Earthquake Load Computation

Design Base Shear

Zone 4
Z = 0.4

Table 103 -1 Occupancy Category

Occupancy Category = IV

I = 1.00

Soil Profile type = SD

 Seismic Source type = A

Distance to Active Seismic Source = 28.9 km

Near Source Factor

Na = 1.0
Nv = 1.0
 Seismic Coefficient

For ;

Z = 0.4
Soil Profile type = SD

Ca = 0.44Na
= 0.44(1)

Ca = 0.44

Cv = 0.64Nv
= 0.64(1)

Cv = 0.64

Response Modification and Over Strength Factor

Considering the structure is a Moment-Resisting Frame System under Special reinforced Concrete moment frames.
R = 0.85
h = 8.25m
Ct = 0.0731 ( for Concrete )

T = Ct*h3/4
T = 0.355843 s
 Computing the Weight of the frame for each level of the structure.

Considering Along X axis.

W(frame 5) = 99.98 KN
W(frame 4) = 199.97 KN
W(frame 3) = 165.29 KN
W(frame 2) = 130.61 KN
W(frame 1) = 65.31 KN
W(column) = 276.04 KN

Total W = ∑ ( W(column)+ W(frame 1)+ W(frame 2)+ W(frame 3)+ W(frame 4) + W(frame 5) )
Total W = 937.19 KN

@ FRAME 4
W1(frame 5) = 77.22 KN
W1(frame 4) = 154.45 KN
W1(frame 3) = 128.06 KN
W1(frame 2) = 101.67 KN
W1(frame 1) = 50.84 KN
W1(column) = 161.34 KN
Total W1 = ∑ ( W1(column)+ W1(frame 1)+ W1(frame 2)+ W1(frame 3)+ W1(frame 4) + W1(frame 5) )
Total W1 = 673.58 KN
Total W2 = Total W – Total W1
Total W2 = 937.19 – 673.58

Total W2 = 263.61 KN

Design Base Shear

Given that;
Cv = 0.64
I = 1.00
Total W = 937.19 KN
R = 0.85
T = 0.354872 s
V = (0.64*1*937.17)/(0.85*0.354872)
V = 198.84 KN
Given that;
Ca = 0.44
I = 1.00
Total W = 937.19 KN
R = 0.85
V = (2.5*0.44*1*937.19)/0.85

V = 121.28 KN ------- Govern

Given that;
Ca = 0.44
I = 1.00
Total W = 937.19 KN
V = (0.11*0.44*1*937.19)
V = 45.36 KN

Given that;
Z = 0.4
Nv = 1.0
I = 1.00
Total W = 937.19 KN
R = 0.85
V = (0.8*0.4*1*1*937.19)/0.85
V = 35.28 KN
 Vertical Distribution

Given that;
V = 121.28 KN
Ft = (121.28*0.31) =2.59 KN
W1 = 673.58 KN
W2 = 263.61 KN
h1 = 5.25 m
h2 = 8.25 m
@ x =1

F1 = ((121.28KN - 2.59KN)* 673.58KN*5.25 m)/(( 673.58 KN*5.25 m)+( 263.61 KN*8.25 m)

F1 = 75.10 KN
F2 = ((121.28KN - 2.59KN)* 263.61 KN *8.25 m)/(( 673.58 KN*5.25 m)+( 263.61 KN*8.25 m)

F2 = 46.19 KN

Storey Forces and Overturning in Center Frames

Level hx Δh Wx Wxhx Wxhx/∑Wxhx Fx Vx Mx

2 8.25 3 263.6176 2174.84517 0.380808931 46.18598332 46.18598332 138.5579
1 5.25 5.25 673.576 3536.27397 0.619191069 75.09789309 121.2838764 775.2983
Total 5711.11914 `

Solving for Centroid; At(X) =A1(x1) + A2(x2) = A3(x3)

@X @Y

X1 = 1.7 At = 110.17
At = 110.17 A1 = 21.2686 Y1 = 1.45
X2 = 5.367
A1 = 33.32 A2 = 44.954 Y2 = 4.65
X3 = 8.334
A2 = 38.55 A3 = 43.6696 Y3 = 8.1
X4 = 11.11
A3 = 13.8
A4 = 24.495
X = 5.90624
Y = 5.388031
Distribution

Distance for distribution:

@ frame 1,2,3,4,5: @ frame A,B,C,D:

D1 12.884 D4 9.8
D2 9.334 D3 6.4
D3 7.334 D2 2.9
D4 3.4 D1 0
D5 0

d= (X or Y) - D

Direct+
Frame Rel R R/∑R d d^2 Rd^2 (MT/d)*(Rd^2/∑Rd^2)
torsion
1 3 0.166667 -6.97776 48.6891297 146.067389 -0.015846911 0.182513578
2 3 0.166667 -3.42776 11.7495362 35.24860853 -0.007784648 0.174451315
3 4 0.222222 -1.42776 2.0384976 8.153990406 -0.00432337 0.217898852
4 4 0.222222 2.50624 6.28124072 25.12496288 0.007589096 0.229811319
5 4 0.222222 5.90624 34.8836751 139.5347006 0.017884569 0.240106791
18
Total 18 MT = 5% of longest dimension= 0.6422
A 3 0.166667 5.388031 29.0308736 87.09262089 0.088920505 0.255587171
B 5 0.277778 2.488031 6.19029621 30.95148106 0.068434694 0.346212472
C 5 0.277778 -1.01197 1.02408209 5.120410443 -0.027834793 0.249942984
D 5 0.277778 -4.41197 19.4654741 97.32737041 -0.121353724 0.156424053
Total 18 574.6215341

Distributed Forces (KN )

Frame 4 FrameA FrameC
10.61406 11.80454 11.54386
17.25835 19.19406 18.77019