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Chip level repairing

Classroom Notes
January 17, 2015 by Admin

Classroom Notes

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MOTHERBOARD
The motherboard is the main board in the system, and it is
having “malty layer printed circuit board” and it is
Register
Manufacturer with Epoxy Material.Motherboard of 3
types
for Demo

1. Server Motherboard
2. Desktop Motherboard
3. Laptop motherboard

1. In the desktop motherboard, (or) laptop

motherboard, minimum, and maximum the only
one processor. We are inserting, and this processor
frequency is maximum 3.6 GHz in this motherboard
maximum RAM capacity is 8GB supporting.

2. In the motherboard server minimum one processor

(and) maximum 64 and above processors we can
insert, and this processor frequency is minimum
3.GHz and in this motherboard supporting RAM
512GB and above also.

The desktop motherboard again Send

classified into four types
1. Pentium 1
2. Pentium 2
3. Pentium 3
4. Pentium 4

Pentium – III

            810, 810E, 815, 820

 Pentium – IV

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            845, 865, 915, 945, 965, DG31, DG33, DG41, DG45

P-III Mother board’s Identification

1. It is having AT power supply>> 6+6=12 pins

connector & It is having ATX SMPS 20 pin
2. It has ISA slot >>it is black color>>having 8-bits
and 16 bits
3. It has PCI slot>>it is WHITE color>>having 82 bits
4. It has IDE1, IDE2>>40 pins connector
5. It has floppy disk drive >>34 pins connector
6. It has DIMM RAM slot >>it has 168 DIMM package
connector
7. Processor supports 450Mhz to 1.3Ghz
8. Ram support 64MB to 256Mb
9. It is having AGP slot >> it is in brown
color>>having 64 bits

It has AMR slot >> it is brown color>> having 64 bits

1. It has slot processor and socket processor

Slot Processor:-

Slot no.1          –           242 pin

Slot no.2          –           330 pin

Socket Processor:-

Socket no         –           370

P-IV Mother board’s Identification

1. It has PCI slot >>it is WHITE color >>having 32 bit

or yellow
2. It is having IDE1,IDE2>> 40 pins connector

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3. It has floppy disk drive>>34 pins connector

4. It has DIMM RAM slot >> it is having 168 pins
DIMM package
5. It is having ATX, power supply>> 20 or 24 or 28
pins connector
6. Processor supports 1.5 GHZ to onwards
7. RAM support 128 MB to 4 GB
8. It has AGP slot>> it is brown color>> having 64 bits
9. It has CNR slot>> it is brown color >>64 bits

1. It has ATX SMPS 20 pin (or) 24 pin (or) 28 pin

connector.
2. It has SATA port seven pin connectors.
3. It is having AGP slot, (or) EPCI slot, PCI slot, and
CNR slot.
4. It supports RAM maximum 8GB.
5. It has the socket Processor

Socket No-       423

Socket No-       478

Socket No-       775

Socket No-       462

Socket No-       AM 2+

Socket No-       939

Socket No-       752

SLOT

PCI: – Peripheral connector interface.

It is 32-bit slot 33MHz Frequency No. of Pins 120 this is

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also called as universal slot be cows of any card we are

inserting in this Slot (VGA Card, LAN Card, SOUND Card,
TV Tuner, Modem Card, etc…).

Pin- Express (or) Extended peripheral connector interface.

It is the 64-bit slot 66MHz Frequency No. pins is 184 In this

slot we are inserting the EPCI Graphic card this slot speed
is 16x.

AGP: – the Accelerated Graphic Port.

It is the 64-bit slot 66MHz frequency No. pins is 124 In the

slot we are inserting the AGP Graphic card this slot speed
is 8x maximum.

AMR: – Audio modem raiser.

It is the 32-bit slot 33MHz frequency No. pins is 46 In the

slot we are inserting the 32-bit modem card.

CNR: – Communication network raiser.

It is the 64-bit slot 66MHz Frequency No. pins 60. In the

slot, we are inserting the 64-bit modem card.

SOUTHBRIDGE

It is the small BGA (Ball Grid Array) It is fairest to the

processor It will control the signal of USB signal Audio
signal PCI slot signal and Input-output signal except
display signal this is also called as IOCH  “input-output
controller hub.”

NORTHBRIDGE

It is the big BGA (Ball grid array) It is nearest to the

processor, and it will control the signal of the display

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signal and processor signal and a RAM signal. The north

bridge is also called as MCH “memory control hub.”

MANU FETCHER CAMPINESS OR SOUTHBRIDGE AND

NORTHBRIDGE

1. INTEL
2. VIA
3. SIS
4. ATI
5. NVIDIA
6. AMD
7. IBM

SMD IC: – Surface mountain drives integrated cruet

The SMD IC Dun by 3. Functions

1. Power management function

2. Generating the osculating (or) clock signal
3. Error employ a tire

MANU FETCHER CAMPINESS ARE SMD IC

1. ITE
2. SMSC
3. WINBOND
4. ALI
5. SMARTIE
6. ENE
7. SUPER IO
8. MEGATRENDS

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MICRO PROCESSORS

RISC: – Red used instruction set control

CISC: – Complex instruction set to control

CRISC: – Complex red used instruction set control

RISC PROCESSOR:- Single take;

Ex :- 1+1+1+1= 4

CISC PROCESSOR:-

Ex:- (1+1) (2+1) (3+1) =4

RISC Processor and CISC Processor used Desktop and

Laptop.

MANUFACTURE COMPANIES OF MICRO PROCESSORS

ARE

INTEL

AMD

ZILOG

NATIONAL SEMY CONDECTOR

CYRIX

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APPLE MAC

IBM

MOTOROLA

Intel :-

P-I, P-II, P-III, P-III Celeron, P-IV, P-IV Celeron, Cetrino

CISC Processers (Desktop and Laptop)

Dual core, Dore2 Dual, Core i3, Core i5, Core i7

Core2 extern

Core2 Quad

Based on the Physical Stretcher Micro Processor or

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2types

1. Slot Processor
2. Socket Processor

SLOT PROCESSOR

PINS – 121+121=242

In that socket,
Processor also 2
types

1. Pin Processor
2. Pinless Processor (or) Dot Processor

Socket Processors

PGA – Pin grid array

LGA – Line grid array

BIOS

 BIOS:- Basic Input

Output system

Requirement of BIOS

1. Identification of components whatever the devices

the motherboard
2. Booting purpose
3. Security purpose

Based on the physical structure BIOS is 3 types

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1. Horizontal BIOS (or) Flat BIOS –  of pins

2. Square BIOS –           32 pins
3. 8pin BIOS –                 8 pins

Manufacturer
companies (or) BIOS Chip

INTEL

WINBOND

SST

AMI

AWARD

PHONY

MANUFACTURE COMPANIES (OR) BIOS PROGRAMS

AMI

AWARD

PHONY

RAMS

SD RAM:-       84+84              168 pins           two

notches         3.3v

DDR1 RAM:-  92+92              184 pins           one

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notches         2.5v

DDR2 RAM:-  120+120          240 pins           one

notches         1.8v

DDR3 RAM:-    120+120          240 pins         one

notches         1.5v

DDR-1——200 MHZ TO 400 MHZ——-having 184 pins

DDR 11—–400MHZ TO 800 MHZ——–having 240 pins

DDR111—-800 MHZ TO 1066 MHZ——having 184 pins

Types of RAM & Abbreviation:

1. SRAM                     Static Random access memory

2. Classic DDRAM      classic dynamic RAM
3. FPM DRAM             Fast page mode dynamic RAM
4. EDD RAM               enhanced dynamic RAM
5. CDD RAM               cached dynamic RAM
6. VRAM                      video ram
7. EDO RAM               Extended dynamic RAM
8. BEDO RAM             Burst external data output ram
9. WRAM                    Windows ram
10. SG RAM                 synchronous graphic ram
11. DDR RAM               double data rate ram
12. RD RAM                  Rambus dynamic RAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE MOTHERBOARD

MANUFACTURE
COMPANIES (OR)
MOTHERBOARD

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INTEL

AMD

MERCURY

MSI

ASUS

ASROCK

GIGABYTE

IBM

DELL

FRONTECH

BIOSTAR

CRYSTAL

The clock signal first comes to the CRYSTAL after then it

goes to the components.

SOUTH BRIDGE

The south bridge has one analog crystal.

  

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CLOCK IC

The clock IC is rectangle type it will manage the clock

signal to PROCESSER section, RAM section, and
NORTHBRIDGE section.

SOUND IC

The SOUND IC is managing the sound signal only. It is a

square type IC and minuscule IC in same of the
motherboard SOUND IC also given the one CRYSTAL.

LAN IC

The LAN IC is some of the motherboard RECTANGULAR

and same of the SQUARE motherboard type. In the sum of
the motherboard LAN IC near also, CRYSTAL is given.

AT  power supply

Power good signal

1. +5V
2. +12 V

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3. -12V
4. GND
5. GND
6. GND
7. GND
8. -5V
9. +5V
10. +5V
11. +5V

Pin no               Voltage

1.                 +3.3 V
2.                 +3.3V
3.                  GND
4.                 +5V
5.                 GND
6.                 +5V
7.                 GND
8.                 POWER GOOD
9.                 +5V
10.                  +12V
11.                  +3.3V
12.                 -12V
13.                   GND
14.                  POWER ON
15.                 GND
16.                  GND
17.                  GND
18.                  -5V
19.                  +5V
20.                  +5V

Pin no                 Colour

1.                  Orange
2.                  Orange

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3.                  Black
4.                  Red
5.                  Black
6.                   Red
7.                  Black
8.                   violet
9.                  Red
10.                 Yellow
11.                  Orange
12.                  Blue
13.                 Black
14.                 Green
15.                 Black
16.                 Black
17.                 Black
18.                 White
19.                 Red
20.                 Red

IO PORTS

PS/2

IN VIA CHIPSET  SIS also

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IN INTEL CHIPSET

PS/2 TROUBLE SHOOTING

Keyboard & Mouse is not working (or) PS2 port is not

working.

Check: –  The keyboard and Mouse are working are not.

After checking the Capacitor, Coil and Resistors working
are not. Next verify the continuity.

Dry solder the components replace the PS2 connector it

will be working.

Serial Port

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Serial Port  TROUBLE SHOOTING

The modem is not detecting (or) serial mouse is not

working.

First check the capacitor or capacitor pack working or not.

Verify the continuity up to SERIAL IC finally replace the
serial IC little heat serial IC in working and over heat will be
serial IC not working. Then check the SERIAL IC.

VGA PORT

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In some of the motherboards

VGA PORT  TROUBLE SHOOTING

The display is not coming. Check the another VGA card

display is coming. Now you can check the capacitors, coils,
resistors, and transistor. Now verify the continuity. Dry
shoulder the components. Still not working finally replace
VGA connector.

USB PORT

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By using USB port, we can connect up to 160 devices

USB PORT  TROUBLE SHOOTING

Pen drive is not detecting go to BIOS setup and check the

USB port in enable or not. Verify the usb drivers installed
or not. Now check the +5v incoming or not. In the USB
port first pin checks, the capacitors and resistors are
working or not. Next verify the continuity. Finally, replace
the connector.

LPT PORT  (Line Printer Terminal)

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LPT (PORT)  TROUBLE SHOOTING

Dot matrix printer is not detecting. Go to BIOS setup and

check the LPT port is enabled or not. Verify the resistor
packs working or not. In this mostly 99% resistor pack
problem coming. Dry shoulder the resistor packs. After dry
shoulder, also it’s not working. Finally, replace the LPT
connector.

SOUND PORT

SOUND (PORT)  TROUBLE SHOOTING

The sound is not coming or little volume in coming.

Small volume:- is coming that is compulsory dry shoulder

resound section components before that. Still it is no
volume. After change the sound IC.

The sound is not coming: – Check the sound drivers in

correctly installed or not. Sound drivers are successfully
installed still the sound is not coming replace the sound
connector.

LAN PORT

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LAN (PORT)  TROUBLE SHOOTING

The Internet is not coming. It’s checking the LAN settings

still check the LAN cable is working or not. Check the LAN
drivers incorrectly installed or not.

Not:- LAN IC problem LAN drivers are not installing check

the continuity to the LAN IC. Minimum 4 pins worked or
not still the problem is not solved replace the LAN
connector.

LPT1 ( local printer terminal/ parallel  port)

Mother board side                          Printer

SIdeOut                                              inOut                      
       InIn                                                 outIn                    
                          OutIn                                               
out In                                                     OutOut                
                               inOut                                              
InIn                                                    outOut                    
                            IinIn                                                    
 out

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Pin no                       signal description

1                                      Strobe

2 to 9                               data signal

10                                     acknowledge

11                                      busy

12                                     paper end

13                                     select

14                                    auto  feed

15                                  error

16                                   INIT

17                                    select

18 to 25                           Ground

Midi or Game Port:

1)+5V                                      6) Joystick           11)joystick

direction

2)joystick button                      7)joystick button  12) out

3)joystick direction                  8)+5v                    13)joystick

direction

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4)the ground                                  9)joystick button  

14)MIDI in

MIDI  ——Musical instrument digital interface

MIDI:

MIDI is the language spoken among musical instruments

and computers.MIDI  is not audio signal, multimedia
presentation that gives MIDI are more professional
sounding and easier to create. They also are more efficient
because the file sizes are smaller and therefore require less
resolves to press the data. The PC needs a MIDI  interface
to translate MIDI data to binary data.

Normally a MIDI interface is available with sound cards.

Pin SATA Data Pin Out

Pin number        Signal name

1. Ground
2. A+
3. A-
4. Ground
5. B-
6. B+
7. Ground

1                DV1                 Digital video interface

2                DV1-1             Digital video interface-

integrated digital &analog

3                 DV1-A            Digital video interface  — analog

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4                TMDS            Transmission Minimized

differential signaling

DVI TO LCD MONITOR

Pin no   signal

1. TDMS Data 2-
2. TDMS Data 2+
3. TDMS Data 2/4  shield
4. TDMS Data 4+
5. TDMS Data 4-
6. DDC clock
7. DDC data
8. Analog vertical sync
9. TDMS data 1-
10. TDMA data 1+
11. TDMS data ½
12. TDMS data 3-
13. TDMS data 3+
14. +5V
15. GROUND
16. Hot plug detect
17. TDMS data 0-
18. TDMS data 0+
19. TDMS data 0/5 shield
20. NILL
21. NILL
22. NILL
23. TDMS clock +
24. TDMS clock –

C2     Analog Green

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C3     Analog  Blue

C4   Analog Horizontal sync

C5     Analog  Ground

34 pin floppy disk drive pin out

Pin number       Description

1.                Ground
2.                Standard density
3.                Ground
4.                 In use /Head loan
5.                 Ground
6.                  Drive select 3
7.                 Ground
8.                  Index
9.                   Ground
10.                  Drive select 0
11.                 Ground
12.               Drive select 1
13.               Ground
14.                 Drive select 2
15.               Ground
16.               Motor on
17.              Ground
18.              Direction
19.              Ground
20.              Step
21.             Ground
22.             Write data
23.               Ground
24.             Write gate
25.             Ground
26.             Track 00
27.              Ground

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28.              Write protect

29.               Ground
30.              Read data
31.
32.              Side select
33.               Ground
34.               Disk change/Ready

40 pin IDE connector

Pin number                   Signal function

1.                                      key
2.                                     Ground
3.                                    Data 15
4.                                     Data 0
5.                                     Data 14
6.                                     Data1
7.                                    Data 13
8.                                   data 12
9.                                   data 3
10.                                   data 11
11.                                    data 4
12.                                    data  10
13.                                    data 5
14.                                    data 9
15.                                     data 6
16.                                    data 8
17.                                    data 7
18.                                    ground
19.                                     Reset
20.
21. DMARQ
22. GROUND
23. I/O  Write data
24. Ground
25. I/O read data

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26. Ground
27. I/O channel ready
28. Un used
29. DMA acknowledge
30. Ground
31. IRQ
32. Host 16- bit

34                                           passed diagnostics

35                                           DAO

36                                           DA2

37                                          Host chip select 0

38                                         Host  chip selects  1

39                                           Drive  Active

40                                           Ground

SMPS (Switch Mode power supply)

ATX SMPS 24 Pin Connector Voltage

1. +3.3v 3.3v
2. +3.3v -12v
3. Ground Ground
4. +5v Power on
5. Ground Ground
6. +5v Ground
7. Ground Ground
8. Power good (+5v) -5v
9. Standby (+5v) +5v
10. +12v                                       +5v

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Orange      –           +3.3v

Red            –           +5v

White        –           -5v

Yellow       –           +12V

Blue           –           12v

Green        –           Power on

Violet         –           Power good

Ayash         –           Stand by

Black         –           Ground

28 pin connector voltage (24+4only)

+12v          +5v

+3.3v         Ground

Before power on the SMPS Circuit

Standby voltage +5v and power on voltage +5v is coming

to the power connector.

After power on the SMPS circuit

            The power on voltage becomes to “0.00” and

reaming all the output voltage comes to the power
connector.

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Intel 845. Motherboard Power section “BEFORE” Power

on the Motherboard  

1.

2.  Intel 845. Motherboard Power section “AFTER”

Power on the Motherboard

3. SQUARE BIOS
4.

5. 1pin is dummy pin2pin is reset voltage (+2.5v to

3.3v)32pin is primary energy (+3.3v)31pin is clock
signal (1.2v to 1.6v in multi miter)5to 13pins and 30
pins, 3pin 4pins there are address pins 14th to 29th
pins theses all are data pins845 Motherboard
power section before power on the
Motherboard

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1. Standby voltage +5v and power on voltage +5v

is coming to the power connector.
2. Standby voltage is given to the One transistor.
3. Transistor input voltage is (+5v) and Output
voltage I (+3.3v) and (2.0v).
4. Two voltages is given to the register through the
ground.
5. 3.3v is given to the “COMS” jumper setting
nearest capacitor the capacitor shows +2.9v to
3.3v.
6. 3v is given to the SOUTH BRIDGE closest one
capacitor more than one capacitor also shows
+3.3v it is working but at lost one capacitor
shows 3.3v then SOUTH BRIDGE is working fine.
7. Standby voltage +5v is given to the power store
pin nearest capacitor. Through that capacitor,
the +5v is given to the power start pin.
8. The power on voltage +5v is given to the SMD
IC nearest capacitor through this capacitor the
power +5v is given to the SOUTH BRIDGE most
adjacent crystal in multi-meter it shows 0.2v to
0.9v.
845 Motherboard power section After power on
the Motherboard

1. The power voltage becomes to “0.00.”

2. The power good voltage +5v is given to the
“SMD IC.”
3. The SMD IC input voltage is +5v and output
voltages are +3.3v, +2.5v, +5v, +1.6v or +1.8v.
4. The square BIOS primary voltage is +3.3 it shows
at 32pin.
5. The square BIOS reset voltage is +2.5v to +3.3v
it shows at 2pin.
6. The square BIOS clock signals voltage is shown
in Multimeter 1.2v to 1.6v at 31st pin
7. The CLOCK IC Main voltage is 3.3v and clock

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signal voltage is shown in Multimeter 1.2v to

1.6v
8. Southbridge and NORTH BRIDGE Main voltage is
+3.3v and reset voltage is 1.6v to 1.8v
845 Motherboard PROCESSOR SECTION

845 Motherboard “RAM” SECTION

 DDR 1 RAM SLOT VOLTAGE

Ram Voltage   +3.3V (92pin)

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Reset Voltage  +2.5V (Notch beside 2nd pin)

Data Voltage   1.2V to 1.6V (1st pin)

PCI SLOTS

Any Motherboard PCI slots voltage is same.

IDE PORT

In same of the boards IED port, all tracks are given

to the South bride. Directly or through resistor pack.
Conduction

TROUBLESHOOTING       NO POWER
CONDUCTION

NO Power or Motherboard is not power is not

power on.

1. Check the standby voltage and (+5v). And a

power on voltage (+5v) is coming or not in the

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power connector.
2. The standby voltage is given to the TRANSISTOR
or FET, or VOLTAGE IC.
3. Check the input voltage output voltage of the
components (FET, TRANSISTOR) input voltage is
+5 output voltage
4. Check the CMOS Jumper setting is properly
connected or not and check the voltage of the
jumper setting (2.9v to 3.3v)
5. Check the south bridge nearest (3.3v)
6. Check the power start pin voltage (+5v) in the
same of the motherboard voltage (3.3v)
7. Check the SMD IC input voltage (+5v)
8. Check the south bridge nearest CRYSTAL in
multi-meter it shows (0.2v to 0.9v)
9. Check the processor section (12v) FET is not
working then processor FAN is one siècle it will
be rotating and stop.
10. Check the north bridge and south bridge
nearest capacitors.
11. Check the LAN IC is short or not.
12. Check all the motherboard FET and POLARIZED
CAPACITORS was working or not.
13. Check with another BIOS the motherboard is on
conduction that problem
14. Finally replays the SMD IC
TROUBLE SHOOTING

SYSTEM AUTOMATICALLY HANGING OR

RESTARTING OR SHUTDOWN.

1. Go to BIOS setting and observe the same time in

BIOS setting.
2. In the BIOS setting the system is hanging or
restarting or Shutdown that is the hardware
problem.
3. In the BIOS setting the system is not hanging or

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not restarting or not Shutdown that is the

software problem.
HARDWARE PROBLEM SULSTON

Showdown, Restarting, Hanging.

1. Check with another SMPS.

2. Check with another RAM.
3. Check with another processor FAN.
4. Check with another BIOS.
5. Verify the processor section and RAM section
voltage.
6. Check all the polarized capacitors is working or
not.
7. Check the BIOS voltages and CLOCK IC voltages.
8. Check the south bridge and north bridge main
voltage and reset voltage (1.6v to 1.8v)
NO DISPLAY

Board on condition but no display.

1. Check the monitor is working or not monitor is

working is fine.
2. Check the COMS jumper setting is correctly
connecting or not.
3. The jumper setting is the 1 and 2.
4. Clear the BIOS setting.
5. Check the RAM and RAM slots are working or
not.
6. Check the SMPS all the voltage is coming
correctly or not.
Note:- All the voltages are coming except power
good then board is on but no display.

7. Check the processor is heating or not.

8. Check with another processor FAN.
9. Check the processor section voltages and RAM

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section voltages.
10. Check with another VGA card hear the display is
coming than that is the VGA port side problem.
11. Check with another VGA card also till the no
display.
12. Check the BIOS voltages and another BIOS.
13. Check the CLOCK IC voltages.
14. Check the SMD IC is an input voltage output
voltage.
15. Check the southbridge and northbridge voltage.
16. Check the entire board FETS or POLARIZED
capacitors is working or not. (northbridge
problem)
915 Motherboard  Power section “BEFORE” 
Power on

915 Motherboard  Power section “AFTER”  Power

on

   

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915 Motherboard  Processors  section.

6.

7. 915 Motherboard  RAM section.

DG31 MOTHERBOARD “BEFORE” POWER ON

THE MOTHERBOARD.

DG31 MOTHERBOARD “AFTER” POWER ON THE

MOTHERBOARD.

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8. DG31 MOTHERBOARD PROCESSOR SECTION. 

9.

10. DG31 MOTHERBOARD “RAM” SECTION.

11. Hardware Troubleshooting Pc Boot Problems:

(beep codes)

indicator system status

no beeps – no
loose cord, or short.
power

1 short beep –
computer is ok.
normal post

2 short beep – review screen for error

post error code.

continuous beep –
loose cord, or short.
no power

repeating short
loose card, or short.
beep – no power

one long and one

motherboard issue.
short beep

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one long and two video (mono/VGA display

short beeps circuitry) issue.

one long and three video (VGA) display

short beeps circuitry.

keyboard / keyboard card

three long beep
error.

blank or incorrect display

one beep
video display circuitry.

Problem With Power Supply Or CPU Chips: make

sure the power connector is connected correctly
and fitted firmly in the motherboard socket, some
motherboards require two connectors from the
power supply, refer to motherboard manual. if the
problem persists try using a different power supply.
check CPU fan, remove a chip and clear dust, make
sure it is mounted properly. Video Card Problem:
remove video card and inspect for cracks or bad
connectors. make sure the video card mounted
correctly in the slot, try using a different video card.

Abbreviations 

1. DMA Direct memory access

2. PGA pin grid array
3. BGA ball grid array
4. FDD Floppy disk drive
5. CGA color graphic adaptor
6. VGA video graphic adapter
7. AGP     accelerated graphic port
8. PCI peripheral component interface
9. ISA industrial standard architecture
10. MCA micro channel architecture

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11. EISA extended industry standard architecture

12. CMOS complementary metal oxide
semiconductor
13. BIOS basic input output system
14. USB universal serial bus
15. MIPS millions  of instructions per second
16. MBPS mega bytes per second
17. SMD surface mounted device
18. IRQ interrupt request
19. IBM international business machine
20. AMD advanced micro device
21. SIMM single inline memory module
22. DIMM double inline memory module
23. RIMM rambus inline memory module
24. AMR audio modem racer
25. CNR communication network racer
26. ACR advanced communicated racer
27. NIC network interface card
28. LAN local area network
29. ATA advanced technology extended
30. FWH firm ware hub
31. AT advanced technology
32. UDMA ultra direct memory access control
In server side used 94 pins

SIDE  A

Pin number    Signal

1                 Ground

2                +12v

5                   VCC

8                  VCC

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10                 VCC

12           GROUND

13            GROUND

16              VCC

18              GROUND

21           +3.3V

24         GROUND

27          +3.3V

30         GROUND

33        +3.3V

35          GROUND

37        GROUND

39        +3.3V

42         GROUND

45       +3.3V

48     GROUND

53      +3.3V

56    GROUND

59     VCC

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61     VCC

62     VCC

SIDE  B

Pin number      Signal

1         -12v
3                ground

5             vcc

6           vcc

12         ground

13         ground

15         ground

17           ground

19           vcc

22         ground

25          +3.3v

28            ground

31            +3.3v

34            ground

36             +3.3v

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38          ground

41           +3.3v

43             +3.3v

46            ground

49               ground

54             +3.3v

57            ground

59            vcc

61           vcc

62              vcc

AGP Bus connector

SIDE A

+12 V——–pin no 1

VCC ——–pin no 9,16,28,45

GND ——- pin no 5,13,19,31,37,43,49,55,61

SIDE  B

+5 V———2,3

VCC ——-5,13,19,13,31,37,,43,49,55,61.

CNR connector

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SIDE  A

+12V——pin no   16

+3.3v —–pin no 18

+5v    —–pin no 19

GND —–pin 3,6,9,14,17,20.

SIDE   B

+12V—–18

+5V——-15

+3.3V—–19

GND——-4,7,10,13,17,20,23,27.

Mother board spare parts numbers

Small FET’s

HJ882

NIKOP3055L

9916H

APL1084

NIKOL1085

Alpha AS 2830

761070

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PH 3055L

23NO3L

DI802

NIKO P45NO2L

DI202

AMS 1085

F3055L

40N03

3055

NIKO 1084

NIKO 1085

Big FET’s

3 LEADS — AMS1084

5 LEADS—–E31FG UNISCAN

AMS 1084

AM  1505

         2 LEADS—–

1. CETCEB 60302CET60NO35CETL31035NECK3296PHB
55 NO3LAAPL LO85F37115F37045MTB 1306MOR
OCCO 3620L55N FO5L

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MOUSE  IC

GD 75232 (P-III Boards)

St  75182  ( Old boards(12v)

Mini voltage IC

ADP 3163

ADP 3168

RT 9248

ADP 3160

ADP 3165

W 81301R

DISPLAY  IC

IDT 74FST

ST 3384

PISC  38610

CMD 0317

MIP 6008 CB

RT  9602

8 PIN IC

ADP 3418

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SC  1205

AD 33416

ADP 3412

ADP 3148 K

 VIA chip

AT 82C58 VP

SMSC

FDC 37M62

FDC 37C669

SM4

SM46

SM 5C

TTL  IC 14  PIN

LX 1662 CP

LX 74HCT

LX74HC

LM324

HCT 14

HC 14

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HIP 6302CB

MI049 F9302

SMD  IC

Winbond company

W83877

W836274

W8 3697 HF

SMART 716

W8 3637 HF

W8 3977 EF

833297

8326

8267

ITE Company

8660

8661

8612

8712f

87110

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8711

86611

87112gxi

87112FX2

97112BX2

8705

8705 FXS

FAN  IC

24 Pins

RT-9222

CM 2637

SCM 86CSW

SC 1185

SC 1189

28 PINS

HIP 6019 DCB

HIP 6020 CB

HIP

6021 CB

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RT 9229

RT 9243

Phase tink

Malasiya 6916

156524 CB

US 3007 CW

US 3004 CW

RT 9231

RT 9237

20 Pins

Raythem 7c5051

Rt 9241

Sc 2433w

Limifinity LX 1665

Unisem 3004 cw

Unisem 3007 cm

CM 2635

CM 2633

SC 2433

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SC  1153

LP 93AGRC5054

Supplies in Mother Board spare parts

+3.3v                    +5v                    +12v            

-5v                 -12v

PCI                       Key board            PCI         

ISA                CNR

AGP                     Mouse                  AGP

CNR                     USB                     CNR

SMD IC                 Game port          CPU fan

Southbridge         VGA                   8 pin IC

Processor              FDD

RAM slot                IDE

IDF                        Procesor

Crystal IC              south bridge

+5v

BIOS

CNR

SMD IC

PCI SLOT

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ISA SLOT

FET

BIOS (basic input output system)

Features of BIOS

1. CPU support
2. Chipset support
3. Memory support
4. Power management
5. drive support
6. PC 2007 operating system support
7. Boot versatility support
8. parallel port supports
9. plug and play support
10. PCI & AGP support
11. USB support
12. Antivirus support
Beep codes for general identifications

1. one short beep when display logo

Solution: no error during POST ( power on self-
test)

1. long beep in an endless loop

Solution: NO RAM installed or RAM not detected

2 One long beep followed by 3 short beeps

Solution:  video card not detected  or not found

3: High-frequency beeps when system is working

Solution:  CPU overheated system running at a lower

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frequency.

PHOENIX BIOS BEEP COEDS

Beep codes                            Problems

1,1,3( short)                            CMOS chip

1,1,4(short)                             BIOS failure

1,2,4(short)                              mother board

1,2,3 (short)                            mother board

1,3,1 (short)                            mother board

1,3,4 (short)                            mother board

1,4,1(short)                            mother board

4,3,1(short)                            mother board

1,4,2(short)                            memory module (RAM)

3,2,4(short)                             key board controller

1,2,1                                        system time error

2,,x,x(short)                            chipset error

3,3,4(short)                             video adaptor problem

4,2,4(short)                             expansion card failure

4,3,4(short)                            time of day clock failure

4,4,1(short)                            serial port error

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4,4,2(short)                            parallel port error

4,4,3(short)                           co processor error

Standard IBM BIOS Beep codes

Beep codes                                  Problem

No beeps                                     power supply or system

boot failure

One short beep                             post is ok

Two short beeps              post error with error code display

on a screen

Repeating short beeps                power supply or system

boot failure

1 long & 1 short beeps               system boot error

1 long & 2 short beeps               video display adapter

failure

1 long &2 short beeps                 video display adapter

error

3  long beeps                               keyboard error

AMI BIOS  Beeps codes

Beep codes                    Problems

1 short beeps                   post is ok

2 short beeps                  memory failure

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3 short beeps                  memory or parity failure

4 short beeps                  system time failure ( the system

clock timer

chip has failed)

5 short beeps                  motherboard failure

6 short beeps                  keyboard controller failure

7 short beeps                  CPU failure

8 short beeps                   video adapter failure

9 short beeps                    ROM BIOS check some error

10 short beeps                 CMOS read& write error

11 short beeps                 cache memory error

1 long, 3 short beeps        memory  failure

1 long, 8 short beeps        video adapter failure

Award BIOS beep codes

Beep codes                                   Problems

1 long beep                                     memory error

1 long, 2 short beeps                     video error

1 long,3 short beeps                      video failure

Continuous                                     memory or video failure

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PROCESSOR SPEED & OPERATING VOLTAGE

 Model            Processor type           CPU speed                

Voltage

Intel                486 sx,486 dx,           66 MHZ,100MZ          

 5V,3.3V

486 dx2,dx4

Cyrex

AMD                  486 DX, 486 DX4        100MHZ                    

    3.3V

Intel                        P-1 old                  75 MHZ to 133MHZ  

      3.3V

p-1                                                      166MHZ to 233 MHZ

       2.8V

Cyrex

IBM                       P-1                      pro 200 to 333 MHZ    

       2.9V

AMD                    P-1                      K6 350  to 550MHZ    

 2.2V to 3V

Intel                     P-11                     266 MHZ to 350MHZ    

         2V

Intel                     P-111                   400V to 1.2V                

7V,1.6V

Inetl                     P-1V                    1.5 GHZ  to 2.7GHZ        

   1.6V

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For More information on Chip level repairing Classroom

Notes please contact Chip level Repair trainer at our
institute.

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