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Microclimate Control via Landscaping Techniques

The document discusses how landscaping techniques can be used to control microclimates. Trees, shrubs, and climbers provide ventilated shading, which reduces solar radiation, air temperatures, and surface temperatures. Evapotranspiration from plants increases humidity while lowering air temperature. Landscaping with plants, walls, and fences can control air flow directions and velocities and reduce wind speeds, pollution, and glare. Elements like trees, lawns, ponds, and mulches further regulate temperatures, humidity, and air quality.

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Dr. Amrutha Sachin
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177 views13 pages

Microclimate Control via Landscaping Techniques

The document discusses how landscaping techniques can be used to control microclimates. Trees, shrubs, and climbers provide ventilated shading, which reduces solar radiation, air temperatures, and surface temperatures. Evapotranspiration from plants increases humidity while lowering air temperature. Landscaping with plants, walls, and fences can control air flow directions and velocities and reduce wind speeds, pollution, and glare. Elements like trees, lawns, ponds, and mulches further regulate temperatures, humidity, and air quality.

Uploaded by

Dr. Amrutha Sachin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Microclimate control through

landscaping techniques
Sol-Air Temperature Control

• The use of ventilated shading provided by trees,


shrubs and climbers reduces
– solar radiation reaching ground and wall surfaces
– reduction of air, ground and surface temperature
Air Temperature Control

• Ventilated shading
• Evapotranspiration
Humidity Control
• Increases relative humidity while reducing air
temperature
– Water evaporating from the surfaces
– water evaporating from the leaves
Control of Air Velocity and Wind Speed
• Plants are used to
– induces air movement under and around trees
– increase the velocity of stagnant and slow-moving
air
– reduce wind speed
– filter dust
Control of Wind Direction
• Fences, walls, hedges
and trees can be
combined to form an
obstruction that will
deflect the wind above
the building.
• Trees make channel air
flow towards living
space.
• Larger groups of trees
can also be used to
channel the wind in a
particular direction.
Pollution control
• Plants absorb carbon dioxide & other pollutants
from automobiles.
• Buffer zones planted with trees are used for
separating industrial areas from residential areas.
• The tree belts help reduce the dust content of air.
Glare Control
• Direct glare can be prevented by using trees to block
off the relevant portions of the sky
• Indirect glare can be prevented by planting flowers,
shrubs and grass on surfaces that would normally
reflect light into the building
Landscape Elements for Microclimate
Control
Hard landscaping elements
a) Steps and paving
• The choice of the surface finishing, material and construction of
steps and paving
b) Walls and fences
• Walls are used to deflect the wind, and they can be used to channel
the wind.
• Fences thus allow some wind to flow through them, even when
they have climbers.
Hard landscaping elements

c) Slopes and barriers


• direct airflow

d) Stones and boulders


• direct airflow and provide
shade
Soft landscaping elements
a) Trees and shrubs
• provision of shade
• control of relative humidity
• air movement.
• attainment of thermal
comfort
• Ventilation

b) Lawns and flowerbeds


• reduce ground temperature
• prevent glare
• air freshness and fragrance.
Soft landscaping elements
c) Pools and ponds
• Humidification
• Evaporative cooling

d) Mulches
• retain moisture
• reduce surface and
air temperatures
• absorb heat

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