UDA2182 Universal Dual Analyzer Product Manual: 70-82-25-119 January 2009
UDA2182 Universal Dual Analyzer Product Manual: 70-82-25-119 January 2009
70-82-25-119
January 2009
WARRANTY/REMEDY
Honeywell warrants goods of its manufacture as being free of defective materials and faulty
workmanship. Contact your local sales office for warranty information. If warranted goods are
returned to Honeywell during the period of coverage, Honeywell will repair or replace without charge
those items it finds defective. The foregoing is Buyer's sole remedy and is in lieu of all other
warranties, expressed or implied, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose. Specifications may change without notice. The information we supply is believed to be
accurate and reliable as of this printing. However, we assume no responsibility for its use.
While we provide application assistance personally, through our literature and the Honeywell web
site, it is up to the customer to determine the suitability of the product in the application.
Abstract
This document provides descriptions and procedures for the Installation, Configuration, Operation, and Troubleshooting of
your UDA2182 Universal Dual Analyzer.
Contacts
World Wide Web
The following lists Honeywell’s World Wide Web sites that will be of interest to our customers.
Corporate [Link]
Telephone
Contact us by telephone at the numbers listed below.
Symbol Definition
This CAUTION symbol on the equipment refers you to the Product Manual for
additional information. This symbol appears next to required information in the manual.
WARNING
PERSONAL INJURY: Risk of electrical shock. This symbol warns you of a potential
shock hazard where HAZARDOUS LIVE voltages greater than 30 Vrms, 42.4 Vpeak,
or 60 VDC may be accessible. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in
death or serious injury.
Protective Earth (PE) terminal. Provided for connection of the protective earth (green
or green/yellow) supply system conductor.
Functional earth terminal. Used for non-safety purposes such as noise immunity
improvement. NOTE: This connection shall be bonded to protective earth at the source
of supply in accordance with national local electrical code requirements.
Earth Ground. Functional earth connection. NOTE: This connection shall be bonded to
Protective earth at the source of supply in accordance with national and local electrical
code requirements.
Chassis Ground. Identifies a connection to the chassis or frame of the equipment shall
be bonded to Protective Earth at the source of supply in accordance with national and
local electrical code requirements.
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Overview.........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Features ...........................................................................................................................................3
2 SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Specifications..................................................................................................................................5
2.2 CE Conformity (Europe).................................................................................................................7
6 CONFIGURATION............................................................................................... 51
6.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................51
6.2 UDA2182 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................52
6.3 Main Setup Menu..........................................................................................................................53
6.4 Basic Configuration Procedure .....................................................................................................55
6.4.1 General Rules for Editing...................................................................................................55
6.5 Analog and Digital Signal Sources ...............................................................................................58
6.6 Inputs Configuration .....................................................................................................................63
6.7 Outputs Configuration ..................................................................................................................74
6.8 Relays Configuration ....................................................................................................................76
6.9 Alarms Configuration ...................................................................................................................81
6.10 Monitors Configuration.............................................................................................................83
6.11 Math Configuration ...................................................................................................................85
6.12 Logic Configuration ..................................................................................................................87
6.13 Auxiliary Configuration ............................................................................................................89
6.14 PID Control Configuration........................................................................................................92
6.15 Auto Cycling Configuration....................................................................................................100
6.15.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................100
6.15.2 Accessing Auto Cycle Menu ........................................................................................100
6.15.3 Auto Cycling Configuration .........................................................................................101
6.15.4 pH Auto Cycling Configuration Example ....................................................................103
15 APPENDICES.................................................................................................... 199
15.1 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................199
15.2 Appendix A – Entering Values for Lead Resistance Compensation.......................................200
15.3 Appendix B – Entering Values for Lead Resistance Compensation [Titanium Cells]............202
15.4 Appendix C - Cyanide Waste Treatment.................................................................................204
15.5 Appendix D – Chrome Waste Treatment ................................................................................208
15.6 Appendix E – Two-cell Applications ......................................................................................212
15.7 Appendix F – Using a Precision Check Resistor (For Conductivity) ....................................216
15.8 Appendix G – Noise Testing, Dissolved Oxygen Application................................................218
15.9 Appendix H – DO Probe and Analyzer Tests .........................................................................219
15.10 Appendix I – Parameters Affecting Dissolved Oxygen Measurement ................................222
15.11 Appendix J – Discussion on Chemical Interferences on Measured DO Currents ...............223
15.12 Appendix K – Percent Saturation Readout ..........................................................................225
INDEX..........................................................................................................................239
Figures
Figure 3-1 Panel Mounting Dimensions (not to scale) _______________________________________ 11
Figure 3-2 Rear Panel Support Plate Dimensions ___________________________________________ 12
Figure 3-3 Pipe Mounting Dimensions (not to scale) ________________________________________ 13
Figure 3-4 Wall Mounting Dimensions (not to scale)________________________________________ 14
Figure 4-1 Power Wiring______________________________________________________________ 19
Figure 5-1 UDA2182 Operator Interface (all display items shown) _____________________________ 21
Figure 5-2 Example – Two Input Display _________________________________________________ 25
Figure 5-3 PID Loop 1 Edit Display screen example ________________________________________ 26
Figure 5-4 Auto Cycle Display screen example ____________________________________________ 28
Figure 5-5 Pharma Display screen example _______________________________________________ 34
Figure 5-6 UDA for Cation and Degassed CO2_____________________________________________ 37
Figure 5-7 Cation Display screen example for pH calculations ________________________________ 39
Figure 5-8 Status Display screen example ________________________________________________ 41
Figure 5-9 Event History Display screen example __________________________________________ 46
Figure 5-10 Alarm Event Display screen example (Read Only) ________________________________ 46
Figure 5-11 Screen capture of Process Instrument Explorer running on a Pocket PC _______________ 48
Figure 6-1 UDA2182 Block Diagram ____________________________________________________ 52
Figure 7-1 Wiring Terminals and board Location__________________________________________ 118
Figure 7-2 Terminal Designations for Durafet III Electrode__________________________________ 120
Figure 7-3 Terminal Designations for Durafet II Electrode __________________________________ 121
Figure 7-4 Terminal Designations for Meredian II Electrode _________________________________ 122
Figure 7-5 Terminal Designations for Meredian II Electrode with Quick Disconnect ______________ 122
Figure 7-6 Terminal Designations for ORP ______________________________________________ 123
Figure 7-7 Terminal Designations for Direct pH/ORP with Quick Disconnect Option_____________ 123
Figure 7-8 Terminal Designations for HPW7000 System____________________________________ 124
Figure 7-9 Terminal Designations for HB Series pH or ORP _________________________________ 125
Figure 7-10 Terminal Designations for Meredian Electrode with External Preamplifier ____________ 126
Figure 7-11 Terminal Designations for Durafet II Electrode with External Preamplifier____________ 127
Figure 7-12 Terminal Designations for Durafet II Electrode with Cap Adapter___________________ 128
Figure 7-13 Terminal Designations for Durafet III Electrode with Cap Adapter __________________ 129
Figure 7-14 Terminal Designations for Conductivity with Integral Cable _______________________ 130
Figure 7-15 Terminal Designations for Conductivity Cells with Quick Disconnect _______________ 130
Figure 7-16 Terminal Designations for Dissolved Oxygen with Integral Cable___________________ 131
Figure 7-17 Terminal Designations for Dissolved Oxygen with Quick Disconnect Option _________ 132
Figure 7-18 Terminal Designations for Communications Card _______________________________ 133
Figure 7-19 Terminal Designations for Power, Analog Output, and Relay Output ________________ 134
Figure 7-20 Terminal Designations for Option Board ______________________________________ 135
Figure 8-1 Resetting pH Offset and pH Slope_____________________________________________ 150
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
Multi-function instrument
The UDA2182 Universal Dual Analyzer is the next level of dual channel analyzers
providing unprecedented versatility and flexibility.
The UDA2182 can accept single or dual inputs from Honeywell Direct pH, pH from
preamp, ORP (Oxidation Reduction Potential), Contacting Conductivity and Dissolved
Oxygen sensors. Measurements for Dual channel units can be arranged in any
combination of measurement.
User interface
“Process Information at a Glance” is a unique feature of the UDA2182 graphical
backlit LCD.
Two PV values with corresponding UOM (unit of measure), temperature, alarm state,
scales, and limits, tagging, and status messages can be displayed simultaneously.
Ten dedicated keys provide direct access to Setup configuration menus and sub-menus
and Calibration.
Easy to configure
Menu-driven configuration of the UDA2182 is intuitive, fast and easy. A Setup menu is
provided for every configuration task. You will be permitted to configure only those
parameters relevant to your application and supported by the Analyzer model you
purchased.
In fact, Setup configuration screens will contain only prompts and menu choices that
apply to your application.
Multi-language prompts guide the operator step-by-step through the configuration
process assuring quick and accurate entry of all configurable parameters. Nine languages
are available via configuration: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Russian,
Turkish, Polish and Czech.
Inputs
Analytical measurements of Direct pH, pH from preamp, ORP, Conductivity and
Dissolved Oxygen (ppm or ppb) can all be done in one analyzer. The unit can be used as
a single input or dual input instrument – you decide what measurements are included.
The input boards are factory calibrated and easily replaced. Addition of additional relays
or an analog output is done with a single board. The “Mix –n- Match” design reduces
inventory and increases flexibility. You can purchase a basic unit and then add input and
output boards as needed.
Outputs
Two standard Analog outputs 0 –20 or 4–20 mAdc, 750 ohms maximum, isolated from
inputs, ground, and each other, and independently assignable to any parameters and
ranges Proportional to user-set output range(s) of selected parameter(s).
One optional Analog output 0 –20 or 4–20 mAdc, 750 ohms maximum, isolated from
inputs, ground, and each other, and independently assignable to any parameters and
ranges.
Relays
Two 4A SPDT alarm/control relays are standard; with an additional two 4A relays
available as an option.
Infrared Communications
The infrared connection provides a non-intrusive wireless connection with the instrument
and maintains its weather tight integrity when combined with the optional PIE (Process
Instrument Explorer).
No need to get access to the back of the analyzer to communicate with the instrument, no
need to take your screw driver to wire the communication cable, no wiring mistake
possible. You can now duplicate an instrument’s configuration, upload or download a
new configuration in a matter of seconds, just by pointing your Pocket PC in the direction
of the instrument.
1.2 Features
Standard and solution temperature compensation
Measured pH temperature is compensated in one of two ways. Electrode temperature
sensitivity is automatically compensated to display the correct pH value at temperature.
In addition, displayed pH can be optionally normalized to a solution temperature of 25°C
as determined by the current Solution Temperature Coefficient, which is expressed in
units of pH/°C with precision to the hundredths decimal place. The parameter “Solu
Temp Coeff” allows the selection of Pure Water, Ammonia, Phosphate, Morpholine, and
Custom or None (User Entry).
Measured Conductivity and Resistivity can optionally be temperature compensated to
25°C for a specific solution type. TDS and concentration are always measured based on a
specific solution type. The cell constant and measurement type determines which solution
types are available for selection.
Dissolved Oxygen accurately measures the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water.
The Analyzer energizes the probe and receives dissolved oxygen and temperature signals.
Optional salinity compensation is provided. The Analyzer provides for Air or Sample
calibration with ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure compensation.
Calculated pH
High purity water pH can be calculated from Specific and Cation conductivities to be
used as a check on in-line high purity water pH measurements.
Computed Variables
The availability of calculated variables in the list of available sources for alarms, math
and control and for status display is determined by similarity of units of measure between
the two input boards. For example with Dual Conductivity, %Rejection/Passage,
Difference, or Ratio can be displayed and assigned to the outputs or alarms.
CO2 concentration in ppm can be calculated from de-gassed conductivity measurement.
Password protection
Keyboard security protects configuration and calibration data. A password (up to four
digits) can be configured. If the security feature is enabled, the password will be required
to access configuration and calibration software functions.
Diagnostic/Failsafe Outputs
Continuous diagnostic routines detect failure modes, trigger a failsafe output value and
identify the failure to minimize troubleshooting time. The UDA2182 Analyzer performs
extensive self-diagnostics as a background task during normal operation. If a problem is
detected, a message is displayed on the Message stripe to alert the operator. In addition,
the operator can initiate keypad and display tests using Maintenance Menu functions.
2 Specifications
2.1 Specifications
UDA2182 Universal Dual Analyzer
Display Graphical LCD with white LED Backlight
Viewing Area: 66.8 mm (W) X 35.5 mm (H)
Dot Pixels: 128 (W) X 64 (H)
Display Ranges pH:
0-14 pH
Temperature: -10 to 110°C (14 to 230°F)
ORP:
-1600 to +1600 mV
Conductivity:
0.01 Cell: 0-2 uS/cm displayable to 200 uS/cm; 0-0.2 mS/cm;
0-2,000 ppb TDS; 0-200 ppm TDS
0.1 Cell: 0-20 uS/cm displayable to 2000 uS/cm; 0-2 mS/cm,
0-2,000 ppb TDS; 0-2,000 ppm TDS,
1.0 Cell: 0-200 uS/cm displayable to 20,000 uS/cm; 0-20 mS/cm;
0-200 ppm TDS; 0-20 ppt TDS
10 Cell: 0-2,000 uS/cm displayable to 99999 uS/cm; 0-200 mS/cm;
0-2,000 ppm TDS; 0-200 ppt TDS
25 Cell: 0-20,000 uS/cm displayable to 99999 uS/cm; 0-500 mS/cm;
0-10% Concentration displayable to 20%
50 Cell: 0-20,000 uS/cm displayable to 99999 uS/cm; 0-1,000 mS/cm;
0-20% Concentration
Temperature: 0 to + 140°C (32 to 284°F)
Dissolved Oxygen:
0 - 20 ppm
0 –200 ppb, displayable to 20000 ppb
0 – 100% saturation, displayable to 200% saturation
Temperature: 2 – 60°C (35.6 – 104°F), must not freeze
Keypad 10 Button Membrane Switch w/Directional Functionality
UV/Solvent/Abrasion Resistant
®
Case Material GE Valox 357 (un-reinforced thermoplastic polyester)
Performances (Under Accuracy: 0.5% of reading
reference operating Output Accuracy: +/- 0.01 mA
conditions) Drift: Negligible
Repeatability: 0.05%
Temperature Accuracy:
pH and Conductivity Thermistor: +/- 0.1°C from –10 to 100° C, +/- 1.0° C from 101° to 140° C
pH 1000 ohm RTD: +/- 0.4° C
D.O. Thermistor: +/- 0.1° C from 0 to 60° C
Reference Operating Conditions: 25 +/- 1° C; 10-40% RH; 120 or 240 Vac
Operating Conditions Ambient Temperature
Operating: 0 to 60°C (32 to 140°F)
Storage: -30 to 70°C (-22 to 158°F)
RH: 5 to 90% max. Non-condensing up to 40°C (104°F). For higher temperatures the RH specification
is derated to maintain constant moisture content
Vibration:
5-15 Hz disp 8 mm pk to pk
15-200 Hz accel 2G
Standard Analog Output Two 0-20 mAdc or 4-20 mAdc, 750 ohms max., isolated from inputs, ground, and each other,
Independently field-assignable to any parameters and ranges.
Proportional to user-set output range(s) of selected parameter(s),
Optional Analog Output One 0-20 mAdc or 4-20 mAdc, 750 ohms max., isolated from inputs, ground, and each other.
Independently field-assignable to any parameters and ranges
ATTENTION
The emission limits of EN61326 are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when this equipment is operated in an industrial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area may cause harmful interference. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and may cause interference to radio and television reception when the equipment is used closer
than 30 meters (98 feet) to the antenna (e). In special cases, when highly susceptible apparatus is used in
close proximity, you may have to employ additional mitigating measures to further reduce the
electromagnetic emissions of this equipment.
WARNING
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the
equipment may be impaired.
3.1 Overview
Introduction
This section contains instructions for unpacking, preparing, and mounting the Analyzer.
Instructions for wiring are provided in Section 4 (power wiring) and Section 7 (input
wiring). Software configuration is described in Section 6.
The UDA2182 Analyzer can be panel, wall, or pipe mounted.
Each unit has (4) 22.22mm [.87"] dia. holes on the bottom of the unit for lead wires and
conduit fittings. The user supplies the conduit fittings.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the case when connecting to a rigid metallic conduit system, the
conduit hub must be connected to the conduit before the hub is connected to the
enclosure
ATTENTION
When installing the unit, you must select appropriate watertight fittings to insure
watertight integrity.
3.1 Overview 9
3.2 Unpacking and Preparing 10
3.3 Mounting 10
ATTENTION
For prolonged storage or for shipment, the instrument should be kept in its shipping container.
Do not remove shipping clamps or covers. Store in a suitable environment only (see specifications in Section 2).
2 Compare the contents of the shipping container with the packing list.
• Notify the carrier and Honeywell immediately if there is equipment damage or shortage.
3 Remove any shipping ties or packing material. Follow the instructions on any attached tags, and then
remove such tags.
4 All UDA2182 Analyzers are calibrated and tested at the factory prior to shipment. Examine the model
number on the nameplate to verify that the instrument has the correct optional features.
5 Select an installation location that meets the specifications in Section 2. The UDA2182 can be panel-
, wall-, or pipe-mounted (see Section 3.3).
ATTENTION
Pipe mounting is not recommended if the pipe is subject to severe vibration. Excessive vibration may affect
system performance.
6 If extremely hot or cold objects are near the installation location, provide radiant heat shielding for the
instrument.
3.3 Mounting
Introduction
The Analyzer can be mounted on either a vertical or tilted panel or can be pipe or wall
mounted (option) using the mounting kit supplied. Overall dimensions and panel cutout
requirements for mounting the analyzer are shown in Figure 3-1. Pipe mounting is
shown in Figure 3-3. Wall Mounting is shown in Figure 3-4.
For Sample Tap Electrode Mounting recommendations, See Section 15.15 – page 229.
The analyzer’s mounting enclosure must be grounded according to CSA standard C22.2
No. 0.4 or Factory Mutual Class No. 3820 paragraph 6.1.5.
Before mounting the analyzer, refer to the nameplate on the outside of the case and make
a note of the model number. It will help later when selecting the proper wiring
configuration.
+1
Panel Cutout 138 -0
[5.43] +.04
-0
156
[6.14]
Pipe Mounting
The analyzer can be mounted vertically or horizontally on a pipe. Use the bracket and
hardware supplied in the mounting kit.
Select 1 inch or 2 inch U-Bolts.
ATTENTION
Pipe mounting is not recommended if the pipe is subject to severe vibration. Excessive
vibration may affect system performance.
195.1
[7.68]
97.5
[3.84]
188.1 77.4
[7.40] [3.05]
156
[6.14]
Do not over
1 or 2 inch Vertical Rear Pipe Mounting
tighten fasteners
4.5Nm (40 Lb-in) of
torque max.
97.5 97.5
188.1 [3.84] [3.84]
[7.40]
78
[3.07]
78
[3.07]
195.06
[7.680]
Left hand
Side View
97.53
[3.840]
195.1
195.1 [7.68]
97.5 [7.68]
[3.84]
83.9
38.5 [3.30]
[1.51]
77 Front View
[3.03] Mounting Bracket
Horizontal
83.9
[3.30]
83.9
[3.30]
167.8
[6.61]
Front View
Mounting Bracket
Vertical
38.5
[1.52]
77
[3.03]
4 Power Wiring
4.1 Overview
Introduction
This section contains instructions for installing ac power wiring for the Analyzer, in
preparation for performing configuration setup as described in Section 6.
We recommend that you wait to install input and output wiring (See Section 7) until after
Configuration Setup. During configuration the software will determine for you, which
relay to use for each feature.
4.1 Overview 15
4.2 General Wiring Practices 16
4.3 Power Wiring Considerations 17
4.4 Installing Power Wiring 17
Safety precaution
WARNING
A disconnect switch must be installed to break all current
carrying conductors. Turn off power before working on
conductors. Failure to observe this precaution may result in
serious personal injury.
WARNING
An external disconnect switch is required for any hazardous
voltage connections to the relay outputs.
In applications where either the power, input or output wiring are subject to
electromagnetic disturbances, shielding techniques will be required. Grounded metal
conduit with conductive conduit fittings is recommended.
Connect the AC mains through a fused disconnect switch.
Conform to code
Instrument wiring should conform to regulations of the National Electrical Code.
WARNING
The ground terminal must be connected to a reliable earth
ground for proper operation and to comply with OSHA and
other safety codes. If metal conduit is used, connect a bonding
wire between conduits. Do not rely upon the conductive coating
of the instrument case to provide this connection. Failure to
observe this precaution may result in serious personal injury.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the case when connecting to a rigid metallic conduit system, the
conduit hub must be connected to the conduit before the hub is connected to the
enclosure
ATTENTION
The Unit may be damaged if you apply power with the wrong voltage.
2 With Power off, open the case:
• Loosen the four captive screws on the front of the bezel.
• Grasp the bezel on the right side. Lift the bezel gently and swing the bezel open to the left.
3 Refer to Figure 7-1 for the location of the printed wiring board retainer. Loosen the two
Step Action
screws that hold the retainer and slide the retainer to the left until the retainer tabs
disengage from the terminal boards.
4 Refer to Figure 7-1 for the location of the Power Supply/Analog Output/Relay Output board.
Insert a screwdriver into the hole in the middle of the terminal board and pull out gently.
Slide the board half way out. There is a notch in the terminal board into which you can slide
the retainer tabs and hold the board in place while wiring.
5 Install a fused disconnect switch in the power line that will be connected to the Analyzer.
•If a 230/240 Vac line is to be connected, use a 0.15 amp fuse.
•If a 110/120 Vac line is to be connected, use a 0.30 amp fuse.
Fuse must be a Time-Delay or Slo-Blo type.
6 Each unit has (4) 22.22mm [.87"] dia. holes on the bottom of the unit for lead wires and
conduit fittings. Conduit fittings to be supplied by the user.
Feed the power wiring through the wiring port on the bottom of the case. Connect the power
wiring to terminals L1 and L2/N as shown in Figure 4-1. Connect the Green safety ground
wire to the grounding stud on the case.
Attention: Terminal 1 must be connected to the ground stud on the grounding bar using
a #14 AWG UL/CSA-approved wire.
7 Slide the retainer to the left then slide the terminal board back into place. Slide retainer to
engage the tabs and tighten the screws.
8 Close the Bezel and secure four captive screws to a torque value of .20 Nm (1.5 Lb-in).
Power up the unit.
Do not apply power until the bezel is closed.
AC Hot L1
AC N L2
Grounding Stud
on Case
5.1 Overview
Introduction
This section contains instructions for operating the Analyzer.
5.1 Overview 20
5.2 Analyzer Overview 21
5.3 Key Navigation 22
5.4 Displays Overview 23
5.5 Input Displays 25
5.6 PID Displays 26
5.7 Auto Cycle Displays 28
5.8 Pharma Display 33
5.10 Status Display 41
5.11 Event History 46
5.12 Process Instrument Explorer Software 48
Hold
ATTENTION: This takes precedence over the FAILSAFE function.
Online Functions
Table 5-2 Display Details Functions
Detail Function
Process Variable When two input boards are installed, the default online screen displays both PVs and
Values their units of measure, as determined by the input boards, the probe (if memory-
embedded) or any measurement configuration options that may be available. When
only one input board is installed, the default online screen displays one PV and its units
in a larger font size.
The currently selected PV type determines the numerical format and the units of
measure on the online PV display. Measured PV is generally displayed in the highest
decimal precision possible with five digits and has a potentially displayable range of
0.0000 to 99999. The exceptions are dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP and temperature,
which are displayed with fixed decimal precision.
PV Type determines specific ranges and in the case of Conductivity, cell constant
determines available PV Types. Each PV measurement and display is updated every
500ms maximum. Each temperature measurement and display is updated every 10
seconds maximum.
See the Specific Input configuration for available ranges. (Section 6.6)
Tag Name The real-time displays of process values show the instrument’s tag name (or other
configurable fixed sixteen-character string) at the top of the screen.
PV Temperature Each PV value is accompanied by a temperature value for all measurements except
ORP, as ORP probes do not contain temperature sensors and no measurement
compensation for temperature is required. Temperature values are displayed in units of
degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius as determined by configuration.
Measured temperature is always expressed in fixed tenths decimal precision and has a
displayed range according to input type:
PH/ORP -10.0 to 110.0°C or 14.0 to 230.0°F
Conductivity 0 to 140.0°C or 32.0 to 284°F
Dissolved Oxygen 0 to 60.0°C or 32 to 140°F
Status Messages A text string appears on the bottom of all displays. Online displays provide messages
relaying online diagnostics, alarms and other events. Offline screens display messages
relevant to data entry and calibration. See Section 12.
Bargraphs The Bargraphs will represent up to three output values. The corner indicators represent
the physical state of the Relay Outputs [1, 2, 3, and 4].
*Note that all values and indicators on the main (input) display screen are maintained in the input setup
group.
*On the display, the bargraphs are the outputs in Engineering Units,
the corner annunciators are the physical relay states.
Single Displays
For single displays on a two input unit;
Press to display a single display for Input 1.
Press again to display a single display for Input 2.
Press again to return to a Dual Display.
0.00 pH
Output Value*
1 2
Auto
Setpoint Indicator
0.00 0.0
Relay 2 Physical State
White – De-energized
2 4 Relay 4 Physical State
White – De-energized
Black - Energized
Black - Energized
Working Setpoint Value*
Enter to access the Auto Cycle Operator Panel. You will see:
1 AUTO CYCLE 1 3
Cycle Stop [Link]
Start Cycle No
µS/cm
1
0.00 Hold Cycle No
27.2 ºC
2
The UDA also supports Pharma Europa (PhEur) section 2.2.38, which specifies tests for
determining Highly Purified Water which are identical to USP Stages 1, 2 and 3. PhEur
adds a less demanding test for determining Purified Water at the end of the sequence.
5.8.3 Access to Pharma Display
• When Pharma is enabled (see Input Configuration – Section 6.6) press
Display
until you see:
The measured temperature-
uncompensated conductivity
of the solution in µS/cm Right Pointer -
Pharma Warning Limit
Measurement relative to test limit Relay 3 Physical State
Relay 1 Physical State White – De-energized
White – De-energized Black - Energized
Black - Energized 1 PHARMA 1 3
The measured temperature
Left Bar graph -Measured of solution in system
solution conductivity scaled by
the parameter values Pharma
High and Pharma Low
0.966 µS/cm
25.7 ºC
temperature Units
Enter to access the Pharma Op Panel. A pop-up dialog box will appear:
Pharma Test Stage 1
PCT Warn 80.00
to select a value
Enter to make the selection permanent.
to select a value
Enter to make the selection permanent.
to select a value
Enter to make the selection permanent.
Flow
Reboiler
Cell Drain
#2
Cell
#1
Inlet
Degassed CO2
The dual input UDA can also be configured for degassed CO2 measurement by
employing cells #2 and #3. Here the cation effluent stream is degassed of CO2, typically
by heating the cation effluent stream to a near boiling temperature. This heating step
results in CO2 out-gassing. The resulting 25°C compensated conductivity measurement
of Cell #3 is lower in value in proportion to the amount of dissolved CO2.
5.9.3 pH Calculation from Specific and Cation Conductivity Setup
Connect cell 1 to input 1 and cell 2 to input 2. Follow the appropriate instructions to
configure the UDA for Cation Calc (See Section 6.18 – Maintenance Configuration.)
Under the sub menu selection of Inputs, the Cation Calc parameter offers two possible
selections.
1. pH Ammonia: Specific conductivity temperature compensation assumes
ammonia (NH3) is the base reagent. In addition to display of conductivity
values, this selection provides for determination and display of solution
pH value.
2. pH Amine pH: Specific conductivity temperature compensation assuming
a generic amine base. These include any one or combination of the
following amines:
Hydrazine
Morpholine
Ethanolamine
Aminomethylpropanol
Methoxypropylamine
4-aminobutanol
5-aminopentanol
Diaminopropane
Cyclohexylamine
Methylamine
Dimethylamine
1,5-diaminopentane
Piperidine
Pyrrolidine
This generic selection employs ammonia temperature compensation and
optimizes pH calculation for these base reagents.
Note: The relationship between the electrolytic conductivity and the pH of ammonia and amines is well
established in the technical literature. It must be understood that the UDA was designed for accurate
results over the pH range of 8 to 10.5 based on ammonia or amine chemistries. Other chemistries such as
phosphate or systems that employ alternative anions, such as borate, cannot be expected to realize results
with similar accuracy.
Standardization for cations
The UDA allows for a sample calibration of the cation pH value. Here an independent
sample is withdrawn from the sampling equipment and pH is determined with equipment
of known accuracy. This independent pH value is then entered into the UDA as a pH
calibration constant. To avoid process pH changes during standardization, it is very
desirable to complete the sample extraction, independent measurement and UDA update
as soon as possible.
5.9.4 Calibration
For Calibration procedure, refer to Section 8.7.7 Cation pH Calibration.
5.9.5 CO2 by Degassed Conductivity
The UDA can be configured for CO2 determination by degassed conductivity. The cation
conductivity cell is connected to Input 1 and the degassed sample conductivity cell is
connected to channel 2. The UDA performs HCl temperature compensation of both
measurements to 25°C. The difference between the cation and degassed 25°C values is
taken and ppb CO2 is determined by ASTM D 4519.
5.9.6 Access to Cation Display
• When Cation Calc is enabled (See Section 6.18 – Maintenance
Display
Configuration), press until you see:
PV 1 Value PV 1 Temperature Relay 3 Physical State
Relay 1 Physical State White – De-energized
White – De-energized Black - Energized**
Black - Energized** 1 CATION CALC 3
Calculated Water pH
3.772 µS/cm
Specific Conductivity Specific NH3 28.4 ºC
Output 1 Bar graph
5.9.7 Troubleshooting
In normal operation, both the direct electrode pH measurement and the pH from
differential conductivity should very closely match each other.
If they DO NOT match each other, the possible causes are listed below:
1. Upsets in water chemistry, such as cation exchange resin exhaustion, can cause the
pH readings to not agree with each other.
CHECK EXCHANGE RESIN
2. A low reboiler temperature will not be effective in removing dissolved CO2
resulting in an incorrect and low CO2 indication.
CHECK REBOILER TEMPERATURE
3. Nernst Electrode pH system failure will cause the two readings to disagree.
Electrode pH systems are more susceptible to failure than conductivity cells, and
depleted reference electrodes (incorrectly LOW readings) or broken measuring
electrodes (usually incorrectly HIGH readings) can occur.
CHECK pH ELECTRODE SYSTEM
Display
• Press until you see:
STATUS DISPLAY
STATUS DISPLAY
Alarm Status
PID Alarm Status
Logic Status
Input Status
Output Levels
Relay States
Monitor Status
Math Values
Aux Values
Variables
Comm Status
Auto Cycling (if configured)
Calc Values (if configured)
Input Status In 1 Fault OK or Fail Read Only – depends on the Input selected
In 2 Fault OK or Fail
Digital In 1 On or Off
Digital In 2 On or Off
Output Output 1 mA Output Level in Read Only – depends on the Output type selected at
Levels Output 2 mA Milliamps setup “Outputs”, “Output n”, “Source”:
Output 3 mA None
Input 1 PV
Input 2 PV
Input 1 Tmp
Input 2 Tmp
Pharma Out 1
Pharma Out 2
Math 1
Math 2
Math 3
Math 4
Func Gen 1
Func Gen 2
Switch 1
Switch 2
Sum
Difference
Ratio
%Passage
%Rejection
PID 1
PID 2
See Table 6-6 for configuration.
Relay States Relay 1 State of the Read Only – state depends on the Output source
Relay 2 relay selected at Relay Setup Group, parameter “Relay
Relay 3 Types”:
Relay 4 Digital Output (On or Off)
Time Proportional (Value)
Frequency Proportional Output (Value)
On/Off (On or Off)
Pulse Out (On or Off)
See Table 6-7 for configuration.
Math Values Math 1 Analog Values Read Only – Shows the calculated values of the Math
Math 2 blocks.
Math 3
Math 4
Aux Values Switch 1 Analog Values Read Only – Shows the calculated values of the
Switch 2 blocks in the Aux Group. This includes the current
Func Gen 1 output of the Switch and Function Generator blocks.
Func Gen 2
Variables AnlgVar 1 Analog Values Read Only – shows values of Analog and Digital
AnlgVar 2 variables written from Modbus client.
AnlgVar 3
AnlgVar 4
Dgtl Var 1 Digital Values
Dgtl Var 2 (On or Off)
Dgtl Var 3
Dgtl Var 14
Comm Status Comm Card Stat Ok/ Read Only – This displays the status of the
Not Present/ Communication card. Information present only if the
HW Failure/ Communication card is present.
Fail Comm Card Stat gives the status of the
Init communication card
Status shown OK if the communication card is
working fine.
Status shown as Not present if the communication
card is not present.
Status shown as HW Failure if the communication
card is installed but unable to communicate to the
Main CPU board.
Status shown as Fail if the communication card is not
functioning properly. It could be the result of a
software failure, a bad flash chip on the board or
DHCP is selected but the DHCP server was not found.
Check cable connections and potential network issues
for DHCP related problems.
Status shown as INIT if the communication card is
getting initialized.
SW Version Value SW Version gives the software version of the
Communication Card.
Web Page Value Web Page gives the web page version number. The
web pages are separate from the Communication card
firmware, and can be upgraded independently. Both
the SW version and Web Page version should be the
same value to guarantee compatibility.
Auto Cycling Next Rinse 1 Date and Time Read Only – The Status Displays menu includes an
Next Rinse 2 Auto Cycling selection when any auto cycle is enabled
(if Next Cal 1 and its cycle timer is also enabled. This display
configured) Next Cal 2 provides information on the next occurrences of rinses
and calibrations for any auto cycle with timer
according to the configured cycle count of each
operation.
Calc Values Sum Value Available only if both units of measure between the
two input boards are identical.
(if Difference
configured) See Table 6-5 for configuration.
Ratio
Sum = Input 1 + Input 2
%Passage
Difference = Input 1 – Input 2
%Rejection
Ratio = Input 1 / Input 2
%Passage = Min(Input 1 or 2)/Max(Input 1 or 2) *100
%Rejection = (1-Min(Input 1 or 2)/Max(Input1 or
2))*100
Displa
Features
• Create configurations with intuitive software program running on a Pocket PC, a
Desktop or a laptop computer. ·
• Create/edit configurations live; just connect software to analyzer via IR port.
• Create/edit configurations offline and download to analyzer later via IR port.
• Infrared port available on every UDA2182.
• This software is available in English, Spanish, Italian, German, French, Russian,
Turkish, Polish and Czech.
• Generate Configuration Reports.
Infrared communications
The infrared connection provides a non-intrusive wireless connection with the instrument
and maintains its waterproof integrity when used in conjunction with the optional PIE
(Process Instrument Explorer Software).
No need to get access to the back of the analyzer to communicate with the instrument, no
need to take your screw driver to wire the communication cable, no wiring mistake
possible. You can now duplicate an instrument’s configuration, upload or download a
new configuration in a matter of seconds, just by pointing your Pocket PC in the direction
of the instrument.
It takes just a few seconds to upload a configuration from an instrument. You can then
save the configuration file onto your PC or pocket PC for review, modification or
archiving. Furthermore, this software also gives you important maintenance information
on the analyzer: instantly, get information on the current operating parameters, digital
inputs and alarm status, identify internal or analog input problems.
Question: What if I have several analyzers on the same panel? How can I be sure I
am communicating with the correct one?
Answer: The infrared port of the analyzer is normally “off”. You activate the infrared
port on a particular analyzer by pressing any key. You can now communicate with the
analyzer. If no communications are received for 2 minutes, the port will be shut down
again.
6 Configuration
6.1 Overview
Introduction
Configuration is a dedicated operation where you use straightforward keystroke
sequences to select and establish (configure) pertinent setup data best suited for your
application.
To assist you in the configuration process, there are prompts that appear in the Main
Setup menu and associated sub menus. These prompts let you know what group of
configuration data (Set Up prompts) you are working with and also, the specific
parameters associated with each group.
6.1 Overview 51
6.2 UDA2182 Block Diagram 52
6.3 Main Setup Menu 53
6.4 Basic Configuration Procedure 55
6.6 Inputs Configuration 63
6.7 Outputs Configuration 74
6.8 Relays Configuration 75
6.9 Alarms Configuration 81
6.10 Monitors Configuration 83
6.11 Math Configuration 85
6.12 Logic Configuration 86
6.13 Auxiliary Configuration 89
6.14 PID Control Configuration 92
6.15 Auto Cycling Configuration 100
6.16 Variables Configuration 105
6.17 Communication Configuration 106
6.18 Maintenance Configuration 108
Analog PV Alarms
Input Temp (1-4) Relay
(1-2) (1-4)
Fault Time
Monitor Freq
(1-4) Relay
Digital Digital In
Input
(1-2) Math
(1-4) Output Fault
(1-3)
Calc Sum mA
A Logic
Values Diff
(Dual Input B (1-4)
Ratio
Devices)
% Passage A
% Rejection B Switch
(1-2)
SW
PV Func Gen
(1-2) Signal Connection Key
Analog Connection
PV PID Out
PV Connection
RSP (1-2)
PID Opt Alm 1 Digital Connection
FF
Installed Alm 2
RSP Select
Man Select
Setup
Inputs
Outputs
Relays
Alarms
Monitors
Math
Logic
Auxiliary
Control
PID Control*
Auto Cycling
Cycling*
Variables
Communication
Maintenance
Menu Indicators
An upward-pointing arrow indicator above the menu at the left end of the header appears
when there are currently menu items above the screen accessible by moving the cursor
up.
A downward-pointing arrow indicator below the menu at the left end of the status footer
appears when there are currently menu items below the screen accessible by moving the
cursor down.
Use the keys.
INPUT 1 PRE PH
PV Type pH Glass
PV Range 0 - 14
Temp Input Enable
Temp Type 8550 O
Solu Temp Comp Custom
Solution pH/ °C 0.000
6 Enter the Value Enters value or selection made into memory after another
or Selection Enter key is pressed.
Repeat the procedure for changing any parameter for any
group.
7 To Abort the Any changes made to a parameter value will revert to the
Changes Made Exit original value before editing.
8 Exit Setup Mode Until you see the main Setup screen.
Exit
PID Out 2 PID Output 2 PID 2 Output in percent (0 to 100). Normally connected to a
proportional current (Current Type) or time proportional or frequency
proportional relay.
Anlg Var 1 Analog Variable 1 Initial values of Analog Variable 1 applied at power on.
Anlg Var 2 Analog Variable 2 Initial values of Analog Variable 2 applied at power on.
Anlg Var 3 Analog Variable 3 Initial values of Analog Variable 3 applied at power on.
Anlg Var 4 Analog Variable 4 Initial values of Analog Variable 4 applied at power on.
Out 1 Fault Output 1 Fault Output open conditions. This allows an alarm to be triggered if the
respective 4-20 mA output opens.
Out 2 Fault Output 2 Fault
Out 3 Fault Output 3 Fault
Hold Hold Engages Hold of Analog Inputs
Pharm 1 Warn Pharmacopoeia 1 The Pharma 1 Display ( Section 5.8) outputs digital Warning signal
Warning whenever the measured conductivity exceeds the Percent Warning
Value selected in the “Pharma Op Panel” on the Pharma Display
(Stage 1only)
Pharm 1 Fail Pharmacopoeia 1 The Pharma 1 Display ( Section 5.8) outputs digital Failure signal
Failure whenever one of the following conditions occur:
Stage 1 – Measured Conductivity exceeds 100%
Stage 1 – Temperature not within range of 0-100 degrees C
Stage 2 – Conductivity is 0.1 µS/cm or greater for 5 minutes
Stage 3 – pH not within range of 5 – 7pH
Stage 2 and 3 – Temperature not within range of 24 – 26 degrees C.
Pharm 2 Warn Pharmacopoeia 2 The Pharma 2 Display ( Section 5.8) outputs digital Warning signal
Warning whenever the measured conductivity exceeds the Percent Warning
Value selected in the “Pharma Op Panel” on the Pharma Display
(Stage 1only)
Pharm 2 Fail Pharmacopoeia 2 The Pharma 2 Display ( Section 5.8) outputs digital Failure signal
Failure whenever one of the following conditions occur:
Stage 1 – Measured Conductivity exceeds 100%
Stage 1 – Temperature not within range of 0-100 degrees C
Stage 2 – Conductivity is 0.1 µS/cm or greater for 5 minutes
Stage 3 – pH not within range of 5 – 7pH
Stage 2 and 3 – Temperature not within range of 24 – 26 degrees C.
PID 1 Alm 1 PID Control 1 Alarm 1 Control Alarms – See Table 6-15 PID Alarms
PID 1 Alm 2 PID Control 1 Alarm 2
PID 2 Alm 1 PID Control 2 Alarm 1
PID 2 Alm 2 PID Control 2 Alarm 2
AC 1 Extract Auto Cycle 1 Probe Auto Cycle 1 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Extraction See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 1 Rinse Auto Cycle 1 Probe Auto Cycle 1 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Rinse See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC1 Cal Auto Cycle 1 Auto Cycle 1 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Calibration Point 1 See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 1 Cal 2 Auto Cycle 1 Auto Cycle 1 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Calibration Point 2 See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 1 Fail Auto Cycle 1 Failure Auto Cycle 1 Failure is active whenever an Auto Cycle 1 failure occurs
Auto Cycle 1digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 2 Extract Auto Cycle 2 Probe Auto Cycle 2 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Extraction See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 2 Rinse Auto Cycle 2 Probe Auto Cycle 2 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Rinse See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 2 Cal Auto Cycle 2 Auto Cycle 2 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Calibration Point 1 See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 2 Cal 2 Auto Cycle 2 Auto Cycle 2 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
Calibration Point 2 See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
AC 2 Fail Auto Cycle 2 Failure Auto Cycle 2 Failure is active whenever an Auto Cycle 2 failure occurs
Auto Cycle 2 digital output (Cycle Start Source) configuration selection
See Table 6-16 Auto Cycling Configuration.
Input 1 Cal Input 1 Calibration This signal goes TRUE when the calibration factor for input 1 is being
calculated. The TRUE state is active for less than one second.
Input 2 Cal Input 2 Calibration This signal goes TRUE when the calibration factor for input 2 is being
calculated. The TRUE state is active for less than one second.
Output 1 Cal Output 1 Calibration The signal indicates when the Output 1 calibration values are being
changed. The signal goes TRUE when the “4ma Offset” or “20ma
Offset” is being modified. The signal goes FALSE when the value is
entered.
Output 2 Cal Output 2 Calibration The signal indicates when the Output 2 calibration values are being
changed. The signal goes TRUE when the “4ma Offset” or “20ma
Offset” is being modified. The signal goes FALSE when the value is
entered.
Output 3 Cal Output 3 Calibration The signal indicates when the Output 3 calibration values are being
changed. The signal goes TRUE when the “4ma Offset” or “20ma
Offset” is being modified. The signal goes FALSE when the value is
entered.
DgtlVar 1 Digital Variable 1 Initial values of Digital Variable 1 applied at power on.
DgtlVar 2 Digital Variable 2 Initial values of Digital Variable 2 applied at power on.
DgtlVar 3 Digital Variable 3 Initial values of Digital Variable 3 applied at power on.
DgtlVar 4 Digital Variable 4 Initial values of Digital Variable 4 applied at power on.
For Dissolved Oxygen, also select the Salinity type and Pressure type.
Enter
Press to highlight the desired menu selection then press to display the group of
parameters.
Refer to “Section 6.4.1 – ”General Rules for Editing”.
Table 6-5 Input Configuration
Sub-menu Parameter Selection or Parameter Definition
selection Range of
Setting
Input 1 or 2 PV Type pH Glass The PV type determines the numerical format and the
Direct pH pH HPW units of measure on the online PV display. Measured
pH Durafet PV is generally displayed in the highest decimal
ORP (default) precision possible to .001 and has a potentially
ORP displayable range of 0.000 to 99999. The exceptions
are dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP and temperature,
which are displayed with fixed decimal precision. PV
Type determines specific ranges.
PV Range 0.0 to 14.0 pH Read Only
-1600 to 1600
ORP
Temp Input Enable Enable to allow “Temp Type” selection – see below.
(ORP only) Disable
Temp Type 8550Ω Therm 8550Ω Thermistor
(default)
1000Ω RTD 1000Ω Resistance Temperature Detector
Manual Manual
Input 1 or 2 The pH Preamp input card measures pH and accepts inputs from a Durafet series Preamp, a
Preamp pH glass Meredian II Preamp or a Durafet series Cap Adapter. The pH Preamp input is similar to
the pH/ORP input shown previously and has an identical Setup/Inputs parameter menu with
the following important differences:
No ORP measurement. ORP is not selectable as a PV Type in Setup/Inputs.
No HPW measurement. HPW is not selectable as a PV Type in Setup/Inputs.
The parameter “Temperature Input” is available for either Durafet or Glass PV type to enable
or disable. A temperature input disable accommodates preamps that do not transmit
measured temperature from the probe. This will disable all monitored temperature values,
temperature input diagnostics and faults and the parameter “Solution Temp Comp” under
Setup/Inputs/pH Preamp n.
You need to disable “Temperature Input” for Durafet from External Preamp.
PV Type pH Glass The PV type determines the numerical format and the
pH HPW units of measure on the online PV display. Measured
pH Durafet PV is generally displayed with fixed decimal precision.
(default)
PV Range 0.0 to 14.0 pH Read Only
Temp Input Enable Enable to allow “Temp Type” selection – see below.
Disable
(default)
Temp Type 8550Ω Therm 8550Ω Thermistor
(default)
(Temp Input =
1000Ω RTD 1000Ω Resistance Temperature Detector
Enable)
Manual Manual
Temp Deg F or C 14.0 to 230.0ºF Temp Deg F or C will appear depending on what
(Temp Input = default = 77ºF Temperature Unit was selected in “Maintenance”
Enable, Temp setup group, parameter “Temp Units”.
Type = Manual) -10 to 110ºC
default = 25ºC
Solu Temp Comp None (default)
Custom Enter “Solution pH/ºC” value
(Temp Input = H20 Pure Water
Enable) NH3 Ammonia
Phosphate Phosphate
Morpholine Morpholine
Input 1 or For every cell constant the PV type includes selections for both conductivity µS/cm and
Input 2 conductivity mS/cm.
Conductivity Conductivity µS/cm displays µS/cm and provides standard range solution type selections:
None, NaCl, Morpholine, HCL, Acid, and NH3.
Conductivity mS/cm displays mS/cm and provides wide range solution type selections: None,
HCl, NaCl, H2SO4, and NaOH.
Upper range limit defaults according to the table below:
For every cell constant the PV type also includes selections for either TDS ppb/TDS ppm or
TDS ppm/TDS ppt.:
TDS ppb/ppm provides standard or wide solution type selections and
TDS ppm/ppt provides standard or wide solution type selections. Solution selections are the
same as above with the exception of None.
Upper range limit defaults according to the table below:
Cell Const 0.01 Cell Const 0. 1 Cell Const 1 Cell Const 10 Cell Const 25 Cell Const 50
Wire Len Feet + 0 to 1000 ft Refer to appendix 15.2 to enter values for lead wire
default = 0 resistance compensation
Wire Len Meters + 0 to 304.80
default = 0
Input 1 or PV Type DO% Sat The concentration of oxygen dissolved in water (or
Input 2 other liquid) may be described by either “dissolved
DO Concen
DO oxygen (DO) concentration” or percent saturation.
(default)
The units for DO are either parts per million - PPM
Dissolved (equivalent to milligrams per liter) or parts per billion -
Oxygen PPB (equivalent to micrograms per liter). The units of
saturation are percent where 100% saturation is
equivalent to the concentration of oxygen dissolved in
air-saturated water. For instance, at 25°C and one
atmosphere pressure, 8.24 ppm = 100% saturation.
Although the ppm and ppb concentration units are the
most frequently used units by far, % saturation may
be appropriate for non-aqueous liquids like vegetable
oil.
PV Range 0 – 200 ppb, Read Only
displayable to
20000ppb
0-20 ppm
0 – 100% sat,
displayable to
200% sat
Temp Type 5000Ω Therm 5000Ω Thermistor
Default
1000Ω RTD 1000Ω Resistance Temperature Detector
Manual Manual
Temp Deg C or F 0 to 60ºC Temp Deg F or C will appear depending on what
(Temp Type = Temperature Unit was selected in “Maintenance”
Manual) 32 to 140ºF setup group, parameter “Temp Units”.
Salinity Type Salinity is used to correct for salt in the process water.
Manual Manual
(default)
Conduc Input Valid only if conductivity board is present.
Salinity ppt 0.00 to (parts per thousand) as sodium chloride
40.00ppt
“Manual” Salinity 0.0 = No selection
type only default = 0.00
Pressure Type Manual Allows manual entry of atmospheric pressure
compensation
Sensor Internal sensor for atmospheric pressure
(default) compensation during air calibration
Pressure mm Hg 500.0 to 800.0 Atmospheric pressure compensation.
Enter a value in mmHg.
(Manual Pressure default = 760
type only) mmHg
Output 1 Source Any Analog Signal Process Variable Source - Selects the signal
Output 2 See Table 6-3 that will be transmitted.
Output 3
See Note 1 for units.
High Range -99999.00 to 99999.00 High Range Value - value of input that
corresponds to 100 % output value.
See Note 1 for units.
Low Range -99999.00 to 99999.00 Low Range Value - value of input that
corresponds to 0 % output value.
See Note 1 for units.
Slew Time 0.000 to 999.00 Slew Time is the maximum rate of change
in seconds required to drive the output from full OFF (0% -
default = 0.000 typically 4 mA) to full ON (100% - typically
20mA).
mA Range High 0 to 20 Value of mA output that corresponds to 100 %
default = 20 output signal (for example: 20 mA).
mA Range Low 0 to 20 Value of mA output that corresponds to 0 %
default = 4 output signal (for example: 4 mA).
mA Limit High 0 to 21 Value of mA that you want to set the High
default = 21 Range Limit.
mA Limit Low 0 to 21 Value of mA that you want to set the Low
default = 3 Range Limit.
NOTE 1.
The entries for any parameter are in the units of that parameter.
For example:
Parameters in engineering units.
Input 1 PV
Input 1 Temp
Input 2 PV
Input 2 Temp
Pharma Out 1
Pharma Out 2
Parameters in %
Control 1
Control 2
Math 1,2,3,4
Output 1,2,3
So in the SETUP OUTPUT menu, for the SOURCE and Hi Range and Low Range
values, these look at the units of that source.
If retransmitting a pH input, the Hi Range and Low Range values would normally be set
to 14 pH and 0 pH. (14 pH= 100% output, and 0 pH = 0% output.)
But if the output is to go to a valve, to open the valve or operate a pump through a range
of 0-100% open, and has a SOURCE of CONTROL 1, then the units of the
CONTROL 1 output is in units of %, so in the SETUP OUTPUT menu, the High Range
and Low Range would be in % units.
Overview
Programming the relays consists of selecting the relay type, identifying the input
parameter, which activates the relay and selecting whether the relay is energized when
the input parameter is on or off. The Relay group lets you select a relay type for up to
four relays. When planning relay operation, it is wise to consider the state of the relay
when power is not applied to the UDA. The invert parameter of the relay configuration is
helpful in assuring that the Off device state is consistent with the relay normal operation.
Each relay output can be independently configured to be one of four basic types:
A Digital Output Relay allows connection to any Alarm, Alarm Group, Monitor, Logic,
Digital Input, Input Fault, Output Fault, Hold Key, Pharm Warn, Pharm Fail, Control
Alarms, Input 1 and 2 Rinse and Cal Pts, Cycle on or fail.
Time proportional output is a form of a process variable transmitter or control output
that pulses the relay as a pulse width modulated signal that is proportional to the input
signal over a configured input range. The Time Proportional cycle time is configurable
between 0.1 and 999 seconds while the duty cycle is directly proportional to the selected
input signal.
Frequency proportional output is a form of a process variable transmitter or control
output that pulses the relay as a pulse rate that is proportional to the input signal over a
configured input range. The maximum frequency is set by the cycle time that is
configurable between 0.1 and 999 seconds. The pulse duration is fixed and configured in
seconds by an on time parameter.
On / Off output relay turns On when the input is greater than the high and low ranges
and turns off when the input is less than the high and low ranges. This allows an on / off
control action with an adjustable dead band. The On state is controlled by a cycle time
and on duration parameters such to achieve a selectable output proportion. An invert
parameter is available to allow inverse action such that the relay will cycle ON when
below the low range limit.
Pulse Output relay will provide a fixed duty cycle when the applied input signal is ON.
The cycle time and pulse duration are configurable parameters. The relay will be OFF
when the applied input is OFF. An inverse parameter allows the input to be inverted for
reverse behavior.
Relay 1 A Digital Output Relay allows connection to any Alarm, Control Alarm, Logic, Alarm Event,
Relay 2 Hold, Input or Output Fault, or Digital Input.
Relay 3
Source Any Digital Signal Digital Source
Relay 4 See Table 6-4
Digital Output Invert Enable Inverts the input state of the applied digital input
Relay Disable (default) such that inverse relay operation is achieved
Relay 1 Time proportional output is a form of a process variable transmitter or control output that
Relay 2 pulses the relay as a pulse width modulated signal that is proportional to the input signal over
Relay 3 a configured input range. The Time Proportional cycle time is configurable between 0.1 and
Relay 4 999 seconds while the duty cycle is directly proportional to the selected input signal.
Source Any Analog Signal PV Source
Time See Table 6-3
Proportional
Output Relay High Range -99999 to 99999 The high range is the PV based engineering unit
default = 100.00 value configured as the value that will produce a
100 percent (always active) duty cycle.
Low Range -99999 to 99999 The low range is the PV based engineering unit
default = 0.00 value configured as the value that will produce a
0 percent (always inactive) duty cycle.
Invert Enable Inverts the proportional range of the applied
Disable (default) analog input such that inverse relay operation is
achieved.
Cycle Time 0 to 999 seconds Cycle time is that time period, in seconds, the
default = 10 relay will be activated.
Min Off Time 0 to 15 Minimum off is that time period, in seconds, the
default = 0 relay will be activated.
Min On Time 0 to 15 Minimum On is that time period, in seconds, the
default = 0 relay will be activated.
High Range -99999 to 99999 The high range is the PV based engineering unit
default = 100.00 value configured as the value that will produce a
100 percent (Maximum Frequency) duty cycle.
Low Range -99999 to 99999 The low range is the PV based engineering unit
default = 0.00 value configured as the value that will produce a
0 percent (always inactive) duty cycle.
Invert Enable Inverts the proportional range or input state of
Disable (default) the applied digital or analog input such that
inverse relay operation is achieved.
Cycle Time 0 to 999 Cycle time is that time period, in seconds,
default = 10 between relay activations.
On Time 0,0 to 999 Sets the pulse duration. This value should be
default = 5 less than the cycle time for proper operation.
Typically this value is used to control the pulse
duration for the finial output control element.
Example: Using Math, Switch and Monitor blocks to achieve auto range functions
This example shows how to use the math blocks to scale the output in multiple ranges
and uses a monitor and switch to select the desired amplification for the input. A relay is
connected in parallel to the switch to provide an indication as to which range is currently
being transmitted.
Range Switch using Math, Monitor, and Switch Blocks
Math 1
X (x – low range) \ Switch 1
Output 1
(high range – low
range) InA
InB
SW
Math 2
(x – low range) \
(high range – low
range)
Relay 1
Monitor 1
High, SP = V
Output 1
100
Monitor 1
Hysterisis
Relay 1
Alarm 1 Source Any Analog Signal Process Variable Source – Process Variable to be
Alarm 2 See Table 6-3 monitored by the alarm.
Alarm 3 Disable Any Digital Signal Select any Digital signal to disable the Alarm
Alarm 4 See Table 6-4
Math 1 Type Linear (default) Provide a linear output with Gain and Offset with digital
Math 2 filtering.
Math 3
Math 4 Output = Filter (Gain * (Input) + Offset)
Linear is simple linear scale used to retransmit the PV
using the High Range as scaled 100% output and the
Low Range is the scaled to 0% output. There is no
restriction on the High and Low ranges. Setting the
high range to a value less than the low range will invert
the action of the math output. Limit out has no effect on
the output.
Log Log (base 10):
Output = Log(Input): Input > 10^-10
Output = -10 Input <= 10^-10 Output Block Low
Range=Log(Input low value)
Sq Root Square Root:
Output = SqRoot(Input). Input > 0
Output = 0 Input < 0
Abs Value Absolute Value
If Input >= 0 then Output = Input
If Input < 0 then Output = -Input
Any Analog Signal Analog Signal Source – Process signal to be monitored
See Table 6-3 by the Alarm. Any analog source such as PV,
Temperature, Pharma, Math, Function Generator,
Switch, PID, or Calculated Values*
Source -99999 to For Linear Math Types. Gain multiplier for Calculation
99999.9 in Output = Gain * Input + Offset
Engineering Units
default = 1.000
Gain -99999 to
(Linear Only) 99999.9 in
Engineering Units
default = 0.000 For Linear Math Types. Offset for Calculation
Output = Gain * Input + Offset
Offset -99999 to
99999.9 in
(Linear Only) Engineering Units
default = 0.000
Filter Time 0 to 120 A software digital filter is provided for dampening the
default = 0.0 process noise and is applied before the limit functions.
The units are in time constant seconds.
LATCH
LATCH – Sets and Resets Latch state of the
Output.
If A=ON, B=OFF The Output is Latched ON.
If A=OFF, B=ON, The Output is Latched OFF.
If A and B are ON the Output = ON
If A and B are OFF the Output = Latch State.
Power On considerations. The output state of the
latch is cleared on power on.
In A Source Any Digital Signal Input A logic source selections, and Input B logic
See Table 6-4 source selections
In B Source
Invert None (default) You can invert Input A or Input B or both. If the
IN A input is inverted, an input line that is ON is seen
IN B as OFF
In A and B
On Delay 0 to 120 seconds An on-delay time value up to 120 seconds is
default = 0.0 available to prevent momentary logic gate output
actions. Number of seconds the logic gate is true
before activating the Output.
OUT9
100%
OUT8
OUT7
FGEN
OUTPUT
OUT6
OUT5
OUT4
OUT3
0% OUT2
OUT1
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8
PID OUTPUT
0% 100%
Select B Any Digital Signal Digital Signal Source when active will
See Table 6-4 select the B input source of the switch as
the output
Switch
InA
InB
Select B
ATTENTION
The X (n) value must be < X(n+1) value. Thus, if fewer than 11 breakpoints are needed,
be sure to configure any unneeded breakpoints with the same X and Y values used for the
previous breakpoint.
While TRV is active, the output can be adjusted using manual mode from the front-panel.
After manual mode is terminated, the output will remain at the level because the output is
tied to TRV.
ATTENTION
Upgrading software on the UDA2182 to a new version will remove PID control (on units where PID has
been ordered or been added in the Field).
Therefore, the following steps need to be followed in order to retrieve that option:
If PID was ordered when the unit was originally ordered:
• Inform them that you are going to do a software upgrade and you need the Option ID for your unit
(this is why you need the Unit ID)
• After upgrading software, go to MAINTENANCE Æ SYSTEM menu and enter the recorded
OPTION ID value.
SP High Limit -99999 to 99999 Setpoint High Limit Value - prevents the
default = High setpoint from going above the value set here.
Range of PV Input
SP Low Limit -99999 to 99999 Setpoint Low Limit Value - prevents the
default = Low setpoint from going below the value set here.
Range of PV Input
Output High Limit -99999 to 99999 Output High Limit Value - is the highest value
default = 100.00 of output beyond which you do not want the
automatic output to exceed.
Output Low Limit -99999 to 99999 Output Low Limit Value - is the lowest value of
default = 0.00 output beyond which you do not want the
automatic output to go below.
PID 1 Tune Accutune Enable When enabled, the analyzer will start
PID 2 Tune Disable (default) controlling to the setpoint while it identifies the
process and adjusts the Gain or Proportional
Band (P), Rate (I), and Reset Time (D) tuning
constants in response to setpoint changes
and/or Process Variable disturbances.
Fuzzy Logic Enable Fuzzy Overshoot Suppression minimizes
Disable (default) overshoot after a setpoint change or a process
disturbance.
The fuzzy logic observes the speed and
direction of the PV signal as it approaches the
setpoint and temporarily modifies the internal
control response action as necessary to avoid
an overshoot.
There is no change to the PID algorithm, and
the fuzzy logic does not alter the PID tuning
parameters.
This feature can be independently Enabled or
Disabled as required by the application to work
with Accutune.
Use Prop Band Enable When enabled, Proportional band is used
Disable (default) instead of Gain (default).
See “Gain or Prop Band”.
Use RPM Enable When enabled, Repeat per minute is used
Disable (default) instead of Minutes per Repeat (default).
See “Reset”.
Gain or Prop Band Gain – 0.1% to Gain (default) – is the ratio of output change
1000.0% (%) over the measured variable change (%)
that caused it.
PB – 0.1 to
1000.0% 100 %
G=
default = 1.000 PB %
PID 1 Alarms Alm 1 SP1 Type No Alarm (default) Alarm 1 Setpoint 1 Type
PID 2 Alarms PV High High PV Alarm: PV > Alm SP
PV Low Low PV Alarm: PV < Arm SP
Dev High High Deviation Alarm: |PV – SP| > Alm SP
Dev Low Low Deviation Alarm: |PV – SP| < Alm SP
SP High High Setpoint Alarm: SP > Alm SP
SP Low Low Setpoint Alarm: SP < Alm SP
Output High High Output Alarm: Out > Alm SP
Output Low Low Output Alarm: Out < Alm SP
Alm 1 SP1 Value -99999 to 99999 Alarm 1 Setpoint 1 Value
default = 0.000
Auto cycling is supported with setup menus, status displays and operational displays
(Section 5.7) as well as event (Section 5.11) and calibration history logging (Section 11).
6.15.2 Accessing Auto Cycle Menu
• Press Setup
to display the Main menu.
• Use the keys to select “Auto Cycling” then press Enter
to enter the sub-
menu:
Auto Cycle 1 or Auto Cycle 2
• Press to highlight the desired menu selection then press Enter
to display the
group of parameters.
Refer to “Section 6.4.1 – “General Rules for Editing”.
Auto Cycle 1 Auto Cycling Disable (default) Allows auto cycling to be selected. This
Auto Cycle 2 Enable should be enabled after configuration is
complete.
Hold Active Enable (default) When enabled, the output(s) sourced by input
Disable n for Auto Clean n is in hold during auto
cycling.
Probe Transit Disable (default) When enabled, allows probe extract and
Enable probe insert sequence steps to occur and
automated probe extract and insert
parameters are made available.
Cycle Start Source None or Any Digital Starts Auto Cycle on specific Digital Signal
Signal selected changing from 0 to 1.
See Table 6-4
Extract Wait Src None or Any Digital Allows selection of a specific Digital Signal
(Probe Transit = Signal that causes a delay in the probe extraction
Enabled) See Table 6-4 sequence. While the selected digital input is
active the probe extraction will not end unless
a timeout occurs as determined by the
duration configured in Probe Transit Mins. If
a source is configured, the timeout results in
an Auto Cycle Fail. If a digital signal is not
available, the source may be left at “None”
and the extract step will occur for the duration
of Probe Transit Mins.
Insert Wait Src None or Any Digital Allows selection of a specific Digital Signal
(Probe Transit = Signal that causes a delay in the probe insertion
Enabled) See Table 6-4 sequence. While the selective digital input is
active the probe insertion will not end unless a
timeout occurs as determined by the duration
configured in Probe Transit Mins. If a source
is configured, the timeout results in an Auto
Cycle Fail. If a digital signal is not available,
the source may be left at “None” and the
extract step will occur for the duration of
Probe Transit Mins.
Cycle Interval Off(default) Frequency of Auto Cycle occurrence
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Custom
Start Time Disable (default) Set specific time for Auto-Cycle to start.
Enable
(Custom)
Auto Cycle 1 Auto Cycling Enable Allows auto cycling to be selected. This
Auto Cycle 2 should be enabled after configuration is
complete.
Hold Active Enable When enabled, the output(s) sourced by input
n for Auto Clean n is in hold during auto
cycling.
Probe Transit Enable When enabled, allows probe extract and
probe insert sequence steps to occur and
automated probe extract and insert
parameters are made available.
Cycle Start Source None
Extract Wait Src Digital Signal 1 This is the end of travel “out” switch on the
See Table 6-4 extraction device
Insert Wait Src Digital Signal 2 This is the end of travel “in” switch on the
See Table 6-4 extraction device
Cycle Interval Daily Frequency of Auto Cycle to occur daily
Cal 2 Cycle Cnt 28 Slope Cal occurs once per 28 days, or every 4
weeks
Max Transit Mins 0.5 If extraction takes longer than 30 seconds, then get
a “AUTOCYCLE FAIL ALARM”
(Probe Transit =
Enabled)
Resume Dly Mins 5 Wait 5 minutes after cycle completes and sensor is
reinserted before removing HOLD and returning to
On-Line mode.
Dflt Gtwy Octet 1 0 to 255 These parameters are visible only when DHCP
Dflt Gtwy Octet 2 option is NO.
Dflt Gtwy Octet 3
Dflt Gtwy Octet 4 Allows you to assign the Default Gateway as per
the local network settings
DNS Srvr Octet 1 0 to 255 These parameters are visible only when DHCP
DNS Srvr Octet 2 option is NO.
DNS Srvr Octet 3
DNS Srvr Octet 4 Allows you to assign the DNS server IP address
as per the local network settings
English (default)
Pусский
Türkçe
Language Set PC English, Polish and Czech (Language Set PC)
English (default)
Polski
Česká
Read Only - EE Read only language set of the software
Language Set RT EE - English, French, German, Spanish and Italian
RT - English, Russian and Turkish
PC PC - English, Polish and Czech
μS/cm mS/m 10
mS/cm S/m 10
MΩ-cm KΩ-m 0.1
Cond Wire AWG (default) “Wire Size Units” allows selection of either AWG
Size Sq mm or Square millimeters (Sqmm). When changing
units, the wire size parameter value is not
converted. A pop-up message warns you of this.
Cond Wire Len Feet (default) “Wire Length Units” allows selection of either
Meters meters or feet for the Wire Length parameter in
the Inputs group. When changing units, the wire
length parameter value is not converted. A pop-
up message warns you of this. If the value is no
longer within range, it will change to closest
range limit.
Cation Calc None None
Display Header 1 Label (default) Determines the time and date displayed within
2 Labels the Monitor Display header.
Label/Time
Date/Time
Label Alphanumeric text Header Format is 1 Label
(max 16 characters)
default: “Honeywell
UDA”
Label Alphanumeric text Header Format is Label/Time
(max 10 characters)
default: “Honeywell”
Label 1 Alphanumeric text Header Format is Label 1 / Label 2
(max 10 characters)
default: “Honeywell”
Label 2 Alphanumeric text Header Format is Label 1 / Label 2
(max 10 characters)
default: “UDA2182”
Clr Evt Hist No (default) Clear Event History – Yes, clears the Event
Yes History Screen (see Section 5.11)
Clr Cal Hist No (default) Clear Cal History – Yes, clears the Calibration
Yes History Screen (see Section 11)
Tag Names Select Tag and Press “Enter”. Follow the “General Rules for Editing” to edit the character
string.
Input 1 0 to 16 Characters The real-time displays of process values show
Input 2 the instrument’s tag name (or other configurable
PID Loop 1 fixed sixteen-character string) at the top of the
PID Loop 2 screen.
Auto Cycle 1
Auto Cycle 2
Pharma 1
Alarm 1
Alarm 2
Alarm 3
Alarm 4
Clock Date Format YYYY/MM/DD The parameters Date Format and Time Format
(default) determine how time and date are displayed in
MM/DD/YYYY both the Monitor Display header and the Event
DD/MM/YYYY History.
Time Format 24 Hour (default)
12 Hour
Year 2005-2037
Month 1 to 12
Output Level 1 Off (default) Output action occurs when the “Enter” key is
Output Level 2 0% pressed to accept selection.
Output Level 3 25%
50% Actual output current is consistent with selected
75% current range of 0 to 20 mA or 4 to 20 mA.
100%
Low Limit
High Limit
Relay 1 State Off (default) Relay state action occurs when the “Enter” key is
Relay 2 State Energized pressed to accept selection.
Relay 3 State De-energized
Relay 4 State
*ATTENTION
Upgrading software on the UDA2182 to a new version will remove PID control (on units where PID has
been ordered or been added in the Field).
Therefore, the following steps need to be followed in order to retrieve that option:
If PID was ordered when the unit was originally ordered:
• Inform them that you are going to do a software upgrade and you need the Option ID for your unit
(this is why you need the Unit ID)
• After upgrading software, go to MAINTENANCE Æ SYSTEM menu and enter the recorded
OPTION ID value.
7.1 Overview
Introduction
This section contains instructions for wiring the inputs and outputs of the Analyzer.
Safety precaution
WARNING
A disconnect switch must be installed to break all current
carrying conductors. Turn off power before working on
conductors. Failure to observe this precaution may result in
serious personal injury.
WARNING
An external disconnect switch is required for any hazardous
voltage connections to the relay outputs.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the case when connecting to a rigid metallic conduit system, the
conduit hub must be connected to the conduit before the hub is connected to the
enclosure
Immunity compliance
In applications where either the power, input or output wiring are subject to
electromagnetic disturbances, shielding techniques will be required. Grounded metal
conduit with conductive conduit fittings is recommended.
Conform to code
Instrument wiring should conform to regulations of the National Electrical Code.
Avoiding interference
Instrument wiring is considered Level 1, per section 6.3 of IEEE STD. 518 for plant
facilities layout and instrumentation application. Level 1 wiring must not be run close to
higher level signals such as power lines or drive signals for phase fired SCR systems, etc.
Unprotected input wiring in high electrical noise environments is subject to
electromagnetic, electrostatic, and radio frequency interference pickup of sufficient
magnitude to overload input filters. The best instrument performance is obtained by
keeping the interfering signals out of the instruments altogether by using proper wiring
practices.
References
Refer to the following when wiring the unit.
• IEEE STD. 518, Guide for the Installation of Electrical Equipment to Minimize
Electrical Noise Inputs from External Sources.
• Appropriate wiring diagram supplied with electrode mounting or preamplifier
module.
Once the cable has been inserted carefully close the connector.
Board Retainer
Power Supply Terminals
Ground Screws
Ground Stud Wiring Access Ports (5)
Procedure
WARNING
While the unit is powered, a potentially lethal shock hazard
exists inside the case. Do not open the case while the unit is
powered.
ATTENTION
Turn off the power to the analyzer.
More than one switch may be required to remove power.
2 With power off, open the case:
• Loosen the four captive screws on the front of the bezel.
• Grasp the bezel on the right side. Lift the bezel gently and swing the bezel open to the left.
3 Refer to Figure 7-1 for the location of the terminal board retainer. Loosen the screws that
hold the retainer and slide the retainer left until the retainer tabs disengage from the terminal
boards.
4 Insert a screwdriver into the tab in the terminal board to be wired and pull out gently. Slide
the board half way out. There is a notch in the terminal board into which you can slide the
retainer tabs and hold the boards in place while wiring.
5 Connect the inputs from the electrode or cells to the terminals in accordance with the
configuration setup assignments. Refer to the wiring diagram provided with the electrode or
cell, and to Figure 7-2 through Figure 7-20
6 Analog outputs (In addition to the standard outputs, one more is available as an option). See
Option Board Wiring - Figure 7-20). Connect the outputs from the Analyzer terminals in
accordance with the configuration setup assignments. Refer to the wiring diagrams provided
with the field devices receiving the signals, and to Figure 7-2 through Figure 7-20.
7 If the relay outputs are to be used, leave the unit open and powered down. The relays can
be used for Time Proportioning Output, Pulse Frequency Output, and Digital Output control
as well as alarm annunciation. (In addition to the standard relays, two more are available as
an option. See Option Board Wiring - Figure 7-20). Connect the outputs from the Analyzer
terminals in accordance with the configuration setup assignments. Refer to the wiring
diagrams provided with the external device and to Figure 7-2 through Figure 7-20.
These relays can be programmed to de-energize or energize on alarm. Use the
Maintenance configuration setup to specify relay state. (NOTE 1)
CAUTION: Alarm circuits are not internally fused in the analyzer. Provision for fuses in
external circuits is recommended.
8 Slide the retainer to the left then slide the terminal board back into place. Slide retainer to
engage the tabs and tighten the screws.
9 Close the Bezel and secure four captive screws to a torque value of .20Nm (1.5 Lb-in).
Power up the unit.
Do not apply power until the bezel is closed.
Note 1: If set to de-energize on alarm, this means that when an alarm occurs (or the discrete control point
becomes active), the relay coil will be de-energized. The NC contacts will then be closed and the NO
contacts will be open. Conversely, during normal non-alarm operation (or when the control point is not
active) the NC contacts will be open, and the NO contacts will be closed. If de-energize on alarm is selected,
a power loss will force all relays to the same position as an alarm condition.
Durafet II
Glass Meredian II
Wire Signal
Color Name
15
14
13
12
11
Orange 10 Reference
White with Black stripe 9 Guard
Clear (center conductor of coax) 8 Glass (or ORP)
7
Jumper 6
Wire Signal
Color Name
15
14
13
12
11
Orange 10 Reference
Black pigtail of Coax 9 Guard
Center conductor of Coax 8 Glass (or ORP)
7
Jumper 6
2
Cable shield (Violet)
to chassis ground screw 1
Figure 7-5 Terminal Designations for Meredian II Electrode with Quick Disconnect
ORP
Wire Signal
Color Name
15
12
11
12
11
Orange 10 Reference
Black pigtail of Coax 9 Guard
Center conductor of Coax 8 Glass (or ORP)
7
HPW7000
Wire Signal
Color Name
15
HB Series pH or ORP
Wire Signal
Color Name
15
14
13
12
11
Wire Signal
2
Color Name
Blue 15 (+) Volt Supply
Green 14 (–) Volt Supply
Black 13 Supply Common
12
Wire Signal
Color Name
Blue 15 (+) 10 Volt Supply
Green 14 (-) 10 Volt Supply
Black 13 Supply Common
12
Wire Signal
Color Name
Blue 15 (+) 10 Volt Supply
Green 14 (-) 10 Volt Supply
Black 13 Supply Common
12
Figure 7-12 Terminal Designations for Durafet II Electrode with Cap Adapter
Wire Signal
Color Name
Blue 15 (+) 10 Volt Supply
Green 14 (-) 10 Volt Supply
Black 13 Supply Common
12
Figure 7-13 Terminal Designations for Durafet III Electrode with Cap Adapter
7.6 Conductivity
Wire Signal
Color name
2
Wire to chassis 1 Earth Ground
ground screw
Wire Signal
Color name
Blue 2
Figure 7-15 Terminal Designations for Conductivity Cells with Quick Disconnect
Figure 7-16 Terminal Designations for Dissolved Oxygen with Integral Cable
CAUTION
When installing the probe, the wiring must be done in the order shown below even if the
analyzer is not powered. This is because the DO Input card is continuously supplying a
voltage (bias) to the terminals.
Wire Signal
Color Name
Cable shield (Violet)
to chassis ground screw Clear 10 Cathode
Orange 9 Reference
Yellow 8 Anode
Black Pigtail of Coax 7 Guard
6
RJ45 Ethernet
Connection
TX+ 4
TX- 3
RS 485
SHIELD 2 Connection
Wire to Chassis 1
Ground Screw
7.9 Outputs
Power Supply/Analog Output/Relay Output Card
AC Hot L1
AC N L2
Grounding Stud
on Case
Figure 7-19 Terminal Designations for Power, Analog Output, and Relay Output
8 Input Calibration
8.1 Overview
Introduction
The section describes the calibration procedures for the following:
Input Cal – calibrate Input 1 and Input 2 for pH/ORP, Conductivity, or Dissolved
Oxygen.
For other Calibration Procedures refer to the sections listed below.
Output Cal – calibrate Analog Output 1, Analog Output 2, and Analog Output 3
(See Section 1).
Temp Input Cal – calibrate Temperature 1 and Temperature 2 for pH/ORP or
Conductivity (See Section 1).
For Calibration History, refer to Section 11.
CALIBRATION
Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Conductivity
Each type of cell has an associated cell constant entered during Configuration Setup. (See
Section 6.6) This number is part of the cell model number. However, for greater precision,
every Honeywell cell is individually tested at the factory, and a calibration factor unique to
that cell is determined. The cal factor for a cell can be found on the plastic tag hanging
from the cell lead wires. Instructions for entering this cell cal factor are in Section 6.6. The
UDA automatically uploads the Cal Factor from Honeywell cells with EEPROM. This
value is displayed in the “Setup” menu.
For some conductivity applications even greater accuracy is required. For those
applications it is possible to perform a calibration trim procedure. The Analyzer’s reading
can be adjusted while the associated cell is measuring a reference solution of known
conductivity, as described in Section 8.7. The same procedure can be used to adjust the
Analyzer’s reading while the cell is in the process, if a reference instrument is used to
determine the conductivity of the process. In this case the process fluid becomes the
“reference solution”.
Calibration trim is recommended for acid concentration applications above 5%.
Calibration trim can be reset as described in Section 8.7.
For accurate measurement of total dissolved solids (TDS) a conversion factor is entered
for each cell as described in Section 6.6.
ATTENTION
Any time a unit reset is performed; the TDS Value will be reset to 1.0. Calibration trim and cal
factor will be reset for cells.
ATTENTION
For successful measurement in pure water applications where plastic piping is used, you may
have to provide an earth ground for the cell. Run a wire from the black electrode terminal of the
cell to one of the earth ground screws.
8.5 pH Calibration
8.5.1 Introduction
pH instrument calibration consists of standardization and slope adjustments.
Standardization is a pH Offset adjustment to compensate for electrode drift. Slope
adjustment is a span adjustment to match the gain of the instrument to the electrode output
response. For Durafet III pH electrodes, initial factory default value of offset and slope are
automatically uploaded by the UDA. These values will appear in the “pH/ORP Cal”
screens Table 8-2, step 4.
The analyzer supports two methods of calibration:
• With the “Buffering” method described in this section, you use your electrode
system to measure two reference solutions (“buffers”) having known pH values,
and then adjust the analyzer so that its readings match the actual pH of each.
ATTENTION
The two reference solutions must have a pH difference of at least 2.
• With the “Sample” method described in this section you measure your process,
both with your electrode system and with a separate (accurately calibrated) meter,
then adjust the analyzer so that its reading matches the meter.
ATTENTION
When a Durafet III pH electrode is replaced, its electrode calibration data
needs to be updated by the UDA2182 Analyzer. This is done either by
power cycling the analyzer or using the restart screen.
to change to Yes
Calibration functions
Calibrating the pH Offset (Standardization) –. In auto buffer recognition calibration,
you can select one of the other buffer pH values directly above or below the
recognized buffer value in the current buffer group. (See Table 8-1.)
Calibrating the Slope - In auto buffer recognition calibration, you can select one of the
other buffer pH values directly above or below the recognized buffer value in the
current buffer group. (See Table 8-1.)
Table 8-1 Standard pH Buffer Values
Temperature °C 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Group Buffer
NIST/USP 1.68 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.71
4.01 4.01 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.06
6.86 6.98 6.95 6.92 6.90 6.88 6.86 6.85 6.84 6.84 6.83 6.83
9.18 9.46 9.40 9.33 9.28 9.23 9.18 9.14 9.10 9.07 9.04 9.01
12.45 13.42 13.21 13.01 12.80 12.64 12.45 12.30 12.13 11.99 11.84 11.71
USA 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
4.00 4.01 3.99 4.00 3.99 4.00 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.06
7.00 7.13 7.10 7.07 7.05 7.02 7.00 6.99 6.98 6.97 6.97 6.97
10.00 10.34 10.26 10.19 10.12 10.06 10.00 9.94 9.90 9.85 9.82 9.78
12.00 12.60 12.44 12.28 12.14 12.00 11.88 11.79 11.66 11.53 11.43 11.32
Europe 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02
3.00 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.02 3.00 3.00 2.99 2.99 2.98 2.98 2.97
6.00 6.03 6.02 6.01 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.04 6.05
8.00 8.15 8.11 8.07 8.03 8.00 7.97 7.94 7.91 7.88 7.87 7.86
10.00 10.22 10.17 10.12 10.05 10.00 9.95 9.90 9.86 9.82 9.78 9.74
13.00 13.81 13.60 13.39 13.19 13.00 12.83 12.68 12.53 12.38 12.25 12.11
Procedure
Make sure you have selected “PV Type –pH Glass, pH Durafet, or pH HPW” in the Inputs
configuration -Table 6-5.
Refer to Section 6.4.1 – General Rules for Editing.
Table 8-2 Calibrating pH Electrodes Using Automatic Buffer Recognition
Step Action Screen
1 Prepare containers of two
standard reference solutions.
2 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input PV Cal
3 Enter PV INPUT CAL
Press In 1 pH/ORP Cal
In 2 Conduc Cal
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 pH/ORP Cal
4 Enter IN 1 pH/ORP Cal
Press Auto Buffer Cal
Buffer Cal
Sample Cal
Buffer Group
pH Offset
pH Slope
Reset pH Offset
Reset pH Slope
Use to select
”Buffer Group”
5 Enter Use to select
Press NIST/USP (default)
USA, or
Europe
Use to select
”Auto Buffer Cal”
7 • Put the unit in “Hold”
mode
• Remove the electrode
from the process.
• Rinse the electrode
thoroughly with distilled or
de-ionized water
8 Calibrating the pH Offset “Place probe in Buffer 1”
The display will show the pH of
Enter the buffer 1 solution as
Press measured by the electrode
Follow the prompts at the top system.
and bottom of the screen. The reading will be automatically
adjusted to match the known pH
value stored in the UDA2182
memory.
“Press Enter when stable”
9 Once the reading is stable “Buffer 1 stability check”
Enter Use to change the value of
Press the Buffer.
“Up/Down changes Buffer”
10 Rinse the electrode thoroughly
with distilled or de-ionized
water
11 Calibrating the Slope “Place probe in Buffer 2”
The display will show the pH of
Enter the buffer 2 solution as
Press measured by the electrode
Follow the prompts at the top system.
and bottom of the screen. The reading will be automatically
adjusted to match the known pH
value stored in the UDA2182
memory.
“Press Enter when stable”
Use to select
Input PV Cal
2 Enter
PV INPUT CAL
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 pH/ORP Cal
3 Enter
IN 1 pH/ORP Cal
Use to select
Buffer Cal
4 • Put the unit in “Hold”
mode
• Remove the electrode
from the process.
• Rinse the electrode
thoroughly with distilled or
de-ionized water
5 Standardization (adjust “Place probe in Buffer 1”
instrument zero) The display will show the pH of
the buffer 1 solution as
Enter measured by the electrode
Press system.
Follow the prompts at the top
“Press Enter when stable”
and bottom of the screen.
Use to select
Input PV Cal
3 Enter PV INPUT CAL
Press In 1 pH/ORP Cal
In 2 Conduc Cal
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 pH/ORP Cal
Use to select
Sample Cal
5 • Put the unit in “Hold”
mode
• DO NOT Remove the
electrode from the
process.
6 Enter “Place probe in Sample”
Press The display will show the pH of
Follow the prompts at the top the process as measured by the
and bottom of the screen. electrode system.
“Press Enter when stable”
7 Collect a beaker of the process sample from a point near the
electrode mounting and measure its pH value with a calibrated
portable instrument.
Special instructions for high-purity water applications
For a high purity water application, do not remove the sample
from the process for measurement. Bring the portable instrument
to the sampling site and measure a continuously flowing sample
that has not been exposed to air. This prevents lowering the
sample pH by absorption of carbon dioxide from the air.
8 Once the reading is stable, Change to Sample Value”
Enter Use keys to change the
press displayed value to match the
value on the portable meter.
“Enter to save, Exit to cancel”
9 If the calibration fails, an error Error Messages:
message will be displayed
across the bottom stripe of the See Table 12-2.
screen.
Make necessary adjustments
and re-calibrate
Procedure
Make sure you have selected “PV Type –ORP” in the Inputs configuration – Table
6-5
Refer to Section 6.4.1 – General Rules for Editing.
Table 8-6 Procedure for Calibrating ORP System Using a Reference Solution
Step Action Screen
1 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input PV Cal
2 Enter PV INPUT CAL
Press In 1 pH/ORP Cal
In 2 Conduc Cal
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 pH/ORP Cal
3 Enter IN 1 pH/ORP Cal
Press Sample Cal
ORP Offset 0.000
Reset ORP Offset
ATTENTION
This procedure can only be used when measuring ORP only
Materials
The materials required to calibrate the Analyzer using a voltage input are:
• A source of a known millivolt signal.
• A screwdriver to fit the Analyzer input terminal screws and the terminal retainer.
Procedure
Make sure you have selected “PV Type –ORP” in the Inputs configuration – Table 6-5.
Refer to Section 6.4.1 – General Rules for Editing.
To calibrate the ORP Analyzer using Voltage Input, follow the instructions in Table 8-7.
WARNING
This procedure should be performed by qualified personnel only. Disconnect the power
before opening the instrument case. A potentially lethal shock hazard exists inside the case if
the unit is opened while powered. More than one switch may be required to disconnect power.
Table 8-7 Procedure for Calibrating ORP Analyzer Using Voltage Input
Step Action Screen
1 Turn off the power to the Analyzer. More than one switch may be
required to disconnect power.
2 With the power off open the case:
Loosen the four captive screws on the front of the bezel.
Grasp the bezel on the right side. Lift the bezel gently and swing
the bezel open to the left. (The bezel and display assembly is
mounted on pivot arms.)
3 Refer to Figure 7-1 for the location of the terminal board retainer.
Loose the screws that hold the retainer and slide the retainer right
or left until the retainer tabs disengage from the terminal boards.
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 pH/ORP Cal
8 Enter IN 1 pH/ORP Cal
Press Sample Cal
ORP Offset 0.000
Reset ORP Offset
14 Take the unit out of “Hold” and return to the calibration menu.
15 Turn off the voltage source and turn off power to the Analyzer.
Do not open the case until power is disconnected.
16 Reconnect field wiring removed in Step 5.
17 Re-insert the terminal board into the case.
18 Close the case and power up the unit. Do not apply power until
case is closed.
Introduction
Each type of cell has an associated cell constant; this number is part of the cell model
number. The constant for each cell is entered during Input setup. However, for greater
precision, every Honeywell cell is individually tested at the factory, and a calibration
factor unique to that cell is determined. The cal factor for a cell can be found on the
plastic tag hanging from the cell lead wires.
Procedure
If you have not done so already, refer to Table 6-5 (Input1/Input2/Conductivity) to enter
the cal factor for each cell
8.7.3 Determining and Entering the TDS Conversion Factor
Introduction
The UDA2182 measures conductivity. However, the process value can be displayed in
terms of total dissolved solids (TDS). If a TDS PV type was specified during Input setup
(Section 6.6), then the same menu in will contain an entry for the TDS conversion factor
for each cell.
0.001 147.0
0.005 717.8
0.01 1,413
0.02 2,767
0.05 6,668
Procedure
Table 8-9 Procedure for Performing Calibration Trim Using a Reference Solution
Step Action Screen
1 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 Conduc Cal
3 Enter IN2 Conduc Cal
Press Sample Cal
Cal Trim 1.00
Reset Cal Trim
Use to select
Input PV Cal
3 Enter
Press Input 1 Conduc
Input 2 Conduc
Cation pH
Use to select
Cation pH
Use to select
Sample Cal
5 • DO NOT Remove the
electrode from the
process.
6 Once the reading is stable, Change to Sample Value”
Enter Use keys to change the
press displayed value to match the
value on the portable meter.
“Enter to save, Exit to cancel”
7 Follow the prompts at the top “Cal Complete”
and bottom of the screen.
To recalibrate, press “Enter”.
“Enter = recal, Exit = exit”
8 If the calibration fails, an error Error Messages:
message will be displayed
across the bottom stripe of the See Table 12-2.
screen.
Make necessary adjustments
and re-calibrate.
CATION PH
Sample Cal
pH Offset 0.00
Rst pH Offset
Introduction
This is the simplest and most commonly used method of calibration.
ATTENTION
If “Initial Installation”, power probe and analyzer for 24 hours before first air calibration.
1. Assure that the probe has been powered for at least one hour.
2. Press the Hold button, if required.
3. Expose the probe to air (or air-saturated water) until the temperature and DO value
reading stabilizes.
Procedure
Table 8-11 Calibrating a Dissolved Oxygen Probe Using Air Calibration Method
Step Action Screen
1 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 DO Cal
3 Enter IN1 DO CAL
Press Air Cal
Sample Cal
Reset Cal Factor
Pressure Cal
Pressure Offset
Reset Prs Offset
Bias Scan
Bias Volts
Reset Bias Volts
Use to select
Air Cal
Introduction
Sample calibration allows a calibration based on a known dissolved oxygen concentration.
It is similar to air calibration except that the known DO value may be entered. Assuming
an accurate reference is available, use the sample calibration method rather than air
calibration if any of the following conditions apply:
• The air is below freezing (32°F, 0°C), or hot (above 104°F, 40°C) or very dry (below
20% relative humidity).
• The probe is mounted such that it is much easier to measure the concentration of the
DO in the water independently than to expose the probe to air. Such mounting is not
recommended but is sometimes necessary.
• The measurement interruption for air calibration cannot be tolerated.
Sample calibration is usually executed by leaving the probe in the measured sample and
adjusting the analyzer to agree with the sample dissolved oxygen measured with a
properly calibrated portable dissolved oxygen meter whose probe is held very close to the
probe of the analyzer. Alternatively, the probe may be removed from the measured sample
and placed in a sample of known dissolved oxygen concentration.
Procedure
Table 8-12 Calibrating a Dissolved Oxygen Probe Using Sample Calibration
Method
Step Action Screen
1 Power the probe for at least
one hour. (power the probe for
24 hours if initial installation)
2 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 DO Cal
Use to select
Sample Cal
5 • Put the unit in “Hold”
mode, if required.
6 Enter “Place probe in sample”
Press Immerse the probe in the sample
Follow the prompts at the top of known DO concentration and
and bottom of the screen. wait until the DO reading is
stable.
“Press Enter when stable”
7 Once the reading is stable, Change to sample value”
Enter Use the arrow keys to change
press the displayed value to match the
value of the known sample DO
concentration.
“Enter to save” when the value
displayed equals the known
sample DO concentration.
Exit to cancel”
8 Enter “ Cal Complete”
Press
This screen gives you an option
to exit or recalibrate.
Press ENTER to recalibrate.
Press EXIT to return to Input Cal
Screen.
9 Enter
Press
Introduction
The concentration of oxygen dissolved in air-saturated water depends on the barometric
pressure. This dependence is automatically compensated for during air calibration using a
pressure sensor built into the Analyzer. The purpose of the pressure calibration is to
calibrate that pressure sensor. However, this sensor has been factory calibrated and should
not require re-calibration.
Procedure
Determine the true ambient barometric pressure, such as from a calibrated pressure
transmitter or a mercury barometer. Absolute barometric pressure is required - not the
“relative” sea-level pressure normally reported by the weather bureau.
Table 8-13 Calibrating the Integral Pressure Sensor
Step Action Screen
1 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 DO Cal
3 Enter IN1 DO CAL
Press Air Cal
Sample Cal
Reset Cal Factor
Pressure Cal
Pressure Offset
Reset Prs Offset
Bias Scan
Bias Volts
Reset Bias Volts
Use to select
Pressure Cal
Introduction
The dissolved oxygen probe is an electrochemical cell, which produces an electric current
that is directly proportional to the concentration of oxygen dissolved in the sample in
which the probe tip is immersed. (When the probe is in air, the current is identical to that
produced when the probe is in air-saturated water.) This current is a direct measurement of
oxygen level. Usually, the probe is operated at -0.55V with respect to a reference electrode
within the probe. (The minus sign is omitted from the screen as well as from the
following discussion.) However, in some applications, the performance of the DO probe
can be enhanced by using other bias voltages. The purpose of this test is to evaluate
whether the probe bias voltage should be adjusted. Possible interference with probe
performance may also be inferred from the Probe Bias Test (PBT).
Test initiation
When the test is initiated, the bias voltage is adjusted down from its original value (usually
0.55V) at 25mV/sec until 0V is reached. Then the bias voltage is driven up to 1.0 V at
25mV/sec and finally, it is driven down again until it has returned to the value it had just
before the test was initiated. During this voltage sweep, the probe current is monitored and
the graph of current as a function of voltage is displayed.
If during the test the probe current rises above a factory-set upper limit, the bias voltage is
returned to its pre-test value at 25mV/sec and the test is terminated without completing the
full 1.0 Volt sweep. (The bias voltage test may also be terminated at any time by pressing
the “EXIT” button.)
Display Graph
Under normal conditions, the completed display shows a graph of current as a function of
voltage with the following features: from approximately 0 to 0.2 volts a fairly rapid
increase in current is observed; from approximately 0.2 to 0.8 volts, the current exhibits a
“flat” region where it is nearly independent of voltage and at some voltage above about 0.8
volts, the current rises quickly.
A typical current-voltage curve is shown below. The Sweep Bias millivoltage (along the
bottom of the graph) is a voltage from 0 -1V that is applied to perform the test. The
Operating Bias millivoltage is the current position of the cursor on the graph and
represents the current bias voltage. The horizontal axis numerals are in hundreds of
millivolts.
0.55V 80μA
240
160
80
μA 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1V
exceeding 0.8 volts, a second process (water reduction) begins to occur and the current
again rises. To achieve stable results, the probe should be operated within the flat region
so that small changes in the probe characteristics result in negligible changes in probe
current.
In some industrial wastewater applications, particularly those in petroleum refineries,
active gases dissolved in the wastewater can cause this current-voltage characteristic to
shift, moving the flat region to other, usually lower, voltages. Also, in some very rare
instances, the chemical treatment of boiler water can cause this current-voltage
characteristic to shift, moving the flat region to other, usually lower, voltages.
To summarize, the Probe Bias Test automatically varies the probe voltage while
displaying the probe current as shown in the figure. At the completion of the test an
opportunity to change the bias voltage is provided. Thus, even where significant gaseous
contamination might otherwise interfere with the response of the probe to dissolved
oxygen, this advanced feature allows the probe to operate.
(If the results of the probe bias test should ever be significantly different from those shown
in the figure, Honeywell Service should be consulted.)
Procedure
Table 8-14 Running a Probe Bias Scan
Step Action Screen
1 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
Input 1 or 2 DO Cal
3 Enter IN1 DO CAL
Press Air Cal
Sample Cal
Reset Cal Factor
Pressure Cal
Pressure Offset
Reset Prs Offset
Bias Scan
Bias Volts
Reset Bias Volts
Use to select
Bias Scan
4 Enter You will see:
Press to initiate the IN1 BIAS SCAN
Bias Scan screen Enter to scan 0.55V 144μA
240
160
80
μA 0
At any time press “Exit” to 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1V
abort scan.
µA may be 0, 40, 80, 120
5 Enter Scan in Progress (Example)
Press to start scan
The bias voltage is adjusted down
from its original value (usually 0.55V)
at 25mV/sec until 0V is reached.
IN1 BIAS SCAN
Scanning 0.05V 13μA
240
160
80
μA 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1V
9 Outputs Calibration
9.1 Overview
Introduction
The section describes the calibration procedures for the following:
Output Cal – calibrate Analog Output 1, Analog Output 2, and Analog Output 3
For other Calibration Procedures refer to the sections listed below.
PV Input Cal – calibrate Input 1 and Input 2 for pH/ORP, Conductivity or
Dissolved Oxygen (See Section 8)
Temperature Cal – calibrate Temperature 1 and Temperature 2 for pH/ORP or
Conductivity (See Section 1)
For Calibration History, refer to Section 11.
CALIBRATION
Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Required equipment
Output calibration involves connecting a meter to the Analyzer’s output terminals.
The meter required for output calibration depends on the type of outputs.
• Current outputs: current meter capable of resolving 0.01 mA over the range 0 to 20
mA dc
• Voltage outputs: a 250 ohm ± 0.05 % shunt and a volt meter (capable of measuring 1
to 5 Vdc within 1 mV)
A screwdriver to fit the terminal block screws and the screw securing the terminal board
retainer is also required.
Procedure
To calibrate outputs, follow the procedure described in Table 9-1 Procedure for
Calibrating Analyzer Outputs. The output terminals are inside the case as shown in
Figures 6-1 through 6-6.
WARNING
While the unit is powered, a potentially lethal shock hazard exists inside the case. Do not open
the case while the unit is powered. Do not access the output terminal as described below while
the unit is powered.
WARNING
A disconnect switch must be installed to break all current carrying conductors. Turn off power
before working on conductors. Failure to observe this precaution may result in serious personal
injury.
Procedure
Table 9-1 Procedure for Calibrating Analyzer Outputs
Step Action Screen
1 Turn off the power to the Analyzer. More than one switch may
be required to disconnect power.
2 With the power off, open the case:
Loosen the four captive screws on the front of the bezel.
Grasp the bezel on the right side. Lift the bezel gently and swing
the bezel open to the left.
3 Refer to Figure 7-1 for the location of the terminal board retainer.
Loose the screws that hold the retainer and slide the retainer right
or left until the retainer tabs disengage from the terminal boards.
4 Insert a screwdriver into the tab in the terminal board to be wired
and pull. Slide the board half way out. - Refer to Figure 7-1 for the
location.
(Output 1 and 2 – Power Supply/Analog Output/Relay Output
card)
(Output 3 – Option card)
There is a notch in the terminal board into which you can slide the
retainer tabs and hold the boards in place while wiring.
5 Label and remove the field wiring from the output terminals.
Output 1 – Terminals 12– and 13+
Output 2 – Terminals 10– and 11+
Output 3 – Terminals 14– and 15+
6 Feeding the test wiring through the conduit hole in the case and
connect the appropriate type meter to the specific output terminals
Be sure to observe the correct polarity.
Slide the Input board back and close the case and power up the
unit. Do not apply power until the case is closed.
7 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
”Output Cal”
Use to select
an Analog Output to be
calibrated
9 Enter OUTPUT 1
Press 20mA Offset 0
4mA Offset 0
Reset 20mA Offs
Reset 4mA Offs
Use to select
” 20 mA Offset”
10 Enter
OUTPUT 1
10.1 Overview
Introduction
The section describes the calibration procedures for the following:
Temp Input Cal – calibrate (T1) Temperature 1 or (T2) Temperature 2 for
pH/ORP or Conductivity
For other Calibration Procedures refer to the sections listed below.
PV Input Cal – calibrate Input 1 and Input 2 for pH/ORP, Conductivity or
Dissolved Oxygen (See Section 8)
Output Cal – calibrate Analog Output 1, Analog Output 2, and Analog Output 3
(See Section 1)
For Calibration History, refer to Section 11.
CALIBRATION
Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Procedure
Table 10-1 Procedure for Calibrating the Temperature Inputs
Step Action Screen
1 Calibrate CALIBRATION
Press Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use to select
” Input Temp Cal”
2 Enter TEMP INPUT CAL
Press T1 pH/ORP Cal
T2 Conduc Cal
4 Enter
Press
5 Follow the prompts at the top “Place probe in sample”
and bottom of the screen. The display will show the
temperature of the reference
solution as measured by the
probe and Analyzer system.
“Press Enter when stable”
6 Once the reading is stable, “Change to sample value”
Enter Use to change the value to
Press match the actual temperature of
the reference solution at its
current temperature.
“Enter to save, Exit to cancel”
Limit is ± 5ºC (± 9ºF)
7 Enter This will save the Temperature
Press Offset value. If the calibration is
not successful, an error
message will be displayed.
8 If the calibration is suspect,
you can reset the
Temperature Offset and
calibrate again.
11 Calibration History
11.1 Overview
Calibration History records every successful input or output calibration with timestamp,
with detail available on cal type and before and after cal values by scrolling and selecting
cal event name. Calibration records are listed top down from most recent to least recent.
Each line in the list consists of a calibration event name and the date and time of
occurrence.
Successful automatic cals from auto cycling also recorded and identified. Status warns of
cal history at 50% and 90% and when erasing old records.
CALIBRATION
Input PV Cal
Input Temp Cal
Output Cal
Cal History
Use the keys to highlight the “Cal History” selection. Press “Enter”.
Calibration Records
Table 11-1 Cal History items
Item Values Item Values
Calibration event In 1 PV Cal Calibration type Sample Conduc
name In 2 PV Cal Sample pH/ORP
In 1 Temp Cal Buffer pH 1
In 2 Temp Cal Buffer pH 2
Out 1 4mA Cal Auto Buffer pH 1
Out 1 20mA Cal Auto Buffer pH 2
Out 2 4mA Cal Auto Cycle pH 1
Out 2 20mA Cal Auto Cycle pH 2
Out 3 4mA Cal Sample DO
Out 3 20mA Cal Auto Air DO
Auto Cycle DO
The list is fully scrollable and individual records are selectable for further detail by
highlighting specific event names and pressing Enter. The calibration history has a
capacity of 128 records.
12.1 Overview
Introduction
This section contains information on status and alarm messages, as well as on diagnostics
and system error messages and Fail messages. All these messages are displayed on the
“Status Message” stripe. If more than one message is active, the display will cycle
through all the messages, and then repeat the cycle.
OFFSET UNDERRANGE Resulting pH offset (standardization) value is less than –2 pH after pH slope
calibration. Calibration is aborted and original pH offset and slope values are
preserved.
OFFSET OVERRANGE Resulting pH offset (standardization) value is greater than 2 pH after pH slope
calibration. Calibration is aborted and original pH offset and slope values are
preserved.
SLOPE UNDERRANGE Resulting pH slope is less than 80%. Calibration is aborted and original slope
value is preserved.
SLOPE OVERRANGE Resulting pH slope is greater than 105%. Calibration is aborted and original
slope value is preserved.
CAL FACTOR UNDERRANGE Resulting DO calibration factor is less than 0.001268. DO calibration is
aborted and original calibration factor is preserved.
CAL FACTOR OVERRANGE Resulting DO calibration factor is greater than 0.040580. DO calibration is
aborted and original calibration factor is preserved.
PROBE CURRENT TOO LOW DO probe current is less than 5 µA. DO bias scan is aborted and original bias
voltage is preserved.
PROBE CURRENT TOO HIGH DO probe current exceeds the greater of 133% of the probe current at last
successful calibration or 160 µA. During DO bias scan, scan is aborted and
original bias voltage is preserved.
READINGS UNSTABLE DO air PV or temperature readings too unstable for successful air calibration.
Calibration is aborted and original calibration factor is preserved.
SOLUTION UNSTABLE pH solution PV or temperature readings too unstable for successful auto
buffer calibration. Calibration is aborted and original pH offset (for buffer 1) or
slope value (for buffer 2) is preserved.
SOLUTION TEMP TOO LOW pH solution temperature readings less than minimum of 0 degrees C. Auto
buffer calibration is aborted and original pH offset (for buffer 1) or slope value
(for buffer 2) is preserved
SOLUTION TEMP TOO HIGH pH solution temperature readings greater than maximum of 100 degrees C.
Auto buffer calibration is aborted and original pH offset (for buffer 1) or slope
value (for buffer 2) is preserved
13.1 Overview
For all information relating to the UDA2182 and Communications please refer to
the UDA2182 Communications User Guide #70-82-25-126.
14.1 Overview
This section provides part numbers for field-replaceable parts and for accessories.
15 Appendices
PH/ORP
15.2 Appendix A – Entering Values for Lead Resistance Compensation 200
15.3 Appendix B – Entering Values for Lead Resistance Compensation [Titanium Cells] 202
15.4 Appendix C - Cyanide Waste Treatment 204
15.5 Appendix D – Chrome Waste Treatment 208
Conductivity/Resistivity
15.6 Appendix E – Two-cell Applications 212
15.7 Appendix F – Using a Precision Check Resistor 216
(For Conductivity)
Dissolved Oxygen
15.8 Appendix G – Noise Testing, Dissolved Oxygen Application 218
15.9 Appendix H – DO Probe and Analyzer Tests 219
15.10 Appendix I – Parameters Affecting Dissolved Oxygen Measurement 222
15.11 Appendix J – Discussion on Chemical Interferences on Measured DO Currents 223
15.12 Appendix K – Percent Saturation Readout 225
15.13 Appendix L – Leak Detection in PPB Applications 226
15.14 Appendix M – Procedure for Low Level ppb Dissolved Oxygen Testing 227
15.15 Appendix N – Sample Tap Electrode Mounting Recommendations 229
15.16 Appendix O – Auto Clean and Auto Cal Examples 231
Introduction
If you use standard Honeywell cell lead lengths of 7 or 20 feet connected directly to the
Analyzer, no compensation for lead resistance is necessary. Similarly, if a junction box
is used to extend the leads up to 150 feet, no compensation is required. However, if
longer leads are used (greater than 150 feet), signal accuracy can be adversely affected
unless you enter information that will permit the UDA2182 to compensate for lead
resistance in the black and white cell leads only. Lead resistance compensation is not
necessary, nor applied to the other cell leads.
For lengths up to 1000 feet*, simply specify the gauge and length as described in Table
6-5. Note that the maximum wire size for sensor inputs at the input terminal board is
16AWG.
* DirectLine DL4000 series cells have a total lead length limit of 250 feet.
If mixed wired gauges are used, or lead length or wire gauge are not within the stated
ranges, the UDA2182 can still perform the compensation. However, you must first
calculate the lead resistance, and then put it in terms of the available settings for AWG
gauge and length.
The resistance of each available gauge choice (in copper wire) is:
16 AWG = 4.0 ohms per 1000 feet
18 AWG = 6.4 ohms per 1000 feet
20 AWG = 10.2 ohms per 1000 feet
22 AWG = 16.1 ohms per 1000 feet
For example, suppose extension cables between the cell and Analyzer consist of 500 feet
of 18-gauge wire and 200 feet of 16-gauge WIRE. The cell has the TC head option.
Analyzer
Honeywell
Junction Conductivity Cell
Box
Since the analyzer only allows entry of one wire gauge type, we allow for the worst-case
condition by dividing the total resistance by the resistance per thousand feet of the higher
resistance gauge wire. In our example this would be:
4.0 ohms ÷ 6.4 ohms per thousand feet of 18 AWG wire = 625 feet
Therefore, in our example we would use the procedure in Table 6-5, and specify the wire
gauge as 18 AWG and the length as 625 feet.
Introduction
If you use standard Honeywell cell lead lengths of 7 or 20 feet connected directly to the
Analyzer, no compensation for lead resistance is necessary. Similarly, if a junction box
is used to extend the leads up to 150 feet, no compensation is required. However, if
longer leads are used (greater than 150 feet), signal accuracy can be adversely affected
unless you enter information that will permit the UDA2182 to compensate for lead
resistance in the black and white cell leads only. Lead resistance compensation is not
necessary, nor applied to the other cell leads.
For lengths up to 1000 feet*, simply specify the gauge and length as described in Table
6-5. Note that the maximum wire size for sensor inputs at the input terminal board is
16AWG. Coax cable is recommended for extension of the black and white cell leads.
* DirectLine DL4000 series cells have a total lead length limit of 250 feet.
If mixed wired gauges are used, or lead length or wire gauge are not within the stated
ranges, the UDA2182 can still perform the compensation. However, you must first
calculate the lead resistance, and then put it in terms of the available settings for AWG
gauge and length. Because the smaller gauge coax cables consist of a low resistance
shield and a higher resistance conductor, an average equivalent resistance is used for
calculations, i.e. 20 AWG wire is used to simulate 22AWG coax.
The resistance of each available gauge choice (in copper wire) is:
16 AWG = 4.0 ohms per 1000 feet
18 AWG = 6.4 ohms per 1000 feet
20 AWG = 10.2 ohms per 1000 feet
(Use 18 AWG values for Input Configuration and calculations)
22 AWG = 16.1 ohms per 1000 feet
(Use 20 AWG values for Input Configuration and calculations)
For example, suppose extension cables between the cell and Analyzer consist of 200 feet
of 22-gauge coax and 500 feet of 18-gauge coax. The cell has the TC head option.
Analyzer
Honeywell
Junction Conductivity Cell
Box
Because there are two different types of wire used in each lead to the cell in this example,
the total lead resistance is calculated as follows: (Note: the analyzer accounts for the fact
that there is always a pair of conductor wires in the system loop.)
(0.5 x 6.4) + (0.2 x 10.2) = 5.24 ohms
Since the analyzer only allows entry of one wire gauge type, we allow for the worst-case
condition by dividing the total resistance by the resistance per thousand feet of the higher
resistance gauge wire. In our example this would be:
5.24 ohms ÷ 10.2 ohms per thousand feet of 22 AWG wire = 514 feet
Therefore, in our example we would use the procedure in Table 6-5, and specify the wire
gauge as 20 AWG and the length as 514 feet. (20 AWG wire simulates 22 AWG coax)
PROPORTIONAL RECORDER
CAUSTIC
NOTE: The separate pH and ORP
ACID measurements and control shown
ON/OFF
pH= 11.0
+400
REDOX POTENTIAL (mV)
+200
-200
-400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VOLUME OF HYPOCHLORITE ADDED
Importance of pH control
As shown in Figure 15-4, pH has a direct effect on the ORP potential and must be closely
controlled to achieve consistent ORP control, especially if hypochlorite is used as the
oxidizing agent. Hypochlorite raises pH, which lowers the ORP potential, which in turn
calls for additional hypochlorite -- a runaway situation. To avoid this situation, use close
pH control and locate the ORP electrode at a distance from the hypochlorite addition
point.
Reliable measurement with gold electrode
For this application, a gold ORP electrode gives a more reliable measurement than does a
platinum electrode, because platinum may catalyze additional reactions at its surface and
is more subject to coating than gold. Note that the solubility of gold in cyanide solutions
does not present a problem as it is in contact, primarily, with cyanide. In fact, a slight loss
of gold serves to keep the electrode clean.
Batch Treatment
Sequence of steps
Continuous treatment is shown in Figure 15-3. However, all of the reactions can be
achieved with semi-automatic batch control. Only a single tank with a pH controller and
an ORP controller are required. The steps are sequenced, and the pH and ORP setpoints
are changed to give the same results as for the continuous treatment. Caustic is added to
raise pH to 11; then hypochlorite is added to raise the ORP potential to about +450 mV
while more caustic is added as required to maintain 11 pH.
WARNING
Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious
injury.
An interlock must be provided to prevent the addition of acid before the
positive oxidation of ALL cyanide. Failure to observe this precaution can
result in the generation of highly toxic hydrogen cyanide.
Then the acid can be added to neutralize the batch and further oxidation will complete the
cyanate-to-carbonate conversion. A settling period can then be used to remove solids, or
the batch can be pumped directly to another settling tank or pond.
RECORDER
PROPORTIONAL
BISULFITE Ph ANALYZER/
ORP pH CONTROLLER
CHROME
WASTE
POLYELECTROLYTE
600
pH= 2
500
REDOX POTENTIAL (mV)
400
pH= 3
300
200
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VOLUME OF BISULFATE ADDED
Chrome reduction is slow enough that 10 to 15 minutes may be required for a complete
reaction and this time increases if pH is controlled at higher levels. The pH also has a
direct effect on the ORP potential as shown in Figure 15-6. Therefore, pH must be
controlled to achieve consistent ORP control.
Batch Treatment
Sequence of steps
Continuous treatment for chrome removal is shown in Figure 15-5. However, all of the
reactions can be achieved with semi-automatic batch control. Only a single tank with a
pH controller and an ORP controller are required. The steps of the treatment are
sequenced, and the pH setpoint is changed to give the same results as for the continuous
treatment. Acid is added to lower pH to 2.5; then reducing agent is added to lower ORP
potential to +250 mV. After waiting a few minutes to ensure a complete reaction (and
possible test for Cr+6), the sodium hydroxide is added to raise pH to 8 as in the second
stage of the continuous treatment. The settling period then begins, or the batch is pumped
to a separate settling tank or pond.
negative. The chromium, an oxidizing ion, Cr+6, accepts electrons and makes the
electrode more positive. The net electrode potential is related to the ratio of
concentrations of reducing and oxidizing ions in the solution.
Potential cannot be used as monitor of effluent
This electrode potential is extremely sensitive in measuring the degree of chrome
treatment in the reaction tank. However, it cannot be related to a definite concentration of
chrome and, therefore, cannot be used as a final effluent monitor of chrome
concentration.
Importance of clean electrode
Reliable ORP measurements require a very clean metal electrode surface. Clean the
electrodes routinely with a soft cloth; dilute acids, and/or cleaning agents to promote fast
response. Control at low pH levels in the first stage of treatment has also been found to
help maintain clean ORP electrodes.
INLET
CELL 2
CELL 2 CELL 2
CELL 1 CELL 1 CELL 1 DI WATER
CATION BED ANION BED MIXED BED
Reverse Osmosis
Reverse Osmosis efficiency is monitored by comparing inlet and outlet conductivity (or
TDS). Automatic calculations of Percent Rejection or Percent Passage are provided. If
readout is in resistivity, cell locations are interchanged. Temperature readout assists with
normalized performance comparisons.
CELL 2 CELL 1
RO UNIT
FEED • • PERMEATE
CONCENTRATE
Cell1 x100
Percent Passage = Typical Range is 0 to 20%
Cell2
Cell1
Percent Rejection = (1- Cell2 ) x100 Typical Range is 80 to 100%
Conductivity/Resistivity/TDS Difference
Conductivity/Resistivity/TDS difference using redundant cells on critical processes can
provide a valuable diagnostic capability. If the difference in measurements exceeds the
alarm points, an operator is summoned for corrective action. Monitoring may be switched
to the alternate cell during maintenance. For deviation in either direction, two different
alarms (+ and -) are used. A difference kind of diagnostic can be provided by a precision
check resistor in place of one cell to give continuous Analyzer/Controller checking at one
value. Also see 15.11 Appendix J – Discussion on Chemical Interferences on Measured
DO Currents.
UDA2182 ANALYZER
OUTPUT SIGNAL
DIFFERENCE ALARM
CELL 1 CELL 2
PROCESS
Parts Rinsing
Parts rinsing is usually controlled by conductivity to obtain adequate rinsing without
wasting excess water, whether a single stage or a counter-current series of tanks. The
two-cell ratio approach can determine whether inadequate rinsing is due to low flowrate
or due to poor supply water quality.
CELL 2 CELL 1
PARTS FLOW
WASTE WATER
RINSE
WATER
Softener Monitor
Softener monitoring by conductivity ratio gives a continuous indication of performance.
Sodium is typically more conductive than the hardness minerals it displaces, yielding a
higher conductivity at the outlet. A ratio approaching 1 indicates that hardness ions are
breaking through and that regeneration is needed.
CELL 1
(SOFT) TREATED WATER
SPECIFIC CATION
CONDUCTIVITY CONDUCTIVITY
UDA2182
ANALYZER
SAMPLE
CELL 1 CELL 2
CATION
EXCHANGER
SPECIFIC DEGASSED
CONDUCTIVITY CATION CONDUCTIVITY
CONDUCTIVITY UDA2182 (ANIONS)
UDA2182 ANALYZER
ANALYZER
CARBON DIOXIDE
BY CALCULATION
SAMPLE
CELL 1 CELL 2
CATION
EXCHANGER REBOILER
Concentration values
Obtain the appropriate check resistance value from the table below.
Table 15-1 Data for Concentration Range Measurements
Material/Weight % Concentration Simulation Resistance (ohms) @ 25º C
Cell Constant
10 25 50
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
0 ∞ ∞
1 242.5 485.0
4 68.9 137.7
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
0 ∞ ∞ ∞
1 215.5 538.7 1077.4
4 56.0 140.0 280.0
Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
0 ∞ ∞ ∞
1 574.1 1435.1 2870.3
4 195.2 398.0 796.1
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
0 ∞ ∞ ∞
1 189.2 473.0 946.1
4 54.0 135.1 270.1
Before performing air leak detection, it is necessary to determine that both Probe and
Analyzer are working properly.
Assumptions:
• The probe and analyzer should be connected, the analyzer powered-up, and the probe
in the process water for at least 24 hours prior to testing.
• No additional configuration should be done.
• The process is as it would be normally. All equipment in the process is online and
contributing to the process. This is to ensure that the Probe and Analyzer are working
in a known environment.
Check that the analyzer and probe are working together correctly.
1. If not already done, connect the probe to the analyzer and power up the analyzer. Put
probe in a bucket of water for approx. 1 hour so it can stabilize before proceeding.
2. Expose probe to ambient air for 3-5 minutes or until the temperature is stable.
3. Press the Display key on the Analyzer until the following parameters DO,
TEMPerature, SALinity, and PRESSure are showing on the analyzer’s display.
4. Perform a Visual Check on these parameters while the probe is in ambient Air:
5. The Temperature is not flashing and is between 15 - 35 Deg C.
6. DO’s Barometric Pressure is approx. in the range of 500 to 600 mmHg.
7. The Salinity value should be 0.0 PPT. (Indicates that Salinity is turned OFF).
8. If any of the above parameters are incorrect, make the necessary changes to correct
them so that they are as stated above.
9. Perform an air calibration.
10. When air calibration is completed, look at the DO value and the Temperature on the
Analyzer’s display.
11. Confirm that these two parameters are correct by comparing them to values in Table
15-1. If the measured values are not similar to the table, the probe is suspect, call
*TAC for assistance.
12. With probe still in air, perform a Probe Bias Test under the Maintenance Menu.
13. When completed, the display should look exactly like Figure 8-5 under Probe Bias
Test. If it does, move to Step 16.
14. If the problem is a shift of the curve either to the left or right of the cursor, move the
cursor so that it is positioned on the flat portion of the curve. At this point, the probe
is suspect and should be sent to the Technical assistance Center for analysis. If the
problem is that the cursor is positioned too far to the left or right of the flat portion of
the curve, move the cursor back to the flat portion of the curve.
15. Perform another Air Calibration to correct any changes that occurred during the PBT.
16. If you reached this point, you have both a working probe and analyzer that are
calibrated to one another correctly.
Faradaic Currents
Faradaic currents are those resulting from oxidation or reduction of chemical species.
The reduction of oxygen to water, the oxidation of water to oxygen, and the oxidation of
hydrogen, hydrazine or sulfur dioxide, are examples of Faradaic currents.
Residual Currents
Residual currents are unwanted Faradaic currents caused by impurities in the probe
electrolyte. These impurities are metals (e.g. lead, zinc) in electrolyte reagents, which are
capable of being reduced at the cathode and give rise to zero offset currents at “zero ppb
oxygen”.
Charging Currents
The Dissolved Oxygen (DO) probe consists of closely spaced bi-filar platinum windings
separated by a high dielectric constant material. This is a description of a capacitor; the
capacitance of a DO probe is in the hundreds if microFarads. When the probe is scanned
during a Probe Bias Test(PBT) at 25mV/sec, an appreciable charging current is
observed. This is equivalent to several hundred ppb dissolved oxygen.
The purpose of the PBT is to verify the optimum operating range of the current/voltage
curve. It further allows one to determine if a reference shift has occurred. Most
importantly, it allows one to select to identify a new bias point, if one is needed. To
employ this diagnostic, you should be in air or air saturated water (ppm current is in uA
range). A PBT should not be performed in a ppb application (ppb current is in nA range),
due to charging and electrode currents being at a maximum value (µA range) during one
of these scans. Furthermore, the final current rise during the PBT produces both
hydrogen and oxygen gases within the probe. Time is needed before these gases can re-
establish equilibrium with the outside sample. Therefore, the PBT should be limited to air
level conditions and adequate time should be allowed for probe recovery following a
PBT.
Faradaic Interferences
The DO probe responds to oxygen partial pressure as follows:
O2 + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O (1)
Reaction (1) is a chemical reduction in which dissolved oxygen is reduced to water. This
reduction occurs at the working electrode, commonly referred to as the cathode. The
equal and opposite (oxidation) reaction occurs at the counter electrode (anode). Any
gaseous substance, which is permeable through the membrane and is capable of being
oxidized or reduced (electroactive) at the working electrode will interfere. Cl2, O3, H2,
N2H4 and SO2 are examples of interfering dissolved gases.
Cl2+ 2e- → 2Cl- (2)
H2 → 2H+ + 2e- (3)
Reaction (2) is a reduction and hence a positive interference will be observed; reaction
(3) is an oxidation, which will result in a negative interference. All amperometric probes
are subject to reduction or oxidation interference as shown above. In addition to the
direct interference shown in these two equations, the equilibrium probe provides an
additional indirect interference. In normal probe operation oxygen is consumed at the
working electrode and an equal amount of oxygen is produced at the counter electrode.
In a positive interference condition, such as (2) above, chlorine is reduced at the working
electrode and an equivalent amount of oxygen is produced at the anode. This oxygen is
electroactive, along with the dissolved chlorine and is a contributor to the measured
current.
In the absence of dissolved oxygen and in a negative interference situation as in (3),
hydrogen gas is consumed at the working electrode and the opposite reaction, the
reduction of water to hydrogen gas occurs at the counter electrode. In this hydrogen
interference mode, the probe is both consuming and producing equal amounts of
hydrogen, and is operating in a hydrogen detection equilibrium mode.
In cases of electrochemical interference, if the interference is positive, dissolved oxygen
will be produced at the counter electrode giving a perceived higher oxygen reading. If
the interference is negative, dissolved hydrogen gas will be produced at the counter
electrode giving a perceived zero oxygen reading.
Equipment Needed
• One Tank of Oxygen in Nitrogen gas mixture
• One pressure regulator/shutoff valve
• Wash bottle - used to add moisture to the sample gas before the gas reaches the
probe. (Without addition of moisture, the Nitrogen gas would dry out the probe
membrane.)
• One Beaker - used to vent the gas sample
• One Dissolved Oxygen probe - used to make DO measurement
• One Dissolved Oxygen flow through chamber - provide a closed environment
• One Honeywell Model UDA2182 Analyzer - monitors and displays DO value.
Example Calculation
At 25°C using 250 ppm O2 in N2 at 770 mm Hg
True Value = 8.24 x 10-6 x 250 x 10-6 x 770 = 9.986 x 10-9 or 10 ppb
20.9 x 10-2 760
* If the temperature of the process water is not at 25°C, use O2 Solubility Tables in Table
15-2 and the process water temperature to determine the Air Saturated O2 value.
Note 1
Oxygen Note 4 Beaker
in Flexible for Venting
Nitrogen Piping Wash Bottle Note 4 1/ 2”
Note 3
AIR
VENT
DRAIN
OPTIONAL 3-WAY
VALVE AND DRAIN
FOR DISSOLVED
OXYGEN INSTALLATIONS
FLOW
METER
FLOW DRAIN
then the pressure at the sensor is four feet water-column below atmospheric pressure.
Any fitting leaks at or beyond the flow adjustment valve will result in air infiltration into
the sample. This entrapped air can result in noisy and unstable measurement. In the case
of a part per billion dissolved oxygen (DO) measurement, the indicated DO value can be
substantially higher than the true value.
When it becomes necessary to discharge the sample stream in a loop higher than the
manifold, then the air vent should be located above the highest point in the loop.
Also, “AUTOSEQUENCE” is displayed. Pressing the DISPLAY key will call up a special display that
shows how much time is left in the operation.
2 Relay 1 activates 3-way solenoid valve S1 (see Figure 15-11) to direct rinsing fluid to the electrodes
for the configured rinse duration (1 to 1999 seconds). If the measured sample is normally returned
to the process but quantities of rinsing fluid cannot be tolerated there, use an additional 3-way
solenoid valve S4. It is activated simultaneously with S1 to divert the discharge to drain.
3 At the end of the configured rinse time Relay 1 de-activates the solenoid valve S1 (and S4, if used).
After the configured delay period (1 to 1999 seconds) the Analyzer/Controller resumes sampling the
process. (Note that even with S4 for diversion, one system volume of washing fluid will pass to the
process at this point.)
Note that the operator can make the operation pause using the special AutoClean display.
If the operator does not remove the pause by pressing the PAUSE soft key again, the
Analyzer/Controller will resume normal operation after 20 minutes.
to drain
S1
process
sample Items outside this area
provided by user
Also, “AUTOSEQUENCE” is displayed. Pressing the DISPLAY key will call up a special display
that shows how much time is left in the operation
2 In preparation for the calibration, Relay 1 activates 3-way solenoid valve S1 (see Figure 15-12) to
direct rinsing fluid to the electrodes for the configured rinse duration (1 to 1999 seconds). If the
measured sample is normally returned to the process but quantities of rinsing fluid cannot be
tolerated there, use an additional 3-way solenoid valve S4. It is activated simultaneously with S1 to
3 Relay 2 activates solenoid valve S2 for the preset buffer time (1 to 1999 seconds) to direct buffer
solution past the electrodes by gravity.
4 After a stable reading is reached or the set maximum buffer time elapses, the 9782 stores the new
calibration value using automatic buffer recognition. Diagnostics detect excessive instability or
offset, prevent erroneous calibrating and can activate an alarm, depending on configuration. If the
diagnostic fails, an error message is always displayed on the alarm stripe (see Section 12).
If an unacceptable value is obtained, it will be rejected and the previous value will be retained for
uninterrupted operation.
6 A delay period (1 to 1999 seconds) can be configured to permit the measurement to stabilize on the
process sample. At the end of the delay period normal alarm, control and output operation
resumes. The “HOLD” and “AUTOSEQUENCE” messages are cleared.
to drain
S2
process
sample rinse water
S1
4b After stability is reached or the set maximum buffer time elapses, the instrument calculates and
stores a new slope value using automatic buffer recognition. Diagnostics detect excessive
instability or offset, prevent erroneous calibrating and can activate an alarm, depending on
configuration. If the diagnostic fails, an error message is always displayed on the alarm stripe (see
Section 9).
If an unacceptable value is obtained, it will be rejected and the previous value will be retained for
uninterrupted operation.
S3
buffer buffer
solution 1 solution 2
9782
to process
pH
electrode S4
S2 to drain
process
sample rinse water
S1
Two-Point Calibration
Alarms Held
Relay 1 Activated
Rinse Duration
Standardize Duration, Relay 2 Activated
Slope Duration, Relay 3 Activated
(Same Period as Standardize)
Resume Delay Time (seconds)
Normal Operation
1.709"
TIME
Interval Between
Cleaning/Calibration
(days or hours)
TM
Two-Point AutoCal Operation*
* One-point AutoCal and AutoClean operations omit
steps using Relay 3 and Relays 2 & 3, respectively.