RIB Commands

This module describes the commands used to display and clear information in the Routing Information Base
(RIB).
For detailed information about RIB concepts, configuration tasks, and examples, see the Implementing RIB
on Cisco IOS XR Softwaremodule in Cisco IOS XR Routing Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router.

• address-family next-hop dampening disable, page 3

• clear route, page 4
• maximum prefix (RIB), page 6
• lcc, page 8
• rcc, page 10
• recursion-depth-max, page 12
• router rib, page 13
• rump always-replicate, page 14
• show lcc statistics, page 16
• show rcc, page 18
• show rcc statistics, page 20
• show rcc vrf, page 22
• show rib, page 24
• show rib afi-all, page 26
• show rib attributes, page 28
• show rib client-id, page 30
• show rib clients, page 32
• show rib extcomms, page 35
• show rib firsthop, page 37
• show rib history, page 40
• show rib next-hop, page 42

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• show rib opaques, page 45

• show rib protocols, page 48
• show rib recursion-depth-max, page 50
• show rib statistics, page 52
• show rib tables, page 55
• show rib trace, page 57
• show rib vpn-attributes, page 59
• show rib vrf, page 61
• show route, page 63
• show route backup, page 70
• show route best-local, page 74
• show route connected, page 77
• show route local, page 79
• show route longer-prefixes, page 82
• show route next-hop, page 85
• show route quarantined, page 88
• show route resolving-next-hop, page 91
• show route static, page 93
• show route summary, page 95

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address-family next-hop dampening disable

address-family next-hop dampening disable

To disable Routing Information Base (RIB) next-hop dampening, use the address-family next-hop dampening
disable command in router configuration mode. To enable RIB next-hop dampening, use the no form of
this command.

address-family {ipv4| ipv6} next-hop dampening disable

no address-family {ipv4| ipv6} next-hop dampening disable

Syntax Description ipv4 Specifies IP Version 4 (IPv4) address prefixes.

ipv6 Specifies IP Version 6 (IPv6) address prefixes.

Command Default RIB next-hop dampening is enabled.

Command Modes Router configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.4.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read, write

Examples The following example shows how to disable RIB next-hop dampening for IPv6 address families:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router rib
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-rib)# address-family ipv6 next-hop dampening disable

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clear route

clear route
To clear routes from the IP routing table, use the clear route command in EXEC configuration mode.

clear route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] {ipv4| ipv6| safi-all} {unicast| multicast| safi-all} [topology topo-name]
[ip-address mask]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

ipv4 Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

Specifies IP Version 4 and IP Version 6 address prefixes.

safi -all

safiunicast Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

topology topo-name (Optional) Specifies topology table information and name of the topology
table.

ip-address node-id (Optional) Clears hardware resource counters from the designated node. The
node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

ip-address Network IP address about which routing information should be displayed.

mask Network mask specified in either of two ways:

Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example,
255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address
bit is a network address.
Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8
indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits of
the address are the network address.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, routes are cleared from the default IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC configuration

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clear route

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all keyword was added.

Release 3.7.0 The topology topo-name keyword and argument were added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the clear route command to clear routes from an IP routing table to a specific network, a matching
subnet address, or all routes.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read, write

Examples The following example shows how to remove all routes matching the subnet address 192.168.2.0 and mask
255.255.255.0 from the IPv4 unicast routing table:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# clear route ipv4 unicast 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0

The following example shows how to remove all routes from the IPv4 unicast routing table:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# clear route ipv4 unicast

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current state of the routing table.

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maximum prefix (RIB)

maximum prefix (RIB)

To set the prefix limit for the VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance, use the maximum prefix command
in global VRF address family configuration mode. To set the prefix limits to the default values, use the no
form of this command.

maximum prefix maximum [ mid-threshold ]

no maximum prefix

Syntax Description maximum Maximum number of prefixes allowed in the VRF instance. Range is 32 to
2000000.

mid-threshold (Optional) Integer specifying at what percentage of the maximum argument

value the software starts to generate a Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) trap. Range is 1 to 100.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes Global VRF address family configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the maximum prefix command to configure a maximum number of prefixes that a VRF instance is
allowed to receive.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read, write

Examples The following example shows how to set the maximum number of prefixes allowed to 1000:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# vrf vrf-A

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maximum prefix (RIB)

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv4 unicast

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-vrf-af)# maximum prefix 1000

A maximum number of routes is applicable to dynamic routing protocols as well as static or connected routes.
When maximum prefix is configured, an syslog message is generated in the following conditions:
1 if the number of routes is above the threshold when“maximum prefix” configuration has been committed
2 if the number routes reaches the configured “maximum prefix” values for the VRF

Related Commands
Command Description
show rib tables, on page 55 Displays all tables known to the RIB.

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lcc

lcc
To enable Label Consistency Checker (lcc) background scan for IPv6 or IPv4 labels, use the lcc enable
command in global configuration mode. To disable lcc background scan, use the no for of this command.

lcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast {enable| period milliseconds}

no lcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast {enable| period milliseconds}

Syntax Description ipv4 Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast Specifies unicast address prefixes.

period milliseconds Specifies the period between scans in milliseconds. Range is 100 to 600000
milliseconds.

Command Default Label consistency checker is disabled.

Command Modes Global configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 4.2.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operation

ipv4 read, write

ipv6 read, write

Examples This example shows how to enbale lcc for IPv6 lables:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#configure

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lcc

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#lcc ipv6 unicast enable

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rcc

rcc
To enable Route Consistency Checker (rcc) background scan for IPv6 or IPv4 routes, use the rcc enable
command in global configuration mode. To disable rcc background scan, use the no form of this command.

rcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast {enable| period milliseconds}

no rcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast {enable| period milliseconds}

Syntax Description ipv4 Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast Specifies unicast address prefixes.

period milliseconds Specifies the period between scans in milliseconds. Range is 100 to 600000
milliseconds.

Command Default Route consistency checker is disabled.

Command Modes Global configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 4.2.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the period option to control how often the scan be triggered. Each time the scan is triggered, the background
scan process resumes verification from where it was left out and sends one buffer’s worth of routes to the
forwarding information base (FIB).

Task ID Task ID Operation

ipv4 read, write

ipv6 read, write

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rcc

Examples This example shows how to configure rcc for IPv6 unicast:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#configure
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#rcc ipv6 unicast enable

This example shows how to enable rcc with a scan period of 500 milliseconds for IPv6 unicast:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#configure
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#rcc ipv6 unicast period 500

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recursion-depth-max

recursion-depth-max
To set the maximum depth for route recursion checks, use the recursion-depth-max command in router
configuration mode. To set the recursion checks to the default value, use the no form of this command.

recursion-depth-max maximum
no recursion-depth-max maximum

Syntax Description maximum Maximum depth for recursion checks. Range is 5 to 16.

Command Default The default recursion depth is 128.

Command Modes Router configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the recursion-depth-max command to configure a specific maximum number of recursion checks in
the range of 5 to 16.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read, write

Examples The following example shows how to set the maximum depth for route recursion checks to 12:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router rib
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-rib)# recursion-depth-max 12

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router rib

router rib
To enter Routing Information Base (RIB) configuration mode, use the router rib command in global
configuration mode. To remove all RIB configurations and terminate the RIB routing process, use the no
form of this command.

router rib
no router rib

Syntax Description This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Default Router configuration mode is not enabled.

Command Modes Global configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.4.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

bgp read, write

ospf read, write

hsrp read, write

isis read, write

Examples The following example shows how to enter RIB configuration mode:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router rib

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rump always-replicate

rump always-replicate
To enable replication from uRIB to muRIB as usual even after features such as MTR are configured, use the
rump always-replicate command in router configuration mode. To diable replication from uRIB to muRIB,
use the no form of this command.

rump always-replicate [ access-list ]

no rump always-replicate [ access-list ]

Syntax Description access-list-name (Optional) Name of the access list.

Command Default Replication from uRIB to muRIB is enabled.

Command Modes Router address family configuration

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.9.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Configuring the rump always-replicate command allows routers in a network to be upgraded to multitopology
routing gradually without a flag day where all routers need to be configured at the same time without major
service disruption. When rump always-replicate is configured, replicated routes are added into the muRIB
with the lowest admin distance. So if protocols are populating the muRIB, they continue to do so. For the
same route, protocol routes win over replicated routes because of higher admin distance.
If an unwanted more specific route comes from the uRIB, optionally provide an access list through which the
replicated routes are run. If the route passes the access list, the route is replicated by RUMP.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read, write

Examples The following example shows how to enale replication from uRIB to muRIB:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# router rib

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rump always-replicate

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-rib)# address-family ipv4

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-rib-afi)# rump always-replicate

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show lcc statistics

show lcc statistics

To view results of a label consistency checker (lcc) background scan, use the show lcc statistics command
in EXEC mode.

show lcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast statistics {scan-id| summary}

Syntax Description ipv4 IPv4 address prefix.

ipv6 IPv6 address prefix.

unicast Specifies unicast address prefix.

scan-id scan-id-value Specifies the scan ID value. The range is between <0-100000>.

summary Displays a summary of the BG route consistency check statistics.

Command Default None

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 4.2.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operation

ipv4 read

ipv6 read

Examples This example shows background scan statistics for AFI-SAFI mplsv6-unicast:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show lcc ipv6 unicast statistics

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show lcc statistics

Background Scan Statistics for AFI-SAFI mplsv6-unicast:

======================================================

Scan enabled: False

Current scan-id: 0 Scan triggered: False
Configured period: 60 Current period: 0

Paused by range scan: False

Paused by route churn: False
Paused by error scan: False

Last data sent: 0 entries Damping percent: 70

Default route churn: 10 Current route churn: 0
Route churn last calculated at Dec 31 16:00:00.000

Logs stored for background scan ids:

Log for AFI-SAFI mplsv6-unicast:

================================

End Of Logs
This example shows background scan statistics for AFI-SAFI mplsv4-unicast:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show lcc ipv4 unicast statistics

Background Scan Statistics for AFI-SAFI mplsv4-unicast:

======================================================

Scan enabled: False

Current scan-id: 0 Scan triggered: False
Configured period: 60 Current period: 0

Paused by range scan: False

Paused by route churn: False
Paused by error scan: False

Last data sent: 0 entries Damping percent: 70

Default route churn: 10 Current route churn: 0
Route churn last calculated at Dec 31 16:00:00.000

Logs stored for background scan ids:

Log for AFI-SAFI mplsv4-unicast:

================================

End Of Logs

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show rcc

show rcc
To display route consistency checker (RCC) information, use the show rcc command in EXEC mode.

show rcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast [prefix netmask vrf vrf-name]

Syntax Description ipv4 Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast Specifies unicast address prefixes.

prefix (Optional) Starting prefix.

netmask (Optional) Network mask.

vrf vrf-name (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.6.0 The following keywords and arguments were added:

• prefix
• mask
• vrf vrf-name

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

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show rcc

Task ID Task ID Operations

ipv4 read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rcc command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rcc ipv4 unicast statistics

Thu Mar 26 13:47:28.391 IST

Background Scan Summary

=======================

Scan enabled: False Last scan-id: 0

Configured period: 15000 Current period: 0

Paused By:
route churn:False on-demand scan:False error scan:False

Last data sent: 0 entries Damping percent: 69

Default route churn: 100 Current route churn: 0
Route churn last calculated at Never
Logs last cleared at Never

Scan paused by ISSU False

Logs stored for background scan ids:

Scan Logs
=========
Legend:
? - Currently Inactive Node, ! - Non-standard SVD Role
* - Node did not reply

End of Logs

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show rcc statistics

show rcc statistics

To view results of a route consistency checker (rcc) background scan, use the show rcc statistics command
in EXEC mode.

show rcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast statistics {scan-id| summary}

Syntax Description ipv4 IPv4 address prefix.

ipv6 IPv6 address prefix.

unicast Specifies unicast address prefixes.

scan-id scan-id-value Specifies the scan ID value. The range is between <0-100000>.

summary Displays a summary of the BG route consistency check statistics.

Command Default None

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 4.2.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operation

ipv4 read

ipv6 read

Examples This example shows background scan statistics for AFI-SAFI IPv6 unicast:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show rcc ipv6 unicast statistics

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show rcc statistics

Background Scan Statistics for AFI-SAFI ipv6-unicast:

======================================================

Scan enabled: False

Current scan-id: 0 Scan triggered: False
Configured period: 60 Current period: 0

Paused by range scan: False

Paused by route churn: False
Paused by error scan: False

Last data sent: 0 entries Damping percent: 70

Default route churn: 10 Current route churn: 0
Route churn last calculated at Dec 31 16:00:00.000

Logs stored for background scan ids:

Log for AFI-SAFI ipv6-unicast:

================================

End Of Logs
This example shows background scan statistics for AFI-SAFI Ipv4 unicast:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show rcc ipv4 unicast statistics

Background Scan Statistics for AFI-SAFI ipv4-unicast:

======================================================

Scan enabled: False

Current scan-id: 0 Scan triggered: False
Configured period: 60 Current period: 0

Paused by range scan: False

Paused by route churn: False
Paused by error scan: False

Last data sent: 0 entries Damping percent: 70

Default route churn: 10 Current route churn: 0
Route churn last calculated at Dec 31 16:00:00.000

Logs stored for background scan ids:

Log for AFI-SAFI ipv4-unicast:

================================

End Of Logs

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show rcc vrf

show rcc vrf

To run on-demand route consistency checker (rcc) scan on AFI, SAFI, table, and prefix or the entire set of
prefixes in the table, use the show rcc vrf command in EXEC mode.

show rcc {ipv4| ipv6} unicast prefix/mask vrf vrfname

Syntax Description ipv4 IPv4 address prefix.

ipv6 IPv6 address prefix.

prefix /mask Specifies unicast address prefix.

vrf Specifies VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance.

vrfname Name of the VRF.

Command Default None.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 4.2.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operation

ipv4 read

ipv6 read

Examples This example shows how to run on-demand rcc scan for an IPv6 prefix:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show rcc ipv6 unicast 2001:DB8::/32 vrf vrf_1

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show rcc vrf

This example shows how to run on-demand rcc scan for an Ipv4 prefix:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show rcc ipv4 unicast 10.2.3.4/32 vrf vrf-1

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show rib

show rib
To display Routing Information Base (RIB) data, use the show rib command in EXEC mode.

show rib {ipv4| ipv6} {unicast| multicast}[firsthop| [ type interface-path-id]| next-hop| [ type
interface-path-id]| opaques | {attribute | ip-nexthop| ipfrr| safi-tunnel| summary | tunnel-nexthop}|
protocols| [standby]| statistics| [name]| [standby]| topology| {topo-name| all}]

Syntax Description ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

firsthop (Optional) Specifies registered first-hop notification addresses

type Interface type. For more information, use the question mark (?) online help
function.

interface-path-id Identifies a physical interface or a virtual interface.

Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all possible
interfaces currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
(?) online help function.

next-hop (Optional) Specifies registered next-hop notification addresses.

opaques (Optional) Specifies opaque data installed in the RIB.

attribute (Optional) Specifies opaque attributes installed in the RIB.

ip-nexthop (Optional) Specifies P next-hop data installed in the RIB.

ipfrr (Optional) Specifies IP fast reroute (IPFRR) opaque data installed in the RIB.

safi-tunnel (Optional) Specifies subaddress family (SAFI) tunnel opaque data installed
in the RIB.

summary (Optional) Specifies a summary of opaque data installed in the RIB.

tunnel-nexthop (Optional) Specifies tunnel next-hop opaque data installed in the RIB.

protocols (Optional) Specifies registered protocols.

statistics name (Optional) Specifies RIB statistics of a given name.

standby (Optional) Specifies standby information.

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show rib

all (Optional) Specifies that all topology table information should be displayed.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The ipv4, ipv6 , and standby keywords were added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

ipv4 read

Examples The following example illustrates the show rib command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib

ipv4 multicast

topology
BLUE

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib topology BLUE ipv4 multicast protocols

Protocol Handle Instance
isis 0 mt

Related Commands
Command Description
show rib afi-all, on page 26 Displays both IPv4 and IPv6 RIB information.

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show rib afi-all

show rib afi-all

To display Routing Information Base (RIB) data for both IPv4 and IPv6 address families, use the show rib
afi-all command in EXEC mode.

show rib afi-all [attributes] [client-id] [clients] [extcomms] [firsthop] [history] [multicast] [next-hop]
[opaques] [protocols] [recursion-depth-max] [safi-all] [statistics] [tables] [trace] [unicast] [vpn-attributes]

Syntax Description attributes (Optional) Displays all BGP attributes installed in RIB.

client-id (Optional) Displays RIB client ID for longer history of redistributed routes
sent to the client.

clients (Optional) Displays RIB clients.

extcomms (Optional) Displays all extended communities installed in RIB.

firsthop (Optional) Displays registered firsthop notification addresses.

history (Optional) Displays redistributed routes sent to RIB clients.

multicast (Optional) Displays multicast commands.

next-hop (Optional) Displays registered next-hop notification addresses.

opaques (Optional) Displays opaquae data installed in RIB.

protocols (Optional) Displays registered protocols.

recursion-depth-max (Optional) Displays maximum recursion depth in RIB.

safi-all (Optional) Displays unicast and multicast commands.

statistics (Optional) Displays RIB statistics.

tables (Optional) Displays a list of tables known to RIB.

trace (Optional) Displays RIB trace entries.

unicast (Optional) Displays unicast commands.

vpn-attributes (Optional) Displays all VPN attributes installed in RIB.

Command Default No default behavior or values

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Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.7.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

ipv4 read

Examples The following example illustrates the show rib afi-all attributes command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib afi-all attributes

BGP attribute data in IPv4 RIB:

0 Attributes, for a total of 0 bytes.

BGP attribute data in IPv6 RIB:

0 Attributes, for a total of 0 bytes.

Related Commands
Command Description
show rib, on page 24 Displays RIB information.

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show rib attributes

show rib attributes

To display Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) attributes installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use
the show rib attributes command in EXEC mode.

show rib attributes [summary] [standby]

Syntax Description summary (Optional) Displays a summary of BGP attribute data installed in the RIB.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib attributes command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib attributes

BGP attribute data in IPv4 RIB:

Attribute ID (0x2):size (68)

Attribute ID (0x3):size (52)
Attribute ID (0x4):size (68)
Attribute ID (0x5):size (52)

4 Attributes, for a total of 240 bytes.

Attribute ID : ID assigned for the attribute by BGP

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size : size of the attribute data.

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show rib client-id

show rib client-id

To display Routing Information Base (RIB) redistribution histories, use the show rib client-id command in
EXEC mode.

show rib client-id id redistribution history [standby]

Syntax Description id ID of the client. Range is 0 to 4294967295.

redistribution history Displays longer history of redistributed routes sent to RIB clients.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The standby keyword was added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib client-id command to display a history of the route additions, deletions, and updates sent
from RIB to the client across VRFs.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib client-id command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib client-id 13 redistribution history

PID JID Client Location

151630 113 bcdl_agent node0_5_CPU0

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Table ID: 0xe0000000

S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 5 path(s), 0x0 Jan 31 09:54:57.224
S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 0x0 Jan 31 09:53:39.736
S 140.140.140.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 0x0 Jan 31 09:53:39.729
S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 5 path(s), 0x0 Jan 30 22:08:38.551
S 140.140.140.0/24 deleted, Jan 30 22:08:38.543
S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 0x0 Jan 30 22:03:05.889
S 100.100.100.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 0x0 Jan 30 22:03:05.880

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 1: show rib client-id Field Descriptions

Field Description
PID Process ID of the client.

JID Job ID of the client.

Client Client name.

Location Location node on which the client is present.

Related Commands
Command Description
show rib clients, on page 32 Displays RIB clients.

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show rib clients

show rib clients

To display Routing Information Base (RIB) clients, use the show rib clients command in EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] clients [protocols| redistribution [history]] [standby]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

protocols (Optional) Specifies client protocols.

redistribution (Optional) Specifies protocols redistributed by clients

history (Optional) Specifies redistributed routes sent to RIB clients.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The ipv4, ipv6 , and standby keywords were added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib clients command to display the list of clients who have registered with RIB, what protocol
routes they are redistributing, and a history of the routes sent to the client.
The maximum number of redistribution entries is 5000 for Bulk Content Downloader (BCDL) and 500 for
other protocols.

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Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib clients command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib clients

Process Location Client ID Redist Proto

isis node0_5_CPU0 0 insync insync
ospf node0_5_CPU0 2 insync insync

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib clients redistribution

isis node0_5_CPU0
ipv4 uni vrf default insync route
static insync
ospf node0_5_CPU0
ipv4 uni vrf default insync route
static insync
local insync
bgp node0_5_CPU0
ipv4 uni vrf abc insync route
static insync
bcdl_agent node0_5_CPU0
ipv4 uni vrf default insync rib_fib
ipv4 uni vrf bar insync rib_fib
ipv4 uni vrf abc insync rib_fib
ipv4 uni vrf test insync rib_fib

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 2: show rib clients Field Descriptions

Field Description
Process Client process name.

Location Location where the client process in running.

Client ID ID assigned to the client by RIB.

Redist Whether the client is redistributing any protocols or

not and whether it has read all routes from RIB or
not.
• insync—read
• outsync—not read.

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Field Description
Proto Whether the protocol has sent all its routes to RIB
and signaled update complete or not.
• insync—read
• outsync—not read.

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show rib extcomms

show rib extcomms

To display all extended communities installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib
extcomms command in EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] extcomms [summary] [standby]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

summary (Optional) Specifies a summary of all extended communities in the RIB.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The ipv4 , ipv6 , and standby keywords were added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib extcomms command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib extcomms

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show rib extcomms

Extended community data in RIB:

Extended community Ref count

COST:128:128:41984 1
EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 1
EIGRP AD:1:25600 1
EIGRP RHB:255:0:16384 1
EIGRP LM:0x0:1:4470 1

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 3: show rib extcomms Field Descriptions

Field Description
Extended Community Type of extended communities. Different protocols
can add different extended communities.

Ref Count Number of routes referring to the Extended

community.

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show rib firsthop

show rib firsthop

To display registered first-hop notification addresses, use the show rib firsthop command in EXEC mode.

show rib [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| safi-all] firsthop [ client-name ] [type
interface-path-id| ip-address /prefix-length| ip-address mask| resolved| unresolved| damped] [summary]
[standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

client-name (Optional) Name of the RIB client.

type Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help
function.

interface-path-id Physical interface or virtual interface.

Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark
( ? ) online help function.

ip-address (Optional) Network that BGP advertises.

/ prefix-length (Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates
how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix
(the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal
value.

ip-address mask (Optional) Network mask applied to the ip-address argument.

resolved (Optional) Specifies resolved next-hops.

unresolved (Optional) Specifies unresolved next-hops.

damped (Optional) Specifies next-hops that are damped.

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summary (Optional) Specifies a summary of the next-hop information.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the registered first-hop notifications addresses are displayed for the default
IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The following keywords were added:

• all
• looped
• damped
• standby

Release 3.6.0 The looped keyword was removed.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib firsthop command to display the list of first hops registered by various clients with RIB
and the address and interface through which they are resolved.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib firsthop command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib firsthop

Registered firsthop notifications:

0.0.0.0/0 via 1.1.0.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ospf/node0_5_CPU0
1.1.0.1/32 via 1.1.0.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0
1.1.1.1/32 via 1.1.1.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0

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10.10.10.1/32 via 10.10.10.1 - Loopback0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0

10.10.10.3/32 via 10.10.10.3 - Loopback0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0
15.15.15.1/32 via 10.10.10.1 - Loopback0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0
20.20.20.1/32 via 1.1.1.1 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0
30.30.30.1/32 via 1.1.1.2 - MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_5_CPU0

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show rib history

show rib history

To display history information for Routing Information Base (RIB) clients, use the show rib history command
in EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] history [client-id client-id] [standby]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

client-id client-id (Optional) Specifies the ID of the client. Range for client-id argument is
0 to 4294967295.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The standby keyword was added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib history command to display the list of routes that RIB has sent to various clients.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

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Examples The following is sample output from the show rib history command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib history

JID Client Location

229 isis node0_5_CPU0
Table ID: 0xe0000000
S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 04:32:09
S 100.100.100.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09
S 40.40.40.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09
S 15.15.15.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09
JID Client Location
260 ospf node0_5_CPU0
Table ID: 0xe0000000
S 80.80.80.0/24[1/0] update, 6 path(s), 04:32:09
S 100.100.100.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09
S 40.40.40.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09
S 15.15.15.0/24[1/0] update, 1 path(s), 04:32:09

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 4: show rib history Field Descriptions

Field Description
JID Job ID of the client process.

Client Name of the client process.

Location Information about where the client process is running.

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show rib next-hop

show rib next-hop

To display registered next-hop notification addresses, use the show rib next-hop command in EXEC mode.

show rib [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| safi-all] next-hop [ client-name ]
[type interface-path-id| ip-address /prefix-length| ip-address mask| resolved| unresolved| damped] [summary]
[standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

client-name (Optional) Name of the RIB client.

type Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help
function.

interface-path-id Physical interface or virtual interface.

Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark ( ?
) online help function.

ip-address (Optional) Network IP address about which routing information should be

displayed.

mask (Optional) Network mask specified in either of two ways:

• Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example,
255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address
bit is a network address.
• Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example,
/8 indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding
bits of the address are the network address.

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/ prefix-length (Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how
many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the
network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

resolved (Optional) Specifies resolved next-hops.

unresolved (Optional) Specifies unresolved next-hops.

damped (Optional) Specifies next-hops that are damped.

summary (Optional) Specifies a summary of the next-hop information.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.6.0 The looped keyword was removed.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib next-hop command to display the list of next-hops registered by various clients with the
RIB and the address and interface through which they are resolved.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib next-hop command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib next-hop

Registered nexthop notifications:

0.0.0.0/0 via 172.29.52.1 - MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0, ospf/node0_RP0_CPU0

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172.29.52.1/32 via 172.29.52.1 - MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0, ipv4_static/node0_RP0_CPU0

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show rib opaques

show rib opaques

To display opaque data installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib opaques command
in EXEC mode.

show rib [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| safi-all] opaques {attribute|
ip-nexthop| ipfrr| safi-tunnel| summary| tunnel-nexthop} [ rib-client-name ] [standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

attribute Displays opaque attributes installed in the RIB.

ip-nexthop Displays IP next-hop data installed in the RIB.

ipfrr Displays IP fast reroute (IPFRR) opaque data installed in the RIB.
Note Since the IP/LDP per-prefix LFA-FRR feature was introduced in IOS
XR Software Release 4.0.1, the show rib opaques ipfrr command
has been deprecated. Use show route command as part of the
per-prefix LFA-FRR feature to determine backup paths.
• show route output displays all FRR Backup paths. The FRR
Backup paths are indicated with a (!).
• show route detail output displays path ID and backup-path ID
to identify if a path is protected and if so by which path.

safi-tunnel Displays subaddress family (SAFI) tunnel opaque data installed in the RIB.

summary Displays a summary of opaque data installed in the RIB.

tunnel-nexthop Displays tunnel next-hop opaque data installed in the RIB.

rib-client-name (Optional) Name of the RIB client.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

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Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Release 4.0.1 The ipfrr keyword was deprecated.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
If information is not used by the RIB server process, it is viewed as opaque data. Use the show rib opaques
command to display opaque data installed in the RIB.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib opaques command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib opaques safi-tunnel

Summary of safi tunnel opaque data in IPv4 RIB:

Opaque key: 1:10.1.0.2

Opaque data:
Tunnel Encap - ifhandle=0x1000180, type=L2TPv3, Params=[Session-id=0x1EB1127C, `
Cookielen=8, Cookie=0xA73A3E0AFCD419A6] Opaque key: 65535:10.0.101.1 Opaque data:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib ipv6 opaques tunnel-nexthop

Summary of 6PE/6VPE IP over tunnel nexthop opaque data in IPv6 RIB:

Opaque key: 1:::ffff:10.1.0.2

Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.1
Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.2
Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.3
Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.4
Opaque key: 65535:::ffff:10.0.101.5

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

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Table 5: show rib opaques Field Descriptions

Field Description
Opaque key Unique key for the opaque data as populated by the
protocol client.

Opaque data Data for the given key.

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays current routes information in the Routing
Information Base (RIB).

show ospf routes Displays Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) topology
table.

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show rib protocols

show rib protocols

To display protocols registered for route addition, use the show rib protocols command in EXEC mode.

show rib [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| safi-all] protocols [standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the registered first-hop notification addresses are displayed for the default
IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

Release 3.9.0 Asplain format for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers notation was
supported. The input parameters and output were modified to display 4-byte
autonomous system numbers and extended communities in either asplain or
asdot notations.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

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show rib protocols

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib protocols command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib protocols

Protocol Handle Instance

isis 0 rib
connected 1
static 2
local 3
bgp 4 102
ospf 5 1

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 6: show rib protocols Field Descriptions

Field Description
Protocol Name of the protocol.

Handle Handle assigned to the protocol instance.

Instance Protocol instance.

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show rib recursion-depth-max

show rib recursion-depth-max

To display the maximum recursion depth in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib
recursion-depth-max command in EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] recursion-depth-max [standby]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib recursion-depth-max command to display the maximum recursion depth for RIB. Recursion
depth is the number of next-hops that can be specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib recursion-depth-max command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib recursion-depth-max

IPv4:
-----

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show rib recursion-depth-max

Maximum recursion depth in RIB:

Configured: 12
In Use: 128

IPv6:
-----
Maximum recursion depth in RIB:

Configured: 12
In Use: 128

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 7: show rib recursion-depth-max Field Descriptions

Field Description
Configured Value of maximum recursion depth currently
configured.

In Use Value of maximum recursion depth RIB is using. This

value can be different from the configured value
because RIB has to be restarted after the configuration
is changed for the new configuration to be effective.

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show rib statistics

show rib statistics

To display Routing Information Base (RIB) statistics, use the show rib statistics command in EXEC mode.

show rib [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| safi-all] statistics [ client-name ]
[standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

client-name (Optional) Name of the RIB client.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If vrf vrf-name is not specified, the registered first-hop notification addresses are displayed for the default
IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.4.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib statistics command to display RIB statistics. The statistics include requests sent from the
clients to the RIB and the information redistributed to the client.
RIB maintains counters for all requests sent from a client including:

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• Route operations
• Table registrations
• Next-hop registrations
• Redistribution registrations
• Attribute registrations
• Synchronization completion

RIB also maintains the results of the requests.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib statistics command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib statistics

RIB Statistics:
Received 142 batch messages
137 route operations, 0 attribute operations
0 opaque operations
11 complete operations, 0 convergent operations
Results of the batch message received:
142 successes
0 forward references, 0 invalid client id, 0 unknown errors
0 memory allocation errors, 0 client lookup errors, table lookup errors 0
0 proto lookup errors, 0 client proto lookup errors
ipv4_connected/node0_RP0_CPU0 last performed route operation
with status BATCH_SUCESS at Jun 26 21:43:33.601

Received 217422 light weight messages

4 route add requests, 2 route delete requests
10 protocol registered, 1 protocol unregistered
0 protocol modify, 0 protocol purged
14 protocol redistributions, 0 unregistered protocol redistributions
0 reset protocol redistributions
3 first hop registered, 1 first hop unregistered
3 advertisements, 0 unregistered advertisement
57 bind data, 97 update completes, 217230 other requests
udp/node0_RP0_CPU0 last performed firsthop lookup operation
with status success at Jun 27 10:09:59.990

Received 0 nexthop batch messages

0 successes
0 inits
0 registers, 0 unregisters
0 register complete, 0 sync unregistered, 0 batch finished

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

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show rib statistics

Table 8: show rib statistics Field Descriptions

Field Description
Received Statistics received including batch messages and
route, attribute, complete, and convergent operations.

Results of the batch message received Batch message results.

Received n light weight messages Number of lightweight API messages sent from RIB
clients.

Received n nexthop batch messages Number of batch API messages sent from RIB clients
received by the RIB.

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show rib tables

show rib tables

To display all tables known to the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib tables command in
EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] tables [summary] [standby]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

summary (Optional) Displays summary table information.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.3.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.4.0 The ipv4 , ipv6 , and standby keywords were added.

Release 3.5.0 The summary keyword was added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show rib tables command to display all tables known to the RIB, including table attributes. Attributes
include VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance, address family, and maximum prefix information.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

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show rib tables

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib tables command when entered without an address:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib tables

Codes: N - Prefix Limit Notified, F - Forward Referenced

D - Table Deleted, C - Table Reached Convergence

VRF SAFI Table ID PrfxLmt PrfxCnt TblVersion N F D C

default uni 0xe0000000 2000000 72 137 N N N Y
default multi 0xe0100000 2000000 0 0 N N N Y

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 9: show rib tables Field Descriptions

Field Description
VRF Name of the VRF instance.

SAFI Subaddress family instance.

Table ID ID of the RIB table.

PrfxLmt Configured prefix limit for the RIB table.

PrfxCnt Number of configured prefixes in the RIB table.

TblVersion Tables version number.

N Message sent when prefix limit is exceeded.

F Forward referenced. If Y is indicated, a table has been

created by RIB because a client has registered for the
table, but RIB has not heard from the router space
infrastructure (RSI) about the table. RSI manages the
tables.

D If Y is indicated, the table has been deleted in the RSI

but RIB has not cleared the information.

C Table reached convergence.

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show rib trace

show rib trace

To display all Routing Information Base (RIB) library call tracer (ltrace) entries, use the show rib trace
command in EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] trace [clear| counts| event-manager| startup| sync| timing] [unique| wrapping]
[last entries] [hexdump] [reverse] [tailif] [stats] [verbose] [file name original location node-id| location
{all| node-id}]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

counts clear (Optional) Displays route clear trace entries.

counts (Optional) Displays counts trace entries.

event-manager (Optional) Displays RIB event manager trace entries.

startup (Optional) Displays RIB startup trace entries.

sync (Optional) Displays client synchronization trace entries.

timing (Optional) Displays timing trace entries.

unique (Optional) Displays unique entries with counts.

wrapping (Optional) Displays wrapping entries.

last entries (Optional) Displays a specified number of the last entries. Range is 1 to
4294967295.

hexdump (Optional) Displays traces in hexadecimal format.

reverse (Optional) Displays the latest traces first.

tailif (Optional) Displays new traces as they are added.

stats (Optional) Displays statistics.

verbose (Optional) Displays internal debugging information.

file name original location (Optional) Displays trace entries for a specific file for the designated
node-id node. The node-id argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation.

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show rib trace

location { all | node-id } (Optional) Displays ltrace entries for the designated node. The node-id
argument is entered in the rack/slot/module notation. The all keyword
displays ltrace entries for all nodes.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib trace command

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib trace

1784 wrapping entries (13312 possible, 0 filtered, 1784 total)

Mar 16 14:59:27.947 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Create: Management thread
Mar 16 14:59:27.959 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RP0/CPU0 t2 Create: Management event
manager
Mar 16 14:59:28.346 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: RIB server
Mar 16 14:59:28.346 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: Client collection
Mar 16 14:59:28.676 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: DB collection
Mar 16 14:59:28.693 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Initialise: Timer tree
Mar 16 14:59:28.694 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 RUMP: Bind to sysdb /ipc/gl/ipv4-rib/
for protocol notification
Mar 16 14:59:29.102 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RP0/CPU0 t2 Initialise: Debugging routine

Mar 16 14:59:29.128 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-io 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Register: read, select cb functions

Mar 16 14:59:29.137 rib/ipv4_rib/rib-startup 0/RP0/CPU0 t1 Register: cerrno DLL name

lib_rib_error.dll
.
.
.

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show rib vpn-attributes

show rib vpn-attributes

To display all VPN attributes installed in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib vpn-attributes
command in EXEC mode.

show rib [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] vpn-attributes [summary] [standby]

Syntax Description afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

summary (Optional) Displays VPN attribute information.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default The default is IPv4 address prefixes.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show rib vpn-attributes command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib vpn-attributes

Extended community data in RIB:

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show rib vpn-attributes

Extended community Ref count

COST:128:128:41984 2
COST:128:129:42240 2
COST:128:129:44544 1
COST:128:129:169984 2
COST:128:129:307200 1
EIGRP route-info:0x0:0 6
EIGRP route-info:0x8000:0 2
EIGRP AD:444:25600 2
EIGRP AD:444:25856 2
EIGRP AD:444:28160 1
EIGRP AD:444:51200 1
EIGRP AD:444:153600 2
EIGRP RHB:255:0:16384 2
EIGRP RHB:255:1:16384 5
EIGRP RHB:255:1:256000 1
EIGRP LM:0x0:1:1500 3
EIGRP LM:0x0:1:1514 2
EIGRP LM:0x0:1:4470 3
EIGRP AR:0:192.168.0.13 6
EIGRP PM:11:0 6

MVPN attribute data in RIB:

MVPN Attribute Ref count

0:0:1:f4:0:0:0:1:1:1:1:1 1
0:0:2:bc:0:0:0:1:3:3:3:3 10
0:0:2:bc:0:0:0:1:3:3:3:4 2

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 10: show rib vpn-attributes Field Descriptions

Field Description
Extended Community Extended community added by the protocol clients

Ref Count Number of routes referring to the same extended

community.

MVPN Attribute Connector attribute added by BGP to support MVPNs.

Ref Count Number of routes referring to the same extended

community.

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show rib vrf

show rib vrf

To display all VRF table information in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show rib vrf command
in EXEC mode.

show rib vrf {vrf-name| all} [ipv4] [ipv6] [afi-all] [firsthop] [next-hop] [opaques] [protocols] [statistics
name]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

firsthop (Optional) Specifies registered first-hop notification addresses

next-hop (Optional) Specifies registered next-hop notification addresses.

opaques (Optional) Specifies opaque data installed in the RIB.

protocols (Optional) Specifies registered protocols.

statistics name (Optional) Specifies RIB statistics for the given name.

Command Default No default behavior or values

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.7.0 This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.

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show rib vrf

Task ID Task ID Operations

ipv4 read

Examples The following example shows output from the show rib vrf all statistics command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show rib vrf all statistics

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#

Related Commands
Command Description
show rib, on page 24 Displays RIB information.

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show route

show route
To display the current routes in the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route command in EXEC
mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast | safi-all] [protocol [ instance ]|
ip-address [ mask ]| ip-address/prefix-length] [standby] [detail]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or
all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes. This is the default.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes. This is the default.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicastand multicast address prefixes.

protocol (Optional) Name of a routing protocol. If you specify a routing protocol, use one
of the following keywords:
• bgp
• eigrp
• isis
• ospf
• rip
• static
• local
• connected

instance (Optional) Number or name used to identify an instance of the specified protocol.

ip-address (Optional) Network IP address about which routing information should be

displayed.

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show route

mask (Optional) Network mask specified in either of two ways:

• Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example,
255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address
bit is a network address.
• Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8
indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits
of the address are the network address.

/prefix-length (Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how
many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the
network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

detail (Optional) Displays detailed information for the specified prefix.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, routes are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The eigrp and rip keywords and vrf vrf-name keyword and argument
were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all , detail , and standby keywords were added.

Release 3.9.0 Asplain format for 4-byte Autonomous system numbers notation was
supported. The input parameters and output were modified to display 4-byte
autonomous system numbers and extended communities in either asplain
or asdot notations.

Release 4.0.1 Fast re-route (FRR) backup-path information was added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
When the afi-all keyword is used, the ip-address and mask arguments are not available.

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show route

The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route command when entered without an address:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local, G - DAGR
A - access/subscriber, (!) - FRR Backup path

Gateway of last resort is 1.0.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.0.0.1, 13:14:59

C 1.0.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:14:59, MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0
L 1.0.14.15/32 is directly connected, 13:14:59, MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0
C 3.2.3.0/24 is directly connected, 00:04:39, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0
L 3.2.3.2/32 is directly connected, 00:04:39, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0
O E2 5.2.5.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0
O E2 6.2.6.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0
C 7.2.7.0/24 is directly connected, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/7
L 7.2.7.2/32 is directly connected, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/7
O E2 8.2.8.0/24 [110/20] via 3.3.3.1, 00:04:20, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0

C 10.3.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:14:59, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0

L 10.3.0.2/32 is directly connected, 13:14:59, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 11: show route Field Descriptions

Field Description
S* Code indicating how the route was derived. See the
code legend preceding the output. In this case, the
route was derived from a static (candidate default).

[1/0] First number in the brackets is the administrative

distance of the information source; the second number
is the metric for the route.

1.0.0.0/16 Address and prefix length of the remote network.

MgmtEthernet 0/5/CPU0/0 Specifies the interface through which the specified

network can be reached.

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Field Description
C Code indicating how the route was derived. See the
code legend preceding the output. In this case, the
route was connected.

L Code indicating how the route was derived. See the

code legend preceding the output. In this case, the
route was local.

O Code indicating how the route was derived. See the

code legend preceding the output. In this case, the
route was on-demand routing (ODR).

E2 Code indicating how the route was derived. See the

code legend preceding the output. In this case, the
route was OSPF external type 2.

8.2.8.0/24 Address and prefix length of the remote network

connected to the static route.

via 3.3.3.1 Specifies the address of the next router to the remote
network.

13:14:59 Specifies the last time the route was updated.

(!) Code indicating fast re-route (FRR) backup path

information.

When you specify that you want information about a particular network, more detailed statistics are displayed.
The following is sample output from the show route command when entered with an IP address:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route 10.0.0.0

Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/16

Known via "connected", distance 0, metric 0 (connected)
Installed Mar 22 22:10:20.906
Routing Descriptor Blocks
directly connected, via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
Route metric is 0
No advertising protos.

Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) includes an IP address typed length value (TLV) in its
link-state packet (LSP) that helps identify the node injecting the route into the network. The IS-IS node uses
one of its own interface addresses in this TLV. A loopback address is preferred among interfaces configured
under IS-IS. When other networking devices calculate IP routes, they can store the IP address as the originator
address with each route in the routing table.
The following example shows the output from the show route command for a specific IP address on a router
configured with IS-IS. Each path that is shown under the Routing Descriptor Blocks report displays two IP

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addresses. The first address (10.0.0.9) is the next-hop address; the second is the originator IP address from
the advertising IS-IS router.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route 10.0.0.1

Routing entry for 10.0.0.0/8

Known via "isis", distance 115, metric 10, type level-2
Installed Jan 22 09:26:56.210
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.0.0.9, from 10.0.0.9, via GigabitEthernet2/1
Route metric is 10
No advertising protos.

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 12: show route with IP Address Field Descriptions

Field Description
Routing entry for Network address and mask.

Known via Indicates how the route was derived.

distance Administrative distance of the information source.

metric Route value assigned by the routing protocol.

type IS-IS type level.

Routing Descriptor Blocks: Displays the next-hop IP address followed by the

information source.

from ... via ... First address is the next-hop IP address, and the other
is the information source. This report is followed by
the interface for this route.

Route metric Best metric for this Routing Descriptor Block.

No advertising protos. Indicates that no other protocols are advertising the

route to their redistribution consumers. If the route is
being advertised, protocols are listed in the following
manner:
Redist Advertisers:
isis p
ospf 43

The following example illustrates the show route command with the topology topo-name keyword and
argument specified:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route ipv4 multicast topology green

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

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E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local, G - DAGR
A - access/subscriber, (!) - FRR Backup path

Gateway of last resort is not set

i L1 10.1.102.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.102.41, 1w4d, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/0.1

i L1 10.3.3.0/24 [115/20] via 10.1.102.41, 1w4d, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/0.1
i L1 192.168.0.40/32 [115/20] via 10.1.102.41, 1w4d, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/0.1

This example is a sample show route summary command output that displays fast-reroute (FRR) Backup
path information. The FRR Backup paths are indicated with a (!).
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show route summary

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local, G - DAGR
A - access/subscriber, (!) - FRR Backup path

Gateway of last resort is not set

B 1.2.3.4/32 [200/0] via 10.10.1.3, 00:01:40

C 2.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, 03:28:47, ServiceApp40
L 2.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, 03:28:47, ServiceApp40
C 2.0.1.0/30 is directly connected, 03:13:05, ServiceApp43
L 2.0.1.1/32 is directly connected, 03:13:05, ServiceApp43
C 2.4.1.0/24 is directly connected, 03:11:35, TenGigE0/4/0/0
L 2.4.1.2/32 is directly connected, 03:11:35, TenGigE0/4/0/0
C 3.1.0.0/30 is directly connected, 03:33:48, ServiceInfra1
L 3.1.0.2/32 is directly connected, 03:33:48, ServiceInfra1
C 3.1.3.0/30 is directly connected, 03:18:14, ServiceInfra2
L 3.1.3.2/32 is directly connected, 03:18:14, ServiceInfra2
C 5.3.0.0/16 is directly connected, 03:58:29, MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0
is directly connected, 03:58:29, MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0
L 5.3.16.10/32 is directly connected, 03:59:07, MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0
L 5.3.16.12/32 [0/0] via 5.3.16.12, 03:58:29, MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0
L 5.3.16.16/32 is directly connected, 03:58:29, MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0
B 5.4.0.0/16 [200/0] via 10.1.1.10, 00:01:36
S 5.10.0.0/16 [1/0] via 5.3.0.1, 03:59:07
O 10.1.1.3/32 [110/11] via 40.1.10.1, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether10
[110/11] via 200.40.1.101, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether1.1
[110/0] via 100.100.2.1, 00:00:17, TenGigE0/2/0/3.1 (!)
L 10.1.1.6/32 is directly connected, 03:58:29, Loopback0
O 10.1.1.9/32 [110/22] via 40.1.10.1, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether10
[110/22] via 200.40.1.101, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether1.1
[110/0] via 100.100.2.1, 00:00:17, TenGigE0/2/0/3.1 (!)
O 10.1.1.10/32 [110/111] via 40.1.10.1, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether10
[110/111] via 200.40.1.101, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether1.1
[110/0] via 100.100.2.1, 00:00:17, TenGigE0/2/0/3.1 (!)
O 10.1.1.11/32 [110/0] via 40.1.1.1, 00:01:33, Bundle-Ether1 (!)
[110/101] via 40.3.3.2, 00:01:33, GigabitEthernet0/5/0/9
O 10.1.1.12/32 [110/111] via 40.1.10.1, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether10
[110/111] via 200.40.1.101, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether1.1
[110/0] via 100.100.2.1, 00:00:17, TenGigE0/2/0/3.1 (!)
O 10.1.1.16/32 [110/21] via 40.1.10.1, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether10
[110/21] via 200.40.1.101, 00:00:17, Bundle-Ether1.1
[110/0] via 100.100.2.1, 00:00:17, TenGigE0/2/0/3.1 (!)

This example is a sample show route detail command output that displays path ID and backup-path ID
information:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show route 10.1.1.3 detail

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show route

Routing entry for 10.1.1.16/32

Known via "ospf 2", distance 110, metric 21, type intra area
Installed Oct 28 16:07:05.752 for 00:01:56
Routing Descriptor Blocks
40.1.10.1, from 10.1.1.16, via Bundle-Ether10, Protected
Route metric is 21
Label: None
Tunnel ID: None
Extended communities count: 0
Path id:2 Path ref count:0
Backup path id:33
200.40.1.101, from 10.1.1.16, via Bundle-Ether1.1, Protected
Route metric is 21
Label: None
Tunnel ID: None
Extended communities count: 0
Path id:1 Path ref count:0
Backup path id:33
100.100.2.1, from 10.1.1.16, via TenGigE0/2/0/3.1, Backup
Route metric is 0
Label: None
Tunnel ID: None
Extended communities count: 0
Path id:33 Path ref count:2
Route version is 0xe (14)
No local label
IP Precedence: Not Set
QoS Group ID: Not Set
Route Priority: RIB_PRIORITY_NON_RECURSIVE_LOW (6) SVD Type RIB_SVD_TYPE_LOCAL
No advertising protos.

Related Commands
Command Description
show interfaces Lists interface information.

show route summary, on page 95 Displays the current contents of the routing table in
summary format.

show rib opaques, on page 45 Displays opaque data installed in the Routing
Information Base (RIB).

show ospf routes Displays Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) topology
table.

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show route backup

show route backup

To display backup routes from the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route backup command
in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
backup [ip-address [mask] | ip-address /| prefix-length] ][standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or
all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-allsafi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

ip-address (Optional) Network IP address about which backup routing information should
be displayed.

mask (Optional) Network mask specified in either of two ways:

• Network mask can be a four-part, dotted decimal address. For example,
255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address
bit is a network address.
• Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8
indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones, and the corresponding
bits of the address are the network address.

/prefix-length (Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how
many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the
network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the backup routes from the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast
VRF.

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Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route backup command to display information about routes that have been installed into the
RIB as backup routes. This command also displays information about the currently selected active route for
which there is a backup.
When the afi-all keyword is used, the ip-address and mask arguments are not available.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route backup command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route backup

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local
S 172.73.51.0/24 is directly connected, 2d20h, GigabitEthernet 4/0/0/1
Backup O E2 [110/1] via 10.12.12.2, GigabitEthernet 3/0/0/1
This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

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Table 13: show route backup Field Descriptions

Field Description
S Code indicating how the route was derived. See the
legend of the codes preceding the output.

172.73.51.0/24 IP address and length of the route.

2d20h Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in

the RIB.

GigabitEthernet4/0/0/1 Outbound interface for the route.

Backup Identifies the entry as a backup version of the route,

typically installed by a different routing protocol.

O Code indicating how the route was derived. See the

code legend preceding the output.

E2 Code for the type of route. This code is relevant only

for OSPF and IS-IS routes.
The codes for an OSPF route can be:
none—intra-area route
IA—interarea route
E1—external type 1
E2—external type 2
N1—NSSA external type 1
N2—NSSA external type 2
The codes for an IS-IS route can be:
L1—level 1
L2—level 2
ia—interarea
su—summary route

[110/1] Distance and metric for the route.

10.12.12.2 IP address of next-hop on the route.

GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1 Outbound interface for the OSPF version of the route.

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Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current routes in the RIB.

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show route best-local

show route best-local

To display the best local address to use for return packets from the given destination, use the show route
best-local command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all] best-local
ip-address [ standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

ip-address IP address about which best local information should be displayed.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the best local address is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keyword were added.

The afi-all keyword was removed.

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show route best-local

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route best-local command to display information about the best local routes in the routing
table.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route best-local command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route best-local 10.12.12.1/32

Routing entry for 10.12.12.1/32

Known via "local", distance 0, metric 0 (connected)
Routing Descriptor Blocks
10.12.12.1 directly connected, via GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1
Route metric is 0

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 14: show route best-local Field Descriptions

Field Description
Routing entry for Identifies the requested IP address.

Known via Indicates how the route was derived.

distance Administrative distance of the information source.

metric Route value assigned by the routing protocol.

Routing Descriptor Blocks: Displays the next-hop IP address followed by the

information source.

10.12.12.1 Directly connected ... via ... First address is the next-hop IP address, followed by
a report that it is directly connected. This report is
followed by the interface for this route.

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Related Commands
Command Description
show route local, on page 79 Displays local addresses installed in the RIB as a
receive entry.

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show route connected

show route connected

To display the current connected routes of the routing table, use the show route connected command in
EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
connected [ standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the current connected routes of the routing table are displayed for the
default IPv4 unicast VRF.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

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show route connected

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route connected command to display information about connected routes in the routing table.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route connected command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route connected

C 1.68.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:43:40, MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0

C 3.3.3.0/24 is directly connected, 00:23:23, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/0
C 7.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, 00:33:00, GigabitEthernet0/3/0/7
C 10.0.0.0/16 is directly connected, 13:43:40, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
C 10.10.10.0/30 is directly connected, 13:43:40, Loopback0
C 11.11.11.0/24 is directly connected, 13:43:40, Loopback11

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 15: show route connected Field Descriptions

Field Description
C Code to indicate the route is connected.

1.68.0.0/16 IP address and length of the route.

13:43:40 Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in

the RIB.

MgmtEth0/5/CPU0/0 Outbound interface for the route.

Related Commands
Command Description
show route summary, on page 95 Displays the current contents of the RIB.

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show route local

show route local

To display local routes receiving routing updates from the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show
route local command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
local [type interface -path-id] [ standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

type Interface type. For more information, use the question mark ( ? ) online help
function.

interface-path-id Physical interface or virtual interface.

Note Use the show interfaces command to see a list of all interfaces
currently configured on the router.
For more information about the syntax for the router, use the question mark (
? ) online help function.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the local routes receiving updates from the RIB are displayed for the
default IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced on the Cisco CRS-1\.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

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show route local

Release Modification
Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route local command to display information about local routes in the routing table.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route local command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route local

L 10.10.10.1/32 is directly connected, 00:14:36, Loopback0

L 10.91.36.98/32 is directly connected, 00:14:32, GigabitEthernet6/0/0/1
L 172.22.12.1/32 is directly connected, 00:13:35, GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1
L 192.168.20.2/32 is directly connected, 00:13:27, GigabitEthernet4/0/0/1
L 10.254.254.1/32 is directly connected, 00:13:26, GigabitEthernet5/0/0/1

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 16: show route local Field Descriptions

Field Description
L Code to indicate the route is local.

10.10.10.1/32 IP address and length of the route.

00:14:36 Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in

the RIB.

Loopback0 Outbound interface for the route.

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Related Commands
Command Description
show route connected, on page 77 Displays information about all clients that have
registered with the RIB as protocols.

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show route longer-prefixes

show route longer-prefixes

To display the current routes in the Routing Information Base (RIB) that share a given number of bits with a
given network, use the show route longer-prefixes command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
longer-prefixes {ip-address mask | ip-address/prefix-length} [ standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance or
all VRF instances.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

ip-address Network IP address about which routing information should be displayed.

mask Network mask specified in either of two ways:

• Network mask can be a four-part, dotted-decimal address. For example,
255.0.0.0 indicates that each bit equal to 1 means the corresponding address
bit is a network address.
• Network mask can be indicated as a slash (/) and number. For example, /8
indicates that the first 8 bits of the mask are 1s, and the corresponding bits
of the address are the network address.

/ prefix-length Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates how many of the
high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the prefix (the network portion
of the address). A slash (/) must precede the decimal value.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the current routes in the RIB sharing a specified number of bits with a
network are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

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Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

The afi-all keyword was removed.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route longer-prefixes command to troubleshoot forwarding problems whose cause may be a
long prefix.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route longer-prefixes command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route longer-prefixes 172.16.0.0/8

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local

L 172.29.52.70/32 is directly connected, 4d15h, MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0

L 172.29.52.71/32 is directly connected, 4d15h, MgmtEth0/RP1/CPU0/0
L 172.29.52.72/32 [0/0] via 172.29.52.72, 4d15h, MgmtEth0/RP0/CPU0/0

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 17: show route longer-prefixes Field Descriptions

Field Description
172.29.52.70/32 IP address and length of the route.

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Field Description
4d15h Time (in hh:mm:ss or ndnh) since the route was
installed in the RIB.

MgmtEth0/ RP0/CPU0/0 Outbound interface for the route.

Related Commands
Command Description
router static Establishes a static route.

show interfaces Lists interface information.

show route summary, on page 95 Displays the current contents of the routing table in
summary format.

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show route next-hop

show route next-hop

To filter routes by the next-hop address or interface, use the show route next-hop command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all] next-hop
[ip-address][[standby]]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

ip-address (Optional) IP address about which next-hop information is to be displayed.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the next-hop gateway or host is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast
VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.4.0 Function of this command was changed. See the show route
resolving-next-hop command.

Release 3.5.0 The ip-address argument was changed from required to optional.

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route next-hop command to find all routes going through a next-hop address or interface.

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show route next-hop

The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route next-hop command filtering routes on the next-hop
address:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route next-hop 1.68.0.1

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local

Gateway of last resort is 1.68.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 1.68.0.1, 15:01:49

S 223.255.254.254/32 [1/0] via 1.68.0.1, 15:01:49

The following is sample output from the show route next-hop command filtering routes on the next-hop
interface:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route next-hop GigabitEthernet 0/1/0/2

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local

Gateway of last resort is 1.68.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0

C 11.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 15:01:46, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/2

L 11.1.1.2/32 is directly connected, 15:01:46, GigabitEthernet0/1/0/2

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 18: show route next-hop Field Descriptions

Field Description
11.1.1.0/24 IP address and length of the route.

15:01:46 Time (in hh:mm:ss or ndnh) since the route was

installed in the RIB.

GigabitEthernet0/1/0/2 Outbound interface for the route.

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show route next-hop

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current contents of the routing table.

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show route quarantined

show route quarantined

To display mutually recursive (looping) routes, use the show route quarantined command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {}| safi-all] quarantined
[ip-address/prefix-length]| ip-address mask] [standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

ip-address (Optional) IP address about which looping routes information is to be

displayed.

/ prefix-length (Optional) Length of the IP address prefix. A decimal value that indicates
how many of the high-order contiguous bits of the address compose the
prefix (the network portion of the address). A slash (/) must precede the
decimal value.

ip-address mask (Optional) Network mask applied to the ip-address argument.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the next-hop gateway or host is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast
VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 3.5.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.6.0 The ip-address argument was changed to ip-address /prefix-length

| ip-address mask.

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show route quarantined

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
RIB quarantining detects mutually recursive routes and quarantines the last route that actually completes the
mutual recursion. The quarantined route is periodically evaluated to see if the mutual recursion has gone away.
If the recursion still exists, the route remains quarantined. If the recursion has gone away, the route is released
from quarantine.
Use the show route quarantined command to display mutually recursive (looping) routes.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route quarantined command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:routerr# show route quarantined

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local

S 10.10.109.1/32 [1/0] via 10.10.34.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)

[1/0] via 10.10.37.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)
[1/0] via 10.10.60.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)
[1/0] via 10.10.68.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)
[1/0] via 10.10.91.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)
[1/0] via 10.10.93.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)
[1/0] via 10.10.97.1, 00:00:01 (quarantined)
S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:29 (quarantined)
S 10.10.0.0/16 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:29 (quarantined)
S 10.10.10.0/24 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:01:29 (quarantined)
S 10.10.10.10/32 [1/0] via 11.11.11.11, 00:00:09 (quarantined)

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 19: show route quarantined Field Descriptions

Field Description
10.10.109.1/32 IP address and length of the route.

[1/0] Distance and metric for the route.

via 10.10.34.1 IP address of next-hop on the route.

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show route quarantined

Field Description
00:00:01 Time (in hh:mm:ss or ndnh) since the route was
installed in the RIB.

(quarantined) Shows that the route is quarantined.

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current contents of the routing table.

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show route resolving-next-hop

show route resolving-next-hop

To display the next-hop gateway or host to a destination address, use the show route resolving-next-hop
command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
resolving-next-hop ip-address [ standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

ip-address IP address about which resolved next-hop information is to be displayed.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the next-hop gateway or host is displayed for the default IPv4 unicast
VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 This command was changed from show route next-hop to show route
resolving-next-hop .
The all and standby keywords were added.
The afi-all keyword was removed.

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show route resolving-next-hop

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route resolving-next-hop command to perform a recursive route lookup on the supplied
destination address and return information on the next immediate router (next hop) to the destination.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route resolving-next-hop command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route resolving-next-hop 10.1.1.1

Nexthop matches 10.1.1.1/32

Known via "local", distance 0, metric 0 (connected)
Installed Aug 22 01:57:08.514
Directly connected nexthops
10.1.1.1 directly connected, via Loopback0
Route metric is 0

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 20: show route resolving-next-hop Field Descriptions

Field Description
Known via Name of the routing protocol that installed the
matching route.

Route metric is Metric of the route.

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current contents of the routing table.

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show route static

show route static

To display the current static routes of the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route static command
in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
static [ standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF)
instance or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the current static routes of the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4
unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

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show route static

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route static command to display information about static routes in the routing table.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route static command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route static

S 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, 00:54:05, GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1

S 192.168.99.99/32 [1/0] via 10.12.12.2, 00:54:04

This table describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 21: show route static Field Descriptions

Field Description
S Code to indicate the route is static.

10.1.1.0/24 IP address and distance for the route.

00:54:05 Time (in hh:mm:ss) since the route was installed in

the RIB.

GigabitEthernet3/0/0/1 Outbound interface for the route.

[1/0] Distance and metric for the route.

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current contents of the routing table.

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show route summary

show route summary

To display the current contents of the Routing Information Base (RIB), use the show route summary
command in EXEC mode.

show route [vrf {vrf-name| all}] [afi-all| ipv4| ipv6] [unicast| multicast| {topology topo-name}| safi-all]
summary [detail] [standby]

Syntax Description vrf { vrf-name | all } (Optional) Specifies a particular VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) instance
or all VRF instances.

afi-all (Optional) Specifies all address families.

ipv4 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 4 address prefixes.

ipv6 (Optional) Specifies IP Version 6 address prefixes.

unicast (Optional) Specifies unicast address prefixes.

multicast (Optional) Specifies multicast address prefixes.

safi-all (Optional) Specifies unicast and multicast address prefixes.

detail (Optional) Displays a detailed summary of the contents of the RIB, including
the number of paths and some protocol-specific route attributes.

standby (Optional) Displays standby information.

Command Default If a vrf vrf-name is not specified, the contents of the RIB are displayed for the default IPv4 unicast VRF.

Command Modes EXEC

Command History Release Modification

Release 2.0 This command was introduced.

Release 3.2 The afi-all and safi-all keywords were added.

Release 3.3.0 The vrf vrf-name keyword and argument were added.

Release 3.4.0 The all and standby keywords were added.

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show route summary

Usage Guidelines To use this command, you must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes appropriate task
IDs. If the user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator
for assistance.
Use the show route summary command to display information about routes in the routing information base.
When a route summary is needed frequently—for instance, in a polling situation—use the show route
summary command without the detail keyword. The detail keyword is used less frequently for verification
purposes, because it is much more expensive (in bandwidth), requiring a scan of the entire routing database.
The topology keyword must be accompanied by the ipv4 multicast keywords, except when the afi-all
keyword or the safi-all keyword is specified.

Task ID Task ID Operations

rib read

Examples The following is sample output from the show route summary command:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route summary

Route Source Routes Backup Deleted Memory (bytes)

static 1 0 0 136
connected 2 1 0 408
local 3 0 0 408
ospf 1673 2 0 272
isis 2 0 0 272
Total 10 1 0 1496

This table explains fields in the output of the show route summary command.

Table 22: show route summary Field Descriptions

Field Description
Route Source Routing protocol name.

Routes Number of selected routes that are present in the

routing table for each route source.

Backup Number of routes that are not selected (are backup to

a selected route).

Deleted Number of routes that have been marked for deletion

in the RIB, but have not yet been purged.

Memory Number of bytes allocated to maintain all routes for

the particular route source.

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show route summary

The following is sample output from the show route summary command with the detail keyword:

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show route summary detail

Route Source Active Route Active Path Backup Route Backup Path
static 1 1 0 0
connected 2 2 1 1
local 3 3 0 0
isis 1 1 1 1
Level 1: 0 0 1 1
Level 2: 1 1 0 0
ospf 1673 6 12 0 0
Intra-Area: 3 6 0 0
Inter-Area: 3 6 0 0
External-1: 0 0 0 0
External-2: 0 0 0 0
bgp 100 10 20 4 8
External: 5 10 4 8
Internal: 5 10 0 0
local: 0 0 0 0
Total 7 7 2 2

This table explains fields in the output of the show route summary detail command.

Table 23: show route summary detail Field Descriptions

Field Description
Route Source Source of the route. Routing protocol name and type.

Active Route Number of active routes present in the routing table

for each route source.

Active Path Number of active paths present in the routing table

for each route source.

Backup Route Number of routes that are backup to a selected route

for each route source.

Backup Path Number of paths that are backup to a selected path

for each route source.

Related Commands
Command Description
show route, on page 63 Displays the current contents of the routing table.

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show route summary

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