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Su2on
o ILS SIMULATION SOFTWARE
2
o
© Further development of the VLOC program originally developed by Marconi Research
ais otdest- Seb byword
Centre =
* Validated in cooperation with the UK CAA and practical trials with the Norwegian CAA
flight inspection aircraft
+ Uses physical optics propagation model to simulate reflection, diffraction and
shadowing
‘+ Can simulate up to 16 scattering objects
‘+ Software now copyright Nordic Air Navigation Consulting
OUNPPM TWO Se Trae
(Ohio University Navigation Performance Prediction Model)
* Software developed by Ohio University Avionics Engineering Center
* Physical optics model completed at Ohio University in 1978
* Validated using actual aircraft in various positions and orientations near ILS antenna
systems
+ Ongoing validationICAO Definitions
(Ref ICAO Annex 10)
Facility Performance Category I ILS
‘An ILS which provides guidance information from the coverage limit of the ILS to the point
at which the localizer course line intersects the ILS glide path at a height of 60 m (200 ft)
or less above the horizontal plane containing the threshold.
Note - This definition is not intended to preclude the use of the Facility Performance
Category | ILS below the height of 60 m (200 ft), with visual reference where the quality of
the guidance provided permits, and where is satisfactory operational procedures have
been established.
Facility Performance Category Il ILS
‘An ILS which provides guidance information from the coverage limit of the ILS to the point
at which the localizer course line intersects the ILS glide path at a height of 15 m (50 ft) or
less above the horizontal plane containing the threshold.
Facility Performance Category Il! ILS
An ILS which, with the aid of ancillary equipment where necessary, provides guidance
information from the coverage limit of the facility to, and along, the surface of the runway.ILS Glide Path Safeguarding AreaE
F
5
3Be iatetiere ooo tl
OUNPPM User Interface (Windows)
9228 2 W (68S u)
166 FT 7 ow (90.78 W)
182 FLT (461 M)
au
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cre-socz (7517 6 W105 FT 6 Ww
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8597 10m
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B747 Dimensions
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(y 000 2) (y 000 €) (y aos €)
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12 Element Localiser Antenna
24 Elewent Localiser
Approach on course El: 3.00" fz: 0.09" Sdu: Ow CDI
rr
FSD + SopA Ctr:
‘ON —TeXIS 1101
FLY RIGHT (-)
Teo Fud dist
Bend(Zone): 11.25»A(S) @.88)AC4)3.41pA(3)__1.54pAC2)_O.€2yAC1D
CPDBAY (F2)Invert @3)Print (FO)Scatter (9)!
24 Element Loc:
er Antenna
1512 Element Localiser
EXAMPLE 1
Localiser Part 01
rit
AXIS Simulation
Orbit CrossOver @ 11112m (Teo Om) CDI
ll
FSD s80@pA Ct
FLY RIGHT (-)
LY LEFT (+)
24 Element Localiser
Orbit CrossOver @ i1112m (Teo Om) CDI
FLY RIGHT (-)
(159pA)
CL: @.0pA | -1.588° -0.800" 0.690"
(PUBAW (FZ) Invert (F3)Pri
| asop)
cL: @.0pA | -1.616" -0.835" 6.000" 0.835°
(75yA)_— (pA)
412 Element Locali
C25pa)_ copa)
(75yA) (-150pA)
9,800" 1.
F Antenna
58°
int <-Ualues-> CLR
24 Element Localis
7
r Antenna6L
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ZHI -OLL =5EXAMPLE 3
Localiser Sensitive Area B747 Tail
OUNPPM Simulation
Localiser Sensitive Area
‘2Eloment Localser
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2
&
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eEES
Diataneo From Centarine ()
"Distance From Threshold (m)
fant of Catagory Il Tolerances Wedel Paanor
Arne NA28 CRERE Sep 048
csv 36 Ran: 200"
Ian 60m Sack Sate
12 Element Localiser Antenna
Localiser Sensitive Area
2 Element Locale
vee nae
Distance From Threshold fm)
Percent of Catagory Il Tolerancor Woikl Paranoia
ec ee os0a816 Flare ws
anna Deane 1 DararTpeNs2e8 CREE e258
24 Element Localiser Antenna
23Glide Path Antenna and B747 - 3D Model
25de
mom are
soo | of toms be
rey |
Punview
Locausen
aunnny sour
PROFLE
Category 3 ILS Localiser Safeguarding Area9
euueyuy Jesy1e907 ST}Tee emer aa evn eee re ir
irae — i
System @]): NMB5Z5 24e1 Dual
FQ (tft): 110. ap 1
C.Sector : 2.99* Phase:
FWD Slope: 9.6 ‘ADU att.
‘SDM Slope 9
THR Dist.
Ant No. : Clearance Signal
Dist CAL i 3.34% SBO Amp
Fud Dist SBO Phase
Height: z 2 CSB Amp
2 Turn CSB Phase
‘ap ADU.
Phase: 0 apn ¢ a
AXIS User Interface (DOS)
8GA380
AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS - AIRPORT AND MAINTENANCE PLANNING
FON A/C 380-800
NOTE: RELATED TOAIRGRAET ATTITUDE AND WEIGHT
AC ema sot 8
General Aircraft Dimensions
(Ghost 1 of 2)
FIGURE-2-2.0.991-001-A01
A380 Dimensions
1086m
SO
73m
‘A380 Aircraft - 3D Model Dimensionsaa
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EXAMPLE 1
Localiser Approach
OUNPPM Simulation
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Zone ERRORS Zane a WAT EHO |
Aton0.QUA Zone 20SeAC IB! 225 Zane UNA ENE DEE |
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|
es
Localiser Approach
42 Element Localiser Antenna
7 ry Ill Tolerances
™ hace fas 4
fo» I
|
oe "4 Hf rr Vi a ee = rT
Fie SAOORIOTD Eee REG TOT
Arte Ze ssaNee Snel — iaebanAueoe aoe
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isan From Threshold my
12 Element Localiser Antenna
Localiser Approach
24 Element Localiser Antenna
Category il Tolerances
Ls th om cca ae je2
fo
Distance From Threshold (kn)
24 Element Localiser Antenna
16EXAMPLE 1
Localiser Part Orbit
OUNPPM Simulation
Localiser 6 NM Part Orbit
12 Element Localiser Antenna
l Category Ill Tolerances
100
3
i 3 = 7
wo
0
Riper SRR
400 wre TeOhzn28t SA 12*
Symes"
0.
‘Azimuth Angie (deg)
12 Element Localiser Antenna
Localiser 6 NMI Part Orbit
24 Element Localiser Antenna
Category ll Tolerances
DI uA
ee EAT
rams Aone 10
Syms 90"
‘Azimuth Angle (dog)
24 Element Localiser Antenna
18EXAMPLE 2
Glide Path Approach
Mharray Antenna
Approach El: 3.00" Az : 0.0" Sdu:-120m cor war
ae OLN AB fer aaa nari be
FSD + 50pA Ctr= 6yn
@.91pA (3) 40.14yA @) RX Z.0rad/s 105kts
Achieved GP/DATUM Actual GP/DATUM
2.97" ( 15.65m) 3.00" ( 15.09)
(PDBAW (FZ) Invert (F3)Print (FBScatter (F9)t (Alt-C) CLR
AXIS Simulation
Cle Path Approach
Mar
‘Category It Tolerances
HD zoe ame |
ie
i - |
|
Zara aATOROND.
sangers.0° Zane 24 SuR20 80981520
= Zire ea wanesigeoss
eo
OUNPPM Simulation
20EXAMPLE 3
Localiser Sensitive Area B747 Tail
AXIS Simulation
12 Element Localiser
Sensitive Area — 4.0pA (Track A-T track $: 11208 E: 380m]
LR: OFF——{AXIS 110)
“Fast, sidescan TX 2.0078 105kts
412 Element Localiser Antenna
24 Element Localiser
Sensitive frea — 4.68 [track @-T track
“Fast, sldescan not completed |....RX 2.0r7s_1@5kts.
24 Element Localiser Antennaad
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wed ePID,
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Bauy SANISUSS Wed ePID
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0614EXAMPLE 5
‘Simulation of High Voltage Transmission Line
Hf
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Roi mp
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/ 4
see!
Front Elevation
‘Transmission Tower 3D Model Construction
30EXAMPLE 5
Simulation of High Voltage Transmission Line
Transmission Line 3D Model
(Looking towards Runway)
32Annual Flight Check — February 2017High Voltage Transmission Lines on Runway 33 Approach
36se
sour] uojssjuisuest 062310, YBIH ~ Yoeoddy ee weYBuIUIE,DI (uA)
Commissioning Flight Check - October 2011 - 1000 ft Slice
Birmingham Glide Path 33 Slice 1000 ft
roundplane with Bund and Pylor
Category,
Tolerances
LE:
160
Synetye101. 0%
srsacies
bese sé
Elevation Angle (deg)
OUNPPM Glide Path Simulation — 1000 ft Slice
40Annual Flight Check — February 2017 — 2200 ft Slice
Birmingham Glide Path 33 Slice 2200 ft
Groundplane with Bund and Pylons
Category il Tolerances oe
0
20
180
soo
FE + | + + 4
2
i : wo
“0
zoe =
20
20
Elevation Angle (deg)
OUNPPM Glide Path Simulation — 2200 ft Slice
42FINAL NOTE
Computer simulations are used to provide predictions of potential interference
patterns, however, ultimately, fight inspection is the only true method of establishing
the actual amplitude and frequency of any multipath interference.
Computer simulation results are indicative only!
‘Simulation tools have limitations and bugs!