1

𝑑
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAE: 24. coth x = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
1. 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 =0 25. sech x = −sech x. tah x
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
2. (x) = 1 26.
𝑑
cosech x = −cosech x. coth x
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 1
3.
𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 = 2√𝑥 27. sinh-1 x =
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 +1
𝑑
4. 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
28.
𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ−1 𝑥 =
1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 −1
𝑑 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑 1
5. 𝑒 =𝑒 29. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ−1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑥 𝑥 𝑑 1
6. 𝑎 = 𝑎 log a 30. 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ−1 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2
𝑑 1
7. log x = 31.
𝑑
𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ−1 𝑥 =
−1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥√1−𝑥 2
𝑑 𝑥 𝑥
8. 𝑥 = 𝑥 (1 + logx) 32.
𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ−1 𝑥 =
−1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√1+𝑥 2
𝑑
9. sin x = cos x 33.
𝑑
(∪ 𝑉) = 𝑈 ′ V + UV ′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
10. cosx = −sinx 𝑑 U 𝑈′ V − UV′
𝑑𝑥
34. 𝑑𝑥 ( v ) =
11.
𝑑
tan x = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 x v2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
12. cot x = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒 2 x INTEGRATION FORMULAE:
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
13.
𝑑𝑥
sec x = sec x.tan x 35. ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑛+1
14.
𝑑𝑥
cosec x = −cosec x. cot x 36. ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 dx =
𝑛+1
𝑑 −1 1 1
15. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 x = 37. ∫ dx = log x
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑥

16.
𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 x =
−1 38. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 dx = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2
𝑑 1 39. ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)
17. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2
𝑑 −1
40. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 dx =
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
18. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 x =
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 1 1
𝑑 1 41. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = log(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
19. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 x= 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√𝑥 2 −1 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑎 (𝑎𝑑−𝑏𝑐)
𝑑 −1 −1 42. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥
20. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 x= 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 𝑐 𝑐(𝑐𝑥+𝑑)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 (𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑
43. ∫ 𝑒 + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
21. sinh x = cosh x 44. ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
22. cosh x = sinh x 45. ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 46. ∫ tan 𝑥 dx = log |sec 𝑥|
23. tanh x = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 x
𝑑𝑥
 2

47. ∫ cot 𝑥 dx = − log |cosec x| 1 1 a+x

73. ∫ dx = log ( )
𝑎2 −𝑥 2 2a a−x
1 −1 𝑥
=𝑙𝑜𝑔|sin 𝑥| 74. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = sinh
√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑎

48. ∫ sec 𝑥 dx = log |sec x + tan x | = log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 |

1 𝑥
49. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − log |cosec x + cot x | 75. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = cosh−1
√𝑥 2 −𝑎2 𝑎
50. ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 dx = Sec x
= log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 |
51. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 cot x dx = − cosec x 1 𝑥
76. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1
52. ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan x √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
53. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cot x 77. ∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 2
sinh−1 𝑎
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
54. ∫ sinh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cosh x 78. ∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2
√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 −
2
cosh−1
𝑎
55. ∫ cosh 𝑥 dx = sinh x 79. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 dx =
𝑥
√𝑎2 − 𝑥2 +
𝑎2 𝑥
sin−1 𝑎
2 2
56. ∫ tanh 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = log |cosh x | 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
80. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) = 𝑎2 +𝑏2 (𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥)
57. ∫ coth 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = log |sinh x| 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
81. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) = 𝑎2 +𝑏2 (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥)
58. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tanh x
𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))𝑛+1
59. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −coth x 82. ∫(𝑓(𝑥)) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛+1
60. ∫ sech 𝑥 tanh x dx = −sech x ′
83. ∫ 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 − ∫[𝑢 ∫ 𝑣]
61. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑥 coth x dx = − cosech x 84. ∫ 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣1 − 𝑢′ 𝑣2+𝑢′′𝑣3 −𝑢′′′𝑣4+⋯
𝑓1 (𝑥) 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
62. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = log |f(x)| 𝑎
85. ∫−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = { 𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
𝑑
63. ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = f(x) 2𝑎
86. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑓1 (𝑥) 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
64. ∫ dx = 2√f(x) π 𝜋
√𝑓(𝑥) 87. ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑚 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2
1
65. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
√1−𝑥 2 (𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 3) … . .1
−1 −1 × 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
66. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑚(𝑚 − 2)(𝑚 − 4) … . .2
√1−𝑥 2
1
(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 3) … . .1 𝜋
67. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 × 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
1+𝑥 2 {𝑚(𝑚 − 2)(𝑚 − 4) … . .2 2
−1
68. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 𝜋
1+𝑥 2 88. ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
1
69. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = sec −1 𝑥 [(𝑚−1)(𝑚−3)….1][(𝑛−1)(𝑛−3)…..1] 𝜋
× 2 𝑖𝑓𝑚, 𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1 (𝑚+𝑛)(𝑚+𝑛−2)(𝑚+𝑛−4)…………….2
−1 { [(𝑚−1)(𝑚−3)….1][(𝑛−1)(𝑛−3)…..1]
70. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 (𝑚+𝑛)(𝑚+𝑛−2)(𝑚+𝑛−4)…………….2
× 1 (𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒)
𝑥√𝑥 2 −1
1 1 x
71. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = tan−1
𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑎 a
1 1 𝑥−𝑎
72. ∫
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2
dx =
2𝑎
log(
𝑥+𝑎
)
 3

TRIGONOMETRY FORMULAE: 24. COS(A+B) + cos(A-B) =2cosA cosB

1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1 25. Cos(A-B)- cos(A+B)= 2sinA sinB
2. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 =1 26. Sin(A+B) sin(A-B)= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = 2sinA cosA =
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 27. Cos(A+B) cos(A-B)= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵
2
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
5. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 A − sin2 A
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵
= 1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 28. Tan (A+B) Tan(A-B) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵
=2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴.𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐵−1
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 29. Cot(A+B) Cot(A-B)=
𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐵−𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
=
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 30. SinC+ Sin D = 2 sin
𝐶+𝐷
cos
𝐶−𝐷
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 2 2
6. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
2 31. Sinc -sin D = 2cos sin
2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 2 2
7. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
2
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
32. CosC+ cosD = 2cos cos
2 2
8. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
33. CosC – cosD = 2 sin sin
𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴−1 2 2
9. cot2A = 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 34. sinh 𝑥 =
10. sin 3𝐴 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴 2
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
11. 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝐴 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 35. cosh 𝑥 =
2
3 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝐴 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
12. tan 3𝐴 = 36. tanh 𝑥 =
1−3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
3𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝐴 37. log 𝑎𝑏 = log 𝑎 + log 𝑏
13. cot 3𝐴 =
1−3𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 𝑎
38. log = log a − log b
14. Sin(A+B)= sinA cosB + cosA sinB 𝑏
log a
15. Sin(A-B) = sinA cosB –cos A sinB 39. = log b a
log b
16. Cos(A+B)= cosA cosB – sinA sinB 40. (1 − 𝑥)−1 = 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 +----------
17. Cos(A-B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB 41. (1 + 𝑥)−1 = 1 − x + x 2 − x 3 +----------
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 42. (1 − 𝑥)−2 = 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 +--------
18. tan(A+B) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 43. (1 + 𝑥)−2 = 1 − 2x + 3x 2 − 4x 3 +--------
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
19. tan(A-B) =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴.𝑐𝑜𝐵−1
20. Cot(A+B) =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴.𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+1
21. Cot(A-B) =
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
22. Sin(A+B) + sin(A-B) = 2sinA cosB
23. Sin(A+B) - sin(A-B)= 2cosA sinB