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Yakult - Distribution Channel

Yakult uses two main distribution channels: Yakult Ladies and market intermediaries. Yakult Ladies are local women who deliver and promote Yakult door-to-door, building trust in the probiotic benefits. There are over 80,000 Yakult Ladies worldwide who effectively market Yakult on a personalized level. This distribution model keeps costs variable and allows flexible market entry. Yakult also distributes through retail outlets but focuses primarily on the personalized marketing of Yakult Ladies.
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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
3K views6 pages

Yakult - Distribution Channel

Yakult uses two main distribution channels: Yakult Ladies and market intermediaries. Yakult Ladies are local women who deliver and promote Yakult door-to-door, building trust in the probiotic benefits. There are over 80,000 Yakult Ladies worldwide who effectively market Yakult on a personalized level. This distribution model keeps costs variable and allows flexible market entry. Yakult also distributes through retail outlets but focuses primarily on the personalized marketing of Yakult Ladies.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Yakult Ladies: Focuses on the strategic alignment and flexible cost structure used by Yakult Ladies in various markets.
  • Yakult Danone India: Describes Yakult's operational strategies and market expansion efforts specific to India, especially in regions like Pune and NCR.
  • Strategies by Yakult: Details Yakult's primary market strategy, product strategy, and integrated marketing communication efforts.
  • Recommendation and Conclusion: Provides follow-up recommendations for strategy execution and concludes with insights on potential improvements.
  • References: Lists sources and references used throughout the report for strategic context and data.

YAKULT – DISTRIBUTION

CHANNEL

SUBMITTED BY:
ABHISHEK MANDAVIYA
VAIBHAV BAJAJ
SOMIL MODI
ANUSHA GOYAL
This report discusses about the distribution channels and strategies by the probiotic foods
and beverages leader of the market “Yakult”. The tow distribution channel and strategy
used by them are yakult ladies and market intermediaries.

Yakult Ladies:

The success of Yakult over 80 years can be credited to the alignment of its business model with
its unique operating model focused on its "Yakult Ladies" female sales force. All over the world
there are 80,000 Yakult Girls, including 40,000 in Japan. In its operating model, Yakult Ladies '
functions are summarized as follows:

Creating customer trust in Yakult Since its inception, it has been one of Yakult's greatest
challenges to persuade consumers to believe in the value of its drinks. When people first learned
about Yakult as a drink that contains bacteria, they had a negative image. Therefore, building
dialogue with consumers was crucial for Yakult because they believed that Yakult's bacteria
really had a positive impact on their wellbeing and worth paying extra money to get that gain.
Yakult developed a home delivery sales channel to capture the interest of its service and
deployed Yakult Ladies for the network. Yakult employed local women as Yakult Ladies who
were able to understand local culture, interact well with local house holdings, and keep schedules
as well. Their communication skills were essential to the operating model of Yakult because
Yakult Ladies had to explain the healthy benefit of Yakult well to customers. Customers
respected Yakult Ladies because these sales ladies came from their areas, met customers
regularly, and were able to talk about their business as well as local community issues.
Today, Yakult's customer base ranges from the wealthy in developed countries to the poor in
developing countries living in the slum. Yakult Ladies are good for the latter consumer segment
in general. These customers are learning from Yakult Ladies about the value of probiotic
beverage, not from school or media. Moreover, customers in poor neighborhoods trust local
Yakult Ladies because they have strong ties to their community's people.
The confidence that Yakult Ladies gain from customers is critical not only for selling products,
but also for establishing entry barriers. Even if other companies have succeeded in offering
similar probiotic beverages, it is difficult for them to win customers ' trust over Yakult once
Yakult has established a distribution channel in the Yakult Ladies region.

Yakult Ladies are paid on commission for shifting fixed costs to variable costs. There is also less
need for capital investments to market their products with the home delivery channel. Hence,
Yakult effectively turned some of the fixed costs into variable costs in this operating model. It is
particularly important to have a flexible cost structure for entering new markets. It takes time for
Yakult to hire and train its salesforce, raise customer awareness of its product's healthy benefit,
and expand the business. The distribution channel's cost structure with Yakult Ladies is well
designed to reduce the cost of new market entry and sustain the company until it becomes
profitable.
In the age of digital marketing, the operating model with Yakult Ladies may seem old-fashioned.
Yakult Ladies, however, remains important for the company of Yakult. Yakult's performance
over decades makes it a good example of how a business can lead to a sustainable competitive
advantage by developing an operating model.

Yakult Danone India (P) Ltd, a global leader in probiotic health drink storage, has announced
the launch of its internationally popular distribution system–the Mumbai Yakult Ladies
Network. A special delivery system is powered by women who bring probiotic health
products to the doorstep of their customers. The Yakult Ladies, the key components of the
distribution system of the business, are young, energetic women who preach good health and
spread cheer wherever they go. Also this week, the company will introduce this unique system
in Pune.
Professionally trained for door to door distribution are the Yakult Ladies. This program is
specifically designed to help consumers better understand the potential advantages of
probiotics, including a free sample, to help them get to know Yakult's delicious taste.
Over 140 certified Yakult Ladies are currently operating in Delhi & NCR, Jaipur, and
Chandigarh, with the number projected to cross 300 with Mumbai and Pune by December
2010.
Throughout the world there are 80,000 Yakult Ladies working through regional marketing
offices or' Centers.' This system has been the backbone of Yakult's distribution in more than
15 countries around the world.
Yakult Ladies Program is not just about sales, it represents the company's mission of
promoting good health by bringing the brand to customers directly. An extensive training is
given to each Yakult lady and then a specific area is allocated for propagation and delivery.
Typically, she delivers up to 200 bottles a day and receives a fee on each bottle sold, making
it financially independent.
Priced at Rs 50/-for a 5 pack, Yakult is also available at Mumbai, Pune, Delhi & NCR, Jaipur,
Chandigarh and Punjab retail outlets. Yakult was launched in Delhi in 2007, and in September
2009 Mumbai saw Yakult's launch as its brand ambassador with Bollywood actress Kajol
Devgan.

Yakult is a probiotic drink containing beneficial bacteria (Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota)
that have been developed through years of research. The bacteria present in Yakult ade quately
enter the intestines alive and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. Yakult's daily intake
helps improve digestion and develop immunity.

Yakul's portfolio in Japan and other countries includes Joie, a hard-wearing yogurt brand Soful,
Toughman, the lactic drink brand Milouge, Yakult Gold for senior citizens, Bansoreicha sugar-
free tea with goavas, but Shimada said that the company would focus on probiotics in India.

The company also has other operations such as guava tea, that are sugar-controlled in the blood,
and are not probiotics. The company wants to focus on probiotics first in most countries as world
probiotics market leader.

Strategies by YAKULT:

1. Primary Target Market


Yakult currently target market is the housewives and the collar worker. This is because housewives know more
about the benefit of Yakult and thus will buy for their family to consume. The collar workers will need some
supplementary such as Yakult which contains probiotics that will improve their health due to pressure of work and
lack of sleep.

2. Product Strategy
Brand name, packaging, and logo design: Yakult already has a high brand awareness among customers. The
packaging that is in pack might be a benefit or a weakness. The logo design is very simple yet [Link]
features and benefits: Yakult is a delicious probiotic fermented milk drink that contains
Yakult’s exclusive probiotic [Link] strain Shirota (LcS) that is good for digestive system.

3. Integrated Marketing Communication (Promotion) Strategy

Consumer samples, and product descriptions given to homemakers by the Yakult ladies who provide free home
delivery has helped generate awareness of the benefits of probiotics and has boosted sales. We also organize
regular factory visits to the Yakult plant for people to understand the manufacturing process
and experience the brand attributes first-hand. Awal Ashaari and Scha Al-Yahya on board as the
brand ambassadors for Yakult really helped to take the brand to the next level. The national TV campaign resulted
in substantial brand recall. The brand is also making enough noise in the media. These advertisements are bound to
increase the brand visibility and also may prompt consumer trials. The choice of the brand ambassador also gels
with the target market. The brand predominately targets the health-conscious ladies as the primary consumer.

RECOMMENDATION and CONCLUSION.


Follow up to ensure that the execution is carried out as planned. Look for contributions from
staff at all levels and in various divisions of the company. Without frequent communication with
the staff and their comments, the business cannot adjust the course when necessary. Continuous
evaluation and monitoring are essential to maintain a competitive advantage.

• To avoid deterioration of flavor, Yakult can be stored for a month after production then
removed.

Other ways in which it could improve, is to be more innovative in the launch of new products of
the same type, which may include packaging design or information details.

Yakult's first weakness is the lack of choice of flavors. There are only two flavors available that
are Yakult Ace and Yakult Ace Light. Unlike their competitors, such as Vitagen and Nutrigen,
these two brands present products with a variety Yakult should try to do this too.
The second is the difficulty of storage. The products are fermented milk drinks that contain
active bacteria at low temperature. However, if the temperature rises, the bacteria will eventually
become inactive and the taste will become sour. This is because the bacteria will start producing
lactic acid when the temperature drops. Therefore, refrigerators are needed. By the way, it will
also lead to a storage difficulty for retailers with little storage capacity, since they still have other
branded products that they need to maintain. This will cause an imbalance in the availability of
stocks during different moments of the points of sale. This problem also influences the purchase
intention of consumers who do not have a refrigerator.
Another weakness of Yakult is that Yakult's packaging is small compared to its competitors. A
bottle of Yakult contains 80 ml of cultured milk drink, while competitors such as Vitagen and
Nutrigen serve in 125 ml per bottle. On top of that, according to Yakult, it's okay for consumers
to drink more than 80 ml of Yakult cultured milk. Therefore, consumers who drink many bottles
opt for the product of other competitors sold in larger packages (Frequently Asked Questions,
2010). Therefore, product packaging must be done taking into account the wishes and needs of
the customer.
Yakult products are sold in a package of 5 bottles, which is the same with their strong
competitors such as Vitagen and Nutrigen. However, the price of the Yakult cultured milk drink
is higher than that of competitors, who also offer their drinks in larger bottles. The pricing
strategy must be rethought by the Yakult group if they wish to maintain a market presence.
REFERENCES
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Common questions

Powered by AI

Yakult uses an integrated marketing communication strategy that includes consumer samples and informational marketing via Yakult Ladies, factory visits, brand ambassadors, and national TV campaigns. This multi-faceted approach helps in increasing consumer awareness and understanding of Yakult's health benefits. Yakult Ladies personally deliver product information and samples, facilitating consumer education in a trusted manner. Factory visits offer transparency and firsthand brand experience, enhancing consumer trust. Celebrity ambassadors and TV ads increase brand recall and visibility, appealing specifically to health-conscious consumers and fostering brand engagement .

The Yakult Ladies serve as an effective distribution channel due to their alignment with Yakult's business and operating models. The use of local women who understand and are part of the community helps in establishing trust with customers. This trust is crucial as it helps overcome initial suspicions about the product which contains bacteria. By creating communication channels through these local ladies who are trained to explain the probiotic benefits, Yakult successfully promotes customer understanding and acceptance. Furthermore, employing a commission-based model shifts fixed costs to variable costs, reducing the need for large capital investments, which provides flexibility in new market entries .

Yakult Ladies are critical in Yakult's strategy for new market penetration, particularly in developing regions. They represent the brand at a grassroots level, leveraging local cultural knowledge and community ties to build trust and educate consumers about Yakult's health benefits. In areas where awareness of probiotic benefits is low, Yakult Ladies serve as primary informants, making them essential for cultivating consumer bases from scratch. Their ability to communicate effectively and adapt to local market conditions allows Yakult to penetrate these challenging regions more successfully than through conventional marketing methods. Additionally, their commission-based pay model allows cost-effective scaling with limited financial risk .

Yakult maintains sustainability and adaptability in its operating model by leveraging its flexible cost structure and employing the Yakult Ladies for distribution, which allows for scalability without heavy capital expenditure. The commission-based payment system transforms fixed costs into variable costs, facilitating market entry and adjustments as needed. Additionally, continuous training and community engagement programs keep the Yakult Ladies up-to-date with product knowledge and consumer communication strategies. This operating model supports Yakult's adaptability, enabling the brand to respond dynamically to market demands and competitive pressures .

The Yakult Ladies system creates barriers to entry primarily through the development of strong community trust and customer loyalty. Local Yakult Ladies establish a personal connection with customers, which is difficult for new competitors to match. This relationship-building, based on cultural understanding and regular interaction, ensures customer retention and loyalty. The trust these ladies build acts as a non-tangible entry barrier as customers are unlikely to easily trust competitors offering similar products. Additionally, the flexible cost structure associated with the Yakult Ladies allows Yakult to operate more efficiently in various regions, further solidifying its market position .

Yakult's competitive advantage in the global probiotic drinks market is driven by its unique distribution model with Yakult Ladies, its strong brand recognition, and its focus on product quality and health benefits. The Yakult Ladies system fosters deep community ties and consumer trust, creating a formidable barrier to entry for competitors. Yakult's brand is widely recognized due to its consistent messaging about health benefits and the probiotic content of their drinks. Moreover, investments in research and development have ensured Yakult's products contain effective strains of probiotics, maintaining their positioning as leaders in quality .

Yakult acknowledges the storage challenges of keeping its probiotic products viable, as they contain live bacteria that must be stored at low temperatures to prevent degradation. To address these challenges, Yakult products are stored in refrigerators at points of sale, but this presents a limitation for retailers with constrained storage capacity and consumers without adequate refrigeration. Improvement could include developing packaging solutions that better maintain temperature stability or formulating products that require less stringent storage conditions to expand accessibility and maintain product quality in diverse retail environments .

Yakult primarily targets housewives and collar workers. Housewives are considered optimal as they are often the decision-makers regarding family health products and are knowledgeable about Yakult's benefits, making them likely to buy for family consumption. Collar workers, facing health pressures from work stress and lack of sleep, benefit from the probiotic components of Yakult that improve health and vitality. These segments align well with the probiotic health benefits that Yakult promotes, ensuring product relevance and uptake .

Yakult's pricing and packaging strategies offer strengths such as brand recognition and standardization; however, they also present weaknesses. The small size of Yakult bottles (80ml) compared to competitors like Vitagen and Nutrigen (125ml) may dissuade consumers who prefer larger portions. Despite having a higher price, Yakult maintains brand equity due to its established reputation for quality. The high price point can be seen as a premium for the trusted benefits of Yakult’s probiotics but could also push cost-sensitive consumers towards competitors. Therefore, while the strategy maintains brand perception, it may limit competitiveness in price-sensitive market segments .

To enhance Yakult's market position, strategic recommendations include diversifying flavor options to cater to varying consumer preferences, potentially increasing market share by appealing to taste-diverse audiences. Yakult could also improve packaging solutions to optimize shelf space and offer larger product volumes similar to competitors, like Vitagen and Nutrigen. To address storage issues, investing in new technology or formulations that extend product stability outside refrigeration could appeal to a broader demographic. Finally, enhancing digital marketing strategies alongside traditional methods will allow Yakult to engage tech-savvy consumers more effectively, increasing brand reach and consumer interaction .

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