Erinne Phillips
10/25/19
Music Education: A Professional Choice
Dr. Lisa Maynard
In Intelligent Music Teaching, Robert Duke emphasizes the importance of effecting
change in students as teachers. On the first page of the chapter, he writes that “the purpose of
teaching is to change students.” (Duke, 159). It is for that reason that I, personally, have decided
to be a music educator; to change the lives of others. He speaks on how every lesson, class, or
rehearsal can be divided into intervals of activity.
Duke spends a lot of time in this chapter, Effecting Change, stressing the importance of
rehearsal frames. Going step by step, he speaks on the starting point of the rehearsal frame being
the target goal that the teacher is trying to achieve, and then moving forward how the teacher
uses “performance trials” in order to help their students attain the goal. Duke also gives three
different forms of rehearsal frames: Verbal Directive (One Performance Trial), Multiple
Directives (Multiple Repetitions in Context), and Decontextualization (Modification of the
Target Passage, Multiple Repetitions, Recontextualization).
In Intelligent Music Teaching, Duke discussed that changes in performance come about
through the skillful arrangement of performance tasks that are structured to accomplish a specific
goal. He states that every rehearsal has different goals and rehearsal threads.