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Wounded Healer

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
3K views2 pages

Wounded Healer

wounded healer

Uploaded by

Nuka Vardidze
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Link].

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The Wounded Healer:


A Jungian Perspective
Kathryn C. Larisey

A nxiety, dizziness, a sense of impending doom. What is


happening to me? I am supposed to be hosting my
daughter’s 8th birthday party. Instead, I am sitting on
the edge of a hospital bed in the emergency room. Heart pound-
ing, head down, hands clutched before me. What am I to make
of all of this? I thought I was having a heart attack, but they are
calling it Panic Disorder. What? Me? I have a disorder? This
can’t be happening. I am a mother and a wife. I have a family to
care for. They are counting on me. I pray for this terrifying mo-
ment to pass so that I can return to my household duties.
Into the hospital room walks a man dressed all in black with
a white collar. He is a priest. With no introductions, he quietly
takes a seat next to me on the bed. We sit together in silence for
what seems like an eternity. “So you want to be a healer,” he
says, interrupting the stillness. “What?” I ask. “You want to be a
healer,” he says again. “It is moments such as this one wherein
healers are born.”
Eighteen years have passed since this priestly visitation.
Simply, and with no fanfare, this humble parish priest was artic-
ulating the archetypal energy of the Wounded Healer. It was a
complete change in perspective for me. What I thought was a
Journey Up was really a Journey Down. The Path of Ascent was
really a Path of Descent. The most skillful clinician, rather than
being a strong and capable model of good health, is one who has
The Pear Tree suffered from all sorts of illnesses and is being transformed by
those agonies.
by Ginger Murchison This shift in the perspective of the healer is at the core of
Jung’s writings. In his chapter entitled Fundamental Questions
of Psychotherapy he explains:
that, for years, flowered
has fallen Freud himself accepted my suggestion that every doctor
home to the borers, should submit to a training analysis before interesting
himself in the unconscious of his patients for therapeu-
their greed tic purposes…. We could say, without too much exag-
for not only the fruit, geration, that a good half of every treatment that
but the flesh of the tree. probes at all deeply consists in the doctor’s examining
himself, for only what he can put right in himself can he
hope to put right in the patient. This, and nothing else,
Hard to say
is the meaning of the Greek myth of the wounded physi-
what we look like to them, cian. (Collected Works, Vol. 16, p.115-116)
worming our way through these rooms,
Jung could not be clearer. Theories and interpretations are not
our hungers fatal, too. much help in the terrifying depths of the psyche. A psychothera-
pist’s own experience of being wounded is what helps her face
the suffering client in simple relatedness. Jung is suggesting that

Kathryn Larisey is a psychotherapist, clinical supervisor,


and spiritual director in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia.
She specializes in dream work and sacred dance as spiritual
practices that open the heart to deeper union with God.
Kathryn is a member of the Atlanta Jung Society and is a
Candidate with the Inter Regional Society of Jungian Ana-
lysts.
Dead Tree © Vladimirs Koskins, [Link]

© 2012 C.G. Jung Society of Atlanta


[Link]
the therapist’s “mental health” is not presumed “superior.” To Wounded Healer is central to the Christian Gospels as well.
sit quietly and hear a client’s pain acknowledges a mutual help- In the Gospel of John, Peter is protesting that Jesus is going
lessness to “do” anything to make it go away. The training to to wash his feet. But Jesus’ words to Peter trigger the same fun-
hold such a container comes from the therapist’s willingness to damental change in perspective that Jung is trying to evoke.
confront her own unconscious material. Jesus says in John 13:1-15,
Jung links the archetype of the Wounded Healer back to a
Greek myth of antiquity. The myth of Chiron tells the story of If I do not wash you, you have no part with me… For I
how the centaur was wounded by an arrow from Heracles’ bow. have given you an example, that you also should do as I
Chiron does not die; instead, he suffers excruciating pain for have done to you. Most certainly I tell you, a servant is
the rest of his life. It was because of his wound that Chiron be- not greater than his lord, neither one who is sent great-
came known as a legendary healer in ancient Greece. er than he who sent him. If you know these things,
blessed are you if you do them.

Jesus knows that the tradition in those days is for the lowliest
person in the room to wash the feet of those who enter a room
after a journey. So his words are ushering in a totally new sense
of what it means to be a helper. Taking the “low place” is the
way into the healing profession. “High places” are to be surren-
dered.

J ung is also referencing the myth of Asklepios. This legend-


ary orphan was placed with Chiron to learn about the heal-
ing arts, and he eventually became known as the “Greek God of
Healing.” Homer referred to
him as the “Blameless Phy-
sician.” The myth records
that Asklepios was so
skilled as a healer that he So, what does it mean for a psychotherapist to resonate with the
succeeded in bringing one of archetypal energy of the Wounded Healer? As clients make
his patients back from the their way to my psychotherapy office with their dreams, confes-
dead. After his death the sions, and tears, it is almost as if there is an alchemical foot-
Cult of Asklepios grew very washing taking place. I am washing their feet, not out of a sense
popular, and pilgrims of superiority and perfection, but rather from an energetic field
flocked to his healing tem- of having my own feet washed as well. The poet Rumi echoes
ples. In his honor, harmless Jung’s words when he sings:
Asklepian snakes were used
in the healing rituals and Your defects are the ways that glory gets manifested.
were left to crawl on the Whoever sees clearly what is diseased in himself
floor of the temple where begins to gallop on the way. There is nothing worse
the sick and injured slept. than thinking you are well enough.
From this myth emerged the
image of the single serpent The primary requirement for becoming a psychotherapist is not
around a cypress branch. the intellectual training. It is not the methods and techniques. It
This so-called “Rod of Ask- is simply the willingness to kneel and be washed.
lepios” remains a symbol of
modern medicine today.
The archetype of the

Winter
Fall 2010
2012 • 13
© 2012 C.G. Jung Society of Atlanta

Common questions

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Rumi’s quote, 'Your defects are the ways that glory gets manifested,' mirrors Jung’s ideas by emphasizing that personal flaws and suffering can be pathways to enlightenment and growth. Both suggest a transformation process where acknowledging and working through one’s defects or suffering can lead to personal and spiritual development. Jung’s concept of the 'Wounded Healer' aligns with Rumi’s view that imperfection and vulnerability are not just obstacles but critical components of the journey toward self-actualization and authentic healing, both personally and in therapeutic contexts .

The concept of 'Descent before Ascent' in Jungian analysis posits that meaningful personal development often requires confronting and integrating the darker, unconscious parts of oneself before achieving higher states of consciousness or fulfillment. This journey 'down' entails acknowledging and working through personal pain and shadow aspects, rather than superficially aspiring towards idealized goals. According to Jung, by undergoing this inner descent, individuals can emerge transformed, with deeper self-awareness and an authentic sense of healing and growth, a process exemplified by myths like that of Chiron and represented in the 'Wounded Healer' archetype .

Jung's approach to psychotherapy is considered revolutionary because it challenges the conventional models that emphasize the therapist’s expertise and superior knowledge. Instead, Jung advocates for the 'Wounded Healer' model where the therapist is seen not as a flawless expert but as someone who has navigated their own struggles and continues to do so. This model encourages therapists to deeply engage with their unconscious and personal healing processes, which diverges significantly from traditional approaches that prioritize objective analysis and detachment. This assumption of mutual healing and vulnerability contrasts sharply with more hierarchical and authority-centered models .

Jung suggests that a psychotherapist’s own experiences with suffering are integral in fostering genuine empathy and connection with their clients. This perspective implies that therapists who have engaged with and healed from their own psychological wounds can better understand and resonate with the pain of others, much like the character Chiron from mythology. It is through the therapist’s personal acknowledgment and transformation of their vulnerabilities that they can genuinely relate to and assist clients. Jung indicates that this personal experience aids therapists in creating a compassionate environment, rather than relying solely on techniques or theories .

The 'Wounded Healer' archetype in Jungian psychotherapy emphasizes that a therapist's ability to heal others is intimately connected with their own experiences of suffering and healing. Jung proposed that therapists can better understand and empathize with their clients' pain because of their own experience with it. This concept suggests that theories and intellectual understanding are secondary to the personal transformation and introspection the healer undergoes. Jung applies this understanding to the myth of Chiron, a centaur who became a legendary healer because of his own incurable wound, illustrating that true healing power comes through integrating one’s own wounds .

Jung's perspective diverges from traditional views by deemphasizing the therapist's role as a figure of authority or superior mental health. Instead, Jung emphasizes the therapist's own vulnerability and experience with personal suffering as critical to the therapeutic process. In contrast to a more analytical and distant traditional approach, Jung outlines a model where the therapist's personal introspection and healing become sources of empathetic connection and genuine assistance. This perspective is evident in the 'Wounded Healer' archetype, wherein the therapist’s professional competence grows through personal trials and understanding, allowing for a shared experience of healing with the client .

Chiron's story relates to Jung's concept of healing by illustrating how personal suffering can become a source of healing power. Chiron, a centaur wounded by Hercules' arrow, endures great pain without dying. His wound becomes a defining element of his identity as a healer. Similarly, Jung suggests that therapists who engage with their unconscious and heal their own wounds are more effective. This myth metaphorically endorses the idea that one’s own suffering can facilitate a deeper understanding and capability to heal others, contributing to the archetype of the 'Wounded Healer' .

The interaction between Jesus and Peter in John 13:1-15 reflects the 'Wounded Healer' archetype by illustrating a reversal of expected roles and the humility required in healing. Jesus washes the feet of his disciples, a task typically reserved for the lowliest servant, symbolizing that true strength and the ability to heal arise from humility and servitude. This act exemplifies the same fundamental change in perspective that Jung promotes, indicating that great healers must first engage in self-acceptance and openness to their own vulnerabilities, thus embodying the role of the 'Wounded Healer' .

'The Pear Tree' poem resonates with the 'Wounded Healer' archetype by metaphorically exploring themes of destruction and renewal. The poem describes how borers feed on both the fruit and flesh of the tree, analogous to how healers can nourish others by confronting and transforming their wounds. This destruction is necessary for renewal, symbolizing how personal suffering and defects become paths for growth and deeper understanding, much like the journey of Chiron. Thus, through decay and vulnerability, the poem highlights an opportunity for transformation, paralleling the 'Wounded Healer's' narrative of suffering leading to healing .

The myth of Asklepios contributes to the modern understanding of medicine by providing symbolic roots for contemporary practices and symbols in healing. Asklepios, known as a master healer and physician in Greek mythology, is attributed with many miraculous cures, including reviving the dead. The cult of Asklepios popularized healing shrines that emphasized faith and ritual in healing processes. The Rod of Asklepios, with its single serpent coiled around a staff, emerged from this myth and remains a powerful symbol of medicine today, embodying the principles of healing rooted in ancient traditions and mythological wisdom .

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