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Fluid Dynamics Calculations and Solutions

The document contains 17 physics problems involving fluid dynamics concepts like pressure, velocity, flow rate, and height. It provides the variables given for each problem and shows the step-by-step working to arrive at the solution(s) requested, involving equations for fluid flow, pressure, and kinetic energy.

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Leony Djami
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132 views5 pages

Fluid Dynamics Calculations and Solutions

The document contains 17 physics problems involving fluid dynamics concepts like pressure, velocity, flow rate, and height. It provides the variables given for each problem and shows the step-by-step working to arrive at the solution(s) requested, involving equations for fluid flow, pressure, and kinetic energy.

Uploaded by

Leony Djami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

8.

Dik :U1 = 3 m/s

U2 = 4 m/s

P2= 2 x w⁴ pa

h =1m

Dit: P1

Jawab :

P1-P2=¹/2 P (U2²-U1²)+ Pgh

P1-2.W⁴=¹/2 1000(4²-3²)+1000.10

P1=500(7) + 10⁴+2.W⁴

P1=35.10²+W⁴+2.W⁴

P1=33.500 pa. / 33,5

9. Dik: h1=145 cm

h2=20 cm

A= 5 cm² = 5.10–⁴ m²

g= 10 m/s²

Dit: a. U2?

b. Q?

C. V? ( t: 60 s )

Jawab:

A. h= h1-h2
= 145-20=125.10-² m
U2 = √2.g.h = √[Link]-²=√25
5 m/s
B. Q= A.V = 5.10-⁴.5=25.10-⁴ m³/s
C. V= Q.t
=25.10-⁴.60=15. 10-²

10. Dik: Ab= 50 cm² →5. 10–³ m²

Ak=200 cm² → 2. 10–² m²

Q = 10 L/s → 10–² M³/s

Dit : Ub? UK?

Jawab:
Ub= Q/Ab = 10–²/5.10–³ = 20 m/s

Uk= Q/Ak =w–²/2.10–² = 5 m/

11. Dik:h2 = 21 cm →2.20 –¹ m

X=1,6 m

Dit:h?

Jawab :

H2= ½ g. t². X=U2.t

2.10–¹=5.t². 16.10–¹=U2².10–¹

t= 2.10–¹. U2 =8 m/s

U2=√2gh

8=√2.10.h

16=20.h

H=0,8 m →8.10–¹

12. Dik:A1 = 10 cm²→ 10–³ M²

A2= 50 cm2→ 5.10–³ m²

U1=6 m/s

P1=20 kpa→2.10⁴ pa

Dit: a.U2?

b.P2?

c.Q?

d. V?

Jawab: a). A1.U1=A2.U2

10.6=5.10–³ U2

U2=6/5=1,2 m/s

b). P1-p2=1/2p(U2²-U1²)

2.10–⁴-P2=1/2.1000(1,2²-6²)

P2=2.10⁴-500(1,44-36)

P2= 2.10⁴-720+18.000
P2=37.280 pa

P2=37,28 KPA

c). Q=A2.U2

=5.10–³(12.10–¹)²

=7,2.10–3 m³/s

=7,2 l/s

[Link]: h1= 80 cm= 0,8

h2=320 cm = 3,2 m

Dit : •Vair

•h dari tanah ke titik bocor/x

• v selama 1 menit jika a=10 cm²=0,01 m²

Jawab:

•Vair=√2gh=√2.10.0,8=4

•h = h2= jarak ke dasar = 320-80=240 cm = 2,4 m

X= 2√h1.h2

=2√0,8.2,4=2 √1,92=1,6√3m

•V=A.v.t(0,001).4.60=0,24 m³= 240 liter

Kita ujar

14. Dik:Pu= 3,4 kg/m

A= 200 cm²/0,02 m²

H=0,08 m

Dit: v jika Pr=13,6 g/cm

Jawab:= -V=√2.13,6.0,8/3,4 = √27,2.0,8/3,4 =√6,4

=4√50/5 : 5/5 = 4√50/5

-Q=0,02.4√50/5
Q=A.V =0,02.2,52=8,05
[Link] :-dP=8. Vp = 3 m/s. Rp= 4 cm

-dQ=4 cm. Pp=2000 po. Tq=2 cm

Dit:•-√Q

• -p Q

Jawab:

•-√Q=Q1QA2

[Link]=[Link]→16.10–⁴.3 = 4.10-⁴. X

= 16.10–⁴/10–⁴

. X=12

•-PQ=A2² V2

= 4².12= 192

16. Dik: A1: A2→ 4:1. Pair= 1 g/cm³

P1=1 m/s. Pr= 1,36 g/cm³

Dit: H,Q,V2

Jawab:

V1=√2gh(p2-p1)/P1(A1²/A2²-1) → 1= √20 h (1.300-1000/1000(16-1)

1= √12600.h/750 →h= 750/12600=0,06

17 Dik:P2=2 ATM → 2.10^5 pa. V1=0

Pair=1 g/cm³ → 1000 kg/m

Dit:V2

Jawab:

Pa-p2=1/2 p (V2²-V1²)

2.10^5= ½ 100(V2²)

2.10^5/5.10³→ 200/5 =V2²→40

. V2=2√10

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