Title (Capitalize First Letter)
Author1, Author2
1
Department, Affiliation, Country Xxxx, Xxxx, Xxxx;
2
Department, Affiliation, Country Xxxx,Xxxx, Xxxx
1
E-mail address [email protected]; 2 E-mail address [email protected]
Abstract
There are 4 main points to be addressed clearly in abstract section: (1) background of research title, (2)
research purpose, (3) research methodology, and (4) research result/contribution. Background section
should be the shortest part of the abstract and should very briefly outline the following information: What
is already known about the subject, related to the paper in question? What is not known about the subject
and hence what the study intended to examine (or what the paper seeks to present - purpose). In most cases,
the background can be framed in just 2–3 sentences, with each sentence describing a different aspect of the
information referred to above. The purpose of the research, as the word itself indicates, is to provide the
reader with a background to the study, and hence to smoothly lead into a description of the methods
employed in the investigation. The methodology section is usually the second-longest section in the abstract.
It should contain enough information to enable the reader to understand what was done, and important
questions to which the methods section should provide brief answers. The results section is the most
important part of the abstract and nothing should compromise its range and quality. The results section
should therefore be the longest part of the abstract and should contain as much detail about the findings
as the journal word count permits.
Keywords: a, b, c, d, e
I. INTRODUCTION
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey
or a summary of the results. Explain how you addressed the problem or research issue and clearly state the
aims of your study and also your research question.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey
or a summary of the results. A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article
already dealt with in the Introduction and lays the foundation for further work. A calculation section
represents a practical development from a theoretical basis. Make sure in the end of this literature review
you develop the initial conceptual framework or initial model from the model or frame work synthesis
which is gotten from the literature review and also from your hypothesis or proposition.
III. METHODOLOGY
Methodology explain about what research method used, how the data collected and proceed quantitatively
or qualitatively.
IV. DISCUSSION
Discussion should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. Avoid extensive
citations and discussion of published literature. Since it is still an initial research stage, it also can be
followed by suggestion or recommendation related to further research. Limitation and contribution of
research should be addressed in this section.
REFERENCES
References using APA (American Psychologist Association) style. It should be noted that only works cited
in the manuscript can be included in the references section. The references should begin with the heading
REFERENCES appearing centred at the top of the page. References must be listed at the end of the paper.
Do not begin them on a new page unless this is absolutely necessary. Authors should ensure that every
reference in the text appears in the list of references and vice versa. Indicate references by (Van der Geer,
Hanraads, &Lupton, 2000) or (Strunk& White, 1979) in the text.
