Which of the following is an example of a brownfield?

1. an active coal-burning power plant


2. a capped landfill currently being used to collect solar energy
3. a gas station that has closed temporarily to replace a leaking underground storage tank
4. an abandoned paint factory where chemicals have leached into the soil and groundwater
5. an office building undergoing asbestos remediation prior to being converted into
condominiums
Grade 11 Environmental Science

This question is a part of a group with common instructions. View group »

is a resource that provides space for


cities and suburbs and raw materials for industry.

1. A forest
2. An ocean
3. The land
4. The air

Grade 11 Environmental Science

U.S. citizens produce more raw sewage than the U.S. livestock industry.

1. True
2. False

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The earliest evidence of tidal power use is from

1. 300 A.D.
2. 900 B.C.
3. 1700 A.D.
4. 900 A.D.

Which is not a primary use of dams?

1. recreation
2. electricity generation
3. flood control
4. agricultural uses
Grade 11 Environmental Science

One of the major goals of environmental science is to

1. manage existing environmental problems.


2. understand and solve environmental problems.
3. create more environmental problems.
4. find problems and observe until they reach a critical level.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

In societies, which of the following would NOT be a good way to solve


environmental problems?

1. planning
2. organizing
3. considering the scientific evidence
4. fighting each other

Grade 11 Environmental Science

What is the subject of Hardin's essay?

1. overpopulation
2. cattle and grazing
3. pollution
4. abuse of freedom

Grade 11 Environmental Science


The most significant impact on climate change that humans have made is
in the amount of greenhouse
gases that we have released into the atmosphere.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Name the two types of global change.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Fossil fuels such as coal and oil are


nonrenewable because of the years
needed in order to replace.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

Erosion leads to an increase in CO2

in the atmosphere because plants are not present to use CO2


.

1. True
2. False

Grade 11 Environmental Science

The hottest year ever recorded in terms of average global surface


temperature was 2014 .
Grade 11 Environmental Science

Name one thing you could do to reduce air pollution.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

What is the chief threat to soil?

1. erosion
2. pests
3. destructive plant life
4. decay

Grade 11 Environmental Science

List three examples of both renewable and nonrenewable resources.

Grade 11 Environmental Science

How is the processes that produce coal and oil different?

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