Eccentric Footing Design Based on ACI 318-08

INPUT DATA DESIGN SUMMARY

COLUMN WIDTH c1 = 10 in FOOTING WIDTH B = 4.11 ft
COLUMN DEPTH c2 = 10 in FOOTING LENGTH L = 4.11 ft
BASE PLATE WIDTH b1 = 10 in FOOTING THICKNESS T = 7.87 in
BASE PLATE DEPTH b2 = 10 in LONGITUDINAL REINF., TOP Not Required
FOOTING CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 2.85 ksi LONGITUDINAL REINF., BOT. 4 # 4 @ 14 in o.c.
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi TRANSVERSE REINF., BOT. 4 # 4 @ 14 in o.c.
AXIAL DEAD LOAD PDL = 0.873 k
AXIAL LIVE LOAD PLL = 0.561 k
LATERAL LOAD (0=WIND, 1=SEISMIC) = 1 Seismic,SD
SEISMIC AXIAL LOAD PLAT = 0.014 k, SD
SEISMIC MOMENT LOAD MLAT = 0.082 ft-k, SD
SEISMIC SHEAR LOAD VLAT = 0.014 k, SD
SURCHARGE qs = 0.1 ksf
SOIL WEIGHT ws = 0.125 kcf
FOOTING EMBEDMENT DEPTH Df = 3.94 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 7.87 in
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 4.3 ksf
FOOTING WIDTH B1 = 2.055 ft
B2 = 2.055 ft
FOOTING LENGTH L1 = 2.055 ft
L2 = 2.055 ft
REINFORCING SIZE # 4

THE FOOTING DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DESIGN LOADS AT TOP OF FOOTING (IBC SEC.1605.3.2 & ACI 318-08 SEC.9.2.1)
CASE 1: DL + LL P = 1 kips 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL Pu = 2 kips
M = 0 ft-kips Mu = 0 ft-kips
e = 0.0 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 0.0 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 2: DL + LL + E / 1.4 P = 1 kips 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 E Pu = 2 kips
M = 0 ft-kips Mu = 0 ft-kips
V = 0 kips Vu = 0 kips
e = 0.1 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 0.1 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 3: 0.9 DL + E / 1.4 P = 1 kips 0.9 DL + 1.0 E Pu = 1 kips
M = 0 ft-kips Mu = 0 ft-kips
V = 0 kips Vu = 0 kips
e = 0.1 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 0.1 ft, fr cl ftg

CHECK OVERTURNING FACTOR (IBC 09 1605.2.1, 1808.3.1, & ASCE 7-05 12.13.4)
MR / MO = 311.8 > F = 0.75 / 0.9 = 0.83 [Satisfactory]
Where MO = MLAT + VLAT T - PLAT L2 = 0 k-ft
Pftg = (0.15 kcf) T B L = 1.66 k, footing weight
Psoil = ws (Df - T) B L = 6.93 k, soil weight
MR = PDLL2 + 0.5 (Pftg + Psoil) L = 19 k-ft
FOR REVERSED LATERAL LOADS,
MR / MO = 179.5 > F = 0.75 / (0.9x1.4) [Satisfactory]
Where MO = MLAT + VLAT Df - PLAT L1 = 0 k-ft
MR = PDLL1 + 0.5 (Pftg + Psoil) L = 19 k-ft

CHECK SLIDING (IBC 09 1807.2.3)

1.1 (VLat, ASD) = 0.011 kips < µ ΣW = 1.01 kips [Satisfactory]
Where ` µ= 0.4
 (cont'd)
CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318-08 SEC.15.2.2)

Service Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

P 1.4 1.4 0.8 k
e 0.0 0.1 0.1 ft (from center of footing)
qs B L 1.7 1.6892 0.0 k, (surcharge load)
(0.15-ws)T B L 0.3 0.3 0.2 k, (footing increased)
ΣP 3.4 3.4 1.0 k
eL 0.0 < L/6 0.0 < L/6 0.1 < L/6 ft
eB 0.0 < B/6 0.0 < B/6 0.0 < B/6 ft
qL 0.8 0.9 0.3 k / ft
qmax 0.2 0.2 0.1 ksf
qallow 4.3 5.7 5.7 ksf

Where   6e L    6e B 
 ( ΣP )  1 + L   q L 1 + B 
  , for L   , for B

 eL ≤  eB ≤ [Satisfactory]
qL =  L 6 q MAX = B 6
 2 ( ΣP ) L  2q L B
 , for e L >  , for e B >
 3(0.5L − e L)
 6  3(0.5B − e B )
 6

DESIGN FLEXURE & CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR

(ACI 318-08 SEC.15.4.2, 10.2, 10.3.5, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, 12.5, 15.5.2, [Link], & 11.2)

  6eu 
 ( Σ P u ) 1 + L 
   , for L
eu ≤
qu,MAX =  BL 6 0.85β 1 f 'c εu
ρ MAX =
 2 (Σ P u ) L f y εu +εt
 , for eu >
 3B(0.5L − eu) 6

 Mu 
0.85 f c 1 − 1 − 
'
 T 4 
 0.383b 2 ' 
f ρ MIN = MIN  0.0018 , ρ
3 
 d c
ρ=  d
fy

FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Factored Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
Pu 1.9 1.6 0.8 k
eu 0.0 0.1 0.1 ft
γ qs B L 2.7 1.7 0.0 k, (factored surcharge load)

γ[0.15T + ws(Df - T)]BL 10.3 10.3 7.7 k, (factored footing & backfill loads)
Σ Pu 15.0 13.6 8.5 k
eu 0.0 < L/6 0.0 < L/6 0.0 < L/6 ft
qu, max 0.886 0.815 0.513 ksf

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR AT LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS FOR CASE 1

Section 0 0.25 L1 0.50 L1 0.75 L1 ColL ColR 0.25 L2 0.50 L2 0.75 L2 L
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 0.51 1.03 1.54 1.64 2.47 2.57 3.08 3.60 4.11
Mu,col (ft-k) 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0
Vu,col (k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
Pu,surch (klf) 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66
Mu,surch (ft-k) 0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 -2.0 -2.2 -3.1 -4.3 -5.6
Vu,surch (k) 0 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.7
Pu,ftg & fill (klf) 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51
Mu,ftg & fill (ft-k) 0 -0.3 -1.3 -3.0 -3.4 -7.7 -8.3 -11.9 -16.2 -21.2
Vu,ftg & fill (k) 0 1.3 2.6 3.9 4.1 6.2 6.4 7.7 9.0 10.3
qu,soil (ksf) 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 0.5 1.9 4.3 4.9 11.1 12.0 17.3 23.5 30.8
Vu,soil (k) 0 -1.9 -3.7 -5.6 -6.0 -9.0 -9.4 -11.2 -13.1 -15.0
Σ Mu (ft-k) 0 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0
Σ Vu (kips) 0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0
 (cont'd)
FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR AT LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS FOR CASE 2
Section 0 0.25 L1 0.50 L1 0.75 L1 ColL ColR 0.25 L2 0.50 L2 0.75 L2 L
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 0.51 1.03 1.54 1.64 2.47 2.57 3.08 3.60 4.11
Mu,col (ft-k) 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -2.4 -3.2
Vu,col (k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Pu,surch (klf) 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.41
Mu,surch (ft-k) 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -2.7 -3.5
Vu,surch (k) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7
Pu,ftg & fill (klf) 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51 2.51
Mu,ftg & fill (ft-k) 0 -0.3 -1.3 -3.0 -3.4 -7.7 -8.3 -11.9 -16.2 -21.2
Vu,ftg & fill (k) 0 1.3 2.6 3.9 4.1 6.2 6.4 7.7 9.0 10.3
qu,soil (ksf) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 0.4 1.7 3.9 4.4 10.1 10.9 15.7 21.4 27.9
Vu,soil (k) 0 -1.7 -3.4 -5.1 -5.4 -8.2 -8.5 -10.2 -11.9 -13.6
Σ Mu (ft-k) 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0
Σ Vu (kips) 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0

FOOTING MOMENT & SHEAR AT LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS FOR CASE 3

Section 0 0.25 L1 0.50 L1 0.75 L1 ColL ColR 0.25 L2 0.50 L2 0.75 L2 L
Xu (ft, dist. from left of footing) 0 0.51 1.03 1.54 1.64 2.47 2.57 3.08 3.60 4.11
Mu,col (ft-k) 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.6
Vu,col (k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Pu,surch (klf) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mu,surch (ft-k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vu,surch (k) 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pu,ftg & fill (klf) 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88
Mu,ftg & fill (ft-k) 0 -0.2 -1.0 -2.2 -2.5 -5.7 -6.2 -8.9 -12.2 -15.9
Vu,ftg & fill (k) 0 1.0 1.9 2.9 3.1 4.7 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.7
qu,soil (ksf) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51
Mu,soil (ft-k) 0 0.3 1.1 2.4 2.8 6.3 6.8 9.8 13.3 17.5
Vu,soil (k) 0 -1.1 -2.1 -3.2 -3.4 -5.1 -5.3 -6.4 -7.5 -8.5
Σ Mu (ft-k) 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0
Σ Vu (kips) 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

DESIGN FLEXURE
Location Mu,max d (in) ρmin ρreqD ρmax smax use ρprovD
Top Longitudinal 0.0 ft-k 5.62 0.0000 0.0000 0.0147 no limit Not Required 0.0000
Bottom Longitudinal 0.6 ft-k 4.62 0.0002 0.0001 0.0147 18 4 # 4 @ 14 in o.c. 0.0035
Bottom Transverse 0 ft-k / ft 4.37 0.0002 0.0001 0.0147 18 4 # 4 @ 14 in o.c. 0.0037
[Satisfactory]
CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR
Direction Vu,max φVc = 2 φ b d (fc')0.5 check Vu < φ Vc
Longitudinal 0.8 k 18 k [Satisfactory]
Transverse 0.2 k / ft 4 k / ft [Satisfactory]

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR (ACI 318-08 SEC.15.5.2, [Link], 11.11.6, & [Link])

Pu − R 0.5γ v M ub1 A P = 2 ( b1 + b 2 ) d
vu ( psi ) = + φ v c( psi) = φ ( 2 + y ) f 'c
AP J
1
 d b3    d 2 γ v = 1−  d 
 b 2 
4
1  1 + 2 b1 y = MIN  2, , 40 
J =   + 3  1+  β b
 6    b1   0
 b1  3 c
  b2
, b1 = ( 0.5c1 + 0.5b1 + d ) , b 2 = ( 0.5c 2 + 0.5b 2 + d )
AP
P b b A f = BL b0 =
R= u 1 2 d
Af

Case Pu Mu b1 b2 b0 γv βc y Af Ap R J vu (psi) φ vc
1 1.9 0.0 14.4 14.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.0 16.9 1.7 0.2 0.4 7.1 160.2
2 1.6 0.1 14.4 14.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.0 16.9 1.7 0.1 0.4 5.9 160.2
3 0.8 0.1 14.4 14.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 2.0 16.9 1.7 0.1 0.4 2.9 160.2
[Satisfactory]
where φ = 0.75 (ACI 318-08, Section [Link] )