Scribd
Upload
223 views7 pages

Different Types of Volcano Hazards

This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.

Uploaded by

Ma. Michaela Agape Estacio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
223 views7 pages

Different Types of Volcano Hazards

This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.

Uploaded by

Ma. Michaela Agape Estacio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VOLCANO HAZARDS

Different types of Volcano Hazards

Pyroclastic Density Currents(Pyroclastic Flows And Surges)

 A fast moving current of hot gas


and volcanic matter.

Lahar

 A violent type of mudflow or


debris flow composed of pyroclastic
material, rocky debris and water.
Structural Collapse: Debris Flow-Avalanches

 Develops from the collapse of


parts of volcano.

Dome Collapse and the Formation of Pyroclastic Flows and


Surges
 “ Boiling Over” from eruptive vent:
during on explosive eruption,
material, is erupted without forming
a high plume and rapidly moves
down slope.
Lava Flows

 Are streams of molten rock that


pour an erupting vent.

Tephra Fall and Ballistic Projectiles


 Refers to volcanic rock and lava
materials that are ejected into the
air by explosions or carried upward
by the eruption column’s hot gases
or lava fountains.
Volcanic Gas

 Are gases given off by active


volcanoes.

Tsunamis

 Powerful waves, most often


caused by volcanic eruptions or
beneath the ocean floor.

Volcanic Lightning
 Is an electrical discharge caused
by a volcanic eruption.

Sign of Volcanic Eruption


 Having a very small earthquakes beneath the volcano.
 Slight inflation, or swelling, of the volcano.
 Increased emission of heat and gas from vents on the
volcano.
Volcano Hazard Maps

 Typically, number of types of hazards will result from a


volcanic eruption.
Precautionary and Safety Measures for Volcanic Eruption

 Evacuate only as recommended by authorities to stay clear


of lava, mudflows, flying rocks and debris.
 Before you leave the house, change into long-sleeved shirts
and long pants and use goggles or eyeglasses.
 Wear an emergency mask or hold a damp cloth over your
face.
 Know your evacuation route. Keep gas in your car.
 Always prepare the first aid kit.

You might also like