Transportasi Fluida

Nama Kelompok :
1. Dinda Ayu Anggi Novika (18644012)
2. Arief Maulana Affandi (18644025)
3. Muhammad Irham (18644024)
4. Milenny Viena Sambiran (18644046)

Kebutuhan

L
Q = 1000
jam

L 1 jam L
Q = 1000 = 16,67
jam 60 min min

Pompa dinyalakan 3 jam sehari untuk memenuhi tandon yang bervolume 3000 L

H = 9,3 m , dihitung dari permukaan air (dalam sumur) hingga tendon.

Persamaan Bernoulli

1
-gz1 + Ws = gz2 + α v2 + ΣF
2
1
-gz1 - gz2 + Ws = α v2 + ΣF
2
1
-gz1 - gz2 = α+ ΣF - Ws
2
 NO Q H V ΣF H system
m3/s m3/s (m) (m/s) 2 2
(m /s ) (m)
1 0,1 2,78x10-5 38 0,1418 0,4725 20,2442
2 0,3 8,33x10-5 35 0,4248 3,5592 20,5674
3 0,6 1,67x10-4 29 0,8516 13,5011 21,6096
4 0,9 2,5x10-4 23,5 1,2749 29,9806 23,0311
5 1,9 5,28x10-4 5 2,6925 113,7413 32,1712

 Keterangan
- ∆𝐿 pipa = 14,1
- Elbow 90° =
- Ukuran pipa = ½” / ½ in
- Diameter dalam = 0,0158 m
- Luas pipa (A) = 1,961 x 10-4
∈ 4,6 𝑥10−5
- Relatif roughness = 𝐷 = = 2,91 x 10-3
0,0158

 Pompa pedrollo PQA 60

- Wp = 0,37 kW = 370 W = 370 kgm2/s3
- η = 40%
 Air
- Ρ air pada 25°C = 997,08kg/m3
- air pada 25°C = 0,0008937 kg/ms
Perhitungan :
Q
Q1 = 0,1 m3/h= 2,78 x 10-5 m3/s
Q2 = 0,3 m3/h= 8,33x10-5 m3/s
Q3 = 0,6 m3/h= 1,67 x10-4 m3/s
Q4 = 0,9 m3/h= 2,5 x10-4 m3/s
Q5 = 1,9 m3/h= 5,28 x10-4 m3/s

V
𝑄1 2,78 x 10−5 m3/s
V1 = = = 0,1418 m/s
𝐴 1,961 x10−4 m2

𝑄2 8,33x10−5 m3/s
V2 = = = 0,4248 m/s
𝐴 1,961 x10−4 m2
 𝑄3 1,67 x10−4 m3/s
V3 = = = 0,8516 m/s
𝐴 1,961 x10−4 m2

𝑄4 2,5 x10−4 m3/s

V4 = = = 1,2749 m/s
𝐴 1,961 x10−4 m2

𝑄5 5,28 x10−4 m3/s

V5= = = 2,6925 m/s
𝐴 1,961 x10−4 m2

NRe
𝑚
D.V.ρ 0,0158 m 𝑥 0,1418 𝑥 997,08 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑠
NRe1 = = 𝑘𝑔 = 2499,606037
𝜇 0,0008937
𝑚.𝑠
𝑚
D.V.ρ 0,0158 m 𝑥 0,4248 𝑥 997,08 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑠
NRe2 = = 𝑘𝑔 = 7488,24498
𝜇 0,0008937
𝑚.𝑠
𝑚
D.V.ρ 0,0158 m x 0,8516 𝑥 997,08 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑠
NRe3 = = 𝑘𝑔 = 15011,73837
𝜇 0,0008937
𝑚.𝑠
𝑚
D.V.ρ 0,0158 m 𝑥 1,2749 𝑥 997,08 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑠
NRe4 = = 𝑘𝑔 = 22473,5384
𝜇 0,0008937
𝑚.𝑠
𝑚
D.V.ρ 0,0158 m 𝑥 2,6925 𝑥 997,08𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑠
NRe5 = = 𝑘𝑔 = 47462,44763
𝜇 0,0008937
𝑚.𝑠

Perhitungan nilai x
𝑏
X1 = a log 𝐵
2499,606
= 3,5 log 102

= 4,9
𝑏
X2 = a log
𝐵
7488,241
= 3,5 log 102

= 6,6
𝑏
X3 = a log 𝐵
15011,74
= 3,5 log 102

= 7,6
 𝑏
X4 = a log 𝐵
22473,54
= 3,5 log 102

= 8,2
𝑏
X5 = a log 𝐵
47462,55
= 3,5 log 102

= 9,4

Perhitungan nilai friksi

f1 = B x 10x/a
= 0,001 x 103,9/3,6
= 0,01211527
f2 = B x 10x/a
= 0,001 x 103,6/3,6
= 0,01
f3 = B x 10x/a
= 0,001 x 103,5/3,6
= 9,38x 10-3
f4 = B x 10x/a
= 0,001 x 103,3/3,6
= 8,25 x 10-3
f5 = B x 10x/a
= 0,001 x 103,2/3,6
= 7,74 x 10-3
Fraksi pada pipa lurus

4𝑓1 × ∆𝐿 × 𝑣12 4 × 0,01211527 × 14,1 × (0,1418 𝑚/𝑠)2

Ff1 = = = 0,4348 m2/s2
𝐷×2 0,0158 𝑚 × 2
4𝑓2 × ∆𝐿 × 𝑣22 4 × 0,01 × 14,1 𝑚 × (0,4248 𝑚/𝑠)2
Ff2 = = = 3,2208 m2/s2
𝐷×2 0,0158 𝑚 × 2
4𝑓3 × ∆𝐿 × 𝑣32 4 × 0,00938 × 14,1 𝑚 × (0,8516 𝑚/𝑠)2
Ff3 = = = 12,1413 m2/s2
𝐷×2 0,0158 𝑚 × 2
4𝑓4 × ∆𝐿 × 𝑣42 4 × 0,00825 × 14,1 𝑚 × (1,2749 𝑚/𝑠)2
Ff4 = = = 23,9330 m2/s2
𝐷×2 0,0158 𝑚 × 2
4𝑓5 × ∆𝐿 × 𝑣52 4 × 0,00774 × 14,1 𝑚 × (2,6925 𝑚/𝑠)2
Ff5 = = = 100,1484 m2/s2
𝐷×2 0,0158 𝑚 × 2

Fraksi Elbow 90º

𝑣12 5 × 0,75 ×(0,1418𝑚/𝑠)2

Hf1 = 5×kf× = = 0,0377m2/s2
2 2
𝑣22 5 × 0,75 ×(0,4248 𝑚/𝑠)2
Hf2 = 5×kf× = = 0,3384m2/s2
2 2
𝑣32 5 × 0,75 ×(0,8516 𝑚/𝑠)2
Hf3 = 5×kf× = = 1,3598 m2/s2
2 2
𝑣42 5 × 0,75 ×(1,2749 𝑚/𝑠)2
Hf4 = 5×kf× = = 3,0476 m2/s2
2 2
𝑣52 5 × 0,75 ×(2,6925 𝑚/𝑠)2
Hf5 = 5×kf× = = 13,5929 m2/s2
2 2

ΣF

ΣF1 = Ff1 + Hf1 = 0,4348 m2/s2+ 0,0377m2/s2 = 0,4725 m2/s2

ΣF2 = Ff2 + Hf2 = 3,2208 m2/s2+ 0,3384m2/s2 = 3,5592 m2/s2
ΣF3 = Ff3 + Hf3 = 12,1413 m2/s2+ 1,3598 m2/s2 = 13,5011 m2/s2
ΣF4 = Ff4 + Hf4 = 23,9330m2/s2+ 3,0476 m2/s2 = 26,9806 m2/s2
ΣF5 = Ff5 + Hf5 = 100,1484 m2/s2+ 13,5929 m2/s2 = 113,7413 m2/s2
Work System

η×Wp 0,4 ×370 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 /𝑠 3

Ws = − (𝑄 ) =−( ) = -197,9112 m2/s2
𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 × ρ 7,5∙10−4 𝑚3 /𝑠 ×997,08 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3

Head System

1 1
𝛼𝑣12 + 𝛴𝐹1 −𝑊𝑠 (1)(0,1418 𝑚/𝑠)2 + 0,4725 𝑚2/ 𝑠 2 −(−197,9112 𝑚2 /𝑠 2 )
2 2
H1 = = = 20,2442 m
𝑔 9,8 𝑚/𝑠 2
1 1
𝛼𝑣22 + 𝛴𝐹2 −𝑊𝑠 (1)(0,4248 𝑚/𝑠)2 + 3,5592 𝑚2/ 𝑠 2 −(−197,9112 𝑚2 /𝑠 2 )
2 2
H2 = = = 20,5674 m
𝑔 9,8 𝑚/𝑠 2
1 1
𝛼𝑣32 + 𝛴𝐹3 −𝑊𝑠 (1)(0,8516 𝑚/𝑠)2 + 13,5011 𝑚2/ 𝑠 2 −(−197,9112 𝑚2 /𝑠 2 )
2 2
H3 = = = 21,6096 m
𝑔 9,8 𝑚/𝑠 2
1 1
𝛼𝑣42 + 𝛴𝐹4 −𝑊𝑠 (1)(1,2749 𝑚/𝑠)2 + 26,9806 𝑚2/ 𝑠 2 −(−197,9112 𝑚2 /𝑠 2 )
2 2
H4 = = = 23,0311 m
𝑔 9,8 𝑚/𝑠 2
1 1
𝛼𝑣52 + 𝛴𝐹5 −𝑊𝑠 (1)(2,6925 𝑚/𝑠)2 + 113,7413 𝑚2/ 𝑠 2 −(−197,9112 𝑚2 /𝑠 2 )
2 2
H5 = = = 32,1712 m
𝑔 9,8 𝑚/𝑠 2
 Grafik Pompa

40
35
30
25 Kurva karakteristik
Head (m)

Pompa
20
Kurva karakteristik
15 Sistem
10 Kebutuhan
5
0
0 10 20 30 40
Q (l/min)

Kesimpulan :

Pemasangan pompa disusun secara paralel, hal ini dikarenakan titik optimum kerja
pompa berada pada kapasitas 14,5 l/min dan head 24,28 m. Sedangkan keperluan yang
kami butuhkan 16,67 l/min dan head 9,3 m. Pemasangan pompa secara paralel
dimaksudkan agar kapasitas (Q) pompa bertambah.