Environmental Engineering Question Bank
Topics covered
Environmental Engineering Question Bank
Topics covered
Question Bank
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8. The population of 5 decades from 1930 to 1970 is given below in table. Find L3
out the population after one, two, three decades beyond the last known
decade, by using arithmetic increase method.
Year 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970
Population 25,000 28,000 34,000 42,000 47,000
9. Solve problem 9 by geometric increase method L3
10. Compute the population of the year 2000 and 2006 for a city whose L3
population in the year 1930 was 25,000 and in the year 1970 was 47,000.
Make use of geometric increase method.
11. Determine the future population of a satellite town by the geometric increase L3
method for the year 2011, given the following data.
Year 1951 1961 1971 1981 2011
Population 93 111 132 161 - ?
in
thousand
12 Solve example 9 by incremental increase method. L3
13 The population of a locality, as obtained from a census report, is given L3
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2000 1,68,000
2010 2,28,580
18 In two periods of each of 20 years, a city has grown from 30,000 to 1,70,000 L3
and then to 3,00,000. Determine (a) saturation population: (b) equation of
the logistic curve: (c) expected population after the next 20 years.
19 Explain pipe laying and testing methods. L2
20 Write short note on fire demand. L2
21 Explain the necessity of planned water supply scheme. L2
22 Write short notes on design period. L2
23 Explain about maintenance of pipe. L2
24 Describe in detail about water conveyance system. L2
25 Enumerate various surface water sources of water, and discuss and compare L2
the qualities and quantity of water supplies that may be available from these
sources.
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BOD.
18. The 5 day 30℃ BOD of sewage sample is 110 mg/l. Calculate its 5 day L3
20℃ BOD. Assume DO constant at 20℃ as 0.1.
19. List the disinfection methods. Explain in detail. L2
UNIT III
CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPOSITION OF WASTEWATER – TEN MARKS
Question Question Question
1. Explain construction and operation of slow sand filter with neat
L1
sketch.
2. Explain the working of (i) screen with types. (ii) plain sedimentation L1
3. Explain the mechanism and types of flocculation. L2
4. Explain filtration mechanism and working of rapid sand filter with the
L1,L2
help of neat sketch.
5. The sewage is flowing at 4.5 MLD from a primary clarifier to a
standard rate trickling filter the 5day BOD of the influent is 150mg/lit,
the value of organic loading is to be 160g/m3/day and surface loading L4
3
2000lit/m /day. Determine the volume of filter and its depth. Also
calculate the efficiency of the filter unit.
6. Explain: Sewer appurtenances L2
7. Design a coagulation cum sedimentation tank with a continuous flow
for treating water for a population of 45,000 persons with an average L2
daily consumption of 135L/person able data needed.. Assume suit
8. What is screening? Explain its types L1,L2
9. Explain in detail Skimming tank with its design criteria L2,L6
10. Design a suitable grit chamber cum detritus tank for a sewage
treatment plant getting a weather flow from a separate sewerage L1
system at 400lit/sec. Assume the flow velocity through tank is
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UNIT IV Bloom’s
[Link] BIOLOGICAL UNIT PROCESS-2MARKS Taxonomy
level
1 If a new digestion tank is constructed, how will you start it? L1
2 What are the factors affecting sludge digestion and their control? L1
3 What are the methods of disposing the sewage effluent ,What are the L1
different types of sewage treatment?
4 Define sludge digestion, What are the stages in the sludge digestion L1
process?
5 What are the methods of aeration? L1
6 What is biological treatment? L1
7 What are the modified forms of conventional ASP? L1
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16 What are the unit operation / process on the sludge treatment? What is L1
the purpose of thickening? What are the types of thickening?
17 What is the purpose of dewatering? L2
18 What is polishing pond? L1
19 What is USAB? L1
20 What is the significance of sludge solids retention time in ASP design? L1
What do you understand by chlorination of sewage? Why it is done? How
21 L1
chlorine is applied to the sewage
Explain the functional parameters to be controlled in an Activated sludge
22 L1
process to achieve desired efficiency.
How is the MLSS concentration maintained in the aerator of the Activated
23 L1
Sludge Plant
24 Under What circumstances would you adopt a high rate A. S.P. L1
When 1 lit of sewage is allowed to settle for 30 min. Given sludge volume
25 is 27gm/lit, if the dry weight of sludge is 3gm/lit, find sludge volume L3
index.
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UNIT IV
BIOLOGICAL UNIT PROCESS – TEN MARKS
Bloom’s
[Link] Question Taxonomy
level
What do you understand by the biological treatment of sewage? What is
1 L1,L2
the principle of biological treatment?
Sketch and describe the working of a standard trickling filter for
2 purification of sewage. What preliminary treatment should sewage L2
undergo before it can be treated by the filter and why ?
Write short notes on
3 (i)Polishing pond L3
(ii)Lagoon
4 Explain aerobic, facultative and anaerobic pond in detail. L3,L5
Write short notes on the following
(i) Two stage aeration.
7 (ii) Activated aeration. L1
(iii)Tapered aeration.
(iv) High rate treatment
Why is it necessary to dewater the sludge? With the help of a neat
8 L4
sketch, describe the working of a vacuum filter.
Discuss briefly types of clarifiers in sewage treatment and their design
9 L2
criteria.
Explain the process of sludge digestion. Why is sludge digestion
10 L2
necessary.
What is sewage-sludge? Explain all its characteristics and composition.
11 Explain with sketch the disposal of sludge by Lagooning or by L1,L2
'Application on Land'.
Explain sludge digestion
12 (i) Draw a sketch of a sludge digester and explain its working. L2
(ii) What are the products of digestion and how are they disposed off.
13 What do you understand by secondary treatment (or biological L2,L4
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UNIT V
AIR POLLUTION– TWO MARKS
Bloom’s
[Link] Question Taxonomy
level
1. Define Air pollution. L1
2. What Is the Chemical Composition of Air? L1
3. List the sources of air pollutants. L1
4. Enumerate the layers of atmosphere. L1
5. Differentiate Primary pollutant Secondary pollutant. L1
6 What are natural contaminants? L1
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UNIT V
AIR POLLUTION – TEN MARKS
Bloom’s
[Link] Question Taxonomy
level
1. Classify air pollutants into different categories and indicate their L2
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sources.
2. Explain with examples how air pollutants affects building materials. L2
3. Explain the layers and chemical reaction in the atmosphere. L2
4. Describe the particulate and gaseous pollutant that occur in ambient air, L2
which has impact on human beings.
5. Explain with equation depletion of ozone layer. L2
6. List the green house gases. What are the impact of green house gases L3
on temperature of earth explain in detail.
7. What is acid rain? Enumerate in detail. L2
8. Explain various preventive measure for air pollution. L2
9. Explain Particulate emission control by mechanical separation(settling L2
chamber)
10. Explain electrostatic precipitator with advantages and disadvantages L4
11. Describe the working mechanism of cyclones with neat sketch. L2
12. Explain the working of gas scrubber with neat sketch. L4
13. What is a bag house filter? How it works? What are the operational problems L2
involved?
14. Describe gaseous emission control by adsorption and adsorption. L2
15. Briefly discuss the factors influencing the choice of air pollution control L4
equipment.
16. How do air pollution cause economical damages to a country L2
17. Give a detailed account of sources and classification of air pollutants. L2
18. What is global warning? How do GHG contribute to this? L2
19. What is adsorption? How do adsorption principle is used for air pollution L2
control
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